2021年冶金专业英语词汇(C)

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常用冶金英语术语

常用冶金英语术语

常用冶金词汇吊车overhead crane溢流罐overflow ladle示波器oscillograph振动台oscillating table振动式结晶器oscillating mould光测高温计optical pyrometer操作平台operator's platform操纵台,配电台operating desk连铸结晶器open (-ended) mould开关控制on-off control油润滑板oil strip线外辅助设备off-line auxiliary equipments窥视孔,观察孔observation hole水口座砖,孔砖nozzle brick喷嘴、喷管、水口nozzle辊颈neck多级结晶器multi-stage mould(ms mould)结晶器台架mould table结晶器座板mould saddle结晶器振动装置mould oscillator结晶润滑装置mould lubricating system结晶器钢液面控制器mould level control结晶器钢液面mould level结晶器冷却水套mould cooling jacket整体塞棒monable stopper钢铁联合企业,冶炼厂metellurgical plant机械剪mechanical shear矫直辊mangle roll磁力探位magnetic flaw detection电磁起重机magnet crane设备冷却配管machine cooling water pipework润滑装置lubrication assembly活动挡板lowerable stop plate测量数据记录仪logger闭锁装置lock传动辊道live roller table引锭秆尾部lifting hook fot dummy bar foot 矫直辊levelling rolls 杨氏弹性模量,弹性系数Y oung's modulus屈服点,屈服极限X-ray examination(or:X-ray investigation)yield point粘度,粘性,韧性viscosity过冷undercooling表面横向裂纹transverse facial crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack横向裂纹transversal crack发裂,毛细裂纹tiny crack热应力thermal stress热裂纹thermal crack应力裂纹tenssion crack张力,应力tention抗拉强度tensile strength表面裂纹surface tear表面缩孔surface pipe表面缺陷surface defect表面脱碳surface decarburization表面裂纹surface crack皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion组织成份structural constituent带钢,钢带strip steel应力裂纹stress crack应力,负荷stress应变裂纹straln crack张力,应力,负荷strain不锈钢stainless steel凝固组织solidification structure易切削钢soft free-cutting steel夹渣,渣夹杂物slag inclusion表面气泡,表面气孔skin hole收缩孔shrink hole收缩裂纹shrinkage crack缩孔shrinkage cavity收缩,皱缩shrink(v.)偏析线segregation line偏析,熔析segregation不起氧化铁皮钢scale-resisting steel不锈钢rust-resisting steel矫平机leveller,levelling machine喷管,喷枪lance钢包旋转塔ladle turntable钢包回转台ladle tureet钢包倾翻装置ladle tilter钢包保护罩ladle shroud钢包塞棒ladle stopper桶瘤ladle skull钢水包操作架ladle operating platform钢包盖ladle lid钢包容量ladle(-holding) capacity钢包ladle chair(or: stand,stool,trestle)大包底ladle bottom钢包ladle喷嘴,浇铸口,浇铸道,钢流jet冶金企业,钢铁厂ironworks测控室instrument room仪表盘,配电盘instrument panel挡渣墙intermediate wall倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyor type machine火焰清理机hot deseamer保温炉holding furnace防热保护板heat insulating plate导辊guide roller导轨guide rail导向装置,导轨,导槽guide防护装置guard吹气孔座gas puring set四流连铸机four-strand continuous casting machine保护渣加料器flux feeder液压传动fluid gear足辊footroller浮动辊,自动调位辊floating roll矫平机flatteners,flattening machines导向板flapper火焰切割机flame cutting machine固定挡板fixed stop plate定值调整,恒值调整fixed set point cont固定辊fixed roll供给装置,进料装置feeding means试验设备,试验装置experimental plant输出辊道exit tible 断裂强度ruptre stress断裂,裂开,折裂rupture内应力residual stress再结晶,重结晶recrystallization质量标准,技术规格quality specification 质量指标quality index(-figure)质量等级quality grgde质量指标quality figure表面横裂纹,拉裂pull(crack)一次冷却区primary cooling zone线状缩孔piping疏松,气孔率,孔隙度,多孔性porosity 针孔pinholes酸洗,酸蚀pickle(v.)理化试验physico-chemical test显微照相photomicrograph普通钢,普碳钢ordinary low-cabon steel 粗颗粒,粗细晶open grain夹杂物occlusion钢中气泡,气态夹杂occluded gases切口韧性notch toughness切口脆性,冲击脆性notch brittleness非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusions微孔,显微气孔micropore微裂纹microcrack宏观组织,宏观结构macrostructure宏观气孔macropore宏观腐蚀macro-etching宏观磨片(macro-) etched slice表面纵裂纹longitudinal facial crack纵裂纹longitudinal crack角纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack偏析liquation内部应力internal stress内部质量interal quality内部裂纹internal fissure内部裂纹internal crack晶间断裂,晶界断裂intergranular frature 晶界的,沿晶界的intercrystalline杂质,夹杂物inclusion初裂,发裂incipient tear初裂,发裂incipient crack有倾斜的树枝晶inclined dendrites杂质,夹杂物impurity抽气泵exhaust pump抽风机exhaust fan模拟-数字转换器encoder事故水(箱) emergency water(tank)事故结晶器emergency mold(mould)事故溢流槽emergency Iaunder launder事故钢包emergency ladle起重机,提升机,升降机elevator高位水箱elevated tank电器传动装置electric drive八流连铸机eight-strand continuous casting machine引锭杆跟踪系统dummy bar tracing system引锭杆倾动装置,引锭架dummy bar tilter 引锭杆存放装置dummy bar storage device(or: take-up)引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭头更换平台dummy bar head replacing Platform脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection引锭杆存放装置(或输送装置)dummy bar chain conveyer引锭杆dummy bar干燥炉drying oven传动轴driving rollers从动轴driven roller传动轴drive(driving) shaft艺传动和传递装置drive and transmission equipment传动装置drive unit艺拉杆,牵引杆drawbar输出辊道discharge roller path(or:table)火焰清理机deseamer输出辊道delivery roller table基准板datum plate定尺装置cut-to-length device弧形结晶器curved mold(mould)结晶器cristalliser, crystallizer切头切尾运输装置crop handling device台座,支架,托架cradle裂纹检测仪,探伤仪crack detector记数器counter (mechanism)波纹结晶器corrugated mold(mould)冷却格栅cooling