强调句型考点解析(Word版附答案)

【初中英语】强调句型考点解析（Word版附答案）

一、初中英语强调句

1．I don't know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.

A. why it is that

B. why is it which

C. who is it which

D. who it is which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that，同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。

2．__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.

A. He

B. She

C. They

D. It

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为：是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。

3．She found her lost car._______ she had!

A. What a good luck

B. What good luck

C. How good luck

D. How good the luck

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+名词，how+形容词\副词，luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”，what a good luck=how lucky。故填A。

【点评】考察强调句型。

4．It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子，故选A。

【点评】考查强调句式，注意平时识记。

5．—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.

—________, and it's world-famous for Mount Tai.

A. So it is

B. So is it

C. So it does

D. So does it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。——的确如此，它以泰山而闻名于世。A、的确如此，B、它也是，C、的确如此，D、它也一样，根据句意，可知是

固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”；再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in，可知强调的是表语，所以用so it is，故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记so引导的强调句。

6．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's

B. that

C. it

D. that was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是……的，故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。

7．Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?

A. where; that

B. which; that

C. that; where

D. where; which 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句，先行词是the village，定语从句中不缺主宾表，第二空填that考查强调句，句意：是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗？故B正确。

8．It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who 其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。句意：就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里，生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn't / wasn't it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/ how … it is （that） +主语+谓语！

9．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

A. where

B. why

C. what

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新

的环境。这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其

他成分，所以用that，所以选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。

10．Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.

A. how

B. what

C. that

D. why

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。

强调句型：“it is+被强调部分+that+其他…”。根据题意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句的基本结构，掌握that为常考点。

11．You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知，本句强调地点状语at the entrance，强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。

去掉It is …that…。句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整，可知选B项。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。

12．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.

A. when

B. since

C. for

D. that

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It i s……that……，本句中

it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。

【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析

判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。

13．It was the training ____________ he had as a teenager _________ made him such a good engineer.

A. that; that

B. what; that

C. that; who

D. that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工

程师。第一空填which/that，引导定语从句，修饰the training，在定语从句中作宾语，第

二空填that，使用了强调句，强调的是the training _____ he had as a young man，所以选A。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强

调句型的结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。

14．It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.

A. when

B. that

C. before

D. since

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，It is...that...是强调句式，其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语，主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ，符合强调句结构。故选B。

【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is...that...”。

15．It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.

A. is, that

B. was, who

C. was, that

D. is, who

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：①强调句型It is/was not until…that…；②倒装句型Not until…。在其他情况一律用not…until…分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句及时态，掌握not…until…的强调句式和一般过去时。

16．It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.

A. that; that

B. that; what

C. what; that

D. that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。

【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。

17．— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ?

— Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.

A. was it

B. wasn't it

C. did it

D. didn't it

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—正是努力地学习，使得Frank每次考试都得最高分，不是吗? —是的。说到学习，努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，疑问

部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句，主句是was引导的肯定句，疑问部分则是wasn't，故答案选B。

【点评】考查反义疑问句。

18．He said that it was the third time he ______ Amazing China. He couldn't help feeling proud of our country.

A. saw

B. has seen

C. had seen

D. sees

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时；it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时的应用，以及固定句式“。it is/was the+序数词+that从句”。

19．It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分”。

20．Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives.

A. which; that

B. that; which

C. which; which

D. that; that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：一些伟人说，是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词primary school teachers 和lessons，且在从句中作fond of的宾语；第二个that是强调句型it is/was…that…中的引导词that，被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of.故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。

21．It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句，结构为：it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句，故应选A。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句”。

22．It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. what

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分+ that从句，本句强调主语the Great Wall，one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语，解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句”。

23．"________ polite to the guests," said my father.

A. Please

B. Do be

C. Are

D. Should

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：父亲说：“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句，祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be polite固定短语，“有礼貌”，故选B。

【点评】考查祈使句，本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。

24．It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It was…开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）…。故选B。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构”It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）…“。

25．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.

A. that

B. where

C. when

D. which

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影？——当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。

二、初中英语情态动词

26．We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. may

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当穿过公路时，我们必须等到交通灯变绿。A. 必须，表示责任、义务，语气强烈;B.能，会，表示主语所具备的能力;C.需要;D.可以。为了生命安全，等到交通灯变绿再过公路是我们的责任和义务。故选A。

27．You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.

A. have to

B. can't

C. mustn't

D. needn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你不必现在归还这本书，如果你喜欢，你可以到下周再还。have to必须；can't不能；mustn't不准，一定不要；needn't不必。根据You can keep it until next week if you like.（你可以到下周才还。），可知现在不必还，用needn't。故选D。

28．— Where did you put your schoolbag?

