天津高考英语试卷
2023年天津高考英语试卷及答案
2023年天津高考英语试卷及答案第一部分选择题1. My father enjoys playing ______ guitar after ______ dinner.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a2. We have no idea ______ he got the money.A. howB. whenC. whyD. where3. The ______ the population of a country, the more waste is produced.A. smallestB. smallerC. largestD. larger4. His sister, as well as his parents, ______ him to study medicine.A. wantB. wantsC. have wantedD. having wanted5. He felt extremely sorry ______ the delay of the project.A. withB. aboutC. forD. at6. China ______ the United States in population.A. surpassB. is surpassingC. has surpassedD. will surpass7. The bad weather was inconvenient for many people, ______ myself.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. to include8. Let's give a ______ to those who are working hard in silence.A. applauseB. laughterC. scoldingD. lecture9. He ______ his phone so he couldn't hear the alarm.A. has turned offB. turned offC. had turned offD. turn off10. Don't worry. I'll be there on time ______ it rains.A. even ifB. as ifC. so thatD. in case第二部分非选择题完形填空Passage 1Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.One day, Bill was walking through the park when he saw a small dog. The dog's foot was bleeding and it looked as if it had a __1__. So, Bill picked up the little dog and took him to the veterinarian（兽医）. The veterinarian said the dog would be all right in a __2__ days, but he was too weak to be left there. Bill decided to take the dog home. Bill's wife was __3__ with him. She already had two cats and a dog at home. "We cannot have __4__ pet," she said. "Well, __5__ this one is well, we'll find someone to adopt（收养） him," Bill replied.阅读理解Passage 2:Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Are you interested in acting? Join our acting classes! Our classes are designed for actors of all levels, from beginner to advanced. Our experienced instructors will teach you everything you need to know about acting, including improvisation, script analysis, and character development. You'll also have the opportunity to perform in front of an audience in our annual student showcase.Classes meet twice a week for three months. Each class is small, with no more than ten students, so you'll receive personalized attention from your instructor. And because we believe acting should be accessible to everyone, our classes are affordable.Q11: What is the purpose of the classes offered?A. To teach students about script analysisB. To give students the opportunity to performC. To limit class sizes to ten studentsD. To teach students about character developmentQ12: Who is eligible to attend these classes?A. Experienced actors onlyB. Actors with no experienceC. Intermediate-level actors onlyD. Advanced actors only第三部分写作请你以“Vigilance Promotes Road Safety”为题，写一篇80个词以上的短文，内容包括：在道路上保持警惕的重要性，警惕的作用，以及如何提高警惕性。
2024天津市英语高考试卷
天津市2024年英语高考试卷深度解析与备考策略As the 2024 Tianjin English College Entrance Examination approaches, students across the city are gearing up for this crucial milestone. The English exam, being a significant component of the overall score, demands meticulous preparation and a thorough understanding of the exam pattern and content. This article aims to provide an insight into the 2024 Tianjin English College Entrance Examination paper, discussing its likely content, structure, and strategies for effective preparation.**Exam Content and Structure**The Tianjin English College Entrance Examination typically comprises four sections: Listening Comprehension, Reading Comprehension, Language Application, and Writing. Each section requires a different set of skills and strategies to approach effectively.**Listening Comprehension**This section tests the student's ability to understand spoken English. It usually consists of short conversations, monologues, and lectures. To excel in this section, students should practice listening to native speakers, developing their understanding of different accents and speeds. They should also focus on note-taking skills, as quickly capturing key information is crucial for accurate answers.**Reading Comprehension**Reading comprehension tests the student's ability to understand and interpret written English. The passages are often diverse, covering a range of topics and genres. Students should practice reading a wide variety of materials to familiarize themselves with different writing styles and vocabularies. Additionally, they should develop their skill in scanning and skimming texts to quickly locate relevant information.**Language Application**This section focuses on testing the student's grammatical knowledge and language usage. It often includes questions on vocabulary, sentence structure, and grammar rules. To prepare for this section, students should revise grammar rules regularly and practice applying them in context. They should also expand their vocabulary by reading widely and actively using new words in their writing.**Writing**The writing section tests the student's ability to express ideas and arguments in English. It usually requires them to write an essay or a report based on a given prompt or topic. To excel in this section, students should practice writing regularly, developing their understanding of essay structures and writing techniques. They should also pay attention to their language usage, ensuring that their writing is clear, coherent, and grammatically correct.**Exam Preparation Strategies**Effective preparation for the Tianjin English College Entrance Examination requires a strategic approach. Here are some key strategies to consider:1. **Regular Practice:** Consistency is key in exam preparation. Students should allocate regular time for practicing each section of the exam, focusing on areas where they need improvement.2. **Manage Time Wisely:** Time management is crucial during the exam. Students should practice timed mock exams to familiarize themselves with the pace of the exam and ensure they can complete all sections within the allocated time.3. **Review and Refine:** Regular review of past mistakes and weaknesses is essential for improvement. Students should go through their practice papers, identifying areas where they need to focus their revision.4. **Maintain a Balanced Approach:** While focusing on specific areas of weakness, students should not neglect other sections. A balanced approach ensures that no section is overlooked, and overall performance is maximized.5. **Maintain a Positive Mindset:** Staying calm and positive during the exam is crucial. Students should approach the exam withconfidence, believing in their preparation and abilities.In conclusion, the Tianjin English College Entrance Examination is a comprehensive test of the student's English proficiency. By understanding the exam pattern, focusing on key areas of preparation, and adopting effective strategies, students can achieve their desired results. Remember, regular practice, time management, and a positive mindset are the keys to success in this exam.**天津市2024年英语高考试卷深度解析与备考策略**随着2024年天津市英语高考的临近，全市的学生们都在为这一重要里程碑做准备。
2023年6月高考英语真题-天津卷-(内附答案解析)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试(第二次)本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I 卷(本卷共55小题，共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.---Is Mr.Pearl available,please?.I'll just see if he is in the office.---A.After youB.Hang onC.With pleasureD.Go ahead2.We bother with details,for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us.A.mustn'tB.daren'tC.needn'tD.can't3.According to Professor Johnson,we don't have to read the book if we don't want to,as it isA.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.serious4.The bottle is quite difficult to open;the is to pour hot water on it first.A.focusB.targetC.functionD.trick5.---Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier?--- .I can finish the report on my own.A.Sure thingB.Help yourselfC.Forget itD.That depends6.Athletes should make preparation,both physical and psychological,before entering a big race.A.adequateB.slightC.identicalD.rough7.I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation,especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.A.itB.thatC.ThisD.one8.The wooden tower that will be open to tourists soon,and the work is almost finished.A.is being restoredB.is restoredC.is restoringD.restores9. you are old enough to make your own judgement,you should start to pursue your career.A.Even ifB.As thoughC.Ever sinceD.Now that10. several adjustments to the design for two months,the engineer eventually succeeded in building a high efficient systemA.TryingB.TriedC.Having triedD.Having been tried11.On April 22 every year,people around the world mark Earth Day by _the environment.A.adapting toB.benefiting fromC.caring forD.relying on12.People who value their privacy are concerned about Google might do with the information it is gathering.A.thatB.WhatC.whyD.how13.China is a shining example for the global community to follow developing green industry to fight climate change.A.in addition toB.in return forC.in terms ofD.in agreement with14. There are some health problems that,when in time,can become bigger ones later on.A.not treatedB.not being treatedC.not to be treatedD.not having been treated15.The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world,mainly from Europe and China.A.originatingB.originatedC.being originatedD.having originated第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)There are moments when strangers'lives collide(碰)by accident,and even though they may never see each other again,they're changed forever.These can be moments when true character is 6 .often through acts of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes.Not long ago,I was a(n) 7 to that kind of moment.On a summer midnight,my parents and I had just_ 18a long flight and started to walk through the empty airport when I saw a passenger suddenly fall to the ground. We19 an toward him.My parents,who are doctors,dropped everything and began trying to 20 what had happened.As they asked him questions and searched for a(n) 21 information card,other passengers from the flight joined us.My parents 22 that the man was hypoglycaemic(低血糖的)and in major need of sugar. 