高中英语句法大全-简单句和并列句

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高中英语五种基本句型

高中英语五种基本句型

高中英语五种基本句型
高中英语学习中,五种基本句型是学习英语语法的重点
内容之一。

五种基本句型分别是简单句、并列句、复合句、介词短语和动名词短语。

下面将分别进行介绍。

一、简单句
简单句是英语语言学中最简单的句型,由主语和谓语构成。

例如:I am a student.我是一名学生。

二、并列句
并列句由两个或多个简单句通过并列连词连接成一个句子,构成并列关系。

例如:I like to play basketball, and my brother likes to play soccer.我喜欢打篮球,我的兄弟喜
欢踢足球。

三、复合句
复合句至少由一个主句和一个从句构成。

主句和从句之间通过连接词连接,构成了从属关系。

例如:After I finish my homework, I will go to bed.我做完作业后就去睡觉。

四、介词短语
介词短语由介词和宾语组成,可以用来修饰名词、代词或动词。

例如:The book on the table is mine.桌子上的书是我的。

五、动名词短语
动名词短语以动词-ing形式作为主语、宾语或表语。

例如:Playing basketball is my favorite activity.打篮球是我
最喜欢的活动。

以上就是英语语法中的五种基本句型,了解并正确运用这五种句型对于学习英语语法非常重要。

高中英语语法简单句和并列句

高中英语语法简单句和并列句

常用并列连词 coordinating conjunctions
• 平行并列连词: and,both…and, not only… but also, neither…nor
• 转折并列连词: but,however,while,yet
• 因果并列连词: • 选择并列连词:
for,so or,either…or
A. Mary opened the door.
B. Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. C. Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.
简单句的 五种基本句型
(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P ) The weather is very cold.
My roommate was sleeping . We didn’t want to wake her up. My roommate was sleeping, so we didn’t want to wake her up. I went to bed because I was tired.
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个 主句连用,不能独立存在.
在复合句中,主要包含以下类型从句: 1.主语从句 2.宾语从句
3.表语从句
5.状语从句
4.同位语从句
6.定语从句
请用所学知识改正下列病句 My roommate was sleeping, we didn’t want to wake her up. I went to bed.Because I was tired.
(2) 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi ) He laughed.

高考英语句子成分:简单句、并列句和复合句(精品资料)

高考英语句子成分:简单句、并列句和复合句(精品资料)

(六)宾语补足语
英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语 英语中有些及物动词, 以外,还要有一个宾语补语, 以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子 的意义完整. 的意义完整.带有宾语补足语的一般句型 某些及物动词( 宾语+宾 为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语 宾 等 宾语 ).宾补可由名词 形容词,副词, 宾补可由名词, 补).宾补可由名词,形容词,副词,不 定式,分词,介词短语和从句充当.例如: 定式,分词,介词短语和从句充当.例如:
高考英语语法
句子成分;简单句, 句子成分;简单句, 并列句和复合句
简单句的五种基本句型
1,主语+系动词 表语:e.g. He is a student. ,主语 系动词 表语: 系动词+表语 2,主语 不及物动词:e.g. We work. 不及物动词: ,主语+不及物动词 3,主语+及物动词 宾语:e.g. ,主语 及物动词+宾语: 及物动词 宾语 Henry bought a dictionary. 4,主语 及物动词 双宾语(间接宾语 直接 及物动词+双宾语 ,主语+及物动词 双宾语(间接宾语+直接 宾语): ):e.g. My father bought me a car. 宾语): 5,主语 及物动词 复合宾语(宾语 宾补): 及物动词+复合宾语 宾补): ,主语+及物动词 复合宾语(宾语+宾补 e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展, 其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展, 变化或省略而构成. 变化或省略而构成.
(四)表语
表语用以说明主语的身份,特征和状态, 表语用以说明主语的身份,特征和状态, 它一般位于系动词( 它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后.表语一 等 之后. 般由名词,代词,形容词,分词,数词, 般由名词,代词,形容词,分词,数词, 不定式,动名词,介词短语, 不定式,动名词,介词短语,副词及表语 从句表示.例如: 从句表示.例如:

高考英语语法专题复习课件-简单句和并列句

高考英语语法专题复习课件-简单句和并列句

she
D. No,isn’t
• 9. —— ____A__ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.
• —— And now you are.