grid热裂纹hot crack高强度钢high-yield steel强度钢high-strength steel,high-tensile steel 高速钢high-speed steel优质钢板high-quality steel sheet优质钢high-grade steel高合金钢high-alloy steel不均匀性,异质性heterogeneity耐热钢heat resisting steel热裂纹heat crack淬透性,淬硬性hardenability发裂,毛细裂纹hair crack晶粒结构,晶粒组织grain structure细晶化grain refining晶粒生长grain growth粒化,粒度grain coarsening晶界grain boundary级,质量等级grade气泡,气孔gas bubble易切削钢free-machine steel易切削钢free-cutting steel断口外观frature appearance断裂,断口结构frature皱纹的形成formation of wrinkles可锻性,延展性forgeability发裂,毛细裂纹flakes热裂纹fire-crack细颗粒的fine-grained擦痕,条痕,铸疤feather疲劳强度fatigue limit(or: strength)脆变,脆化embrittlement延伸,延伸率elongation熔析/偏析eliquation伸缩性/弹性elasticity棱角裂纹,角裂edge break易切削钢easy-machining steel电机钢,硅钢dynamo steel耐久性,耐用性,寿命durability热塑性ductility at elevated temperatures可塑的,可变形的ductile拉拔性,压延性drawability分配,分布distribution变形,扭曲distortion定向凝固directional solidification冷却室cooling chamber冷床cooling bank(or:bed)斜带式连铸机conveyer pallet mold(mould) system水室cooling water control station控制系统control system控制板,操纵板control panel控制设备,调节装置control means控制仪表,检测装置control instrument连铸机continuous steel casters连续自动记录仪continuous line recorder连续式加热炉continuous furnace连铸厂continuous casting works连铸设备continuous casting plant连铸机continnons casting machine连铸设备continuous casting installation连铸,连续铸造continuous casting初轧辊,开坯辊cogging roll初轧机,开坯机cogging mill闭路冷却closed colling circuit弧形设备,弧形连铸机circular arc type plant 钢锭清理(车间) chipping(shop)浇铸机,铸机casting machine浇铸盛钢桶casting ladle浇铸平台casting floor带型连铸机,带型水平连铸机casting between moving flexible belts机架cage组合式结晶器,板式结晶器built-up mould 弧形连铸机bow type continuous casting machine大钢坯剪切机bloom shears初轧机,初轧厂blooming mill钢坯清理间bloom condition yard坯锭blank吊坯夹具billet holding tools弯曲辊bending roil带型连铸机belt casting(machine)钢梁轧机,钢梁轧制厂beam rolling mill氧气顶吹转炉钢basic OXygen steel碱性炉衬basic lining碱性转炉钢basic coverter steel板坯加热炉bar(heating) furnace滚珠轴承ball bearing 收缩率degree of shrinkage结晶,晶化crystallization结晶结构crystalline structure结晶断口crystalline fracture液芯crater有裂纹的cracked裂纹形成cracking不锈钢corrosion resisting steel角裂纹corner crack中心结构,中心组织core structure冷却应力cooling stress收缩,缩小contraction污垢,夹杂物contamination使凝固congeal(v.)凹状处,凹度concavity抗压强度compression strength完全凝固commlete freezing致密度,密度compactness冷隔cold shut冷脆cold short冷裂纹,应力裂纹cold crack线性收缩系数coefficient of linear shrinkage 粗结晶,粗颗粒coarse grian细粒的close-grained应力裂纹,裂纹clink毛状细裂纹,发裂check shatter crack脆边,碎裂棱边checked edge收缩裂纹,网裂check crack检查,校核,收缩裂纹check中心缩孔center line shrinkage洞,内部缩孔cavity腐蚀脆性,碱脆性caustic embrittlement表面硬化钢,渗碳钢case-hardening steel 碳化物偏析carbide segregation毛细裂纹,发裂capillary crack膨胀,鼓肚bulge(v.)断裂应力,拉断力breaking stress断裂强度,抗拉强度breaking strength气泡,气孔,缩孔blow hole无气泡的(钢)blister free(steel)皮下气泡,气泡blister带状形成,条痕banding带状组织,带状结构banded structure半镇静钢balanced steel导向板baffle支撑辊back(backing) up roll自动供水,水量自动控制automatic water flow control钢液面高度自动调整装置automatic steel level control自动控制器,自动调节器automatic controller 乙炔割炬acetylene cutting torch乙炔切割acetylene cutting附加设备additional accessories附件,配件,备件accessories滑动水口出钢side gate tapping侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 虹吸出钢siphon tapping出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time透气塞porous plug偏弧arc bias炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection电石渣carbide slag白渣white slag弧长控制arc length control长弧泡沫渣操作long arc foaming slag operation还原期reduction period氧化期oxidation period氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner能量优化炼钢炉energy optizing furnace,EOF 等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM水冷模电弧炉熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子炉重熔plasma-arc remelting,PAR电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR 真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR 电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST 线状气孔,线状缩孔axial(fine) porosity奥氏体锰钢,高锰钢austenitic manganesesteel工业纯铁Armco-iron再结晶,重结晶anneal just below lower critical point(v.)老化,时效aging(ageing)再处理,后处理after-treatment实际粒度,实际颗粒大小actual grain size工作计划,工作进度表working program生产能力,工作能力,工作量working capacity劳动量,能量消耗work expended拉坯速度withdrawal speed工资费用wage cost去毛刺,整理,整平trim(v.)