23 the only thing we could find was a protein bar.We were 24 it would not be enough to save him.Just then,a young boy,Mecca,arrived at the 25 with the flight attendants(空乘人员).He quietly announced,“I have a Snickers(士力架巧克力)!"Nobody responded to him as they were in th e 26 of trying to save a stranger's life. Mecca dug deep into his backpack,and 27__a Snickers.He then handed it to my father,who was trying to manage with the protein bar.Within seconds of the Snickers replacing the protein bar,the man regained 28 Mecca,a fourth grader, 29 this stranger's life!No one could have guessed that earlier that night,Mecca had just been through a 30 time.His father's flight was unexpectedly canceled, 31 him to fly alone.He had never flown by himself before and was very nervous.His grandmother filled his backpack with candy to make him a little less 32When we told Mecca's parents of his 33 actions,they smiled from ear to ear.They were surprised that he had saved some candy and was able to think about the candy during the__34As time goes on,I remain 35 by the experience of witnessing a nine-year-old save a stranger's life.Even today,Mecca's kindness continues to make me smile.16.A.created B.revealed C.introduced D.preserved17.A.witness B.visitor C.match D.exception18.A.caught B.confirmed C.gotten off D.put off19.A.safely B.accidentally C.casually D.immediately20.A.get across B.figure out C.take down D.bring up21.A.medical B.financial cational itary22.A.recalled B.determined C.admitted D.guaranteed23.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However24.A.worried B.confused C.embarrassed D.annoyed25.A.station B.destination C.scene D.department26.A.chaos B.possession C.habit D.direction27.A.gave away B.set aside C.pulled out D.kept off28.A.memory B.appetite C.independence D.consciousness29.A.risked B.saved C.sacrificed D.respected30.A.proper B.tough C.enjoyable D.mysterious31.A.forcing B.urging C.reminding D.permitting32.A.guilty B.anxious C.sensitive D.doubtful33.A.modest B.ambitious C.heroic D.confident34.A.Flight B.operation C.performance D.emergency35.A.relieved B.puzzled C.frustrated D.inspired第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每少题2.5分，满分50分)AWelcome to UCLA Exchange Program!Let's get started by checking out Student Guide for your academic journey!Signing up for ESL(English as a Second Language)ESL courses are designed to help international students improve academic English language skills.Enrollment(课程注册)priority is given to degree students.If space is available,you may enroll.You will then be asked to take an ESL Placement Test.The test results will help you choose the class that is appropriate for you.Changing Your Course Enrollment ListYou may change your class schedule during the first two weeks of the term by adding or dropping courses from your enrollment list.After the second week of classes.there will be a charge for each schedule change.Stu-dents often attend classes in which they are not enrolled on the first day of instruction to try adding this new course to the list,as other students may have dropped it.Withdrawing from CoursesIf you choose to drop a course,you must follow the UCLA procedures for removing it from your schedule.If you forget to officially drop that cours e,a“p”(Fail)grade will be registered on your record at the end of the term.If,at a later date,you wish to apply for a job or graduate school where an official copy of your UCLA record is required,it will be to your advantage to provide an impressive academic record.Taking ExamsSome instructors choose to put previous test papers on library reserve,making them available to all students.These exams,which students commonly use for practice,can give you an idea of how instructors ask questions and what they regard as relevant material.You can also access the exams online.36.Exchange students can enroll in the ESL course if theyA.have done well in the placement testB.are asked to improve their English skillsC.find a vacancy after degree students'enrollmentD.have completed UCLA's registration procedures37.An ESL Placement Test is aimed toA.improve the students'language skillsB.encourage the students to answer questionsC.put the students in a class that fits themD.help the students apply for a degree38.What is the deadline for a free enrollment list change?A.The day when the class is full.B.The first day of instructionC.The first week of the class.D.The end of the second week39.What should exchange students do if they choose to stop taking a course?A.Seek assistance from UCLA officialsB.Go through the procedures to drop itC.Present past academic records to UCLA.D.Make a request to the Registration Office40.Working on previous tests helps students .A.imitate the way that their instructors write test questionsB.learn how questions are asked and what they are based one up with new ideas about how testing relates to teachingD.narrow down to what has not yet been covered in online testsBI looked through the window of the charming little violin shop,and my heart began to race.I'd been out to dinner that evening.Since it wasn't dark yet after the meal,I decided to walk home from the restaurant.I had traveled that way before,yet I had never noticed that old little shop.But that night I felt drawn to theviolin shop the moment I came across it.I wiped the dirt from the window to get a better look inside.Several violins hung from the dark walls,quietly waiting to be chosen.As my eyes rested on them,I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past.My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted,most of which had been chosen by Mom.She was like,"Join the swim team,Tara.Your sister is a good swimmer;surely you will be,too."What she refused to acknowledge, however,was that I was visibly afraid of waterEvery Saturday I begged Mom not to make me go to the swim meet,but had little chance of success.That said,with a bang of the starting gun,I would dive into the cold water with all my strength and swim to the other side of the pool as fast as I could,only to find that the other swimmers slid past me.I would have given it up if I had not heard my father's encouraging shouts to cheer me on.When at last my hand would grab the edge of the pool,he would always be there with a warm,dry towel,telling me how proud he was of my desperate efforts.Then came a turning point in my life the day our school orchestra(警弦乐队)visited my class,and gave a demonstration.The drums annoyed me.The flutes(笛子)bored me.But the violin…ah,the violin.It made the swe etest sound Id ever heard!My heart was dancing along with its flowing tune.For the first time in my life,I went so wild with joy.Tightly holding the permission slip from the orchestra director.I ran all the way home after school,and shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire.They didn't.Mom was thrilled to see me finally excited about something,and Dad winked(眨眼示意)at me while eagerly signing the slip.I began practicing the violin with great passion,and rose quickly inability.Before long I had won the first seat in the community orchestra …41.What did the sight of the violins in that little shop bring to Tara's mind?A.Her miserable past.B.An unforgettable sport event.C.The stories behind the violinsD.Her childhood memory.42.What Dad did for Tara during the swimming competition implies that he isA.mindless and bad-temperedB.caring and supportiveC.strict and demandingD.tolerant and sympathetic43.What fascinated Tara during her school orchestra's demonstration?A.The tune of the flutes.B.The beat of the drums.C.The sound of the violin.D.The manner of the musicians.44.What enabled Tara to win the first seat in the community orchestra?A.The steady improvement in her taste.B.Her strong desire for success.C.Her natural gift for music.D.The rapid progress in her ability.45.What message does Tara's story convey?A.It's never too young to learn.B.A passionate interest works wonders.C.Hard work will pay off in the long run.D.Like mother,like daughter.CGetting the"side-eye"look from your dog can make it seem like they are making a judgement about you,and some new studies suggest they really could beThe ability to judge others'intentions is an indicator of possessing"theory of mind"which was once thought to be unique to humans.However,new studies have shown that dogs can read human behaviour and have a preference to people who are more friendly or generous with food.One such study published in 2023 aimed to see if dogs can tell the difference between humans who are“unwilling"or“unable”to give them a treat.96 dogs were involved in both“unwilling"and"unable”scenarios(情境)designed for the study.Both scenarios involved a dog being placed on one side of a glass screen with small holes in it at nose-height,and an experimenter standing on the other.In the"unwilling'scenario,the experimenter would hang a piece of sausage in front of the screen in a"teasing(戏耍的)manner,and approach one of the holes.But instead of passing it through the hole to the dog,they would then pull it out of its reach.For the unable"scenario,the experimenter would again move the treat towards the hole while the dog watched,but "accidentally"drop it before they could pass it through.The researchers observed that the dogs were much more patient,making more eye contact and staying closer to the screen after the“unable"scenario played out.In the“unwilling”scenario,however,the dogs looked at the experimenter less often,sat,lay down and wandered around more frequently.Another study from 2021 tested for “theory of mind”in dogs in a similar way,but the dogs were able to walk round the screen to obtain the treat after witnessing the experimenter's “unwilling"or“unable”behaviour.The main finding was that the dogs approached the experimenter significantly sooner in the unable scenario than in the unwilling scenario.However,the researchers of the 2023 study challenged that the food dropped on the floor in the clumsy(笨拙的)manner might have motivated the dogs to approach the experimenter considering that they probably often obtain food dropped on the floor in their daily lives.Now,more evidence has been provided that dogs distinguish between similar actions associated with different intentions.But how exactly they acquire such intention-reading abilities will be an exciting topic for future research.46.What is one of the new research findings according to Paragraph 2?A.Dogs also have “theory of mi nd”B.Dogs prefer food from generous people.C.Human behaviours are mostly intentionalD.Friendly animals can get food more easily47.What did the experimenter do in the"unwilling"scenario in the2023 study?A.They acted awkwardly while feeding the dog.B.They pretended to walk slowly away from the dog.C.They teased the dog by fixing the treat to the screen.D.They pulled the sausage beyond the dog's reach.48.How did the dogs of the 2023 study respond to the"unable"behaviour?A.By moving closer to the experimenter.B.By keeping wandering around.C.By ignoring the experimenterD.By lying still on the floor.49.How does the experiment