A. How I wanted
want
B. How did I

C. What I wanted
D. What did I want

C. How about
D. What if
B
• 5. —— You ought to stay up late tonight,__ __ you?
• —— Yes. I’ve got too much homework.

A. can’t
B. shouldn’t

C. mustn’t
D. won’t

more quickly and better.

AB. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give
• 3. —— Lucy, you wash the dishes,___ ?
• —— Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.
演讲完毕,感谢观 看
单击此处添加副标题
简单句 (simple sentence)
只包含一个主谓结构Mary opened the d o o r.
两个主语和一个谓语Steve and his friend are coming to dinner.
一个主语和两个谓语Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.
(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)

高考英语语法复习:简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式

高考英语语法复习:简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式

高考英语语法复习:简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式(一)简单句和并列句单句语法填空1.White­collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age blue­collar workers prefer to retire early.while解析:句意:在中国,白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。

并列连词while在此表示对比。

2.For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析:她想飞,但一直没有得到机会,前后为转折关系,故填but。

3.As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析:根据空后的or可知,这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。

句意:作为一个游客或者客人,在中国人的家里或者餐馆里,你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。

4.The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析:句意:这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。

这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。

5.However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析:“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系,故用并列连词and。

高中英语五种基本句型

高中英语五种基本句型

高中英语五种基本句型高中英语的五种基本句型,即简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句和疑问句,在日常英语交流中十分常见。

下面,我将详细介绍这五种句型的特点和用法。

一、简单句简单句是指只包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子。

它是最基本的句子结构,也是我们最常用的句型之一。

简单句通常用于表达简单的事实或信息。

例如:1. I love you.(我爱你。

)2. She is a doctor.(她是一名医生。

)3. They are students.(他们是学生。

)在这些句子中,“I”、“She”和“They”是主语,“love”、“is”和“are”是谓语,分别表示动作和状态。

二、并列句并列句是由两个或更多的简单句通过并列连词(如and、but等)连接而成的句子。

并列句可以用来表达两个或多个相互独立的想法或事件,通常用于描述并列或对比关系。

例如:1. He is tall and handsome.(他高大帅气。

)2. I want to buy a new car, but I don't have enough money.(我想买一辆新车,但我没钱。

)3. She is studying English and Chinese.(她正在学习英语和中文。

)在这些句子中,“He”、“I”和“She”是主语,“is”和“want”是谓语,“tall”和“handsome”、“to buy”和“don't have”、”studying”和“English and Chinese”是并列的两个信息。

三、复合句复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。

从句可以是名词性从句、形容词从句或副词从句。

复合句通常用于表达复杂的思想或信息。

例如:1. I know that he is coming tomorrow.(我知道他明天来。

)2. She is wearing the dress which she bought last week.(她穿着上周买的那件裙子。

高考英语语法复习 ---简单句并列句复合句

高考英语语法复习 ---简单句并列句复合句

(武汉调研4月) Put yourself in situations where you will be forced to communicate in English, ___ you will see more progress over time. A. or B. so C. yet D. and (崇文4月) You must get up early in the morning, ___ we’ll have to leave without you A.and B. but C. or D. so
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence)
复合句 (complex sentence = 主句 + 从句)
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语 + 不及物动词 ( S + Vi ) • 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语 + 系动词 + 表 (S + LV + predicative) • 主语+双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语 + 宾补动词 +宾语 +宾语补语 • (S + Vt. + O + O. compl) •There + be / stand/ lie / live...
其它平行结构:not…but…, either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…, would rather…than…(宁愿……不愿 ……), rather than(而不), as well as(既……也……)等。

高中英语常见句型结构总结

高中英语常见句型结构总结

高中英语常见句型结构总结在学习高中英语的过程中,掌握常见句型结构是非常重要的一部分。

通过熟练掌握各种句型结构,可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语语法,从而提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。

下面将对高中英语中常见的句型结构进行总结和归纳。

一、简单句结构1. 主谓结构主语+动词:例如,“Tom studies.”(汤姆学习。

)2. 主谓宾结构主语+动词+宾语:例如,“She reads a book.”(她读书。

)3. 主谓宾补结构主语+动词+宾语+补语:例如,“He made me happy.”(他让我开心。

)二、并列句结构1. 并列句两个或多个句子并列在一起,用连词连接:例如,“I like playing basketball, and my brother likes playing football.”(我喜欢打篮球,我弟弟喜欢踢足球。