生产率,通过速率throughput rate生产能力,处理量,通过量throughput浇注速度teeming rate浇铸,铸造teeming工艺规程technology出钢tapping锥度taper切点tangent point切尾tail scrap浸人式水口,插人式水口submerged nozzle CC.484 工艺应力--应变图stress-strain diagram注流定中心stream centering control注流侧strand side流间距strand distance喷雾水,喷淋水spray water喷射容量分布spray volume distribution in喷雾角spray angle凝固速度speed of solidification凝固壳,结晶壳solidified shell凝固速度solidification rate凝固温度范围solidification range凝固长度,液相穴深度solidification length 凝固界面,固液相交界面solidification front(or:solid-liquid interphase)凝固常数solidification constant滑板sliding plate滑动水口slide(gate) nozzle(or:valve电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace 中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace 电阻炉eletric resistance furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace 超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace电弧炉electric arc furnace电炉炼钢electric steelmaking沉渣室slag pocket蓄热室regenerator顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance双床平炉twin-hearth furnace侧动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace有效炉底面积effective hearth area再沸腾reboil炉底沸腾bottom boil石灰沸腾lime boil碳沸腾carbon boil热装法hot charge practice冷装法cold charge practice平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking平炉open-hearth furnace废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS 电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector挡渣塞floating plug挡渣器slag stopper双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere多孔转nozzle brick副枪sublance顶吹氧枪top blown oxygen lance活动炉顶remuvable bottom装料大面impact pad 除渣器,撇渣棒slag separator渣区(渣线)slag zone保护渣纯度,渣品位slag purity保护渣slag powder除渣,排渣,放渣slag off(v.)渣层slag layer板坯长度slab length板坏,扁钢锭slab ingot初轧,开坯slabbing薄板坏,扁坯slab billet板坯,扁坯slab渣坎,渣挡,撇渣器skimmer除渣,去渣skim(v.)筛,筛子,滤网sieve外壳,外包层(金属套管)shroud(tube)沉淀池settling tank沉淀,沉降settle(v.)多炉连浇,连续浇注sequence casting二次冷却区secondary codling zone二次冷却secondary cooling应用范围,使用范围scope烧损,氧化皮损失scaling loss汤道,浇口,注入,浇注tunner gate圆坯,圆钢坯round billet原板坯roughed slab每分钟转数revolutions per minute(rpm.) CC.442 工艺每分钟转数,转/分钟rev./min.( rpm)再氧化防护reoxidation protection除渣,去渣removal of slag钢包移注reladle回收,再生reclamation浇注速度,浇注能力rate of casting菜籽油,菜油rapeseed oil塞格锥,测温锥pyrometric cone保护气体protective atmosphere生产率,生产力productivity处理,加工,整理,工艺设计processing工艺,工艺流程process engineering保护气体prepared atmosphere准备时间,制备时间preparation time保护渣,粉末powder浇注水口pouring tube浇注pour(v.)炉口mouth,lip ring炉帽upper cone转炉炉体converter body多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance氧枪oxygen lance动态控制dynamic control静态控制static control喷溅spitting喷渣slopping 又称"溢渣"倒炉turning down吹炼终点blow and point吹氧时间oxygen blown duration二次燃烧postcombustion 又称"后燃烧"渣乳化slag emulsion双渣操作double-slag operation单渣操作single-slag operation增碳操作recarburization practice高拉碳操作catch carbon practice终点碳end point carbon目标碳aim carbon后吹after blown过吹overblown补吹reblown硬吹hard blown软吹soft blown面吹surface blown蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen metallurgical process,TBM 简称TBM法顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arbed lance carbon injection process,ALCI 简称ALCI 法LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB 简称LBE法底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 简称KMS法喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process顶底复吹转炉top and botttom combinedblown converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygenconverter,quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen 中间包pony ladle修补,补炉patch(v.)大检修ovethaul(v.)炉oven外径outside diameter产量,生产能力output(结晶器)振动波纹oscillation mark原始费用,生产成本original cost连铸尺寸operational casting range流数number of strands每个孔隙喷嘴数nozzle per gap喷嘴变污,水口结渣nozzle fouling喷嘴孔直径nozzle bore diameter公称尺寸nominal size厂家铭牌name plate多流浇注multiple casting结晶器钢液面mould level液相穴(深度)molten crater(-depth)冶炼过程metallurgical process钢液面metal level(or:head)钢板外壳,薄板套metal jacket粒度,筛孔大小mesh size筛号,筛孔数mesh number筛孔,筛孔尺寸mesh aperture钢液面,弯月面meniscus钢水收得率,钢水和半成品重量比melt-to-shop ratio测量值measured variable数学模型,数模mathematical model大量生产,成批生产mason操纵量,控制变量manipulated variable液芯尖部,液相穴尖部lowest point of theliquid pool搅拌器的位置location of stirrer液芯,液相穴liquid pool液芯,液相穴liquid core水口,流槽,浇口lip液面控制level control因塞棒关不严而漏钢leaky stopper泄漏,漏出leakage主要尺寸,主要断面leading dimensions桶样ladle sample盛钢桶浇铸时间ladle pouting time工资费用labour costsconverter,LD coonverter LD是奥地利Linz及Donawitz的缩写氧气炼钢oxygen steelmaking卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter 又称"托马斯炉(Thomas converter)"酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter 又称"贝塞麦炉(Bessemer cooonverter)"底吹转炉bottom-blown converter转炉converter火焰喷补flame gunning喷补gunning热修hot repair补炉fettling分区砌炉zoned lining炉衬寿命lining life渣线slag line炉衬侵蚀lining erosion炉衬furnace lining炉顶furnace roof出钢槽pouring spout出钢口tap hole钢包ladle 又称"盛钢桶."