2016职称英语词汇讲义(完整版)
2016职称英语-推荐
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2016年职称英语高频词汇
2016年综合类职称英语考试必备100个高频词汇：1.accelerate vt. （使）加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2.account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3.accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4.adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5.adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to……适应…6.advocate vt. 宣扬7.affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8.annoy vt.使烦恼，使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的；annoyance n. 烦恼；annoyed a.颇为生气的9.ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe……to 归因于10.assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11.assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业12.assume vt.假象、假定13.attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14.attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth to 把……归咎于15.attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …16.automatically ad. 自动地17.boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost theeconomy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18.brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19.collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.prehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21.conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22.conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23.considerate a. 考虑周到的24.contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25.convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便26.convey vt.传达27.cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28.coordinate vt.合作29.cultivate vt.培养30.derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31.despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be indespair 某人处于绝望中32.disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】 express strong disapproval33.dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34.distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35.distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36.dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37.embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38.employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员 employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39.engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40.enhance vt.加强41.enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42.evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43.evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44.evaluate vt.评价、估计45.excessive a.过度的46.frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折;frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47.genetic a.遗传的48.guarantee vt. 保证49.identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃50.immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51.implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52.incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53.inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54.injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤 55.inquire vi. 询问56.instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57.integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体globaleconomic integration 全球经济一体化58.internship n.实习59.inverse a.倒转的、反转的60.justify vt.证明…是正当的unch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62.negative a.消极的63.notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64.obligation n.责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65.obstacle n.障碍66.optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67.originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68.overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69.phenomenon n.现象70.positive a.积极的71.potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72.preferable a. 更好的73.prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74.priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75.proceed vi.进行、着手76.prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77.proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78.pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79.qualify vt. (使)胜任，(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth.使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件;qualified a.有资格的80.recommend vt.推荐 81.reference n.参考82.remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83.relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84.restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85.restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86.resume n.简历 87.reverse vt.颠倒、反转88.sacrifice vt.牺牲 89.starvation n.饿死90.submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91.subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92.superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93.survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94.transmit vt. 传播 95.tropical a.热带的96.undertake vt. 承担，着手做;保证，同意【考】undertake sth.从事…【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97.vanish vi. 消失 98.victim n. 受害者99.visible a.可看见的 100.vision vt. 视力、眼光。
2016职称英语词汇F开头：flash的中文解释
名词1.可数名词：闪光；闪烁2.[C,U]闪光灯3.可数名词：（佩於军服上的）徽章（如肩章）4.可数名词：【⼝】瞬间展露性器官（尤指男⼦）；猥亵性暴露adj.1.【作定语】【⼝、贬】花哨的；炫耀的v.1.不及物动词：发出闪光2.及物动词：使（某物）短暂地或突然地发光3.及物动词：⽤光联络4.及物动词：如闪光般发出或反映出（某物）5.及物动词：（通过⽆线电﹑电视等）传送（某事物）6.及物动词：短暂地显⽰或出⽰（某事物）7.不及物动词：【⼝】（尤指男⼦）猥亵性瞬间展露性器官词形变化：时态：flashed，flashing，flashes。
同义词：blink，twinkle，wink，winkle；y，garish，gaudy，gimcrack，brassy，loud，meretricious，tacky，tatty，tawdry，trashy，cheap；flaunt，ostentate，show off，swank；heartbeat，instant，jiffy，blink of an eye，new york minute，split second，trice，twinkling，wink；ing；news bulletin，newsbreak，newsflash； bulb lampbulbgun，photoflash；dart，dash，scoot，scud，shoot。
单词分析：这些名词均含有“⽕焰、烈⽕、光”之意。
blaze：指猛烈燃烧所发⽣强烈的光。
flame：指⼀条或多条⽕⾆，多⽤复数形式，指由许多⽕⾆构成的⼤⽕。
flare：指摇曳的⽕焰。
glow：指像冶炼铁和钢时发出的红光。
glare：指眩⽬的光。
flash：指突然发出⽽随即消失的闪光。
glitter：指连续发出闪烁不定的光。
twinkle：指如星光等的闪烁。
light：普通⽤词，指⽇、⽉、星或灯等的光。
英语句⼦Eaves flashing屋檐⾦属盖⽚Excessive Flash飞边过多A flash in the pan虎头蛇尾Infrared flash红外线闪光There is no flash shadow .并没有闪光的影⼦。
2016职称英语卫生类考试备考精选词汇
2016职称英语卫生类考试备考精选词汇culture n. 文化，文明;cure v. 治愈，治疗n. 治愈，痊愈(beyond cure/不可救药);custom n. 习惯，风俗(the Custom/海关);on board/在船上;在公共交通工具内book n. 书，书籍v. 登记，预订booking office/售票处book in/预定旅馆房间;both adj. 两者, 双方的pron. 双方, 两者both...and.../不但……而且……; 既……又……;branch n.分枝;分部，分店，(学科)分科，部门;支流;支脉;curious adj. 好奇的，求知的(be curious about/对(某事物)感到好奇); current adj. 当前的，通用的n.电流，水流，气流;brand n. 商标，牌子;brave adj. 勇敢的;boom n. 繁荣，隆隆声v. 发隆隆声，迅速增长boost v. 往上推;增加;提高;n. 上推;增加;提高;on the border of/在……的边界上;将要;接近于，濒临于boring adj. 令人厌烦的;无聊的;单调沉闷的;borrow v. 借，借入breach n. 违背，破坏crowded adj. 拥挤的，塞满的;continuous adj.连续的, 持续的;contract n. 合同，契约v.使缩短(make a contract with/与……签定合同);contrary adj. 相反的，逆的(be contrary to/与……相反on the contrary/(与此)相反，(不是……)而是); crucial adj.至关紧要的;by oneself/单独，独自，没有人帮助continent n. 大陆，陆地;continue v. 继续，连续，延伸(continue doing sth/持续做某事,to be continued/待续(用于报刊上连载的文章等);crueladj. 残酷的，悲惨的;cry vi. 哭，流泪v. 叫，喊n. 哭泣，哭声，叫喊，喊声(cry out/喊出声，抱怨);更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
精华版 2016职称英语核心词汇表
分配，分布
18
Allow
permit
允许
19
Almost
practically
几乎
20
Although
while
引导让步从句
21
Annoying
Irritating
使不愉快
22
Argue
Contend[kən'tend]
争辩
23
Arise[ə'raiz]
sorry
遗憾
139
remainder
rest
剩余物
140
remove
take off
脱掉
141
safe
secure
安全的
142
settle
solve
解决
143
shake
tremble
颤抖
144
shock
surprise
震惊的
145
speed
velocity
速度
146
summit
top of the mountain
get up
起床
24
Arouse[ə'rauz]
excite
使激动
25
Assemble[ə'sembl]
gather
聚集
26
Assert[ə'sə:t]
state firmly
gently
mildly
温和地，适度地
104
grasp
take hold of
抓住
105
hard
词组 文档
2016年职称英语考试词汇表：理工类B级词汇（1）重难点词组1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁…之机d0/try one‟s best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch one‟s breath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料take charge of担任，负责take a delight in以…为乐take…into account考虑pay the way for为...铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败，致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与…交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要put into effect实行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force生效，实施be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友keep one‟s head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，阐明have…in mind记住，考虑到，想到come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与...同步take place发生，进行come to the point说到要点，扼要地说get/learn by heart记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up one‟s mind下决心put…in order整理，检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施，实行make progress进步，进展make sense讲得通，有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系put…to use使用，利用lead the way带路，引路make way让路，开路give rise to引起，使发生catch the sight of发现，突然看见take one‟s time不急不忙，从容进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向make use of利用give way让路，让步make one‟s way前进，进行keep one‟s word遵守诺言attempt at企图，努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁，要求attitude to/towards态度，看法influence 0n影响interference with妨碍，打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量，很多a matter of(关于...)