design of the 2021 study differ from that of 2023?A.The dogs can watch the experimenter.B.The dogs can go to the other side of the screen.C.The dogs'responses are under close observationD.The dogs'habitual behaviours are under analysis.50.What do the dogs'different responses in"unwilling"and"unable scenarios"suggest?A.Dogs can tell“being friendly"from“being mean”B.Dogs'i ntelligence is gradually evolving.C.Dogs'intentions can be easily identifiedD.Dogs are a lot more emotional than other animalsDStorytelling is an ancient art form that has been used to hand down legends,tales and factual stories.Perhaps the first thing that springs to mind when you think of storytelling is the fantasy land that took shape in your mind while Mom or Dad told you stories about princes castles and monsters,with a unique voice for each character.Storytelling does not just take place at bedtime or round a campfire,however.It can take some other forms,either via the books we read or the films we watch.But they usually have some elements in common:rather than a list of dry facts,stories have plots and they introduce characters.We respond to stories,particularly when there is emotional detail.And unlike what we suppose,storytelling is not just a form of entertainment,but a form of learning as well.Longbefore reading and writing be-came widely spread and available,oral storytelling had already been a form that the wisdom and knowledge of the people were passed down from elders to children.A good story engages our curiosity, emotions and imagination.Storytelling helps with learning also because stories are easy to remember.Research has found that learning obtained from a well-told story is remembered more accurately,and for far longer,than from facts and figures.And above all,stories have a transformative power to allow us to see the world in a different way than we do if we just encounter it on our own.Stories are an entry point to understanding a different experience of the world.This aspect of storytelling presenting a different perspective of the world is important when it comes to connecting with each other.It gives us an opportunity to learn from another person's experience and it can shape,strengthen or challenge our opinions and values.So,when someone tells us their own personal story,we catch a glimpse(警见)of a view of the world that may be slightly or significantly different from our own.When we see the world as they see it,or walk in their shoes,the experience can in-spire empathy(共情；同理心)with them.51.What occurs to us the moment we think of“storytelling?A.A child's imaginary worldB.Voices of Mom or Dad.C.An ancient art form.D.Factual stories.52.What are the common elements in all forms of storytelling according to the author?A.Form and style.B.Facts and figures.C.Emotional and physical detailsD.A series of events and characters53.Why does storytelling work better than mere statement of facts in promoting learning?A.It carries more wisdom and knowledge.B.It is more widely available to young learners.C.It satisfies our imagination and releases our emotions.D.It makes what is learned more precise and longer lasting54.How can other people's personal stories probably benefit us?A.By offering us more opportunities to know people.B.By helping us stay connected with the contemporary world.C.By allowing us to understand the world the way they see it.D.By enabling us to tell reality from imagination.55.What makes the best title for the passage?A.The History of StorytellingB.The Power of StorytellingC.The Forms of StorytellingD.The Art of Storytelling2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试(第二次)第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
英语高考试题答案及解析天津
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第I卷1页至10页，第n卷11页至12页。
第I卷注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2、本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
01. ---Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?--- _________ . I can man age without you.A. Forget itB. I'm afraid notC. It dependsD. Ofcourse【答案与解析】口本題考査兗际用语.根Ml can manage without艸屮可Si同意对方请假* 故选D,02. The letters for the boss ___________ on his desk but he didn 'tread them until three later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put 【普案与解析】A此题考査被劲谄态.Hie leners做主i乩故是枝懺仔黑上ft用枝动.03. You were working too hard. You ' better keep a _________ between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balaneeD. diary【答案打解析】C此题考査名词词文辨析.根振讨童“你工件很努力，你最好在工作勺休鬧之问找到•个平•衡点3故选04. The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______ , the need to take it for walks may be adisadva ntage.A. Besides.B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead.【答案与解析】H此題考價连词。
24年天津英语高考试卷
1、Which of the following sentences correctly uses the present continuous tense to describea temporary action?A. I am having a headache always.B. She is studying English since 2020.C. They are playing football now.D. He is knowing the answer. (答案：C)2、Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "I'm looking forward _____ meeting my old friends."A. forB. toC. atD. by (答案：B)3、Which phrase best completes the sentence: "He promised _____ me a gift on my birthday."A. buyingB. to buyC. buyD. bought (答案：B)4、Identify the correct use of the passive voice in the following sentences:A. The book writes well.B. The book is written well.C. The book was writing well.D. The book has written well. (答案：B)5、Which word best fills the blank in the sentence: "I _____ my keys everywhere, but I can't find them."A. have looked forB. am looking forC. looked forD. will look for (答案：A)6、Select the correct modal verb to complete the sentence: "You _____ finish your homework before you go out to play."A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. might (答案：B)7、Which of the following is a correct example of a conditional sentence (Type 2)?A. If I have time, I will visit you.B. If I had time, I would visit you.C. If I will have time, I would visit you.D. If I have had time, I would visit you. (答案：B)8、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: "By the time he arrives, we _____ here for two hours."A. will have been waitingB. would have been waitingC. had been waitingD. are waiting (答案：A)。
2023天津高考英语真题及答案
2023天津高考英语真题及答案阅读理解Passage 1Japan is known for its efficiency, accuracy, and punctuality. Tokyo’s rail system, in particular, is famous throughout the world for its ability to transport millions of people quickly and safely. However, even in this reliable and highly respected system, there are flaws. One of the biggest is the problem of overcrowding.Another reason is the desire of businesses and schools to start at the same time. This means that most trains are crowded during peak hours as everyone is trying to arrive at work or school at the same time.1. What is the main issue with Tokyo's rail system?A. Delayed arrival timesB. OvercrowdingC. Lack of safety regulationsD. Limited capacity2. What is one reason why trains are often overcrowded in Japan?A. The small size of Japanese peopleB. The lack of available trainsC. The start time of businesses and schoolsD. The unreliability of the trains3. What is being done to address the issue of overcrowding?A. Building new train linesB. Offering flexible working hoursC. Building bigger trainsD. All of the abovePassage 2For many people, taking a gap year between high school and college offers a chance to explore other interests, gain new experiences, and develop independence before returning to the classroom. However, agap year should be approached with careful planning and consideration to ensure that it provides the intended benefits.One important factor to consider is the purpose of the gap year. Some students may choose to travel, while others may want to volunteer or gain work experience. Understanding the goals of the gap year can help determine the best course of action and ensure that it provides meaningful experiences.Another consideration is what to do during the gap year. Many programs exist specifically for gap year students, offering opportunities to teach or volunteer abroad, work on a farm, or participate in adventure sports. However, students can also create their own plans, such as working for a non-profit organization, taking college courses, or exploring personal interests.Overall, a gap year can be a valuable experience for students looking to explore other interests and gain new experiences. However, it is important to approach the decision with careful consideration andplanning to ensure that it meets the intended goals and provides meaningful benefits.4. What is one reason someone might choose to take a gap year?A. To travelB. To avoid collegeC. To save moneyD. To start a business5. What is one potential benefit of taking a gap year?A. Earning a degree more quicklyB. Developing independenceC. Finding a high-paying jobD. Avoiding academic challenges6. What is an example of a program that offers opportunities for gap year students?A. Studying at a universityB. Working for a corporationC. Volunteering abroadD. Taking a gap year course online。
2023天津英语高考试卷