)三、从句结构1. 定语从句用来修饰名词的从句:例如,“The book that I bought is interesting.”(我买的那本书很有趣。

)2. 状语从句用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句:例如,“I will go to b ed after I finish my homework.”(我完成作业后会去睡觉。

)四、特殊句型1. 倒装句主语和谓语的位置颠倒:例如,“Here comes the bus.”(公交车来了。

)2. 强调句强调句型的构造:例如,“It is Tom who won the game.”(赢得比赛的是汤姆。

)在学习英语句型结构时,要注意识别各种句型的特点,并结合实际情况进行灵活运用。

通过不断的练习和积累,我们可以逐渐提高对句型结构的把握能力,从而更好地运用英语进行交流和表达。

以上是高中英语常见句型结构的总结,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

让我们一起努力,提升英语水平!。

高中英语语法句子归纳总结

高中英语语法句子归纳总结

高中英语语法句子归纳总结在高中英语学习中,掌握语法结构对于学习者来说至关重要。

下面将对高中英语中常见的语法句子进行归纳总结。

一、简单句简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。

常用的谓语动词包括及物动词和不及物动词。

1. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语例如:He reads a book. (他读一本书。

)2. 主语 + 不及物动词例如:They sleep. (他们睡觉。

)3. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语例如:She is smart. (她很聪明。

)二、并列句并列句是由两个或多个简单句通过连词(如and、but、or等)连接而成的句子。

1. 简单句 + 连词 + 简单句例如:I like apples, but he likes oranges. (我喜欢苹果,但他喜欢橙子。

)2. 简单句,连词,简单句例如:He is a teacher, and she is a doctor. (他是一名老师,她是一名医生。

)三、复合句复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。

从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句。

1. 名词性从句名词性从句可以在句中担任主语、宾语或表语的作用。

主语从句:例如:What he said is true. (他说的是真的。

)宾语从句:例如:She asked if I could help her. (她问我是否能帮助她。

)表语从句:例如:The problem is whether we should go or stay. (问题是我们应该走还是留下。

)2. 定语从句定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。

例如:The book that you borrowed is very interesting. (你借的书非常有趣。

)3. 状语从句状语从句用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等。

时间状语从句:例如:I will call you when I arrive. (我到的时候会给你打电话。

高中英语语法句式归纳总结

高中英语语法句式归纳总结

高中英语语法句式归纳总结英语语法是学习英语的基础,对于高中学生来说尤为重要。

在学习英语语法时,掌握不同的语法句式可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思。

本文将对高中英语语法句式进行归纳总结,分别从简单句、并列句、复合句和主从复合句四个方面进行阐述。

一、简单句句式1. S + V这是最基本的简单句句式,即主语加上谓语。

例句:- She sings beautifully.(她唱得很好听。

)- They study hard.(他们学习努力。

)2. S + V + O在句子中加上宾语,句子会更加完整。

例句:- He likes apples.(他喜欢苹果。

)- I saw her yesterday.(昨天我看见了她。

)3. S + V + CC是补足语,用于表示主语的身份、性质、状态等信息。

例句:- He is a teacher.(他是一名教师。

)- They are happy.(他们很开心。

)二、并列句句式1. 句子 + 和/或/但/因此 + 句子使用连词来连接两个并列的句子。

例句:- I like apples, but he likes oranges.(我喜欢苹果,但他喜欢橙子。

)- She is smart, and she is hardworking.(她聪明而且勤奋。

)2. S + V, and S + V可以使用逗号和and来连接两个并列的分句。

例句:- I went to the park, and I saw my friends there.(我去了公园,而且在那里见到了我的朋友。

)- She likes to read books, and she also enjoys listening to music.(她喜欢看书,而且也喜欢听音乐。

