江苏省南京市东山外语国际学校高三英语错题再练2
江苏省南京市东山外语国际学校高三英语错题再练1
江苏省南京市东山外语国际学校高三英语错题再练1英语错题再练1★错题---高考分数隐藏的地方。
错题,是高考备考的珍贵资源,我们应该格外珍惜;★’s all that noise?---Just in front of the bus ________ an injured man, all covered with blood. A. where lies B. lies C. does lie D. lying is 2.Can you believe? To raise an adopted dog, a young Australian even stayed single, ______ possible relationships with female students on campus!A. turning outB. turning downC. turning awayD. turning in3.Working as a fireman is demanding, which ________ responding to emergency situations, rescuing lives and protecting properties from all types of accidents. A. involves B. concludes C. admits D. claims4.---Guess what, he has decided to enter for tomorrow’s speech contest! ----_______ it be possible? He is usually quite shy and reserved.A. MustB. WouldC. ShouldD. Need 5.A new survey shows that 54% of Americans do not take prescription medicines _______ though they are important to their health.A. as they instructB. as were instructedC. as to be instructedD. as instructed6.---Because of the rain, we’ll have to _______ the football match. ---I’m free next Sunday if you would like to play then.A. advanceB. postponeC. abandonD. advocate7.Although a snowstorm is on the way, people are still looking forward ______ the plan to go sightseeing in Lhasa.A. to cancelingB. not to cancelingC. not to cancelD. to not canceling8.---After graduation, more senior students in the mainland are applying for admission to Hong Kong University.---________. But studying in Hong Kong may cost more.A. I hope soB. That’s the caseC. Not reallyD. That sounds reasonablenguage gives us _____ ability to communicate at _____ much higher level than any other animals.A. an; /B. /; theC. an; theD. the; a10.---We shall take the conditions into careful account _______ you have attached to this contract.---Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.A. asB. whichC. whereD. what11.Effective teachers are those ________ the students they teach. They support them in ways that bring out their best.A. interested inB. interesting toC. are interested inD.are interesting to12.The more you _______ something, the more you get out of it.A. put asideB. put awayC. put intoD. put up 13.---Tom hasn’t turned up yet. He might have got lost. ----No, he ________. His car has got a GPS.A. must not have got lostB. wouldn’t have got lostC. can’t have got lostD. shouldn’t have got lost14.But for the fact that China ______ also affected by the global financial crisis, we _____ fewer unemployed workers now.A. is; would haveB. were; would haveC. was; would have hadD. were; would have had 15.This is the very novel about ______ we’ve talked so much.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what 16.The fire started on the tenth floor and spread through the building very quickly before most residents above _______ escape.A. were supposed toB. were able toC. shouldD. would 17.We went to the West Lake yesterday, _______, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when18.The race to seek out civilizations around distant stars ________, as an international group discovered an Earth-like planet in a special zone.A. cleared upB. warmed upC. lighted upD. built up 19.---What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance? ---Too crazy, but if she ______ come to China to hold concerts, I would buy tickets for her live show.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might 20.---John is really expert at fighting cyber-crime!---Yes, but he _____ his potential if it had not been for his desire to meet the new challenge.A. never realizedB. would never realizeC. would never have realizedD. had never realized21.---When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property? ---Not until our program _______ by the authorities.A. approvesB. has been approvedC. is to approveD. will be approved22.Everyone will go through life’s stages of ups and downs, ________ self-respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that23.According to the report, this virus was never known, which had claimed countless lives, _____ it was accidentally found by a doctor.A. unlessB. sinceC. so thatD. until 24.I don’t know ______ the future holds in store for me, but I’ll face the storms of life bravely.A. howB. whereC. thatD. what25.Considering the severe fact of global warming, the top _______ of all nationsis to reduce CO2 emissions and increase use of renewable energy.A. priorityB. impactC. issueD. event26.---Is your present pension sufficient to cover your cost of living? ---Enough and to spare. _________A. I can’t complain.B. Serve me right!C. I’ve had enough of it.D. I can’t be too particular.27.This is just _______ challenging job all the students want to get. Do you have anyone in ____ mind for it?A. the; theB. a; /C. a; theD. the; / 28.If you ________ this newspaper, you’ll receive an extra magazine. A. take to B. apply to C. submit toD. subscribe to29.It is widely accepted that parents should raise their children more by _____ than by anything else.A. exampleB. natureC. contrastD. force 30.George has promised Jane that upon her return he _________ for her at the airport. A. will have waited B. would be waiting C. will be waiting D. would have waited31.The zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly ______ animal, performance training is easy and not so painstaking.A. intelligentB. interactiveC. internalD. initial 32.The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible _____ over an incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands. A. comments B. explanations C. arguments D. debates 33.---_______ one and a half days enough for the painting to be finished?---That’s enough. The painter is ill and only after _________ go on with it. A. Are; he recovers can he B. Are; he recovers he can C. Is; he recovers can he D. Is; he recovers he can 34.---Hello, is that Minix Garage? Could I find out if my car is being repaired right now?---Sorry, we ________. But we are waiting for some parts from the producer. A. would have B. would be C. will have D. will be 35.It was only as I got older _______ I got more curious about my background. A. then B. when C. that D. than36._________, I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today.A. Being looking backB. To be looking backC. Having looked backD. Looking back37.—Students should try to do a little studying every evening throughout the term, rather than study all night during the week before the exam. ---Exactly. __________.A. Slow but sure win the raceB. Delays are dangerousC. Practice makes perfectD. The early bird catches the worm38.Despite the negative image of nuclear energy, actually its public safety risksare no greater than ________ of fossil fuels.A. oneB. thatC. themD. those39.Young people are under great pressure. Therefore, parents shouldn’t expect too much from them, for it will only cause pressure to ________. ’m sorry to hear that some villagers got disabled in the earthquake. ---That’s too bad, but ________.A. all is well that ends wellB. the darkest hour is nearest the dawnC. where there is life, there is hopeD. it is good to have friends in trouble 41.Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins _______ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.A. were foundB. has been foundC. had been foundD. have been found42.A strong earthquake in the northeastern part of Japan has _______a wave of sympathy from around the world. Relief supplies are constantly pouring into the stricken area every day.A. set outB. set upC. set offD. set down43.- --Thank God! The accident was avoided after all.---That was lucky, but ten inches nearer and the two cars ________.A. were destroyedB. would be destroyedC. would have been destroyedD. had been destroyed44.I tried to come closer to watch the bird, but as soon as it noticed me, ______ into the woods.A. did it fly awayB. did away it flyC. away it flewD. away flew it45.The great damage which the destructive earthquake in Japan in March 11, 2022 _______ made a great many people homeless.’A. brought upB. brought outC. brought inD. brought about46.Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has _______ a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas. A. adopted B. admitted C. adapted D. admired47.On February 27, 2022, Premier Wen held an online chat with Internet users across _____ country and overseas, _____ third time the leader had participated in the event.A. /; theB. /; aC. the; theD. a; a 48.In my opinion, it is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them _______. A. properly B. repeatedly C. clearly D. usually49.Life is a little shadow which _______ the grass and loses itself in the sunset. A. runs across B. takes up C. makes out D. puts on 50.---Is somebody taking care of you?---________A. No. I’ve been waiting here for long.B. Your service is not good. Where’s your manager?C. No. I’d like a long-sleeved shirt in yellow, medium.D. Where have you been?。
高三英语错题再练2 试题(共4页)
姜堰蒋垛中学(zhōngxué)2021届高三英语错题再练24.----Did Hans take part in the contest?----No, at the last moment his courage _____ him and he ran away.A. ignoreB. declinedC. lostD. failed5.----What have you learned from your experience in Thailand?----Well, meeting people from another culture ______ be verydifficult.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. shall6.----What is the man, do you know?----I don’t know exactly. But I think he can be _______ but ateacher.A. anybodyB. somethingC. everybodyD. anything7.----What can I do for you?----I’d like to buy a computer for my son, _______ at a good price but of great quality.A. thatB. oneC. whichD. the one25. We have dresses of various styles and patterns on sale and you may take ____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. no matterwhat D. no matter which26. Watch out for these animals! They could be terrified ______ asudden loud noise.A. beingB. there wasC. should thereD. there havethere be been27. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood________ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. what whatD. that that28. Don’t you know _______, my dear friend, it is you that she loves?A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what29. You can give the books to ______ need them most.A. anyone you thinkB. no matter who you thinkC. those whoD. whoever you think30. ----I just bought a new laptop online.----Really? You _______ as well give your old one to a school in a faraway area.A. couldB. mightC. shouldD. Would31. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _____ now.A. couldn’t have smiledB. didn’t smileC. wouldn’t be smilingD. won’t smile32. What he said is _______ but practical since ______ depends on “if〞.A. anything, everythingB. nothing, everythingC. everything, anythingD. none, everything33. He _____ his arguments in such a humorous but honest tone thatalmost everyone present was in favor of him.A. set aboutB. set outC. set offD. set up34. Hearing the bad news, in no time _______ out of the house.A. did he rushB. had herushedC. he rushedD. he hadrushed35. _______ the city lies the famous beautiful mountain.A. 40 miles southeast ofB. To 40 miles southeast ofC. Southeast 40 miles toD. To southeast 40 miles of36. The teacher went up to the sleeping student and patting him on the head, ______.A. waking him upB. woke him upC. to wake himawayD. waken him away37. With your help, there’s no doubt _____ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.A. what, thatB. whether,thatC. that, whatD. that,whether38. ----How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived here?----No more than half a week.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. after39. ----I find it astonishing that John _______ be so rude to me.----Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. ought to内容总结(1)姜堰蒋垛中学2021届高三英语错题再练2 ----Did Hans take part in the contest。
2021届南京东山外国语学校高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2021届南京东山外国语学校高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 anight, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?fort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It’s inconveniently located.BPreparations for the Tokyo Olympics have suffered another challenge after a survey found that 60% of people in Japan want them to be cancelled,less than three months before the Games are scheduled to open.Japan has extended a state of emergency in Tokyo and several other regions until the end of May as it struggles to control a fast increase in COVID-19 cases caused by new, more catching variants(变异体)with medical staff warning that health services in some areas are on the edge of breaking down.The Olympics, which were delayed by a year due to the pandemic, are set to open on 23 July, with the International Olympic Committee(IOC)and organizers insisting that measures will be put in place to ensure the safety of athletes and other visitors, as well as a nervous Japanese public.The survey, conducted between 7 and 9 May by the conservative Yomiuri Shimbun, showed 60% wanted the Games cancelled as opposed to 39% who said they should be held. “Postponement” — an option abandoned by the IOC — was not offered as a choice.Of those who said the Olympics should go ahead, 23% said they should take place without audience. Foreign audience have been banned but a final decision on native attendance will be made in June.Another poll conducted at the weekend by TBS News found 65% wanted the Games cancelled or postponed again, with 37% voting to give up the event altogether and 28% calling for another delay. A similar poll in April conducted by Kyodo news agency found 70% wanted the Olympics cancelled or postponed.The IOC's vice president, John Coates, said that while Japanese sentiment about the Games “was a concern”, he could foresee no situation under which the sporting events would not go ahead.4. How many Japanese wish the Olympics would not be held in Tokyo according to the survey?A. 60%.B. 28%.C. 37%.D. 70%.5. What should be put into consideration if the Olympics open?A. The economic crisis.B. The urban transport.C. The safety of athletes.D. The health condition of citizens.6. What is some people's attitude towards foreign spectators in Paragraph 5?A. Welcome.B. Unfriendly.C. Cold.D. Unsupported.7. What can we conclude from John Coates'words?A. The Olympics will be stopped this year.B. The Olympics will be put off.C. The Olympics will be held normally.D. The Olympics will take place in other place.CWhen 36-year-old J Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding, the only trouble he expected to have was his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time. However, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realizedthatwas the least of his problems.Duran's problems began before he even stepped on a skateboard. He couldn't find anything for fat skaters. What Duran did find was a belief that plus-size people should not be skating. Determined to do something to change the image(形象) of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollz—a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters. He knew that not only did he need to get back into it to prove people wrong, but he needed to create a safe space where others can haverepresentation as well.To encourage plus-size people to take part in the fun sport, Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters. He also hosted roller skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners.After an article about his thoughts in the San Francisco Chronicle, Duran received lots of messages from strangers thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding. He has also been contacted by some skateboarding brands offering to create larger clothing sizes and beenoffered free equipment by skating organizations like "Skate Like a Giri ".Though encouraged, Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to remove body image stereotypes(刻板印象).“I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops create a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters. Or boards are made in a variety of strengths and sizes—everyone is making thinner, lighter products, but sometimes we need those heavy-duty choices to stay available," he explains.For those hesitant of taking up their desired activity due to their body size, Duran has this to say:“Be kind to yourself. Just because you don't see it doesn't mean you can't be it.”8. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The skateboard.B. His hobby.C. His ability.D. The time.9. Why did Duran found Chub Rollz?A. To realize his childhood dream.B. To help plus-size people lose weight.C. To fight for the equal right for fat people.D. To change people's impression of the fat in sports.10. Which word can best describe Duran?A. Generous.B. Inspiring.C. Adaptable.D. Talented.11. Which is most likely Duran's belief?A. Everyone has a gift for sports.B.No one is too fat to enjoy sports.C. Fat people do deserve social concern.D. Skateboarding is most suitable for fat people.DHaley Curfman, 25, of Blackwell, Oklahoma, is a teacher at Blackwell Public School and last yearshe bought a plain(朴素的) white dress, which she set up a station in her classroom for her students to decorate, encouraging them to go and draw on the dress whenever they had free time. Haley set up a station at a table with the dress and some color1 ed markers so that her students could draw on it, having first seen the idea on Pinterest.After the kids had finished the design, she then surprised them all by wearing the dress to class, sharing pictures of herself in it on Facebook in a post that has since been shared over 200, 000 times.For teachers looking to do something similar for their own students, Haley said that she bought the dress off Amazon for less than $ 20 about six months ago and pre-washed the dress before she started the project. She used markers from Walmart. But she said these things can be bought in other places. She said, “To do the project, I set up a station at a table with the dress and markers. It takes anywhere from two weeks to a month to complete as we just work on it here and there when time allows. You'd better give the students enough time so they don't have to hurry.”“Teachers have been sharing their dresses, T-shirts, etc. with me that they've been creating since the 1950s with the same idea. It is amazing, and I love the fact that you are sharing them with me! Thank you all so much for your kindness and support,” she wrote on Facebook.Asked why she came up with the idea, Haley told Scary Mommy. “We don't have art in our school, so, I always try to do little creative projects when possible.”12. What did Haley use the plain white dress to do?A. To teach her students painting.B. To prepare for her presentation.C. To ask her students to draw on it.D. To help her students with their homework.13. What do we know about the finished dress?A. It took Haley by surprise.B. It is kept by Haley at home.C. It is the product of a new idea.D. It has enjoyed popularity online.14. What should a teacher do if he or she wants to follow Haley's example?A. Buy the same dress online.B. Give the kids enough time.C. Buy the same markers in Walmart.D. Leave the finished work untouched.15. Why did Haley carry out the project?A. To teach art to her students.B. To show her idea on Pinterest.C. To share it with other teachers.D. To exciteher students' creativity.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏东山外语国际学校2019高三英语错题再练2