浸入式喷枪submerged lance喷枪lance回炉渣return slag冷却剂coolant脱硫剂desulfurizer脱氧剂deoxidizer添加剂addition reagent造渣材料slag making materials废钢打包baling of scrap废钢scrap铁损iron loss熔炼损耗melting loss不合格炉次off heat浇铸样casting sample出钢样tapping sample冶炼时间duration of heat出钢tapping过氧化overoxidation 炉kiln镇静期,脱氧期killing period进口,浇口inlet钢锭的切头(或切尾)ingot butt注人口,入孔口,浇口ingate工艺控制industrial process control浸人式水口,伸入式水口immersionnozzle(or:tube)浸入长度,插入深度immersion length罩,保护罩hood液面高height of meniscus热含量,热函heat contents导热性,导热率heat conductivity热含量,热函heat capacity散热,热导出heat abstraction金属液蕊,液相穴head of molten metal钢号grade of steel大修general overhaul尺寸,厚度,规格,轨距gauge气割,火焰切割gas cutting形成间隙gap formation燃料油,柴油,重油fuel oil结晶壳,凝固壳,凝固边缘frozen layer, frozen shell频率frequency强制循环冷却forced circulation cooling泡沫渣foamed slag保护渣flux powder熔剂,焊剂fluxing agent熔剂,焊剂flux流速,流量,流率flow rate(or:velocity)流量调节,流量控制flow control成本费,初次费用first cost精整,精加工,完成finishings成品尺寸finished size成品,最终产品finished product钢水静压力ferrostatic pressure硅铁ferro-silicon锰铁ferro-manganese送给,进料feed motionCC.345 工艺供给,进料、装入feed(v)CC.344 工艺边缘,表面层external zone成品长度,有效长度effective length边缘,边缘带edge zone脱氮denitrogenation回硫resulfurization脱硫desulfurization回磷rephosphorization脱磷dephosphorization增碳recarburization脱碳decarburization碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag还原渣reducing slag氧化渣oxidizing slag预脱氧preliminary doxidation脱氧deoxidation熔清melting down精炼期rifining period造渣期slag forming period熔化期melting perod加热期heating period装料期charging period装料机charging machine混铁炉hot metal mixer直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking压盖沸腾钢capped steel半镇静钢semikilled steel镇静钢killed steel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel半钢semisteel钢水liquid steel,molten steel炼钢steelmaking钢steel艺蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen metallurgical process,TBM 简称TBM法顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arbed lance carbon injection process,ALCI 简称ALCI 法LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB 简称LBE法底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 简称KMS法喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process 偏心率eccentricity凝固持续时间duration of solidification喷淋drizzle中心线距离distance between centerlines 直接冷却direct cooling输送量(泵)供水量delivery(of a pump) 自重dead weight镇静钢,脱气钢dead steel周期cycle time过程,工序,周期cycle切断,切下cut to length切割速度cutting speed切断方式cutting mode切割长度,定尺长度cut length工艺凝固曲线curve of solidification断面cross sectionCC.325 工艺切头,切尾crop end CC.324 工艺切尾crop临界凝固速度critical solidification rate 临界点critical point极限冷却速度critical cooling rate保护渣,保温剂couverture棉籽油cotton-seed oil冷却水供给cooling water supply冷却速度cooling rate冷却方式cooling method冷却曲线cooling curve冷却剂coolant流程,连续过程continuous process消耗,消耗量consumption收缩,压缩constriction浇铸状况condition as cast复合浇注,混合浇注composite casting 中心间距center distance开浇cast-on蓖麻油castor-oil浇铸时间casting time浇铸位置,浇铸状态casting stand平均铸速casting speed average浇注断面casting size浇注速率,浇注能力casting rate连铸工艺casting practice浇铸,铸坯casting浇铸工,铸机caster顶底复吹转炉top and botttom combined blown converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter,quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LD coonverter LD是奥地利Linz及Donawitz的缩写氧气炼钢oxygen steelmaking卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter 又称"托马斯炉(Thomas converter)"酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter 又称"贝塞麦炉(Bessemer cooonverter)"底吹转炉bottom-blown converter转炉converter火焰喷补flame gunning喷补gunning热修hot repair补炉fettling分区砌炉zoned lining炉衬寿命lining life渣线slag line炉衬侵蚀lining erosion炉衬furnace lining炉顶furnace roof出钢槽pouring spout出钢口tap hole钢包ladle 又称"盛钢桶."浸入式喷枪submerged lance喷枪lance回炉渣return slag冷却剂coolant脱硫剂desulfurizer脱氧剂deoxidizer添加剂addition reagent造渣材料slag making materials废钢打包baling of scrap废钢scrap铁损iron loss熔炼损耗melting loss不合格炉次off heat 保护气体carrier gas增碳剂,渗碳剂carburiser,carburizer钢包容量capacity of ladleCC.294 工艺工作能力,效率,容量capacity CC.293 工艺锭尾butt ingot内衬,炉衬,砌体bricking up砖brick漏钢breakout板,外壳board(boarding)原坯,预熔铁水blown metal吹入,开炉blow in充分吹炼,后吹blow full大方坯bloom组距block-distance粘合剂binder方坯尺寸billet size方坯billet弯曲半径bending radius单炉浇注batch cast板坯重量bar weight铸坯外弧backface of strand辅助值,辅助量auxillary variable辅助材料auxillary material气割,火焰切割autogenous cutting操作attendance,幅度amplitude(oscillation)环境温度,室温ambient temperature允许误差,公差allowable variation对正alignment气封air seal吹气精炼air refining空气干燥air-dry(or:airdried)搅动,搅拌agitation调整,校正adjustment乙炔切割acetylene cutting尺寸精确度accuracy, to size拉辊withdrawal roll拉坯矫直机,拉矫机withdrawal and straightening machine(or: unit)工作衬wear lining水箱,水槽water tank水喷嘴water spray nozzle压力水泵water pressure pump水管连结装置water piping connection device浇铸样casting sample出钢样tapping sample冶炼时间duration of heat出钢tapping过氧化overoxidation脱氮denitrogenation回硫resulfurization脱硫desulfurization回磷rephosphorization脱磷dephosphorization增碳recarburization脱碳decarburization碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag还原渣reducing slag氧化渣oxidizing slag预脱氧preliminary doxidation脱氧deoxidation熔清melting down精炼期rifining