2020届广西名校高三上学期联考英语试题及答案解析

2020届广西名校高三上学期联考
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解
US News & World Report recently ranked the best countries for adventure, based on each country’s scores across four aspefcts: fun, friendliness, climate and scenery. Here are four of them.
Spain
With its sky-high scores in friendliness and fun, adventure in Spain is always as close as the nearest street. The most important thing for you is to identify what kind of adventure suits you best: if you love winter, head for Madrid, while warm-weather lovers are better off in beachfront Barcelona.
Thailand
Combining high scores in both scenery and fun, Thailand attracts a mix of people that make for an adventurous atmosphere. This can best be experienced on the island of Koh Phangan. Visitors looking for more traditional exciting adventure should head to Chiang Mai to try whitewater rafting(漂流), or attempt waterfall abseiling(沿绳索滑下) at Doi Inthanon National Park.
Greece
High scores in scenery and climate make Greece a perfect destination for adventurers. The water for swimming here is the best of the best. Sailing and kayaking around the Cyclades are popular water sports while land-living visitors to the islands have abundant hiking options. Host to the first Olympics, Athens has long held sporting events at the Panathenaic Stadium. Visitors are welcome to join the morning jog in the stadium from 7: 30 am to 9: 00 am as a warm-up for the day’s adventures.
Italy
While Italy might be best known for its food, art and architecture, the country has a more actively adventurous side, too. In Sicily, you can swim in the deepest blue sea and after a few hours lie on the top of the highest active volcano in Europe The ever-changing landscape(风景) also provides a chance for different types of adventures.
1．Where are visitors advised to go if they love worm weather and beaches?
A．Madrid. B．Barcelona.
C．Sicily. D．Chiang Mai.
2．What can visitors do in Thailand?
A．Meet with the friendliest locals. B．Jog freely under huge waterfalls, C．Enjoy adventurous water sports. D．Appreciate its world-famous art. 3．What do the last two countries have in common?
A．They are attractive for swimming lovers.
B．They allow visitors to sail around islands.
C．They arc best known for their unique food.
D．They have Europe’s highest active volcanoes.
Artist Zsudayka Nzinga Terrell clearly remembers the day in high school when the teacher asked her to write about her family history. She saw that it was impossible to answer the questions “Who am I?” and “Where did I come from?”.
Nzinga Terrell told her memories. “The white k ids were able to get up and talk about hundreds of years of their background. And there was me and one other black kid in the class who could go back to a plantation(种植园) in Virginia and that’s it.” She talked about her family history. “My people were brou ght here on the bottom of a ship. And they were sold and they were renamed.”
Today, she and her husband, artist James Terrell explore their family history in their work. Their new exhibit of paintings is called Born at the Bottom of the Ship. The show recently opened at the Center for the Arts in Manassas, Virginia.
Over the generations, Africans have become African Americans with a new culture, and Nzinga Terrell includes different parts of that story in her art. There are things that look like African cloth and design and things that make you think of American culture and clothing.
James Terrell’s style is more abstract. His painting Mami Wata shows a woman rising
from the ocean. Terrell explains the painting, “ Mami Wata is a goddess of the sea. There’s no light going through; there’s not a lot of color being seen, as opposed to the other ones. So, it’s just showing the time of the slaves being brought to America. ”
But the artist says he also likes to play with color. Growing up, James Terrell attended a church with colored glass in many windows. Because of that experience, he learned how light goes through the windows. He makes lines in his painting that look like the lines between pieces of colored glass in the church windows.
Visitors seeing the Terr ells’ works say they see themselves and their family members in the works.
4．How did high school Nzinga Terrell find talking about her origin and identify? A．Possible. B．Exciting.
C．Annoying. D．Difficult.
5．What can we know about Nzinga Terrell’s people?
A．They had to use the same names forever.
B．They led a life with no freedom at all.
C．They took up their jobs mostly aboard.
D．They were eager to get rid of poverty.
6．What’s the painting Mami Wata like?
A．It’s typical of native American style.
B．It’s abstr act with rich and bright colors.
C．It reflects a dark time of the black slaves.
D．It describes a church James once attended.
7．What is paragraph 6 mainly about?
A．The story about James Terrells unique painting style.
B．The way James Terrell makes use of different kinds of colors.
C．The reason why James Terrell prefers to go to church to paint.
D．The influence of James Terrell’s church experience on his painting.
The crocodile(鳄鱼) is an amazing animal. Why are they amazing? Crocodiles are experts at survival. Scientists say they first appeared 200 million years ago and have lived longer than the dinosaurs by some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good survivors is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters! They use their