的问题reply to回答，答复a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)fall in love with相爱，爱上a number of若干，许多a series of一系列，一连串其他固定搭配credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些，几个a little一点，稍微，一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少the moment(that)一……就I.D.card身份证no doubt无疑，必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况，真相quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直，始终once in a while偶尔，有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要，销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪，怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成，得出ask for请求，要求begin with从开始break off断绝，结束break up中止，结束;打碎，折断aim at瞄准，针对appeal to呼吁，要求ask after询问，问候attach to附属于，隶属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤;降低bringforth产生，提出bringforward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长call for邀请;要求，需求call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲early on继续下去;从事，经营come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原count up把…相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集，动员;打电话carry off夺去carry out贯彻，执行;实现count on依靠;期待，指望cover up掩饰，掩盖deal with处理，对付，安排fill in/out填充，填定get into进入，陷入g0 into进入;研究，调查go through经历，经受;详细检查go without没有...也行keep to保持，坚持live up t0不辜负cut across走捷径，抄近路d0 without没有...也行get at得蓟，接近;意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持，拥护go with伴随，与…协调improve on改进lie in在于live 0n/by靠…生活，以…为食look after照管，照料look for寻找，寻求look over检查.查看，调查make for走向，驶向;有助于play with以...为消遣，玩弄run for竞选see to注意，负责，照料，修理live through度过，经受过look at看望，注视look into调查，观察，过问;窥视look through仔细查看，浏览，温习occur t0被想到，被想起refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run into撞上，偶然碰见send for派人去请，召唤;索取send in呈报，递交，送来set aside挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝stand by支持，帮助;袖手旁观stand against反抗，抵抗take after与…相像take in接受，吸收;了解，理解touch on关系到，涉及turn to变成;求助于，借助于serve as作为，用作sit for参加stand for代替，代表，意味着stick to坚持，忠于，信守take for把…认为是，把…看成是take to喜欢，亲近turn into变成turn 0ff关上：出产;解雇动词+副词形式break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in闯入;打断;插嘴break out光出;突然发生，爆发burn out烧掉catch on理解，明白check out结账后离开;检验，核查cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear up收拾;澄清;放晴come off实现，成功，奏效come out出版;出现，显露;结果是bring to使恢复知觉burn up烧起来，旺起来;烧完check in办理登记手续check up(on)校对，检查，检验clear away扫除，收拾make it clear that弄清楚come on来吧，快点;出场，上演come round(around)来访;苏醒，复原come up走近，上来;发生，被提出cut back削减，减少cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断cut out删除die down渐渐消失，平息draw in(火车、汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮dry out干透，使干come through经历，脱脸cross out删去，取消cut down削减，降低cut 0ff切断;删去;停止cut short突然停止die out消失，来绝draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住drop bv/in顺便来访dry up干涸，枯竭drop 0ff减弱，减少fall behind落后fall throug}l落空，失败find out查明get around/round走动，旅行;(消息)传开get by通过，经过get in进入;收获，收集get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来have got t0(d0)不得不，必须drop out退出，离队fall out争吵;结果是feed in输入get across解释清楚，使人了解get away逃脱，离开get down从...下来;写下get 0ff从…下来;离开，动身，开始get through结束，完成;接通电话get together集合，聚集give away泄露;分送give in交上，投降，屈服give out分发，放出go ahead开始，前进;领先go down下降，降低;被载人，传下去got out外出;熄灭go round/around足够分配go through通过，审查，完成get up起床;增加，增强give back送还，恢复give off放出，释放give up停止，放弃go by过去go off爆炸，发射;动身，离开go over检查，审查;复习，重温go under下沉，沉没;失败;破产g0 up上升，增加;建起hand in交上，递交hand out分发，散发，发给hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移交，让与hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放，继续下去have back要回，收回hold back踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制hold out维持，支持;坚持，不屈服hang up挂断(电话)have 0n穿着，戴着hold 0n继续，握住不放hold up举起，阻挡，使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成keep down控制，压制，镇压;压低keep up保持，维持;继续，坚持let in让...进入，放…进来let out放掉，放出，发出look back回顾，回头看look on旁观，观看;看待，视作look in顺便看望make out of用…做，从…得出keep back阻止，阻挡;隐瞒，保留keep off不接近，避开let down放下，降低;使失望let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)line up排队，使排成一行look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look up查阅，查考;寻找(某人)make out辨认，区分;理解，了解make up构成，拼凑;赔偿;化装pass away去世，逝世pass to转到，讨论，传到pay back偿还，回报pay down即时交付，用现金支付mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass 0ff中止，停止pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay 0ff还清(债)pay up全部付清pick out选出，挑出，拣出;辨认pick up拾起，(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下，降低pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull on穿，戴pull together齐心协力put aCrOSS解释清楚，说明put away放好，收好;储存put forward提出put on穿上，戴上;上演;。
2016年职称英语等级考试教材词汇(综合、卫生、理工通用版)
词汇学习1：1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A contactB consultC phoneD visit2.We’ll give every teacher space to develop.A chanceB employmentC roomD opportunity3.I have to go at once.A soonB immediatelyC nowD early4.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A nameB distinguishC captureD separate5.We were all there when the accident occurred.A happenedB brokeC spreadD appeared6.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A doB achieveC improveD finish7.The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A nicelyB apparentlyC finallyD naturally8.We had a long conversation about her parents.A talkB speechC debateD discussion9.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A go toB prepare forC speak toD do to10.He have made up his mind to give up smoking.A triedB attemptedC agreedD decided11.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A calculationB computationC considerationD assessment12.We have to put up with her behavior.A tolerateB acceptC swallowD take13.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A endedB abandonedC builtD strengthen14.I seldom watch TV.A rarelyB frequentlyC normallyD occasionally15.The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth.A digB drawC pullD extract词汇学习2：1. America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A encouragedB endangeredC endorsedD enlarged*2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A baggageB orphanageC reportageD usage3.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A inadequatelyB hardlyC faintlyD sufficiently*4. “I’m not meddling,” Mary said mildly. “I’m just curious.”A gentlyB shylyC weaklyD sweetly5.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A strangeB certainC inconsistentD proper6.Many of novelist Carson McCullers’ characters are isolated, disappointed people.A solitaryB gloomyC feebleD frugal7.The workers finally called off the strike.A put offB endedC canceledD participated in8.John ha made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A wantedB promisedC decidedD agreed9.I catch cold now and then.A alwaysB occasionallyC constantlyD regularly10.He often finds fault with my work.A criticizesB praisesC evaluatesD talks about11. The little girl grasped her mother’s arm as she crossed the street.A understoodB had a hold overC took hold ofD left hold of12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A thoughtB mindC accountD memory*13. I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from14.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A leftB given upC turned downD refused15.Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB shortlyC recentlyD immediately词汇学习3：·1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A expressiveB physicalC exaggeratedD dubious+2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A convertB storeC utilizeD receive3.Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors,A managersB occupantsC landlordsD caretakers*4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A continuouslyB quicklyC excessivelyD exceptionally*5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.A disruptB diagnoseC evaporateD cure·6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland’s delegates to the Stamp Act Congress.A clarifyB formulateC reviseD contribute7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.A SimultaneouslyB AlmostC AbsolutelyD Basically8.Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.A regularlyB accidentallyC sometimesD successfully9.When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings.A growB wrapC hideD test10.I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A normallyB seldomC continuouslyD usually*l l. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted.A willinglyB suddenlyC firmlyD quickly·12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC pullD dig13.You must shine your shoes.A lightenB cleanC washD polish*14. The majority of people around here are decent people.A honestB richC good-lookingD high-ranking·15. A deadly disease has affected these animals.A contagiousB seriousC fatalD worrying词汇学习4：1.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.A demandB rely onC prepare forD create2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A slightB surprisingC suddenD harmful3.Cement was seldom used in building, during the Middle Ages.A crudelyB rarelyC originallyD symbolically4.Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.A velocitiesB impulsesC ratiosD atrocities5.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.A doctorB professorC physicistD resident6.