成人高考(专升本)英语试题及答案2
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
成人高考专升本英语真题及答案苦干加巧干，理想实现有希望。
祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的成人高考专升本英语真题，仅供大家参考!成人高考专升本英语真题第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节听力理解 (2段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。
1. Who will teach the woman to play the guitar?A. Mrs. SmithB. Mr. WhiteC. Mrs. White2. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morningB. In the afternoonC. In the evening听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。
3. What kind of books does the man need?A. Books about software technologyB. Books about medical technologyC. Books about computer technology4. Which of the following will the man type?A. The topicB. The author’s nameC. The name of the book5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstoreB. In a libraryC. In a classroom第二节听取信息 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段独白，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为6-10的空格中。
(2023)成考专升本-英语真题及答案
（2023）成考专升本-英语真题及答案l.Phonetics(50points)Directions: In Bach of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or combinations marked A, B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.game te C.trade D.have2.Athere B.thick C.thank D.thirtyless B.endless C.unless D.hopeless4.A.cool B.flood C.food D.moon5.A.easy B.noisy C.busy D.fantasyⅡ I.Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. This test is()designed for student()native language is not English.A.whoseB.whomC.to whomD.to whose【答案】 A7.while()along the shore.Ifound a lot of sea shells.A.walkB.wall-in:D.walked【答案】B8.The sweater she rearised in the end differed()the one she had seen online.A.byB.inC.withD.from【答案】D9.there are numerous websites on the Internet()you can learn how to cookA thatB whenC whereD.which【答案】C10.The writer's first book is()popular than his second oneA soB lessC suchD much【答案】 B11.Tom is a careless person. He forgot the door again when he went out yesterdayB.lockingC.to have lockedD.having locked【答案】A12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.II. Cloze(3Opoints)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21-35更新中IV.Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第一篇When my daughter first began competing in school chess tournaments. I often chatted with other parents. Sometimes, I'd askif they played chess, themselves. Usually, the reply was no.When l volunteered that I was learning to play, their tone was cheerfully joking:"Good luck with that!", If this game is so good for kids, why are adults ignoring it? Seeing someone playing smart phone games. I wanted to say,"why are you haring your kids do chess while you do that?"Sure,we parents had work to do, work that helped pay for the lessons our kids'were enjoy. But, I also wondered if we were sendinga subtle message, that learning was for the young.During one tournament,I saw a group of parents. They were playing chess! Just then,agroup of kids passed me:"why are adults learning chess?"One asked, in a vaguely teasing tone.l was tired of sitting on the sidelines. I wanted in, And that is how I got a membershipcard and started throwing myself in. Early on, l was nervous, even master can sometimes play badly, as one Grandmaster( 国际象棋大师)put it"“a fan never."And fan l was . It was three hours of concentration and thinking, within phone off .It felt like a gym for the brain.Being a beginner can be hard at any age, but it gets harder. The Phrase "adult beginner "has an air gentle pity. It implies thelearning of something that you should have perhaps already learned.36.what can we learn about other parents from their remarks in para 1?A.they were indifferent to about learnersB.they agreed on the idea of learning chessC.they gave congratulations to the adult lessonsD.they thought it odd for an adult to learn chess37.what was a group of parents doing one tournament in para.2()A.playing chessB.enjoying cheattingC.watching kid play chessD.helping kids with their lessons38.Which of the following is closes in meaning to "sitting the sidelines" in para 3.A Not being noticedB Expressing vague ideasC Not being involved.D Following what others do.39.What did writer think of his experience of learning to play chess?A.It helped him remain calm.B.It helped him train his brain.C.It made him proud of himselfD.It made him question himself.第二篇There's an old fixed understanding about the difference between cats and days Dogs are loving and loyal, while cats are aloof and in different. Most cat people. However, probadly disagree.Overall, cat research suggests cats do from emotional bands with their owners.Cats seen to experience separation anxiety, respond totheir owners' voices more than to strangers'and look for can fort when scared.But a new study reveals a more complicated picture of our relationship with cats.A dapting a method previously used to studys dogs.40.what do most cat people probably disagree with according to para 1.A.Cats are strangeB.Cats are lovingC.Cats are caringD.Cats arecold41.what does most research above cats showA.They don't need their owners'attention.B.They are emotionally attached to their owners.C.They don't experience separation anxiety as days do.D.They respond to their owner's voices less than days do.42.what can be learned from the study?A.cats take food no matter who feeds themB.Cats refuse food from unhelpful strangersC.Dogs refuse food from these who anger themD.Dogs take food no matter how they are treated43.What should we do to better understand cats, according to the last paragraph ?A.To treat them as fiendsB.To compare the with dogsC.To regard them as animalsD.To care about their behavior第三篇更新中第四篇In 1542,Francisco de orellana led the first European voyage down the Amazon River. During this voyage the explorer met a lot of resistance(抵抗)from the local Indians . In one particular tribe the women fighter were so fierce that they drove their male fighter in front of them with spears. Thus the river the was named after the famous women fighters of the ancient Great stories. the Amazons.This voyage also started our wonder of the greatest river andthe largest area of rainforest on the world.About 20% of allfreshwater carried to the oceans is from the Amazon River. The Amazon basin is the world's largest, about the size of Europe. The river isa product of the rainy season, which brings huge rains every summer. This also produces a large area of rainforest, which supports the largest number of diverse plants and animals of any area in the world.The Amazon rainforest is also important when it comes to thefuture of global warming, as it is a huge natural store of carbon. Up until recently it was thought that the Amazon had fully grown andthus could not take up any more CO2.Experimentshave shown this could he wrong and that the Amazon rainforest mightbe sucking up an additional five tons of co2 from the atmosphere per hectare(公顷)per year. This is because plants react favorably to increased CO2;because its the raw material for photosynthesis(光合作用),the more of it the better. So having more CO2 in the atmosphere acts like a fertilizer, stimulating plant growth. Because of the size of the Amazon rainforest, it seems that presently it is taking up a large percentage of our CO2 pollution in the atmosphere, about 75%of the world's car pollution.48.After whom the Amazon River named?A.The Indian women fighters.B.The head of an Indian tribe.C.The first explorer of the river.D.The woman fighters'in ancient creak stories.49.Why is CO2 compared to a fertilizer in pare?A.They both absorb light.B.They store heat.C They both help plants grow.D.They both cause global warming.9.Which of the following statement is true?A.The Amazon basin is the largest in the worldB.The Amazon River causes huge rains every summerC.The Amazon rainforest supports about 20%of the worldsD.The Amazon River carries75%of the world's water to oceans51.What is implied in the last paragraph?A.The Amazon forest may disappear soonB.The Amazon may take up more CO2 in the futureC.The size of the Amazon basin may become smallD.People may change the name of the Amazon River第五篇The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing andadvertising practice. It out cines the four basic steps that can be used to persuade potential to make a purchase. The first three steps lie in creating attention(A)derecoping interest(i),and buildingdesire(D)for the product,before the fourth step-the”call toaction"(A)-tells them exactly how and where to buy .AIDA can channel the customer's feelings through each stage of the communicationprocess toward reaching a sale.Attracting the customer's attention is the first challenge and this maybe achieved by using an attracting phrase.Offering adiscount of some thing for free, or demons Hating how a problem Lan be solved. Once someone's attention has been seized, it must beturned into read interest,This is best done by providing a briefdescription of the product's benefits to the consumer rather than simply listing the product's main features,problem-solving claims, or that desire to be met the means to buy,on website advertising. This might be a direct link,on TV or print ,it may be a website or telephone number.In the movie industry, the stages of AIDA are used to greateffect. Movie studios after begin their marketing campaigns monts in advance which develop in tekest by offering in attractive glimpse of the movie without giving too much away Desire is inspired by therelease of the full preview Which care fully designed to show theexciting moments of the movie,from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue on the opening weekend advertisements in news papers and on television focus on the movie's release ,inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket52.What is the purpose of creating the AIDA model?53.Which of the following can turn customers'attention into real interest?54.In which stage of the AIDA model are giant posters used? 55.What is the writer's tone in introducing the AIDA model? V.Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choicesbelow and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.How can I Help youB.Where do you liveC.Can you arrange awake-up call at 6 a.m. D.ls that all E.What else can I help youwith F.Have your fim is hed G.Who is that H.What is yourroom numberClerk:Hello this is the front desk 56 ?_ _Brown:Hello I need to catch a place tomorrow at 9a.m. 57 ? Clerk:Of course 58 ?_ _Brown:Room432Clerk:0K.We will call you the 59 ?Brown:Yes.1 Need a taxi for 7 a.m.Could you do me a favor? Clerk:No Problem 60 ?_Brown:Yes.Thanks your helpClerk:It's my pleasure.【答案】 56 G 、57 C 、58 H 、60 DVI.Writing(25 points)61.作文：你(LiYuan)周一因为要去参加演讲比赛，不能上外教(Professor Smith)的写作课。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the word “elephant.”A. elephantB. elephantC. elephantD. elephantAnswer: BExplanation: The word “elephant” is pronounced as /ˈɛl.ɪ.fɑːnt/. Among the options provided, “elephant” in option B is pronounced the same as the original word.2、Select the word that has the opposite meaning of “increase.”A. increaseB. increaseC. decreaseD. decreaseAnswer: CExplana tion: The word “increase” means to make larger or greater. The wordthat has the opposite meaning is “decrease,” which means to make smaller or less. Among the options, “decrease” in option C is the correct answer.3、The word “communicate” is pronounced as:A. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/B. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/C. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/D. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “communicate” is /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/. The “c” in “communicate” is not hard, as it does not precede a double vowel.4、Which of the following words has the correct pronunciation?A. “Environment” - /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmeɪnt/B. “Education” - /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/C. “Imagine” - /ɪˈmædʒɪneɪt/D. “Compass” - /kəˈmæpəs/Answer: BExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “education” is /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/. The “e” in “education” is long, as it is followed by a “g” which is silent. The other options have mispronounced vowels or consonants.5、The sentence “She always has a smile on her face” emphasizes that sheis always __________.A. cheerfulC. nervousD. sadAnswer: A. cheerfulExplanation: The word “always” in the sentence indicates a constant state or behavior. The phrase “has a smile on her face” suggests that she is in a good mood or happy, which is best described by the word “cheerful.” The other options do not accurately capture the positive connotation of the sentence.