period造渣期slag forming period熔化期melting perod加热期heating period装料期charging period装料机charging machine混铁炉hot metal mixer直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking压盖沸腾钢capped steel半镇静钢semikilled steel镇静钢killed steel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel半钢semisteel钢水liquid steel,molten steel炼钢steelmaking钢steel事故溢流槽emergency Iaunder launder事故钢包emergency ladle起重机,提升机,升降机elevator高位水箱elevated tank电器传动装置electric drive八流连铸机eight-strand continuous casting 水套water jacket水冷架water cooled frame步进式炉walking beam furnace立弯式连铸机vertical type continuous casting machine with bending of the strand立式连铸机vertical type continuous casting machine立式导辊vertical guides双流连铸机twin strand casting machine双结晶器twin mould翻转式冷床,回转式冷床turn over cooling bed中间包旋转塔tundish turnable(or:turret)中间包倾翻装置tundish turner中间包预热站tundish preheating station中间包盖tundish lid(or:cover)中间包车tundish carriage中间包tundish管状结晶器tublar mould管型结晶器tube mould搅动磁场travelling field脱锭天车travelling stripper crane传送辊道travelling roller table火焰切割机torch cutting machine横向应力试验transverse test倾翻式中间包tiltable tundish推杆thrust rod浇注钢包teeming ladle倾动式钢包teapot ladle辊道table roller回转式中间包,旋转式中间包swivelling tundish配电板,配电盘switch panel吸取装置,抽风装置suction plant钢坯支撑辊strand supporting rollers拉矫机straightening withdrawal machine矫直辊straightening roll引锭杆头stopping and withdrawing head塞棒stopper rod塞棒钢包stopper rod塞棒头stopper head塞棒头stopper crown塞棒袖砖stopper brick引锭杆starting barmachine引锭杆跟踪系统dummy bar tracing system引锭杆倾动装置,引锭架dummy bar tilter 引锭杆存放装置dummy bar storagedevice(or: take-up)引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭头更换平台dummy bar head replacingPlatform脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection引锭杆存放装置(或输送装置)dummy bar chain conveyer引锭杆dummy bar干燥炉drying oven传动轴driving rollers从动轴driven roller传动轴drive(driving) shaft传动和传递装置drive and transmissionequippment传动装置drive unit拉杆,牵引杆drawbar输出辊道discharge roller path(or:table)火焰清理机deseamer输出辊道delivery roller table基准板datum plate定尺装置cut-to-length device弧形结晶器curved mold(mould)结晶器cristalliser,crystallizer切头切尾运输装置crop handling device台座,支架,托架cradle裂纹检测仪,探伤仪crack detector记数器counter (mechanism)波纹结晶器corrugated mold(mould)冷却格栅cooling grid冷却室cooling chamber冷床cooling bank(or:bed)斜带式连铸机conveyer pallet mold(mould) system配水室cooling water control station控制系统control system控制板,操纵板control panel控制设备,调节装置control means控制仪表,检测装置control instrument连铸机continuous steel casters连续自动记录仪continuous line recorder 喷嘴,喷雾嘴spray(or:atomizing) nozzle备件,备用零件spare part六流连铸机six- strand continuous casting machine短引锭杆short type dummy bar单结晶器single mould扇形段更换装置segment exchanger沉淀地,沉淀槽sedimentation tank剪机shear废钢铁堆积场scrap yard安全阀,减压阀safety valve安全装置,防护装置safety appliance辊道roller table辊道支架roller stool辊子扇形段,辊道扇形段roller segment辊道框架roller rack辊式冷床roller cooling bed(or:bank)铸坯辊道,铸坯导向装置roller apron二次加热炉reheating furnace记录仪表recording instrument记录调节器recording controller记录仪recorder二次冷却设备recooling plant矫正机rectifier,rectifying machine往复周期,振幅reciprocation cycle接受机,接受装置receiver连续式加热炉,推进式加热炉pusher type furnace推送式(连续式)钢坯加热炉pusher type billet heating furnace推进机,推钢机,推杆pusher传动辊,拉辊pulling roll推钢机pull-across gear防护罩,防护盖protection hood逐步弯曲铸坯,逐步矫直铸坯progressive strand bending工艺过程控制装置process controlled system 降压阀,减压阀prssure-reducing valve浇注平台pouring Platform浇注钢包pouring ladle浇注吊车pouring crane气动控制装置pneumatic control板式结晶器,可调结晶器plate mould连续式加热炉continuous furnace连铸厂continuous casting works连铸设备continuous casting plant连铸机continnons casting machine连铸设备continuous casting installation连铸,连续铸造continuous casting初轧辊,开坯辊cogging roll初轧机,开坯机cogging mill闭路冷却closed colling circuit弧形设备,弧形连铸机circular arc type plant 钢锭清理(车间) chipping(shop)浇铸机,铸机casting machine浇铸盛钢桶casting ladle浇铸平台casting floor带型连铸机,带型水平连铸机casting between moving flexible belts机架cage组合式结晶器,板式结晶器built-up mould 弧形连铸机bow type continuous casting machine大钢坯剪切机bloom shears初轧机,初轧厂blooming mill钢坯清理间bloom condition yard坯锭blank吊坯夹具billet holding toolsCC.017 工艺弯曲辊bending roil带型连铸机belt casting(machine)钢梁轧机,钢梁轧制厂beam rolling mill氧气顶吹转炉钢basic OXygen steel碱性炉衬basic lining碱性转炉钢basic coverter steel板坯加热炉bar(heating) furnace滚珠轴承ball bearing导向板baffle支撑辊back(backing) up roll自动供水,水量自动控制automatic water flow control钢液面高度自动调整装置automatic steel level control自动控制器,自动调节器automatic controller 乙炔割炬acetylene cutting torch乙炔切割acetylene cutting附加设备additional accessories附件,配件,备件accessories 试验设备,试验装置pilot plant多炉连浇permanent continuous casting密封圈packing ring氧丙烷切割oxypropane cutting氧乙炔焊炬oxyacetylene blowpipe吊车overhead crane溢流罐overflow ladle示波器oscillograph振动台oscillating table振动式结晶器oscillating mould光测高温计optical pyrometer操作平台operator's