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized brunches.A conventionallyB obviouslyC especiallyD inevitably7.We shall take the treasure away to a safe place.A cleanB prettyC distantD secure8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.A a unityB a divisionC an embassyD an invasion*9. The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A hadB frighteningC repeatedD unusual+10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A a steadyB a plentifulC an extraD a meager+11. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.A step upB decreaseC stopD control+12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A increaseB spreadC collectD grow13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A assignB persuadeC askD order*14. Her behavior is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD foolish+15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.A hairlessB bareC emptyD bald词汇学习5：1. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A dreadfulB badC unpleasantD poor2. I wasn’t qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.A besidesB anywayC wellD anymore3. He achieved success through hard work.A reachedB reapedC attainedD took4. The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now.A capacitiesB strengthsC possibilitiesD abilities5. The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast.A togetherB in successionC in allianceD in connection6. His claims seem credible to many people.A workableB convincingC practicalD reliable7. Jack is a diligent worker.A ambitiousB lazyC hardworkingD clever8. Society is now much more diverse than ever before.A colorfulB attractiveC flexibleD varied+9. Their interpretation was faulty.A wrongB ambiguousC unclearD unbelievable+10. These old buildings are gorgeous.A ridiculousB lovelyC magnificentD peculiar11.Contact your doctor if the cough persists.A insistsB perseveresC continuesD resists12.The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing.A fightB abolishC removeD control+13. They scattered after dinner.A separatedB fledC departedD spread+14. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just ridiculous.A positionB point of viewC knowledgeD opinion+15. The story was touching.A inspiringB boringC movingD frightening词汇学习6：*1. With immense relief, I stopped running.A muchB enormousC littleD extensive·2. The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.A build upB put upC make upD dear up·3. When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.A skippedB passedC reachedD led*4. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC easyD wise*5. Data from Voyager Ⅱhave presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.A problemB mysteryC questionD point*6. He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.A spreadB openC showD examine*7. Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining!A everlastingB longC monotonousD lengthy+8. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.A describesB drawsC writesD introduces+9. The telephone system is no longer operative.A runningB movingC rotatingD working+10. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB fallenC damagedD trembled+11. The latest car model embodies many new improvements.A consists ofB includesC makes upD marks+12. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.A darkenedB heldC blackenedD prevent+13. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A disallowB reduceC preventD confine+14. The discovery was sensational.A sexyB surprisingC exceptionalD exciting+15. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A walkB restC bathD breath词汇学习7：1.Loud noises can be annoying.A hatefulB painfulC horrifyingD irritating·2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A sufficientlyB noticeablyC intentionallyD absolutely*3. The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A impreciseB conciseC unpolishedD elementary4. The expedition reached the summit at 10: 30 that morning.A top of the mountainB bottom of the mountainC starting pointD site+5. The latest census is encouraging.A countB statementC agreementD estimate+6. Acad emic records from other institutions often become part of a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.A borrowedB purchasedC copiedD rewritten7.While serving in the Senate in the early 1970’s, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems.A listB forbidC handleD investigate*8. Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A legalB irresistibleC enjoyableD profitable*9. They always mock me because I am ugly.A smile atB look down onC belittleD laugh at*10. These are our motives for doing it.A reasonsB argumentsC targetsD stimuli*11. It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area.A noticeablyB remarkablyC particularlyD significantly*12. His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.A forgottenB failedC deletedD left out+13. Many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatment.A acceptableB conservativeC westernD conventional+14. Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.A unheard ofB unacceptableC unbelievableD ridiculous15.Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.A frightenedB killedC endangeredD rescued词汇学习8：+1. Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960.A publishedB challengedC acclaimedD guided2.He was one of the principal organizers of the association.A plannersB employeesC actorsD recipients+3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.A challengedB assumedC deductedD decreed+4. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur.A drying upB dying outC being exportedD being transplanted+5. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.A slowB noisyC suddenD jumpy+6. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U. S. were allocated by the federal government.A nationalizedB commandeeredC taxedD distributed*7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A very strongB very longC very greatD very fast*8. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte.A elegantlyB genuinelyC intentionallyD thoroughly+9. The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.A encouragedB enforcedC expectedD entitled10. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to EuropeanA stated firmlyB argued light-mindedlyC thought seriouslyD announced regrettably11. Smoking is not permitted in the office.A probableB possibleC admittedD allowed12. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.A statedB declaredC suggestedD announced13. I feel regret about what’s happened.A sorryB disappointedC shamefulD disheartened14. She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC lived offD believed in15. John removed his overcoat.A took AwayB left asideC took offD washed off词汇学习9：1. Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movementto provide an improved learning environment for children.A an easyB a playfulC an openD a better2.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.A beatsB matchesC maintainsD announces3. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War.A demandedB elicitedC extractedD defied*4. Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as Al Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan.A violent criminalsB politiciansC musiciansD industrialists5.The towers of a suspension bridge serve as n rigid framework to which the cables are attached.A boundaryB skeletonC enclosureD material*6. The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers.A protectionB indicationC immunityD danger*7. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A errorB functionC attractionD miracle*8. The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.A compactlyB inexpensivelyC quicklyD carefully9. The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by cornets.A intriguedB infectedC inconveniencedD inclined+10. In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice, a nd probed psychological problems.A solvedB exploredC involvedD disputed11. They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A solveB determineC untieD complete+12. The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.A weptB criedC ranD shook13. We were shocked to find that Mary didn’t know her guest’s name.A frustratedB disturbedC relievedD surprised+14. We have got to abide by the rules.A stick toB persist inC safeguardD apply+15. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.A extendsB stretchesC broadensD traverses词汇学习10：+1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A unforgettableB unbelievableC unfairD unthinkable2.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A difficultB worriedC anxiousD unhappy3.It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A pulled downB rebuiltC renovatedD whitewashed4.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.A delayedB quickC positiveD unfavorable5.He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.A long and detailedB short and clearC comprehensiveD professional6.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.A efficientB respectableC well-informedD respectful7.The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.A simply uselessB really practicalC every littleD extremely useful8.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.A reasonableB sensibleC crazyD unbelievable9.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.A extremely thoroughB long and boringC superficialD unconvincing +10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.A effectiveB cleverC implausibleD original+11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A competitiveB diligentC qualifiedD competent+12. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A hot-temperedB healthyC friendlyD patient13.Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A adhered toB abandonedC appliedD adopted14.Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.A immediatelyB correctlyC fairlyD carefully15.The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.A resumedB put an end toC suspendedD re-scheduled。