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence below.The_______of the meeting was quite impressive.A. atmosphereB. audienceC. attendanceD. occasionAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “attendance” because it refers to the number of people who were present at the meeting. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.2、Select the word that does not belong in the following list.A. enthusiasticC. exhaustedD. alertAnswer: CExplanation: The word “exhausted” does not belong in the list because it is an adjective that describes someone who is very tired, whereas “enthusiastic,” “energetic,” and “alert” all describe someone who is full of energy or has a positive, watchful attitude.3、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher___________the students to be quiet during the examination.A. requestedB. suggestedC. orderedD. recommendedAnswer: C. orderedExplanation: The correct choice is “ordered” because it indicates a direct command or instruction from the teacher. The other options, while they could be used in some contexts, do not convey the same level of authority or necessity as “ordered” does in this sentence.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If you________(be) more careful, you would not have made so many mistakes.A. areB. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: B. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is “were,” which i s the past subjunctive form of “to be.” The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation, which is a situation that is not real but is being considered for the sake of argument. The past subjunctive is used to describea condition that is not true but could have been or would have been.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The professor___________the students’ questions eagerly.A. ignoredB. addressedC. neglectedD. overlookedAnswer: B. addressedExplanation: The correct word to complet e the sentence is “addressed,” which means to speak to or write to someone formally or officially. The professor is expected to address the students’ questions, not ignore, neglect, or overlook them.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.They___________(be) discussing the project when the meeting was called toorder.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. isAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “were,” which is the past continuous tense. The sentence describes an action that was happening at a specific past time (when the meeting was called to order), so the past continuous tense is appropriate. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the context or the tense required.7、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was surprised by the student’s_ability to understand complex concepts.A)surpriseB)surprisedC)surprisingD)surpriseablyAnswer: C) surprisingExplanation: The correct answer is “surprising” because it is the adjective form that describes the student’s ability. “Surprise” is a noun, “surprised” is the past participle form of the verb, and “surpriseably” is not a word.8、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in brackets.They (be) (not) aware of the changes that (take) place in the company last month.A)wereB)areC)wasD)beAnswer: A) wereExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the subject “they” is plural, and the past perfect tense “had taken” indicates that the cha nges occurred before the awareness of them. Therefore, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I can’t believe how____________changes have occurred in this small town over the past decade.A)numerousB)rapidC)suddenD)gradualAnswer: D) gradualExplanation: The sentence is describing changes that have occurred over a period of time, suggesting a process that was not immediate or extreme. “Gradual” fits this context best, indicating changes that happen slowly over time.10.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the following sentence.The professor___________us a detailed outline of the research project before the deadline.A)gaveB)has givenC)will giveD)is givingAnswer: B) has givenExplanation: The sentence implies that the action of giving the outline has already occurred before the deadline. The present perfect tense (“has given”) is used to describe actions that have a present relevance or result.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The manager was_about the new project, but the team was confident.A)apprehensiveB)optimisticC)indifferentD)enthusiasticAnswer: A) apprehensiveExplanation: The correct answer is “apprehensive” because it means feeling or showing anxiety or fear about something, which fits the context of the manager being concerned about the new project. The other options do not convey the same sense of worry or anxiety.12.Select the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word:The teacher’s_appr oach to teaching made the subject much more engaging.A)traditionalB)innovativeC)passiveD)objectiveAnswer: B) innovativeExplanation: The underlined word “innovative” means introducing new methods or ideas. The sentence suggests that the teacher’s approach was different and made the subject more engaging. The word “traditional” would imply a more conventional method, “passive” would suggest a lack of interest, and “objective” would imply a neutral approach, none of which fit the context as well as “innovative.”13.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The company’s new policy has been widely __________, with both positive and negative reactions.A. criticizedB. implementedC. supportedD. rejectedAnswer: B. implementedExplanation: The correct word here should reflect that the policy has been put into effect. “Implemented” means to carry out or put into effect, which fits the context. “Criticized” would imply there are negative reactions,“supported” would imply positive reactions, and “rejected” wo uld imply outright refusal, none of which fully capture the act of the policy being put into practice.14.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She_______(go) to the market every morning, but now she has a car.A. used to goB. uses to goC. used goD. uses goAnswer: A. used to goExplanation: The correct phrase to use in this context is “used to” followed by the base form of the verb, which indicates a past habit or practice that has since changed. “Used to go” is the correc t past simple form that indicates a habit in the past. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.15.Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.The professor___________the students to study hard for the exam.A. advisedB. recommendedC. suggestedD. proposedAnswer: B. recommendedExplanation: The correct answer is “recommended” because it is the most appropriate word to express the professor’s advice. “Advised,” “suggested,” and “proposed” can also mean giving advice or suggestions, but “recommended”is often used in a more formal context, such as in an academic setting.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a charming old library that stood at the heart of the community. The library was a hub of learning and culture, where people of all ages would gather to read, discuss, and exchange ideas. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was known for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books. She had been working at the library for over 30 years and was deeply loved by everyone in the town.One day, the town’s mayor announced that the library was in danger of closing due to budget cuts. The community was shocked and immediately rallied to save their beloved library. They organized a series of events, including a book sale, a bake sale, and a benefit concert, to raise funds.The most successful event was the “Willow Creek Reads” program, where local authors were invited to read to the children and talk about their writing process. The children were excited and inspired, and the adults were reminded of the power of books to bring people together.As the days went by, more and more people began to donate books and moneyto the library. Mrs. Thompson was overwhelmed by the outpouring of support from the community. She knew that the library would not only survive but thrive.One evening, as Mrs. Thompson was organizing a new shelf of donated books, she noticed a mysterious note tucked inside one of the books. The note read, “To Mrs.Thompson, from the Friends of Willow Creek Library. We hope these books bring you joy and continue to inspire the community.”Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the library was alive and well.Blanks:1.The library in Willow Creek was a___________of learning and culture.2.Mrs. Thompson was___________for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books.3.The town’s mayor announced that the library was in___________due to budget cuts.4.The community___________to save their beloved library.5.The most successful event was the___________program.6.The children were___________and inspired by the local authors.7.The adults were___________of the power of books to bring people together.8.More and more people began to___________books and money to the library.9.Mrs. Thompson was___________by the outpouring of support from the community.10.The note was a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library.11.Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the librarywas___________and well.Questions:11.What was the note a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library?A)InvitationB)ComplaintC)Thank youD)ApologyAnswer:C) Thank you四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even conduct transactions online. However, along with these benefits, the Internet has also brought about various challenges and risks. One of the most significant risks is the potential for cybercrime, which includes hacking, identity theft, and phishing.1.What is one of the major risks associated with the use of the Internet?A. Improved communicationB. Access to a vast amount of informationC. Potential for cybercrimeD. Increased business opportunities2.What are some examples of cybercrimes mentioned in the passage?A. Hacking, identity theft, and phishingB. Improved communication and access to informationC. Increased business opportunitiesD. Reduced need for physical interaction3.How does the Internet impact the way we conduct business?A. It reduces the need for physical interactionB. It increases the potential for cybercrimeC. It provides a platform for global communication and transactionsD. It eliminates the need for traditional banking and financial servicesAnswers:1.C2.A3.C第二题Passage:The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced the way people communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life,allowing individuals to connect with others across the globe. However, this shift in communication has raised concerns about the impact on face-to-face interactions and the potential loss of traditional social skills.One of the most popular social media platforms is Instagram, which is known for its focus on visual content. Users can share photos, videos, and stories, and follow others who share similar interests. While Instagram can be a great way to stay connected with friends and discover new things, it also has its downsides.A recent study found that excessive use of Instagram can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives can create a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the platform’s algorithm can create a filter bubble, where users are only exposed to content that aligns with their existing beliefs and interests, thus limiting their exposure to diverse perspectives.Despite these concerns, many people find Instagram to be a valuable tool for networking and personal growth. It can provide a platform for artists, writers, and entrepreneurs to showcase their work and connect with potential audiences. Moreover, it can be a source of inspiration and motivation, as users are exposed to the achievements and stories of others.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of using social media platforms.B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.C) The history of social media platforms.D) The role of technology in modern communication.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of using Instagram?A) Feelings of inadequacy.B) Limited exposure to diverse perspectives.C) Improved communication skills.D) Increased feelings of loneliness and depression.3、What is the author’s attitude towards Instagram?A) Highly critical.B) Indifferent.C) Positive and supportive.D) Ambiguous.Answers:1、B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.2、C) Improved communication skills.3、D) Ambiguous.