strong jaws to bite their prey(猎物) and then they swallow their food whole. Another amazing fact about crocodiles is: When they lose a tooth, they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8, 000 teeth in one lifetime!
While these fa cts arc interesting, they really do not help to explain today’s expression: crocodile tears. Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend to cry and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care less. A great word to describe crocodile tears is insincere.
The expression “crocodile tears” comes from an old story that crocodiles would cry tears as a fake show of guilt or sorrow to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner. We know now that the story is not true. Scientists explain that crocodiles do produce tears. That is because while eating, they swallow too much air, which gets in touch with lachrymal glands (glands that produce tears) and forces tears to flow. But they’re not actually crying. Crying is purely emotional(情绪的) and is reserved for us humans.
When you use it, take some advice. You do not have to have actual tears flowing down your face to have “crocodile tears”. Sometimes, crocodile tears are worse than insincere. Those are the times when you are showing sadness but actually in your heart« you are quite happy about the situation.
8．How does the author mainly show that crocodiles are amazing?
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples.
C．By conducting experiments. D．By making comparisons. 9．“Crocodile tears” is often said to a person who .
A．has some insincere friends B．faces sorrowful situations
C．shows unreal sadness D．cares little about others
10．Why does a crocodile produce tears according to scientists?
A．The flow of its tears makes it appealing.
B．It pretends to be guilty to trick its prey.
C．It wants to show its emotional feelings.
D．The way it eats forces its tears to flow.
11．What is the best title for the text?
A．An Expression—“Crocodile Tears”B．What Crocodiles Actually Cry for C．Unknown Facts About Crocodiles D．How “Crocodile Tears” Came Out
About 4 million children worldwide develop asthma(哮喘) each year because of nitrogen dioxide(NO2 , 二氧化氮) air pollution, according to a study published by researchers at the George Washington University. The study estimates(估算) that 64 percent of these new cases of asthma occur in urban areas.
“The study is the first to quantify the worldwide burden of new pediatric(儿科的) asthma cases linked to traffic-related nitrogen dioxide by using a method that takes into account high exposure to this pollutant that occurs near busy roads, ” said Susan C．Anenberg, PhD, the senior author of the study.
“Our findings suggest that millions of new cases of pediatric asthma could be prevented in citie s around the world by reducing air pollution,” said Anenberg. “Improving access to cleaner forms of transportation, like electrified public transport, cycling and walking, would not only bring down NO2 levels, but would also improve physical fitness, and cut greenhouse gas emissions(排放). ”
Asthma is a disease that makes it hard to breathe when the lung’s airways are swollen. An estimated 235 million people worldwide at present have asthma, which can cause
life-threatening attacks.
The World Health Organiza tion calls air pollution “a major environmental risk to health” and has offered Air Quality Guidelines for NO2 and other air pollutants. The researchers estimate that most children lived in areas below the NO2, guideline. They also found that about 92 percent of the new pediatric asthma cases that were caused by NO2 occurred in areas that already meet the WHO guideline.
“That finding suggests that the WHO guideline for NO2 may need to be re-evaluated to make sure it is conducive to the protection of children’s health,” said Pattanun Achakulwisut, PhD, lead author of the paper.
Additional research must be done to more persuasively identify what is leading to asthma within complex traffic emissions. This effort will help to improve the estimates of new asthma cases tied to traffic emissions.
12．What can we learn from Susan C．Anenberg?
A．Old forms of getting around need to be replaced.
B．Few cases of pediatric asthma occur in urban areas.
C．Pediatric asthma increases because of unclean energy.
D．Greener transportation helps to reduce asthma cases.
13．What can we infer about the Air Quality Guidelines for NO2?
A．It proved persuasive. B．It seemed unreasonable.
C．It would be abandoned. D．It turned out instructive.
14．What does the under lined word “conducive” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Beneficial. B．Open.
C．Equal. D．Familiar.
15．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Asthma has put children’s life in unavoidable danger.
B．WHO should improve Air Quality Guidelines for NO2.
C．NO2 air pollution causes children to suffer from asthma.
D．Air pollution is a serious worldwide problem nowadays.
二、完形填空
One morning, someone broke into Shawn Marceau’s truck and made off with a laptop and an American flag.
But this wasn’t 16 any flag. Its original 17 was Marceau’s son,
22-year-old soldier Joe Jackson. The flag had been signed by each of Jackson’s team in the army and had hung over his bed for his entire tour of 18 in Afghanistan. However, Jackson was 19 in 2011. Marceau frequently took the flag 20 his son. Marceau reached out to friends and family, 21 them to search for the flag wherever they could. But without 22 .
The 23 father turned to Facebook. “I would appreciate it if all my frie nds could share this 24 . This American flag was 25 out of my truck,” he wrote, including a photo. Within 3 clays, there were around 40, 000 reposts. 26 , the flag was still nowhere to be found.
