模拟试题一
高考数学(理科)模拟试题含答案(一)精编版
高考数学(理科)模拟试题含答案(一)精编版高考理科数学模拟试题精编(一)注意事项：1.作答选择题时，在答题卡上涂黑对应选项的答案信息点。
如需改动，先擦干净再涂其他答案。
不得在试卷上作答。
2.非选择题用黑色钢笔或签字笔作答，写在答题卡指定区域内。
如需改动，先划掉原答案再写新答案。
不得用铅笔或涂改液。
不按要求作答无效。
3.答题卡需整洁无误。
考试结束后，交回试卷和答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
)1.设全集Q={x|2x²-5x≤0，x∈N}，且P⊆Q，则满足条件的集合P的个数是()A。
3B。
4C。
7D。
82.若复数z=m(m-1)+(m-1)i是纯虚数，其中m是实数，则z=()A。
iB。
-iC。
2iD。
-2i3.已知等差数列{an}的公差为5，前n项和为Sn，且a1，a2，a5成等比数列，则S6=()A。
80B。
85C。
90D。
954.XXX每天上学都需要经过一个有交通信号灯的十字路口。
已知十字路口的交通信号灯绿灯亮的时间为40秒，黄灯5秒，红灯45秒。
如果XXX每天到路口的时间是随机的，则XXX上学时到十字路口需要等待的时间不少于20秒的概率是()A。
4/5B。
3/4C。
2/3D。
3/56.已知p：a=±1，q：函数f(x)=ln(x+a²+x²)为奇函数，则p 是q成立的()A。
充分不必要条件B。
必要不充分条件C。
充分必要条件D。
既不充分也不必要条件7.(省略了一个选项) 327.(1+x²+4x)²的常数项为()A。
120B。
160C。
200D。
2408.我们可以用随机模拟的方法估计π的值，如图所示的程序框图表示其基本步骤(函数RAND是产生随机数的函数，它能随机产生(0,1)内的任何一个实数)，若输出的结果为521，则由此可估计π的近似值为()A。
3.119B。
模拟科目一试题及答案
模拟科目一试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. 驾驶机动车，遇有前方车辆停车排队等候或者缓慢行驶时，应当：A. 从右侧超车B. 从左侧超车C. 依次排队等候D. 穿插等候的车辆答案：C2. 机动车通过没有交通信号灯控制也没有交通警察指挥的交叉路口时，应当：A. 快速通过B. 减速慢行C. 停车让行D. 鸣笛示意答案：B3. 机动车在高速公路上行驶，车速超过每小时100公里时，应当与同车道前车保持的安全距离是：A. 不少于50米B. 不少于100米C. 不少于150米D. 不少于200米答案：B4. 机动车驾驶证有效期满换证的，应当在有效期满前多少日内申请换证？A. 30日B. 60日C. 90日D. 180日答案：C5. 驾驶机动车在道路上行驶，遇到行人横过道路时，应当：A. 减速让行B. 鸣笛示意C. 加速通过D. 停车让行答案：A6. 机动车在道路上发生故障，难以移动时，应当：A. 立即驶离B. 停车检查C. 立即报警D. 在车后设置警告标志答案：D7. 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇到雾天能见度低于50米时，应当：A. 继续行驶B. 减速行驶C. 停车等待D. 打开双闪答案：C8. 机动车在道路上临时停车，驾驶人不得离开车辆，且应当：A. 打开双闪B. 打开车门C. 打开车窗D. 关闭车窗答案：A9. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到交通信号灯黄灯亮时，应当：A. 立即停车B. 继续行驶C. 减速慢行D. 快速通过答案：C10. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到交通警察指挥时，应当：A. 按照交通信号灯指示行驶B. 按照交通标志指示行驶C. 按照交通警察的指挥行驶D. 按照交通标线指示行驶答案：C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到下列哪些情况时，应当减速慢行？A. 遇到行人B. 遇到动物C. 遇到学校D. 遇到医院答案：ABC2. 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇到下列哪些情况时，应当使用危险报警闪光灯？A. 发生故障B. 遇到交通事故C. 遇到恶劣天气D. 遇到施工路段答案：ABCD3. 机动车在道路上行驶，下列哪些行为是违法的？A. 超速行驶B. 酒后驾驶C. 疲劳驾驶D. 无证驾驶答案：ABCD4. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到下列哪些情况时，应当使用转向灯？A. 变更车道B. 转弯C. 靠边停车D. 超车答案：ABCD5. 机动车在道路上行驶，下列哪些情况下，驾驶人应当立即停车？A. 驾驶证丢失B. 机动车发生故障C. 机动车发生交通事故D. 机动车发生严重违法行为答案：BC三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到交通信号灯红灯亮时，可以右转弯。
考研英语模拟试题1及答案
考研英语模拟试题一及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 ."Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that's usually 14 with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty."Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.1．[A] Unlike [B] Besides[C] Despite [D] Throughout2．[A] connected [B] restricted[C] equal [D] inferior3．[A] choice [B] view[C] lesson [D] host4．[A] recall [B] forget[C] avoid [D] keep5．[A] collecting [B] involving[C] guiding [D] affecting6．[A] of [B] in[C] at [D] on7．[A] devoted [B] exposed[C] lost [D] attracted8．[A] across [B] along[C] down [D] out9．[A] calculated [B] denied[C] doubted [D] imagined10．[A] served [B] required[C] restored [D] explained11．[A] Even [B] Still[C] Rather [D] Thus12．[A] defeats [B] symptoms[C] tests [D] errors13．[A] minimized [B] highlighted[C] controlled [D] increased14．[A] equipped [B] associated[C] presented [D] compared15．[A] assess [B] moderate[C] generate [D] record16．[A] in the face of [B] in the form of[C] in the way of [D] in the name of17．[A] transfer [B] commit[C] attribute [D] return18．[A] because [B] unless[C] though [D] until19．[A] emerges [B] vanishes[C] remains [D] decreases20．[A] experiences [B] combines[C] justifies [D]influencesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1First two hours , now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real-past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago's O'Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become-but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is thatairports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.22. which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.[C] An increase in the number of travelers.[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.23.The word "expedited" (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to[A] faster.[B] quieter.[C] wider.[D] cheaper.24. One problem with the PreCheck program is[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.[C] The government's reluctance to back it.[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Less Screening for More Safety[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines[D] Underused PreCheck LanesText 2"The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers," wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos.At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world's most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island's inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMTsite was chosen to minimize the telescope's visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.26. Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph 1 indicates[A] its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.[C] the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.[D] her appreciation of star watchers' feats in her time.27.Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to[A] its geographical features[B] its protective surroundings.[C] its religious implications.[D] its existing infrastructure.28.The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because[A] it may risk ruining their intellectual life.[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.[C] their culture will lose a chance of revival.[D] they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.29.It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today's astronomy[A] is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.[B] helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.[D] will eventually soften Hawaiians' hostility.30.The author's attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of[A] severe criticism.[B] passive acceptance.[C] slight hesitancy.[D] full approval.Text 3Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures "everything except that which makes life worthwhile." With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country's economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges , there are a number of consistent themes . Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as health and education , major economies have continued to decline . Yet this isn't the case with all countries . Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn : When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success, the world looks very different .So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations , as a measure , it is no longer enough . It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes - all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth . But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress .31.Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he[A]praised the UK for its GDP.[B]identified GDP with happiness .[C]misinterpreted the role of GDP .[D]had a low opinion of GDP .32.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that[A]the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern .[B]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK .[C]the UK will contribute less to the world economy .[D]policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP .33.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study ?[A]It is sponsored by 163 countries .[B]It excludes GDP as an indicator.[C]Its criteria are questionable .[D]Its results are enlightening .34.In the last two paragraphs , the author suggests that[A]the UK is preparing for an economic boom .[B]high GDP foreshadows an economic decline .[C]it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP .[D]it requires caution to handle economic issues .35.Which of the following is the best title for the text ?[A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being , a UK Lesson[B]GDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic Health[C]Rebort F.Kennedy, a Terminator of GDP[D]Brexit, the UK's Gateway to Well-beingText 4In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell. But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.The high court's decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell's trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his "official acts," or the former governor's decisions on "specific" and "unsettled" issues related to his duties.Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is "distasteful" and "nasty." But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an "official act".The court's ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal. Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery." The basic compact underlying representative government," wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court," assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns."But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift. This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader's source of wealth.Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption. But it is not always corruption. Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy. If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society-that all are equal in treatment by government-is undermined. Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.36. The undermined sentence (Para.1) most probably shows that the court[A] avoided defining the extent of McDonnell's duties.[B] made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.[C] was contemptuous of McDonnell's conduct.[D] refused to comment on McDonnell's ethics.37. According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves[A] leaking secrets intentionally.[B] sizable gains in the form of gifts.[C] concrete returns for gift-givers.[D] breaking contracts officially.38. The court's ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are[A] justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.[B] qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.[C] allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.[D] exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.39. Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to[A] awaken the conscience of officials.[B] guarantee fair play in official access.[C] allow for certain kinds of lobbying.[D] inspire hopes in average people.40. The author's attitude toward the court's ruling is[A] sarcastic.[B] tolerant.[C] skeptical.[D] supportivePart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered box. Paragraphs B and D have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]The first published sketch, "A Dinner at Poplar Walk" brought tears to Dickens's eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches ,which appeared under the pen name "Boz" in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.[B]The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens's fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.[C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the ten-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour's pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist, satirist, and social reformer. Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.[E]Soon after his father's release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter's eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.[F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England's southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office -a respectable position, but wish little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dicken's mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dicken's birth, his mother's father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family's increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren's Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as "the young gentleman." His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dicken's greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.[G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, e traces an orphan's progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dichens' as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.D →41. →42. →43. →44. →B →45.【答案】41. [F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth42. [E] Soon after his father's release from prison43. [A]The first published sketch44. [C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared45. [G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker worldPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.(46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures. Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol(47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. Alongside that,(48)many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.(49)The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors. The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to &10 billion a year more. As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:(50) It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment. That is a necessary and practical approach. In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.【答案】(46) 但是即使当下英语使用者的人群还在进一步扩大，有迹象表明：在可预见的未来，英语可能会逐渐失去其全球主导地位。
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试示范性试题(一)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语科示范试题（一）本试卷满分150分考试用时120分钟【本示范卷说明：本卷由全国新高考地区各级优秀英语教师选编而成，试题排版严格按照高考试题排布。