2023天津英语高考试卷2023年天津英语高考试卷第一部分：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AOne of the most popular activities for tourists in the US is to take a boat tour on the Mississippi River. One of the most famous tour boats is the Mark Twain Riverboat. The boat was named after the famous American author, Mark Twain, who wrote the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.The Mark Twain Riverboat is a large, old-style paddle-wheel steamboat. It is 62 meters long and can carry up to 1,200 passengers. The boat has four decks, including two large indoor decks with air-conditioning, and two outdoor decks for people to enjoy the river view.During the boat tour, tourists can learn about the history of the Mississippi River and enjoy the beautiful scenery along the riverbank. The boat tour is narrated by knowledgeable tour guides who provide interesting information about the river, the surrounding wildlife, and the various historical sites along the way.In addition to the boat tour, the Mark Twain Riverboat also offers a dining experience for tourists. There is a large dining room where tourists can enjoy a delicious buffet-style meal while enjoying the scenic views of the river.Overall, the Mark Twain Riverboat tour is a popular choice for tourists who want to experience the beauty and history of the Mississippi River. The boat tour provides a relaxing and educational experience for visitors of all ages.1. What is the Mark Twain Riverboat?A. A famous book written by Mark Twain.B. A popular tourist activity in the US.C. A boat named after Mark Twain.D. A dining experience on the Mississippi River.2. How many decks does the Mark Twain Riverboat have?A. Two indoor decks and two outdoor decks.B. One indoor deck and three outdoor decks.C. Two decks for dining and two for tours.D. Four decks for different purposes.3. What can tourists do during the boat tour?A. Learn about the history of Mark Twain.B. Enjoy a buffet-style meal on the boat.C. Listen to narrations about the river.D. Visit historical sites along the river.4. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To promote the Mark Twain Riverboat.B. To introduce the history of the Mississippi River.C. To explain the dining options on the boat tour.D. To provide information about the author Mark Twain. BThere is no denying the fact that the Internet has revolutionized the way we live. It has changed the way we communicate, shop, and even learn. Online education, also known as e-learning, has become increasingly popular in recent years. With the rise of the Internet, students now have the opportunity to learn from the comfort of their own homes.One of the main advantages of online education is the flexibility it offers. Students can access the course materials and lectures at any time and from anywhere with an Internet connection. This allows them to study at their own pace and fit their education around their busy schedules. They can also review the material as many times as they need to fully understand the concepts.Another benefit of online education is the variety of courses available. Students are no longer limited to the courses offered at their local schools. They can choose from a wide range of subjects and find the courses that best suit their interests and career goals. This opens up endless possibilities for personal and professional development.Furthermore, online education often costs less than traditional classroom-based education. Students can save on transportation costs, textbooks, and other expenses associated with attending physical classes. This makes education more accessible and affordable for many people.However, online education also has its challenges. It requires self-discipline and motivation to stay focused and complete the coursework without the regular face-to-face interaction with teachers and classmates. It also requires reliable Internet access and technical skills to navigate the online learning platforms.In conclusion, online education has revolutionized the way we learn and provides many benefits for students. It offers flexibility, a wide variety of courses, and cost savings. However, it also requires self-discipline and technical skills. As technology continues to advance, online education will likely become even more popular and accessible in the future.5. What is one advantage of online education?A. It offers face-to-face interaction with teachers and classmates.B. It allows students to study at their own pace.C. It provides physical classes for students.D. It limits the variety of courses available.6. What does the author say about the cost of online education?A. It is more expensive than traditional education.B. It includes additional transportation costs.C. It saves money on textbooks.D. It is not accessible or affordable.7. What is a challenge of online education?A. Limited course options.B. Lack of flexibility.C. Lack of reliable Internet access.D. Lack of face-to-face interaction.8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Online education is the only way to learn in the future.B. Online education is more affordable than traditional education.C. Online education has advantages and challenges.D. Online education offers limited courses.。
(2023年高考真题)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷 天津卷(含答案)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语试卷养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
一、单项选择1. —Is Mr. Pearl available, please?— _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office.A. After youB. Hang onC. With pleasureD. Go ahead2. We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us.A. mustn’tB. daren’tC. ne edn’tD. can’t3. The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first.A. focusB. targetC. functionD. trick4. —Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier?——_________ . I can finish the report on my own.A. Sure thingB. Help yourselfC. Forget itD. That depends5. Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race.A. adequateB. slightC. identicalD. rough6. I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one7. The wooden tower that _________ will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished.A. is being restoredB. is restoredC. is restoringD. restores8. _________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. Ever sinceD. Now that9. _________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.A. TryingB. TriedC. Having triedD. Having been tried10. On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________ the environment.A. adapting toB. benefiting fromC. caring forD. relying on11. People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how12. China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change.A. in addition toB. in return forC. in terms ofD. in agreement with13. The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China.A. originatingB. originatedC. being originatedD. having originated二、完型填空There are moments when strangers’ lives collide(碰撞)by accident, and even though they may never see each other again, they’ re changed forever. These can be moments when true character is___14___ , often through acts of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes.Not long ago, I was a(n)___15___to that kind of moment. On a summer midnight, my parents and I hadjust___16___ a long flight and started to walk through the empty airport when I saw a passenger suddenly fall to theground. We___17___ran toward him. My parents, who are doctors, dropped everything and began tryingto___18___what had happened. As they asked him questions and searched for a(n)___19___information card, other passengers from the flight joined us. My parents___20___that the man was hypoglycaemic(低血糖的) and in major need of sugar. ___21___, the only thing we could find was a protein bar. We were ___22___it would not be enough to save him.Just then, a young boy, Mecca, arrived at the ____23____with the flight attendants(空乘人员). He quietly announced, “I have a Snickers(士力架巧克力)!” Nobody responded to him as they were in the____24____ of trying to save a stranger's life. Mecca dug deep into his backpack, and____25____a Snickers. He then handed it to my father, who was trying to manage with the protein bar.Within seconds of the Snickers replacing the protein bar, the man regained____26____. Mecca, a fourth grader, ____27____this stranger's life!No one could have guessed that earlier that night, Mecca had just been through a ____28____time. His father's flight was unexpectedly canceled, ____29____him to fly alone. He had never flown by himself before and was very nervous. His grandmother filled his backpack with candy to make him a little less____30____ .When we told Mecca's parents of his____31____actions, they smiled from ear to ear. They were surprised that he had saved some candy and was able to think about the candy during the____32____ .As time goes on, I remain____33____by the experience of witnessing a nine-year-old save a stranger's life. Even today Mecca's kindness continues to make me smile.14. A. created B. revealed C. introduced D. preserved15. A. witness B. visitor C. match D. exception16. A. caught B. confirmed C. gotten off D. put off17. A. safely B. accidentally C. casually D. immediately18. A. get across B. figure out C. take down D. bring up19. A. medical B. financial C. educational D. military20. A. recalled B. determined C. admitted D. guaranteed21. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However22. A. worried B. confused C. embarrassed D. annoyed23. A. station B. destination C. scene D. department24. A. chaos B. possession C. habit D. direction25. A. gave away B. set aside C. pulled out D. kept off26. A. memory B. appetite C. independence D. consciousness27. A. risked B. saved C. sacrificed D. respected28. A. proper B. tough C. enjoyable D. mysterious29. A. forcing B. urging C. reminding D. permitting30. A. guilty B. anxious C. sensitive D. doubtful31. A. modest B. ambitious C. heroic D. confident32. A. flight B. operation C. performance D. emergency33. A. relieved B. puzzled C. frustrated D. inspire三、阅读理解Passage 1Welcome to UCLA Exchange Program! Let’s get started by checking out Student Guide for your academic journey!Signing up for ESL (English as a Second Language)ESL courses are designed to help international students improve academic English language skills. Enrollment (课程注册) priority is given to degree students. If space is available, you may enroll. You will then be asked to take an ESL Placement Test. The test results will help you choose the class that is appropriate for you.Changing Your Course Enrollment ListYou may change your class schedule during the first two weeks of the term by adding or dropping courses from your enrollment list. After the second week of classes, there will be a charge for each schedule change. Students often attend classes in which they are not enrolled on the first day of instruction to try adding this new course to the list, as other students may have dropped it.Withdrawing from CoursesIf you choose to drop a course, you must follow the UCLA procedures for removing it from your schedule. If you forget to officially drop that course, a “F” (Fail) grade will be registered on your record at the end of the term. If, at a later date, you wish to apply for a job or graduate school where an official copy of your UCLA record is required, it will be to your advantage to provide an impressive academic record.Taking ExamsSome instructors choose to put previous test papers on library reserve, making them available to all students. These exams, which students commonly use for practice, can give you an idea of how instructors ask questions andwhat they regard as relevant material. You can also access the exams online.34. Exchange students can enroll in the ESL course if they ________.A. have done well in the placement testB. are asked to improve their English skillsC. find a vacancy after degree students’ enrollmentD. have completed UCLA’s re gistration procedures35. An ESL Placement Test is aimed to ________.A. improve the students’ language skillsB. encourage the students to answer questionsC. put the students in a class that fits themD. help the students