Soon, there were other flags. A firefighter 27 one to Marceau signed by dozens of his colleagues. A Special Forces major also posted a flag he’d taken along around the world.
Marceau, a retired soldier himself 28 these gifts while 29 to pray for the return of Jackson’s flag.
One Tuesday, Marceau 30 his son’s grave(坟墓) as usual. When he got there, he saw a flag. Marceau didn’t let himself get too 31 . People had gifted him so many flags
that he figured this was just another one. But when he got 32 , he noticed the 33 . This was his son’s flag.
No one has 34 to say he or she returned it. Did the thief bring it back? Or someone good to 35 ? “For me, it’s a miracle(奇迹),” Marceau says.
16．A．yet B．just C．also D．already 17．A．designer B．owner C．buyer D．supporter 18．A．duty B．dream C．adventure D．search 19．A．killed B．hurt C．arrested D．betrayed 20．A．in celebration of B．in return for C．in exchange for D．in memory of 21．A．advising B．forcing C．asking D．ordering 22．A．accident B．chance C．comment D．luck 23．A．easygoing B．selfish C．heartbroken D．generous 24．A．letter B．note C．agenda D．routine 25．A．replaced B．pushed C．stolen D．hidden 26．A．Unfortunately B．Gradually C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully 27．A．made B．carried C．sold D．sent 28．A．treasured B．donated C．reformed D．rejected 29．A．managing B．continuing C．starting D．pretending 30．A．decorated B．built C．visited D．buried 31．A．interested B．embarrassed C．puzzled D．excited 32．A．faster B．higher C．closer D．stronger 33．A．gifts B．signatures C．posts D．photos 34．A．sped up B．showed off C．dropped out D．stepped forward 35．A．help B．care C．change D．serve
第II卷（非选择题）
三、七选五
Yoga is an age-old practice that stretches (伸展) the body and calms the mind. By performing a series of poses(体式), called asanas, you will feel more relaxed. This results in lower blood pressure, a decrease in stress and healthy muscles. 36．With poses ranging from
simple to challenging, yoga gives your mind something to think about. So get started by trying simple poses.
Mountain Pose
Stand barefoot on a no-slip mat and put your feet side-by-side, 37．Stretch your leg muscles and feel your knee caps lift. Practice holding your head and neck in a straight line. Relax your shoulders. Breathe in and out, and focus on your breathing.
Triangle Pose
Begin in Mountain Pose. As you breathe out, move your left foot about three or four feet to the left side. Lift your arms until they’re parallel with the floor. Stretch your fingertips outward. Then turn your left foot 90 degrees to the left, and turn your right foot about 45 degrees toward your left. 38．
Cat to Cow Pose
This is a great way to loosen a tight back, neck or shoulders. Begin with your palms(手掌) under your shoulders and your knees under your hips(臀部). 39．Then drop the head and neck toward your mat, pull your stomach muscles tight, and round your back up toward the ceiling. Hold that pose and breathe in and out.
40．Gradually add more asanas to your practice. Before long, you’ll notice a positive change in your body and your mind.
A．Continue moving back and forth.
B．It can be hard to balance in this way.
C．Perform these poses every day, if you can.
D．Hold your back and neck in a straight line.
E．Adjust your feet till they feel good against the mat.
F．But beyond its health benefit yoga brings a lot of fun!
G．The heels of both feet should be in line underneath your arms.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The word “qípáo” did not appear until the 20th century and is one of a number of 41．(word) used to refer to clothing.
It was in Shanghai 42．it is still well-known that it took shape. Fashion features(时尚的
特征) in the Chinese press in the 1920s showed a mix of elements(元素) in 43．(variety) designs before the familiar dress appeared. The familiar, figure-hugging dress with its mandarin collar and long splits finally appeared in the late 1920s and women at that time were especially 44．(delight) at its appearance. Its status 45．(strengthen) when the new government recognized it as formal dress in 1928.
Over time, the dress has proved to have controversial position in the Chinese culture. Historically it was more likely to be worn by a call girl 46．by an activist. In China today it is often worn by the bride, but it is perhaps most 47．(common) used as a uniform for female staff in stores and big hotels.
Supporters of it are calling for the 48．(necessary) of understanding its history before putting it on. And there is no doubt 49．its complex design origins and historical social status are worth 50．(explore).
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The aim of group work is to produce much more better presentations. This is achieve through the combined talents of group members. One difficulty with group work is that you can’t worked as quickly as you can by yourself. Patience, communication skills and commitment is all required to make most of the contributions of group members. The quality of your relationship with the other group members is the key of the success of the group. Therefore, it is important to spending time getting to know your colleague. Besides, try to agree with the other group members on a common purpose. If you don’t understand something about the task, say it immediate and discuss it with them until both of the group members reach an agreement.
六、提纲类作文
52．假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Otis对你校将要举行的中文歌曲大赛很感兴趣，但是他不知道是否该参加，因此给你写了一封邮件。

