反义疑问句(含解析、例句及详尽用法)

反义疑问句

一、祈使句的反义疑问句

1、肯定祈使句

Will you/won’t you

2、否定祈使句

Will you

3、Let的祈使句

Let us ...，will you（此处Let us 表示“允许我们...”）

Let’s...，shall we （此处Let’s表示“让我们...吧”）

Let + 第三人称...，will you

二、Must的反义疑问句

1、表示“必须” musn’t /needn’t

Eg. You must go now, needn’t you

2、表示“不准”

Eg. You musn’t smoke here, must/may you

3、表示推测，肯定。（I’m sure + 从句）

Eg. You must be hungry now, aren’t you

I’m sure you are hungry now, aren’t you

She must have heard about that, hasn’t she

I’m sure you have heard about that, haven’t you

You must have watched that movie last night, didn’t you（last nigh 为具体时间点，所以用一般过去式）

三、主语（反义疑问句）+从句

主句：I（don’t）think/believe/consider/suppose 或I’m afraid/sure...后跟从句时，可将从句部分进行反义疑问

Eg. I don’t think he will win, will he

I think he will win, won’t he

She thinks he will win, doesn’t she（当主句主语不是I时不适用于该用法，此句中的翻译疑问针对的是主句而非从句）

四、当句中包含有表示否定意义的副词或不定代词时，

反义疑问句用肯定形式

Eg. Nothing happened to him, did it

It is unfair, isn’t it

He dislikes watching TV, doesn’t he(该句中含否定意义的是动词而非

副词或不定代词，因此不适用于该用法，反义疑问句仍然使用否定形式)

五、反义疑问句的回答

反义疑问句的回答针对被提问部分的谓语动词，且与回答句前部分的Yes 和No保持一致

Eg. A: You haven’t lost the ticket, have you

B: D I know it’s hard to get another one at this moment.

A. Yes, I haven’t

B. No, I have

C. I hope so

D. I’m afraid not

六、陈述部分的主语与反义疑问句主语保持一致的情况

1、One

Eg. One can’t be too careful when driving a car, can one/he

一个人在开车的时候再怎么小心也不为过。

2、This/that/these/those/it/they

Eg. This is true, isn’t it

3、Something/nothing/anything/everything，反问句中用it

Eg. Nothing happened to him, did it

4、当陈述部分主语为

everybody/everyone/anyone/anybody/nobody/no one等不定代词时,反义疑问句中用he、they

Eg. Nobody wants to be laughed at, does he/Do they

5、当陈述句主语为不定式，句子，动名词，反问句中用it

Eg. Learning English takes a lot of time, doesn’t it