第三题Reading Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a long-standing tradition of the annual Greenfield Festival. The festival, which took place every autumn, broughttogether local artists, musicians, and performers from around the region. It was a time for celebration, a showcase of local talent, and a chance for the community to come together and enjoy the arts.One of the highlights of the festival was the “Greenfield Talent Show,” where local residents could audition to perform. This year, the talent show had a special twist: the winner would receive a scholarship to study music at a prestigious music school in the nearby city of Bluewater.Word Count: 102Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Festival?A) To promote tourism in GreenfieldB) To bring the community together and celebrate local artsC) To raise funds for charityD) To promote agricultural products2、Which event at the festival was of particular interest to this year’s participants?A) The art exhibitionB) The music concertC) The Greenfield Talent ShowD) The local craft fair3、What reward did the winner of the Greenfield Talent Show receive?A) A cash prizeB) A trip to the nearby cityC) A scholarship to study musicD) A trophyAnswers:1、B) To bring the community together and celebrate local arts2、C) The Greenfield Talent Show3、C) A scholarship to study music第四题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop and has had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and the vast variety of products available. However, this shift has also brought about challenges and changes in the retail industry.One of the main advantages of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Customers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. This eliminates the need to travel to physical stores and wait in long queues. Additionally, online platforms often provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and even virtual try-ons, which can help customers make more informed purchasing decisions.Despite these benefits, e-commerce has also presented challenges fortraditional retailers. Many have had to adapt to the changing landscape by investing in their online presence and offering competitive pricing and customer service. However, some have struggled to keep up and have been forced to close their doors.The retail industry is also witnessing a shift in consumer behavior. Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious and are increasingly looking for sustainable and ethical products. This has led to a rise ineco-friendly shopping options and a decline in demand for fast fashion.1.What is the main advantage of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A) Competitive pricingB) ConvenienceC) Eco-friendly optionsD) Detailed product reviews2.How has e-commerce affected traditional brick-and-mortar stores?A) They have become more profitable.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.C) They have seen a significant increase in foot traffic.D) They have closed down due to increased competition.3.What is the trend in consumer behavior mentioned in the passage?A) Customers are looking for more affordable products.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.C) Customers are preferring fast fashion over sustainable options.D) Customers are no longer interested in online shopping.Answers:1.B) Convenience2.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.3.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.第五题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online education. This shift is primarily due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow individuals to learn at their own pace, from any location, and often at a lower cost compared to traditional in-person classes. However, despite these advantages, online learning also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the main concerns is the potential for reduced social interaction. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to engage with their peers and professors, which can enhance their learning experience. Online students, on the other hand, may feel isolated and disconnected from the academic community. This can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement in the course material.Another challenge is the need for self-discipline. Online courses require students to be self-motivated and organized. Without the structure of a traditional classroom, students must set their own schedules and manage their time effectively. This can be difficult for some individuals, especially thosewho are accustomed to the routine of attending classes on campus.Despite these challenges, many online learners find that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. They appreciate the ability to work around their other commitments, such as full-time jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often provide access to a wider range of resources and expertise than traditional courses.1.The primary reason for the growing interest in online education is:a) the opportunity for social interactionb) the flexibility and convenience it offersc) the lower cost compared to traditional in-person classesd) the access to a wider range of resources2.What is one of the main concerns mentioned about online learning?a) The convenience of learning at one’s own paceb) The potential for reduced social interactionc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The increased access to expertise3.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for online learners?a) The ease of engaging with peers and professorsb) The need for self-discipline and organizationc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The ability to work around other commitmentsAnswers:1.b) the flexibility and convenience it offers2.b) The potential for reduced social interaction3.b) The need for self-discipline and organization五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A: Excuse me, could you help me with some English vocabulary?B: Sure, I’d be happy to. What would you like to know about?A: I need to expand my vocabulary for the college entrance exam. Can you suggest some useful words for an “Adult Higher Education” (AHLE) English test?B: Absolutely! Here are a few words and phrases that are often included in such exams:1.(______) - a higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - a system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - a person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - a course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - a test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.A: Great, thanks! What should I write in the blank spaces?B:1.(______) - A higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - A system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - A person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - A course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - A test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.答案：1.Degree2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE)3.College student4.Curriculum5.Admission test解析：1.Degree - This word is used to describe a higher level of education, which is a key concept in the context of college education.2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE) - This specific term refers to the system that caters to working adults who wish to pursue further education.3.College student - This phrase describes someone who is currently or has been enrolled in a college or university.4.Curriculum - This word refers to the courses or program of study that an educational institution offers.5.Admission test - This term refers to the test that students must take to be admitted to a college or university, which is a common requirement for higher education.第二题1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welcome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welc ome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.答案：解析：The correct continuation of the dialogue is B because it maintains the context of the original message and provides a logical progression of the conversation. It addresses the initial reason for the inability to assist and then moves on to offering a solution (leaving a message) and asking for further details about the assistance needed. The dialogue then proceeds with the person finding the information, offering to send it via email, and concluding with a friendly farewell.第三题A: Excuse me, I’m looking for the English section of the Adult College Entrance Examination. Can you help me?B: Sure, follow me. You need to go to the second floor and then turn right. The English section is located in Room 202.A: Oh, okay. Thank you. By the way, what time does the exam start?B: The exam will begin at 9:00 a.m. sharp. Make sure you arrive 30 minutes early to get settled.A: Got it. I’ll be there on t ime. One more thing, is there a specific roomfor the English exam?B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.A: Perfect. Thanks again for your help.B: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Answer:B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.Explanation:In this dialogue, the student is asking for directions to the English section of the exam. The answer to the question is found in the response by the staff member. They confirm that the English exam is held in Room 202, as indicated by a sign, providing clear information to the student.第四题A: Excuse me, I seem to have misplaced my calculator. Can you help me find it?B: Sure, where do you think you might have left it?A: I was working on this problem for our math class, and I think I might have left it on the desk.B: Okay, let’s check the desk first. Is this the one you’re looking for?A: No, that’s not it. It was smaller and black.B: Alright, let’s look over there by the window. Do you see anything that。
成人高考(专升本)英语 (2)
成人高考(专升本)英语成人高考(专升本)英语语音部分的考试要求1. 要求考生从所给的四个单词的画线部分中选出一个与其他三个读音不同的选项。
2. 语音部分主要考核的是：元音字母在单词中的读音；辅音字母在单词中的读音；常见字母组合的读音；以及r音节的读音。
复习考试大纲要求掌握下列语音规则，读音基本正确1、元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节和r音节中的读音；2、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音；3、辅音字母在单词中的读音；4、常见字母组合的读音。
第一节概念一、开音节以发音的元音字母结尾、以"元音字母+不发音的e"结尾、以"一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e"结尾的音节都叫开音节。
如：no, be, note。
★发音的元音字母：a, e, i, o, u二、闭音节以"一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)"结尾的音节叫闭音节。
如：map, plan, west。
三、r音节以"元音字母+r"构成的音节叫r音节。
如：car, doctor, teacher, dirty,词汇与语法40个小题，共40分。
从2002，2003年的考题看，语法占20――25分。
第一节名词（null）大纲要求掌握：一、可数名词与不可数名词二、可数名词的复数形式三、名词的所有格四、名词在句子中的作用一、可数名词与不可数名词名词分可数与不可数两种。
可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。
如table, country。
或表示若干个体组成的集合体。
如family, people, committee, police。
不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。
如air, tea, furniture, water。
或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。
如work, information, advice, happiness。
有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词,在另一种场合下是不可数名词。
2024年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试题及答案指导
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试题及答案指导一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “definitely”?A. Jǐn dì què yǒuB. Jǐn dì què yǒu lǐC. Jǐn dì què yǒu yǔD. Jǐn dì què yǒu yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “definitely” is Jǐn dì què yǒu.2.What is the pronunciation of the word “individual”?A. Jiě jí nǚ rénB. Jiě jí nǚ rén lǐC. Jiě jí nǚ rén yǔD. Jiě jí nǚ rén yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “individual” is Jiě jí nǚ rén.3、根据音标 [ˈælmə]，下列哪一项是单词“alm” 的正确发音？A)[ˈælm] B) [ˈɑːlm] C) [ˈælmər] D) [ˈəlmɪ]答案A) [ˈælm]解析：首先，我们必须检查音标 [ˈælmə]。
这个音标表示了一个元音和两个辅音字母的组合。
我们可以看到，第一个和最后一个音标都是元音[æ]，它位于辅音 [m] 的中间。
所以，正确的发音应该是[ælm] 或[ælmər]，因为 [ər] 通常用来表示单词结尾时的清晰度或者加强单词的重音。
成考英语二试题及答案
成考英语二试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片或问题。
A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片42. B) 根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。
A. 他要去图书馆。
B. 他要去看医生。
C. 他要去商店。
D. 他要回家。
3. C) 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Q1: 为什么主角决定去旅行？A. 为了放松心情。
B. 为了完成工作。
C. 为了看望家人。
D. 为了参加一个会议。
Q2: 主角在旅行中遇到了什么困难？A. 交通问题。
B. 语言障碍。
C. 住宿问题。
D. 食物问题。
二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
A. 短文1问题1: 文章主要讨论了什么？A. 环境保护。
B. 科技发展。
C. 教育改革。
D. 健康生活。
问题2: 作者为什么支持这个观点？A. 因为这是普遍接受的观点。
B. 因为作者有亲身经历。
C. 因为有足够的证据支持。
D. 因为这是作者的专业领域。
2. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
A. 短文2问题1: 文章的作者是谁？A. 一个学生。
B. 一个老师。
C. 一个医生。
D. 一个工程师。
问题2: 文章的写作目的是什么？A. 教育读者。
B. 分享个人经历。
C. 推广产品。
D. 讨论社会问题。
三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。