请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．建议参加；
2．给出理由；
3．表达期望。

注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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2020届广西名校高三上学期联考
英语试题参考答案
1~3．B C A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了最近《美国新闻与世界报道》里根据“有趣”、“友好”、“气候”和“风景”四个方面的评分评选出的四个最适合冒险活动的国家。

1．细节理解题。

根据Spain中“... while warm weather lovers are better off in beachfront Barcelona.” 喜欢温暖天气的人最好去巴塞罗那海滨。

可知喜爱温暖天气和沙滩的游客被建议前往西班牙的巴塞罗那。

选项B切题，故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据Thailand中的Visitors looking for more traditional exciting adventure should head to Chiang Mai to try whitewater rafting(漂流). or attempt waterfall abseiling(沿绳索滑下) at Doi Inthanon National park. 寻找更传统的令人兴奋的冒险的游客应该前往清迈尝试白浪漂流或尝试在多伊因塔宁国家公园沿绳索滑下瀑布。

可知，游客在泰国的清迈可以享受有冒险性的水上运动。

选项C切题，故选C。

3．推理判断题。

根据Greece中的The water for swimming here is the best of the best.在这里游泳的水是最好的。

和Italy中的In Sicily, you can swim in the deepest blue sea...在西西里岛，你可以在最深的蓝色海洋里游泳。

可知，希腊和意大利的共同点在于它们可以让游客拥有很好的游泳体验。

据此可推断，它们对游泳爱好者都具有吸引力。

选项A切题，故选A。

4~7．D B C D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲了美国黑人女艺术家Zsudayka Nzinga Terrell对自己祖先历史的认知以及她的艺术风格。