apply for a degree36. What is the deadline for a free enrollment list change?A. The day when the class is full.B. The first day of instruction.C. The first week of the class.D. The end of the second week.37. What should exchange students do if they choose to stop taking a course?A. Seek assistance from UCLA officials.B. Go through the procedures to drop it.C. Present past academic records to UCLA.D. Make a request to the Registration Office.38. Working on previous tests helps students ________.A. imitate the way that their instructors write test questionsB. learn how questions are asked and what they are based onC. come up with new ideas about how testing relates to teachingD. narrow down to what has not yet been covered in online testsPassage 2I looked through the window of the charming little violin shop, and my heart began to race.I'd been out to dinner that evening. Since it wasn't dark yet after the meal, I decided to walk home from therestaurant. I had traveled that way before, yet I had never noticed that old little shop. But that night I felt drawn to the violin shop the moment I came across it.I wiped the dirt from the window to get a better look inside. Several violins hung from the dark walls, quietly waiting to be chosen. As my eyes rested on them, I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past.My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted, most of which had been chosen by Mom. She was like, “Join the swim team, Tara. Your sister is a good swimmer;surely you will be, too. ”What she refused to acknowledge, however, was that I was visibly afraid of water.Every Saturday I begged Mom not to make me go to the swim meet, but had little chance of success. That said, with a bang of the starting gun, I would dive into the cold water with all my strength and swim to the other side of the pool as fast as I could, only to find that the other swimmers slid past me. I would have given it up if I had not heard my father's encouraging shouts to cheer me on. When at last my hand would grab the edge of the pool, he would always be there with a warm, dry towel, telling me how proud he was of my desperate efforts.Then came a turning point in my life the day our school orchestra( 管弦乐队)visited my class, and gave a demonstration. The drums annoyed me. The flutes(笛子)bored me. But the violin…ah, the violin. It made the sweetest sound I'd ever heard!My heart was dancing along with its flowing tune. For the first time in my life, I went so wild with joy.Tightly holding the permission slip from the orchestra director, I ran all the way home after school, and shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire. They didn't. Mom was thrilled to see me finally excited about something, and Dad winked(眨眼示意)at me while eagerly signing the slip.I began practicing the violin with great passion, and rose quickly in ability. Before long I had won the first seat in the community orchestra …39. What did the sight of the violins in that little shop bring to Tara's mind?A. Her miserable past.B. An unforgettable sport event.C. The stories behind the violins.D. Her childhood memory.40. What Dad did for Tara during the swimming competition implies that he is ________.A. mindless and bad-temperedB. caring and supportiveC. strict and demandingD. tolerant and sympathetic41. What fascinated Tara during her school orchestra's demonstration?A. The tune of the flutes.B. The beat of the drums.C. The sound of the violin.D. The manner of the musicians.42. What enabled Tara to win the first seat in the community orchestra?A. The steady improvement in her taste.B. Her strong desire for success.C. Her natural gift for music.D. The rapid progress in her ability.43. What message does Tara's story convey?A. It's never too young to learn.B. A passionate interest works wonders.C. Hard work will pay off in the long run.D. Like mother, like daughter.Passage 3Getting the “side-eye” look from your dog can make it seem like they are making a judgement about you, and some new studies suggest they really could be.The ability to judge others’ intentions is an indicator of possessing “theory of mind” which was once thought to be unique to humans. However, new studies have shown that dogs can read human behaviour and have a preference to people who are more friendly or generous with food.One such study published in 2023 aimed to see if dogs can tell the difference between humans who are “unwilling” or “unable” to give them a treat. 96 dogs were involved in both “unwilling” and “unable” scenarios (情境) designed for the study. Both scenarios involved a dog being placed on one side of a glass screen with small holes in it at nose-height, and an experimenter standing on the other. In the ‘unwilling’ scenario, the experimenter w ould hang a piece of sausage in front of the screen in a ‘teasing’ (戏耍的) manner, and approach one of the holes. But instead of passing it through the hole to the dog, they would then pull it out of its reach. For the “unable” scenario, the experimenter wou ld again move the treat towards the hole while the dog watched, but “accidentally” drop it beforethey could pass it through.The researchers observed that the dogs were much more patient, making more eye contact and staying closer to the screen after the “unable” scenario played out. In the “unwilling” scenario, however, the dogs looked at the experimenter less often, sat, lay down and wandered around more frequently.Another study from 2021 tested for “theory of mind” in dogs in a similar way, but the d ogs were able to walk round the screen to obtain the treat after witnessing the experimenter’s “unwilling” or “unable” behaviour. The main finding was that the dogs approached the experimenter significantly sooner in the unable scenario than in the unwilling scenario.However, the researchers of the 2023 study challenged that the food dropped on the floor in the clumsy (笨拙的) manner might have motivated the dogs to approach the experimenter considering that they probably often obtain food dropped on the floor in their daily lives.Now, more evidence has been provided that dogs distinguish between similar actions associated with different intentions. But how exactly they acquire such intention-reading abilities will be an exciting topic for future research.44. What is one of the new research findings according to Paragraph 2?A. Dogs also have “theory of mind”.B. Dogs prefer food from generous people.C. Human behaviours are mostly intentional.D. Friendly animals can get food more easily.45. What did the experimenter do in the “unwilling” scenario in the 2023 study?A. They acted awkwardly while feeding the dog.B. They pretended to walk slowly away from the dog.C. They teased the dog by fixing the treat to the screen.D. They pulled the sausage b eyond the dog’s reach.46. How did the dogs of the 2023 study respond to the “unable” behaviour?A. By moving closer to the experimenter.B. By keeping wandering around.C. By ignoring the experimenter.D. By lying still on the floor47. How does the experiment design of the 2021 study differ from that of 2023?A. The dogs can watch the experimenter.B. The dogs can go to the other side of the screen.C. The dogs’ responses are under close observation.D. The dogs’ habitual behaviours are under analy sis.48. What do the dogs’ different responses in “unwilling” and “unable” scenarios suggest?A. Dogs can tell “being friendly” from “being mean”B. Dogs’ intelligence is gradually evolving.C. Dogs’ intentions can be easily identified.D. Dogs are a lot more emotional than other animals.Passage 4Storytelling is an ancient art form that has been used to hand down legends, tales and factual stories. Perhaps the first thing that springs to mind when you think of storytelling is the fantasy land that took shape in your mind while Mom or Dad told you stories about princes, castles and monsters, with a unique voice for each character.Storytelling does not just take place at bedtime or round a campfire, however. It can take some other forms, either via the books we read or the films we watch. But they usually have some elements in common: rather than a list of dry facts, stories have plots and they introduce characters. We respond to stories, particularly when there is emotional detail.And unlike what we suppose, storytelling is not just a form of entertainment, but a form of learning as well. Long before reading and writing became widely spread and available, oral storytelling had already been a form that the wisdom and knowledge of the people were passed down from elders to children. A good story engages our curiosity, emotions and imagination.Storytelling helps with learning also because stories are easy to remember. Research has found that learning obtained from a well-told story is remembered more accurately, and for far longer, than from facts and figures.And above all, stories have a transformative power to allow us to see the world in a different way than we do if we just encounter it on our own. Stories are an entry point to understanding a different experience of the world.This aspect of storytelling-presenting a different perspective of the world—is important when it comes to connecting with each other. It gives us an opportunity to learn from another person’s experience and it can shape, strengthen or challenge our opinions and values. So, when someone tells us their own personal story, we catch a glimpse (瞥见) of a view of the world that may be slightly or significantly different from our own. When we see the world as they see it, or walk in their shoes, the experience can inspire empathy (共情；同理心) with them.49. What occurs to us the moment we think of “storytelling”?A. A child's imaginary world.B. V oices of Mom or Dad.C. An ancient art form.D. Factual stories.50. What are the common elements in all forms of storytelling according to the author?A. Form and style.B. Facts and figures.C. Emotional and physical details.D. A series of events and characters.51. Why does storytelling work better than mere statement of facts in promoting learning?A. It carries more wisdom and knowledge.B. It is more widely available to young learners.C. It satisfies our imagination and releases our emotions.D. It makes what is learned more precise and longer lasting.52. How can other people’s personal st ories probably benefit us?A. By offering us more opportunities to know people.B. By helping us stay connected with the contemporary world.C. By allowing us to understand the world the way they see it.D. By enabling us to tell reality from imagination.53. What makes the best title for the passage?A. The History of StorytellingB. The Power