)三、复合句句式1. S + V + (that) + S + V引导宾语从句的连词通常是that。

例句:- I know that he is a doctor.(我知道他是一名医生。

高中英语语法九.简单句、并列句

高中英语语法九.简单句、并列句

What good news it is! How good the news is!
(二)句子按其结构可以分为:简单句,并列句,复合句. 句子按其结构可以分为:简单句,并列句,复合句. 1. 判断下列句式 a. Both my wife and I are from Beijing. 简单句
b. My father and mother go to work at 7 in the morning. 简单句 c. He likes playing basketball while I like playing volleyball. d. Remember to write to your parents as soon as you get there.
3 英语的任何句子都由五种基本句型构成. 英语的任何句子都由五种基本句型构成. 它是我们判断句子正确与否的标准, 它是我们判断句子正确与否的标准,是英语 写作,阅读的基础 的基础. 写作,阅读的基础. 4 注意基本句型与习惯表达. 注意基本句型与习惯表达. 习惯表达 今天我玩得很开心. 今天我玩得很开心. Today I played happily. I had a good time today. 时间不够了. 时间不够了. Time was not enough. We had not enough time.
这部电影很乏味. 这部电影很乏味.
The film is rather boring. (说明看法) 说明看法)
2)疑问句:提出问题,有以下四种: 疑问句:提出问题,有以下四种:
A. 一般疑问句: 一般疑问句: 你能按时完成工作吗? 你能按时完成工作吗? you finish the work in time? Can B. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问句: 什么使得你如此伤心? 什么使得你如此伤心? What made you so upset? 你怎么知道那件事? 你怎么知道那件事? How do you know that? C. 选择疑问句: 选择疑问句: 你是要茶还是要咖啡? 你是要茶还是要咖啡? Do you want tea or coffee? D. 反意疑问句: 反意疑问句: 他不认识她,对不对? 他不认识她,对不对? He doesn't know her, does he?

高中英语句型结构大全及例句

高中英语句型结构大全及例句

高中英语句型结构大全及例句高中英语是学生们学习语言的重要阶段,句型结构是语言学习中的重要组成部分。

在高中英语中,学生们需要掌握各种句型结构及其运用,以达到良好的语言表达能力。

下面是高中英语句型结构大全及例句。

1. 简单句简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语组成的句子,它表达了一个完整的意思。

例句:She sings beautifully.2. 并列句并列句是由两个或更多的简单句通过连接词(如and,but,or 等)组成的句子。

例句:He likes playing basketball, but he doesn’t like watching it.3. 复合句复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。

例句:Although it was raining, he still went for a walk.4. 名词性从句名词性从句是在一个句子中充当名词的从句。

例句:What he said was true.5. 定语从句定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句。

例句:The book that I’m reading is very interesting.6. 状语从句状语从句是描述事件的时间、原因、方式、条件等的从句。

例句:After he finished his homework, he went to bed.7. 主从复合句主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子,其中从句在句子中充当主句的一部分。

例句:While I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful butterfly.8. 独立主格结构独立主格结构是由一个名词或代词和一个动词的现在分词组成的结构,它可以表达一个陈述或感叹。

例句:The weather being so nice, let’s go for a picnic.9. 倒装句倒装句是把动词或助动词放在主语之前的句子。

高中英语句法大全-简单句和并列句

高中英语句法大全-简单句和并列句

高中英语句法大全-简单句和并列句句子的种类概说1.按使用目的,句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

例如:Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。

(说明事实)The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。

(说明看法)2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。

有以下四种:a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗?b. 特殊疑问句(Wh-Questions):Where do you live?你住那儿?c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡?d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她,对不对?3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令。

例如:Don't be nervous!别紧张!4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。

例如:What good news it is!多好的消息啊!2.句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:1)简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。

例如:She is fond of collecting stamps.她喜欢集邮。

2)并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。

例如:The food was good, but he had little appetite. 食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。

10 高中英语语法 简单句和并列句doc

10 高中英语语法 简单句和并列句doc

10 简单句和并列句一、如果句子只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)结构,而句子各个成分都只由单词或短语表示,它就是简单句。

简单句的基本句型先介绍以下几种:(1) 主语+及物动词+宾语(及物动词后必须带宾语)He is reading an interesting story book.主语谓语宾语We have classes every day.主语谓语宾语状语(2) 主语+不及物动词(不及物动词后不能带宾语)Tom is playing.主语谓语They often speak at the meeting.主语状语谓语状语(3) 主语+连系动词+表语Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.主语连系动词表语The news is very exciting .主语连系动词表语(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。