命题质量高，仅供高三一线教学老师参考使用以便了解2023年高考命题动向，不作其他使用】第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which gate should the woman go to?A．Gate20.B．Gate30.C．Gate35.2．What type of book is the woman reading?A．Science fiction.B．Horror fiction.C．Romantic fiction. 3．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a restaurant.B．In a shop.C．In a cinema. 4．What day is it when they are talking?A．Tuesday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A stranger.B．An artwork.C．A suspect.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
e听说模拟试题1答案
e听说模拟试题1答案一、听力理解部分1. A) 根据录音内容，第1题的正确答案是A。
录音中提到了“Todayis a sunny day, perfect for a picnic.” 这表明天气晴朗，适合野餐。
2. B) 第2题的正确答案是B。
录音中提到了“Due to the heavy rain, the flight has been cancelled.” 这说明由于大雨，航班被取消了。
3. C) 第3题的正确答案是C。
录音中提到了“After the meeting,we will have a team dinner.” 这表明会议结束后将有团队晚餐。
4. D) 第4题的正确答案是D。
录音中提到了“Unfortunately, the project deadline has been extended.” 这表明项目截止日期被延长了。
5. A) 第5题的正确答案是A。
录音中提到了“Please make sure to submit your report by Friday.” 这要求在周五前提交报告。
6-10. 接下来的5个问题，根据录音内容，正确答案分别是B, C, A, D, B。
这些题目涉及对对话或叙述的理解，需要仔细听录音中的细节。
二、口语表达部分1. 根据题目要求，第1题的口语表达可以是：“I'd like to invite you to my birthday party next Saturday.” 这句话邀请对方参加下周六的生日派对。
2. 第2题的口语表达可以是：“The meeting is scheduled for 3 PM in the conference room.” 这句话说明了会议的时间和地点。
3. 第3题的口语表达可以是：“We need to discuss the budget for the upcoming project.” 这句话提出了需要讨论即将到来的项目预算。
海南省2022-2023学年高考全真模拟卷(一)语文试题(含答案)
海南省2022-2023学年高考全真模拟卷（一）语文试题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。
材料一：近年来，现实题材电视剧创作数量、播出热度、社会关注度居高不下，开拓了大众化、生活化的荧屏世界，展现出影视剧制作的新风貌。
《人世间》《山海情》《大江大河》《父母爱情》等电视剧，通过普通人、家常事展现新中国成立以来的时代洪流，剧中有血有肉的平凡人物，让故事更接地气。
最是真实动人心。
金滩村，马得福在西北的风沙中建设家园，带领村民们种蘑菇脱贫致富；松山岛，江德福一家在东部的海风中守护着祖国的海疆……现实题材电视剧呈现着真实的生活场景、真实的喜怒哀乐、真实的命运变迁，以鲜活生动的影像记录下时代阔步前行的足迹。
现实题材电视剧的走红说明，一切创作技巧和手段都是为内容服务的，优秀的文艺作品需要做到思想内容和艺术表达有机统一、社会现实与艺术想象有机统一。
人民是文艺之母。
源于人民、为了人民、属于人民，是社会主义文艺的根本立场，也是现实题材电视剧经久不衰的关键。
现实题材电视剧从社会热点、民生关切中获取创作灵感，将人们关注的教育、医疗、住房、生育、养老等话题作为创作主题，并从微观个体的视角进行电视艺术演绎，因而能够让观众有置身剧中的代入感，在不知不觉中引发情感共鸣。
这说明，只有深入人民群众、了解人民的辛勤劳动、感知人民的喜怒哀乐，才能洞悉生活本质，才能把握时代脉动，才能领悟人民心声，才能使文艺创作具有深沉的力量和隽永的魅力。
从更大的视角来看，现实题材电视剧展现着微观个体与伟大时代的“双向奔赴”。
《人世间》作为一部以当代中国历史为背景的时代剧，以周秉昆一家几十年的经历为主要内容，通过讲述普通人物的命运变迁展现改革开放的时代洪流。
以小见大、以点带面，做到普遍性与特殊性相统一，不仅让宏大叙事通过具体细节变得可知可感，也通过艺术的方式揭示出时代进步的奥秘，即每个人的拼搏奋斗，汇聚成了推动时代前行的强大合力。
国才考试模拟试题1
国才考试模拟试题1第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Visit her friendB. Take a tripC. Stay at home2. What does the man think of the movie?A. BoringB. ExcitingC. Touching3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroomB. In a shopC. In a library4. What time is it now?A. 5:20B. 5:30C. 5:405. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is new to the jobB. The man will give a presentationC. The woman is happy with her new job第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至7题。
6. Where does the man come from?A. AustraliaB. CanadaC. England7. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. University classmatesB. WorkmatesC. Neighbors听第7段材料，回答8至9题。
大学英语（一）模拟试题五套
大学英语（一）模拟试题五套《大学英语一》模拟试题一Sample Test One for Book OnePart I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections:You’re going to hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you’ve herad. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.dA. 10:30. B. 10:45.C. 10:50.D. 11:20.2. B A. He is a salesman. B. He is a grocer.C. He is a farmer.D. He is a clerk.3. c A. He asked the woman to give a talk on psychology.B. He gave a talk to the psychology class.C. He persuaded the woman not to take the course.D. He convinced the woman to study psychology.4. cA. He really doesn't want to buy a color TV.B. He plans to buy a color TV.C. He doesn't have enough money for a color TV.D. He will soon have enough money for a color TV.5. b A. He wants to watch a football game on Channel 8.B. He wants to see a film on TV.C. He thinks the film shown on TV is good.D. He has already seen the film on Channel 8.6.a A. The doctor wants him to drink a cup of tea.B. The doctor told him not to drink tea.C. The doctor likes tea very much.D. The doctor also wants a cup of tea.7.d A. Wait for the rest of the people to come up.B. Stop and take a rest.C. Rest when she is tired.D. Keep going.8.b A. He is not hungry.B. He isn't going to the cafeteria with them.C. Somebody is going to call him up.D. He will join the woman.9.a A. Tom has given up smoking.B. She wants to see Tom and the baby.C. She hasn't seen Tom since the baby was born.D. Tom has never smoked.10.c A. Sally would come again to see the woman.B. Sally left too early.C. The woman returned home too late to see Sally.D. The man asked Sally to wait for the woman.Section BDirections:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1/11 b A. Mary’s fiancé.B. Mary’s boyfriend.C. Mary’s classmate.D. A mutual friend of Mary and her mother.2/12 d A. She probably thinks he looks quite smart.B. She probably thinks he looks too old.C. She probably thinks he looks too young.D. She probably thinks he looks too strange.3/13 b A. He is still a student.B. He sells his pictures.C. He teaches English in the neighborhood.D. He has many jobs.4/14 aA. She feels proud of Michael for everything.B. She likes his creativity in his job.C. She appreciates his patience in teaching.D. She enjoys his appearance.5/15 bA. Mary is not going to marry Michael.B. It seem s that Mary’s mother is beginning to like Michael.C. Mary is still not serious about Michael.D. Mary gets angry with her mother because she sakes toomany questions about Michael.Section CDirections:Listen to the story and choose the best answer to each question you hear. 1/16 c A. What a wise young man should be like.B. What a young man shouldn’t do.C. The woman’s son.D. The man’s son.2/17 c A. He is still too young to do anything bad.B. He is a very good boy.C. He will grow up to be a wise young man.D. He is born wise.3/18 a A. On a train.B. At the woman’s home.C. In the street.D. At the man’s home.4/19 c A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Amused.D. Annoyed.5/20 c A. The man didn’t expect that the woman has such a young boy.B. The man believes in proper behavior for the young.C. The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand what the man’s questions mean.D. The woman is sure that her son won’t do all the things the man mentions when he grows up.Part II Use of English (10 points)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. --- Are you from England?---_____d________.A. Yes, they areB. Yes, I wasC. No, I don’tD. No, we aren’t22. --- Was Tom in class this morning?---____c_________.