of StorytellingC. The Forms of StorytellingD. The Art of Storytelling阅读表达阅读表达Herman Cruse, a school bus driver from New Jersey, has been with Middle Township Public Schools for the past nine years. He believes bus drivers are the eyes and ears of students when they're away from home and they have agift to discern what kids are feeling.During one morning ride, Cruse noticed a kindergartner seemed a little sad. When Cruse asked him what was wrong, the boy explained that he wasn't able to complete his reading assignment because his parents were busy with his four siblings (兄弟姐妹). An idea suddenly crossed Cruse's mind. “Listen, if you don't mind, I'd like to come t o the school and read with you. ”he said.After receiving permission from the boy's teacher, Alex Bakley, Cruse showed up at her classroom the following week. When he walked in, the boy shouted proudly, “Hey, that's my bus driver!”They went into a quiet c orner and began reading together. Later, a second student wanted to read with him, then a third. All the kids went to the teacher asking, “Can I read with Mr. Herman?”Cruse now volunteers to help kindergarten students with reading two days a week, and on a third day, he instructs the school's first-and second-graders. After dropping the kids off at school, of course. Every child looks up to Cruse, both on and off the school bus. “Herman is super positive and he's a bright light at our school who makes ever y child feel loved and heard. ”said Bakley.For Cruse, what started out as a way to kill time has now developed into a way to make a difference in the heart of a child. He used to go to the gym or library after delivering students to schools. It wasn't until he offered to help the boy on the bus that he realized there was something more rewarding he could be doing. It's a joy for him to see the kids get excited when they learn to sound out words. He loves how reading opens up a new world for them.54. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word)____________________________________________________________55. Why did the boy on the bus look a little upset? (no more than 11 words)____________________________________________________________56. What help does Cruse offer after delivering students to schools? (no more than 12 words)____________________________________________________________57. Why does Cruse think his voluntary work is rewarding according to the last paragraph? (no more than 16 words) ____________________________________________________________58. Who's “a bright light” in your life? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words)____________________________________________________________书面表达59. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，通过交换生项目在英国某中学就读，校方为加强中英文化交流，将举办“中国工坊” 活动。
2023年天津高考英语试题文档版(含答案解析)
2023年天津高考英语试题文档版(含答案解析)2023年天津高考英语试题文档版(含答案解析)天津高考试卷还是保持了肯定的难度水平和考试标准，力求做到公正公正，并提高其对于天津地方特色的考查程度。
以下是关于2023年天津高考英语试题文档版(含答案)的相关内容，供大家参考!2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语一、单项选择1.—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?— It is running great! . You were such a big help!A. Its a pityB.I couldnt agree moreC. Forget itD.I can hardly thank you enough2. Food and medical supplies to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed3. we achieve great success in our work, we should not betoo proud.A. Ever sinceB. Even ifC. In caseD. As though4. gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. SinceD. Unless5. Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing6. his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping7. The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled8. When people are depressed, some experience a loss of while others cant stop eating.A. appetiteB. powerC. memoryD. sight9. The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC. having allowedD. having been allowed10. The experienced climber was the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.A. completely blind toB. totally lost inC. pretty keen onD. well aware of11. Mental health involves you procees things such as stress and anxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which12.Im far and I ll never get this report done by Friday.A. below surfaceB. beyond controlC. behind scheduleD. above average13. If we continue to environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent14.—Angela just doesnt like me. She wont even say hello.— . Actually, shes very shy.A.I have no ideaB. Dont jump to conclusionsC. Dont mention itD. There is no doubt about it15. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A. for whichB. with whichC. for whomD. with whom二、完形填空When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band pro-gram to learn to play the clarinet(单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone_1_. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day. when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would_2_. When I began to play, my rhythms(节奏) were good, but my tone was another_3_.“ Did you practice your les-son?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so_4_and my world came_5_down in an instant.From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting_6_. With the day of the new performance approaching,I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of_7__,I asked for sickleave. It was so relieving and such a(n)_8_way out.The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started_9_.“ If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She_10_and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to_11_out of. I made a_12_not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a 13 could be achieved.The next day I met with my other band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldnt_14_why. She asked me gently to play for her.I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn ’t_15_at me and handed me a new reed(簧片).I put it in place and tried again. To my great _16_I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear_17_ improved a lot that year._18_Im glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can_19_everything in a persons life. Hiding from those very fears only cligs a hole, which makes a person stay _20_ inside . After facing up to a fear. one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.16.A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly17.A. mess up B. move on C. set out D. take off18.A. impression B. essay C. story D. factor19.A. ashamed B. starved C. excited D. relaxed20.A、crashing B. moving C. selling D. bending21.A. stricter B. worse C. happier D. smarter22.A. joy B. panic C. doubt D. sympathy23.A. funny B. important C. easy D. traditional24.A. drying B. disappearing C. flowing D. separating25A. had a point B. made a change C. reached a level D. took a break26A. send B. bring C. pick D. climb27.A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal28.A. balance B. degree C. position D. solution29.A. figure out B. give away C. think over D. make up30.A、aim B. smile C. wave D. shout31.A. anger B. sorrow C. disappointment D. surprise32.A. felt B. shown C. removed D. voiced33.A. Carrying on B. Looking back C. Stepping aside D. Turning around34.A. consume B. examine C. reflect D. rescue35.A. unknown B. unpunished C. interested D. trapped三、阅读理解AGetting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing t heir own life.Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.Goal settingWhen setting goals, whether theyre academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.Interpersonal skillsAt college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions andlistening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone elses shoes, and enhance yourself-confidence.StudyingWith fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, youre re-quired to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write pa-pers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule.BudgetingManaging money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college hat they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial ballince. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine low much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Dont forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too.36. Who is this passage most probably written for?A. College teachers.B. Universily graduates.C. High school teachers.D. Would-be college students.37. What is the authors suggestion for reaching a huge goal?A. Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones.B. Reward oneself for each goal one has set.C. Purchase a clear, updated roadmap.D. Push oneself to an upper level.38. One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to .A. prepare complicated questionsB. try on someone elses shoesC. listen to others carefullyD. take advantage of others39. What is the key to successful college study according to the author?A. Being well-organized.B. Being well-informed.C. Effective reading skills.D. Reliable research methods.40. To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is .A. save money for financial investmentB. estimate ones income and expensesC. set aside money for fun activitiesD. open a personal bank accountBIm an 18-year-old pre-medical student, tall ndgood-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that he attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began.Born and raised in Africa，I had always taken my African origin as burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I ,a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying “I’m so different!”What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self-confidence. It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. Id taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me.Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! “Wow,” I whispered to myself, “this isnt a genetic(遗传的) disorder after all. Its perfectly normal.” Days later, my life took an-other twist(转折). Searching the internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit me—if Im smart, I shouldnt allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success.Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talkshow host and writer—shes black too! Whenever I think of her story and my former dislike of my color, Im practically filled with shame.Today, Ive grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has taken on a whole new meaning for me: theres always something fantastic about us, and what w need to do is learn to appreciate it.41. What affected the authors adjustment to her school life in Norway!A Her appearanceB. Social discrimɪnation.C. Her changing emotions.D. The climate in Norway.42. What did the authors occasional stuttering bring about according on Paragraph 3?A. Her lack of self-confidence.B. Her loss of interest in school.C. Her unwillingness to greet her classmates.D. Her desire for chances to improve herself.43. How did the author feel on noticing the similarity between her and ne girl on the bus?A. Blessed and proud.B. Confused and afraid.C. Amazed and relieved.D. Shocked and ashamed.44. What lesson did the author learn from the cases of Newton and Churchill?A. Great minds speak alike.B. Stuttering is no barrier to success.C. Wisdom counts more than hard work.D. Famous people cant live with their weaknesses.45. What can best summarize the message contained in the passage?A. Pride comes before a fall.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Self-acceptance is based on the love for oneself.D. Self-love is key to the attainment of self-pride.CIs it true that our brain alone is responsible fo human cognition(认知)? What about our body? Is it possible for thought and behavior to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition(EC) ask similar questions. The E(theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equalmeasure.If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They dont have emotions so much as needs—they dont feel sad, theyre just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real world，they cry when theyre cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to as-sociate being warm with being loved.Understandably, theorists have been arguing for years and still dis-agree on whether the brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body. Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming your reactions.Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one ex-periment, test subjects(试验对象) were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink.They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too;in another study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being included in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer.For further proof, we can look at the metaphors(比方说法)that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages.Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? If youre having a bad day,a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know youre physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions.46. According to the author, the significance of the EC theory lies in .A. facilitating our understanding of the origin of psychologyB. revealing the major role of the mind in human cognitionC. offering a clearer picture of the shape of human brainD. bringing us closer to the truth in human cognition47. Where does the new borns’ understanding of their surroundings start from?A. Their personal looks.B. Their mental needs.C. Their inner emotions.D. Their physical feelings.48. The experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4 further prove .A. environment impacts how we judge othersB. how body temperature is related to healthC. the mind and the body influence each otherD. how humans interact with their surroundings49. What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 5?A. Human speech is alive with metaphors.B. Human senses have effects on thinking.C. Human language is shaped by visual images.D. Human emotions are often compared to natural materials.50. What is the authors purpose in writing the last paragraph?A. To share with the reader ways to release their emotions.B. To guide the reader onto the path to career success.C. To encourage the reader to put EC into practice.D. To deepen the readers understanding of EC.DRalph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in he world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives.Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain be-cause we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships.What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being : a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world.The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon burn out. However, whenwe do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling.However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel(方向盘). If the engine lacks power, th car cant move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life.With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness.51. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us?A. Making us simple-mindedB. Making us snort-signted.C. Leading us onto a busy road.D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury.52. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness?A. Through maintaining good health.B. By going through pain and suffering.C. By recognizing ones abilities and limitations.D. Through offering help much needed by others.53. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one .A. less selfishB. less annoyingC. more motivatedD. more responsible54. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results?A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world.B. When our love for the world is insufficient.C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life.D. When we stay blind to the reality.55. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when .A. inspired by love and guided by knowledgeB. directed by love and pushed by knowledgeC. purified by love and enriched by knowledgeD. promotedby love and defined by knowledge四、阅读表达It was a dark and stormy night. The ferocious wind shook the windows wildly, as though someone outside were beating on the glass. It was also New Years Eve. We were having our annual party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate.Suddenly, we heard loud explosions. Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks(火花) flying from electrical transformers(变压器).One area after another went dark up in those hills. Then there was the loudest explosion of them all and our house went dark too. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we still had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity?The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We did a wonderful job. The women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes be-fore midnight. We couldnt watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldnt stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and, with the help of someones watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year. We didn’t need electricity for that!Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night.I dont think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve.56. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word)57. What made dinner preparation difficult according to Paragraph 2? (no more than 6 words)58. How did the people celebrate on New Years Eve according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)59. How does the author feel about that particular New Year’s Eve? (no more than 8 words)60. What do you think is the most necessary quality when dealing with an unexpected difficult situation?Please explain why. (no more than 25words)五、写作61.假设你是晨光中学英语口语社的成员李津。
2024年天津英语高考试卷
选择题—The project _______ by the end of this year is expected to bring a lot of jobs to the city. A. completed B. to be completedC. having been completedD. to have been completed—I'm going to the United States for further study next month.—Wonderful! _______A. I'm happy for you.B. It doesn't matter.C. See you then.D. Congratulations!—Could you tell me _______?—Yes. It will open at 9 a.m.A. when does the museum openB. when the museum opensC. when the museum will openD. when will the museum open—The new movie is so popular. Have you seen it?—No, I _______. I'll watch it this weekend.A. haven'tB. don'tC. won'tD. hadn't—What do you think of the book?—It's _______. I've never read a better one.A. wonderfulB. terribleC. boringD. strange填空题After years of hard work, the scientist finally made a(n) _______ discovery in the field of medicine.The teacher encouraged us to express our _______ freely in the classroom.The company has taken effective measures to reduce its carbon _______ and protect the environment.The book provides a(n) _______ overview of the history of Chinese art.The _______ of the painting is so realistic that it seems to come to life.简答题Describe a book that has influenced you deeply and explain why.Discuss the importance of reading in personal development.Explain how technology has changed the way we learn in recent years.What are the challenges facing modern teenagers, and how can they overcome them? Compare and contrast traditional and modern methods of teaching English.。
2023年天津英语高考试题WORD版(含答案)
绝密★启用前英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or 答案是B。
2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I goout tonight. I can do it in the morning. A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’tB. andC. butD. while3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended. A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available4. She ased me _______ I had returned the boos to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A. when B. where C. whether D. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would lie to see their daughter _____, get married, and have ids. A. settled down B. eep off C. get upD. cut in6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,_______ as one of the best all-round forms of eercise.8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove9. My eldest son, _______ wor taes him all over the world,is in New Yor at the moment. A. that B. whose C. his D. who10. I was watching the cloc all through the meeting, as Ihad a train ______. A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught11. It was when I got bac to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors. A. who B. where C. which D. that12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below13. We offer an ecellent education to our students. ________, we epect students to word hard. A. On average B. At best C. in return D. After all14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated. A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，学&科网然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
2023年天津高考外语真题及答案
2023年天津高考外语真题及答案第一部分选择题1. --How do you like your new job?--_______________.A. It's very kind of you to say so.B. I'm glad you like it.C. Yes, it's quite satisfactory.D. It's very nice, thank you.答案：D。
2. _______ is the study of the relationships of living things to one another and to their environment.A. EcologyB. geologyC. anthropologyD. philosophy答案：A。