2016年职称英语必备词汇表资料
2016年职称英语必备词汇表1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。
Without accident (=safely) 安全地8．of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9．in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12．on one’s own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。
2016高职考英语词汇表【包含2016新增词汇】
2016高职考英语词汇表【包含2016新增词汇】Dadd v. addition n. address n.*adjust v.*administration n.*admire v.adult n.*advanced a. advice n. advise v.*afford v.afraid a.Africa n. African n. & a. after prep. & conj.afternoon n.again ad. against prep. age n. agency n.agent n.ago ad. agreement n. ahead ad.aid n. & v.aim n. & v. air n. airline n. airport n.*aisle n. album n.*alcohol n.*alert a.alike a. & ad. alive a.all a.，ad.& pron.allow v. almost ad. alone a.along ad. & prep.aloud ad. already ad. alsoa d. although conj. always ad.am/a. m.，AM/A. M.n.*amazing a. America n.American n. & a. among prep.*ancient a.and conj. angry a. animal n. another a. & pron.answer n. & v. anypro n. & a. anybody（=anyone）pron.*anyhow ad.*anymore ad. anything pron. anyway ad.*anywhere ad. apartment n.*apologize v. appear v.*appetite n.*application n.apply v. appointment n.April n.area n.arm n.army n. around ad. & pre p.arrive v.art n.artist n.as ad., conj. & prep.*ashtray n.Asia n.Asian n. & a. *aside ad.ask v. asleep a. assistant n.at prep. ATM n. attend v. attract v. audience n. August n.aunt n. Australia n. & a. Australian n. automatic a.*automobile n. autumn n. available a. *avenue n.avoid v.away ad.*awful a. Bbaby n. back ad.& a. backache n. background n.*backward ad.*bacon n.bad a. badly ad. badminton n.bag n.*baggage n. bake v. bakery n. balance n.ball n. balloon n.*band n. bank n.bar n.bark v. & n. *baseball n. basic a. basin n. basket n. basketball n. bathroom n.*bathtub n. battery n.*bay n.be（am，is，are）v. *beach n. bean n. beautiful a. become v.bed n. bedroom n.beef n.beer n.before prep., ad. & conj.beginning n.*behavior n. behind prep. & ad.believe v.bell n. belong v.below prep. beside prep. besides prep. & ad.best a.& ad. *bet v.better a. & ad. between prep. beyond prep.big a.bike（=bicycle）n. bill n. birthday n.*biscuit n.bitter a. blackboard n.blank n. & a.block n.blog n.blood n.blow v.blue n. & a. boat n.*boil v.bone n.*bonus n.book n. & v.*bookcase（=bookshelf）n.boring a.born a.boss n.both a. & pron.bottle n. bottom n.*bow v.& n. bowl n.*bowling n.box n.boy n.brain n.*brake n.branch n. brave a. bread n. break n. & v. breakfast n. breathe v.*brick n. bridge n. brief a. bright a. bring v. Britain n. British n. & a. broad a.*broadcast v. brother n. brown n. & a.brush n. & v.budget n.build v.building n.burn v.bus n.business n.businessman n.busy a.but conj. &prep.*butcher n.*butter n.buy v.by prep.bye int.C*cabbage n.*cabin n.café（=cafeteria）n. cake n.*calculator n.*calendar n.call n. & v. camera n. camp n. & v. can v. & n. Canada n. Canadian n. & a.cancel v. cancer n.*candle n. candy n. capital n. captain n.car n. card n. care n. & v. career n. careful a.*cargo n. carry v. cart n. cartoon n. case n. cash n. & v. *cashier n.cat n. catch v.*caution n.*celebrate v.cell n. center n. central a. century n.certainly ad.*certificate n. chain n. chair n. chairman n.*challenge n.*champion n. chance n. change n. & v. chat n. & v. cheap a. check n. & v. cheer n. & v. *cheese n. chef n. chemical a. & n. *chest n. chicken n. chief a. & n. child n. childhood n. China n. Chinese n. & a. chip n. chocolate n. choice n.choose v.*chop v. chopsticks n. Christmas n. church n.*cigarette n. cinema n.circle n. & v.*circuit n. citizen n.city n.claim v.class n. classic a. classroom n.clean v. & a. clear a.clerk n. clever a.*client n.*climate n.climb v.*clinic n.clock n.close v., a. & ad.clothes n. cloud n. cloudy a. club n. coach n. coal n. coast n. coat n. code n. coffee n. coin n. cold a. *collar n. collect v. college n. color n. comfortable a. comment n. *commercial a. *committee n. common a. communicate v. community n. company n. *compare v. *compete v.complain v. complete a. & v. *complicated a. computer n. condition n. confidence n.*confirm v.*confuse v.*congratulation n. consider v.*construction n.*consumer n. contact v. contain v. continue v. contract n. control v. & n. cook n. & v. cookie n. cool a.*cooperate v. copier n. copy n. & v. corn n. corner n.*corporation n.correct v. & a. cost n. & v. cotton n. cough n. & v. could modal v. count v. counter n. country n. countryside n. county n. couple n.*coupon n.*courage n. course n. court n. cousin n. cover n. & v. cow n.co-worker n.*craft n. & v. crazy a. cream n. create v. credit n.*crew n.*crossroads n.crowd n. crowded a.cry v. & n. culture n. cup n.*cupboard n.*cure v. & n.*curious a.current a.customer n.cut v. & n.*cycle n.Ddad n. daily a. & ad. *dairy n. damage v. & n. dance v. & n. danger n.dark a.data n.date n. daughter n.day n. dead a.*deadline n.*deaf a.deal n. & v. dear a. December n.decide v.*decorate v. deep a. & ad. degree n. delay n. & v. *delete v. delicious a.*delighted a. deliver v. demand v. department n.*departure n.*deposit v. & n. describe v. design v. & n. designer n. desk n.*destination n. detail n. develop v.*device n. dialog n. diary n.*dictation n. dictionary n.die v.diet n. different a. difficult a.dig v.*digital n. dinner n. direct a. & v. director n. dirty a.*disabled a. disappear v.*disappointed a. disk n.*discount n. & v. discover v. discuss v. dish n.display v. & n. distance n. district n.divide v.*DJ（＝disk jockey）n.do（does）v.doctor n. document n.dog n.dollar n.door n.*dormitory（=dorm）n.*dot n. double a. & n. down prep. & ad.download n. & v.*downstairs ad.*downtown ad.，a. & n.dozen n.draft n.drag v.draw v. dream n. & v. dress n. & v. *drill n. & v. drink v. & n. drive v. driver n. drop n. & v.drug n.dry v. & a.*dull a.dumpling n.duringpre p.*dustbin n.duty n.DVD n.Eeach a. & pron.eager a.ear n.early a. & ad. earn v.earth n.*earthquake n.east n., a.& ad.easy a.eat v.*economic a.*economy n.edge cation n.effort n.egg n.eight a. & n. eighteen a. & n. eighteenth a., ad. & n.eighth a., ad. & n.eighty a. & n. either a., conj. & ad.*elbow n.elder a. & n. elect v.*electric a. electricity n.*electronic a. eleven a. & n. eleventh a., ad. & n.else ad.e-mail n.*emergency n.*employ v.*employee n.*employer n.*employment n. empty a.*enable v. encourage v.end n. & v. energy n. engine n. engineer n. England n. English a. & n. enjoy v. enough a. & ad. ensure v.enter v.entrance n.entry n.*envelope n. environment n.*envy v. & n. equal a. & v. equipment n. eraser n.error n. escape n. & v. especially ad.*establish v.Euro n. Europe n. European n. & a.*eve n.even ad. evening n.event n.ever ad.every a. everyone（=everybody）pron. everything pron. everywhere ad.exact a.examine v. example n. excellent a. except prep. exchange v. excited a. exciting a. excuse n. & v. exercise n. & v. *exhibition n. exist v.exit n. expect v.*expense n.expensive a.experience n.*experiment n.expert n.explain v.*explore v.export n. & v.express v.expression n.extra a.eye n.Fface n. & v. fact n. factory n.fail v. failure n.fair a. & n. fall v. & n. false a.*familiar a. family n.famous a.fan n.*fantastic a.far a. & ad. *fare n. farm n. farmer n. fashion n.fast a. & ad. fat a. & n.father n.*fault n.favor n. & v. favorite a. & n. fax n.fear n. & v. feature n. February n.fee n.feed v.feel v. feeling n.fellow n. female a.& n.*fence n. festival n.fever n.few pron. & a.*fiber n.field n. fifteen a. & n. fifteenth a., ad. & n.fifth a., ad. & n.fiftieth a., ad. & n.fifty a. & n. fight n. & v. figure n. & v. file n.fill v.film n.final a.*finance n. financial a.find v.fine a.finger n.finish v.fire n. & v.*fireworks n.firm n. & a. first a., ad. & n.fish n. & v.fit a. & v. five a. & n. fix v.flag n.*flame n.flash n.*flashlight n.flat n. & a. flight n.flood n. & v. floor n.*flour n.flow v.flower n.flu n.fly v.fog n.*fold v.*folder n.folk a.follow v. following prep. & a.fond a.food n.fool n. & v. foolish a. football n.for prep. & conj.force v.*forecast n. & v.*forehead n. foreign a. foreigner n.forest n. forever ad. forget v.*forgive v.*fork n.form n. & v. formal a. former a. fortieth a., ad. & n.*fortune n.forty a. & n. forward ad.four a. & n. fourteenth a.