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he isC. Yes, he wasD. No, he isn’t23. --- Are there any hotels near here?A. Yes, they areB. No, they aren’tC. Yes, there are someD. Yes, there were some24. --- Are you and Mary in the same class? ---______a______.A. Yes, we areB. Yes, they areC. Yes, I amD. Yes, she is25. --- Is Helen Jones living in Australia?---______b_______.A. No, she isn’t livingB. No, she isn’tC. Yes, she is livingD. Yes, she was26. --- Do you see Amy Brown very often? ---______c_______.A. Yes, I seeB. Yes, I amC. No, I don’tD. No, I didn’t27. --- Does David know you?---______b_______.A. Yes, he didB. Yes, he doesC. Yes, I doD. Yes, I know him28. --- Do you know who telephone Bill?A. Yes, I know BillB. Yes, I rememberC. No, I don’t know BillD. No, I don’t29. --- Do you know who called Tom?---______a_______.A. Yes, I called himB. Yes, I know Tom wellC. Yes, he called meD. Yes, he knows me well30. --- Can you help me clear up the mess?---______d_______.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, that’ll be all rightD. No problemPart III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, e.g. being on my own, talking with friendly people. These are some of the things I like about college.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility, of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, "No, you'renot going out tonight." or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a current or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people, that's another thing I like about college. On my first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said: "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick: New York is a very good place, too!31.The text is perhaps written by ____a____.A.a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD.a foreign visitor32. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2mean? It means ___d_____.A. I shall be responsible for my parentsB. I shall be responsible for my teacherC. I shall be responsible for the schoolD. I shall be responsible for myself33. From Paragraph 3 we know that ____d____.A. the writer knew Marymount University quite wellB. the writer was a student from VirginiaC. the writer came to Marymount University aloneD. the writer liked his/her dorm very much34. What is New Gerard?cA. It's a student's name.B. It's a teacher's nameC. It's a dorm's name.D. It's a school's name.35. Which of the following is NOT true?dA. People in Marymount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Marymount University on the first day.D. The writer is not homesick.Passage 2At the center of our solar system is a star called the Sun. It is a ball of very hot gases. Its diameter is more than 100 times as big as that of the Earth. It gives off powerful rays of light in the form of radiant energy. This energy travels to the Earth at a speed of approximately 300,000 kilometers per second. This means that sunlight takes 8.33 minutes to get to the Earth.The temperature on the surface of the Sun is about 5,520°C, and it is much hotter inside. Scientists now believe that the heat of the Sun comes from natural atomic energy. In this process,hydrogen is believed to be changed to helium (氦) with an enormous amount of energy given off. The mass (matter) is changed to energy. This energy is in the form of heat, light, and other forms of radiation.36. The author makes all of the following statements about the Sun EXCEPT that it___d___.A.is a starB.emits light raysC.is made up of gassesD.is more than 100 times heavier than the Earth37. It can be inferred from the passage that the temperature of the outer rim (缘) of theSun is ___b___.A.hotter than the Earth’s interiorB.cooler than the Sun’s interiorC.as hot as the Earth’s interiorD.as hot as the Sun’s interior38. The author implies that scientists at one time did not believe that atomic energywas ___a___.A.the source of the Sun’s heatB.contained in the Earth’s coreC.able to travel at the speed of lightD.less powerful than solar energy39. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the manner inwhich the Sun is thought to produce energy?dA.Helium heats hydrogen, which gives off light.B.Heat and light melt hydrogen, which produces helium.C.Light produces hydrogen and helium, which gives off energy.D.Hydrogen turns into helium, which gives off light and heat.40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?dA.The Sun --- the Largest Star in the Sky.B.The Sun --- The Brightest Star in the Sky.C.The Sun --- Ball of Hot Gasses.D.The Sun --- Great Source of Energy.Passage 3In 1920, after some thirty-nine years of problems with disease, high costs, and politics, the Panama Canal was officially opened, finally linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by allowing ships to pass through the fifty-mile canal zone instead of traveling some seven thousand miles around Cape Horn. It takes a ship approximately 8 hours to complete the trip through the canal and costs an average of fifteen thousand dollars, one-tenth of what it would cost an average ship to round the Horn. More than fifteen thousand ships pass through its locks (船闸) each year.The French initiated the project but sold their rights to the United States. The latter will control it until the end of the twentieth century when Panama takes over its duties.41. Who currently controls the Panama Canal?cA. FranceB. PanamaC. the United SatesD. the Canal Zone42. Which is NOT mentioned as one of the difficulties met during the building of thePanama Canal?cA.There were many dispute among politicians.B.There was not enough fund for the project.C.It took too much time to complete the canal.D.A lot of workers were taken ill.43. On the average, how much would it cost a ship to travel around Cape Horn?bA. $150.B. $150,000C. 15,000D. $1,50044. In what year was construction probably begun on the canal?aA. 1881B. 1939C. 1920D. 189945. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?dA.The canal brought about new diseases to the canal zone.B.Most of the workers came from France during the early stage of the project.C.Before the canal was constructed, ships traveling from the Pacific to theAtlantic had to pay a lot more money to Panama government.D.A different government will take control of the canal around 2000.Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. aA good _____a___ is the first step to a good job./doc/f610954106.html,cationB. unitC.textD. subject47. College education provides more ____c____ for a bright future.A.lessonsB. coursesC. opportunitiesD. subjects48. He had a ____b____ to his wife who gave him the money to start his business.A.jobB. debtC. chanceD. career49. A ____a____ is helpful in looking for a job, but it doesn't mean a job.A.certificateB. gradeC. recordD. debt50. If you think getting a certificate means getting a job, you are __c______ yourself.A.keepingB. havingC. cheatingD. doing51. Try to have a real __a______ of the course. Having it on your record doesn't mean much.A.understandingB. understandC. knowingD. know52. To be honest with yourself is to ____d____ yourself.A.lookB. doC. refuseD. respect53. People often end their letters with "Yours ___a____."A.trulyB. trueC. veryD. real54. How I spend my money is my own ___a____, not yours.A. businessB. opportunityC. reasonD. understanding55. The first step you have to __c_____ is to decide what courses you are going to choose.A. doB. makeC. takeD. get56. Ever since she was young, she has ___a____ herself a goalto become a doctor.A. setB. madeC. decidedD. had57. I owe a ___d____ of thanks to George because his support helped me overcome that difficulty.A. respectB. responsibilityC. dutyD. debt58. Many people are ready to help you, but, to some ___b____, you have to be on your own in most cases.A. reasonB. extentC. amountD. goal59. As teachers we often tell our students that they should have a ___b____ of responsibility.A. meaningB. senseC. certificateD. opportunity60. You have to make a decision by yourself because you are ___c____ for your life.A. preparedB. honestC. responsibleD. decidedSection BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.And so there are many similarities between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. However, the fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor 61 that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage; for there are very important differences 62 the teacher’s work and the actor’s work. The actor has to speak words which he ahs learned 63 ; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part; 64 his movements and the way in which he uses his voice are usually fixed 65 . What he has to do is to make all these carefully learned words and actions seem natural on the stage.The good teacher works in 66 different way. His audience takes an active part in his play, they ask and answer questions, they 67 orders, and if they do not understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act 68 the need of his audience which is his class. He cannot keep his part in mind, but must 69 it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to play a part in a stage-play because their brains would not keep discipline; they could not keep strictly to 70 .c61. A. not B. do not C. does not D. dod62. A. among B. with C. from D. betweenc63. A. by mind B. by the mindC. by heartD. by the heartd64. A. but B. if C. although D. evenb65. A. ago B. before C. later D. longd66. A. very the B. very a C. quite the D. quite ad67. A. listen B. hear C. disobey D. obeyc68. A. for B. with C. to D. ofd59. A. think B. do C. make D. inventb70. A. what another has written B. what another had writtenC. that anther has writtenD. which another had writtenPart V Writing (15 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a note asking for leave based on the information given.Writer of the Note George ChenReader of the Note John Smith, SupervisorSubject of the Note A leave of absence from March 12th to the 13thMessage 今天(3月11号)收到我弟弟来信，告知他3月13日去美国留学，我请假两天。
教师教育教学理论测试模拟试题(一)答案版
教师教育教学理论测试模拟试题（一）教育学模拟试题一、判断题1．素质教育就是多开展课外活动、多上文体课。
( × )2．“劳心者治人，劳力者治于人，治于人者食人，治人者食于人。
”反映了占代教育与生产实践相分离和对立的特点。
( √) 3．教育史上两大对立学派——传统教育派与现代教育派的代表人物分别是赫尔巴特和夸美纽斯。
(× )4．素质教育就是要学生什么都学，什么都学好。
(× )5．生产力对教育起决定作用.( √ )6．教育上的“拔苗助长”违背了人的身心发展的顺序性规律。
(√ )7．首先提出普及教育的思想，并详细论证了班级上课制的教育著作是赫尔巴特的《大教学论》。
(× )8．教学大纲是衡量教师教学和学生学习质量的标准。
( √)9．制定教学计划的首要问题是课程设置问题。
( √ )10．教师劳动的个体性主要是由劳动对象是活生生的个体的特点所决定的。
( ×)二、简答题：1．简述学校教育产生的条件是什么?(1)社会生产水平的提高，为学校的产生提供了必要的物质基础；(2)脑力劳动与体力劳动的分离，为学校产生提供了专门从事教育活动的知识分子(3)文字的产生和知识的记载与整理达到了一定程度，使人类的间接经验得以传递(4)国家机器的产生，需要专门的教育机构来培养官吏和知识分子2．为什么说教育对人的发展起主导作用？①教育是一种有目的的培养人的活动，它规定着人的发展方向；②教育，特别是学校教育给人的影响比较全面、系统、深刻；③学校有专门负责教育工作的教师。
3．什么是教学？教学的任务是什么？教学是由教师与学生共同组成的一种教育活动，是在教师启发引导下学生有计划、有目的、有组织、积极主动地学习系统文化科学知识和基本技能、发展智力、陶冶品德、形成全面发展个性的培养人的活动。
普通中小学教学的任务一般包括如下几项：（1）向学生传播文化科学基础知识和基本技能。
这是教学要完成的首要任务，通常称为“双基”教学。
中华实务模拟试题(一) [题目答案分离版] [题目答案结合版]
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打印本页模拟试题（一）[题目答案分离版] 字体：大中小一、单项选择题1、2011年夏季即将到来，甲公司在本单位食堂安装数台自产的产品——cool牌空调，作为广大职工的一种福利提供给食堂使用，该产品的成本为每台1 500元，一共安装了5台，计税价格为每台2 000元，增值税税率为17%，则甲公司实际发放时计入应付职工薪酬借方的金额为（）元。
A.11 700B.7 500C.10 000D.30 000【正确答案】：A【答案解析】：借：应付职工薪酬11 700贷：主营业务收入10 000应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）1 700借：主营业务成本7 500贷：库存商品7 500【该题针对“应付职工薪酬的核算”知识点进行考核】2、某企业本期实际应上交增值税200 000元，消费税100 000元，营业税200 000元，土地增值税100 000元。
该企业适用的城市维护建设税税率为7%，则该企业应交的城市维护建设税为（）元。
A.21 000B.35 000C.42 000D.28 000【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：该企业应交的城市维护建设税＝（200 000＋100 000＋200 000）×7%＝35 000（元）。
【该题针对“城市维护建设税的核算”知识点进行考核】3、某增值税一般纳税企业因管理不善一批库存材料被盗，该批原材料实际成本为20 000元，保险公司赔偿11 600元。
该企业购入材料的增值税税率为17%，该批毁损原材料造成的非常损失净额是（）元。
A.8 400B.19 600C.9 200D.11 800【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：该批毁损原材料造成的非常损失净额＝20 000＋20 000×17%－11 600＝11 800（元）。
【该题针对“原材料的核算”知识点进行考核】4、企业按规定计算缴纳的下列税金，应当计入相关资产成本的是（）。
A.房产税B.土地使用税C.教育费附加D.耕地占用税【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：耕地占用税应计入固定资产成本，房产税、土地使用税应计入“管理费用”科目，教育费附加应计入“营业税金及附加”科目。
2024届炎德英才联考湖南省长沙市第一中学模拟试题(一)英语试题
2024届炎德英才联考湖南省长沙市第一中学模拟试题（一）英语试题一、听力选择题1．What will the speakers do next?A．Pack bags.B．Gas up their car.C．Get into a taxi.2．What did Alice think of her first week in the new job?A．It was fun.B．It was difficult.C．It was easy.3．What is Ben going to do later?A．Go home from work.B．Have dinner with Sarah.C．Visit his doctor.4．Who is the man?A．A gardener.B．A flower seller.C．A private chef.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．Their favorite fruit.B．Items on a menu.C．Drink orders.听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
6．How does the woman mostly spend her time now?A．Starting a business.B．Making money.C．Looking for a job.7．When did the man finish his career?A．20 days ago.B．Half a year ago.C．30 years ago.听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
8．Where are the speakers?A．In a supermarket.B．At a university.C．At home.9．Which career does the man probably prefer now?A．Writing.B．Accounting.C．Engineering.10．What does the woman worry about?A．Whether the man will change majors.B．Whether the man will find a suitable job.C．Whether the man will get good school grades.听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
高等数学模拟试题及答案[1]