In 1850, the population of London was growing rapidly. The city needed more space to accommodate the increasing number of people. The government decided to build new roads andhouses to meet the demand.The construction of new roads was a challenging task. Many old buildings had to be demolished to make way for the new infrastructure. However, the process was not without __1__.1. A. resistanceB. supportC. oppositionD. agreementThe government faced a lot of __2__ from the local residents who were unhappy about the destruction of their homes.2. A. complaintsB. suggestionsC. requestsD. complimentsDespite the __3__, the government proceeded with the construction work.3. A. progressB. difficultiesC. delaysD. benefits四、翻译（共20分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
2023成考专升本英语试卷
1、Which of the following is NOT a type of conditional sentence in English?A. Zero conditionalB. First conditionalC. Second conditionalD. Absolute conditional (答案) D2、Choose the correct pronoun to complete the sentence: "_____ is important to eat a balanced diet."A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. These (答案) A3、Which preposition should be used to complete the sentence: "I'm looking forward _____ meeting you."A. AtB. ToC. ForD. With (答案) B4、What is the past tense of the verb "to do"?A. DidB. DoneC. DoesD. Did do (答案) A (Note: The past tense form of "to do" is irregular and is simply "did".)5、Select the correct modal verb to complete the sentence: "You _____ finish your homework before you can watch TV."A. MustB. MayC. MightD. Could (答案) A6、Which word is a synonym for "enormous"?A. TinyB. SmallC. HugeD. Minuscule (答案) C7、Choose the correct adverb to complete the sentence: "She sings _____ beautifully."A. VeryB. MuchC. TooD. So (答案) A (Note: "So" can also be used but in a different context, here "very" is moreappropriate for describing the degree of beauty in her singing.)8、Which phrase is used to express possibility in English?A. I'm sureB. I'm certainC. It's possibleD. It's definite (答案) C9、Which of the following is an example of a transitive verb?A. SleepB. RunC. EatD. Laugh (答案) C (Note: A transitive verb is one that requires a direct object, e.g., "eat an apple".)10、What is the plural form of the noun "child"?A. ChildsB. ChildrenC. ChildrensD. Child's (答案) B。
成考专升本英语试题及答案（2）
成考专升本英语试题及答案（2）2017年成考专升本英语试题及答案非选择题五、补全对话(共5句，每句满分为3分，共15分)根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。
打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：假如你在北京，要去******，你不认识路，于是去问路。
别人告诉你沿着这条街直行，第二个路口右转，不需要乘坐公共汽车。
下面是问路的一段对话，请把五句话补全。
A : Excuse me,51 ?B: Sure,52, then take the second turn on the right.Walk on until you come to the traffic lights. Then turn left. You can't miss it.A: 53 ?B: No, you can walk there.A: 54 ?B: It's only about 10 minutes' walk.A: 55.B : Not at all. Bye-bye!A: Bye!六、书面表达(满分30分)假定你是一名中国学生，名叫李华，参加了学校组织的赴英国际交流活动。
目前，你居住在英国朋友Sue的家里。
请你用英语给你在上海外国语大学教书的父亲发一封电子邮件，内容如下：1.你对这次活动的感受。
2.你居住在英国朋友家的情况。
3.天气。
4.昨天的活动。
5.明天的安排。
6.回国时到达上海机场的日期和时间。
7.请父亲转达对母亲和奶奶的问候。
注意：开头已给出，词数应为100左右。
Dear dad,How lucky I am to take part in such a good exchange program!参考答案：二、词汇与语法知识6.【答案】C【解题指要】考查不定代词。
如果你同时追赶两只兔子，结果会怎么样?A两只(都追上)，B(追上)任何一只，C两只都追赶不上，D(追上)任何一只。
全国成人高考专升本《英语》2023年真题及答案解析
2023年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第1I卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共125分）得分评卷人I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.pa s tB.fa s tC.grand s onD.rea s onpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.lun c hB.stoma c hC.tou c hD.spee c hpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.bom bB.tom bC.clim b erD.num b erpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.a liveB.a wareC.a gentD.a ttractpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.B.h ourC.s ourD.ourII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.The world will be different,and we have to be prepared to______to the change.A.agreeB.turnC.adaptD.move7.Not only the students but also their foreign teacher______watching romantic movies.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.to enjoyD.enjoying8.The mayor said that the development would not have any bad______upon wildlife in the area.A.effectB.imageC.resultD.power9.John has no idea______this dog has been following him all the way.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why10.The committee insisted that the proposal______without delay.A.be discussedB.to be discussedC.is discussedD.is to be discussed11.You______hand in your paper on Monday or you will lose10percent of your final score.B.shouldC.mayD.would12.The university's academic board will______this issue first before coming to a decision.A.look upB.look afterC.look forD.look into13.She had been taking singing lessons since she was a child and was______in winning the competition.A.confidentB.proudC.goodD.capable14.The girl spent as much time in watching TV as she______in studying.A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did15.An estimated50,000farmers______the new method by the end of this year.A.are adoptingB.have adoptedC.will have adoptedD.have been adopting16.I have a very busy work schedule,and have almost no time to______to body building.A.appealB.devoteC.supplyD.contribute17.______a great dancer,Diana often receives invitations to give performances in different countries.A.Has beenB.BeingC.BeD.To be18.Nancy has been reading a long novel______the past two weeks.A.forC.beforeD.till19.The journey to the lake was terrible,but after we______there,we had a wonderful time.A.have arrivedB.could arriveC.would arriveD.had arrived20.My elder sister says I can borrow her newly-bought dress for parties______I like.A.sinceB.ifC.whetherD.thoughIII.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Who have the keener sense of smell,dogs or humans?Most of us would___21___the dog's nose is much more sensitive than man's.After all,dogs are used to___22___ criminals,and the police sometimes use dog to smell out drugs.The___23___is that your nose is probably as sensitive as any dog's-___24___you were trained to use your nose___25___.And since your brain is much better than the dog's, you would be much___26___to fool than a dog would be.However,if you wanted to___27___someone's smell,you would have to crawl（爬行）about___28___your hands and knees with your nose to the____29__as the dog does．In its own way,however,your nose is as sensitive to___30___smells as your ear is to the softest of sounds.Most wine companies employ professional tasters who___31___the quality of their products.These tasters take very small amounts of the___32___,and roll it around in their mouths while___33___chewing movements.This“mouthing"of the liquid forces the air up the back entrance to the nasal cavity（鼻腔）toward the olfactory membrane（嗅觉粘膜），a place___34___smells can best be caught．If the wine suits their taste(actually,if it suits their smell),they may nod___35___.21.请回答第（21）空A.remindB.believeC.persuade22.请回答第（22）空A.track downB.look atC.calm downD.knock at23.A.reasonB.scienceC.truthD.rule24.A.ifB.asC.althoughD.unless25.A.freelyB.properlyC.wildlyD.slowly26.A.strongerB.smarterC.fasterD.harder27.A.coverB.followC.countD.leave28.A.inB.aboveC.onD.for29.A.soilndD.ground30.A.faintB.strongC.thickD.thin31.A.changeB.keepC.releaseD.judge32.A.coffeeB.juiceC.alcoholD.tea33.A.masteringB.processingC.makingD.producing34.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why35.A.approvinglyB.sadlyC.gratefullyD.reluctantlyIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on te Answer Sheet.Passage OneMy mother raised me with several fixed rules.One was that a gentleman always has a clean handkerchief in his rear（后面的）pocket.I can recall being a ten-year-old on the school playground，feeling the piece of cloth directly over my bottom and wondering what it was there for.Time would tell.Every night for most of my life,I have removed from my trousers the things I'm going to need the next day-keys,wallet,and handkerchief.After60years,my body weight feels wrong if I'm heading out of the house with an empty back pocket.This rule of behavior,of course,did not apply to one's children in the late20th century. When my three kids were growing up,they all let me know that my handkerchief was ridiculously old-fashioned.They had their arguments.If you have to be prepared every day for a cold,why not carry a little packet of tissues，which saves you from that disgusting（恶心的）business o blowing your nose in the thing and then stuffing it back in your trousers?But a handkerchief is a lot more durable（耐用的）than tissue，creates no waste，and has a far wider variety of uses.One reason my kids saw that handkerchief so often is because of the large number of chocolate mouths and skinned knees that handkerchief wiped.Can you hold the handle of a boiling pot with a tissue?Now that I am a grandfather of five,my handkerchief again has been put to use.When friends become grandfathers for the first time,I often send them a dozen handkerchiefs as a small gift.In fact,for Father's Day last year my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs.Neither of us can count the number of times she was in tears at a movie and said quietly,"Can I borrow your handkerchief?”36.Which of the following is true about the writer when he was a ten-year-old?A.He wanted to become a gentleman.B.He didn't get along with his mother well.C.He didn't know the uses of a handkerchief.D.He thought his mother's rules old-fashioned.37.How did the writer's kids react to his handkerchief?A.They thought he should get rid of it.B.They convinced him of its ridiculous trouble.C.They argued with him about its harmful effect.D.They assured him it would be replaced by tissues.38.Why does the writer use the underlined quotation from his wife in the last paragraph?A.To express gratitude for his wife's gift.B.To indicate that his wife was easily moved.C.To demonstrate a role of handkerchiefs in life.D.To show a change of attitude towards handkerchiefs.39.What is the best title for the passage?A.Handkerchief:A Family TieB.Handkerchief:A Gift for GrandfathersC.Handkerchief:Old-fashioned but UsefulD.Handkerchief:Necessary for GentlemenPassage TwoAsk any group of parents to describe their eighth graders（八年级学生），and you＇ll get a surprising and often contradictory-range of responses.Eighth graders are often quiet and shy,yet they're often loud and frank.They keep pushing you away,yet they're still deeply influenced by everything you say and do.They can make a perfectly reasonable argument as to why they should be allowed to date,yet they can't seem to understand your perfectly reasonable argument for why they should wait.They want to be individuals, yet they want desperately to fit in.Welcome to the eighth grade!Your child is now a full-grown teenager,and she'll experience great physical，emotional，and intellectual（智力的）changes during this dramatic year.As she moves from childhood to adulthood（成年），she＇Il begin to look like a young woman，and she＇ll begin to struggle for the independence of adulthood, for which she's not quite ready yet.Your teenager will experience changes and feel emotions she won't always understand.As a result,she'll sometimes feel a little lost or scared,and often very confused as she struggles to figure out who she is and who she wants to be.That is where you come in.As much as your eighth grader may push you away,as much as you may feel she doesn't want you around,she does want you to be involved in her life.She needs you to know what's happening to her and around her,especially in school where she may face pressure to fit in and where she'Il face a curriculum that challenges her developing reasoning skills.As the saying goes,“Little kids,little problems;big kids, big problems."And your big kid will need you to help her work those problems out.40.Which of the following statements about eighth graders is true?A.They fit into society well.B.They show conflicting characters.C.They push each other away.D.They become increasingly reasonable.41.Why is an eighth grader's life so dramatic?A.She has many roles to play.B.She is losing her independence.C.She has become a grown-up woman.D.She is experiencing many changes.42.For whom is the passage written?A.Eighth graders'parents.B.Eighth graders'doctors.C.Eighth graders'teachers.D.Eighth graders themselves.43.What is the writer most probably going to do next?A.To criticize eighth graders.B.To introduce a famous teacher.C.To discuss the current educational policy.D.To explain how to help eighth graders.Passage ThreeMany years ago,when I was working in a school in Buenos Aires,I was required to teach Macbeth to a class of Spanish-speaking schoolboys.I was a bit worried at being given such a task,because Shakespeare's language is not always easy,even for the native speaker.The language of Macbeth is particularly rich and strange to the modern reader.I myself had seen and read the play for the first time at