，ad. & n.*fragile a.*frame n. France n.free a.*freeze v. French n. & a.*frequent a. Fresh a. Friday n.*fridge n. friend n. friendly a. friendship n.*frighten v. from prep. front n. & a. fruit n.*fry v.fuel n.full a.fun n. & a.function n.fund n.funny a.*fur n.furniture n.future n.Ggain v.*gallon n. game n. gap n.*garage n. garden n. gas n. gate n. gather v. gender n. general a. & n. generation n.*generous a. gentleman n. German n. & a. Germany n.*gesture n.get v.*giant a. & n. gift n.girl n. give v. glad a. glass n.global a.*glue n.go v. goal n. god n. gold n. & a. *golf n. good a. goodbye int. goods n. government n. gradually ad. grandparent n. grass n.*grateful a. grey a.great a. & ad.green a. & n.*greenhouse n.greet v.grocery n.ground n.group n.grow v.*guarantee v.guard n.guess v.guest n.guide v. & n.*gym（=gymnasium）n.Hhabit n.*haircut n.*hairdresser n.*hairdryer n.half a. & n. *halfway ad. & a. hall n.*ham n.*hamburger n.*hammer n. hand n. & v. *handful n. handle n. & v. *handmade a.handsome a. hang v. happen v. happy a.*harbor n. hard a. & ad. hardly ad.*hardware n. harm n. & v. *harvest n. & v. hat n.hate v. have（has）v.he pron. headache n.*headline n.*headmaster n.*headphone n. health n. hear v. heart n.heat n. & v. heavy a.*height n.*helicopter n.help n. & v.*hen n.her pron. here ad. hero n.hers pron. herself pron.hi int. hide v.high a. & ad. *high-tech a.*highway n.hill n.him pron. himself pron. hire v.his pron. history n.hit n. & v. hobby n.hold v.hole n. holiday n.*hollow a. home n. & ad. *homeland n. hometown n.homework n. honest a. honey n. honor n. & v. *hook n. & v. hope n. & v. horse n. hospital n. host n. & v. hostess n.hot a. hotdog n. hotel n. hour n. house n. housewife n.housework n.housing n.how ad.however ad. &conj.hug v.huge a.human n. & a.humor n.hundred n. & a.hungry a.*hunt v.hurry v.hurt v.husband n.II pron. ice n. ice-cream n. idea n.if conj. *ignore v.ill a.illness n. image n. imagine v. import v. & n. important a. impossible a.*impress v.improve v.in prep. & ad.inch n. include v. income n. increase v. & n. indeed ad. independent a.India n. Indian n. & a. *indoor a. industry n.*infect v.*informal a. information n.*ink n.*inn n.*input n. & v.*insect n.*insert v.inside prep. & ad.install v. instead ad. instruction n.*instrument n. insurance n. interest n. interesting a. international a. Internet n.*interrupt v. interview n. & v. *interviewee n.*interviewer n. into prep. introduce v. invent v.*invest v. invite v.*invoice n.*involve v.*iron n. & v. island n.*issue n.IT n.it pron. Italy n. Italian n. & a. item n.its pron.itself pron.Jjacket n. jam n. January n. Japan n. Japanese n. & a. *jaw n.*jazz n. jeans n.*jet n.*jewelry n.job n.*jogging n.join v.joke n.journey n.joy n.judge n. & v.juice n.July n.jump n. & v.June n.*junior a.just a. & ad. K*keen a. keep v.*kettle n. key n.*keyboard n. kick v.& n. kid n.kill v.*kilogram（=kg）n. kilometer（=km）n. kind n. & a. *kindergarten n. king n.kiss v. & n.kitchen n. kite n. *knee n. knife n.knock n. & v.know v.knowledge n.Llab（=laboratory）n.label n. & v. labor n.lack n. & v. *ladder n.lady n.lake n.*lamb n.lamp n.land n. & v. *lane n. language n.*lantern n.lap-top a. & n. large a.*laser n.last a. & v. late a. & ter a. & ad. latest a.*latter a. laugh n. & v. *laundry n.law n.*lawn n. lawyer n.lay v.lazy a.lead v. & n. leader n.leaf n. league n.*leak v.*lean v. learn v. least a. & n. *leather n.leave v.*lecture n.left a., ad. & n.leg n.*leisure n.*lemon n.lend v.length n.less a. & ad. lesson n.let v.letter n.level n. library n.*license n.*lid n.lie n. & v. life n.lift v. & n. light n.，v. & a.*lightning n.like v. & prep.likely a.limit v.line n.link v.lip n.*liquid n.list n. & v. listen v.*litter n.& v. little a.live v. & a. lively a.*liver n. living a.*load n.*loaf n.*loan n.& v. lobby n. local a.*location n.lock n. & v. lonely a.long a. & ad. look n. & v. *loose a.lose v.loss n.lost a.lot n.loud a.love n. & v. lovely a.low a. & ad.luck n.lucky a.*luggage n.lunch n.*lung n.*luxury n. Mmachine n. mad a. madam n. magazine n.*magic a. mail n. & v. main a.*mainland n. maintain v. major a. make v. male a. & n. man n. manage v. manager n. manner n.*manufacture v.many pron. & a.map n. march n. & v. March n.mark n. & v. market n. marriage n.marry v.*massage n. & v. master v.match v. & n. mate n. material n.*mathematics ( = maths )n. matter n. & v.*Maximum(= max) a. & n.May n.may modal v. maybe ad. mayor n.me pron. meal n.mean v. meaning n. means n. measure v. & n. meat n.*mechanic n. medal n. medical a. medicine n.*medium（pl media）n.meet v. meeting n.*melon n.*melt v. member n.*memo n. memory n.mention n. & v. menu n. message n.metal n. & a. meter n. method n.*microwave n. middle n.might modal v. *mild a.mile n.milk n. million n.mind n. & v. mine pron.*minimum a. & n. *minus prep. & a.minute n. mirror n.miss v.Miss n. mistake n.mix v. mobile a. & n. model n.modern a. moment n. Monday n. money n.*monitor n. month n.moon n.*mop n. & v. more a., ad. & n.*moreover ad. morning n.most a.，ad. & n.mother n.motor n.*motto n. mountain n.mouth n.move v.movement n.movie n.Mr n.Mrs n.Ms n.much a. & ad.*mud n.museum n.*mushroom n.music n.*musician n.must modal v.*mutton n.my pron.myself pron.Nname n. & v. narrow a. nation n. national a.*nationality n.native a. natural a. nature n.*naughty a.near a., ad. &prep.*nearby a. nearly ad.*neat a. necessary a.neck n.need n. & v.*needle n. neighbor n. neither a., conj. & ad.*nephew n. nervous a. network n.never ad.new a.news n. newspaper n.next a. & ad. nice a.*niece n.night n.nine a. & n. nineteen a. & n. nineteenth a., ad. & n.ninetieth a., ad. & n.ninety a. & n. ninth a., ad. & n.no ad. & a. nobody n. & pron.nod v.noise n.noisy a.none pron. noodle n.nor conj. normal a.north a., ad.& n.northern a.nose n.not ad.note n. & v. notebook n. nothing n. & pron.notice n. & v. novel n.November n. now ad. *nowadays ad.number n.nurse n.*nut n. O*obey v.object n. obvious a.*occupation n. ocean n.o'clock n. October n.odd a. & ad. of prep.off prep. & ad.offer n. & v. office n. officer n. official n. & a. often ad.oh int.oil n.OK a. & ad. old a.*Olympic a. & n. on prep. & ad.once n., ad. & conj.one pron. oneself pron.*onion n. online a. & ad. only a. & ad. open a. & v. opera n. operate v. operation n. operator n. opinion n.*opportunity n.or conj.*oral a. orange n. & a.order n. & v. ordinary a. organization n. organize v.other pron. & a.*otherwise ad.our pron. ours pron. ourselves pron.out ad.*outdoor a.*output n.outside ad. &prep.*outstanding a.over prep. &ad.own a. & v.owner n.Ppack n. & v. package n. page n. pain n. paint n. & v. painting n. pair n.pal n. palace n. pale a.*pan n. paper n.*paragraph n.*parcel n. parent n.park n. & v. part n. & a. partner n.party n.pass v. passage n. passenger n.*passport n. password n.past a.，n. & prep.path n. patient a. pause n. & v. pay v. & n. *PC（=personal computer）n.PE（=physical education）n.*pea n. peace n. pen n. pencil n.*penny n. People n. percent n. perfect a. perform v. performance n. perhaps ad. period n.*permit v. person n. personal a. persuade v.pet n.phone（=telephone）v. & n. photo（=photograph）n. physical a.pick v.*picnic n. picture n.*pie n.piece n.pig n.pill n.pillow n.*pilot n.*pin n. & v. pink a.*pioneer n.pipe n.pity n.*pizza n.place n. & v.*plain a. & n. plan n. & v. plane n.plant v. & n. plastic a.plate n. platform n.play v. & n. pleasant a. please v. pleased a. pleasure n. plenty n. plumber n.plus prep. & a.pm/p.m.，PM/P.M. n. pocket n.point v. & n.*poisonous a.*pole n. police n. policeman/woman n. polite a.*pollute v. pollution n.*pond n.pool n.poor a.*pop n. popular a.population n.*pork n.*port n. position n. possible a. post v. & n. *postcard n.*poster n.pot n. potato n. pound n. pour v. powder n. powerful a.*practical a. practice n. & v. praise n. & v. *pray v.*precious a. prefer v. prepare v. present a. & n. *presentation n. president n. press v. & n. pressure n.*pretend v. pretty a. price n. pride n. primary a. print v. printer n. private a. prize n. probably ad. problem n. process n. & v. produce v. product n. production n. professional a.*professor n. program n. progress n. project n.*proper a.*property n.protect v.proud a.prove v.provide v.province n.public a. & n.publish v.*pudding n.pull v. & n.*pumpkin n.*pupil n.pure a.purple n. & a.purpose n.*purse n.push n. & v.put v.Qquality n. quantity n. quarter n.question v. & n. *queue n. & v. quick a. & ad.quiet a. *quit v.quite ad.*quiz n. Rrace v. & n. radio n. railway n. rain n. & v. raise v. range n. & v. rapid a. rate n. & v. rather ad. raw a. reach v. read v. ready a. real a. realize v. really ad. reason n.*receipt n. receive v. recent a.*reception n.*recognize v. record n. recover v.red n. & a. reduce v. refuse v. region n.*register n. & v. regret n. & v. regular a. reject v. relation n. relax v.*relay n. & v. remain v. remember v. remind v.rent n. & v. repair n. & v. repeat v. reply n.report n. & v. reporter n. represent v. require v. research n.*reservation n. respect v. & n.*responsible a.rest n. & v. restaurant n.result n.*resume n.retell v.return v. review v. & n.