她的作品回顾非裔美国人的过去和现在，其作品展示了她对自己作为一个非裔美国人的看法。

同时也讲了她的艺术家丈夫James Terrell的艺术作品和艺术风格。

4．细节理解题。

第一段中的... in high school when the teacher asked her to write about her family history. She saw that it was impossible to answer the questions ‘Who am I?’ and ‘Where did I come from?’ 高中时老师让她写家庭历史的那一天。

她发现要回答“我是谁?”以及“我从哪里来?”简
直就是不可能的。

可知，中学时期的Nzinga Terrell认为谈论她的出身和身份是困难的。

选
项D切题，故选D。

5．推理判断题。

根据第二段中的She talked about her family history. ‘My people were brought here on the bottom of a ship. And they were sold and they were renamed.’ 她谈论了她的家族历史。

“我的祖先是坐在船的底舱来到这里的。

他们被卖来这里并被重新起名字。

”可知，Nzinga Terrell家族人员被售卖和重新起命。

所以判断出他们的生活完全没有自由。

选项B（她的祖先）他们过着没有自由的生活。

切题，故选B。

6．细节理解题。

根据第五段中的Mami Wata is a goddess of the sea. There’s no light going through; there’s not a lot of color being seen, as opposed to the other ones. So, it’s just showing the time of the slaves being brought to America.《玛米·瓦塔》是一位海洋女神……那里没有光线
穿过；和其他地方相比，这里没有太多的颜色。

所以，它恰好展示了非洲奴隶被带到美国的那个时期。

可知，Mami Wata反映了黑奴经历的一段黑暗时期。

选项C切题，故选C。

7．段落大意题。

第六段But the artist says he also likes to play with color. Growing up, James Terrell attended a church with colored glass in many windows. Because of that experience, he learned how light goes through the windows. He makes lines in his painting that look like the lines between pieces of colored glass in the church windows. James Terrell喜欢玩味色彩。

在他成长的过程中，他去过一座教堂，那里有许多由彩色玻璃制成的窗户。

那次经历让他了解了光是如何穿过窗户的。

他的绘画中的线条与教堂窗户上的玻璃之间的线条相像。

所以本段的主要内容是James Terrell 的教堂经历对他的绘画的影响。

选项D切题，故选D。

8~11．B C D A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

介绍了“鳄鱼的眼泪”这一短语的含义、来历和用法。

8．推理判断题。

第一段中的One reason why they are such good survivors is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters! They use their strong jaws to bite their prey(猎物) and then they swallow their food whole. Another amazing fact about crocodiles is: When they lose a tooth, they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8, 000 teeth in one lifetime! 他们之所以能成为如此优秀的幸存者，原因之一是他们可以坚持很长时间不吃东西。

他们是狩猎专家！他们用强壮的下巴咬他们的猎物，然后吞下他们的食物。

关于鳄鱼的另一个惊人的事实是：当它们失去一颗牙齿时，它们会长出一颗。

鳄鱼一生能长8000颗牙齿！
由此判断出作者在介绍鳄鱼是一种奇妙的动物这一事实时，使用了举例的方法，如：它们是生存专家、捕猎专家，并且鳄鱼的牙齿掉落后很快就能长出新的。

选项B切题，故选B。

9．细节理解题。

根据第二段中的Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend to cry and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care less. A great word to describe crocodile tears is insincere. 简单地说，鳄鱼的眼泪是假的悲伤。

你假装哭，因为什么事而感觉不好，而事实上，你根本不太关心这件事。

用比较高大上一点的词来解释，鳄鱼眼泪就是不真诚的。

可知，“鳄鱼的眼泪”通常被用来说那些并不在乎却假装哭泣的人，他们的悲伤是假装的、虚假的。

选项C切题，故选C。

10．细节理解题。

根据第三段中的Scientists explain that crocodiles do produce tears. That is because while eating, they swallow too much air, which gets in touch with lachrymal glands (glands that produce tears) and forces tears to flow.科学家们解释鳄鱼流泪。