platform操纵台,配电台operating desk连铸结晶器open (-ended) mould开关控制on-off control油润滑板oil strip线外辅助设备off-line auxiliary equipments窥视孔,观察孔observation hole水口座砖,孔砖nozzle brick喷嘴、喷管、水口nozzle辊颈neck多级结晶器multi-stage mould(ms mould)结晶器台架mould table结晶器座板mould saddle结晶器振动装置mould oscillator结晶润滑装置mould lubricating system结晶器钢液面控制器mould level control结晶器钢液面mould level结晶器冷却水套mould cooling jacket整体塞棒monable stopper钢铁联合企业,冶炼厂metellurgical plant机械剪mechanical shear矫直辊mangle roll磁力探位magnetic flaw detection电磁起重机magnet crane设备冷却配管machine cooling water pipework润滑装置lubrication assembly活动挡板lowerable stop plate测量数据记录仪logger闭锁装置lock传动辊道live roller table引锭秆尾部lifting hook fot dummy bar foot 矫直辊levelling rolls滑动水口出钢side gate tapping侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 虹吸出钢siphon tapping出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time透气塞porous plug偏弧arc bias炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection电石渣carbide slag白渣white slag弧长控制arc length control长弧泡沫渣操作long arc foaming slagoperation还原期reduction period氧化期oxidation period氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner能量优化炼钢炉energy optizing furnace,EOF 等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM水冷模电弧炉熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子炉重熔plasma-arc remelting,PAR电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR 真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR 电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST 电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace 中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace 电阻炉eletric resistance furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode directcurrent arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace 矫平机leveller,levelling machine喷管,喷枪lance钢包旋转塔ladle turntableCC.128 工艺钢包回转台ladle tureet钢包倾翻装置ladle tilter钢包保护罩ladle shroud钢包塞棒ladle stopper桶瘤ladle skull钢水包操作架ladle operating platform钢包盖ladle lid钢包容量ladle(-holding) capacity钢包ladle chair(or: stand,stool,trestle)大包底ladle bottom钢包ladle喷嘴,浇铸口,浇铸道,钢流jet冶金企业,钢铁厂ironworks测控室instrument room仪表盘,配电盘instrument panel挡渣墙intermediate wall倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyor type machine火焰清理机hot deseamer保温炉holding furnace防热保护板heat insulating plate导辊guide roller导轨guide rail导向装置,导轨,导槽guide防护装置guard吹气孔座gas pouring set四流连铸机four-strand continuous casting machine保护渣加料器flux feeder液压传动fluid gear足辊footroller浮动辊,自动调位辊floating roll矫平机flatteners,flattening machines导向板flapper火焰切割机flame cutting machine固定挡板fixed stop plate定值调整,恒值调整fixed set point cont固定辊fixed roll供给装置,进料装置feeding means试验设备,试验装置experimental plant输出辊道exit tible。

常用冶金英语术语

常用冶金英语术语

常用冶金词汇吊车overhead crane溢流罐overflow ladle示波器oscillograph振动台oscillating table振动式结晶器oscillating mould光测高温计optical pyrometer操作平台operator's platform操纵台,配电台operating desk连铸结晶器open (-ended) mould开关控制on-off control油润滑板oil strip线外辅助设备off-line auxiliary equipments窥视孔,观察孔observation hole水口座砖,孔砖nozzle brick喷嘴、喷管、水口nozzle辊颈neck多级结晶器multi-stage mould(ms mould)结晶器台架mould table结晶器座板mould saddle结晶器振动装置mould oscillator结晶润滑装置mould lubricating system结晶器钢液面控制器mould level control结晶器钢液面mould level结晶器冷却水套mould cooling jacket整体塞棒monable stopper钢铁联合企业,冶炼厂metellurgical plant机械剪mechanical shear矫直辊mangle roll磁力探位magnetic flaw detection电磁起重机magnet crane设备冷却配管machine cooling water pipework润滑装置lubrication assembly活动挡板lowerable stop plate测量数据记录仪logger闭锁装置lock传动辊道live roller table引锭秆尾部lifting hook fot dummy bar foot 矫直辊levelling rolls 杨氏弹性模量,弹性系数Y oung's modulus屈服点,屈服极限X-ray examination(or:X-ray investigation)yield point粘度,粘性,韧性viscosity过冷undercooling表面横向裂纹transverse facial crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack横向裂纹transversal crack发裂,毛细裂纹tiny crack热应力thermal stress热裂纹thermal crack应力裂纹tenssion crack张力,应力tention抗拉强度tensile strength表面裂纹surface tear表面缩孔surface pipe表面缺陷surface defect表面脱碳surface decarburization表面裂纹surface crack皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion组织成份structural constituent带钢,钢带strip steel应力裂纹stress crack应力,负荷stress应变裂纹straln crack张力,应力,负荷strain不锈钢stainless steel凝固组织solidification structure易切削钢soft free-cutting steel夹渣,渣夹杂物slag inclusion表面气泡,表面气孔skin hole收缩孔shrink hole收缩裂纹shrinkage crack缩孔shrinkage cavity收缩,皱缩shrink(v.)