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武汉大学网络教育入学考试 专升本 高等数学 模拟试题一、单项选择题1、在实数范围内，下列函数中为有界函数的是( b )A.xy e = B.1sin y x =+ C.ln y x =D.tan y x =2、函数23()32x f x x x -=-+的间断点是( c ) A.1,2,3x x x === B.3x = C.1,2x x == D.无间断点3、设()f x 在0x x =处不连续，则()f x 在0x x =处( b )A. 一定可导B. 必不可导C. 可能可导D. 无极限 4、当x →0时，下列变量中为无穷大量的是（ D ） A.sin x x B.2x-C.sin x x D. 1sin xx+ 5、设函数()||f x x =，则()f x 在0x =处的导数'(0)f = ( d )A.1B.1-C.0D.不存在. 6、设0a >，则2(2)d aaf a x x -=⎰( a )A.0()d af x x -⎰B.0()d af x x ⎰ C.02()d af x x ⎰ D.02()d af x x -⎰7、曲线23x xy e--=的垂直渐近线方程是( d ) A.2x = B.3x = C.2x =或3x = D.不存在8、设()f x 为可导函数，且()()000lim22h f x h f x h→+-=，则0'()f x = ( c ) A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D.0 9、微分方程''4'0y y -=的通解是( d )A. 4x y e =B. 4x y e -=C. 4xy Ce = D. 412x y C C e =+10、级数1(1)34nn nn ∞=--∑的收敛性结论是（ a ）A. 发散B. 条件收敛C. 绝对收敛D. 无法判定 11、函数()f x =( d )A. [1,)+∞B.(,0]-∞C. (,0][1,)-∞⋃+∞D.[0,1]12、函数()f x 在x a =处可导，则()f x 在x a =处( d )A.极限不一定存在B.不一定连续C.可微D.不一定可微 13、极限1lim(1)sin nn e n →∞-=( c)A.0B.1C.不存在D. ∞ 14、下列变量中，当x →0时与ln(12)x +等价的无穷小量是（ ）A.sin xB.sin 2xC.2sin xD. 2sin x15、设函数()f x 可导，则0(2)()limh f x h f x h →+-=( c )A.'()f x -B.1'()2f x C.2'()f x D.016、函数32ln 3x y x +=-的水平渐近线方程是( c )A.2y =B.1y =C.3y =-D.0y =17、定积分sin d x x π=⎰( c )A.0B.1C.πD.218、已知x y sin =，则高阶导数(100)y 在0x =处的值为( a )A. 0B. 1C. 1-D. 100． 19、设()y f x =为连续的偶函数，则定积分()d aaf x x-⎰等于( c )A. )(2x afB.⎰adxx f 0)(2C.0D. )()(a f a f --20、微分方程d 1sin d yx x =+满足初始条件(0)2y =的特解是( c )A. cos 1y x x =++B. cos 2y x x =++C. cos 2y x x =-+D. cos 3y x x =-+ 21、当x →∞时，下列函数中有极限的是( C )A.sin xB.1x eC.211x x +- D.arctan x22、设函数2()45f x x kx =++，若(1)()83f x f x x --=+，则常数k 等于 ( a ) A.1 B.1- C.2 D.2- 23、若0lim ()x x f x →=∞，lim ()x x g x →=∞，则下列极限成立的是( b )A. lim[()()]ox x f x g x →+=∞B.lim[()()]0x x f x g x →-=C.1lim()()x x f x g x →=∞+ D. 0lim ()()x x f x g x →=∞24、当x →∞时，若21sin x 与1k x 是等价无穷小，则k =（ b ）A.2B.12C.1D. 325、函数()f x =[0,3]上满足罗尔定理的ξ是( a )A.0B.3C. 32 D.2 26、设函数()y f x =-, 则'y =( c )A. '()f xB.'()f x -C. '()f x -D.'()f x --27、定积分()d baf x x⎰是( a )A.一个常数B.()f x 的一个原函数C.一个函数族D.一个非负常数 28、已知naxy x e =+，则高阶导数()n y=( c )A. n axa e B. !n C. !axn e + D. !n axn a e + 29、若()()f x dx F x c =+⎰，则sin (cos )d xf x x ⎰等于( b )A. (sin )F x c +B. (sin )F x c -+C. (cos )F x c +D. (cos )F x c -+ 30、微分方程'3xy y +=的通解是( b )A. 3c y x =- B. 3y c x =+ C. 3c y x =-- D. 3c y x =+31、函数21,y x =+(,0]x ∈-∞的反函数是( c )A. 1,[1,)y x =∈+∞B. 1,[0,)y x =∈+∞C. [1,)y =∈+∞D. [1,)y =∈+∞ 32、当0x →时，下列函数中为x 的高阶无穷小的是( a )A. 1cos x -B. 2x x + C. sin xD.33、若函数()f x 在点0x 处可导，则|()|f x 在点0x处( c )A. 可导B. 不可导C. 连续但未必可导D. 不连续 34、当x x →时,α和(0)β≠都是无穷小. 当0x x →时下列可能不是无穷小的是（ d ）A. αβ+B. αβ-C. αβ⋅D. αβ35、下列函数中不具有极值点的是( c ) A.y x= B. 2y x = C. 3y x = D. 23y x =36、已知()f x 在3x =处的导数值为'(3)2f =, 则0(3)(3)lim2h f h f h →--=( b )A.32B.32-C.1D.1-37、设()f x 是可导函数，则(())f x dx '⎰为( d )A.()f xB. ()f x c +C.()f x 'D.()f x c '+38、若函数()f x 和()g x 在区间(,)a b 内各点的导数相等，则这两个函数在该区间内( d ) A.()()f x g x x -= B.相等 C.仅相差一个常数 D.均为常数二、填空题 1、极限20cos d limxx t tx →⎰=2、已知 102lim()2ax x x e -→-=，则常数 =a .3、不定积分2d xx ex -⎰= .4、设()y f x =的一个原函数为x ，则微分d(()cos )f x x = .5、设2()d f x x x C x=+⎰，则()f x = . 6、导数12d cos d d x t t x-=⎰ . 7、曲线3(1)y x =-的拐点是 .8、由曲线2y x =,24y x =及直线1y =所围成的图形的面积是 .9、已知曲线()y f x =上任一点切线的斜率为2x , 并且曲线经过点(1,2)-, 则此曲线的方程为 .10、已知22(,)f xy x y x y xy +=++，则f f x y∂∂+=∂∂ . 11、设(1)cos f x x x +=+，则(1)f = .12、已知 112lim(1)x x a e x --→∞-=，则常数 =a .13、不定积分2ln d x x x =⎰.14、设()y f x =的一个原函数为sin 2x ，则微分d y = .15、极限22arcsin d limxx t t x →⎰ =.16、导数2d sin d d x a t t x =⎰ .17、设d xt e t e=⎰，则x = .18、在区间[0,]2π上, 由曲线cos y x =与直线2x π=,1y =所围成的图形的面是 .19、曲线sin y x =在点23x π=处的切线方程为 . 20、已知22(,)f x y x y x y -+=-，则f fx y ∂∂-=∂∂ .21、极限01limln(1)sinx x x →+⋅ =22、已知21lim()1axxxex-→∞-=+，则常数=a.23、不定积分x=⎰.24、设()y f x=的一个原函数为tan x，则微分d y=.25、若()f x在[,]a b上连续，且()d0baf x x=⎰, 则[()1]dbaf x x+=⎰.26、导数2dsin ddxxt tx=⎰.27、函数224(1)24xyx x+=++的水平渐近线方程是.28、由曲线1yx=与直线y x=2x=所围成的图形的面积是.29、已知(31)xf x e'-=，则()f x= .30、已知两向量(),2,3aλ→=,()2,4,bμ→=平行，则数量积a b⋅=.31、极限2lim(1sin)x xx→-=32、已知973250(1)(1)lim8(1)xx axx→∞++=+，则常数=a.33、不定积分sin dx x x=⎰.34、设函数y=则微分d y=.35、设函数()f x在实数域内连续, 则()d()dxf x x f t t-=⎰⎰.36、导数2dddx tate tx=⎰.37、曲线22345(3)x xyx-+=+的铅直渐近线的方程为.38、曲线2y x=与22y x=-所围成的图形的面积是.三、计算题1、求极限：lim x →+∞.解：lim x →+∞=lim x →+∞/2x=2、计算不定积分：2sin 2d 1sin xx x +⎰解：3、计算二重积分sin d d Dx x y x ⎰⎰, D 是由直线y x =及抛物线2y x =围成的区域. 解：4、设2ln z u v =, 而x u y =, 32v x y =-. 求z x ∂∂, zy∂∂. 解：5、求由方程221x y xy +-=确定的隐函数的导数d d yx. 解：6、计算定积分: 20|sin | d x x π⎰.解：7、求极限：xxx e x 20)(lim +→.解：8、计算不定积分：x.解：9、计算二重积分22()Dx y d σ+⎰⎰, 其中D 是由y x =,y x a =+,y a =, 3y a =(0a >)所围成的区域. 解：10、设2u vz e -=, 其中3sin ,u x v x ==，求dz d t .解：11、求由方程lny x y=+所确定的隐函数的导数ddyx.解：，12、设2,01,(),1 2.x xf xx x⎧≤≤=⎨<≤⎩. 求0()()dxx f t tϕ=⎰在[0, 2]上的表达式.解：13、求极限：2 0x→解：14、计算不定积分：dln ln lnxx x x⋅⋅⎰.解：15、计算二重积分(4)dDx yσ--⎰⎰,D是圆域222x y y+≤.解：16、设2x yzx y-=+，其中23y x=-，求dzd t.解：17、求由方程1yy xe=+所确定的隐函数的导数ddyx.解：18、设1sin,0,2()0,x xf xπ⎧≤≤⎪=⎨⎪⎩其它.求0()()dxx f t tϕ=⎰在(),-∞+∞内的表达式.解：19、求极限：x→解：20、计算不定积分：1d 1xx +解：21、计算二重积分2Dxy dσ⎰⎰,D是由抛物线22y px=和直线2px=(p>)围成的区域.解：22、设yzx=,而tx e=,21ty e=-,求dzd t.解：四、综合题与证明题1、函数21sin,0,()0,0x xf x xx⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩在点0x=处是否连续？是否可导？2、求函数(y x=-.解：3、证明：当0x >时, 221)1ln(1x x x x +>+++.证明：4、要造一圆柱形油罐, 体积为V , 问底半径r 和高h 等于多少时, 才能使表面积最小？这时底直径与高的比是多少？解：5、设ln(1),10,()01x x f x x +-<≤⎧⎪=<<, 讨论()f x 在0x =处的连续性与可导性. 解：，6、求函数32(1)x y x =-的极值.解：7、证明: 当20π<<x 时, sin tan 2x x x +>. 证明：8、某地区防空洞的截面拟建成矩形加半圆(如图), 截面的面积为5m 2, 问底宽x 为多少时才能使截面的周长最小, 从而使建造时所用的材料最省？解：9、讨论21, 0,21, 01,()2, 12,, 2x x x f x x x x x ≤⎧⎪+<≤⎪=⎨+<≤⎪⎪>⎩在0x =,1x =,2x =处的连续性与可导性.解：10、确定函数y =(其中0a >)的单调区间.解：；11、证明：当20π<<x 时, 331tan x x x +>. 证明：12、一房地产公司有50套公寓要出租. 当月租金定为1000元时, 公寓会全部租出去. 当月租金每增加50元时, 就会多一套公寓租不出去, 而租出去的公寓每月需花费100元的维修费. 试问房租定为多少可获最大收入？解：13、函数21, 01,()31, 1x x f x x x ⎧+≤<=⎨-≤⎩在点x =1处是否可导？为什么？解：14、确定函数x x x y 6941023+-=的单调区间. 解：。
2023届河北省唐山市第十一中学高考模拟测试地理试题(一)(含答案解析)
2023届河北省唐山市第十一中学高考模拟测试地理试题（一）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、选择题组陶瓷可以大致分为传统陶瓷和先进陶瓷两类。
先进陶瓷以人工精制合成原料为主，广泛应用于生物医用材料（人工关节、血管支架等）等高精尖领域，国内生物医用材料的70%~80%依赖进口。
山东省淄博市博山区地处泰沂山脉北侧，距今已有6000年陶瓷生产历史，是我国五大陶瓷产地之一。
目前淄博市作为国内先进陶瓷主要集聚区，生物医用材料已成为淄博市陶瓷产业开发的重点。
近年来，淄博市持续推动产业技术创新联盟建设，以产业联盟带动产业发展。
下图为淄博市位置示意图。
据此完成下面小题。
1．影响淄博市成为国内先进陶瓷主要集聚区的主要因素是（）A．市场B．技术C．原料D．能源2．生物医用材料成为淄博市先进陶瓷产业开发的重点的主要原因是我国（）A．城镇化进程加快B．人口老龄化加重C．先进陶瓷技术水平高D．人口数量增长快3．淄博市持续推动先进陶瓷产业技术创新联盟建设的主要目的是（）A．提升创新能力B．降低生产成本C．获得规模效应D．共享基础设施江西流坑村历史悠久，四面环山，村落建设了多条东西向街巷，且该街巷直达河岸；村落西侧挖掘了高低串联的池塘（村民称之为“龙湖”），并与乌江相连；街巷均留有明沟或暗渠，并与“龙湖”相通。
下图为流坑村功能区分布示意图。
据此完成下面小题。
4．威胁流坑村生存的首要因素是（）A．滑坡B．干旱C．地震D．洪涝5．该村东西向街巷的主要作用有（）①防盗②防火③运输④通风A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④6．该村挖掘高低串联的池塘的目的是（）A．减少工程量B．净化水质C．方便水运D．利于取水下图为新西兰人口金字塔模型图（含预测）。
据此完成下面小题。
7．依据图示信息可知，新西兰人口最可能（）A．1967年停止增长B．2020年增长迅速C．2048年呈负增长D．2048年老龄化初现8．该国应对未来人口问题，最有效的人口政策是（）A．鼓励生育B．放宽移民政策C．提倡优生D．加强人口教育巴斯海峡海水流动受风力影响，具有明显的季节变化。
全国初中数学联赛模拟试题1
线段（如上图），则x可取值的个数为（ ）.
(A)2个 (B)3个 (C)4个 (D) 6个
5．某校初三两个班的学生和教师共100人一起在台阶上拍毕业照留念，摄影师要将其排列成前少后多的梯形队阵（排数≥3），且要求各行的人数必须是连续的自然数，这样才能使后一排的人均站在前一排两人间的空挡处，则满足上述要求的排法的方案有( ).
10．方程|xy |+|x+y|=1的整数解的组数为（ ）。 （A）8 (B) 6 (C) 4 (D) 2
二、填空题（本题满分20分，每小题5分）
11．若实数x，y，z满足，，，则xyz的值为 .
12．设分式不是最简分数，那么正整数n的最小值可能是 .
14. 对于一切不小于2的整数，关于的一元二次方程的两个根记
作()，则= .