*reward n.rice n.rich a.ride v. & n. right n., a. & ad.ring v. & n.*ripe a.rise v.risk n. & v. river n.road n.*roast v.& n.*rob v.*robber n.*robot n.rock n.*rocket n.role n.roll v. & n. romantic a.*roof n.room n.root n.*rope n.rose n.round ad., prep. & a.route n.row n. & v.*rub v.*rubber n.*rubbish n.*rude a.rule n. & v.*ruler n.run v.rush v.Russia n.Russian n. & a.Ssad a. safe a. safety n.sail n. & v. *sailor n.*salad n. salary n. sale n.salt n.*salty a. same n. & a. sample n. sand n. sandwich n.*satellite n.*satisfy v. Saturday n. sauce n.*sausage n. save v.say v.scene n.*scenery n. schedule n . school n. science n. scientific a. scientist n.*scissors n.score n. & v. screen n.sea n.*seal n. & v. search n. & v. season n.seat n. second a., ad. & n.secret n. secretary n.*section n.see v.seed n.*seek v.seem v.*seize v.*seldom ad. select v.sell v.send v.senior a. sense n. sentence n. separate v. & a. September n. serious a.serve v. service n.set v. & n. seven a. & n. several pron. & a.shade n. shadow n. shake v.shall modal v. shape n. & v. share v.sharp a.*shave v.she pron. sheet n.*shelf n.*shell n.ship n. & v. shirt n. shock v.shoe n. shoot v. & n. shop v. & n. *shore n. short a. should modal v. shoulder n. shout n. & v. show v. & n. shower n.shut v.shy a.sick a.side n. sidewalk n.sight n.*sightseeing n.sign n. signal n.*signature n. silence n.silent a.silk n.*silly a.silver n. similar a. simple a.since ad.，conj. & prepsing v.single a.*sink v. & n. sir n.sister n.sit v. situation n.six a. & n. size n.*skate v.*ski v.skill n.skin n.skirt n.sky n.sleep n.*sleeve n.*slide n. & v. slight a.slim a.slip n. & v. slow a.small a.smart a.smell v. & n. smile n. & v. smoke n. & v.*smooth a.*sneaker n.snow n. & v. so ad. & conj.*soap n. soccer n.social a. society n.*sock n.sofa n.soft a. software n.soil n. soldier n.solid a. & n. solution n.solve v.some a. & pron.somebody pron. someone pron. something pron. sometimes ad.*somewhere ad.son n.song n.soon ad.sorry a.sort n. sound v. & n. soup n.*sour a.south a., ad. & n.southern a.*souvenir n. space n.*spaceship n.Spain n. Spanish n. & a. *spare a. speak v. speaker n. special a. speech n. speed n. & v. spell v. spend v. spirit n.*spit v.*spoil v.*spoon n. sport n. sportswear n.*spray n. & v. spread v. spring n. square n. & a. *stadium n. staff n. stage n. stair n. stamp n. stand v. & n.standard n. & a. star n.start v. state n. statement n. station n.*stationery n.stay n. & v. *steady a. steak n. steal v.*steam n. steel n.step n. & v. *steward n. stick v. & n. still a. & ad. stock n. & v. stomach n. stone n.stop n. & v. *storage n. store n. & v. *storey n. storm n. story n.*stove n. straight a. & ad. strange a.*strawberry n.*stream n.street n. strength n. stress n. & v.*stretch v. & n. strict a.strike v. & n.*string n. strong a. student n. studio n.study v. & n. stupid a.style n. subject n.*suburb n.*subway n. succeed v. success n. successful a.such ad., pron. & a.*suck v. suddenly ad. suffer v. sugar n. suggest v. suggestion n. suit v. & n. suitable a.*suitcase n.*suite n. sum v.*summary n. summer n. sun n. Sunday n. sunny a. sunshine n. super a. supermarket n. supper n. supply v. & n.support v. & n.sure a. & ad.*surf v. & n.surface n.surprise v. & n.surprised a.surround v.survey v. & n.suspect n.*swallow v.*swear v.*sweat n. & v.*sweater n.sweep v.sweet n. & a.swim v.*swing v. & n.switch v. & n.*symbol n.*sympathy n.system n.Ttable n. *tablet n.*tag n. tail n.*tailor n. take v.*tale n.*talent n.talk n. & v. tall a.*tank n.tap n. tape n. target n. & v. task n. taste n. & v. *tasty a.tax n.taxi n.tea n. teach v. teacher n. team n.tear n. & v. *technical a.*technician n.*technique n. technology n. teenager n. telephone n. & v.tell v. temperature n.*temple n.ten a. & n. *tender a. tennis n.*tense a.*tent n.term n.*terminal n. terrible a.test v. & n. text n. textbook n.*textile n.than conj. thank v. & n. that a., pron.，conj. & ad.the art.their pron.*theirs pron. them pron.*theme n.themselves pron. then ad. there int., n. & ad.therefore ad. these a. & pron.they pron. thick a.thief n.thin a.thing n.think v.third a., ad. & n.*thirsty a. thirteen a. & n. thirty a. & n. this a. & pron.*thorough a.those a. & pron.though conj. thousand a. & n. *thread n.three a. & n. throat n. through prep. & ad.throughout prep. throw v.*thumb n.*thunder n. & v. Thursday n.thus ad.*tick v.ticket n.*tide n.tidy a. & v. tie v. & n. tight a.*till conj. & prep.time n. & v. timetable n.*timid a.*tin n.*tiny a.tip n. & v. tired a.*tissue n.title n.to prep.*toast v. & n. today ad. & n. *toe n.tofu n. together ad.toilet n. tomorrow ad. & n. ton n.*tone n. tonight ad. & n. too ad.tool n.tooth n. toothbrush n. toothpaste n.top a. & n. topic n.*torch n.total a.，n. & v.touch v.tour n. tourist n. toward（s）prep.*towel n. tower n. town n.toy n. track v. & n. trade n. & v. *tradition n. traditional a. traffic n. train n. & v. *tram n. transfer v.*translate v. transport n. & v. *transportation n. travel n. & v. *tray n. & v. *treasure n. treat v. treatment n. tree n.*trend n.*trick n.trip n. trouble v. & n. trousers n.truck n. & v. true a.*trunk n.trust v. & n. truth n.try v.T-shirt n.*tube n. Tuesday n.*tunnel n.turn v. & n.*tutor n. & v. TV（=television）n. twelfth a., ad. &n.twelve a. & n.twentieth a., ad. &n.twenty a. & n.twice ad.twin n.two a. & n.type n. & v.*typhoon n.*typical a.typist n.*tyre n.Uugly a. UK（=United Kingdom）n. umbrella n. UN（=United Nations）n. unable a. uncle n.under ad. & prep.*underground a. & n. *underline v. understand v.*underwear n.unfair a.*unforgettable a. unhappy a.。
2016年职称英语高频词(500个)
41 42 43 44
benefit biological birth blood
['benɪfɪt]
[baɪə(ʊ)'lɒdʒɪk(ə)l] adj. 生物的；生物学的 n. 出生；血统，出身；起源 [bɜːθ ] [blʌd]
n. 血，血液；血统 vt. 从…抽血；使先取得经验 n. (Blood)人名；(英、西)布拉德
n. 能力，能耐；才能 adj. 精确的
词性、词义
vt. 接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳 vi. 承认；同意；承兑 adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的 n. 主动语态；积极分子 n. 活动；行动；活跃 vi. 加；增加；加起来；做加法 vt. 增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和 n. 加法，加法运算 adj. 成年的；成熟的 n. 成年人 n. 优势；利益；有利条件 vi. 获利 vt. 有利于；使处于优势 vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装 vi. 倾向；喜欢 n. 情感；引起感情的因素 adj. 害怕的；恐怕；担心的 vt. 同意；赞成；承认 vi. 同意；意见一致 n. 援助；帮助；助手；帮助者 vt. 援助；帮助；有助于 vi. 帮助 n. (Aid)人名；(阿拉伯、印、英)艾德 vt. 目的在于；引导；把…对准 vi. 打算；对准目标；瞄准 n. 目的；目标；对准 n. 酒精，乙醇 n. [植] 藻类；[植] 海藻 vt. 允许；给予；认可 vi. 容许；考虑 vt. 改变，更改 vi. 改变；修改 n. (Alter)人名；(英)奥尔特；(德、捷、葡、爱沙、立陶、拉 脱、俄、西、罗、瑞典)阿尔特 vt. 对…进行分析，分解（等于analyse） adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的 n. 古代人；老人 vt. 回答；符合 vi. 回答；符合 n. 回答；答案；答辩 n. 焦虑；渴望；挂念；令人焦虑的事 n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用
2016职称英语资料
补全短文五：Common Questions About DreamsDoes everyone dreamYes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth' under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep occurs every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. The final REM period may last as long as 45 minutes. We ream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid Do people remember their dreams？A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night-dream, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake. Sometimes, though, people suddenly remember a dream laterin theday or on another day. It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost, but for some reason it J is very hard to bring it back. If you want to remember your dream, the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake upAre dreams in color?Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons: They don't usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don't notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. People who are very aware of color when they are awake probably notice color more often in their dreams.Do dreams have meaning？Scientists continue to debate this issued, However, people who spend time thinking about their dreams believe that they are meaningful and useful. Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It's also true that artists, writers, and scientists often get creative ideas from dreams.How can I learn to understand my dreams？The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people actions, and situations in your dream reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of drams that many people have, even if they come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whose favorite toy is a stuffed elephant. To learn to understand your dreams, think about what each part of the dream means to you or reminds you of. Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will become clearer to you。
16年职称英语复习要点
