100个中国传统文化名词

一.100个中国传统文化名词1.元宵节: Lantern Festival2.刺绣：Embroidery3.重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day5.剪纸：Paper Cutting6.书法：Calligraphy7.对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.雄黄酒：Realgar Wine 10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11.战国：Warring States 12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13.昆曲：Kunqu Opera 14.长城：The Great Wall 15.集体舞：Group Dance 16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau 17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day 19.花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song 20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture 21.中国结：Chinese knotting 22.古装片：Costume Drama23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25.越剧：Yue Opera 26.火锅：Hot Pot 27.江南：South Regions of the Yangtze River 28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs 29.谜语：Riddle 30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31.《红楼梦》：A Dream of Red Mansions 32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West 33.除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34.针灸：Acupuncture35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.二人转: Errenzhuan 37.偏旁:Radical 38.孟子：Mencius 39.亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic 40.黄梅戏:Huangmei Opera 41.火药：Gunpowder 42.农历：Lunar Calendar 43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp 44.腊八节：The laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 46.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 47.太极拳：TaiChi 48.《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica 49.天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing 50.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜：Double Happiness52.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚): The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone53.春卷：Spring Roll(s) 54.莲藕：Lotus Root 55.罗盘：Luopan56.故宫博物院：The Palace Museum 57.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue 58.五行：Five Phases 59.北京烤鸭: Beijing Roast Duck60.《桃花扇》：The Peach Blossom Fan 61. 木偶戏：Puppet Show62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves 63.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64.甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inscriptions 65.古筝：Chinese Zither66.二胡：Urheen 67.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match 68.《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh 69.除夕：Chinese New Years Eve 70.国子监：Imperial Academy 71.兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army 72.旗袍：Cheongsam 73.指南针：Compass 74.泼水节：Water-Splashing Day 75.馄饨：Wonton 76. 花卷：Steamed Twisted Rolls77.羊肉泡馍：Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78.冰糖葫芦：A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)79.八宝饭：Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding 80.粉丝：Glass Noodles81.豆腐脑：Jellied Bean Curd 82.小品：Witty Skits 83.孝顺：To Show Filial Obedience84.武术：Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)85.宣纸：Rice Paper 86.衙门：Yamen 87.叩头：Kowtow88. 中庸：The Way of Medium(cf. Golden Means) 89.牌楼：Pailou(Pai-Loo)90.东坡肉：Dongpo Pork 91.中山陵：The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92.秦淮河：Qinhuai River 93.玄武湖：Xuanwu Lake 94.夫子庙：the Confucian Temple 95.鸭血粉丝：Duck Blood Fans 96.盐水鸭：Yanshuiya, or Salted and Baked Duck 97.大煮干丝：Gansi 98.小笼包：Steamed Buns 99.明孝陵：Ming Tomb 100.云锦：Nanjing brocade二. 相关话题作文预测1.某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。

你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：1. 保护中国传统文化的重要性2. 列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;3. 谈谈你对文化保护的建议。

字数要求：120字。

【参考范文】Protect Traditional Chinese CultureThe protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮剧)，a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance. Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.2.假如你叫李华，最近你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统文化，请根据他的问题回复邮件，为他设计北京一日游活动，帮助他体验中国传统文化。

请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排、以及这样安排的理由。

提示词语：traditional Chinese culture, tea house, Peking Opera, paper cutting【参考范文1】Hi, Tony!I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are lots of pla ces of interest in Beijing. In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour.First, we’re going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses in Hutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan. From them, you can imagine how people used to live. Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have a close look. Second, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family. We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents, which can help you learn about many stories of the past. We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone, but also see evidence of the history of Beijing, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.In a word, Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past. It is easy to know how people lived and had fun in the old days. So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture.I’m looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【参考范文2】Hi, Tony!I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing, but I’d like to take you to Nanluoguxiang.First, we can take a walk along the lanes in Hutong to feel the architectural style of the old buildings like Siheyuan and local people’s way of life. Besides, you can have a talk with the residents to know more about the history about Hutong. What’s more, we can try all kinds of local foods on the way. And you can buy some paper cuttings as gifts for your friends. When we feel tired, it’s a good choice for us to go to a tea house. There, we can taste all kinds of Chinese tea and get a lot of knowledge about tea. Most importantly, we can watch Peking Opera while drinking tea, which is a typical art to reflect Beijing humanities features.As for the reason why we go there, I think it can make you better experience traditional Chinese tea culture, the food culture and the characteristics of the old residence in Beijing.I’m looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua3.假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。