江苏东山外语国际学校2019高三英语错题再练2★错题---高考分数隐藏的地方。
错题,是高考备考的宝贵资源,我们应该格外珍惜;★反思---通过错题再练与反思,形成正确的解题思维,掌握应试技能,夯实语言基础知识。
51.WhenthedoctorstoldSangLanthatshewouldneveragainbeagymnast,she_______overcome herdisappointmentandbeproudofthethingsshehadaccomplished.A.wouldB.couldC.wasabletoD.should52.Thepricesystemisacomplexnetworkcomposedofthepricesofalltheproductsboughtands oldintheeconomyaswellas________ofagreatnumberofservices.A.theoneB.thoseC.onesD.that53.---CouldyoutelluswhathashappenedtoMary?---She________tothepicnicnextweekendifherbusinesstriptoHawaiihadnotbeencancelle d.A.wouldnotgoB.wouldnothavegoneC.shallnotgoD.shouldn’thavegone54.---Youwon’tbelieveit,Sam.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoChina.---Congratulations!__________A.Yougotit.B.Youdidagoodjob.C.That’sallright.D.That’ssomething.55.The16-year-oldHouYifanwonthewomen’schessWorldChampionshipinTurkeyin____Decemberof2017,becomingthe13th andtheyounges tworldchampionin______historyofthewomen’schessandshealsowonChina’sfirstchessgoldat_______GuangzhouAsianGames.A.a;a;theB.the;the;theC.the;/;theD./;the;/56.NowadaysmanystudentsareaddictedtotheInternet.Thatis_______Ithinkthewholesoci etymustpayattentiontothisissue.A.whatB.howC.thatD.where57.---WhendidyoureturntoNanjinglastFriday?---Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______itwassnowingheavily.A.thatB.beforeC.whileD.when58.---TwohundredofthetouristsweresavedfromdangerinTaiwan,buttherest______stillm issing.---Ifthetravelagency______moresafetymeasures,thisaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.A.is;hastakenB.are;hadtakenC.were;hadtakenD.are;wouldtake59.Wikileaksbecameworldfamousasit_______agreatdealofUSmilitaryintelligenceandpo sedaseriousthreattotheUSgovernment.A.releasedB.reviewedC.relievedD.revealed60.---ImustsayIreallyappreciateyourhelpingusoutwhenwewereintrouble.---________.A.Youmustn’tsaythatB.TakeyourtimeC.ForgetitD.ItwastheleastIcoulddo61.Itwasrainingheavilyandtheroadwasveryslippery.Afully-loadedbuswentoutof____co ntrolsomedistance_______westofthecity.A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.the;the62.---Wereally______theumbrellas.Look!Ithasclearedup.---Well,wemightaswelltakeonewithus,justincase.A.don’tneedtobringB.needn’thavebroughtC.didn’tneedtobringD.needtobring63.---Thatlittleboatis______safe.Don’tyouthinkso,Tom?---Noworries!I’vebeenonthisboatfordozensoftimes.A.somethingbutB.nothingbutC.anythingbutD.everythingbut64.---Didyouscoldhimforfailinginthemathstest?---Yes,butI’dratherI_______.A.wouldn’tB.didn’tC.shouldn’tD.hadn’t65.Topromotesalesbusinessesaretryingeverymeansto______thewholesalepriceoftheirp roducts.A.pulldownB.putdownC.setdownD.bringdown66.Noboybutdoctorsornursesandthose______byDrHu_____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowedB.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowedD.invited;areallowed67.Theylistenedtomylecture,buthowmuchdidthey________,Iwonder?A.getinB.putinC.takeonD.takein68.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemedB.seemsC.hadseemedD.isseeming69.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI_______thatprogramme!A.didn’trunB.haven’trunC.hadn’trunD.wouldn’trun70.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams .A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind71.There______nothingmoretodo,MrGoodmanleftforhome.A.wasB.beingC.todoD.hadbeen72.________backtoChina,allthestaffwhohadworkedinLibyastronglyfeltthatourcountry isverypowerful.A.ToflyB.BeingflyingC.TobeflownD.Havingbeenflown73.Haveyoueverpickedsomebeautifulvegetablesforyourdinnersalad________thattheyar eextremelybitter?A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.find74.Theadvertisementsaysthismaterialdoesn’t________inthewash,butinrealityitdoes.A.decreaseB.shrinkC.slimD.decline75.ChinesePemierWenJiabao_______openthe2017AsianGamesinthemiddleofthePearlRiver onHaixinshaIsland.A.publishedB.declaredC.announcedD.called76.Thisgroupofdesigners__________aplanfortheprojectofthecompany.A.drewupB.sentupC.setupD.turnedup77.BeforeTomlefthome,hismotherkepttellinghimto________hismannersattheparty.A.mindB.noticeC.watchD.care78.Hethatmakeshimselfasheep________beeatenbythewolf,asthesayinggoes.A.shallB.couldC.willD.should79.Itwassoquietintheclassroomthataneedle_________todropontothefloor.A.couldhearB.wastobeheardC.couldhavebeenheardD.mustbeheard80.---Lindahasn’tshownupyet.---It’sstrange.She_________.A.couldB.mightC.musthaveD.shouldhave81.Thedrivercouldhavesurvivedbuthe__________theseatbelt.A.hadbeenwearingB.hadn’twornC.wasn’twearingD.didn’twear82.---DidJacktakethedoctor’sadvicethathe________inbedforacoupleofdays?---Ifonlyhe________.A.lies;doesy;didC.lie;didD.lie;had83.---________thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.---Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.A.WouldB.ShallC.MustD.May84.Ifyouwritesomethingandsenditimmediatelybyemail,whichyou_______laterregret,th ereisnochanceforsecondthoughts.A.wouldB.shouldC.havetoD.might85.Is_______Qinghai-TibetRailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyouarecomingto?A.whatB.itC.thisD.that86.Theproblemwillappear_______adifferentwelfaresystemwillbecreated.A.unlessB.whetherC.untilD.if87.Mostwhalesmustcomeupforairafterseveralminutes,______afewcanstayunderwaterfor anhourormore.A.whileB.orC.forD.so88.________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.WantingthejobverymuchB.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobbadlyD.Hewantedthejobbadly89.Weknowitishardtomakesuchadecision_______hehasjustbuiltuptheteamandtheproject isgoingthroughtheimportantstagenow.A.thatB.asC.whenD.before90.Manypeoplecan’tlearnanylessonsfromthemistakesthey’vemade_____theygethurtsomehow.A.whetherB.unlessC.ifD.as91.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicteacher?---________sheisanelegantlady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.A.EvenifB.AsC.BecauseD.While92.---Michaelhaschangedbeyondrecognition.---_______!Howdidhemanagetolosesomuchweight?A.SohasheB.NeitherhasheC.SohehasD.Neitherhehas93.________differentlifetodayis_______whatitwas30yearsago!A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with94.Mostscientistsseemtoagreethat_____certainlimitshouldbeseton_____consumptiono fcarstoeaseairpollution.A.a;theB./;theC.the;/D.the;the95.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis______partthatitplayedin_____Indu strialRevolution.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the96.Thepolicehave______powertodealwithsuchmattersby_____law.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/97.Asweknow,______pandaisoneof______remainingendangeredanimalsintheworld.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD./;the98.---Whatkindofpeopledoyouneedfortheposition?---_______withagoodcommandofEnglish.A.AnyoneB.WhoeverC.WhomeverD.Anyonewho99.---MaryandBettylookexactlythesametome.---Oh,sometimesIalsofindithardtotellonefrom_________.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothers100.Hischildrenarewellbehaved,while________ofhissisterarerude.A.thatB.theoneC.thoseD.one★反思是成功之母!51-55CBADB56-60DDCDC61-65AACDD66-70ADBCC71-75BDABB76-80AAACD81-85CDADD86-90BACBB91-95DCAAC96-100DAACC★我的练后感言:_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________。
2021届南京东山外国语学校高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2021届南京东山外国语学校高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack,according to the International Shark Attack File,you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure S 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary.There,we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary.Our cages sit just below the surface.You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure S 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away,we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck. Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey(猎物).Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see nosharks, there is no refund.1.Which of the following isTRUEabout the two adventures?A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.What is most likely to happen according to the advertisement?A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the trip.B.you are out of breath deep down in the sea.C.you are hurt by a shark while diving there,D.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving.3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is ________A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBRock and pop hitmaker Jim Steinman, who wrote and composed music for Meat Loaf, Bonnie Tyler, Celine Dion, and more, died Monday in Danbury, Connecticut. He was 73. Steinman's brother Billconfirmed that the cause of death was kidney (肾) failure.A statement posted on Steinman's Facebook page read, “It's with a heavy heart that I can confirm Jim's passing. There will be much more to say in the coming hours and days as we prepare to honor this giant of a human being and his glorious legacy.”Steinman's wholly unique career found him working as a composer, lyricist, and producer for many artists in a variety of styles. According to a biography on his website, the records he's worked on have sold more than 190 million copies worldwide. He was nominated (提名) for four Grammys, and won Album of the Year for his work on Dion's 1996 smash,Falling Into You.Steinman began his career in a musical theater while in college, writing and starring in a rock musical calledThe Dream Engine, which gained the attentionof New York theatrical producer Joe Papp. After graduating, Steinman worked at the Public Theater (which was established by Papp). In 1973, Yvonne Elliman recorded Steinman's song “Happy Ending”, which became Steinman's first commercially released tune. That same year, the Public Theater staged his musicalMore Than You Deserve.One of the actors who auditioned forMore Than You Deservewas Meat Loaf, and he and Steinman soon struck up a close personal and professional relationship. The two began working on Meat Loaf's solo album,Bat Out of Hell, in the early 70s, but it wouldn't be released until 1977. It wasn't until about one year later — after Meat Loaf performed onSaturday Night Live— that the album became a hit.“There is no other songwriter ever like him,” Meat Loaf said. “I can never repay him. He has been such an influence, in fact, the biggest influence on my life, and I learned so much from him that there would be no way I could ever repay Mr. Jim Steinman.”4. What caused Jim Steinman's death?A. A hit on the head.B. A kidney problem.C. A failed operation.D. A lack of blood supply.5. What is the correct order of the following events?a. Meat Loaf performed onSaturday Night Live.b. Jim released his first commercial tuneHappy Ending.c. Jim and Meat Loaf released the albumBat Out of Hell.d. Jim starred in a rock musical calledThe Dream Engine.e. Jim's musicalMore Than You Deservewas put on show.f. Jim won Album of the Year for his work onFalling Into You.A. dbecafB. dbcfaeC. fdcaebD. fbceda6. Why was Jim Steinman important to Meat Loaf?A. Because Jim was an extraordinary songwriter.B. Because Jim allowed him not to repay his debt.C. Because Jim was influential in the music industry.D. Because Jim gave him friendship and career support.7. What do we learn about Jim Steinman?A. He mainly focused his career on acting in musicals.B. He is a well-known and widely respected musician.C. His closest friends were Bill, Papp and Meat Loaf.D. He won four Grammys in the course of his career.CA nurse has fulfilled (实现) a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, Sevala Habibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want to dothis.’”she said.Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield, Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “We are like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn't scared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.Due to COVID -19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja has fulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.8. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Leaving the hospitalB. Working as a nurseC. Facing death positivelyD. Caring for Edina's mother9. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A. They enjoyed volunteeringB. They were cancer survivorsC. They had unhappy marriagesD. They developed a close bond10. What would be Sevala's regret?A. The loss of the chance to study medicineB. Her absence from Edina's school graduationC. Failing to keep the promise made to SanjaD. Never cooking a good meal for her husband11. How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A. By taking care of Edina and her familyB. By helping Edina enter her dream hospitalC. By attending a special ceremony for EdinaD. By managing to become Edina's colleagueDAs artificial intelligence(AI) systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare. AI is designed to imitate(模仿)the human brain in decision making and learning, so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks.Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine. AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases. Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success.One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology(流行病学)。
最新-江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语 英语典型错
江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语选修七高中英语典型错误例析1、他仍和老朋友保持联系.误: He still keeps touch with his old friends.正: He still keeps in touch with his old friends.析: keep in touch with 与…保持联系。
注意touch的有关短语:(1) in touch a/adv.(和…)接触,取得联络;知道(…的)情况.其反义词组为:out of touch;(2)lose touch (with) (和…)失去联系,断绝联络;(3)get in touch with 与…取得联系;例如:1) I want to get in touch with the agency.我想和那个代办处取得联系。
2) I'm out of touch with economic conditions now.我现在对经济情况已生疏了。
3) With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.有了手机,无论何处,我们都可以与别人保持联系。
2、他把许多的时间都用来研究英语惯用法。
误:He contributed much time to study English usage.正:He contributed much time to studying English usage.析:contribute… to…;捐献…给…;贡献…给…;介词to后一般接名词或v-ing形式,其中to可以用towards 替换。
例:All the children contributed their free time to the concert.所有的孩子都把业余时间用在听音乐会上了。
注意:①contribute to /towards 还有"有助于;对…起作用;投稿(给报社,杂志)"的意思。
(整理版高中英语)东山外语国际学校高三英语错题再练3
东山外语国际高三英语错题再练3★错题,高考分数隐藏的地方。
错题,是高考备考的珍贵资源,我们应该格外珍惜;★通过错题再练与反思,形成正确的解题思维,掌握应试技能,夯实语言根底知识。
101.The house was too expensive and too big. _________, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. SomehowD. Otherwise102.Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _______ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere103.I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had ______ today.A. as tiring a day asB. as a tiring day asC. tiring as a day asD. day as a tiring as104.If you are looking for a fully-furnished room to rent, I think there’s a(n) _______ apartment in my building.A. emptyB. bareC. freeD. vacant105.In the keen competition of this international tennis tournament, she _______ won the championship.A. privatelyB. distantlyC. locallyD. narrowly106.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _______ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of107.We met an old friend in New York _______ our expectation. She waved at us _______ the street when she saw us.A. with; inB. out of; next toC. in; out ofD. beyond; from across108.If you are a regular drinker of coffee, drinking a little of it just eases the symptoms of caffeine ________.A. addictionB. additionC. affectionD. withdrawal109.---May I use your dictionary? I need to look up a word.---It’s over there. _______.A. It dependsB. Got itC. Feel freeD. No problem110.Frequently a place has two names: one is named by the people and the other by the government. However, in many areas, ___________, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the original meaning is lost.A. all roads lead to RomeB. Rome is not built in a dayC. old habits die hardD. facts speaks louder than words 111.Sometimes, _______ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.A. whenB. whetherC. whyD. how112.The spokesman was seated in front of all the journalists at the press conference, ______ to answer all kinds of questions.A. preparedB. preparingC. to be preparedD. having prepared113.---I’m worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?----If it ______ rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should 114.Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ______ we should deal with properly.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where115.In _____ eyes of my parents, a knowledge of English is ______ must in the world today.A. the; /B. the; aC. /; aD. /; /116.She has got a few thousand pounds ___________ for her retirement.A. put onB. put downC. put awayD. put together 117.A serious car accident in 1986 __________ a permanent future for him in farming.A. ruled outB. gave outC. came outD. put out 118._________ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.A. In search ofB. In addition toC. In need ofD. In reply to119.You’ve got to decide where you stand on this issue ---you’re either _____ me or against me.A. toB. onC. withD. at120.________, I’ll have a piece of chocolate, but it’s quite rare.A. FrequentlyB. NearlyC. UrgentlyD. Occasionally 121.Attached to his ________ was a letter he had written to his wife just days before his death.A. willB. wayC. hopeD. idea122.The calm of the countryside came as a welcome ________ from the hustle and bustle of city life.A. reliefB. decisionC. opportunityD. view123.---Do you like pork or beef?---Well, to tell you the truth, I don’t like _________.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none 124.---Has he returned the books you lent him?---He returned one book last week and promised to bring _____________ on Wednesday.A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. the others125.We decided to take _____ early supper in ________ beautiful restaurant.A. /; theB. the; aC. an; /D. an; the 126.It is well known that ______ dolphin is _______ intelligent animal.A. the; theB. /; anC. the; anD. a; the127.“I don’t see much appetite for this deal in _____ A-share market,〞 said _____ bank analyst.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; aD. an; the 128._________ happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That129.______ our national football team lost the game to a weak team, I held no doubt about the new coach’s ability.A. UntilB. By the timeC. UnlessD. After 130._____ the current world economic downturn, Chinese shoppers are spending more on luxury products abroad than those from any other country.A. In case ofB. For fear ofC. In spite ofD. In terms of131.Mr Smith was having a meeting at that time; otherwise he _________ over to help us.A. would have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. was going to come132.