2016年职称英语复习要点2016年职称英语复习要点一、语法词汇addict: v. 使沉溺于(addict oneself to( = be addicted to) 沉溺于，热中于) in addition/加上, 又, 另外;in addition to/加上, 除...外; additional adj.附加的, 另外的; 补充的address n.收信(件)人的住址v. 对...讲演或发表演说; (address a meeting 向大会致辞) adequate adj. 足够的,恰当的,胜任的(be adequate for..胜任…)(adequate – enough –sufficient足够的) adjust v. 调整;调节; 使适应(adjust oneself to sth./ 使自己适应..) admire v. 赞美;赞赏;(admire sb. for sth./因…而钦佩某人) admit v. 让...进入, 使获得(某种地位或特权), 承认(事实、错误等) (admit sb. into the university/获准入大学; admit sb. to hospital/把某人收治入院); adopt v. 采用, 采纳(adopt –take采用) adult n.成年人(adult –grown-up成年人) advance v./n. 提高(物价等), 增加(数量、价钱等), 提前, 加速, 拨快(时针) (in advance/ 预先)(advance-increase增加(数量、价钱等) ) advantage n. 优势, 长处, 利益, 便利(take advantage of/ 利用，欺骗) (advantage - merit优点) adventure n. 冒险, 惊险活动advertisement n. 广告(= ad.) advice n. 劝告, 忠告(a piece of advice/ 一条意见; give advice /提出忠告; take/follow one’s advice /接受忠告) advise v. 建议, 提意见, 通知( advise sb. to do sth./ 劝某人做某事，advise sb. that../通知某人某事= inform sb. that…) (B级)advisable adj. 明智的，可取的(advisable –sensible --wise明智的) affair n. 事情[件], [常用复] 事务, 事态(affairs of state/ 国务; foreign affairs /外交事务) affect v. 影响, 对...起作用[反应], 感动, 患(病) (affect – influence –have a bearing on影响) afford v.[常与can, could, be able to 连用] 担负得起费用(损失、后果等)( can’t afford to buy sth./ 买不起...) afraid adj. [常作表语] 怕, 害怕, [口]恐怕( be afraid of/害怕, 担心; I’m afraid/[口]大概, 恐怕, 担心) (afraid --fearful) Africa n. 非洲after prep. 在…以后，adv. 以后，后来conj, 在…以后again adv. 再一次，又一次again and again再三地，反复地against: prep. 反对，敌对，逆, 碰，触, 以…为背景(be against/反对) age n. 年龄v. 变老(at the age of…/ 时年..岁; be of age(= come of age/)成年; ago adv. 以前，以往(long long ago很久很久以前, two days ago/两天前); agree v. 一致, 相合, 同意(ag ree on…/对…意见一致; agree with sb. /同意某人的话; agree to do sth. 同意做… ); agreement n. 一致, 同意, 协议(in agreement with .../ 和..一致); agriculture n.农业ahead adv.在前, 向前, 提前( ahead of…/在…之前;超过);aid v. 帮助, 援助n. 帮助, 支援(aid sb. in sth./ 帮助某人做。
职称英语考试大纲词汇解析
职称英语考试大纲词汇解析2016职称英语考试大纲词汇解析每天三个大纲词汇，ABC级别各一个，2016年职称英语备考，从大纲词汇开始!A2016职称英语考试大纲词汇A级词汇解析_amplify单词：amplify词性：vt.词义：扩大，加大，引伸，详述级别：A英音：['æmplɪfaɪ]美音：['æmplɪfaɪ]例句：Fruit flies have ears which can amplify sound signals.果蝇的耳朵能够放大声波信号。
(选自2015年职称英语卫生A真题)The music was amplified with microphones.那音乐被麦克风扩大了。
B2016职称英语考试大纲词汇B级词汇解析_marathon单词：marathon词性：n.词义：马拉松，长距离赛跑级别：B英音：['mærəθ(ə)n]美音：['mærə,θan]例句：Putting a bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraiser surely sounds a bit risky.让一群大学生去负责募集30万美元的马拉松跳舞活动，这种募捐听起来肯定有点儿冒险。
(选自2015综合教材)Two of the runners in the Marathon race collapsed and were carried off in a state of prostration.两位马拉松赛跑选手累倒了，他们在虚脱状态中被抬走。
C2016职称英语考试大纲词汇C级词汇解析_origin单词：origin词性：n.词义：起源，开端/出身，血统级别：C英音：['ɒrɪdʒɪn]美音：['ɔrɪdʒɪn]The Origin of Species 《物种起源》同源词1original a./n. 最初的`，最早的/原作品The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.最初的实验不能被精确地复制。
职称英语_考试大纲核心词汇_学习内容对应讲义 (1)
职称英语考试大纲核心词汇与词组Aabandonvt．放弃，遗弃，丢弃+abidevi．(by)遵守，坚持abilityn．1．能力，本领2．(pl．)才能，才识ableadj．1．有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的2．有本事的，能干的be able to：能够，会*abnormaladj．1．反常的，变态的2．不规则的aboardadv．／prep．在船(车、飞行器)上，上船(车、飞行器)abolishvt．废除，取消aboutprep．1．在…周围2．关于，对于adv．1．附近，周围，到处2．大约aboveprep．在…之上，高于above all：尤其是，最主要的是adj．上述的，上面的adv．1．在上面，往上2．更多abroadadv．1．到国外，在海外2．遍布，到处+abruptadj．1．突然的2．粗鲁的，(态度)生硬的absentadj．1．缺席的2．缺乏的3．不在意的，茫然的be absent from：缺席accommodatevt．1．为…提供住宿2．容纳，接纳3．使适应，调节accommodationn．1．膳宿供应2．(pl．)提供便利的设备(或用具)3．适应，调节accompanyvt．1．陪伴，陪同2．为…伴奏accomplishvt．完成，实现，成就accordancen．一致，相符in accordance with：依照，依据，与…一致according toprep．按照，根据*accordinglyadv．1．依照2．由此，于是3．相应地accountvi．说明(理由等)account for：说明，解释(原因等) n．1．陈述，说明2．账户，(pl．)账目3．原因，理由On account of：基于，由于On all accounts：无论如何on no account：决不take into account：考虑，重视accountantn．会计，出纳*accumulatevt．积累，积聚vi．堆积，积累accurateadj．准确的，精确的accusevt．1．指责2．控告accuse…of指责某人，控告某人accustomvt．使习惯be accustomed to：习惯于absoluteadj．1．绝对的，完全的2．确实的，肯定的academicadj．1．学术的2．学院的3．学究的academyn．1．(高等)院校，研究院2．学会，协会*acceleratevt．1．加速2．促进vi．增加速度accentn．1．口音2．重音acceptvt．1．接受，领受2．认可，同意vi．同意，认可acceptableadj．1．可接受的2．合意的，受欢迎的acceptancen．1．接受2．承认，认可accessn．1．接近，获得(机会等)2．人口，通道have／gain access to：有(机会、手段、权力)得到／接近／进入accidentn．意外事件，事故by accident：意外地，偶然地achevi．痛n．痛，疼痛*administervt．1．管理，支配2．实行，实施3．给予，用(药等) admirevt．羡慕，赞美，钦佩admitvt．1．承认2．接纳，招收adultadj．成年人的，已成熟的n．成年人advancevt．1．促进，推进2．提升，提高3．提出vi．前进，进展n．1．发展，前进2．预付款项3．增长，抬高in advance：预先，在前面advantagen．1．优势，优点2．利益，好处take advantage of：利用，趁机adventuren．1．冒险活动2．奇遇+adverseadj．不利的，有害的advertisementn．1．广告2．做广告，登广告advicen．忠告，劝告*advisableadj．明智的，可取的advisevt．1．劝告，建议2．通告，通知*advocatevt．提倡，鼓吹n．提倡者，鼓吹者affairn．1．事情，事件2．(pl．)事务，事态affectvt．1．影响，作用2．感动3．(疾病)侵袭affectionn．1．慈爱，爱，感情2．作用，影响+affirmvt．1．断言，肯定2．批准，使生效+affluentadj．富裕的affordvt．1．担负得起，买得起，抽得出(时间等) 2．提供againstprep．1．逆，反(对)，违反2．紧靠着，倚在3．与…对照，对比agencyn．1．代理(权)，代办2．力量，(能动)作用3．机构agendan．议事日程，记事册agentn．代理人，经办人aggressionn．侵略，攻击aggressiveadj．1．侵略的，侵犯的2．爱挑衅的，放肆的3．有进取心的，敢作敢为的agonyn．(极度的)痛苦，创痛agree on／upon：对…意见一致agree to：同意，答应agree with：赞同，适合*agreeableadj．1．令人愉快的2．(to)一致的，符合的agreementn．1．协议，约定2．同意，达成协议agriculturen．农业aheadadv．在前，提前ahead of在…之前aimn．1．目的，目标2．瞄准，针对vi．(at)1．目的在于，企图2．瞄准，对准vt．把…瞄准，把…对准airn．1．大气，空气2．态度，神态by air：1．通过航空途径2．用无线电vt．通风aircraftalcoholn．1．酒精，乙醇2．含酒精的饮料+alertadj．1．机警的，警觉的2．机灵的，活泼的vt．使…警觉+alienadj．1．外国(人)的，异己的2．性质不同的n．外国人，外来人，外侨+alienatevt.1．使疏远，离间2．让渡(财产)所有权alikeadj．相似的，相像的aliveadj．1．活着的，存在的2．有活力的，活泼的above all：首先，尤其是all over：到处，遍及in all：总计allegevt．断言，声称allegationadj．断言，主张，见解allegedadj．被说成的，被指称的allegedlyadv．据说alliancen．结盟，联盟，联姻alliedadj．联合的，同盟的，联姻的+allocatevt．分配，分派，派给，拨给allowvt．1．允许，准许2．承认3．给予vi．(for)考虑到，顾及+allowancen．1．补贴，津贴2．允许，准许alongprep．沿着all along：始终，一直adv．向前not only．．．but also．．．：不但…而且altervt．1．改变，更改2．改做(衣服等)vi．改变，变化alternativeadj．1．两者选一的2．交替的n．1．两者选一2．替换物3．交替althoughconj．尽管，虽然altituden．1．高度2．海拔3．(pl．)高处altogetheradv．1．总共2．完全地3．总之2．打扰annualadj．每年的，年度的n．年刊，年鉴+anonymousadj．1．匿名的2．无名的anotheradj．另一个，又，再pron．另一个，类似的一个one another：互相answerv．回答，答复answer for1.对…负责2．保证n．回答，答复antn．蚁+Antarcticadj．南极的，南极区的n．南极区，南极圈+antennan．1．天线2．触角anticipatevt．预料，预期antiqueadj．1．古代的，古式的2．旧式的n．古物，古董anxietyn．1．焦虑，挂念，担心2．渴望，热望anxiousadj．1．忧虑的，担心的3．任何人[用于否定、疑问、条件句中]anything but：根本不是，除…以外决不anyway =anyhowanywhereadv．1．无论哪里，随便哪里2．任何地方，什么地方[用于否定、疑问、条件句中] apartadv．1．相距，相隔2．分，离开3．除去apart front：除…之外apartmentn．公寓住宅，套间apologizevi．1．道歉，认错2．辩护，辩解apologyn．1．道歉，认错2．辩解，辩护*appallingadj．骇人听闻的，令人震惊的，可怕的apparentadj．1．明显的2．表面的apparentlyadv．显然appealvi．1．请求，呼吁2．吸引3．上诉4．(to)诉诸，求助appeal to：1．请求2．吸引n．1．呼吁，要求2．吸引力3．申诉，上诉appearvi．1．出现，露出2．似乎，好像appearancen．1．出现，出场2．外貌，样子*appendixn．1．附录，附属物2．阑尾*applaudvt．1．鼓掌欢迎，欢呼2．赞同，称赞vi．鼓掌欢迎，欢呼applen．苹果+appliancen．1．器械，装置2．应用，适用*applicantn．申请人applicationn．1．申请，申请表格2．应用，实施applyvi．1.(for)申请，请求2．(to)应用，适用vt．1．把…应用于2．应用，运用apply oneself to：致力于appointvt．1．任命，委派2．指定，约定(时间、地点等) appointmentn．1．约会，约定2．任命，委派appreciatevt．1.评价，鉴别2．欣赏，赏识3．感谢，感激approachvt．1．走近，接近2．处理，对待vi．临近，接近n．1．走近，接近2．(处理的)办法3．看法，观点adv．同样地，一样地as．．．as．．．：像…一样as for／to…：至于，说到as if／though：就像，仿佛asideadv.在旁边，到(向)一边aside from：除…以外(尚有)，且别说askvt．1．问，询问2．请求，要求3．邀请vi．1．问2．要求．请求ask after：问候ask for：向…要求…aspectn．1．样子，面貌2．(问题、事物等的)方面assemblevt．1．集合2．装配vi．聚集，集会assemblyn．1．集合2．集会3．装配assertvt．1．宣称，断言2．维护，坚持(权力等) assessvt．估价，评定assessmentn．估价，评价assetn．资产，财产*assignvt．1．派给，分配2．选定，指定(时间、地点) +assimilatevt．1．吸收，消化2．使同化，变成一样vi．1．被吸收2．被同化assistv．帮助，援助assistancen．帮助，援助assistantadj．帮助的，辅助的n．1．助手，助教2．辅助物associatevt．1．使发生联系2．使联合vi．交往，结交adj．1．合伙的，有联系的2．副的n．合伙人，同事associationn．1．协会，社团2．联合，合伙assumevt．1．设想，假定2．装出…样子3．承担，接受assumptionn．1．假定，设想2．担任，采取assurancen．1．确信，信心，把握2．担保，保险assurevt．1．使确信，使放心2．保证，担保astonishvt．使大吃一惊atprep．1．在…时2．在…中3．在…方面4．向，朝5．(表示速度、价格等)以athleten．运动员athleticadj．运动的，体育的，运动员的atmospheren．1．大气层2．气氛，环境*atomn．原子attachvt．1．贴上，系上2．附上，附属be attached to：喜爱，依恋，附属于attachmentn．1．附属物，附件2．依恋3．依附B*bachelorn．1．单身男子2．学士back and forth：来回地，前后地vt．1．支持2．后退backgroundn．背景backward(s)adj．1．向后的，相反的2．落后的adv．向后地，倒，逆*baggagen．行李bakevt．1．烘烤2．烧硬，焙干balancen．1．均衡，平衡冀…2．收付平衡，收付余额3．秤，天平v．1．(使)保持平衡2．(收支)相抵+baldadj．1．秃的，秃顶的2．赤裸裸的，毫不掩饰的balln．1．球，球状物2．(正规的)大型舞会balletn．芭蕾舞(团，剧)*balloonn．气球ballotn．(无记名投票)选举，选票bann．／vt．禁止，取缔bandn．1．带，箍2．乐队3．一伙4．频道，波段bangvi．猛敲，猛撞，猛地关上vt．1．砰地把(门、盖)关上2．发出砰的响声adv．1．砰地2．突然地，蓦然地*bankruptn．破产者，无力还债的人adj．破产的，无力还债的vt．使破产，使贫困*banquetn．宴会．bareadj．1.赤裸的2．极少的，仅有的barelyadv.仅仅，勉强bargainn．1．交易。
2016职称英语_教材精讲_理工_王霞_完形_第8讲
学派网2016年职称英语课程(理工类)主讲人：王霞Free Statins with Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart RiskIn (在……里)a paper（论文）published（出版）in the American Journalof Cardiology, Dr. Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate（估计）that the reduction in heart attack risk（风险）offered（提供）by（被动语态的标志词）a statin is (5)enough（足够的）to offset（抵消，补偿）the increase（增长）in heart attack risk from(6) eating（吃）a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake.Free Statins with Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart RiskDr. Francis, from（来自）the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London, who is the senior author of the study, said: “Statins don’t cut out（去除）all of the (7) unhealthy（不健康的）effects（影响）of cheeseburgers and French fries. It’s better（更好的/good的比较级）to avoid （避免）fatty food altogether（完全地）. But we’ve worked out（计算出/得出结论）that in terms of your (8)possibility（可能性）of having a heart attack, taking a statin can reduce（减少）your risk to more or less（大约）the same (9) degree（程度）as a fast food meal increases（增加）it.”Free Statins with Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk“It’s ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthy condiments in fast food outlets as they (10) like（喜欢）, but statins, which are beneficial to （对……有益）heart health, have to be prescribed（开[药]）. It makes sense（说得通）to make risk-reducing statins available（可以得到的）just as easily（容易地）as the unhealthy condiments that are (11) provided（提供）free of charge（免费）. It would cost（花费）less than（比……少）5 pence per（每）(12) customer（顾客）—not much different（不同的）to a sachet of sugar, ” Dr. Francis said.Free Statins with Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart RiskWhen people engage in（从事，忙于）risky behaviors（有风险的行为）like（像，如同）driving or smoking, they’re encouraged（鼓励）to take(13) measures（措施）that lower (降低)their risk, like (14) wearing（系）a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters. Taking a statin is a rational（合理的）way of (15)lowering（降低）some of the risks of eating a fatty meal.。