偏析线segregation line偏析,熔析segregation不起氧化铁皮钢scale-resisting steel不锈钢rust-resisting steel矫平机leveller,levelling machine喷管,喷枪lance钢包旋转塔ladle turntable钢包回转台ladle tureet钢包倾翻装置ladle tilter钢包保护罩ladle shroud钢包塞棒ladle stopper桶瘤ladle skull钢水包操作架ladle operating platform钢包盖ladle lid钢包容量ladle(-holding) capacity钢包ladle chair(or: stand,stool,trestle)大包底ladle bottom钢包ladle喷嘴,浇铸口,浇铸道,钢流jet冶金企业,钢铁厂ironworks测控室instrument room仪表盘,配电盘instrument panel挡渣墙intermediate wall倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyor type machine火焰清理机hot deseamer保温炉holding furnace防热保护板heat insulating plate导辊guide roller导轨guide rail导向装置,导轨,导槽guide防护装置guard吹气孔座gas puring set四流连铸机four-strand continuous casting machine保护渣加料器flux feeder液压传动fluid gear足辊footroller浮动辊,自动调位辊floating roll矫平机flatteners,flattening machines导向板flapper火焰切割机flame cutting machine固定挡板fixed stop plate定值调整,恒值调整fixed set point cont固定辊fixed roll供给装置,进料装置feeding means试验设备,试验装置experimental plant输出辊道exit tible 断裂强度ruptre stress断裂,裂开,折裂rupture内应力residual stress再结晶,重结晶recrystallization质量标准,技术规格quality specification 质量指标quality index(-figure)质量等级quality grgde质量指标quality figure表面横裂纹,拉裂pull(crack)一次冷却区primary cooling zone线状缩孔piping疏松,气孔率,孔隙度,多孔性porosity 针孔pinholes酸洗,酸蚀pickle(v.)理化试验physico-chemical test显微照相photomicrograph普通钢,普碳钢ordinary low-cabon steel 粗颗粒,粗细晶open grain夹杂物occlusion钢中气泡,气态夹杂occluded gases切口韧性notch toughness切口脆性,冲击脆性notch brittleness非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusions微孔,显微气孔micropore微裂纹microcrack宏观组织,宏观结构macrostructure宏观气孔macropore宏观腐蚀macro-etching宏观磨片(macro-) etched slice表面纵裂纹longitudinal facial crack纵裂纹longitudinal crack角纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack偏析liquation内部应力internal stress内部质量interal quality内部裂纹internal fissure内部裂纹internal crack晶间断裂,晶界断裂intergranular frature 晶界的,沿晶界的intercrystalline杂质,夹杂物inclusion初裂,发裂incipient tear初裂,发裂incipient crack有倾斜的树枝晶inclined dendrites杂质,夹杂物impurity抽气泵exhaust pump抽风机exhaust fan模拟-数字转换器encoder事故水(箱) emergency water(tank)事故结晶器emergency mold(mould)事故溢流槽emergency Iaunder launder事故钢包emergency ladle起重机,提升机,升降机elevator高位水箱elevated tank电器传动装置electric drive八流连铸机eight-strand continuous casting machine引锭杆跟踪系统dummy bar tracing system引锭杆倾动装置,引锭架dummy bar tilter 引锭杆存放装置dummy bar storage device(or: take-up)引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭头更换平台dummy bar head replacing Platform脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection引锭杆存放装置(或输送装置)dummy bar chain conveyer引锭杆dummy bar干燥炉drying oven传动轴driving rollers从动轴driven roller传动轴drive(driving) shaft艺传动和传递装置drive and transmission equipment传动装置drive unit艺拉杆,牵引杆drawbar输出辊道discharge roller path(or:table)火焰清理机deseamer输出辊道delivery roller table基准板datum plate定尺装置cut-to-length device弧形结晶器curved mold(mould)结晶器cristalliser, crystallizer切头切尾运输装置crop handling device台座,支架,托架cradle裂纹检测仪,探伤仪crack detector记数器counter (mechanism)波纹结晶器corrugated mold(mould)冷却格栅cooling grid热裂纹hot crack高强度钢high-yield steel强度钢high-strength steel,high-tensile steel 高速钢high-speed steel优质钢板high-quality steel sheet优质钢high-grade steel高合金钢high-alloy steel不均匀性,异质性heterogeneity耐热钢heat resisting steel热裂纹heat crack淬透性,淬硬性hardenability发裂,毛细裂纹hair crack晶粒结构,晶粒组织grain structure细晶化grain refining晶粒生长grain growth粒化,粒度grain coarsening晶界grain boundary级,质量等级grade气泡,气孔gas bubble易切削钢free-machine steel易切削钢free-cutting steel断口外观frature appearance断裂,断口结构frature皱纹的形成formation of wrinkles可锻性,延展性forgeability发裂,毛细裂纹flakes热裂纹fire-crack细颗粒的fine-grained擦痕,条痕,铸疤feather疲劳强度fatigue limit(or: strength)脆变,脆化embrittlement延伸,延伸率elongation熔析/偏析eliquation伸缩性/弹性elasticity棱角裂纹,角裂edge break易切削钢easy-machining steel电机钢,硅钢dynamo steel耐久性,耐用性,寿命durability热塑性ductility at elevated temperatures可塑的,可变形的ductile拉拔性,压延性drawability分配,分布distribution变形,扭曲distortion定向凝固directional solidification冷却室cooling chamber冷床cooling bank(or:bed)斜带式连铸机conveyer pallet mold(mould) system水室cooling water control station控制系统control system控制板,操纵板control panel控制设备,调节装置control means控制仪表,检测装置control instrument连铸机continuous steel casters连续自动记录仪continuous line recorder连续式加热炉continuous furnace连铸厂continuous casting works连铸设备continuous casting plant连铸机continnons casting machine连铸设备continuous casting installation连铸,连续铸造continuous casting初轧辊,开坯辊cogging roll初轧机,开坯机cogging mill闭路冷却closed colling circuit弧形设备,弧形连铸机circular arc type plant 钢锭清理(车间) chipping(shop)浇铸机,铸机casting machine浇铸盛钢桶casting ladle浇铸平台casting floor带型连铸机,带型水平连铸机casting between moving flexible belts机架cage组合式结晶器,板式结晶器built-up mould 弧形连铸机bow type continuous casting machine大钢坯剪切机bloom shears初轧机,初轧厂blooming mill钢坯清理间bloom condition yard坯锭blank吊坯夹具billet holding tools弯曲辊bending roil带型连铸机belt casting(machine)钢梁轧机,钢梁轧制厂beam rolling mill氧气顶吹转炉钢basic OXygen steel碱性炉衬basic lining碱性转炉钢basic coverter steel板坯加热炉bar(heating) furnace滚珠轴承ball bearing 收缩率degree of shrinkage结晶,晶化crystallization结晶结构crystalline structure结晶断口crystalline fracture液芯crater有裂纹的cracked裂纹形成cracking不锈钢corrosion resisting steel角裂纹corner crack中心结构,中心组织core structure冷却应力cooling stress收缩,缩小contraction污垢,夹杂物contamination使凝固congeal(v.)