______ some teenagers don’t realize is ______ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. What; howB. That; howC. What; thatD. That; what133.Statistics show that men have _________ as women do whatever vehicles they drive.A. serious accidents as twice manyB. twice as many serious accidentsC. twice serious accidents as manyD. serious accidents as many twice134.The doctor ________ me a stay a few more days in hospital.A. suggestedB. agreedC. approvedD. recommended 135.I love to go to the seaside in summer, which ________ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool water.A. doesB. getsC. feelsD. makes136.---I’m afraid I must be going now. I’ll come to see you before long.---_______.A. That’s OKB. Go slowlyC. No problemD. Take care 137.---You’re selling your house and moving to one that is half its size? Are you serious?---__________.A. I mean itB. Tha t’s all rightC. It dependsD. You’ve got me138.---May I ask a favor of you?---_________.A. It’s my pleasureB. Sure, go aheadC. With pleasureD.I’ve no time139.---You won’t believe it, Sam. I was chosen as an exchange student to China. ---Congratulations! ________.A. That’s somethingB. You did a good jobC. That’s all rightD. You got it140.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.A. should there beB. being thereC. there wasD. there having been141.It was Alice and her husband who sent the old man to the hospital, _______?A. wasn’t itB. didn’t theyC. don’t theyD. wasn’t he142.________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.A. What is requiredB. What requires isC. It is requiredD. It requires143.It is ______ Tom often breaks the school rules _______ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. which; that144.When you get your paper back, pay special attention to _______ have been marked.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that145.There are many factors contributing to the explosion of being too fat in the United States and the world, ______ the fundamental changes in the composition of their diet are first among them.A. soB. forC. butD. however146.Some economists predict that the dollar will remain weak _______ economies abroad are expected to grow faster than that of the United States.A. whileB. asC. beforeD. until147.Most electronic devices of this kind, _______ manufactured for such purpose, are tightly packed.A. that areB. as areC. which isD. it is puters, ______ have many uses, cannot completely take the place of humans.A. thatB. thoughC. whichD. as 149.A dozen family members gathered at the table ________ were traditional local foods such as preserved ham sausage.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where150.He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped★反思是成功之母!。
江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Not Jack, but you and I _____to blame for the accident. We were so careless.A. amB. isC. areD. should参考答案:C略2. We can be a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; , choose good qualitygoods with plain packages.A. in particularB. in other wordsC. in additionD. on the contrary参考答案:30. B。
题意为:通过选择商品的价值而不是外表,我们可以做一个聪明的买家。
换句话说,要挑选平装的高质量商品。
in particular特别地;in other words换句话说;in addition此外,除此之外;on the contrary相反地。
可知,答案为B。
3. —Will you be able to finish the report before Friday?—I can’t ______ anything, but I’ll try my best.A. guaranteeB. transformC. prepareD. say参考答案:A略4. I would appreciate ______ very much if you could change the plan a bit to make it more workable.A. thatB. thisC. itD. you参考答案:C5. Since there is only one laboratory in the school,it is important to check _____ the students can use it.()A.which B.what C.when D.where参考答案:Ccheck后面接的是宾语从句the students can use it.从句the students can use it不缺少主语与宾语,可排除答案A和B.因为which 引导宾语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语,意为"哪一个",表示在有限的范围内的某一个.what引导宾语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语.然后根据语境应是学生何时使用它,不是在哪里使用,故选C.6. The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _______ we learned team spirit. A.that B.which C.where D.when 参考答案:C7. — You bought _____house?— No. I always had _____ idea, but the price has gone up.A. the ; theB. a ; anC. the ; anD. a ; the参考答案:D8.I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure参考答案:C解析:句意为:我试图打破起床太晚这个习惯。
2019-2020学年南京东山外国语学校高三英语二模试题及答案
2019-2020学年南京东山外国语学校高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI started working with my hands at a young age. The youngest of five brothers, I took on the role as a “maintenance (维修) man” at an early age for our family’s small grocery store. Often my dad wouldn’t give me a clear idea of how something shouldbe done, so I just had to figure it out by researching or through trial and error.Fast forward to 2016 and those problem-solving skills would become the focus of Tippecanoe High School’s Homebuilding class. I knew I wanted to teach the students skills that went beyond just being able to hammer nails or cut pieces of two-by-fours. The problem was that we didn’t have the resources at the time to do much else. The idea of attracting some type of funding seemed very important. Designing, building and selling a tiny house on wheels seemed like the perfect project to accomplishthe task. I reached out to a number of local businesses and most of them responded with the greatest support for what x k w we were doing.This year we added a new element to the program. Through one of our partners, we were able to connect with the nonprofit Veteran’s Ananda Incorporated. Students in the Homebuilding class are leading the design and production of micro houses to be donated to this organization. The new partnership gives the students another focus to consider when designing and building the houses.There has been no shortage of students since our first year. Three years ago we had 41 students, the next 191, and this year it was limited to just over 160 students so we could have a safe and manageable classroom environment. The number of girls taking the class has risen steadily over the last few years as well. This class offers something for everyone and the skills are universal.1. How can we describe the young author?A. He opened a small grocery store.B. He did a lot of research in the lab.C. He enjoyed doing hands-on activities.D. He learnt about maintenance from his father.2. What do the underlined words “the task” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Getting some financial support.B. Selling a tiny house on wheels.C. Reaching out to many local businesses.D. Offering the students some problem-solving skills.3. What can be inferred about the Homebuilding class from the last paragraph?A. Its size needs increasing.B. Itis popular with the students.C. It has caused some safety concerns.D. Its classroom environment is hard to manage.BIf you've ever had a dog, you know just howdeep a connection you can develop with “man's best friend”. But a dog's life is much shorter than humans, about 12 to 15 years long, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech has introduced its business toUKdog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. Meanwhile,another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price — around £63,000.But if you can't afford it now, you can also save the cell in a laboratory andaccess it at a later date.However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian (斑点狗) clone will be different, for example” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, told The Guardian.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “cloneable”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both random elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome, Professor Tom Kirkwood atNewcastle University,UK, told The Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out, “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”4. What service does Sooam Biotech Research Foundation offer?A. Making copies of pet dogs.B. Giving pet dogs identical twinsC. Helping dogs give birth to more puppies.D.Helping dog owners love their dogs more.5. Which order is correct in the dog cloning process?a. An egg is taken from another dog.b. A skin cell is taken from the pet dog.c. The egg grows into a puppy in two months.d. The egg is placed in the womb of a female dog.e. The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.A.a→d→b→e→c.B. a→e→b→d→cC. b→a→d→e→c.D. b→a→e→d→c.6. What can we learn about dog cloning from the passage?A. It has not been put into practice until recently.B. It is very popular among US andUKpet owners.C. It might not give the owners an exactlysame dog.D. It is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.7. What doesKirkwoodthink of dog cloning?A. He disagrees with it.B. He supports it.C. He is curious about it.D. He thinks it unbelievable.CA teenager in Georgia will no longer have to walk 7 miles to work after school thanks to one woman’s act of kindness.Jayden Sutton, a high school senior, went on foot each day from school to his job at a restaurant and then back home. Sutton was determined to work and make enough money to eventually buy his own vehicle.Sutton said he’d leave school at 3:30 pm, then walk miles to his job at the restaurant. After his work, which usually lasted six to eight hours, he walked home, sometimes not arriving back until almost midnight.That all changed when Myers saw him walking down the road in the rain in December. “The young man was insistently in a rush walking to work, saying ‘I can’t be late,’” Myers said. “He begged me to give him a ride. I toldhim I could take him as far as I was going. I began to create small talk along the way. It wasrevealedto me that his name was Jayden, 12th grader, worked 40 hours a week, walked 5 miles to work immediately after school, got off at 10:30 pm at night and walked back home another 5 miles if co-workers didn’t offer a ride.”After dropping Sutton off, Myers said his heart and determination filled her with tears. “He was smiling in good spirits and that’s a child worth blessing,” she told Fox News. So, Myers shared Sutton’s story on the GoFundMe page, which raised more than $ 9, 000 from 186 donors.She surprised Sutton with a new car after she managed to convince the general manager to drop the price of the vehicle to meet the budget.8. Why did Sutton work so hard in his spare time?A. To gain working experience.B. To pay for his education.C. To own a car.D. To support his family.9. What difficulty did Sutton have in his work at the restaurant?A. He worked longer than other workers.B. His work was too tiring.C. His job was much less paid.D. He had to walk to work.10. What does the underlined word “revealed” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Known.B. Attached.C. Believed.D. Limited.11. What do we know about the money donated online?A. It could buy more than a new car.B. It was not enough to buy a new car.C. It was given to Myers to buy herself a new car.D It mainly came from a car sales manager.DHave you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for quite often achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.A boy decided to dig a deep hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a while, the boy picked up a jar. He showed it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and confidently, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I’ve found during this period!”Theboy’s goal was far too difficult, but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is for-to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will endup with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things having come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really makes sense.12. The older boys laughed at the boy because he was thought to be______.A. braveB. impoliteC. foolishD. warm-hearted13. Why did the boy show the jar to the older boys?A. To drive them away.B. To show what he had found in digging.C. To show how beautiful the jar was.D. To attract them to join him in the work.14. What can be learnt from the fourth paragraph of the text?A. No dream can come true.B. All work will end successfully.C. Goals shouldn’t be set too high.D. Goals will make us work harder.15. The best title for the text should be______.A. A Boy Dug a HoleB. Joy in the JourneyC. No Pain, No GainsD. Failure Is the Mother of Success第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年南京东山外国语学校高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年南京东山外国语学校高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHottest Travel DestinationsSometimes figuring out the best place to go can be difficult. Here are some hottest travel destinations that offer some of the most beautiful, artistic, and fashionable places on the globe.Ibiza, SpainWhile Ibiza is knownas a party city, there is far more to do in this historic town than simply drink and dance under the stars. Built mainly in the second century, it’s a world heritage site with architecture dating back to as early as the 7th century. Don’t miss Charo Ruiz, Ibiza’s most famous fashion brand. Plus, the Ibiza Fashion Festival takes place every June.Tangier, MoroccoKnown as the “door to Africa”, Tangier has a rich and complex history dating back thirty centuries. It has all the beauty of the natural world. After spending a morning sunbathing by the Mediterranean Sea, get in some amazing shopping and discover great deals on everything. Before you head home, stop off in Marakesh to visit some of the top Moroccan designers.Havana, CubaStepping onto the streets of Havana feels like stepping back in time. For a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining architecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago. You can easily do it with one of the area’s many walking tours. Or visit the Museum of Rum for a taste of the island’s most popular wine. You might come across a clothing shop offering some classic finds!Melbourne AustraliaBuilt largely during the 1850s gold rush, Melbourne remains as alive as ever. Make sure to check out the hottest Australian brands. Moreover, visit the Block Arcade in Collins Street to see some of the 19th century architectural details the world has to offer. And, if you want to catch the largest consumer fashion festival in the world, grab tickets for the yearly Virgin Australia Melbourne Fashion Festival.1.What can visitors do in both Ibiza and Havana?A.Taste local wine.B.Visit modern Museums.C.Appreciate ancient buildings.D.Enjoy parties under the stars.2.To attend the globally largest consumer fashion festival, you have to go to ________.A.SpainB.MoroccoC.Havana.D.Australia3.Which of the following cities is the oldest?A.Ibiza.B.Tangier.C.Havana.D.Melbourne.BI come to theUnited Statesten year ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I always believed I would learn by myself.One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn’t understand them because I didn’t speak English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner (横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That’s the way I foundChaffeyCollege. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer school was starting that week.That’s how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had to write a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why . She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College. I will never forget this.4. According to the passage, the author probably is a .A. teacherB. doctorC. fatherD. mother5. What made the author make up her mind to study English?A. What her son said.B. What her daughter said.C. Thinking about herself.D. Thinking about her daughter.6. How did they findChaffeyCollege?A. On the way to the movies.B. They took a new route and got lost.C. Ask a stranger for information.D. According to the banner.7. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The author came to theUnited Statesfrom another country.B. The author had two children at least including one daughter.C. What really changed the author’s life was she believed in herself.D. The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.CRain is vital to life on Earth. However, rain isn’t just made of water anymore—it’s partly made of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic, called microplastics, are wandering around Earth’s atmosphere and traveling across entire continents according to a study published in one journal on April 12.Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and come from a number of sources. Plastic bags and bottles released into the environment break down into smaller and smaller bits. Some microplastics are produced deliberately to provide abrasion(研磨)in products, such as toothpaste and cleansers. Another major source is your washing machine. When you wash clothing, tiny microfibers get washed away with the wastewater. Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the microplastics remain,and they are released into the sea.Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more widespread and harder to deal with. The tiny particles, too small to be seen with the naked eye, are collected by the wind from the ground. They are so light that they stay in the air to be blown around the globe. As they climb into the atmosphere, they are thought to act as nuclei (核心) around which water vapor (水蒸气) combines to form clouds. Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions, while the rest comes down as rain.Microplastics have been found everywhere you can imagine. From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes, their bodies have been found on average to contain 40 pieces of microplastic. As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics, too. “We live on a ball inside a bubble,” microplastic researcher Steve Allen said. “There are no borders, there are no edges. It rains on the land and then gets blown back up into the air againto move somewhere else. There’s no stopping it once it’s out.”8. What do we know about microplastics?A. They have a diameter of over 5 millimeters.B. They have become a threat to humans.C. They are light and can be easily dealt with.D. They cause acid rain and plastic rain.9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Waysto deal with microplastics.B. The wide use of microplastics.C. Where microplastics come from.D. How microplastics pollute water.10. What does Steve Allen want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. No place can be safe from microplastic pollution.B. The atmosphere possesses the ability to self-cleanse.C. Countries should work together to fight pollution.D. Wind causes microplastics to move somewhere else.11. The main purpose of the article is to________.A. call on people to use fewer plastic productsB. warn people of the danger of microplasticsC. introduce the sources and effects of microplasticsD. make a comparison between acid rain and plastic rainDIf you believe in thermometers (温度计), you should believe in global warming. And if you believe in eating French fries with your hamburger, you should worry more about carbonemission.It won't happen overnight, but as the planet’s climate changes, the growth cycles of main crops will all be heavily affected. Here are three of the crops that might not beat the heat.The potato actually needs a great deal of beauty rest to develop properly. “They need a cool nighttime temperature in order to start growing the tuber, the part that we eat,” Nelson says.Temperature and altitude are two primary concerns in coffee growth, and farmers are stuck between a rock and a hard place. “We know that coffee grows in a certain temperature range,” Nelson says. “They've been moving up the mountains, but at some point you run out of mountains to move up.” Higher-grade strains of Arabica coffee in Central American regions are at particular risk due to the need for lower growing temperature, especially sincediseases and pests are also becoming more of a factor as temperatures rise.Even if you're looking at the direct effects of temperature alone, rice is in trouble. “As nighttime temperatures go up, the rice is going to have a problem flowering and won't make as many seeds,” Nelson says. In addition to this direct heat consequence, rising sea levels will flood many rice paddies and destroy water salinity levels, while droughts will lower production, raise prices, and further shame westerners who are clumsy with chopsticks to be able to clear their plates once a new grain is adopted.12. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “emission” in Paragraph 1?A. Mixture.B. Pollution.C. Giving off.D. Going down.13. What does the potatoes' development need according to Nelson?A. Cool temperature at night.B. Sudden rise of the temperature.C. Enough water and salt.D. Much sunshine and fresh air.14. The rice is difficult to flower,probably because ________.A. sea levels go up suddenlyB. many seeds can't be producedC. the temperature rises at nightD. both temperature and altitude rise15. What is the best title for the text?A. How Does Global Warming Affect WesternersB. How Does the Cool Temperature Affect RiceC. What Is the Real Reason For Crops’ GrowthD. Three Crops That Won't Survive Climate Changes第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年南京东山外国语学校高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年南京东山外国语学校高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMembership CardFighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has your name, photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club.A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.Fitness ProgramsYour Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you.GymnasiumOur gymnasiums are the most modem in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker RoomsWe have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property.CafeThe Cafe offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion BoxMembers' suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days.1.What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members?A.A personalized program on their first visit.B.A second membership card for free.C.Help from the staff all the time.D.Certain kinds of clothes and towels.2.At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can_.A.share your membership cardB.have free drinks in the CafeC.leave personal items in the locker for 24 hoursD.spend as long as you like on all equipment3.Where is the information most probably from?A.A news report.B.A notice board.C.A guide book.D.A reference book.BWhy isn’t science better? Look at career incentive(激励).There are oftensubstantial gaps between the idealized and actual versions of those people whose work involves providing a social good. Government officials are supposed to work for their constituents. Journalists are supposed to provide unbiased reporting and penetrating analysis. And scientists are supposed to relentlessly probe the fabric of reality with the most rigorous and skeptical of methods.All too often, however, what should be just isn’t so. In a number of scientific fields, published findings turn out not toreplicate(复制), or to have smaller effects than, what was initially claimed. Plenty of science does replicate — meaning the experiments turn out the same way when you repeat them -but the amount that doesn’t is too much for comfort.But there are also waysin which scientists increase their chances of getting it wrong. Running studies with small samples, mining data for correlations and forming hypotheses to fit an experiment’s results after the fact are just some of the ways to increase the number of false discoveries.It’s not like we don't know how to do better. Scientists who study scientific methods have known about feasible remedies for decades. Unfortunately, their advice often falls ondeaf ears.Why? Why aren't scientific methods better than they are? In a word: incentives. But perhaps not in the way you think.In the 1970s, psychologists and economists began to point out the danger in relying on quantitative measures for social decision-making. For example, when public schools are evaluated by students’ performance on standardized tests, teachers respond by teaching “to the test”. In turn, the test serves largely as of how well theschool can prepare students for the test.We can see this principle—often summarized as “when a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure”—playing out in the realm of research. Science is a competitive enterprise. There are far more credentialed (授以证书的) scholars and researchers than there are university professorships or comparably prestigious research positions. Once someone acquires a research position, there is additional competition for tenure grant funding, and support and placement for graduate students. Due to this competition for resources, scientists must be evaluated and compared. How do you tell if someone is a good scientist?An oft-used metric is the number of publications one has in peer-reviewed journals, as well as the status of those journals. Metrics like these make it straightforward to compare researchers whose work may otherwise be quite different. Unfortunately, this also makes these numbers susceptible to exploitation.If scientists are motivated to publish often and in high-impact journals, we might expect them to actively try to game the system. And certainly, some do—as seen in recent high-profile cases of scientific fraud(欺诈). If malicious fraud is the prime concern, then perhaps the solution is simply heightened alertness.However, most scientists are, I believe, genuinely interested in learning about the world, and honest. The problem with incentives is that they can shape cultural norms without any intention on the part of individuals.4. Which of the following is TRUE about the general trend in scientific field?A. Scientists are persistently devoted to exploration of reality.B. The research findings fail to achieve the expected effect.C. Hypotheses are modified to highlight the experiments' results.D. The amount of science that does replicate is comforting.5. What doesdeaf earsin the fourth paragraph probably refer to?A. The public.B. The incentive initiators.C. The peer researchers.D. The high-impact journal editors.6. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Good scientists excel in seeking resources and securing research positions.B. Competition for resources inspires researchers to work in a more skeptical way.C. All the credentialed scholars and researchers will not take up university professorships.D. The number of publication reveals how scientists are bitterly exploited.7. According to the author, what might be a remedy for the fundamental problem in scientific research?A. High-impact journals are encouraged to reform the incentives for publication.B. The peer-review process is supposed to scale up inspection of scientific fraud.C. Researchers are motivated to get actively involved in gaming the current system.D. Career incentives for scientists are expected to consider their personal intention.CWhen you walk with a backpack, do you know how the things inside move from side to side? Now scientists havefigured out how to tap into that movement to produce electricity.Picture a pendulum (摆锤) fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized with springs on either side. The pack’s weight is attached to the pendulum, so the pendulum swings side to side as you walk.Then a machine is driven by that swinging movement, and spits out electrical current to charge a battery.Volunteers carried the pack while walking on a running machine and wore masks to measure the flow of O2and CO2. Walking with the slightly swinging 20-pound load, the device (设备) did not significantly affect the volunteers’ metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate compared to when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the forces of acceleration they’d feel in a regular pack, which might mean greater comfort for a long hike. And the device did produce a steady trickle (涓流) of electricity. If you up the load to 45 pounds, the swing of the pack could fully charge a smart phone only after 12 hours. The details are in the journal Royal Society Open Science.The device produces electricity from human movement and has been identified as a workable solution to providing a renewable energy source for portable electronic devices. It is particularly useful for those who work in remote areas, as these people often carry a lot of weight in a backpack for their exploration.But here’s a realconundrum: the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds. The researchers say that’s about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries. So they hope that more research lets them lighten the load, to ensure the pack charges you up without weighing you down.8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How the device works.B. What the device looks like.C. Who the device is designed for.D. Why scientists designed the device.9. Which of the following describes the device?A. It greatly affected the volunteers metabolic rate.B. It harvested energy as the volunteers walk.C. It failed to produce steady electricity.D. It was useless for a long walk.10. What does the underlined word “conundrum” in the last paragraph mean?A. Problem.B. Method.C. Bond.D. Decision.11. What will the researchers try to do next?A. Increase the charging speed of their device.B. Find smarter alternatives to batteries.C. Reduce the weight of their device.D. Put their device on the market.DThe World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost, whichthe conservation group says has placed the health of the planet at risk.The WWF recently released its 10th Flagship Living Planet Report. The group warns the condition of the world's animals is worse than its earlier reports showed, indicating worldwide action is needed.The WWF is worried about the loss of and damage to Earth’s environment. The report provides information about more than 10,000 animal populations from 1970 to 2010. These populations are called “vertebrate species,” or animals with backbones — like fish, birds, mammals, amphibians and reptiles. The report shows these populations have dropped by 52 percent in just 40 years. It warns freshwater species have fallen by 76 percent, which is almost twice the loss of land and ocean species. Most of these losses are in the tropics, with the biggest drop inLatin America.Marco Lambertini, the WWF’s International Director-General said, “This is about losing natural habitats. This is aboutconvertingforests, grasslands, and wetlands into agriculture mainly, and it is about unsustainable use of wildlife. Illegal hunting has been actually increasing over the last 10 years, which definitely a driving force for extinction, particularly of large species.”The report also notes what it calls the world’s “Ecological Footprint”, that is, the effect of human activities on the planet. Mr. Lambertini says there has been an increase in carbon dioxide gases and the pouring of nitrogen into oceans and rivers from fertilizers used in agriculture, which certainly cannot continue.“We are consuming on average every year about the equivalent of about 1.5, one and a half times the resources available to the planet. That means we are cutting trees more quickly than they can be restored. We are fishing the oceans more quickly than fishing stocks can reproduce, and we are emitting in the atmosphere more CO2thanthe natural systems can actually absorb, which is clearly not sustainable.”Mr. Lambertini warns climate change affects almost everyone on the planet and that whole species may disappear if the world does not reduce the effects of humans on the climate.12. According to the passage, what kind of species faces the biggest drop in population?A. Land and ocean species.B. Animals with backbones.C. Freshwater species inLatin America.D. Freshwater species in the tropics.13. All the following can contribute to the loss of world’s wildlife population EXCEPT ________.A. turning wildlife habitats into agriculture land.B. making sustainable use of wildlife.C. hunting illegally.D. emitting CO2 gases and pouring nitrogen.14. Which does the underlined word “converting” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Conserving.B. Conveying.C. Exchanging.D. Transforming.15. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. Marco is much concerned about human’s current behaviors towards wildlife.B. what the planet provides now can satisfy human’s sustainable development.C. more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost.D. if humans reduce the effects on the climate, the whole species will not disappear.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年南京东山外国语学校高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2020年南京东山外国语学校高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThis is a list of places to spend the 2020 Olympics if you aren't going to Japan.AustraliaThe fact that the summer Olympics fall during Australia's winter season is worth keeping in mind for two reasons: it makes traveling there cheaper, and it's still not too cold. As far as the Olympics are concerned, there will be no shortage of opportunities to watch the Games in between your various explorations of the country and its limitless activities.ThailandThailand is a breathtaking place 10 spend some time during any summer, and provides a perfect setting for Olympie viewing: You can go scuba diving one morning before watching sports all afternoon, or simply duck out for world-famous street food in between events. But Thai sports fans may also be taking extra interest in the Olympics these days.United StatesThe U.S. is likely to be as interested in the Olympics as any other nation, given is collection of athletes who will be taking center stage. You can rest assured it won't be difficult to watch the Games no matter where you're visiting specifically. This leaves you with all sorts of fun options. You can visit a luxury ski resort town like Aspen, which turns into a gorgeous hiking destination in the summer.Great BritainNot unlike the U, s. Britain will make for a fun place to spend the 2020 Olympics because there's a great deal of national interest in a number of different sports, and the local athletes are expected to be competitive. Summer can also be a good time to be in Britain in general," with ly mild temperatures allowing for full exploration of the country. That means you can stay in the beautiful Lake District if you like, hiking or kayaking when you're not watching the Games.1.What is special about Australia as a destination in an Olympic summer?A.Its season.B.Its activities.C.Its sports.D.Its scenery,2.Which country can you go to if you are a street food lover?A.Australia.B.Thailand.C.United States.D.Great Britain.3.What do the U. S. and Britain have in common as fun places to spend the 2020 Olympics?A.They both have a pleasant temperature.B.They are both interested in the Games.CThey both own lots of sports centers. D.They are both English-speaking countries.BWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices (装置) tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planesacross the world.Watches are now classified as “investments” (投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly £ 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from £ 15,000 to £ 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that £ 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Times.4. The author don’t need another watch because ________.A. he don’t like wearing a watchB. he has mobile phone and can ask someone for helpC. he has no sense of timeD. he thinks watches too expensive5. It seems ridiculous to the writer that________.A. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sellB. expensive clothes sell better than cheap onesC. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive onesD. people dive 300 metres into the sea6. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?A. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C. It targets rich people as its potential customers.D. It’s easy for theindustry to reinvent cheap watches.7. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches----a Valuable CollectionCYour best friend that follows you around when the sun comes out - your shadow - doesn’t serve an important function like your heart or brain, but what if you could use shadows to create electricity? When using solar panels (电池板) that are powered by light, shadows can be boring because it means electricity can’t be created. However, researchers from the National University of Singapore have engineered a way to create power from the shadows present everywhere.A team of the university created a machine that can collect energy from shadows. It is created by placing a thin coating of gold onto silicon (硅). Like in a normal solar panel, when put in light, the silicon electrons (电子) become energized and the energized electrons then jump from the silicon to the gold. The voltage (电压) of the part of the machine that is placed in the light increases to the dark part and the electrons in the machine flow from high to low voltage. They are sent through an external circuit (外电路) creating a current that can be used to power another machine. The greater the contrast between light and dark, more energy is provided by the machine.The team isworking on improving the performance of the machine, borrowing approaches from solar panels to gather light. Increasing the amount of light the machines can receive allows them to better make use of shadows, as well as developing shadow energy collecting panels that can successfully gather from indoor lighting.The team is also researching the use of other materials other than gold to drop the price of the machine, meaning they would be more cost effective and easier to apply in society.Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we will be able to collect energy from them by placing the shadow-effect energy machine around the world in places that have been considered unfit for solar panels to work, or indoors. “A lot of people think that shadows are useless,” Tan says, but “anything can be useful, even shadows.”8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Your best friend always stays with you after the sunrise.B. The shadow has the same function as the heart and brain.C. Shadows can stop solar panels from creating electricity.D. Researchers have found a way to create power from shadows.9. What is the key working principle of the machine mentioned in the text?A. The silicon produces electricity when it is in the light.B. The gold produces power with the help of the silicon.C. The energized electrons flow from high to low voltage.D. An external circuit creates current using another machine.10. How does the team improve the performance of the machine?A. Using solar panels in the machine.B. Increasing the amount of light received.C. Developing light energy collecting panels.D. Bringing down the price of gold.11. Which of the following is the best place to apply the machine?A. A gym.B. A park.C. A farm.D. A playground.DThe Rise of Voice TechnologyVoice technology has come a long way. Just a few years ago, it would have been unusable. But now, those who follow the technology know that it has got considerably better.Writing with your voice raises several interesting questions. How difficult is it actually? Human speech involves a lot more starting and stopping with errors and the need for repairing broken sentences than you may think. Even gifted speakers make mistakes. To turn the spoken word into reasonable writing requires lots ofplanning. You’ll need some kinds of notes or other organisers to make it work.Another question turning speech into writing raises is the style. How would writing make the change that people speak their writing rather than type? Chances are that it would come up with many more short sentences and more concrete language, which is good. It would probably also rely on prepared phrases a lot more often, which is not available when you are speaking quickly.To confirm this, a column was not written, but dictated (听写). It was composed from brief notes written down for structure only, and it was edited for length, with all of the original errors kept in. Here were the results. The first was that the literal accuracy was extremely high. There weren’t many cases wherethe software had heard one word incorrectly and written down another. But the other result was that the readability of this column was rather bad. Obviously, the blame is not with the technology at all, which turns out to be rather good. Speaking into writing relies on a better human brain than the one we currently possess. Writing is hard. There’s a reason it can’t be done at the speed of speech, in real time.To clarify the matter, this time paragraph breaks were added after the whole writing. Punctuations (标点) had to be spoken aloud, and after a full stop, the first word in the new sentence was capitalized automatically. Some minor punctuation marks were added to make it clearer. To improve accuracy, people “trained” the software beforehand, reading a prewritten passage aloud. Actually it turns out to be more effective. All of these ensure the satisfactory completion of turning speech into writing.Language is the most important tool for human interaction, and voice is one beautiful part of language. With the maturity of modern technology, it has given birth to a great change in the human-computer voice interaction.12. According to the passage, which helps to turn speech into writing in terms of style?A. There is careful planning in advance.B. Errors and broken sentences are avoided.C. People type words as fast as they say them.D. The writing contains more prepared phrases.13. To achieve better results, the author mentions some changes for ______.A. processing errors in a column.B. adding minor punctuation marks.C. increasing the number of brief notes.D. integrating short paragraphs in writing.14. The author suggests that ______.A. human brains are responsible for poor dictated writing.B. writing with voice promises to improve the quality of writing.C. writing is an unnatural act that can hardly be learned and improved.D. technology has a long way to go in the human-computer voice interaction.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why people fully intend to turn speech into writing.B. What role voice technology plays in improving readability.C. Where the human-computer voice interaction is at an advantage.D. How voice technology enables the change from speech into writing.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年南京东山外国语学校高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案
2021年南京东山外国语学校高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe following 4 famous paintings, from Jan van Eyck’s portrait to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece, have stood the test of time.The Arnolfini PortraitJan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery,London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism-while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital nearSaint-Remy-de-Provence,Francebetween 1889 and 1890. When theMuseumofModern ArtinNew York Citypurchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector fromAntwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art inNew York Citysince 1919.GuernicaGuernica,a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title ‘Guernica’ refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo National Centro de Arte ReinaSofiainMadrid.1. What do the four paintings have in common?A. They are oil paintings.B. They are kept inNew York.C. They show different people’s lives.D. They are created during 10th century to 19th century.2. What do we know about The Starry Night?A. It shows the scenery of a small hillside village.B. Van Gogh produced it when living in his home.C. A private collector gave it away to the museum.D. It was not famous before 1941.3. Whose painting shows the destruction of war?A. Jan van Eyck.B. Vincent van Gogh.C. Pieter Bruegel.D. Pablo Picasso.BAustralia’s Great Barrier Reef has lost 50% of its corals (珊瑚) within 30 years, with climate change a key driver of reef disturbance, a new study has found.Researchers from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, inQueensland, northeasternAustralia, studied coral communities and theirsize along the length of theGreat Barrier Reefbetween 1995 and 2017, finding all coral populations disappear gradually, they said.Reefs are important to the health of ocean ecosystems — without them, ecosystems break down and ocean life dies.Coral population decreases happened in both shallow and deep water coral species, experts found, but branching and table-shaped corals — which provide habitats for fish — were worst affected by mass bleaching (漂白) events in 2016.Warm ocean temperatures are the main reason of coral bleaching. Bleaching doesn’t kill coral immediately, but if temperatures remain high, eventually the coral will die, destroying a natural habitat for many species of ocean life.“We used to think the Great Barrier Reef is protected by its huge size — but in fact our results show that even the world’s largest and ly well-protected reef system is increasingly destroyed and in decline,” Terry Hughes, an outstanding professor at the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, said.“There is no time to lose — we must sharply decrease greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible,” the reporter warned in the paper, published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society journal.4. What has mainly influenced the coral populations of theGreat Barrier Reef?A. Destroyed habitats.B. Climate change.C. Lack of seafood.D. Bleaching events.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many species has been dying out slowly.B. The size of reefs contributes to their protection.C. Ocean ecosystems don’t develop without reefs.D. Bleaching continually disturbs table-shaped corals.6. What attitude does the reporter hold to the present situation of theGreat Barrier Reef?A. Worried.B. Angry.C. Hopeful.D. Surprised.7. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Climate change damages theGreat Barrier ReefB. The Species of ocean Life Are In DangerC. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Get WorseD. Sea Ecosystems Are In DeclineCScientists have made great discoveries. But how have they influenced our personal lives? Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived? You may be wondering: but why is it important to teachkids about modern-day scientists?First, stories of scientists can encourage kids. Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space, and he’s a real, guitar-playing person. He makes singing videos on YouTube! His story can make kids think scientists are also common people. Hearing scientists’ stories makes kids think “I can do that too!”But not only that, the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to never give up. Bill Nye was always refused when trying to be an astronaut. But today, he’s made a lot of successes in his role as a popular science educator and engineer. Besides, it’s no secret that scientific discoveries require trying, and trying again.Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity. Neil deGrasse Tyson, for example, is an African-American, which is not common in his field. Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a scientist.It’s important to know that scientists don’t need to be “gifted” or “good” at school. Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school. That doesn’t have to be true. They just need to have a great interest in science. Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science. As long as they’re interested, they are likely to become a scientist in the future.Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid. This is important — no one can do it alone. Scientists’ stories can encourage today’s young scientists to keep trying. They’ll be encouraged not to give up on the dream of making discoveries. Even if they haven’t made important discoveries, their research may help the following scientists.8. What can Chris Hadfield’s story tell students?A. Scientists are interested in different things.B. Students should have a hobby of their own.C. Scientists can be ordinary like people around us.D. Students should consider scientists as their models.9. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. African-Americans are more likely to become scientists.B. Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school.C. Not all scientists really show interest in science.D. Scientists are usually good at their schooling.10. The last paragraph shows us that ________.A. scientists should help each otherB. a scientist should never give up tryingC. making discoveries is necessary for scientistsD. new scientific discoveries may be based on others’ findings11. What is the text mainly about?A. Why scientists are important to us.B. Why students should be taught about scientists.C. Why students love stories of scientists.D. Why scientists can encourage students.DFor 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been rising rapidly to unheard of levels. This is causing polar ice to melt, sea-levels to rise and has brought about adangerous increase in extreme weather events. These intense climatic changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment.The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic (人为的) in nature. Since the industrial revolution, human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The increased amount ofgases which absorb heat has led to more heat being kept in the atmosphere, causing global warming.The certainty of global warming can be seen through some of the natural phenomena like the effect on crops and extreme weather conditions around the world. The most recent assessment report says that the earth’s average temperature has risen by 0. 74 degrees in the period from 1906 to 2005, and that the average temperature will continue to rise. There have also been more violent downpours, sea levels have risen and the ice at the world’s poles and on its mountains is melting. The rising sea level is flooding the low-lying countries inAsiaand small islands in the Pacific. This may lead to the displacement of millions of people, loss of millions of land and consequently billions of dollars.Troubled by the serious situation, world leaders came together for the 2015 United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference inParis. The climate talks led to 196 countries reaching a landmark agreement that will, for the first time, commit nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions to address global climate change. That was certainly an encouraging step forward for our earth and mankind!As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet, we need to continue to take small steps to heal the world. We are left with not much of a choice. If only we could just pack our bags and migrate to Mars!12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The information of industrial revolution.B. The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.C. The reasons of climate change.D. The result of extreme weather events.13. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We have made great achievements.B. Some measures are still required to take.C. Mars is suitable for people’s living.D. Some countries will receive urgent aid.14. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Long Live Planet Earth!B.Environment Changes Rapidly!C. What Serious Global Warming!D. How Important the UN Agreement Is!15. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?A. B.C. D.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届南京东山外国语学校高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2020届南京东山外国语学校高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThis online course is designed to provide you with work-ready skills including responding to job advertisements,writing application letters and resumes(简历)and developing inter-view skills.What topics will it cover?● The recruitment(招聘)and selection process● The job application● Planning for the interview● Developing interview skillsWhat will you achieve?By the end of the course,you'll be able to...● Assess the recruitment and selection process from an employer's point of view● Interpret an advertisement,job description and selection criteria correctly● Model a well-written job application● Plan for a job interviewWho is the course for?While this course appeals to trainees and graduates,it also applies to job seekersin the broader community looking to increasing their confidence and success rate when applying for work.Who develops the course?Central Queensland University.It is Australia's leading regional university.Our courses are designed alongside industry andmany include hands-on learning experiences and project-based learning.Our commitment to making real-world knowledge and skills accessible to all has seen us being awarded global recognition.1. What will students learn if they take the online course?A. The way to write a resume.B. The way to put an advertisement.C. The skills of talking with others.D. The skills of improving reading.2. Who is the online course intended for?A. Trainers.B. Interviewers.C. Job seekers.D. College students.3. Which ofthe following best describes the online course?A Cheap. B. Practical. C. Long-standing. D. World-class.BIt is that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It’ s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it’ s because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year’s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini(西葫芦).My sister-in-law, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red. That ’ s when she decided it was time to share herblessings.She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “ Feel free to take whatever you want,”Sharontold her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste.A few days later,Sharonanswered the door. There was the neighbor, holding some bread. The neighbor smiled pleasantly, “I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldn’t mind.”Sharoncouldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so. “Oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”Sharonwas confused. Zucchini in her garden? They hadn’ t even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables,Sharonsmiled, “ Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.”The neighbor looked atSharon, shock written all over her face. Then she smiled, and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood, “I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.”4. Why does the author suggest that people in the neighborhood should lock their cars?A. They might be stolen by thieves.B. They might be moved away by the police.C. Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.D. Their neighbors might throw rubbish in them.5. What does the underlined word “blessings” in the second paragraph mean?A. Tomatoes.B. God’s protection.C.Helpful things.D. Best wishes.6. What did the neighbor do inSharon’s garden?A. She harvested tomatoes only.B. She harvested zucchini by accident.C. She took some cucumbers mistakenly.D. She stole something withoutSharon’s permission.7. We can infer from the article that the neighbor’s bread would taste________.A. bitter but tastyB. strange and bitterC. hard and sourD. soft and sweetCA young female athlete in thePhilippinesrecently won many gold medals during a sports meet despite not having proper running shoes. Rhea Ballos, an 11-year-old student ofSalvationElementary Schoolin Balason,Iloilo, wasonly wearing bandages around her feet when she competed at the Iloilo Schools Sports Meet.Facebook user Valenzuela posted pictures of the girl with her feet wrapped in bandages bearing the famous Nike logo. Ballos even wrote the word “NIKE” on the sides of her “shoe” to complete the “Nike running shoes” look. The bandages were tightly wrapped around her feet, creating a thin protective layer against the track. While she was actually barefoot during the races, she was still able to defeat her competitors who all more proper footwear intended for running,According to the post, Ballos bagged the top awards in the 400-meter dash, the 800-meter run, and the 1500-meter run in the girls' categories in the inter school sporting event held in Iloilo, central Philippines.When pictures of her “Nike” footwear become popular, Flipinos on social media praised her. Many noted that instead of falling into self-pity, she was even able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her “running shoes”. Some of the commenters of Valenzuela's post expressed how the girl deserved to be recognized by Nike and that the brand should actually give her a new pair of real Nike shoes. Others started getting in touch with the American sports brand, as well as local basketball specialty store Titan 22.It did not take long for Titan co-founder and Alaska Aces head coach Jeffrey Cariaso to take notice of Ballos' outstanding achievement. Cariaso immediately made an effort to get in touch with the young track runner. Theseven-time PBA champion has since talked to the student as well as her coaches in an apparent bid to help her out.8. Why did Ballos wear bandages around her feet to compete?A. She couldn't afford to buy shoes.B. She wished to be noticed by Nike.C. She wanted to draw public's attention.D. She thought it fashionable and unique.9. What's people's attitude to Ballos' story?A. Surprised.B. Confused.C. Favorable.D. Doubtful.10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Ballos will be recognized by Nike.B. Ballos will be probably helped by Cariaso.C. Ballos is bound to win more champions.D. Ballos will become a great basketball player.11. Which of the following can best describe Ballos?A. Shy and lucky.B. Kind and brave.C. Clever and outstanding.D. Gifted and optimistic.DWhether for a special holiday, as a way of showing gratitude or just a way of letting someone know you care, gift giving is a universal custom Though the purpose may be similar from place to place, traditions vary widely from one country to the next. A behavior that shows respect in one place might be consideredoffensivesomewhere else. Take a look at unique gifting traditions from around the world.Here in theUS, a set of kitchen knives seems like the perfect gift idea for a wedding. However, in certain European countries likeGermany, people believe that a knife presented as a gift will cut off your friendship. There is a way to break it: Tie a coin to the knife or gift box. The receiver then returns the coin to you as a “payment”to remove the bad luck.There's a well-known Italian wedding tradition where the groom's (新郎) tie is cut into a number of tiny pieces. Wedding guests can then "buy” these tie pieces in exchange for cash. It's a fun way to give money to the new couple thatleaves guests with a wedding souvenir.As left hands are considered unclean in Indian culture, behaviors such as touching, passing money, or givinggifts are to be done with the right hand. Different from some other cultures , an odd number (奇数) of thingsor currency represents good luck. For example, £11 should be given rather than £10.InZimbabwe, it is common to directly ask for a gift. When you receive a gift without asking for it, even if the giver's family is poor, it's the worst way to reject the offering. Also, expressing thanks with actions is better than giving thanks orally (口头地).These may include jumping up and down, dancing, or whistling.12. What does the underlined word “offensive“ in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Rude.B. Creative.C. Suitable.D. Caring.13. How do people prevent friendship breaking down when giving gifts like knives?A. The guests cut the groom's tie into pieces.B. The receiver returns the coin to the giver.C. The giver gives gifts with the right hand.D. The receiver expresses thanks by dancing.14. What can we learn about the gift giving inZimbabwe?A. It is not proper to ask for a gift directly.B. It's better to reject a gift from a poor family.C. One can express thanks by writing letters.D. Showing gratitude with actions is better than words.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Wayof Showing GratitudeB. A Fun Behavior to Respect PeopleC. Various Gift Giving TraditionsD. A Special Custom of Gift Giving第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年南京东山外国语学校高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析
2020年南京东山外国语学校高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Online EventsThe handshake:an anthropologist’s guideWhat is its biological purpose?What are the best and worst handshakes?In this talk,scientist Ella Al-Shamahi examines the power of touch and argues the handshake is at least 7 million years old.This event will start at 18:00 pm on 25 March and will last one hour.Standard ticket price:£15(A 20%discount for those who buy the ticket before March 20.)A rescue plan for natureWhat do we need to do to restore the planet 's biodiversity and preventthe next pandemic (疫情)?Join scientist Cristian Samper as he talks about how our ignoring nature caused the pandemic-and how we can seize a unique opportunity to build back better.This free event will start at 18:00 pm on 15 April.Origins of lifeWhy is the planet the way it is?How did we get here?Does everything happen for a reason or are some things left to chance?Research shows we live in a world driven by chance.In this talk,biologist Sean B Carroll will tell the stories of the mother of all accidents,and the surprising power of chance in our lives and the world.This event will start at 19:30 pm on 22 April and will last two hours.Standard ticket price:£18(A 10%discount for those who buy the ticket before April 17.)The truth about exerciseShould we all be hitting the gym three times a week?Should we worry about sitting to omuch?If you are strong and fit,can you get away with being inactive?In this talk,specialist Jason Gill introduces what science can really tell us about how much we need to move to live a healthy life.This event will start at 19:00 pm on May 13 and will last one hour,Standard ticket price:£12(A 15%discount for those who buy the ticket before May 8.)1.How much should you at least spend on the event about the handshake?A.£10.2.B.£12.C.£13.D.£16.2.2.From whom can you learn about the origins of life?A.Ella Al-Shamahi.B.Cristian Samper.C.Sean B Carroll.D.Jason Gill.3.What does the four online talks have in common?A.They are science-based.B.They are about cultures.C.They are related to nature.D.They are intended for the young.BIf there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls, what can explain girls’ poor performance in science and math?It hasbeen suggested that girls do not take math courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine (女性的) and attractive (有魅力的).However, there are still more high-achieving boys than girls when taking math exams. This difference appears to be worldwide. Biological explanations have been offered for this, but there are other explanations too.Perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences. From their first days in kindergarten, boys are encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks. Facts show that outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who gave answers.Besides, there can be little doubt that teachers of math and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their girl students. They even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls. They spend more time with the boy students, giving them more time to answer questions and working harder to get correct answers from them. They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion. They also praise boys more frequently. All of this seems to encourage boys to work harder in science and math and to give them confidence that they are able to succeed.Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many math and science courses, nor is it likely to support girls who do. When it comes to these subjects it seems certain that school widens the difference between boys and girls.4. Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1?A. To find differences between boys and girls.B. To explain the poor performance of girls.C. To ask readers a question.D. To introduce the topic.5. The text mainly discusses ________ reasons for the difference between boys and girls in scientificachievements.A. biologicalB. personalC. socialD. historical6. What does the text say about great mathematicians?A. Their teachers did not offer answers to them.B. They started learning math at an earlier age.C. They showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years.D. Their success resulted from their strong interest in math.7. The author would probably agree that ________.A. boys and girls learn in the same wayB. boys and girls are equal in general intelligenceC. girls are more confident in themselves than beforeD. girls should take fewer science courses than boysCAs summer approaches, many kids and teenagers may find that they have more time in hand. One great way to make use of the extra time is to go on an adventure and travel. Clearly, I am not a naturally adventurous person, but I have found that takingthe risk and challenging myself to explore and travel to unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience.Because I am usually quite busy during the school year, most of my travels take place during the summer. Over the past few summers, I have hiked in the Grand Canyon, explored Niagara Falls, and camped out in upstate New York. Although these experiences are varied, they are similar in that they instill (灌输) a sense of appreciation for nature and a more balanced view on life. When I hiked in the Grand Canyon, for example, I was in awe(敬畏) of the geological influences that shaped the canyon.Adventures, of course, are not limited to hiking. There are many other choices, such as camping, volunteering in a foreign environment and travelling to different countries. In my opinion, adventures are more enjoyable with family or a few friends. There is a sense of bonding that one only gets through spending time together in outdoor adventures. For example, when I was in Boy Scouts, I often went on weekend camping trips with my friends. When I came back from a Boy Scouts camping trip, I often was eager to go outside more and explore the parks and nature around me.Next fall, I will attend college. In the meantime though, I hope to make the most of my summer to explore and travel. Now, I am planning on hiking and camping out in Maine.When I visited Maine last fall, I was amazed by how beautiful it was and the tall trees and coasts that exist, and I really hope to enjoy the beauty of nature there this summer.8. We can learn from the first paragraph about the author?A. He is an adventurous person by natureB. He likes challenging himself by travellingC. He enjoys travelling with other adventurersD He needs others’ help when going on an adventure9. Which of the following can make people’s adventure more enjoyable according to the author?A. Going to different countries.B. Going to unfamiliar places.C. Travelling withtheir family or friends.D. Travelling to distant places by themselves.10. What will the author do this summer?A. Explore Niagara Falls.B. Hike in the Grand Canyons.C. Camp out in upstate New York.D. Hike and camp out in Maine.11. Who is probably the author?A. A high school student.B. A college student.C. A friendly guide.D. A warm-hearted teacher.DI was at my parent’s dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolor1 ed pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I wascaptivatedby the power of the written words. In the magical script (笔迹) before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱) each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to ourcollective wisdom, most of these writings reflectthe superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles (使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.12. The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”.A. puzzledB. frightenedC. attractedD. defeated13. In the author’s grandfather’s age, people ________.A. lived a hard lifeB. cared about each otherC. were fond of writingD. treated food as an art14. The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to ________.A. show her respect to her grandfatherB. present the importance of good writingC. express her interest in reading as well as writingD. raise the problems with today’s writing15. In the last paragraph, the author is trying to _________.A. discuss what good writing is likeB. express her strong desire to learn writing skillsC. stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on herD. show her admiration for her grandfather’s writing第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022年江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高三英语模拟试题含解析
2022年江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. ---Can we get the computer before Wednesday?---______. If it is within 30 kilometers, we can make it, but if further away, it will be on Thursday.A. I don’t know for sureB. Well, that all dependsC. It’s up to you, sirD. There’s no rush参考答案:B2. ---Vegetables are good _______our health.---Yes. I agree _______ you.A. for; withB. at; withC. for; toD. at; to参考答案:A3. The organization is dedicated to protecting human rights; therefore, they won’t tolerate suchterrible and will report them to the authorities.A.conclusionsB.permissionsC.limitationsD.violations参考答案:D4. I was feeling left out in the new school __________ Alice, an easygoing girl from Canada, came to stay with me.A. ifB. onceC. whenD. unless参考答案:C5. _______ he has made a decision, it is not easy for you to make him change his mind.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. OnceD. Until参考答案:C 6. Since the dawn of human history, human beings _______ questions like “What is the real meaning of life”.A. are askingB. have been askedC. are askedD. have b een asking参考答案:D7. "These are very specific injuries which, _____ properly, can ruin someone's sporting future," said Nigel.A.unless treated B.unless treatingC.if treated D.if treating参考答案:A8. 26.Those who bring sunshine into the lives of others cannot keep from themselves. A.them B.it C.one D.those参考答案:B略9. Harvard University takes in any outstanding student _________ religion, color or background.A. in terms ofB. on account ofC. regardless ofD. in spite of参考答案:C10. I just don' t understand that leads to so many teenagers becoming addicted to playing computer games.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what itis D. why it is参考答案:C11. Since the new speed limits ______, the number of accidents in the area has fallen strikingly.A. were introducedB. introducedC. have been introducedD. have introduced参考答案:A12. The bonus shall be divided how much you have invested.A.in reaction toB.in proportion toC.in reference toD.in addition to参考答案:B考查介词短语。
江苏省南京市东山外语国际学校高三英语错题再练2
东山外语国际学校2012届高三英语错题再练2★错题---高考分数隐藏的地方。
错题,是高考备考的宝贵资源,我们应该格外珍惜;★反思---通过错题再练与反思,形成正确的解题思维,掌握应试技能,夯实语言基础知识。
51.When the doctors told Sang Lan that she would never again be a gymnast, she _______ overcome her disappointment and be proud of the things she had accomplished.A. wouldB. couldC. was able toD. should52.The price system is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as ________ of a great number of services.A. the oneB. thoseC. onesD. that53.---Could you tell us what has happened to Mary?---She ________ to the picnic next weekend if her business trip to Hawaii had not been cancelled.A. would not goB. would not have goneC. shall not goD. shouldn’t have gone54.---You won’t believe it, Sam. I was chosen as an exchange student to China. ---Congratulations! __________A. You got it.B. You did a good job.C. That’s all right.D. That’s something.55.The 16-year-old Hou Yifan won the women’s chess World Championship in Turkey in ____ December of 2010, becoming the 13th and the youngest world champion in ______ history of the women’s chess and she also won China’s first chess gold at _______ Guangzhou Asian Games.A. a; a; theB. the; the; theC. the; /; theD. /; the; /56.Nowadays many students are addicted to the Internet. That is _______ I think the whole society must pay attention to this issue.A. whatB. howC. thatD. where57.---When did you return to Nanjing last Friday?---It was not until midnight _______ it was snowing heavily.A. thatB. beforeC. whileD. when58.---Two hundred of the tourists were saved from danger in Taiwan, but the rest ______ still missing.---If the travel agency ______ more safety measures, this accident could have been avoided.A. is; has takenB. are; had takenC. were; had takenD. are; would take59.Wikileaks became world famous as it _______ a great deal of US military intelligence and posed a serious threat to the US government.A. releasedB. reviewedC. relievedD. revealed60.---I must say I really appreciate your helping us out when we were in trouble. ---________.A. You mustn’t say thatB. Take your timeC. Forget itD. It was the least I could do61.It was raining heavily and the road was very slippery. A fully-loaded bus wentout of ____ control some distance _______ west of the city.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; /D. the; the62.---We really ______ the umbrellas. Look! It has cleared up.---Well, we might as well take one with us, just in case.A. don’t need to bringB. needn’t have broughtC. didn’t need to bringD. need to bring63.---That little boat is ______ safe. Don’t you think so, Tom?---No worries! I’ve been on this boat for dozens of times.A. something butB. nothing butC. anything butD. everything but64.---Did you scold him for failing in the maths test?---Yes, but I’d rather I _______.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. shouldn’tD.ha dn’t65.To promote sales businesses are trying every means to ______ the wholesale price of their products.A. pull downB. put downC. set downD. bring down66.Noboy but doctors or nurses and those ______ by Dr Hu _____ to enter the patient’s room.A. invited; is allowedB. are invited; are allowedC. being invited; allowedD. invited; are allowed67.They listened to my lecture, but how much did they ________, I wonder?A. get inB. put inC. take onD. take in68.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming69.It’s too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I _______ that programme!A. didn’t runB. haven’t runC. hadn’t runD. wouldn’t run70.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind71.There ______ nothing more to do, Mr Goodman left for home.A. wasB. beingC. to doD. had been72.________ back to China, all the staff who had worked in Libya strongly felt that our country is very powerful.A. To flyB. Being flyingC. To be flownD. Having been flown73.Have you ever picked some beautiful vegetables for your dinner salad ________ that they are extremely bitter?A. to findB. findingC. foundD. find74.The advertisement says this material doesn’t ________ in the wash, but in realityit does.A. decreaseB. shrinkC. slimD. decline75.Chinese Pemier Wen Jiabao _______ open the 2010 Asian Games in the middle of the Pearl River on Haixinsha Island.A. publishedB. declaredC. announcedD. called76.This group of designers __________ a plan for the project of the company.A. drew upB. sent upC. set upD. turned up77.Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to ________ his manners at the party.A. mindB. noticeC. watchD. care78.He that makes himself a sheep ________ be eaten by the wolf, as the saying goes.A. shallB. couldC. willD. should79.It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle _________ to drop onto the floor.A. could hearB. was to be heardC. could have been heardD. must be heard80.---Linda hasn’t shown up yet.