高一英语期末复习

高一英语期末复习
短语
M3 U1 常敏2006.06
1. make an effort to do sth. 努力做…
2. take effect 生效…
3. make sense of…理解…
4. the sense of hearing 听觉…
5. make sense 讲得通, 有道理
6. affect one another 彼此影响
7. be confused by…被…迷惑
8. confuse sth with sth. 把…和…混淆
9. a united family 一个团结的家庭
11. at lunchtime 在午饭时候
around lunchtime 午饭左右
12. that / so far 如此地远
13. report sth / doing sth. 报道做某事
be reported as…把…报道成
sb/sth is reported to have done
14. leave work 下班go to work 上班
15. can’t be too glad / pleased to see you
看见你非常地开心
can’t be too polite to customers
can’t be polite enough to customers
对顾客越礼貌越好
16. a man in a dark coat 穿黑衣的男人
17. be covered in a grey mist 被灰色薄雾笼罩
be covered by…
cover a piece of interesting news
报道一则有趣的新闻
18. take usual bus home 乘平常车回家
19. set off towards…前往
20. glance at…瞥一眼
take a glance at…瞥一眼
21. reach an agreement 达成协议
22. wish for 期盼，盼望
wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事
Wish you success! May you succeed!
祝你成功！
23. keep still 保持不动
24. find oneself doing sth.发现某人正处于某种状态
25. watch out for 小心，提防…
26. the chance to do sth. 做某事的机会
the chance of doing sth. 同上
27. pay back 报答，偿还（借款）
pay off 还清
28. follow sb’s advice 听从某人建议
29. be frozen with / by 被…惊呆
the freezing wind 刺骨的寒风
a frozen cake 一块冻僵的蛋糕
30. imagine doing sth. 想象作某事
31. invite him to my home 邀请去我家
32. regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
regret to do sth 后悔要做某事
33. contact sb through the newspaper
通过报纸与某人联系
34. walk sb home / a dog护送某人回家/ 溜狗
35. the remaining ten dollars 剩余10﹩
36. see people without houses sleeping on the streets 看见没房人睡街上
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the housing problems 住房问题
37. with occasional cloudy periods
偶尔伴有多云的天气
38. the weather forecast for tomorrow明天的天气预报
39. reduce to …降低到…
reduce sb to doing sth.使某人沦落…
reduce by…降低了…
40. as long as possible 尽可能长so long as 只要
41. breathe in different smells
吸入不同的气体
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
42. couldn’t take / stand / bear the pain any more
不能再忍受痛苦
43. be related to be linked to 和…想关联
44. be in a position to do sth. 由于处境有权做某事
a question to be answered by scientists
科学家有待解决的问题
45. make the most of…充分利用
have sth. to do with 与…有关系
develop all our senses 开发全部的感觉
would do sth. rather than do sth.
would rather do sth than sth 宁可…也不愿…
46. everyday life 日常的生活
sleep deeply / sound 熟睡
turn the lights down 把灯关小
47. make one’s way 艰难的前进
in a way 从某种意义上；in the way 挡道
48. lose sight of…看不见
catch sight of…看见
49. get close to nature 接近大自然
get to one’s destination 到达目的地
50. all of a sudden 突然on a sudden
set sail for 起航前往
in the distance 在远处
51. make comments on / about…做关于…的评论
concentrate / focus on…集中注意力在
a painting hanging on the wall 挂在墙上的画
work out a safe treatment 制定治疗方案
find a chair to sit on 找把椅子来坐
52. the taller of the two 两者中较高的
more + adj. than + adj. 与其…不如
He is more hungry than tired
与其说他累不如说他饿。

53. two other(another two, two more )sharks
又两条鲨鱼
54. be known as…以…著称
be known for…因…著称
55. be fit to do…适合作某事
be fit for…适合作某事
sth fit sb. 适合某人
56. be attracted to…被…吸引attractive
attract one’s attention 吸引注意力
57. begin / start with 以…开始
live/realize one’s dream 实现梦想
58. out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能，办不到
59. make sb do sth. 让某人做某事
catch sb by the hand 抓住某人的手
hit him on the nose击中某人的鼻子
hit him in the face 击中某人的脸
60. feed on grass 以草为生
avoid doing 避免做某事
in relation to…和…相关联
in connection with 和…相连接
keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系
61. the temple dating from 1700 years ago
追朔到1700年前的庙宇
the flowers smelling sweet 闻起来香的花
the young man lost in the fog
the girl seated at the back
62. make progress in…在…取得进步