She gave me a new pen.主语谓语间宾直接宾语He bought us some bananas.主语谓语间宾直宾在这种句型是及物动词都带双宾语,间接宾语在直接宾语前的句子中,如果要先说直接宾语,间接宾语要加介词to、for等。

如:She gave a new pen to me.He bought some bananas for us.通常用于这种句型的动词有give, hand, read, show, tell, throw, wish, buy, do, make, ask, leave 等(5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语We call the girl Lily. (名词作宾语补足语)主语谓语宾语宾补He keep the room warm. (形容词作宾语补足语)The teacher told him not to go. (不定式作宾补)主语谓语宾语宾补A. call, name, make 等动词通常用名词作宾语补足语。

高中英语语法大全知识点

高中英语语法大全知识点

高中英语语法大全知识点读书能获得知识;但更有用的知识对世界的认识却只能通过研究各种各样的人才能获得。

下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语语法大全知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!高中英语语法大全1简单句、并列句、复合句1. 简单句句型:主语+谓语只包含一个主谓结构,而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。

2. 并列句句型:简单句+并列连词(或连接副词)+简单句由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。

并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。

它们之间用连词连结。

1、联合关系:常用的连词有and, not only…but(also), neither…nor等。

Eg. Tom doesn’t smoke, nor does his brother.2、转折关系常用的连词有but, yet, still, however, while(而,然而),when(那时,然后)等。

Eg. He got up very early, (and) yet he failed to catch the morning train.We played outside till sunset, when it began to rain.She is tired, (but) still she will make another test.yet 和still是连接副词,又叫半连接句。

however(然而,不过,但是)意义接近yet,可放在句首、句末或插入句子中间。

3、选择关系:常用的连词有or(或者,还是,否则),otherwise, or else,either…or等。

Eg. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school.4、因果关系连词有:for, so, thus, therefore, and so 等。

Eg. He studied hard, thus he succeeded in passing the exam.The Frenchman coughed loudly, so he decided to go and get some medicine for it.for 表示附加或推断的理由、原因。

高中英语语法九简单句并列句

高中英语语法九简单句并列句
主+系 +表(SVP) d.Breckenridge hosts the international Snow
Sculpture Championships.
主+动 +宾(SVO)
e. There existed a nation in the ocean. There be 句型
f. Our neighbors gave us a baby bird yesterday.
高中英语语法九简单句并列句
句法知识
高中英语语法九简单句并列句
Step 1 分析下列句子
1.Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, but the way they actually are.
高中语语法九简单句并列句
(三)基本句型:英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是 由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:
1)主+动(SV) I work.
2)主+系 +表(SVP) Things are getting better. She turned doctor.
表状态存在的系动词:be, seem, appear, prove, look, smell, taste, sound, feel 表状态延续:remain, stay, keep, continue 表状态变化:become, grow, get, come, go, turn
c. He likes playing basketball while I like playing volleyball.
d. Remember to write to your parents as soon as you get there.

高中英语实用语法第十章 简单句 并列句 复合句

高中英语实用语法第十章 简单句 并列句 复合句

简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫做简单句。

The old man lives in this village .(一个主语+一个谓语)Li Qing and Li Hui went there together.( 并列主语+一个谓语)She went out ,bought a bottle of wine and returned hurriedly.(一个主语+三个并列谓语)They are twins.(一个主语+连系动词+表语)She always keeps the room clean and tidy.(一个主语+一个谓语)英语简单句五种基本句型(一):基本句型一: 主+系+表此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做连系动词.系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem, feel, remain, prove, smell, sound,hold, stay, stand(保持)等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn, come ,go ,等属另一类,表示变化.其中be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用.其它系动词仍保持其部分词义.1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The dinner smells good.3. His face turned red.4. Everything looks different.5. He is growing tall and strong.连系动词不用于被动语态(若用作行为动词除外)。