---It’s strange. She _________.A. couldB. mightC. must haveD. should have81.The driver could have survived but he __________ the seat belt.A. had been wearingB. hadn’t wornC. wasn’t wearingD. didn’t wear82.---Did Jack take the doctor’s advice that he ________ in bed for a couple of days?---If only he ________.A. lies; doesB. lay; didC. lie; didD. lie; had83.---________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.---Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A. WouldB. ShallC. MustD. May84.If you write something and send it immediately by email, which you _______ later regret, there is no chance for second thoughts.A. wouldB. shouldC. have toD. might85.Is _______ Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in China’s railway history the topic that you are coming to?A. whatB. itC. thisD. that86.The problem will appear _______ a different welfare system will be created.A. unlessB. whetherC. untilD. if87.Most whales must come up for air after several minutes, ______ a few can stay under water for an hour or more.A. whileB. orC. forD. so88.________, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting the job badlyC. Though he wanted the job badlyD. He wanted the job badly89.We know it is hard to make such a decision _______ he has just built up the teamand the project is going through the important stage now.A. thatB. asC. whenD. before90.Many people can’t learn any lessons from the mistakes they’ve made _____ they get hurt somehow.A. whetherB. unlessC. ifD. as91.---What do you think of the music teacher?---________ she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.A. Even ifB. AsC. BecauseD. While92.---Michael has changed beyond recognition.---_______! How did he manage to lose so much weight?A. So has heB. Neither has heC. So he hasD. Neither he has93.________ different life today is _______ what it was 30 years ago!A. How; fromB. What a; fromC. What; fromD. How; with94.Most scientists seem to agree that _____ certain limit should be set on _____ consumption of cars to ease air pollution.A. a; theB. /; theC. the; /D. the; the95.The most important thing about cotton in history is ______ part that it played in _____ Industrial Revolution.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. a; the96.The police have ______ power to deal with such matters by _____ law.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; /97.As we know, ______ panda is one of ______ remaining endangered animals in the world.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; the98.---What kind of people do you need for the position?---_______ with a good command of English.A. AnyoneB. WhoeverC. WhomeverD. Anyone who99.---Mary and Betty look exactly the same to me.---Oh, sometimes I also find it hard to tell one from _________.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others100.His children are well behaved, while ________ of his sister are rude.A. thatB. the oneC. thoseD. one★反思是成功之母!51-55 CBADB 56-60 DDCDC 61-65 AACDD 66-70 ADBCC 71-75 BDABB76-80 AAACD 81-85 CDADD 86-90 BACBB 91-95 DCAAC 96-100 DAACC★我的练后感言:_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________。
2020届南京东山外国语学校高三英语第二次联考试题及答案
2020届南京东山外国语学校高三英语第二次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe “laugh out loud” face is officially the world’s most popular emoji, according to researchers from Adobe (ADBE) who surveyed 7,000 users across the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan, Australia, and South Korea.The “thumbs up” emoji came in second, followed by the “red heart” emoji. The flirtatious “wink and kiss” and “sad face with a tear” emojis respectively rounded out the top five.The software maker on Thursday released the findings from its 2021 Global Emoji Trend Report ahead of World Emoji Day on Saturday.Adobe’s latest Emoji Trend report also examined the three most misunderstood emojis in the world. The “eggplant” symbol edged out the “peach” and the “clown” emojis respectively as the most confusing for users.The vast majority of emoji users (90%) believe the modern —day hieroglyphs make it easier for them to express themselves. Eighty — nine percent of respondents said emojis simplify communicating across language barriers. And 67% said they think people who use emojis are friendlier, funnier and cooler than those who don’t. A slight majority of respondents said they are more comfortable expressing emotions through emojis than talking on the phone or in —person. More than half of global emoji users (55%) said using emojis in communications has positively impacted their mental health. Seventy — six percent of those surveyed said emojis are an important communication tool for creating unity, respect and understanding. And 88% said they feel more empathetic toward people who use emojis.1.What are the three most popular emojis according to the passage?A.clown thumbs up laugh out loudugh out loud thumbs up wink and kissugh out loud thumbs up red heartD.thumbs up red heart sad face with a tear2.Which emoji is the most confusing one for users?A.Peach.B.Eggplant.C.Clown.D.Wink and kiss.3.Which of the following best describes the attitude of most people surveyed to emojis?A.Favorable.B.Passive.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.BEver wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words, unless eventually very well trained, a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.“We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words” said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from theEötvösLorándUniversityinHungary. For the study, the team involved two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.In the exclusion-based task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select the new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion when faced with a new word, they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words at a fast rate around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制) behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs. ”To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming that the abilityto learn words rapidly in the absence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few gifted dogs.4. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports?A. To better train dogs’ ability to learn new words.B. To further confirm previous evidence about dogs.C. To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs.D. To explore favorable conditions for gifted dogs’ new-word learning.5. How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?A. Slow to understand.B. Quick to learn.C. At a loss.D. In a panic.6. What was found about dogs’ new-word learning in the social condition?A. Learning through playing applied to most dogs.B. The social condition helped dogs learn new words.CDogs’ new-word learning turned out to be less effective.D. Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly.B. Dogs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion.C. Dogs Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training.D. Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.CA teenager in Georgia will no longer have to walk 7 miles to work after school thanks to one woman’s act of kindness.Jayden Sutton, a high school senior, went on foot each day from school to his job at a restaurant and then back home. Sutton was determined to work and make enough money to eventually buy his own vehicle.Sutton said he’d leave school at 3:30 pm, then walk miles to his job at the restaurant. After his work, which usually lasted six to eight hours, he walked home, sometimes not arriving back until almost midnight.That all changed when Myers saw him walking down the road in the rain in December. “The young man was insistently in a rush walking to work, saying ‘I can’t be late,’” Myers said. “He begged me to give him a ride. I told him I could take him as far as I was going. I began to create small talk along the way. It wasrevealedto me that his name was Jayden, 12th grader, worked 40 hours a week, walked 5 miles to work immediately after school, got off at 10:30 pm at night and walked back home another 5 miles if co-workers didn’t offer a ride.”After dropping Sutton off, Myers said his heart and determination filled her with tears. “He was smiling in good spirits and that’s a child worth blessing,” she told Fox News. So, Myers shared Sutton’s story on the GoFundMe page, which raised more than $ 9, 000 from 186 donors.She surprised Sutton with a new car after she managed to convince the general manager to drop the price of the vehicle to meet the budget.8. Why did Sutton work so hard in his spare time?A. To gain working experience.B. To pay for his education.C. To own a car.D. To support his family.9. What difficulty did Sutton have in his work at the restaurant?A. He worked longer than other workers.B. His work was too tiring.C. His job was much less paid.D. He had to walk to work.10. What does the underlined word “revealed” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Known.B. Attached.C. Believed.D. Limited.11. What do we know about the money donated online?A. It could buy more than a new car.B. It was not enough to buy a new car.C. It was given to Myers to buy herself a new car.D It mainly came from a car sales manager.DJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's(学士) degree.Jennifer grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) a lot to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned animportant lesson, witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful.12. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She taught her sisters and brothers.D. She supported herself through college.13. Why did she choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital?A. To learn from the best nurses.B. To take care of her kids easily at night.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.14. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her chance of promotion.C Her reputation. D. Her time with family.15. What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A. Hard work pays off.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Time is money.D. Education is the key to success.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年南京东山外国语学校高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年南京东山外国语学校高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Cities to Visit in WinterCold rains, icy sidewalks and gray skies can make winter travel a trial. But here are four cities around the world that make for a great cold-weather destination:Prague,Czech RepublicWith its snow-capped spires and winding streets,Pragueis a fairytale city that remains ly tourist-free in winter.The amazing architecture looks even prettier under a sheet of snow, with one of the most beautiful areas being the old town, with its Romanesque vaults. Gas street lamps have been placed throughout the city center, adding a romantic color1 to evenings. Cafes here are ideal for escaping the bitter cold.Salzburg,AustriaWith its Christmas songs and traditional markets, this is a perfect city for a winter break. “Silent Night” was performed for the first time in thechurchofOberndorfon the border ofSalzburgon Christmas Eve in 1818.The city's main market is held in the shadow ofSalzburg'sHohensalzburgCastle, but the one held inMirabell Squareis especially popular with food lovers who come to taste local food such as halusky—pieces of dumpling mixed with fried bacon.Tromso,NorwayTromso is widely regarded asNorway's most beautiful city and is a base for spoiling the northern lights. There are several attractive museums, including thePolarMuseum, which offers an insight into the history of Arctic expeditions, and theTromsoMuseum, which is famous for its Sami exhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsIn winter,Amsterdam' s museums are much less crowded, making it the time to visit attractions such as Rijksmuseum or the Anne Frank House. Built originally to house a circus, the Royal Carre Theater is more than 130 years old. Children will love the spectacular performances.1. What can you do inPrague?A. Enjoy the fascinating architecture.B. Taste local food halusky.C. Appreciate Sami exhibitions.D. Watch a circus performance.2. Where was “Silent Night” first performed?A. In thechurchofOberndorf.B. InHohensalzburgCastle.C. InMirabell Square.D. In the Polar Museum.3. Which city will you choose if you want to see the northern lights?A. Prague.B. Salzburg.C. Tromso.D.Amsterdam.BSome of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every evening when he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.Dad’s comb was bought when he married Mum. Every evening, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was more than happy to do it. This seems amundanetask, but it brought me such joy at that time. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad started his own business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and he didn’t come home as much as he used to. Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home.Today, I’ve graduated from college and Dad’s business are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me continued. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early and said to me, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink. It’s a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. I brushed the comb, and it hit me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. This time, I noticed my day has aged. But his smile is still as heartwarming as before. Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad.4. As a child, the author helped her dad clean his comb happily because ________.A. she was good at cleaning the combB. she thought that she should do that as a good girlC. her dad was home early to spend the evening with herD. the comb was important for her father and her mother5. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined wordmundanein paragraph two?A. importantB. excitingC. unnecessaryD. uninteresting6. When the author said, “It’s a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it.”, she felt ________.A. disappointedB. impatientC. tiredD. sorry7. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Evenings With Dad.B. How to Clean the Comb.C. My Memory with My Dad.D. I Love My Family Members.CTwo young brothers fromMalden.Massachusettswere in the spotlight Thursday after being named “heroes" by a national organization that recognizes young people doing great things. For the Bennett brothers, the goal of their work is nothing less than helping researchers find a cure for cancer. And their inspiration came from a friend.Thirteen-year-old Hany Bennett and his nine-year-old brother Heath run their business out of their family kitchen. "We're making lip balm(润唇膏),"Harry says. They got the idea two years ago when their friend, Timmy, was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer. brothers wanted to do something. We learned that cancer patients(lips and skin can get really dry because of chemotherapy(化疗),Hany says.A light bulb went off in both of their young heads,and " Bennett Brothers Balm was born. "We make lip balm, which is kind of like our main product/ says Heath. They also make and sell different body balms, all natural, all handmade, while the profits benefit cancer research. "We've raised S 15,000/ Heath says.And with the great optimism of children, they don't just want to help;they wont to win. We want to find a cure. We want to help doctors find a cure, Harry explains, The brothers are also Gelding a team for the Light the Night Walk, to fight cancer."I think it's great to raise money and help people who have cancer," says Heath. Their parents play a big role as well, but it's the boys who provide the most enthusiasm with a message we can all learn from. "If you want to do something... do it," Harry says. "I just feel very glad that we're helping. It feels very good”,adds Heath.Harn and Heath just received the S 10,000 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. Hwy intend to save some of il for college, invest some of it in their business and give the rest to charity. And their friend Timmy? "He's doing great. He's all better, Harry says.8. What encouraged the Bennett brothers to make lip balm at first?A. Helping a friend with cancer.B. Finding a cure for cancer.C. Raising public awareness of cancer.D. Collecting money for cancer patients.9. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The two brothers finished their first product.B. The two brothers came up with an idea.C. The two brothers struggled for a stress-free life.D. The two brothers found an effective way to study.10. What do the Bennett brothers think of their work?A. It is quite competitive.B. It is well worthwhile.C. It fails to satisfy their parents.D. lt helps them make a big profit.11. What does the author intend to tell us with the two brothers' story?A. Great minds think alike.B. Two headsare better than one.C. Young kids can make a big difference.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.DKamikatsu, a small town in Japan, has shown the world that our garbage has far-reaching effects, and not just on our environment.Theexperiment in going zero waste started when the town built a new incinerator 20 years ago. But almost immediately, the incinerator was determined to be a health risk due to the poisonous gases when garbage was burned in it. It was too expensive to send waste to other towns, so locals had to come up with a new plan. Then the Zero Waste Academy was born, which helped perform this plan.Now Kamikatsu people separate their waste into 45 different categories. But in the beginning, it wasn't easy to convince local people to do all this work, and there was somepushback. Only after that initial education period did most residents come on board.This is all great news for waste reduction of course, but it has also had some unexpected social benefits as well. Like much of Japan, Kamikatsu's population is aging, and about 50 percent of the locals are elderly. The fact that the whole community takes their trash in to be recycled has created a local action and interaction between generations.That idea has been purposefully expanded to include a circular shop where household goods are dropped off and others can take them, and a tableware "library" where people can borrow extra cups, glasses, silverware and plates for celebrations."The elderly see this not as a waste-collection service, but an opportunity to socialize with the younger generation and to chat. When we visit them, they prepare lots of food and we stay with them for a while, we ask how they are," Sakano, the founder of the Zero Waste Academy, said.Sakano's ideas are truly revolutionary if you think about it. She's proving that community can be found through handling the stuff we no longer want and need.12. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A. What harmful effects garbage burning has.B. Why garbage sorting is necessary in Japan.C. How the idea of zero waste was put forward.D. What the Zero Waste Academy functions as.13. What does the underlined word "pushback" probably mean?A. Inactive response.B. Generous reward.C. Bitter suffering.D. Beneficial guidance.14. What is a bonus of the zero waste project?A. Reducing waste.B. Creating community.C. Increasing people's income.D. Developing a new technology.15. Which part of a newspaper is this text most likely from?A. Technology.B. Health.C. Workplace.D. Lifestyle.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年南京东山外国语学校高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2020年南京东山外国语学校高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExciting Adventure Options to Choose From!BIRD WALK(Any time of year)-Join us for a private bird walk through our sanctuary(保护区)。