— I can't remember. I attended a concert yesterday so it still be in the music hall.

A. can't

B. need

C. might

D. must

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：一一你把你的书包放在哪儿了?一一我记不得了，我昨天出席了一个音乐会，因此它可能还在音乐厅里。A.can't 不能，表示能力;不可能，表示否定的推测;B.need 需要，必须;C. might可能，表示推测，可以，表示许可;D.must必须;一定，表示肯定的推测。我记不得了，因此在音乐厅只是一个可能情况，故选C。

29．Jenny is only eight years old, but she cook.

A. may

B. must

C. should

D. can

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮只有八岁，但她会做饭。A：may 可能；B：must必须；C： should应该； D： can会，能。根据Jenny is only eight years old,和连词but，表示与前句是转折关系，可知她能做饭，故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解情态动词词义和用法，根据语境选择正确的情态动词。

30．—Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster.

—No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.

A. must; can't

B. must; mustn't

C. can't; mustn't

D. mustn't; can 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——看，在学校门口欢迎我们的一定是我们的班主任。——不，不可能是他。现在他正在办公室开会。must一定，表示肯定推测；can't不可能，表示否定推测；mustn't禁止，不表示推测；can可能。根据He is having a meeting in the office now.可知班主任正在开会，所以不可能是班主任，所以第二个空用can't，根据no可知第一个人认为正在欢迎我们的一定是班主任，所以用must，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意平时识记，理解句意。

31．Driving in rush hour ______ be very dangerous, so you ______ be too careful.

A. should; should

B. could; should

C. might; mustn't

D. can; can't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：在高峰期开车可能很危险，因此你无论怎样小心也不算过分。should应该；can可能，表示推测；could可能，可以，表示推测；might可能，可能性不如can强；must一定，must't禁止，不准。根据常识可知，高峰期开车可能会很危险，故排除A；can't … too，再……也不为过，固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意句子涉及固定搭配can't…too。

32．—Hi，madam．Can I take the story books out？

—No，my boy．They _____ be taken out of the reading-room．It's a rule．

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. couldn't

D. wouldn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—嗨，夫人，我能把这些故事书拿出去吗？—不，孩子，他们不可以被带出阅览室，这是制度。A. mustn't不可以，禁止；B. needn't不必；C. couldn't不可能；D. wouldn't将不会．根据It's a rule，可知这是制度，所以你不可以把这些书带出去，mustn't不可以，禁止，故答案选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，表示禁止应使用mustn't。

33．—That must be Mr. John.

—No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.

A. may not

B. mustn't

C. can't

D. needn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——那一定是约翰先生。——不，不可能是他。我看见他在半小时前到达机场。nay not可能不是；mustn't一定不是；can't不可能是；needn't不必，英语中，肯定的推测用must；否定的推测用can't。依据 I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago. 可知不可能是他，所以应该是否定的推测，故选C。

【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。

34．We __________ pay to get into the concert. It's free.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. might not

D. don't have to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们进入音乐会不必付钱。这是免费的。A.can"t 不可能； B. mustn"t 禁止； C.might not 可能不；D. don"t have to不必。根据It's free.可知音乐会是免费

的，因此不必付钱。故选D。

35．Rock music ______ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.

A. must

B. need

C. should

D. may

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：摇滚音乐在年轻人中听起来受欢迎，但是它不受上了年龄的人的

赞同。must, 表示猜测时，指把握比较大的肯定猜测，肯定……；need需要；should,应该；may，表示把握比较小的肯定猜测，可能，也许。结合句意，故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意几个常见情态动词的意思和用法。

36．——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.

A. must

B. need

C. may

D. should

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。我可能去台湾去旅

行。A.必须，一定;B.需要，必要;C.可能;D.应该。根据句中I'm not sure可知，说话人还没有

确定的计划，所以这只是一个可能，应选C。

37．—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.

—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.

A. must; can't

B. must; mustn't

C. can; needn't

D. may; mustn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。——不，不可能

是她。第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她

现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。

38． Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.

A. can

B. can't

C. must

D. mustn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:看交通灯成了红灯。我们必须停车。turned灯成了红灯;stop sth停

止某物A. can能; B. can't不能; C. must必须; D.mustn't千万别，一定不要。根据常识可知红灯停，这是必须的，故选C

39．—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.

—I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. couldn't

D. needn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——一些人在一开始的时候没有表现处自己的才能。——我同意。甚至爱迪生直到七岁时才会读书。can't不能；mustn't一定不会，禁止；couldn't不能；needn't。not...until...，直到……才……，根据 Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. 可知此处指爱迪生7岁才会读书，指才能，能做某事，根据he was seven ，可知句子时态是过去时，故选C。

【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句中所使用的情态动词。

40．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. could

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。