【正】The apple tastes sweet .这苹果尝起来很甜。

【误】The apple is tasted sweet.●作表语的一般不能是-ly结尾的副词,否则句子不能成立。

高中英语语法简单句和并列句

高中英语语法简单句和并列句

She taught them physics.
(5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (S+V+O+C)
We must keep the room warm.
并列句(compound sentence):
把两个或几个简单句
用并列连词连接起来, 则成为一个并列句。
• We help them and they help us. • I think, therefore I exist. • She not only writes her own plays, she also acts in them. • You must go to work or you'll lose the job. • I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. • He is well over seventy, but he doesn't look old at all.
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个 主句连用,不能独立存在.
在复合句中,主要包含以下类型从句: 1.主语从句 2.宾语从句
3.表语从句
5.状语从句
4.同位语从句
6.定语从句
请用所学知识改正下列病句 My roommate was sleeping, we didn’t want to wake her up. I went to bed.Because I was tired.
常用并列连词 coordinating conjunctions
• 平行并列连词: and,both…and, not only… but also, neither…nor

高中英语句型

高中英语句型

高中英语32个常用句型以下是高中英语常见的句型及其用法:1、Simple Sentence(简单句)简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子,句子结构简单明了,表达直接。

例如:She sings well.(她唱得很好。

)2、Compound Sentence(并列句)并列句由两个或多个并列关系的主句组成,中间用逗号、分号或连词连接。

例如:Mary went to the store, and John went to the library.(玛丽去商店,约翰去图书馆。

)3、Complex Sentence(复合句)复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成,从句是一个完整的句子结构,需要一个主句来完善意义。

例如:Although he was tired, he continued to work.(虽然他很累,但他继续工作。

)4、Compound-Complex Sentence(复合并列句)复合并列句由两个或多个主句和一个或多个从句组成,其中至少一个主句包含有两个或以上的并列句。

例如:I was walking in the park, and I saw a bird fly by, but when I looked closer, it was actually a butterfly.(我在公园里走路,看到一只鸟飞过,但当我仔细看时,它实际上是一只蝴蝶。

)5、Interrogative Sentence(疑问句)疑问句是用来提出问题的句子,通常以一个疑问词开头(如what、when、where、why、who等)或以动词的助动词(如do/does/did、is/am/are、can/could、will/would等)开头。

例如:Why did you not come to the party last night?(为什么你昨晚没来参加聚会?)6、Imperative Sentence(祈使句)祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子,通常省略了主语,以动词开头,表示强调语气。

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高中英语句法大全-简单句和并列句句子的种类概说1.按使用目的,句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

例如:Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。

(说明事实)The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。

(说明看法)2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。

有以下四种:a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗?b. 特殊疑问句(Wh-Questions):Where do you live?你住那儿?c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡?d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她,对不对?3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令。

例如:Don't be nervous!别紧张!4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。

例如:What good news it is!多好的消息啊!2.句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:1)简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。

例如:She is fond of collecting stamps.她喜欢集邮。

2)并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。

例如:The food was good, but he had little appetite. 食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。

3)复合句(Complex Sentences):包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词引导。

例如:The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了。

3.基本句型:英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:1)主+ 动(SV)例如:I work.我工作。

2)主+ 动+ 表(SVP)例如:John is busy.约翰忙。

3)主+ 动+ 宾(SVO)例如:She studies English.她学英语。

4)主+ 动+ 宾+ 补(SVOC)例如:Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。

5)主+ 动+ 间宾+ 直宾(SVOiOd)例如:My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。

简单句和并列句一.概念(一)简单句由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句,其结构是主语+ 谓语。

(二)并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。

其结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的连词有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or二.相关知识点精讲(一)简单句1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。

and连接两个并列主语时为复数,谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式,但:(1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词,若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念,谓语动词要用单数;如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念,谓语动词则要用复数。

(2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词,前一个有冠词,后一个没有冠词,意味着一个人或事物,谓语动词要用单数。

(3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each,every,many a,no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略),谓语动词要用单数。