三、解答题（本题满分50分，每小题25分）
15．设关于的二次方程的两根都是整数，
求满足条件的所有实数的值。
16．EFGH是正方形ABCD的内接四边形，∠BEG与∠CFH都是锐角，已知EG=3，FH=4，
13．如图所示，已知电线杆AB直立于地面上，它的影子恰好照在土坡的坡面CD和地面BC上，如果CD与地面成45?，∠A=60?，
CD=4m，BC=m，则电线杆AB的长为_______m.
14．如图，矩形ABCD，AB=2，BC=4，M为BC上任一点，N为AD上任一点，则AM+MN+NC的最小值为 .
(A)1∶2 (B)2∶3 (C)2∶5 (D)3∶5
6．直线与轴的交点分别为A、B，如果S△AOB≤1，那么的取值范围是( ).
（A）≤1 （B）0＜≤1 （C）－1≤≤1 （D）≤－1或≥1
2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题1(一模)含答案
2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题（一模）第一部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）通读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. I felt something awful had happened. It was my neighbour saying I needed to get to the 1 at once. She explained thatshe'd heard my two boys, George, then five, and Mickey, then four, crying. At first, she had ignored（忽视）it, but when the crying continued for a long time, she 2 something was wrong. So she came round and discovered my wife, Mary, lying on the kitchen floor. She had been emptying the dishwasher 3 a live wire（电线）fell and touched her.Mary was taken to hospital. When I arrived, doctors were trying to rescue her, but there was no point. I explained to the boys that Mum had died. I felt it was important to be 4 with them. For a year I was in a suffering state of mind. I went through the activities of a father but inside I felt lonely.Later, I felt I had to honor my love for Mary by not breaking 5 . She married me because I was a 6 man and I knew I had to carry on and actively chose to swim rather than sink.We moved to another city but two years later, I was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer. The anxiety that had been gone came 7 back-would my boys be left with no parents? 8 , the disease was in its early stage and doctors could treat it in time.With everything happening to me, I realized merely thinking "why me" doesn't 9 . We have to learn to accept and adapt to the changes it has brought about. It is no use thinking about the past or being worried about the future. Instead, just focus on the 10 .1. A. house B. exit C. entrance D. hospital2. A. wondered B. realized C. expected D. predicted3. A. while B. when C. until D. as4. A. clear B. familiar C. strict D. pleased5. A. up B. down C. away D. off6. A. rich B. considerate C. handsome D. strong7. A. flooding B. returning C. looking D. calling8. A. Gradually B. Personally C. Thankfully D. Eventually9. A. matterB. affectC. countD. help 10. A. present B. honor C. activity D. life第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2023年高中学业水平合格性考试物理模拟试卷试题一(含答案详解)
2023年普通高中学业水平合格性考试物理模拟试卷（一）本试卷共8页28小题。
全卷满分100分。
考试用时60分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号座位号填写在试卷的密封线内2.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.实验题和计算论述题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷上交一、选择题（本大题共24小题，每小题3分共72分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的）1．甲、乙两同学在平直的公路上并肩行走，甲同学看见路旁的树木向西移动，如果以地面为参照物，下列说法正确的是（）A．甲同学向西运动B．乙同学向西运动C．甲乙两同学均向西运动D．甲乙两同学均向东运动2．如图所示，下列图像中表示物体做匀减速直线运动的是（）A．B．C．D．3．在粗糙的斜面上静止的物体受到的力是（）A．重力和斜面的支持力B．重力、下滑力和斜面的支持力C．重力、斜面的支持力和斜面的静摩擦力D．重力、斜面的支持力、下滑力和正压力4．对于做曲线运动的物体，下列说法正确的是（）A．所受合外力可以为零B．加速度可以为零C．速度不一定变化D．速度一定变化5．一个物体受两个共点的力作用，其大小分别为2N和8N，则这个物体所受这两个力的合力大小可能为（）A．4N B．5N C．6N D．1N6．一质量为1kg的物体静止在光滑的水平面上，在大小为3.5N沿水平向右的拉力F 作用下运动，则物体的加速度是（）A．1.5m/s2B．2.5m/s2C．3.5m/s2D．0请阅读下述文字，完成第7题、第8题。
2022年3月29日10时29分，在我国酒泉卫星发射中心，“长征十一号”以“一箭三星”的方式，托举天平二号A、B、C卫星点火起飞，随后卫星顺利进入预定轨道，发射任务获得圆满成功。
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最新模拟题一一、选择题1、保险合同成立后，保险人向投保人签发的正式书面凭证是（）。
A 暂保单 B小保单 C投保单 D保险单2、根据我国有关法律、法规和司法解释，如果签定的保险合同违反国家利益和社会公共利益，将导致的结果是（）。
A 保险合同被变更 B保险合同无效C 保险合同被解除 D保险合同终止3、投保人在合同订立之前、订立时及在合同有效期内，应对已知的与危险和标的有关的实质性重要事实向保险人作真实陈述。
投保人履行的该义务是（）。
A 危险增加通知义务 B如实告知义务C 提供单证义务 D及时通知义务4、投保人投保家庭财产盗窃保险时，保证在家中无人时一定关好门窗，从保证形式看，该保证属于（）。
A 确认保证 B承诺保证C 明示保证 D默示保证5、按我国保险法的规定，保险人在与投保人订立保险合同时应向投保人主动说明的事项是（）。
A 保险合同的种类 B保险公司的名称和地址C 保险公司资本金的规模 D保险合同的条款内容6、从类型上看投保人对因拥有财产的所有权、占有权等而享有的利益属于（）。