an early age,and had been carried away by the story.So,I decided to concentrate first on the action and plot,and as far as possible let the language take care of itself.I read the play to my students,scene by scene,taking the different parts myself.I did not let my pupils read it aloud for themselves,as I thought they lacked necessary experience and skill to benefit from this.At the end of each scene,I saw to it that everybody understood what had happened,and we briefly summarized this in writing.After this,I went through the scene again,explaining those language points that might prevent essential comprehension,and then I read the scene straight through once more,This was not a very exciting approach.The pupils'participation was largely passive.I was in factdoing most of the work.However,when we had gone through about half of the play in this manner,I discovered to my great surprise that the class had taken the book home and finished it for themselves.Through my efforts,they had woken up to the idea that the story was exciting,and wanted to know how it turned out in the end.We went ahead and finished the play,working more rapidly,and went on to discuss and read parts of the play again,focusing on the characters,plots,themes,etc.Without noticing it,we did a lot of practice in oral and written English.44.What made the teaching of Macbeth a worrying task?A.The story is very boring.B.The teacher hadn't read the play.C.Shakespeare's language is difficult.D.The students hadn't watched the play.45.When did the language of Macbeth start to be dealt with?A.Before the teacher read the play.B.After the pupils read the play aloud.C.After the pupils understood the plot.D.Before the teacher explained the writing skills.46.What surprised the teacher greatly?A.The pupils started to learn actively.B.The pupils summarized the plot orally.C.The pupils began to enjoy the language.D.The pupils became very excited in class.47.What can be learned from the teaching practice in the passage?A.Group work is useful for learning a language.B.Good teachers focus on teaching language points.C.Shakespeare's plays are suitable for foreign students.D.Proper teaching methods might arouse pupils'interest.Passage FourIn their recent book,"Wildhood,"Harvard biologist Barbara Natterson-Horowitz and science journalist Kathryn Bowers point out that adolescent（青春期的）animals and human teenagers go through the same sorts of challenges.With little life experience, adolescent animals engage in dangerous but beneficial behaviors.For example,theywatch,smell and learn about the animals that eat them,gathering all kinds of information that can keep them safer as adults.Similarly,human teenagers try to have as many experiences as they can before they leave the nest.Another key aspect of adolescents is the amount of time they spend in groups.This period is marked by peak levels of peer（同伴）pressure and near-disaster.Scientists have found that adolescents of all kinds tend to make dangerous moves while with peers. Laurence Steinberg,a psychology professor,set up two experiments.One involved mice, half of which were adolescents,drinking alcoholic water.In the other experiment,human teenagers played a driving video game.The results were surprisingly alone,"Steinberg said.The teenagers in the driving study also took more risks when others were around. Just knowing there were other teenagers watching appeared to make the one behind the wheel act more carelessly.These findings reveal another adolescent quality:the desire to socialize."For the most part,adolescents like to be with other adolescents,"Steinberg said.While writing the book,both Natterson-Horowitz and Bowers were raising a human teenager in their homes.Their desire to understand the wild was driven by wanting to understand their own children.48.What do adolescent animals and human teenagers have in common?A.They like to stay in the nest for safety.B.They are interested in the adult world.C.They are good at gathering information.D.They tend to take risks to gain experience.49.What is found in Steinberg's experiments about peer pressure?A.Adolescent mice take fewer risks in a peer group.B.Adolescent mice drink more when they are alone.C.Teenagers drive more carelessly with peers around.D.Teenagers play more video games with their friends.50.Which of the following is closest in meaning to“socialize"in Paragraph2?A.Live alone.B.Help each other.C.Take responsibilties.D.Spend time with others.51.Why did Natterson-Horowitz and Bowers write the book?A.To better educate human teenagers.B.To better understand their own children.C.To research on adolescent peer pressure.D.To get to know adolescent drinking problem.Passage FiveAmericans like to be straightforward when it comes to getting to know someone.Their personal questions might seem offensive in some cultures.For example,“Where did you go to school?"might annoy an Englishman,because the answer reveals his social status. Here,it is simply an attempt to speed up the getting-to-know-you process.While many Americans are very well-traveled,they're in the minority.Don't be offended if a comment about your country or culture seems insulting-it's usually just a lack of information,and a gentle correction will be well accepted.What if the conversation goes wrong to a topic that you find private,such as health or politics?Americans can't always take a subtle hint when they're being disturbing-a light-hearted comment and a change of subject will probably work.If you're from Europe,expect to hear how many famous ancestors of your country appear in their family tree.And if you're from Britain,that sudden odd way of speaking is probably an American's attempt to imitate your accent-it's meant to be joking.These days there is little in the United States that truly offends.As a universal rule,it is also wise to avoid talking about religion,money,and politics.So,now that you know what to expect,how do you go about meeting one of those315 million Americans?As we have seen,Americans are doers,joiners,and organizers. According to the old joke,if you put two British people on a desert island,they'll form a committee.Two Americans are more likely to set up a boat-building club,or a professional association for survivors.They can't resist talking to someone who shares their particular passion,so whatever your professional or leisure interest,find a group and get involved.52.What would Americans most probably do when they meet a European?A.They would correct his English accent.B.They would hear his opinion of America.C.They would inquire about Europe's health system.D.They would boast about their European ancestors.53.According to the writer,what should a European do to get along with Americans?A.Join their groups.B.Set up a club for them.C.Talk about their history.D.Keep them at a distance.54.What is the writer's attitude towards Americans?A.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Disappointed.55.What is the best title for the passage?A.Working with EuropeansB.Finding out Americans'PassionsC.Getting to Know AmericansD.Learning about European CulturesV.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.I have a reservationB.How do you doC.What's the name,pleaseD.Here you areE.How may I help youF.I have a very nice stay hereG.Did you have a pleasant tripH.May I see your ID,pleaseClerk:Hello,welcome to North Park Hotel!___56___？David:Hi,yes.___57___.My assistant booked a room for me three days ago.Clerk:___58___?David:Sarah Gatesby.Clerk:Ah,yes.She has booked a standard double room,non-smoking for David Black. David:Yes,that's me.Clerk:___59___?David:Sure.__60____.Clerk:Thank you.第II卷（非选择题，共25分）VI.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in about100-120words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61．你（Li Yuan）要参加一次英语征文比赛，题目为My Favorite Photo。
2023年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案(卷二)
Directions: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer.1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store. C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer’s.2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near the workplace3. A) the choice of courses B) a day course C) an evening course D) their work4. A) The pear. B) The weather. C) The sea food. D) The cold.5. A) George’s wife. B) George’s father. C) George’s brother D) George’s wife’s father.6. A) She is pleased to lend him the car. B) She refuses to lend him the car.C) She agrees to lend him the car. D) She offers him the car. 7. A ) Policeman and driver. B) Policeman and thief.C) Teacher and pupil. D) Director and actress.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Books a room. B) Reserves a room.C) Confirms his reservation. D) Tells the receptionist he has reserved a room.9. A) On Tuesday. B) Probably on Thursday. C)Three days later. D) Probably seven days later. 10. A) At 7. B) At 7:30. C) At 8. D) At 6:30.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) A conductor and a conductress. B) A bus driver and a conductress.C) The organizer of the race and a participant. D) A reporter and a conductress.12. A) A day before the race. B) A day after the race. C) Right after the race. D) A few hours after the race. 13. A) She won the first prize in the cycle race.B) She bought the beautiful racing bicycle by collecting money. C) She was taught to cycle when she was five. D) She was the first conductress who won a cycle race. Section BDirections: In this section, you’ll hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, youwill hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14. A) Courses in British history. B) Language courses. C) Courses in sports. D) Teacher training courses. 15. A) To attract more students.B) To make the courses suitable for students of all levels. C) To let the students have a good rest.D) To make the summer school more like a holiday. 16. A) Because they all work very hard.B) Because their teachers are all native speakers of English. C) Because they learn not only in but also out of class. D) Because they are all advanced students.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17. A) He was novelist. B) He was a playwright. C) He was a poet. D) He was an actor. 18. A) To visit his friends. B) To visit his family. C) To attend the New York Film Festival.。
2023年成考专升本英语真题及答案
成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语I．Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．1．A．quiet B．society C．yield D．diet2．A．fourteen B．source C．yours D．tournament3．A．customer B．cushion C．culture D．currency4．A．chess B．character C．chorus D．chemist5．A．hurry B．imply C．identify D．occupyII．Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．6．We travelled on the 6：45 a．m．train to Boston，____arrived at 8：30 p．m．A．that B．which C．it D．what7．The boys spent the whole morning____possible answers to the question．A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed8．It's a pity that some of the people____cannot come tO the party．A．inviting B．invited C．to invite D．were invited9．It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents．A．a such serious B．a so serious C．such serious a D．SO serious a10．Jane isn’ t feeling well today．I dare not do____ to upset her．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．a thing11．More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot____the noise from the neighbouring airport．A．come up with B．put up with C．catch up with D．keep up with12．Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right____the left．A．by B．in C．on D．for13．The Intemet users visiting our website are____young people between the age of 13 and 20．A．most B．almost C．mostly D．at most14．No culture exists in____．It all comes from someplace．Ancient customs were modem one time．A．vacuum B．emptiness C．blank D．space15．There are several means of mass communication．The newspaper is' one．Television is____．A．the Other B．the another C．other D．another16．____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month．A．Unless B．If C．Since D．As17．It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection．A．improve B．make C．form D．raise（唤起，提高）18．Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A．I did make B．I would make C．did I make D．would I make19．I____ raw fish，but I’ d like to try it one day．A．never eat B．never ate C．was never eating D．have never eaten20．Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A．contrary B．relevant C．superior D．essentialⅢ．Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond．Now space scientists 21____ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe．But it’s well 22____ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be 23____．Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day 24____ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25____ world.