can’t help doing…情不自禁做某事
can’t help to do…不能帮助做某事
M3 U2 万芸芸1. be made up of由……组成（主动为make up)
make up“编造”、“弥补”、“化装”
2. be certain/ sure of/ about对…有把握
3. consist of/ be made up of由……构成;包含
4. contribute to捐(款);捐献,捐助(donate to)
5. take control of控制; lose control of失去控制under control在控制之下; out of control失去控制
6. replace sth.代替（＝take the place)
7. despite不管，不顾（介词）＝in spite of
8. have an impact on= have influence on对… 有影响
9. result in=lead to/cause导致
result from由于…而产生;作为….的结果
as a result of 由于…的结果
10.undergo sth. 经历;遭受=experience; pass through
11. hang about 逗留，闲荡
hang back 踌躇不前
hang (down) one’s head低下头
hang on坚持下去；赖着不走
hang over使忧心忡忡；担心可能发生
hang up 挂断电话
hang upon靠……决定
hang by a hair/thread命悬一线，危在旦夕
12. the similarity of A cat to B A与B的区别
be similar to 与……相似
13. arrange + (for) + n. 安排……；协商……
arrange +for + n. + to do 安排……做……
arrange + (with + n.) + to do (与人)约定干……
represent oneself as/ to be 自称是；声言
represent sth. (to sb.) 向……说明；阐述；表达represent sth. 代表……，代理……
14. take over 继承，接管，接替，接任
take away 拿走，使离开
take hold of
take back 退回（某物），收回（所说的话）
take care 小心，谨慎
take --- for 把---误认为
take care of 照顾，照料
take --- for granted 认为--- 理所当然
take down 取下；记下
take in 接待，吸收
take off （飞机）起飞；取消，脱下
take on 呈现，雇佣
take along 随身带着
take out 取出；拿出
take up 开始；从事；占去（时间）等
15. listen for用心听，留神听着…的声音
16 .be located (in/on) 位于…
17. in memory of 纪念，为了纪念……
18. under the influence of 在--- 的影响下
an active influence 积极的影响
19. develop from doing sth 从干……中得到发展
20. replace …with …用…代替…
21. official occasions 官方场合
22. mother tongue 母语
23. formal English 规范英语
24. throw away 扔掉
25. in addition (to)另外，附加
26. right away 马上，立刻
27. take …into consideration 考虑
28. have a word with sb. / speak to sb. 与…谈话
29. take action 采取行动
30. a waste of time 时间的浪费
31. talk to sb. about sth. 与…谈论…
32. disagree about sth. 不同意…
33. care abut 在乎
34. at one time 曾经
35. get along with sb 与…相处
36. depend on 取决于
37. rely on 依赖
38. up and down 上上下下
39. trust sth. to sb. trust sb. with sth. 把…托付给…
40. waste time doing sth. 浪费时间做…
41. hold up 举起
42.in a / one word 简而言之
43.concentrate on 集中于
44. make a re commendation to…. 向…推荐
45. be oppistes of each other 互为相反
46. stand alone…单独成为…
M3 U3 黄爱娟2006, 06
1. suggestions on how to protect it如何保护它的建议
2. similarity between A and B A,B间的类似处
3. arrange for sth安排sth
4. go on a cultural expedition进行文化探险
5. go to a lecture 听报告
6. take over接管
7. cause damage导致损害
8. make sb director 选sb为负责人
9. with stepping stones along the road沿路有绊脚石
10. house many treasures储藏宝物
11. be covered over by 被完全覆盖
12. remains/ruins of Loulan Loulan遗迹
13. together with 和…一道
14. enormous trees 大量的树
15. prevent…from 阻止
16. what a pity 真遗憾
17. a few ruins left 遗留的遗迹
18. A saying goes tha t…俗语说
19. get a close look at 仔细看
20. be involved in 被卷入
21. drive sb crazy 使sb发疯
22. shouldn’t have done本不该做
23. the ruined city 被毁的城市
24. prepare oneself to do sb准备好做
25. go through a passage 通过一个通道
26. in good condition状况良好
27. come to达到
28. the solution to the problem解决问题的方法
29. listen for 留神
30. focus on以…为重点
31. ad d…to增加
32. carry out an attack on 对…进行攻击
33. be open for any questions坦诚的听取问题
34. point out 指出
35. be related to 和…有关
36. be located in 位于
37. set sail for 启航
38. be heavily bombed被严重轰炸
39. declare war against Japan对日宣战
40. in memory of纪念
41. the sunken boats沉没的船
42. in the confusion一片混乱
43. in return for 作为回报
44. no more 不再
45. the founding ceremony of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国开国大典lead to the US coming into the Second War
导致美国参与二战
M4 U1 李兰花
1.be used to doing 习惯做某事
2.share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物
3.persuade sb to do sth. 劝说某人做某事
persuade sb into doing sth.