鳄鱼流泪是因为它们吃东西的时候吞入了大量空气，而这些空气会触动泪腺（产生眼泪的泪腺），从而迫使眼泪流出。

可知，鳄鱼流泪的原因是它吃东西的方式使得眼泪流出来。

选项D切题，故选D。

11．标题判断题。

文章在用举例法说明鳄鱼是一种奇妙的动物作为文章的引言后，从第二段开始While these facts arc interesting, they really do not help to explain today’s expression: crocodile tears. 虽然这些事实很有趣，但它们真的无助于解释今天的这一用法：鳄鱼的眼泪。

接着文章介绍了“鳄鱼的眼泪”这一短语的含义、来历和用法。

所以文章中心大意是介绍短语：“鳄鱼的眼泪”。

文章标题反应文章中心大意，选项A切题，故选A。

12~15．D B A C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

介绍了空气中的二氧化氮会导致儿童哮喘病的发生这一研究成果。

12．推理判断题。

根据第二段中的Our findings suggest that millions of new cases of pediatric asthma could be prevented in cities around the world by reducing air pollution. 我们的发现表明，通过减少空气污染，全世界范围的各城市可以预防数百万例新的小儿哮喘病例。

及第三段中的Improving access to cleaner forms of transportation, like electrified public transport, cycling and walking, would not only bring down NO2levels…改善情况使用更清洁交通工具，如电气化公共交通、骑自行车和步行，不仅会降低二氧化氮……。

可知，更加清洁的交通会降低二氧化氮浓度，而二氧化氮（空气污染）是导致儿科哮喘的因素。

由此可推断，更加绿色的交通有助于减少哮喘病例。

选项D切题，故选D。

13．推理判断题。

根据第五段中的The researchers estimate that most children lived in areas below the NO2 guideline. They also found that about 92 percent of the new pediatric asthma cases that were caused by NO2 occurred in areas that already meet the WHO guideline. 研究人员判断，大多数儿童生活地区其二氧化氮低于指南规定的排放标准。

他们还发现，约92%由NO2引起的新的儿童哮喘病例发生在已经达到世卫组织含量指南的地区。

可知，多数儿科哮喘的病例发生在二氧化氮符合世界卫生组织的《二氧化氮空气质量指南》排放标准的地区。

第六段中的That finding suggests that the WHO guideline for NO2 may need to be re-evaluated这一发现表明，可能需要重新评估世卫组织的二氧化氮空气质量指南。

由此可推断出，这个指南似乎是不合理的。

选项B切题，故选B。

14．词义猜测题。

第四段中的An estimated 235 million people worldwide at present have asthma, which can cause life-threatening attacks. 目前全世界估计有2.35亿人患有哮喘，这一疾病可能导致危及生命。

可知，哮喘对健康是不利的。

根据画线词所在句That finding suggests that the WHO guideline for NO2 may need to be re-evaluated to make sure it is conducive to the protection of children’s health,发现表明世界卫生组织的《二氧化氮空气质量指南》可能需要重新被评估以确保它对儿童健康的保护是……，可知，重新评估当然是确保它更能保护健康，是对健康有利，画线词与beneficial的词义最为接近。

选项A切题，故选A。

15．主旨大意题。

文章第一段About 4 million children worldwide develop asthma(哮喘) each year because of nitrogen dioxide(NO2 , 二氧化氮) air pollution, according to a study published by researchers at the George Washington University. The study estimates(估算) that 64 percent of these new cases of asthma occur in urban areas. 根据乔治华盛顿大学研究人员发表的一项研究显示，全世界每年大约有400万儿童因二氧化氮（NO2）空气污染而患上哮喘。

该研究估计，这些新哮喘病例中64%发生在城市地区。

接着文章详细介绍了研究的相关内容和结论，并由此指出世界卫生组织的《二氧化氮空气质量指南》需要重新评估。

所以本文主要在讲二氧化氮（空气污染）会导致儿童哮喘病的发生。

选项C切题，故选C。

16~20．B B A A D
21~25．C D C B C
26~30．A D A B C
31~35．D C B D A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了Shawn Marceau儿子的旗帜失而复得的故事。