“It’s the mother of all diamonds，”said Travis Metcalfe，26____ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(专用放大镜)，the size of the Sun，to 27____ this diamond．”The largest diamond 28____ on earth was the 3，106-carat(克拉)Cullinan．It Was cut 29____ nine major stones，including the 530-carat Star of Africa，now a part of the Crown Jewels．Diamonds were 30____ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago．The Ancient Romans 31____ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32____ to earth．In Ancient Egypt，diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages，men 33____ them to symbolize their courage and strength．The 34____ of giving them as presents dates from 1477，35____ Maximilian，the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy．21．A．admit B．tell C．explore D．reveal22．A．under B．over C．beyond D．within23．A．precise B．certain C．clear D．correct24．A．buried B．blocked C．built D．blended25．A．physical B．scientific C．material D．natural26．A．who B．which C．that D．he27．A．measure B．register C．grade D．weigh28．A．cultivated B．drawn C．caught D．found29．A．from B．into C．by D．with30．A．first B．last C．finally D．newly31．A．questioned B．believed C．suspected D．confirmed32．A．fallen B．dived C．left D．burned33．A．decorated B．viewed C．took D．wore34．A．practice B．tradition C．habit D．culture35．A．what B．while C．that D．whenIV．Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by four questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D．Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Passage OneBefore the conference began，a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge．The Japanese businessman，arms extending downwards from his shoulders，bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introduced．His eyes were directed ahead，his face showed no particular expression．The American businessman stood straight．His eyes focused on the Japanese man’S eyes．He smiled and put out his right hand．Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment．The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand．The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head．A broader smile of embarrassment．and some noise from each man-not really words，just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfort．They were in the course of a conflict of customs；they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to．When people are planning to go to another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences．They usually expect the weather and the food to be different．They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life，such as the availability of cars，electricity，and home heating systems.And，without knowing the details，they expect differences in customs．Customs are thebehaviors that are generally expected in specific situations．American men，for example，shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow．36．When introduced to the Japanese businessman，the American businessman put Out his right hand because____．A．he felt a little bit nervousB．he wanted to express his discomfortC．he felt a little offended by the Japanese manD．he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man37．The two businessmen behaved differently because____．A．they followed their own greeting customsB．they were not used to the strange atmosphereC．they couldn’t speak each other’ S languageD．they had never met each other before38．Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.A．it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situationsB．it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life thereC．people often expect tO meet differences in customsD．people expect the same kind of food and weather39．This passage is mainly about____．A．cultural invasion B．the understanding of customsC．business talks D．differences in handshakesPassageTwoMr．Leonard，the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant，Brooklyn，is a man of many solutions，many of them creative，many of them，apparently, also effective．In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years．At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch，a majority of which are being raised by a single mother andanother significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent．Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate，and actually every one of those goes on to college．Mr．Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school．Of the students arriving with lower test scores，Mr．Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades，or even the best behavior．He’ S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect，and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course．The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy．For Mr．Leonard，autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll．Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a female，”said Mr．Leonard．It means requiring struggling students，in the weeks before the Regents exams，to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a．m．until 9 p．m．It means the most senior, experienced teachers，including Mr．Leonard，teach not the school’S academic jewels，but the most struggling students．And au tonomy also means the school’ S teachers administer almost no homework．Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material．40．In Mr．Leonard’S school，most ofthe st udents who don’t have to pay for lunch____．A．are adopted children B．are parentlessC．are homeless D．have a single parent41．What can be a good indication of the Bedford School’ s success?A．63 percent of its students go on to college.B．A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C．All the graduates from the school go on to college.D．The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School42．What does Mr．Leonard expect from those low-testing students?A．The highest scores．B．The best behaviour.C．Respectfulness and discipline．D．Willingness to learn by themselves.43．The school insists that students should____．A．leave the school if they fail to respect a womanB．attend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrollingC．do their homework to review what they have learnedD．come to the school on SundaysPassage ThreePeople joke that no one in Los Angeles reads；everyone watches TV, rents videos，or goes to the movies．The most popular reading material is comic books，movie magazines，and TV guide s．City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have．But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year．People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available．This outdoor festival，sponsored by a newspaper，occurs every April for one weekend. This year’ s attendance was estimated at 70，000 on Saturday and 75，000 on Sunday．The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors．There were about 90 talks given by authors，with an audience question-and-answer period foilowing each talk．Autograph(亲笔签名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods，from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks．Except for a $7 parking fee，the festival was free．Even so，some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California．One couple drove down from San Francisco．“This is our sixth year here now．We love it，”said the husband．“It’s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors，to be mnong so many books and authors，and to get some very good deals，too．”The idea for the festival occurred years ago，but nobody knew if it would succeed．Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities，would Los Angeles residents welcome one?“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，”said one of the festival founders．44．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____．A．city libraries have a very limited number of readersB．only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by carC．city libraries provide fewer places for Car washesD．city libraries have fewer parking places45．The outdoor book festival attracts____．A．autograph seekers and authors onlyB．people with different interestsC．people who love Los AngelesD．people who like cooking46．At the very beginning，people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A．confident B．pessimisticC．uncertain D．indifferent47．The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____．A．book reading is still popular in Los AngelesB．Los Angeles people prefer library to book festivalC．people attend the book festivals for fun not for readingD．libraries should have food courts to attract more readersPassage FourHave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?Many people are afraid to assert themselves(坚持己见)．Dr．Robert Alberti，author of Stand Up, Speak Out，and Talk Back, thinks it’s because of their lack of confidence．“Our structure of organizat ion tends to make people distrust themselves．”says Alberti．“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who‘knows better’．These‘superiors’often gain when they keep breaking at yourself-image．”But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves．Theyoffer“assertiveness training”courses-AT for short．In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves．They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so．They learn to be aggressive without hurting people．In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear．A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear．But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share．The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels．Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image．If someone you face is more“important”than you，you may feel less of a person．You start to doubt your own good sense．You go by the other person’ s label．But，why should you?AT says you can get to feel good about yourself．And once you do，you can learn to speak out．48．People are reluctant to talk back because____．A．they have a poor self-imageB．they have not received AT coursesC．they have not grasped communication skillsD．they are not generous enough to share things49．According to Dr．Alberti，our organization is constructed to____．A．get people to trust their own solutions to problemsB．keep people as knowledgeable as their“superiors”C．train people’ s cap acity to speak up for their rightsD．make things more favorable for“superiors”50．One of the objectives of AT courses is to____．A．train people to trust othersB．encourage people to share their thoughtsC．tell people of their right to be“superiors”D．help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves51．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Protect Yourself B．Try to Speak OutC．Share Your Opinion D．Face Your SuperiorPassage FiveA wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models．In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane ora model placed in a test section．Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements．Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane．In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing，however，the model may be as small as a pencil．There are two ways of feeding air to the test section．In the constant flow tunnel，airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section，then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse．The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a box，sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box．This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow．Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown．Problems in a plane carl be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel．For example，if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speeds，this fact can be discovered in the tunnel，thus saving many lives and millions of dollars．In a wind tunnel，scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds．They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces，how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop，and howfastit can climb．52．Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____．A．they are used for large planes B．they can produce a stronger windC．they are built to conduct a high-speed test D．the air in them flows at a lower speed53．The underlined words“this fact”in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____．A．it costs a lot to test a planeB．the wings are not good enoughC．some problems are found with a planeD．the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel54．As mentioned in the last paragraph，a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.A．how fast a plane can rise B．how smooth a plane’s sur face isC．how a plane lands in a strong wind D．how a plane drops at a low height55．What can we learn from the passage?A．It is very expensive to build a wind tunnel．B．Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planes．C．Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnels．D．There are new ways to feed air to the test section．V．Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．I miss you，too B．It’ a niceC．Oh，come on D．for the worldE．Sounds as if F．in the worldG．To tell you the truth H．I can’ t waitJohn：Hi，Kim．I haven’t seen you for ages．How are you?Kim：I’m f ine．thanks．I moved house recently,so I’ve been very busy．John：56____ you need a rest! Listen，I’m having a Halloween party on Saturday night．Would you like to come?Kim：It's very good of you to ask me．but I’m too busy．I still have a lot to do in the house．John：57 !Everybody needs a break now and then．Kim：Yes，you are right．58____，I’m geeing a bit fed up with it! When does your party start?John：Around 8：00’clock in the evening．Kim：Sounds great! 59____．John：OK! I'll see you on Saturday，then．Kim：I wouldn’t miss it 60____!VI．Writing (25 points)Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation．Remember to write it clearly．61．你(Li Yuan)是某大学志愿者小组旳组织者，请简要简介该小组旳状况，内容包括：(1)志愿者小构成立旳时间、小组规模、小组组员旳构成：(2)小组旳重要活动(如：关怀贫困学生和孤儿、协助需要照顾旳老人和家庭等)；(3)开展志愿者小组活动旳意义，欢迎更多人加入。
