10个基本的英语单词

10个基本的英语单词，通过它们构成的词组，就可让你基本掌握一些英语的常用知识。

它们是:come, do, get, go, have, keep, look, make, put, take.每个词你都认识，看看由它们构成的词组，你认识吗？comecome about发生，产生，出现come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到某人come after 跟在……后面come along(with sb.) 快，快来；（与某人）一道来，一起来come along with 进展；取得成功come at 达到；了解；向……扑过来,向……袭击come away 离开；脱落come back 回来，复原，恢复come by 从旁边走过；（偶然）获得come between离间；干预……间的事；妨碍come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒；传下来；come down with 付出；被感染上come from来自；生长于come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事come for 为什么而来come in 进来,上市come in (into) sight /view出现，看见come into进入；获得；被卷入come into action/fashion 开始行动（流行）come into being 发生，开始存在；形成come into blossom开花come into force /effect 开始生效come into power/office 上台，掌握政权come into use 开始使用come of是……的后代；是……的结果come off脱落；离开；摔下；表现；（+adj.）结果是come on （演员）出台，跟着来；快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去come over 过来，从远处过来，转来come out 出来,出发,结果；（花）开；（秘密）泄露；出版come out of从……出来；由……引起；摆脱come over过来；顺便来访；改变观点；（+adj.）逐渐变得；（v.+prep.）布满；胜过come round绕道而来；顺便来访；苏醒come through安然度过；安然度过；（声音经电话等）传来come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解come to a stop /an end 停止/结束come /get to know 逐渐认识come to oneself 苏醒过来come up 种子生长发育；升起；走过来；到场；出芽come up against 应付；对付（困难，反对等）come up against problems 遇到问题come up to 达到；等于come up to standard 合乎标准come up with 赶上；胜过，提出（建议）come up with a better plan 提出一个更好的计划come upon（偶然）碰上；攻击come to life 恢复知觉come to one’s rescuers 帮助come to stay 来定居；固定下来come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的困境）come true 实现dodo away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消do business 做买卖；做生意do down 胜过；欺骗；说……的坏话do experiments 做实验do for 符合……的需要；照料；毁掉do a good deed 做好事do good/harm to sb. 给某人带来好处/坏处do in 杀死某人；使精疲力竭；欺骗do right 做的好do some cleaning/shopping/cooking…… 扫除/买东西/做饭……do sb. a/the fovour 帮某人一个忙do /try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事do out 打扫,收拾do the bed/the room/the dishes 铺床/收拾房子/刷碗have something/nothing to do with……与……有/无关do up 修理；整理；梳理（头发）；扣好（女衫等）；打扮得漂漂亮亮do up one’s hair 盘起长发do well in 在……方面干得好do with 处理；对付do wrong 做坏事What to do ? 怎么办？How do you do ?你好！getget a laugh 大笑一场get a sight of 设法得到get a word in 插话get about 往来各处；（消息等）传开；着手干（某事）get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会get ahead 进步；胜过get ahead (of) 有进展，胜过，提前get after 攻击；责骂get away (from) 逃掉,离开,摆脱get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处get around =spread 传开get at 到达；抓住；走近；着手干；领会；贿赂get back 受贿，回来，恢复get behind 落后，识破识破get burnt 烧着get by 走过；通过；勉强生存get close to 接近get down 从……下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安get down to 认真处理；着手get (seize,take,catch ,lay) hold of 抓住，捉住，掌握get in 进来；到达；回到家；当选；收集；请来get into进入；到达；穿上；陷入（困境等）get in a word 策划get into trouble 陷入麻烦get in touch with与……取得联系get in one’s way 妨碍某人get it 懂得get home 回家get off 下车，离去，脱掉（衣等）；摆脱get on 上车；穿上（衣等）；继续前进get on one’s feet 站立起来get out 出去；走开；逃出；取出；（+adj.）