A 期待利益 B现有利益 C经济利益 D合理利益7、一般而言，保险合同生效后，投保人或被保险人失去了对保险标的的保险利益，保险合同随之失效，但下列险种中例外的是（）A 责任保险B 汽车保险C 企业保险D 人身保险8、一艘装有皮革与烟草的船舶遭遇海难，大量的海水侵入使皮革腐烂，海水虽未直接浸泡包装烟草的捆包，但由于腐烂皮革的气味致使烟草变质而使被保险人受损。
那么，被保险人财产损失的近因是（）。
A 海难 B恶臭气味 C皮革 D海水侵入9、在财产保险合同中，可能出现重复保险的现象，我国保险法规定的对重复保险的赔偿原则是（）。
A 给付原则 B比例分摊原则C 足额赔付原则 D顺序原则10、根据我国机动车辆损失险条款规定，保险人应该负责赔偿的碰撞责任有（）等。
A 一辆载货的保险车辆所载货物撞毁路边的房屋，造成房屋损毁B 保险车辆倒车时将一行人撞死C 保险车辆司机突然开门将一骑摩托车的人撞倒导致车毁人亡D 保险汽车撞到树上起火烧毁11、某公司按照货价加运费投保了国内货物运输保险，保险金额为110万元。
在保险期限内发生保险事故造成货物损失40万元，支付施救费用80万元。
保险公司应该赔偿的金额是（）。
A 40万元 B80万元 C110万元 D120万元12、在贷款信用保险业务中，投保人是（）。
A 购买方B 借款方 C贷款方 D监管方13果树死亡保险的保险期限是（）。
A 以一年期为限B 从坐果时起到果实达到可采成熟时止C 从坐果时起到果树死亡时止D 从树苗成熟时起到果树死亡时止14、按照《机动车交通事故责任强制保险条例》规定，投保人及其允许的合法驾驶人被称为（）。
A 关系人B 当事人 C受益人 D被保险人15、在雇主责任保险中，对于永久丧失全部工作能力的赔偿标准是（）A、雇员过去的工资总额；B、雇员工资总额；C、保单规定的最高赔偿限额D、保单规定的赔偿比例×该雇员的工资总额16、在我国，根据保险人的委托，向保险人收取手续费，并在保险人授权的范围内代为办理保险业务的单位和个人，被称为（）。
A 保险中介人 B保险公估人C 保险代理人 D保险经纪人17、符合中国保监会规定的资格条件，经中国保监会批准取得经营保险代理业务许可证，根据保险人的委托，向保险人收取保险代理手续费，在保险人授权的范围内专门代为办理保险业务的单位，被称为（）。
A 保险兼业代理机构B 个人保险代理机构C 综合保险代理机构D 专业保险代理机构18、保险代理业务人员开展保险代理业务，应当主动向客户出示的证书有（）。
A 资格证书和执业证书B 营业证书和执业证书C 身份证书和资格证书D 执业证书和代理合同19、根据中国保监会发布的《保险代理从业人员职业道德指引》，我国保险代理从业人员职业道德主体部分包括7个道德原则，其具体内容是（）。
A 客观公正、诚实信用、专业胜任、客户至上、勤勉尽责、公平竞争、保守秘密B 守法遵规、诚实信用、专业胜任、客户至上、勤勉尽责、公平竞争、保守秘密C 守法遵规、诚实信用、专业胜任、独立执业、勤勉尽责、公平竞争、保守秘密D 守法遵规、诚实信用、友好合作、专业胜任、客户至上、勤勉尽责、公平竞争20、优质客户服务的测定标准是（）。
A 服务给人印象如何深刻B 服务的个性化程度C 服务满足客户期望的程度D 服务的新颖化程度21、勤勉尽责的职业道德要求保险代理从业人员应忠诚服务，其中首先反映为要求保险代理从业人员忠实于（）。
A 所属机构的经营理念B 保险消费者C 保险监管机构的法律规定D 保险行业协会的自律要求22、根据《保险营销员管理规定》，保险营销员不得与非法从事保险业务、保险中介业务的机构或者个人发生（）。
A 经济业务往来B 保险业务往来C 一般社会交往D 债权债务关系23、保险代理从业人员资格证书毁损影响使用的，持有人可以向中国保监会申请更换。
持有人向中国保监会申请更换的，应当（）。
A 提交资格证书被毁损的证明B 提交资格证书被毁损的过程C 提交被毁损的资格证书原件D 提交被毁损的资格证书复印件24、根据《保险营销员管理规定》，保险公司向资格证书持有人发放展业证前，应当向当地保险行业协会办理（）。
A 该持有人的身份证登记注册B 该持有人展业证的登记注册C 该保险公司的登记注册D 该保险公司许可证的登记注册25、保险营销员与所属保险公司解除委托协议的，根据《保险营销员管理规定》，其展业证的处理方式是（）。
A 交还保险行业协会B 交还所属保险公司C 交还中国保险学会D 交还当地保监局26、根据《保险营销员管理规定》，保险营销员营销活动的授权者是（）。
A 保监会B 工商局C 保险公司D 保险行业协会27、展业证因损毁影响使用的，根据《保险营销员管理规定》，其通常采取的处理方式是（）。
A 重考 B更换 C补发 D免检28、保险营销员未能在所属保险公司授权范围内从事保险营销活动，未能自觉接受所属保险公司管理，履行委托协议约定义务的，根据《保险营销员管理规定》，将受到的处罚是（）。
A 中国保监会给予警告，并处1万元以下罚款B 中国保监会给予警告，并处1万元以上罚款C 保险行业协会给予警告，并处1万元以下罚款D 保险行业协会给予警告，并处1万元以上罚款29、根据《保险营销员管理规定》，保险代理从业人员资格证书持有人申请换发时应当具备的条件之一是（）。
A 前3年内未因欺诈和严重金融、保险违法违规行为受警告处罚B 前3年内未因欺诈和严重金融、保险违法违规行为受记过处罚C 前3年内未因欺诈和严重金融、保险违法违规行为受罚款处罚D 前3年内未因欺诈和严重金融、保险违法违规行为受刑事或者行政处罚30、依据我国反不正当竞争法，监督检查部门在监督检查不正当竞争行为时，有义务如实提供有关资料或者情况的主体包括（）等。
A 普通消费者B 证明人C 所有经营者D 消费者协会31、依据我国反不正当竞争法，监督检查部门在监督检查不正当竞争行为时，有权行使职权进行监督检查的行为有（）等。
A 销毁与不正当竞争行为有关的财物B 要求被检查的经营者、利害关系人、证明人提供证明材料C 拘役与不正当竞争行为有关的责任人D 转移与不正当竞争行为有关的财物32、按照我国保险法的规定，财产保险的种类主要包括（）。
A 财产损失保险、责任保险和健康保险B 财产损失保险、责任保险和意外伤害保险C 财产损失保险、信用保险和意外伤害保险D 财产损失保险、责任保险和信用保险33、社会保险与商业保险的共同点之一是（）。
A 经营主体相同B 经营性质相同C 承保方式相同D 数理基础相同34、在我国企业财产保险中，账外财产保险金额的确定方法是（）。
A 按照账面余额确定B 按照账面原值加成确定C 按照被保险人自行估价确定D 按照最近12个月任意月份的账面余额确定35、有利于增进彼此了解，强化双方互相信任，圆满解决纠纷，并继续执行合同争议的处理方式是（）A 协商 B和解 C诉讼 D仲裁36、从责任保险合同赔偿对象的不同层次来看，责任保险的间接赔偿对象是（）。
A 致害人 B投保人 C受害人 D被保险人37、在风险管理的具体目标中，通过风险管理消除和降低风险发生的可能性，为人们提供较安全的生产、生活环境。
这一目标是指（）。
A 损失前目标 B损失后目标C 财务目标 D技术目标38、由于保险标的的数量、价值增减而引起的保险金额增减，为此保险合同当事人经协商变更保险合同。
这一变更属于（）。
A 保险合同内容变更B 保险合同主体变更C 保险合同客体变更D 保险合同关系人变更39既能解决被保险人经济困难，又能满足人们投资需求的人身保险，属于（）。
A 具有投资功能的人身保险产品B 具有储备功能的人身保险产品C 具有分配功能的人身保险产品D 具有调节功能的人身保险产品40、从本质上看，保险代理从业人员的职业道德是（）。
A 保险代理从业人员的职业素质B 保险代理从业人员的职业精神C 思想道德在保险代理职业生活中的具体体现D 社会道德在保险代理职业生活中的具体体现41、根据《保险代理机构管理规定》，保险代理机构与被代理保险公司的代理关系终止之后，对于被代理的保险公司提供的各种单证、材料及未交付的代收保险费的处理办法是（）。
A 保险代理机构自代理关系终止之日起即刻将被代理保险公司提供的各种单证、材料及未交付的代收保险费，交付被代理保险公司B 保险代理机构自代理关系终止之日起即刻将被代理保险公司提供的各种单证、材料交付被代理保险公司，未交付的代收保险费退还投保人C 保险代理机构自代理关系终止之日起30日内，将被代理保险公司提供的各种单证、材料交付被代理保险公司，未交付的代收保险费退还投保人D 保险代理机构自代理关系终止之日起30日内，将被代理保险公司提供的各种单证、材料及未交付的代收保险费，交付被代理保险公司42、根据《保险代理机构管理规定》，下面不属于保险代理机构业务人员在开展业务时应该采取的措施是（）。
A 向客户出示客户告知书B 向投保人明确说明保险合同中包含责任免除等条款C 按客户要求说明代理手续费的收取方式和比例D 按客户要求提供其他客户的保险情况以供参考43、根据《保险代理机构管理规定》，保险代理机构在经营过程中对于保险费收入的管理，应该采取的措施是（）。
A 保险代理机构将代收保险费记入其业务收入帐户，专款专用不得挪用B 保险代理机构将代收保险费记入代收保险费账户，不得挪用C 保险代理机构将代收保险费记入保险监管部门的专门账户，收支两条线D 保险公司收取保险费并记入保险公司专门账户，保险代理机构不设独立账户44、一般来说，保险销售人员在为客户设计保险方案时应遵循的首要原则是（）。
A 高损失频率优先原则B 高额损失优先原则C 低损失频率优先原则D 低额损失优先原则45、根据我国家庭财产综合保险的规定，对于房屋及室内附属设备采用的赔偿方式是（）。