4.at one’s service 听某人的吩咐
of service 有用的
do sb a service (favor) 帮某人忙
5. intend to do sth. 打算做某事
intend doing
be intended for 为…而设计
5.tell a lie 说谎
lie to sb (lie lied lied lying )
6.be aware of 意识到，明白
7.even if / though 即使，纵然
8.bad breath 口臭
9.fall for 上当
10.play tricks on 欺骗，捉弄
11.deal / do with 处理
mitting suicide 自杀
13.be satisfied with 对…满意
14.trick sb into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事
15.over and over again 反复
16.senior high 高中
17.in order to /so as to 以便，为了
18.be bored / fed up with 对…厌倦
be tired /sick of
19.day and night 日以继夜
20.be determined to do 决定做
21.appeal to 吸引，迎合
22.be concerned with 关心
be concerned about 关心，担心
23.get sth. across 传达
24.put sth. together 组织，汇集，组装
25.lead to 导致
26.up to （数量，程度）达到
27.in particular 尤其
28.be connected with 和…相连接
29.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of sth.
30.end up with 以…结束
31.have / keep sth in mind 心里想着某事
32.be similar to 与…相似
33.provide sb with sth 给某人提供
provide sth for sb
34.provided that 倘若，假使
providing that
35.be / feel proud of…对…感到骄傲，自豪
be proud to do
36.make a deal with sb 与某人做交易
It’s a deal! 成交
37.be supposed to do sth 应该做某事
38.keep away 避开，使远离
39.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
40.public service 公共服务
41.for free 免费
42.Project Hope 希望工程
43.feel good about 对…感觉好
44.be available to sb 对…有效，可利用
45.on sale 减价for sale 有待出售
46.be expected to do sth 被期望做某事
47.products of high quality 高质量的产品
48.lead by sb 由某人带领
49.go on the market 上市
50.change…into…把…变为…
51.seem to be interested in…看上去对…有兴趣
52.take place 发生，举行
53.rich imagination 丰富的想象力
54.advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事
suggest one’s doing sth
55.stay / keep the same 保持不变
56.consider doing 考虑做某事
take sth. into consideration 把纳入考虑范围57.recommend sth to sb 把…推荐给某人
recommend sb to do sth 推荐某人做某事
recommend doing
58.for several reasons
59.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
take turns at doing sth.
60.for several reasons
61.an organized plan 一个有组织的计划
62.a book written by 17-year-old boy
一本17岁男孩写的书
63.have a clear goal 有明确的目标
64.do market research 进行市场调查
do some research on
65.share in happiness and sorrow 甘苦与共
66.be meant to do 某物的目的
mean to do 计划做某事mean doing 意味着…
67.vary from…to…从…变化到…
a variety of 许多various of
68.it is convenient for sb to do sth
某人做某事很方便
M4 U2 叶建
1. play an important role 发挥重要作用
2. enjoy playing different sports 喜欢玩不同的运动
3. be delighted to 高兴做某事
4. share…with…与…分享…
5. at the end 最后
6. every four years 每四年
7. such as 例如
8. take part in 参加
9. in honor of 为了纪念
10. from around the world 来自全世界
11.side by side 一起；并肩的
12. realize (live) this dream 实现这个梦想
13.under his original name以他最初的名字
14.at the opening ceremony 在开幕典礼上
15.know of 听说过，知道有…
pete for medals 为奖牌竞争
17.be recognized as 被公认为…
18.break the world record 打破世界记录
19.make contributions to 对…做出贡献
20.after 32 years’ absence缺席了32年
21.bring joy to people 把快乐带给人们
22.look forward to 期待着
23.join sb in sth.(doing sth) 加入某人做某事
24.match its glorious past与它光荣的过去相匹配
25.keep the audience interested使观众感兴趣
26.get their brains working使脑筋工作起来
27.follow the speaker’s train of thought
跟随演讲者的思路
28.highlight his speech突出他的演讲
29.be designed to 被设计用于做…
30.bring…closer together使…更紧密在一起
31.promise to do许诺做某事
32.tourist attractions 景点
33.protect…from…保护…使不受…
34.play close attention to密切的注意…
35.in order to 为了
36.make mistakes 犯错误
37.even if 即使
38.the answer to …的答案
39.be related to 与…有关
40.look out for 注意，小心
41.be busy doing 忙于做…
42.be similar to 与…相似
43.be popular with 受…欢迎
44.be of use to sb. 对…有用
45.under control （被）控制住
46.make way for 给…让路,把职位让给
47.look at 考虑，看待，着眼于
48.hope for 希望，期待
49.get through完成；通过
50.with their attempts 用他们的努力
51.make it possible for sb to do 使某人有可能干某事
52.stretch across the centre of the table
从桌子中央延伸到对边
53.require sb to do 需要某人做某事
M4 U3 徐前进
1．at full/top speed/at speed/with great/good speed
以全速
at a safe/dangerous/law/high speed
以安全/危险/低/高的速度
pick up/gather speed 加快速度
at a speed of以…的速度
2．give out散发（光，热，气味）;用光,耗尽筋疲力尽分发give away vt. 1.送掉，赠送2. 泄露（秘密）；
3. 丢掉或错失（良机）；
give back 归还，恢复反射（光线、声音）
give in vi. 1.屈服于,投降于（感情、压力、请求）
give in to sb./sth. 向某人/某事屈服 2. vt. 提出
give off vt. 放出（光、烟、气味等），散发
give over vt. 交付，托付
He left giving the suspect over to the police to me.