The Bent's grasslands, trees and woods provide great habitat(栖息地)for birds moving from one place to another, such as Warblers, Vireos, Indigo Buntings, Thrushes, Orioles, and more. This walk will be made to the members in your party.Suitable for ages 5 and upProgram Fee:$150NATURE HIKE(Any time of year)-Take a private hike with Bent of the River! Your personal guide will show you notable habitats and wildlife around the center trails. Nature is exciting and always changing, so you never know what we will find along the way! This program is ideal for people who want to enjoy beautiful scenery while hiking.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION(June and July only)-Many fascinating creatures live in and around the Pomperaug River! During this recreational(休闲的)program, an Audubon naturalist will share the human and natural history of the river and teach you how to catch fish and animals. The Bent will supply you with necessary tools, such as nets, containers, and field guides. Once the animals are caught, we will observe and identify(确定身份)them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150OWL PROWL(January and February only)-Enjoy a special guided adventure in search of one of the most beloved groups of birds-owls(猫头鹰)!We will be prowling for owls on awalk through the grassland and forests in hopes of seeing one of the three owl species known to live in Connecticut: the Great-horned Owl, Barred Owl, or Eastern Screech-Owl.Evening eventSuitable for ages 10 and upProgram Fee:$2251.Which of the programs is suitable for the Browns with a girl of five years old?A.BIRD WALK.B.NATURE HIKE.C.POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION.D.OWL PROWL.2.What will you do with the fish you catch in POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION?A.Find out their health.B.Do a scientific research.C.Cook them as food on the table.D.Set them free back to the river.3.Whom is this text written for?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Scientists.D.Adventurers.BWith their tiny brains and excellent ability to memorize nectar locations, honeybees are a favorite model organism for studying learning and memory. Such research has indicated that to form long-term memories—ones that last a day or more—the insects need to repeat a training experience at least three times. By contrast, short-and mid-term memories that last seconds to minutes and minutes to hours, respectively, need only a single learning experience.Exceptions to this rule have been observed, however. For example, in some studies, bees formed long-lasting memories after a single learning event. Such results are often regarded as circumstantial anomalies, says Martin Giurfa of the University of Toulouse. But the anomalous findings, together with research showing that fruit flies and ants can form long-term memories after single experiences, aroused Giurfa’s curiosity. Was it possible that honeybees could reliably do the same? Giurfa reasoned that the ability to form long-term memories might depend on the particular type of bee and the experience. Within a honeybee colony, there are nurses, who clean the hive and feed the young; guards, who patrol and protect the hive; and foragers, who search for nectar.While previous studies have tested bees as a whole, Ciurfa and his colleagues focused on foragers, tasking them with remembering an experience relevant to their role: an odor associated with a sugary reward.The researchers observed that a single exposure to a reward-paired odor was enough for most forager bees to remember that specific odor the following day. Many foragers could even remember the odor three day later.The results do not mean that all prior research was wrong, says André Fiala of the University of Göttingen. “People have done the experiments in a different way.” Still, the new results do show that “the commonly held belief that one needs multiple training trials to achieve long-term memory is not always true,” he says, and this“really advances the field.”4. What does the author want to tell us through Paragraph 1?A. A model for memory research.B. The classification of memories.C. New research on learning and memory.D. Previous findings on memory formation.5. Which factor might influence a bee’s memory of an experience, according to Giurfa’s research?A. Whether the bee's role is related.B. Whether the bee is introduced or native.C. How often the bee repeats the experience.D. How long the bee is exposed to the reward.6. What is Andre Fiala’s attitude towards the new results?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Intolerant.D. Unclear.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Learning and Memory: How Honeybees RememberB. Honeybee Memory: Honeybee Knows What to DoC. Honeybees Remember after Just One LessonD. Honeybees Use Memory for CommunicationCMost kids can walk into a library or bookstore and find hundreds of books to read. But it’s not that simple for kids who are blind. They read in a different way. Jenny Lee and other braille (盲文) transcribers take the printed words of a book and change them into a code of raised dots. Blind people can read these dots with their fingers. To know what braille feels like, take a ballpoint pen and press hard onto a piece of paper. Now turn the paper over and touch the raised dot made by the pen point.When Lee first saw the dots of the braille alphabet, she wondered if she’d ever be able to read and write them easily. She took a class and practised hard for about six months before she passed the final exam: she had to convert 35 pages of a book into braille. Today, Lee works for a publisher. One of her jobs is to change children’s books into braille.To do this, Lee first types the story into a computer and then uses a computer program to translate it into the braille code. Next, she looks over the translation several times to make sure it’s mistake-free. After that, a copy of the braille story is printed with a special printer. Then Lee and a proofreader work together to find and correct any mistakes. When a book is ready, many copies of it are printed. Afterwards, some are sold through websites and others are sent to libraries.Sometimes, going over a story again and again gets tiring. That’s when Lee takes a break. Several of JennyLee’s co-workers, who are blind, use guide dogs. When the animals aren’t working, Lee likes spending a few minutes with them. To her, playing with dogs “is always apick-me-upin the middle of the day”.“I love this mission,” Lee says. “Through my brain power and my fingers, I am putting the dots into some kid’s hands.”8. How does the writer explain what braille feels like?A. By explaining what braille words look like.B. By describing how blind people read books.C. By asking readers to experience it themselves.D. By giving examples of different braille words.9. What was Lee’s first reaction to braille?A. She was excited to get a new skill.B. She was amazed at the clever idea.C. She realized she could teach it herself.D. She believed it would be difficult to learn.10. What does the underlined word “pick-me-up” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?A A discussion to release work stress.B. Something to improve one’s appetite.C. Something to help restore one’s spirit.D. A free ride accompanied with a guide dog.11. What does Lee think of her job?A. Profitable and hopeful.B. Tiring but meaningful.C. Relaxing and helpful.D. Boring but challenging.DBy mid-century there will likely be 9 billion people on the planet, using ever more resources and leading ever more technologically complex lives. What will our cities be like? How much will artificialintelligence (AI) advance? Will global warming cause disastrous changes, or will we be able to engineer our way out of the climate change issues? Recently, the magazineBig Thinkasked top minds from a variety of fields to weigh in on what the future holds 40 years from now. The result is as follows.It's likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas and will have a much higher average age than people today. Cities theorist Richard thinks urbanization will transform the educationsystem of, making our economy less houses driven and removing the divisions between home and work.And rapidly advancing technology will continue ever more rapidly. Cities of the future won't look like “some sort of science-fiction fantasy”, but it's likely that technological advances and information overlays (VR and AR) will greatly change how we live. Self-driving cars will make the roads safer and provide faster transports. A larger version of driverless cars-driverless trucks — may make long-distance drivers out of date.Some long view predictions are completelydire. Environmentalist Bill says that if we don't make great progress in fighting global warming, it's likely we could see out-of- control rises in sea levels, huge crop shortfalls and wars over limited freshwater resources.In terms of how we will eat, green markets founder and “real food" supporter Nina believes that there will be more small milk processing plants and more regional food operations and we'll be healthier as a result.New York Timeswriter Mark thinks that people will eat fewer processed foods and eat foods grown closer to where they live. And more people will be aware of the ethical responsibility" to grow foods.12. What may happen by 2050 based on the magazineBig Think ?A. Education will be driven by economy.B. The majority of people will be taller.C. AI will cause disastrous changes.D. Most people will live in big cities.13. What do we know about technology in the future according to Paragraph 3?A. It will make people live in science-fiction fantasy.B. It will ensure safer transports due to faster cars.C. It will greatly change the way in which people live.D. It will increase the number of long-distance drivers.14. What does the underlined word "dire" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Magical.B. Terrible.C. Ridiculous.D. Meaningful.15. What does Nina think of foods in the future?A. People will eat healthier and fresher foods.B. Land-raised farm systems will be improved.C. There will be smaller regional food operations,D. Food supplies will become much more limited.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
东山外语国际学校2012届高三英语错题再练2★错题---高考分数隐藏的地方。
错题,是高考备考的宝贵资源,我们应该格外珍惜;★反思---通过错题再练与反思,形成正确的解题思维,掌握应试技能,夯实语言基础知识。
51.When the doctors told Sang Lan that she would never again be a gymnast, she _______ overcome her disappointment and be proud of the things she had accomplished.A. wouldB. couldC. was able toD. should52.The price system is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as ________ of a great number of services.A. the oneB. thoseC. onesD. that53.---Could you tell us what has happened to Mary?---She ________ to the picnic next weekend if her business trip to Hawaii had not been cancelled.A. would not goB. would not have goneC. shall not goD. shouldn’t have gone54.---You won’t believe it, Sam. I was chosen as an exchange student to China.---Congratulations! __________A. You got it.B. You did a good job.C. That’s all right.D. That’s something.55.The 16-year-old Hou Yifan won the women’s chess World Championship in Turkey in ____ December of 2010, becoming the 13th and the youngest world champion in ______ history of the women’s chess and she also won China’s first chess gold at _______ Guangzhou Asian Games.A. a; a; theB. the; the; theC. the; /; theD. /; the; /56.Nowadays many students are addicted to the Internet. That is _______ I think the whole society must pay attention to this issue.A. whatB. howC. thatD. where57.---When did you return to Nanjing last Friday?---It was not until midnight _______ it was snowing heavily.A. thatB. beforeC. whileD. when58.---Two hundred of the tourists were saved from danger in Taiwan, but the rest ______ still missing.---If the travel agency ______ more safety measures, this accident could have been avoided.A. is; has takenB. are; had takenC. were; had takenD. are; would take59.Wikileaks became world famous as it _______ a great deal of US military intelligence and posed a serious threat to the US government.A. releasedB. reviewedC. relievedD. revealed60.---I must say I really appreciate your helping us out when we were in trouble.---________.A. You mustn’t say thatB. Take your timeC. Forget itD. It was the least I could do61.It was raining heavily and the road was very slippery. A fully-loaded bus went out of ____ control some distance _______ west of the city.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; /D. the; the62.---We really ______ the umbrellas. Look! It has cleared up.---Well, we might as well take one with us, just in case.A. don’t need to bringB. needn’t have broughtC. didn’t need to bringD. need to bring63.---That little boat is ______ safe. Don’t you think so, Tom?---No worries! I’ve been on this boat for dozens of times.A. something butB. nothing butC. anything butD. everything but64.---Did you scold him for failing in the maths test?---Yes, but I’d rather I _______.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. shouldn’tD. ha dn’t65.To promote sales businesses are trying every means to ______ the wholesale price of their products.A. pull downB. put downC. set downD. bring down66.Noboy but doctors or nurses and those ______ by Dr Hu _____ to enter the patient’s room.A. invited; is allowedB. are invited; are allowedC. being invited; allowedD. invited; are allowed67.They listened to my lecture, but how much did they ________, I wonder?A. get inB. put inC. take onD. take in68.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming69.It’s too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I _______ that programme!A. didn’t runB. haven’t runC. hadn’t runD. wouldn’t run70.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind71.There ______ nothing more to do, Mr Goodman left for home.A. wasB. beingC. to doD. had been72.________ back to China, all the staff who had worked in Libya strongly felt that our country is very powerful.A. To flyB. Being flyingC. To be flownD. Having been flown73.Have you ever picked some beautiful vegetables for your dinner salad ________ that they are extremely bitter?A. to findB. findingC. foundD. find74.The advertisement says this material doesn’t ________ in the wash, but in reality it does.A. decreaseB. shrinkC. slimD. decline75.Chinese Pemier Wen Jiabao _______ open the 2010 Asian Games in the middle of the Pearl River on Haixinsha Island.A. publishedB. declaredC. announcedD. called76.This group of designers __________ a plan for the project of the company.A. drew upB. sent upC. set upD. turned up77.Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to ________ his manners at the party.A. mindB. noticeC. watchD. care78.He that makes himself a sheep ________ be eaten by the wolf, as the saying goes.A. shallB. couldC. willD. should79.It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle _________ to drop onto the floor.A. could hearB. was to be heardC. could have been heardD. must be heard80.---Linda hasn’t shown up yet.---It’s strange. She _________.A. couldB. mightC. must haveD. should have81.The driver could have survived but he __________ the seat belt.A. had been wearingB. hadn’t wornC. wasn’t wearingD. didn’t wear82.---Did Jack take the doctor’s advice that he ________ in bed for a couple of days?---If only he ________.A. lies; doesB. lay; didC. lie; didD. lie; had83.---________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.---Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A. WouldB. ShallC. MustD. May84.If you write something and send it immediately by email, which you _______ later regret, there is no chance for second thoughts.A. wouldB. shouldC. have toD. might85.Is _______ Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in China’s railway history the topic that you are coming to?A. whatB. itC. thisD. that86.The problem will appear _______ a different welfare system will be created.A. unlessB. whetherC. untilD. if87.Most whales must come up for air after several minutes, ______ a few can stay under water for an hour or more.A. whileB. orC. forD. so88.________, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting the job badlyC. Though he wanted the job badlyD. He wanted the job badly89.We know it is hard to make such a decision _______ he has just built up the team and the project is going through the important stage now.A. thatB. asC. whenD. before90.Many people can’t learn any lessons from the mistakes they’ve made _____ they get hurt somehow.A. whetherB. unlessC. ifD. as91.---What do you think of the music teacher?---________ she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.A. Even ifB. AsC. BecauseD. While92.---Michael has changed beyond recognition.---_______! How did he manage to lose so much weight?A. So has heB. Neither has heC. So he hasD. Neither he has93.________ different life today is _______ what it was 30 years ago!A. How; fromB. What a; fromC. What; fromD. How; with94.Most scientists seem to agree that _____ certain limit should be set on _____ consumption of cars to ease air pollution.A. a; theB. /; theC. the; /D. the; the95.The most important thing about cotton in history is ______ part that it played in _____ Industrial Revolution.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. a; the96.The police have ______ power to deal with such matters by _____ law.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; /97.As we know, ______ panda is one of ______ remaining endangered animals in the world.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; the98.---What kind of people do you need for the position?---_______ with a good command of English.A. AnyoneB. WhoeverC. WhomeverD. Anyone who99.---Mary and Betty look exactly the same to me.---Oh, sometimes I also find it hard to tell one from _________.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others100.His children are well behaved, while ________ of his sister are rude.A. thatB. the oneC. thoseD. one★反思是成功之母!51-55 CBADB 56-60 DDCDC 61-65 AACDD 66-70 ADBCC 71-75 BDABB76-80 AAACD 81-85 CDADD 86-90 BACBB 91-95 DCAAC 96-100 DAACC[刘小明收集]★我的练后感言:_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________我的签名:_______________日期:2012- -。