（天气）变得（晴朗等）get out of下车；脱（衣）；逐渐抛弃（习惯）等；离开get out of 从……出来，避免get out of hand失控get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接get ready 就位；预备get rid of 摆脱,去掉get sb.into trouble 使某人陷入麻烦get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话get /be tired of 对……感到厌烦；对……失去兴趣get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质get to know （逐渐）认识get to sleep 入睡；睡着get together 聚会,联欢；聚集get up 起床，站立，get with 着手，开始get broken 破碎了get caught in 困住了get changed 换衣服get drunk 喝醉酒get excited 兴奋get hurt 受伤get lost 迷路get married 结婚get paid 付酬劳get tired 累了get used to 习惯于；适应于……have got 有have got to (do) 不得不，必须get married 结婚get hurt 受伤get paid 付酬劳get lost 迷路get separated 分开get tired 累了gogo about 走来走去；流通；着手进行；忙于；相处go abroad 出国go across 走过，经过go after 追逐；追捕；追求go after (a job,a prize)追求（职位），争取（奖品）go against 违背；违反go ahead 前进；先走；着手干；取得进步做吧(口语),走在前面go along 前进；进行下去；走开go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go all the way 完全同意go at 扑向；着手处理；售价为go away 离开；私奔go back 返回go back on 违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)go back on one’s word 食言，说话不算数go back to 回到；追溯到go by（时间）过去；从旁边经过；（时机等）轻易放过；依照；凭……判断；顺便走访go beyond 超出go down 沿……下去；下去；倒塌；减少，下降go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go in for 从事，致力，爱好；追求go into 研究，调查，进入go into action 开始行动go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go out 外出；熄灭go out of one’s way 特别费心(做事)go on 继续走下去；继续进行下去；（时间）过去；发生；过活；（上装等）穿得上go on doing sth 继续做（同一件事）go on to do sth 继续做（另一件事）go on with 继续进行go on with one’s work 继续某人的工作go out 出去；（灯等）熄灭go out for 拼命想要go out of 从……里出来；从……减少go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清go over 横穿；转向；复习go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传go to bed 去睡觉go together 相配；恋爱go too far 太过分了,走太远了go through 经历，详细检查go though with 完成某事on the go 很忙to go 剩下的，未完成的go up 上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨go under 下沉，沉没；失败go well with 伴随，与……协调；与……持同一看法go with 相配=match=go along withgo without 没有…… 也行，将就go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go red 变红go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出错;发生故障go boating 去滑船go bathing 去淋浴going camping 宿营go dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎go shooting 去射击go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰()havehave breakfast/lunch/supper, 吃早（午、晚）餐have tea 喝茶have sports 进行体育活动have labor 劳动have deep affection on 对……有深刻影响have difficulty in doing sth. 费力(有困难地)做某事have fun 有趣have a smoke 抽烟have a discussion 讨论have a meeting 开会have a talk 谈话have a talk with sb 与某人谈话have a chat 聊天have a fight 打仗,斗架have a walk 步行;散步have a word with sb 与某人谈话have a few words with sb 与某人谈几句话have words with sb 与某人吵架have a quarrel 吵架have a run 跑步have a break (间,课间)歇have a haircut 理一发have a swim 游泳have a try 试一试have a rest 休息(一下)have a class 上课have a dance 跳舞have a stomachache 胃疼;肚疼have a toothache 牙疼have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a holiday 度假have a day off 请一天假have a good time 过(玩)得愉快have a good / high opinion of sb 对某人评价高，对某人印象好have an exam 进行测试have nothing on 并不比什么强have sth in mind 牢记have sth on 穿/ 带着什么have sth done 让某人做某事have to =have got to 不得不，必须()hearhear about 听到关于hear from 得到……的消息，收到……的来信hear of 听到……keepkeep about继续履行职责keep after紧紧追赶；反复提醒keep at坚持；不断对……施加压力keep away不接近；避开keep away from 离开。