16．考查副词词义辨析。

句意：但这不只是一面普通的旗帜。

A. yet还；B. just只时，仅仅；
C. also 也；
D. already已经。

由下文The flag had been signed by each of Jackson’s team in the army and had hung over his bed for his entire tour of （duty）in Afghanistan. However, Jackson was (killed) in 2011. Marceau frequently took the flag(in memory of) his son.可知，这面旗帜对Marceau而言意味着回忆和亲情，所以不“只是”普通的旗帜，切题，故选B。

17．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：它最初的主人是Marceau的儿子——Joe Jackson，他是一名22岁的士兵。

A. designer设计师；B. owner主人，所有者；C. buyer买主，采购员；D. supporter 支持者。

下文的Jackson’s flag可知，它原来是Jackson的旗帜，Jackson是Marceau的儿子，所以他是旗子的主人，选项B切题，故选B。

18．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：那面旗帜上有Jackson所在军队的每一个队员的签名，他在阿富汗服役期间一直把那面旗帜挂在他的床上。

A. duty责任；B. dream梦想；C. adventure 冒险；D. search搜寻，探究。

由上文Marceau’s son, 22-year-old soldier Joe Jackson .可知，Marceau 的儿子Joe Jackson是一名士兵，是为国尽职责。

选项A切题，故选A。

19．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：然而Jackson在2011年阵亡。

A. killed杀（死）；B. hurt使受伤；C. arrested逮捕；D. betrayed出卖，背叛。

由下文的Marceau frequently took the flag(in memory of) his son.可知，Marceau 只能借助旗帜来回忆他儿子，他儿子不在人世了，他儿子又是一名士兵，所以是被杀死了。

选项A切题，故选.A。

20．考查介词短语辨析。

句意：Marceau总是带着那面旗帜作为对儿子的纪念。

A. in celebration of为了庆祝；B. in return for作为……的报答；C. in exchange for作为……的交换；D. in memory of为纪念。

由上文可知，Marceau 阵亡了，所以Marceau带着旗帜是怀念儿子，选项D切题，故选D。

21．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Marceau向亲友求助请求他们在他们力所能及的地方寻找那面旗帜。

A. advising 建议，劝告；B. forcing强迫；C. asking请求；D. ordering命令。

设空词后跟them指代friends and family，所以不可能命令他们，又由下文The ___8___ father turned to Facebook. 可知，Marceau求助脸书，那他应该是先求助亲友，选项C切题，故选C。

22．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：但是运气不佳。

A. accident事故；B. chance机会； C. comment 评论，意见；D. luck运气。

由下文的The ___8___ father turned to Facebook. 可知Marceau求助脸书，是因为亲友没有找到旗子，旗子被偷走，如果能失而复得是有运气旗帜，那现在就是没有运气，选项D切题，故选D。

23．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：极度伤心的( heartbroken)父亲求助于脸书。

A. easygoing 脾气随和的；B. selfish 自私的；C. heartbroken悲伤的；D. generous慷慨的。

由上文可知，Marceau的儿子阵亡，用以寄托对儿子怀念的旗帜又丢了，请家人朋友帮忙寻找也没有消息，Marceau一定是伤心欲绝。

选项C切题，故选C。

24．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：“如果所有的朋友能够分享这则信息，我将非常感激。

”A. letter 信；B. note笔记，注释，短笺；C. agenda议程；D. routine常规，惯例。

由上文Marceau求助脸书，脸书是一个社交网站，由下文he wrote，可知他在上面发文，就是留下讯息，选项B切题，故选B。

25．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：“这面美国国旗从我的卡车里被偷走了。

”A. replaced取代；
B. pushed推，挤；
C. stolen偷；
D. hidden藏。

由文章开头的One morning, someone broke into Shawn Marceau’s truck and made off with a laptop and an American flag.可知，那人是带着旗帜逃走的，旗帜被偷了，选项C切题，故选C。