2024年成人高考成考(高起本)英语试题与参考答案
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Listen to the following words and choose the one whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:A. dropB. sportC. workD. wordAnswer: CExplanation: In this option, the underlined part is pronounced /ɜːr/, while in the other options, it is pronounced /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on the context.2、Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others:A. withB. thickC. richD. witherAnswer: DExplanation: The underlined part in “thick” and “rich” is pronounced /ɪ/, while in “with” and “wither,” it is pronounced /ɪ/. The difference lies in the “th” in “wither,” which changes the pronunciation to /iː/.3、Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest:A. catB. canC. carD. cartAnswer: B (can)Explanation: The other words are all pronounced with the “k” sound at the beginning. The word “can” has the “k” sound before the “an” vowel combination, but it’s not pronounced as a separate “k” sound.4、Choose the sentence that contains an example of the schwa sound:A. She has a cat.B. It is a small cat.C. The cat is beautiful.D. With a cat in the room.Answer: B (It is a small cat)Explanation: The schwa sound is represented by the symbol əand is a weak vowel sound. In option B, the word “is” is pronounced with a schwa sound, which is characteristic of the schwa. The other sentences don’t contain an example ofthe schwa sound.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others.A. appleB. bananaC. catD. fatherAnswer: CExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “father” are all pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The word “cat,” however, is pronounced with a long /æ/ sound. Therefore, “cat” is the word that is pronounced differently.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、The conference will be held in the auditorium____all the sports stars are expected to attend.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. asAnswer: A. whereExplanation: “Where” is used here as a relative adverb to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. In this context, “where all the sports starsare expected to attend” describes the location of the auditorium. The use of “which” or “that” would make the clause restrictive, which is not requiredin this sentence.2、Despite the heavy rain, the workers___on time for the site meeting.A. had comeB. comeC. cameD. were comingAnswer: C. cameExplanation: “Came” is the past tense of the verb “to come,” fitting the past tense context of the sentence. “Had come” and “were coming” suggesta past perfect and continuous aspect, which is not required in this context. “Come” is th e simple present tense, which does not match the past tense indicator in the beginning of the sentence.3、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:a)translate b) eventual c) elect d) renovateAnswer: c) electExplanation: The word “elect” is the odd one out because it means “choose” or “select,” whereas the other words are all related to the process of changing or transferring something. “Translate” means to convert words from one language to another, “eventual” refers to an outcome that wi ll happen eventually, and “renovate” means to repair, update, or improve something.4、Choose the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses:The students__________(visit) the museum on the weekend.a)visited b) has visited c) having visited d) will visitAnswer: a) visitedExplanation: The correct past participle to use with the modal verb “have” and the past tense of the verb “visit” is “visited.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students visited the museum on the weekend.” Options b) and d) are incorrect because “has visited” is the present perfect tense and “will visit” is the future simple tense. Option c) “having visited” is incorrect as it seems to suggest an ongoing action, while the sentence is about a completed action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The speaker was___________by the audience, who cheered and applauded enthusiastically.A)ignoredB)admiredC)appreciatedD)overwhelmedAnswer: D) overwhelmedExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker was positively affected by the audience’s reaction. “Overwhelmed” means to be affected emotionally in a very strong way, often with feelings of excitement or happiness. The other options do not fit the context as well: “ignored” means not paid attention to, “admired” means regarded with respect or approval, and“appreciated” means to be grateful for or to recognize the value of something.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Although the weather was terrible, the marathon runners___________(be) determined to finish the race.A)areB)wereC)isD)were beingAnswer: B) wereExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past. The phrase “Although the weather was terrible” sets the scene, and the main clause “the marathon runners” is referring to people who were running in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is the past simple tense, “were.” The other options are incorrect because “are” is the present simple tense, “is” is the singular present tense, and “were being” is the past continuous tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.7、He was told not to go abroad. As a result, he .A) has decided to stayB) decided to stayC) will decide to stayD) decides to stayAnswer: B解析：本题考查时态。
成考英语成人高考(专升本)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。
单词：father (father)选项：A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案：A. farther。
解析：题目考查的是单词发音的识别。
选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同，都包含相同的音素组合，因此是正确答案。
其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。
4.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。
单词列表：see, she, key, give选项：A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案：D. go。
解析：这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。
在给定的单词列表中，选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同，因此是正确答案。
其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。
请注意，以上题目是模拟生成的样题，实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。
如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告知。
5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析：本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。
2024成人高考专升本英语试卷
2024成人高考专升本英语试卷Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Section A: Multiple Choice (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. She is very ______ about her success in the exam.A. proudB. prideC. privatelyD. publicly.2. The new law will come into ______ next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence.3. I can't ______ the difference between these two pictures.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell.4. We should make full use of every ______ to practice our English.A. chanceB. caseC. choiceD. check.5. It was so dark that I could ______ see anything.A. almostB. hardlyC. nearlyD. quite.6. - How long have you been here? - ______ last Sunday.A. ForB. SinceC. AtD. On.7. The book is ______ more difficult than the one I read last week.A. ratherB. veryC. muchD. so.8. I'm sorry I ______ your name.A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. have forgotten.9. She ______ to the cinema with her friends last night.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. had gone.10. My sister is good at ______ English.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoken.11. The little boy is ______ young to go to school.A. tooB. veryC. soD. such.12. There are ______ students in our class.A. two - hundredsB. two - hundredC. two hundredsD. two hundred of.13. I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon.A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. be heard.14. He ______ his homework when his mother came back.A. is doingB. was doingC. doesD. did.15. - ______ do you go to the library? - Once a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far.16. This is the factory ______ my father works.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when?17. If it ______ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. doesn't rainB. won't rainC. not rainD. isn't rain.18. The man ______ a big nose is our English teacher.A. withB. inC. onD. at.19. She was so tired that she ______ as soon as she lay down.A. fell asleepB. went to bedC. got upD. woke up.20. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when?21. We have ______ time to finish the work.A. a lotB. lot ofC. plenty ofD. many.22. The girl ______ red is my sister.A. inB. onC. withD. of.23. His mother made him ______ his homework before dinner.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done.24. I like music ______ I can dance to.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whose.25. There is ______ wrong with my bike.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything.26. She is ______ beautiful girl that everyone likes her.A. such aB. so aC. a suchD. a so.27. I ______ this book for two weeks.A. have borrowedB. have lentC. have keptD. have bought.28. The more you practice, ______ you will be.A. the more confidentB. more confidentC. the confidentD. confident.29. They ______ a meeting at this time yesterday.A. hadB. were havingC. are havingD. have.30. - Would you like some coffee? - No, thanks. I ______ drink coffee.A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. sometimes.Section B: Fill in the Blanks (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we communicate, learn and do business.One of the greatest advantages of the Internet is that it provides us with a large amount of information. We can find almost 31.______ we need on the Internet. For example, students can search for study materials, and scientists can look for the latest research results.Another advantage is that it makes communication much easier. People can communicate with each other 32.______ email, instant messaging or video chat. They can keep in touch with friends and family members who are far away.However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. One problem is the spread of false information. There is a lot of untrue news and rumors onthe Internet, which can mislead people. 33.______, some people may become addicted to the Internet. They spend too much time online, 34.______ their studies, work and health.In conclusion, the Internet is a double - edged sword. We should make good use of it and avoid its negative effects.31. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything.32. A. by B. with C. in D. on.33. A. So B. But C. Also D. Or.34. A. influencing B. influenced C. to influence D. influence.Part II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Multiple Choice (30 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1.The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% - the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of the fresh water is polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly - almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system. From there it goes to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we'd have to do is to make use of the vast reserves of sea water in the world. If we can find a cheap way to get rid of the salt, we would have all the water that we could ever need.35. The world is thirsty for water because ______.A. man hasn't got enough food to eat.B. we can't use all of the water covering the earth's surface.C. only 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water.D. more water is sent into sewer systems.36. The underlined word "purifying" in the third paragraph means"______".A. freezingB. heatingC. cleaningD. mixing.37. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. We can drink the sea water after getting rid of the salt.B. Some fresh water is polluted.C. Man's need for water is getting greater and greater.D. There are ways to reuse water.38. To solve the water problem, we should first ______.A. make use of sea water.B. stop polluting water.C. develop ways of reusing water.D. purify used water.39. The best title for the passage would be "______".A. The Importance of Water.B. The World's Water Problem.C. The Thirsty World.D. Fresh Water and Sea Water.Passage 2.A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.He went downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up in the kitchen. "These new trousers are too long," he said. "They need shortening by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing it for me?" His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son's bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother's trousers. She was a kind - hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she, too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs with her scissors, needle and thread and shortened the trousers by two inches.You can imagine the look on the young man's face when he put the trousers on the next morning.40. The young man bought the trousers ______ inches too long.A. twoB. fourC. sixD. eight.41. His mother and sisters didn't answer him because they were ______.A. busyB. not at homeC. unhappyD. in the cinema.42. Who was the last to shorten the trousers?A. The mother.B. The elder sister.C. The younger sister.D. The young man himself.43. The next morning the young man would find that the trousers were______ inches too short.A. twoB. fourC. sixD. eight.Passage 3.There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My cousin thinks this is because cars are like their drivers. He says, "Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars." But I don't agree with him.My opinion is that cars are for people to get from one place to another. While you're driving, you have to think about a lot of things, such as the road, other cars, people, traffic lights, etc. Rich people may have more money, but they don't always buy expensive cars. Big people may not always drive large cars. And old people may sometimes drive new cars.There are different kinds of cars for different needs. For example, a sports car is good for speed, a truck is good for carrying things, and avan is good for families with a lot of children.Some people like to drive a car because they think it gives them more freedom. They can go where they want to go, when they want to go. Otherslike to drive a car because it makes them feel important.In conclusion, cars are an important part of our lives. We should choose the car that suits our needs and lifestyle.44. The writer's cousin thinks that ______.A. cars are for people to get from one place to another.B. rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.C. different kinds of cars are for different needs.D. cars give people more freedom.45. The writer thinks that cars are mainly for ______.A. showing offB. getting from one place to another.C. making people feel importantD. carrying things.46. A sports car is good for ______.A. families with a lot of childrenB. carrying thingsC. speedD. old people.47. Some people like to drive a car because ______.A. they think it gives them more freedom.B. they think it makes them feel important.C. both A and B.D. neither A nor B.Section B: True or False (10 points)Directions: Read the following statements carefully. Write "T" if the statement is true and "F" if it is false.48. The writer agrees with his cousin's opinion about cars. (F)49. Rich people always buy expensive cars according to the writer's cousin. (T)50. A van is good for families with a lot of children. (T)Part III. Translation (10 points)Section A: English - Chinese (5 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese.51. He is too young to understand what is going on.他太小了，无法理解正在发生的事情。
2023年成考专升本英语练习题及答案二
2023年成人高考科起点升本科英语练习题及答案二题型: 完型填空1.When I was a boy, children always objected （1）wearing school uniform but teachers were （2）on it because they said all of us looked （3）Otherwise, they said, children would compete with（4）and the poorer children would be unhappy because people would see how poor they were.In recent years, h owever, many schools have（5）the idea of making children wear uniform but funnily enough, now that children can wear（6）they like, they have adopted a uniform of their own.When some journalists visite d a London school, they found that all the boys and girls were dressed in jeans（牛仔裤）。
One girl sai d she would rather die than wear a coat instead of a jersey（运动套衫）because（7）wants to look diffe rent（8）the other children in the class.Parents may not be as happy about this as children, but they （9）to be, because this new kind of uniform is one that the children like, not something they have been forc ed to wear, and it is also（10）cheaper than school uniform used to be.1.A.against B.to C.for D.on2.A.warm B.eager C.keen D.interested3.A.same B.like C.as D.alike4.A.each other B.another C.themselves D.others5.A.waited for B.taken off C.put out D.given up6.A.that B.which C.what D.as7.A.anyone B.no one C.none D.someone8.A.than B.that C.from D.to9.A.ought B.should C.would D.had10.A.a lot B.very C.more D.a lot of答案提醒：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A题型: 阅读理解1.Passage OneAs you are students of English, it's very possible that you'll be interested In England.That's where th e language was first spoken.But England is often called by other names.This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean.So, now I would like to tell you about this matter of na mes.I believe that you have heard people use the names-England, Britain or Great Britain.Let's see what each of these names means.If you look at a map of Europe，you'll see a group of islands-one larger island off the northwest co ast，one smaller and many tiny ones.These make up what is called the British Isles（不列颠群岛）。
2024年成人高考专升本《英语》试卷真题及答案
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语语法中，表示一般现在时的be动词形式是什么？A. am/is/areB. was/wereC. have/hasD. do/doesA. RunB. HappyC. BookD. Quickly3. 英文句子“ She often goes to the library on weekends.” 中的“often”是哪种词性？A. 形容词B. 副词C. 名词D. 动词4. 英文书信中，结尾常用的祝福语“Best wishes”属于哪一类？A. GreetingB. Complimentary CloseC. SalutationD. Punctuation5. 英语听力中，听到“Thank you”最合适的回应是什么？二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英文句子的基本结构通常包括主语、谓语和宾语。
（）2. 所有动词都可以分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类。
（）3. 英文中的冠词包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
（）4. 在英语中，形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
（）5. 英文简历中，个人经历的叙述应使用第一人称。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.2. If I _______ you, I would take an umbrella.3. He is not only talented but also _______.4. _______ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.5. The teacher asked the students to _______ their books.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述现在进行时的构成。
2. 请举例说明名词的可数性和不可数性。
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成人高考(专升本)英语模拟题一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
( )1.A.straight B.prefer C.enough D.fall( )2.A.low B.though C.knowledge D.sold( )3.A.calm B.hall C.talk D.ball( )4.A.already B.each C.league D.weak( )5.A.produce B.true puter D.news二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。
)从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
( )6.Are you sure you don…t have _______ advice to give me?I really need _______.A.any;anyB.some;anyC.any;someD.any;some( )7.When we saw his face，we knew _______ was bad.A.the newsB.some newsC.a newsD.news( )8.The number of students in our school ________.A.increasedB.is increasedC.has increasedD.are increased( )9.________ your step，or you might fall into the water.A.SeeB.WatchC.MissD.Look at( )10.The meeting _______.A.is to put offB.is going to put offC.is to be put offD.will put off( )11.Since the road is wet this morning，last night _______.A.it must be rainingB.it must rainC.it must have rainedD.it must have been rained( )12.Nothing could stop _______.A.him comeB.that the cameC.him from comingD.him to come( )13.The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.A.opened and closedB.to be opened and closedC.being opened and closedD.having been opened and closed( )14.The medicine will ______ you good.A.doB.saveC.giveD.help( )15.A few years later，I found my hometown completely _______.A.changedB.changingC.to be changedD.to change( )16.This novel is worthy of_______.A.readingB.readC.having readD.being read( )17.It is very kind ______ see me.A.from you toB.asC.as ifD.like that( )18.It looks _______ it…s going to rain.A.thatB.asC.as ifD.like that( )19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ______ it.A.liftB.reachC.riseD.touch( )20.They lives ______ the other side of the road.A.inB.onC.forD.by( )21.She can speak Japanese better than ________else.A.the oneB.no oneC.anyoneD.another( )22.This lesson is _______ than the last one.A.more easierB.more easyC.very easierD.much easier( )23.Today…s weather isn‟t as cold as it was yesterday，________?A.wasn…tB.is itC.was itD.isn…t it( )24.This book is for students ______ native language is not English.A.of whomB.thatC.whichD.whose( )25.You may not go out _______ your work is done.A.beforeB.untilC.whereD.as( )26.Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.A.broughtB.tookC.carriedD.fetched( )27.Nobody knew _______ there.A.how long time I had beenB.how long had I beenC.how long time had I beenD.how long I had been( )28.The harder he studies，_______.A.he…ll make great progressB.the greater progress he…ll makeC.he…ll make greater progressD.the greater he…ll make progress( )29.________，I would have gone to see him.A.Have I had timeB.Had I timeC.Had I had timeD.would I have had( )30. He didn…t go to France，the doctor suggested that he _______there.A.won…t goB.not goC.not to goD.didn…t go三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分。
)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
I hand been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes，waiting __31__. The trains from Littlebury never seemed to start __32__ and I often thought that I could have __33__ in bed a little longer or had __34__ cup of tea before __35__. Suddenly I heard someone shouting __36__ the platform outside. A young girl was running towards the train. The man __37__ put out his hand to stop her but she ran past him and opened the door of my compartment. Then the whistle blew and the train started.“I nearly missed it，__38__?”the girl said.“How long does it take to __39_ London?”“It depends on the __40__.” I said. “Some days it…s __41__ others.”“I…ll have to have my watch mended，__42__ late again tomorrow，”she said. “It‟s my first day __43__ with a new firm today and they told me that the man __44__ is very strict. I __45__ him yet so I don…t know __46__ but he sounds a bit frightening.”She talked about her new job __47__ the way to London and before long，I realized that she was going to work for my firm. My __48__ secretary had just left so I must be her new boss. __49__ only fair to tell her.“Oh，dear，”she said. “__50__ mistake!I wish I had known.”“Never mind，”I said. “At least you…ll know when your train‟s late that mine will be，too.”( )31.A. the train to start B.for the train startC.the train…s startD.for the train to start( )32.A. on their hour B. on timeC. at their hourD. at time( )33.A. lain B. laidC. liedD. lay( )34.A. other B. some otherC. anotherD. one other( )35.A. I had left the home B. leave from homeC. leaving homeD. to leave home( )36.A. at B. by C. in D. on( )37.A. at place B. on dutyC. for controlD. in post( )38.A. haven…t I B. don…t IC. wasn…t ID. didn…t I( )39.A. get to B. arrive toC. reach toD. make to( )40.A. driver to the engine B. driver engineC. engineer…s driverD. engine driver( )41.A. far slower that B. much slower thanC. a lot more slow thanD. a great deal more slow that( )42.A. in order not be B. so as not to beC. for not beingD. so that it…s not( )43.A. at job B. in job C. in work D. at work( )44.A. I…m going to work for B. what I…m going to work forC. for which I…m going to workD. which I…m going to work for( )45.A. didn…t meet B. haven…t metC. didn…t knowD. haven…t known( )46.A. what he is like B. what is he likeC. how he isD. how is he( )47.A. through B. by C. on D. in( )48.A. proper B. own C. same D. self( )49.A. There was B. That was C. It was D. Was( )50.A. What a terrible B. What terribleC. How terribleD. So terrible a四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。