give…over to 把…交给
give up vt. 戒除（习惯等），放弃（尝试，想法）
give up+n./doing vi.认输，投降，放弃
give sb. up 放弃（病人等），对某人放弃希望
3．put sth/sb forward提出（观点，议案）
4．Virtual reality 虚拟现实
in reality事实上, 实际上, 其实
turn sth. into reality 把……变成现实
5．have/make/leave a ...impression on
给……留下……的印象
6．impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth
给某人留下……印象
7．be set in 使（故事，剧情）以……为背景
set about vt. 散布（谣言等）; 着手开始
set about sth./doing sth
set aside vt. 储蓄=put aside;忽视,不顾=put aside
set down 放下=put down ;记下,写下=put down
set off vi. 启程=set out
set off for Beijing; 动身去北京
set off a bomb引爆，使爆炸
set out vi. 出发，启程=set off ;
set out to do sth./set out on sth. 着手开始做
8．be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
9．enable sb. to do 使…能够做某事
10. deliver sb．from sth 把某人从……解救出罘
deliver sth．to／over sb. 把某物交付某人
deliver a message 带信，传话
deliver a speech 发表讲话
deliver oneself of an opinion 发表意见
11. risk doing sth冒险做……
12. make one’s dream come true 使…的梦想成真
13. end in 以……而告终
13. pass sth. on to sb
将某物交给某人去世继续前进转移到另一话题
pass away 死亡；（时间等）消逝，（不安等）消失，（习惯等）革除；度（时间）pass away / on /over 去世
pass by 通过（……的旁边）；忽视，避开
pass the exam 通过考试
pass the law通过法律
pass down 把……传给后世
pass through 穿过；经历
14. last but not least 最后但同样重要的
15. be situated in=be located in;lie in /on 坐落在……
16. close down 倒闭，封闭，关闭
17. be accused of 被控告犯有……罪
18. in my opinion 在我看来，依我看来
19. a leading character 主角
20. a man of character 有个性的人
22. escape from reality 逃避现实
describe a scene with reality逼真地描写情景
bring sb. back to reality 使面对现实, 不抱幻想
in reality事实上, 实际上, 其实
turn sth. into reality 把……变成现实
23. sign one’s name for sb. 为……签名
24. base …on/upon: 建立于……之上，以……为根
25. at one time: 曾经，一度ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始终; at a time 一次,每次
at all times 随时,总是at no time 从不,决不
at times 有时,间或
for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 有时,不时
in no time 立即,马上
in time 及时，终有一天,合…节拍
on time 准时once upon a time 从前26. be impressed by… 被…所感动
have/make/leave a ...impression on
给……留下……的印象
27. at any moment 在任何时候，随时
at the last moment 在最后关头
for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 目前，暂时
the moment 一……就(conj.)
at the moment 在当时
28. last but not least 最后一个要点是
the last but one (two) 倒数第二（三）
last of all 在最后
29. add to增加, 扩建
add sth.(to sth.): 添加
add A to B/add A and B (together)：
put …together to get a total把A和B加起来
add sth. up: find the sum of 加起来
30. be connected to与……相连接
connect A with (to) B＝join A to B
指两物有形的连接
A be connected with
B A与B有联系
31. get into an argument with．．和……争论起来
put forward an argument 提出论点
It is beyond argument that ．．…是无可争辩的argue with sb．about sth．就某事和某人争论argue against 为反对某事而争论
argue for the right 为正义而争论
32. depend on视……而定；取决于；依赖，依靠
33. concentrate on／upon 全神贯注于；致力于；
34. thrill at/to 感到兴奋,感到激动
35. battle with/against与……作战;战斗。