2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。

3.选择疑问句。

4.反意疑问句。

(1)陈述句+省略问句(2)祈使句+附加疑问句(3) 反意疑问句的回答(二)并列句并列句分为:联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句和因果并列句1. 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way.2. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to fin ish a report.3. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, otherwise, either…or…,等连接如:E ither you leave this house or I’ll call the police4. 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接.如: it was late, so we went home.5. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and 或or 去掉. 如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.= If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.6. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用三.巩固练习1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,___?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they2. ___help if you can,and our country will improvemore quickly and better.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give3. ——Lucy,you wash the dishes,___?——Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A. don’t youB. can youC. shall youD. will you4. ——I will not take an umbrella with me today.—_____it rains later on in the day?A. HowB. WhatC. How aboutD. What if5. ——You ought to stay up late tonight,____you?——Yes. I’ve got too much homework.A. can’tB. s houldn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,____?A. can itB. can’t itC. can theyD. can’t they7. There used to be a church in the small town,_____?A. used thereB. u sedn’t thereC. used itD. usedn’t it8. ——She isn’t your neighbour,is she?——_______.A. Yes,she isn’tB. No,she isC. Yes,she isD. No,isn’t she9. ——______to be a PLA soldier when I was young.——And now you are.A. How I wantedB. How did I wantC. What I wantedD. What did I want10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,____was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that11. After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from___she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who12. ____is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation___he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why14. Information has been put forward___more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as15. What the doctors really doubt is____my mother will recover from the serious dis ease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what16. The students of the music school study ____.A. music but also some other subjectsB. some other subjects as well as musicC. music as well as some other subjectsD. some other subjects and music17. ___air is to man,so is water to fish.A. SinceB. JustC. LikeD. As18. There is plenty of rain in the south __there is little in the north.A. whileB. asC. whenD. so19. ___several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A. Being askedB. Having been askedC. He would askD. He had been asked20. ——I don’t like chicken ___fish.——I don’t like chicken,___I like fish very much.A. and;andB. and;butC. or;butD. or;and21. ___the days went on,the situation there got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As22. ___everybody is here,let’s set out right away.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. ForD. After23. The science of medicine,___progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the mo st important of all the sciences.A. to whichB. in whichC. whichD. with which24. We must do the experiment carefully ___Miss Liu told us.A. whatB. sinceC. asD. while25. Tony will never forget these days ___she lived in China with her mother,___has a great effect on her life.A. that;whichB. when;whichC. which;thatD. when;that26. ___I know,they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A. SinceB. So far asC. In caseD. As if27. Who do you think the doctor will have___first,John or Kate?A. examineB. to examineC. examiningD. examined28. ——What are you anxious about?——_____.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do we succeedD. That we can succeed29. You should put the dictionary ___you can find it easily.A. whereB. the placeC. the place on whichD. what30. She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the test___I know it. ”A. becauseB. the momentC. afterD. though31. Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” ___he had time to spare.A. as soon asB. asC. so thatD. whenever32. Li Fang is very busy,___she’s always helping others wit h their lessons.A. butB. althoughC. soD. for33. Getting a right job can be difficult ___the students___prepared to deal with the job interview.A. if;won’tB. unless;willC. unless;areD. if;are34. Everything depends on__they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that35. She won the first prize in the speech contest and___surprized us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who36. The Oscar is one of the film prizes __offered to any Chinese actor or actress so fa r.A. which is notB. that have not beenC. that has notD. that has not been37. He made another wonderful discovery,___of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is38. It’s really very dangerous. One more step,___the baby will fall into the well.A. orB. soC. butD. and39. She is American,___she knows little about American history.A. soB. yetC. andD. therefore40. Information technology is taught in most schools,___we have entered the informatio n society.A. soB. whileC. stillD. for41. ——Helen must obey her parents.——Oh,she must,__?A. must sheB. mustn’t sheC. shouldn’t sheD. should she42. John must be in the chemistry lab,___?A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. shouldn’t he43. It was quite a long time___I made it out what had happened.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since44. __the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.A. ReadB. ReadingC. If readingD. When you read45. ___does he do his work well,___he helps others with their work.A. Not only;but alsoB. Neither;norC. Either;orD. Both;and46. __,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill47. She tried every way ___she could find to solve the problem.A. howB. in whichC. thatD. which48. Lily has some idea ___she’s going to be when she grows up.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which49. To play fair is as important as ____,I think.A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well50. ___you go,you should bear the motherland in mind.A. WhereB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever四.答案1-10CBDDBABCAB 11-20CBABCBDADC21-30DABCBBDAAB 31-40DACCBBADBD 41-50ACBDADCAAD。

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