2016职称英语词汇H开头：have什么意思及同义词
及物动词：1.有2.怀有，知道，明⽩，表⽰（同情等）3.做（动作），从事4.吃，喝，吸（烟）5.取得，接受6.享受，遭受7.[常与否定连⽤]允许，容忍8.邀请，接待，放置9.[后接不定式]必须，不得不10.坚持说11.⽣育12.【⼝】胜过，取得对…的控制13.【⼝】[常⽤被动态]哄骗，上当14.雇⽤15.【俚】贿赂，收买16.【俚】[在两性关系⽅⾯]占有，与（⼥⼈）性交aux.v.1.[加过去分词，构成完成时]已经，曾经2.[⽤于虚拟语⽓]n.1.[常作haves]富⼈，富国，拥有者2.【俚】欺骗，诈骗词形变化：时态：had，having，has。
同义词：feature；receive； got，hold；own，possess；take；experience；get，suffer，sustain。
反义词：lack，miss。
单词分析：这些动词均可表⽰“吃”之意。
eat：普通⽤词，使⽤⼴泛。
既可⽤于⼈，也可⽤于动物。
dine：正式⽤词，既可指⼀⽇三餐中的任何⼀餐，也可以指特殊的⽤餐。
have：可与eat换⽤，但强调⼀次性的动作。
consume：侧重痛痛快快地吃得⼀⼲⼆净，可⽤于⼈和动物。
devour：指狼吞虎咽地吃，强调吃得既快⼜彻底。
gorge：侧重指拼命地吃或塞，强调吃饱或吃得过量。
swallow：主要指吃的整个过程的第⼆部分“咽”，并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。
英语解释be confronted withhave a personal or business relationship with someonehave as a featureget something; come into possession ofhave or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sensehave ownership or possession ofhave sex with; archaic useundergosuffer from; be ill withundergo (as of injuries and illnesses)相似短语have a history 有前科may have +过去分词:⽤于虚拟语⽓,表⽰“过去可能”have a bath 洗澡have a leadhave intercourse phr. 打交道，往来相似单词havel n.哈弗尔河(位于德国东北部)have...going ph. 使(⾏为、⾏动)继续;使(物)继续活跃;使(机械)继续运转have-nots n. 穷⼈,贫民might-have-beens n. 本应成⽽未成的事,本应如愿⽽未如愿safe-haven a. safe haven的形容词。
【讲义】职称英语高频1000词(已更新完).
长long短short宽wide窄narrowa case in point 恰当的例子a change of mind 改变主意a far cry 遥远的距离，不大相同的东西a few 少数，有一点儿few几乎没有与可数名词连用a little 少量little 几乎没有与不可数名词连用a good deal of a great number of a large amount of a large number of 很多大量a lot of a number of 许多a world of 极大的a small quantity of 少量注意辨析quality，质量，品质，优点，能力a long time ago 很久以前a piece of cake 一块蛋糕轻松的事 a piece of work 一件工作，难事，作品a round trip 来回，往返旅行，周游a series of 一系列 a set of 一组一套 a sort of 一种a white elephant 沉重的负担，累赘a white lie 善意的谎言a white night 失眠的夜晚above all：尤其是，最主要的是back and forth 来回地，前后地back up 支持（在后面顶你）call for①邀约，去接②要求，需要call off 取消，放弃call on①拜访②约请，指派③号召call up①给某人打电话②引起回忆calm down①(人)平静下来②(自然现象)平息下来in danger 在危险中in danger of 有…的危险each other 互相earn one’s living 谋生，挣钱on earth 究竟，到底face to face 面对面in the face of 面对，尽管make faces (a face)做苦脸，做鬼脸face up to 大胆面向to one’s face 当着(某人的)面，坦率地fact n.①事实②真相，事情as a matter of fact 事实上，其实in fact 实际上，其实Half-hearted 缺乏热情的，半心半意的Half a time 半分钟，片刻Half as many 少一半In half 分成两半not half 一点儿不at hand①在手边②即将到来by hand 用手，亲手hand in 递交，交来hand in hand①手拉手地②联合起来hand out①交给②散发Hand over 移交in hand①在掌握中②正在进行at the one hand 一方面at the other hand 另一方面if only 但愿，只要what if 倘若…将会怎样Be keen on doing sth 热切盼望……喜欢……Be lacking in 缺乏……（东西）in the name of 以…的名义72.nation [ˈneɪʃn] n.①民族②国家③部落链接：national international——inter前缀有“共同的，相互的，在……之内，在……之间”，可扩展为“国际的”注意区别：nation指国家时，侧重民族，人口country指国家时，侧重疆土或人口。
2016年职称英语资料
2016年职称英语教材卫生类新增文章第三篇Baby Talk 婴儿语Babies normally start to talk when they are 13 to 15 months old. Ryan Jones is only eight months old, but he is already “talking”with his parents. When lie is hungry, he opens and closes his hand. This means milk. He also knows the signs for his favorite toy and the word more.婴儿通常在1 ~15个月的时候开始说话。
Ryan Jones刚刚8个月，但他已经开始和父母“说话”了。
他饿的时候，就会把手一张一合，这个动作表示牛奶。
他还懂得表示他最喜欢的玩具以及“更多”这个词。
Ryan is not deaf, and his parents are not deaf, but his mother and father are teaching him to sign. They say a word and make a sign at the same time. They repeat this again and again. When ___1___ Ryan’s parents think that he will be a happier baby because he can communicate with them.Ryan不是聋哑人，他的父母也不是，但他们正在教他手语。
他们在说话的同时做出相应的手语姿势，并不断重复。
当Ryan学会一个新的手势时，家人都非常高兴。
Ryan的父母认为，因为能和父母交流，Ryan会成为一个更快乐的婴儿。
Ryan s parents are teaching Ryan to sign because of a man named Joseph Garcia. Although Garcia was not from a deaf family, he decided to learn American Sign Language (ASL). First, he took courses in ASL. Then he got a job helping deaf people communicate with hearing people. In his work, he saw many deaf parents sign to their infants. He noticed that these babies were able to communicate much earlier than hearing children. ___2___ When they were one year old, they could use as many as 50 signs.Ryan的父母之所以教Ryan手语，是因为一名叫Joseph Garcia的人。
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2010职称英语词汇讲义对于已将英语丢弃若干年的职称英语考生来说，最大的痛苦莫过于在有限的时间内再次拿起书本去死记硬背那些随意排列组合的26个字母，问题是职称英语考生还有一个共同的特点就是白天要工作，晚上要忙家务，哪有时间专门去记单词，但是，学英语词汇是基础，如果词汇不能达到一定量任何考试都会遇到很大的麻烦，记单词真那么难吗？殊不知，对于相当一部分单词我们无需死记硬背，在这里我们提倡一种快乐记忆法，在任何时间，任何地点相信你都愿意随时拿出来充电，去主动学习。
通过20个小时的学习，会令你对记忆单词有一个全新的认识。
能使你对一个单词能举一反三，事半功倍。
本教材会采用重复记忆的方式穿插进行。
单词拆分记忆法Unique 唯一的un(联合国)的iq(智商)是独一无二的Immune 有免疫力im(我)m没u有ne你(的病)Isolate 孤立i(我)so(如此)late(晚)(以至于被孤立)Caricature 人物漫画；夸张的描述；漫画艺术及手法Car(车) I(爱) cat(猫) ure(名词后缀)Campus 大学校园camp(度假营；营地) us(我们) (大学)我们的度假营dim 模糊的d(弟弟) i(爱) m(妹妹)——两小无猜的爱，这种爱是懵懂的，模糊的stimulate 刺激；激动s(发音接近“是”) t(他) I(爱) m(妹妹) u(发音接近“又”) late(晚)——是他深爱的妹妹又来晚了，所以很受刺激利用单词的造型记忆Immigration 移民；边防站i-m-m-i——i(可看作一个人) m(可看作一个城门) m(可看作一个城门) i(可看作一个人)Puzzle 迷；迷惑z-z——该字母拐来拐去，像走迷宫。
Loom 织布机l-o-o-m（妹妹）——古代是一个男耕女织的社会，男人在外打猎，耕地，女子在家织布纺线，100个妹妹手中的纺线机串在一起就是织布机。
boring 厌烦的60-ring(电话)——一天响60个电话利用谐音“g”(哥哥)记忆Gloom 忧郁；郁闷g(哥哥) loom(织布机) 哥哥看100个妹妹织布Glove 手套g(哥哥) love(爱) 因为爱哥哥所以送手套，围脖Glow 脸发红发热；发光；绚丽夺目g(哥哥) low(矮) 因为哥哥矮，所以脸发红Glitter 闪亮；闪耀；闪烁g(哥哥) litter(废弃物；垃圾) 哥哥在捡垃圾，身上闪烁着光芒Grace 优美；优雅g(哥哥) race(比赛) 哥哥比赛的姿势很优美Grope 摸索；搜寻g(哥哥) rope(绳子) 哥哥抓着绳子，似乎在摸索什么单词谐音记忆法Amateur 业余的，业余爱好者“矮模特”——矮模特肯定是业余的Ban 禁令“颁”布禁令Feature 特征；特点；特色“飞车”——有些国家和地区“飞车党”泛滥，已经成为当地的特征了。
Commercial 商业的“可没收”——把没收来的东西进行二次贩卖，是一种商业行为Financial 金融的；财务的“肥得难受”——因为肥得流油，所以难受，跟钱有关要联想到“fund”“grant”1Grant 拨款；经费“葛朗台”——葛朗台肯定跟钱有关Ambition 野心；雄心“俺必胜”——能说出俺必胜的人可以说都是有雄心，野心的人Economy 经济“依靠农民”——农民的经济提高了，整体经济才会提高Editor 主编，编辑“爱的他”——我爱的他是某杂志社主编Ambulance 救护车“俺不能死”——快来救护车，俺不能死啊！Frugal 节俭的“腐乳够”——没关系，我吃点腐乳就够了Flee 逃离“非礼”——有人非礼，赶快逃离Evident 显著的，明显的“哎……，为等他……”——这还看不出来？我为了等他Ponderous 笨重的“胖得要死”——胖得要死，又笨又重Hippopotamus 河马“黑胖胖的麻子”——动物圈中，只有河马能胜任此光荣称号Curse 诅咒“克死”——只有诅咒别人时，才会说出如此的话Envelope 信封“安慰老婆”——过去科学技术不发达，没有手机，email，只能通过信件来传递思念。
Nutrition 营养“牛吹神”——某品牌牛奶把自己的牛奶吹得神乎其神，声称自己的牛奶有营养Volunteer 志愿者“我抡铁”——抡铁的事情没人愿意做，只有志愿者来做Tender 温柔的；嫩的；疼痛的“疼得”；皮肤很嫩，一碰就疼得Delicious 美味的；可口的“地里蛇”——用田地里的蛇作羹，很可口美味Diligent 勤奋的“地里整土”——他从早到晚都在地里面整土，很勤奋Depart 离开；离去；出发“弟弟怕他”——因为弟弟怕他，所以离开Drag 拽“拽哥”——拽住哥哥Immense 巨大的“亿满丝”——任何一个字都能表示很大很多Detest 厌恶；讨厌De(弟弟) test(考试)——弟弟厌恶考试Annoy 生气“懊恼”Elude 躲避；逃避“一路的”——大地震时，大家都是一路的，不分你我躲避灾难Illuminate 照亮“一路明”——i(一) lu(路) min(明)Controversial 富有争议的“况且我说”用cap来记忆单词Capacity 容量；容纳Cap(帽子) a(一) city(城市)——一个帽子能装下一个城市，想象一下这个帽子有多大Capture 捕捉，捕获Cap(帽子) ture(真实)——用帽子捕捉昆虫当然是真实的把“tal”想成“头”Fatal 致命的；灾难性的“飞头”——头都飞走了，会致命。
除非蚯蚓2Mental 精神的；智力的Men(男人) tal(头)——男人用精神、智力征服女人Total 总数“头头”——头头脑脑们都到了，数一下总数Vital 极其重要的“歪头”——不能歪头看书，这是极其重要的Crystal 晶体；水晶Cry(哭) stal(发音接近“石头”)——哭石头，真诚所致，金石为开，石头也会变成水晶的前缀“trans”的记忆方法Trans(传递；传送)Transplant 移植Trans(转移；传递) plant(种植)Translation 翻译Trans(转换) lation(“累身”) 语言间的转换很累身子Transaction 交易；买卖Trans(转换) action(行为)——转换行为是一种交易、买卖Transport 运输Trans(传送；传递) port(港口；口岸)——传递到口岸这是个运输过程用“light”记忆Light 光；灯；点燃; 轻的Flight 飞行；航班F(飞) light(光明)——人们都要飞翔到光明的地方Delight 高兴；快乐De(弟弟) light(光明)——弟弟看见光明很高兴Blight 枯萎病；疫病B(不) light(光)——不见光，植物就要枯萎Re的用法Re表示再次Adjust(调节；调整；适应)——Readjust 重新调节；调整；适应Arm(武装)——Rearm 重新武装Build(建立)——Rebuild重建Elect(选举)——Reelect 再度当选Port的用法Passport 护照Pass(通过) port(港口)——要通过港口国家，需要护照Export 出口Ex(向外)port(输送)——向外输送就是出口Ex(前) wife(妻子)——前妻Import 进口Im(向内)port(输送)——向内输送就是进口Porter 搬运工；行李员“跑腿儿”——跑腿儿的活儿用Vis来记忆Vis往往都和看有关Visible 看得见的；可见的Vis(看) ible(形容词后缀)Revise 修订；修改Re(再次) vise(看看)——出版前，再次看看Visit 参观；访问Vis(看) it(它)——去看看它Supervise 监督Super(超级) vise(查看)——这种架势的查看肯定是监督跟“bar”有关的单词Bar 酒吧；栏杆；棍子；障碍；封，堵；禁止，阻止Bargain 讨价还价Bar(酒吧) gain(获得)——酒吧的获得不会轻而易举，要讨价还价的Barren 贫瘠的；不孕不育的Bar(酒吧) ren(人)——天天泡吧的人想必精神上很贫瘠，而且容易不孕不育Barbarous 野蛮；残暴Bar(棍子) bar(酒吧) ous(形容词后缀)——提着棍子在酒吧里的人能是善主吗？“en”的前缀，后缀的用法En的含义一般为“使……”，可放在句首，句尾Ensure 担保；确保3En(使) sure(肯定的)Enable使能够En(使) able(能)Enclose 把……围上En(使) close(关)Encircle 环绕；包围En(使) circle(圈；围)Endanger 使遭危险；危及；危害En(使) danger(危险)Endear 使受欢迎En(使) dear(亲爱的)Enlarge 扩大；放大En(使) large(大)Enrich 使充实；使丰富En(使) rich(富有)Entitle 给……命名En(使) title(标题)Encounter 遭遇en(使) counter(相反)——使两种事务相反必然遭遇矛盾Enforce强制执行En(使) force(强迫)Frighten使惊吓Fright(害怕) en(使)Lengthen延长Length(长度) en(使)Lessen使减少Less(少) en(使)Strengthen 加强；巩固Strength(力量；力气) en(使)Widen加宽Wide(宽) en(使)用“vi”来进行联想记忆Vi可以看作罗马数字六Virtue 美德Vi(六) r(发音接近“耳”) t(她)——俗话说“兼听则明”，用六个耳朵倾听他人的话是一种多么高尚的美德Violent 暴力的；猛烈的Vi(六) o(形状像“环”状) lent(租借)——老实的房东把六环的房子租借给了一帮无耻之徒，被实施了暴力Violate 违反；侵犯；亵渎Vi(六) ol(office lady) ate(吃)——六个办公室女职员吃东西，违反了纪律Navigate 航行Na(那) vi(六) gate(门)——只有过了那六个鬼门关才能航行到彼岸利用“ig”来记忆发音类似于“一个”；“一哥”Figure 数字；人物ig(一个；一哥) 可以理解为一个是数字，一个是人物Ignore 忽视；对……不予理会Ig(一个) no (闹) r(发音接近“儿”)e——一个闹儿子，当然要不予理会Ignorant 无知的；愚昧的ig(一个) no(闹) ran(人)的儿子——一个闹人的儿子整天就会闹，想必很无知Fatigue 疲劳；劳累Fat(胖；脂肪) ig(一哥) u(可联想为“游”) ——胖哥游泳，肯定很容易疲劳利用“age”来记忆Image 形象im(我)age(老了)——人的人的年轻或者年老往往通过形象就能识别。