3. If Mary had not arrived in Beijing, she ___________ what a big city is like in China.A. doesn't knowB. didn't knowC. hadn't knownD. wouldn't know答案：C。
...第二部分非选择题五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）It is always remarkable what effect a good soul has upon the___41___ world. Ossie Davis was a good man who made an___42___on the world. ___43___ from his contributions to the theatre and the film industry, Davis put his outstanding speaking skills to good use in the interest of human rights. Because of his tireless efforts, the world is now a ___44___place—for all of us. He marched with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. He ___45___for an end to racist policies. He spoke out ___46___ against the Vietnam War. Yet, through all of this activity, he remained a good soul.But Davis ___47___belonged solely to the world of public movement. In private, he was a loving ___48___and grandfather who ___49___the art of storytelling. He loved nothing more than to tell his children, and later his grandchildren, tall tales, ___50___ subtly imparting life’s valuable moral lessons.41. A. personal B. present C. practical D. powerful42. A. career B. impact C. impression D. expression43. A. Apart B. Away C. Aside D. Besides44. A. better B. brighter C. fairer D. richer45. A. fought B. cared C. hoped D. wished46. A. quietly B. loud C. clear D. covered47. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. seldom48. A. father B. brother C. grandfather D. uncle49. A. appreciated B. loved C. practiced D. learned50. A. carefully B. directly C. deeply D. finally答案：41. D42. B43. A44. C45. A46. B47. D48. C49. B50. A六、书面表达（满分25分）请根据以下提示，以“Do exercise every day”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文（提示见下表）。
2023年高考真题——英语(天津卷)+Word版含答案【KS5U+高考】(2023年word版)
2023年天津市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。
第I卷2至11页,第II卷12至13页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己地姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将解析涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上地无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.每小题选出解析后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目地解析标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他解析标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分。
第I卷第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项。
1. —I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.________ .I can take your order over the phone.A. That’s fineB. No wayC. My pleasureD. Of course2. I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although4. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered5. The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A. GenerallyB. OriginallyC. EventuallyD. Unfortunately6. It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.A. annualB. exactC. alternativeD. pleasant7. In the spring, a season ________ we are 1earning new rhythms of life,many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which8. Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.A. on behalf ofB. by means ofC. at cost ofD. in terms of9. In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer________.A. systemB. methodC. investmentD. environment10. Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering11. It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether12. I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.________ You've got nowhere to go but up.A. Tell me a bit more.B. I'm not so sure about that.C. Look on the bright side!D. That is absolute nonsense!13. Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customershave________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got14. Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ________ her all the skills.A. to have taughtB. to teachC. teachingD. having taught15. ---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16〜35各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
2024天津英语高考试卷
What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of technology development.B. The importance of environmental protection.C. The impact of globalization on culture.D. The challenges faced by modern society.Which of the following words is NOT a synonym for "enthusiastic"?A. Passionate.B. Excited.C. Indifferent.D. Ardent.The author's tone in the passage can be described as _____.A. sarcasticB. objectiveC. emotionalD. biasedWhat does the phrase "in light of" mean in the context?A. Because of.B. In spite of.C. Taking into account.D. In front of.Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. He don't like to eat vegetables.B. She doesn't likes to eat vegetables.C. They doesn't like to eat vegetables.D. We don't like to eat vegetables.The word "it" in the sentence "It is important to study hard" refers to _____.A. studyingB. hardC. the situation or fact that studying hard is importantD. nothing specificWhat is the antonym of "miserable"?A. Terrible.B. Wonderful.C. Unhappy.D. Hopeless.Which of the following is an example of a simile?A. He is a lion on the field.B. She is as beautiful as a flower.C. His heart is made of stone.D. He has a heart of gold.The phrase "at the drop of a hat" means _____.A. immediately or without hesitationB. after careful considerationC. with great difficultyD. in a disorderly manner。
2023天津高考英语试卷
2023天津高考英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页，包含多项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题、写作题等题型，满分150分。
2. 考试时长120分钟，请合理分配时间。
一、听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. 18B. 24C. 30答案是B. 24。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出10秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
例：What is the woman’s favorite color?A. RedB. BlueC. Green答案是B. Blue。
二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
例：Which country does "the Belt and Road" refer to?A. The United StatesB. The People’s Republic of ChinaC. JapanD. The European Union答案是B. The People’s Republic of China。
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绝密★启用前2018 年 3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1 至10 页，第Ⅱ卷11 至12 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。
1．—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn’t. ______.A．Take it easy B．It sounds like a great ideaC．If you don’t mind D．It’s just between you and me2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete thethings you want to do.A．it B．that C．them D．ones3．—What’s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t4．—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner.—______. We can talk about him later.A．Let’s stick to the point B．It’s nice of youC．It’s really hard to say D．You’ll make it5．It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to ______ a goodmap before you set out.A．study B．display C．deliver D．publish6．Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.A．ordered B．orderingC．to have ordered D．having been ordered7．There was a long wait at the reception desk, ______ everyone was checking in.A．why B．which C．whom D．where8．I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail.A．receive B．received C．had received D．would receive9．Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence10．He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected.A．why B．how C．that D．what11．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money______for medical research has been well spent.A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used12．When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually ______ books that offer useful information.A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to13．Make sure you save all your work on screen ______ the computer breaks down.A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though14．Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A．studied B．had studiedC．would study D．might have studied15．What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music? A．as B．who C．that D．which第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Years of living with a lisp (口齿不清) had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment. As a result of my 16 , I felt distanced from most of my peers (同龄人). “Kathy? Oh, she’s quiet.” That’s what most people would say when they 17 me, as if “Quiet” were part of my 18 . I was okay with that. I didn’t need to be 19 .Last September, however, that all 20 . I started my creative writing class with Ms. Haist. Every day we would be given a different writing task and, if we wished, we could 21 what we had written. I 22 listening to others read their work and thinking: “That will never be me. I’ll never have the 23 to do that.”One day, I was really 24 with what I had written and wanted to share. My heart was beating wildly as I raised my hand. Those 25 little voices were ringing in my ear, “You have a lisp, remember? 26 , your writing isn’t that good. Be quiet.” I was about to 27 my hand when I met Ms. Haist’s encouraging eyes.I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice 28 . I could hear it 29 as I read, and I could hear every stutter (结巴) and mistake. I finished reading, waiting to be laughed at. 30 , I heard claps from the class and praise from Ms. Haist.The next day, I did it 31 . Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day. Gradually, I realized that 32 my lisp, the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing. Now I may still not be the most 33 , social person, but I’ve become better atoral presentations. I 34 read my poetry out loud at a reading club.Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet, I think of all the encouragement I received in class and I know that I 35 to be heard.16．A．embarrassment B．excitement C．humor D．silence17．A．heard from B．talked of C．called on D．looked for18．A．name B．opinion C．duty D．business19．A．seen B．heard C．followed D．protected20．A．disappeared B．returned C．developed D．changed21．A．examine B．practice C．share D．copy22．A．regret B．consider C．imagine D．remember23．A．time B．courage C．patience D．evidence24．A．busy B．strict C．pleased D．disappointed25．A．tired B．urgent C．funny D．cheerful26．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Normally27．A．touch B．wave C．extend D．withdraw28．A．go down B．die away C．come out D．calm down29．A．shaking B．singing C．shouting D．deepening30．A．Sadly B．Hopefully C．Honestly D．Unexpectedly31．A．again B．alone C．already D．anyway32．A．thanks to B．instead of C．despite D．except33．A．serious B．outgoing C．nervous D．hardworking34．A．even B．still C．only D．seldom35．A．fear B．agree C．deserve D．pretend第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题分，满分50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。