26．考查副词词义辨析。

句意：不幸的是，那面旗帜依然没有被找到。

A. Unfortunately 不幸地；B. Gradually逐步地；C. Surprisingly 惊人地；D. Hopefully有希望地。

由设空词后的the flag was still nowhere to be found.可知，旗子还是没有被找到，对Marceau意义非凡的旗帜依然没有找到，当然是不幸地，选项A切题，故选A。

27．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：一位火警邮寄了一面有许多同事签名的旗帜给Marceau。

A. made制造；B. carried拿；C. sold卖；D. sent送，寄出。

设空句下一句中的also posted a flag 也寄了一面旗子，可知，设空词所在句子为火警寄了一面旗帜，选项D切题，故选D。

28．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Marceau自己是一名退休的军人，他很珍视那些礼物，同时他继续祈祷他儿子的旗帜能够被归还。

A. treasured珍视；B. donated捐赠；C. reformed改革；
D. rejected拒绝。

设空词上文A firefighter和A Special Forces寄了旗帜给Marceau，由设空词所在句子可知，Marceau也是一名军人，所以对军人寄来的旗帜有特别的感情，他珍视这些旗帜，选项A切题，故选A。

29．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Marceau自己是一名退休的军人，他很珍视那些礼物，同时他继续祈祷他儿子的旗帜能够被归还。

A. managing管理；B. continuing继续；C. starting开始；D. pretending假装。

由设空词上文可知，Marceau儿子的旗帜还是没有找到，但Marceau 对寄托他儿子思念的旗帜依然是念念不忘，所以是继续希望旗帜能被归还，选项B切题，故选B 。

30．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在一个周二，Marceau像往常一样去看望儿予的坟墓。

A.
decorated装饰；B. built建造；C. visited拜访；D. buried埋葬。

设空词下一句的When he got there可知，Marceau到了他儿子的坟墓。

他要先去，才能到达，所以设空词是去看望，选项C切题，故选C 。

31．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：Marceau没有让他自己太高兴。

A. interested感兴趣的；
B. embarrassed尴尬的；
C. puzzled困惑的；
D. excited兴奋的。

由设空词的下一句People had gifted him so many flags that he figured this was just another one. 人们送给他这么多的旗帜，他认为这只是和那些旗帜一样的另一面旗帜。

可知，Marceau已经收到了很多旗子，那些旗子虽然对别人很重要，Marceau也很珍视，但他最想要的还是属于他的那面旗帜，所以他是没有太高兴，选项D切题，故选D。

32．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：当他走得更近的时候，他注意到了旗帜上的签名。

A. faster 更快的；B. higher更高的；C. closer 更近的；D. stronger更强壮的。

由设空词上文可知，Marceau到了墓地，由设空词接着的he noticed the ( signatures).可知他注意到了签名，只有走近才能注意得到，选项C切题，故选C 。

33．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：当他走得更近的时候，他注意到了旗帜上的签名。

A. gifts 礼品；B. signatures签名；C. posts帖子，邮件；D. photos照片。

由设空词下文This was his son’s flag.可知，这是他儿子的旗子。

由上文The flag had been signed by each of Jackson’s team in the army，可知，他儿子的旗帜上有每一位队员的签名。

所以他注意到的是旗帜上的签名，选项B切题，故选B 。

34．考查动词短语辨析。

句意：没有人站出来承认送回了旗帜。

A. sped up加快；B. showed off炫耀；C. dropped out辍学；D. stepped forward走向前，挺身而出。

由设空词的上文可知，旗帜是被悄悄放在Marceau儿子的墓地的，所以是没有人站出来公开承认……，选项D切题，故选D。

35．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：或许是有好人伸出了援助之手。

A. help帮助；B. care在意，喜欢；C. change 改变；D. serve招待，供应。

设空词所在句子是对旗帜怎么回来的猜测之一，由设空词上文可知，Marceau求助了亲友，又在脸书上求助，被偷的旗帜又回到了Marceau的手中，这可能是有好心人帮忙才能完成的，是对怎么回来的猜测之一，选项A切题，故选A。

36~40．F E G D C
【解析】。