凹状处,凹度concavity抗压强度compression strength完全凝固commlete freezing致密度,密度compactness冷隔cold shut冷脆cold short冷裂纹,应力裂纹cold crack线性收缩系数coefficient of linear shrinkage 粗结晶,粗颗粒coarse grian细粒的close-grained应力裂纹,裂纹clink毛状细裂纹,发裂check shatter crack脆边,碎裂棱边checked edge收缩裂纹,网裂check crack检查,校核,收缩裂纹check中心缩孔center line shrinkage洞,内部缩孔cavity腐蚀脆性,碱脆性caustic embrittlement表面硬化钢,渗碳钢case-hardening steel 碳化物偏析carbide segregation毛细裂纹,发裂capillary crack膨胀,鼓肚bulge(v.)断裂应力,拉断力breaking stress断裂强度,抗拉强度breaking strength气泡,气孔,缩孔blow hole无气泡的(钢)blister free(steel)皮下气泡,气泡blister带状形成,条痕banding带状组织,带状结构banded structure半镇静钢balanced steel导向板baffle支撑辊back(backing) up roll自动供水,水量自动控制automatic water flow control钢液面高度自动调整装置automatic steel level control自动控制器,自动调节器automatic controller 乙炔割炬acetylene cutting torch乙炔切割acetylene cutting附加设备additional accessories附件,配件,备件accessories滑动水口出钢side gate tapping侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 虹吸出钢siphon tapping出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time透气塞porous plug偏弧arc bias炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection电石渣carbide slag白渣white slag弧长控制arc length control长弧泡沫渣操作long arc foaming slag operation还原期reduction period氧化期oxidation period氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner能量优化炼钢炉energy optizing furnace,EOF 等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM水冷模电弧炉熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子炉重熔plasma-arc remelting,PAR电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR 真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR 电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST 线状气孔,线状缩孔axial(fine) porosity奥氏体锰钢,高锰钢austenitic manganesesteel工业纯铁Armco-iron再结晶,重结晶anneal just below lower critical point(v.)老化,时效aging(ageing)再处理,后处理after-treatment实际粒度,实际颗粒大小actual grain size工作计划,工作进度表working program生产能力,工作能力,工作量working capacity劳动量,能量消耗work expended拉坯速度withdrawal speed工资费用wage cost去毛刺,整理,整平trim(v.)生产率,通过速率throughput rate生产能力,处理量,通过量throughput浇注速度teeming rate浇铸,铸造teeming工艺规程technology出钢tapping锥度taper切点tangent point切尾tail scrap浸人式水口,插人式水口submerged nozzle CC.484 工艺应力--应变图stress-strain diagram注流定中心stream centering control注流侧strand side流间距strand distance喷雾水,喷淋水spray water喷射容量分布spray volume distribution in喷雾角spray angle凝固速度speed of solidification凝固壳,结晶壳solidified shell凝固速度solidification rate凝固温度范围solidification range凝固长度,液相穴深度solidification length 凝固界面,固液相交界面solidification front(or:solid-liquid interphase)凝固常数solidification constant滑板sliding plate滑动水口slide(gate) nozzle(or:valve电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace 中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace 电阻炉eletric resistance furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace 超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace电弧炉electric arc furnace电炉炼钢electric steelmaking沉渣室slag pocket蓄热室regenerator顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance双床平炉twin-hearth furnace侧动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace有效炉底面积effective hearth area再沸腾reboil炉底沸腾bottom boil石灰沸腾lime boil碳沸腾carbon boil热装法hot charge practice冷装法cold charge practice平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking平炉open-hearth furnace废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS 电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector挡渣塞floating plug挡渣器slag stopper双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere多孔转nozzle brick副枪sublance顶吹氧枪top blown oxygen lance活动炉顶remuvable bottom装料大面impact pad 除渣器,撇渣棒slag separator渣区(渣线)slag zone保护渣纯度,渣品位slag purity保护渣slag powder除渣,排渣,放渣slag off(v.)渣层slag layer板坯长度slab length板坏,扁钢锭slab ingot初轧,开坯slabbing薄板坏,扁坯slab billet板坯,扁坯slab渣坎,渣挡,撇渣器skimmer除渣,去渣skim(v.)筛,筛子,滤网sieve外壳,外包层(金属套管)shroud(tube)沉淀池settling tank沉淀,沉降settle(v.)多炉连浇,连续浇注sequence casting二次冷却区secondary codling zone二次冷却secondary cooling应用范围,使用范围scope烧损,氧化皮损失scaling loss汤道,浇口,注入,浇注tunner gate圆坯,圆钢坯round billet原板坯roughed slab每分钟转数revolutions per minute(rpm.) CC.442 工艺每分钟转数,转/分钟rev./min.( rpm)再氧化防护reoxidation protection除渣,去渣removal of slag钢包移注reladle回收,再生reclamation浇注速度,浇注能力rate of casting菜籽油,菜油rapeseed oil塞格锥,测温锥pyrometric cone保护气体protective atmosphere生产率,生产力productivity处理,加工,整理,工艺设计processing工艺,工艺流程process engineering保护气体prepared atmosphere准备时间,制备时间preparation time保护渣,粉末powder浇注水口pouring tube浇注pour(v.)炉口mouth,lip ring炉帽upper cone转炉炉体converter body多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance氧枪oxygen lance动态控制dynamic control静态控制static control喷溅spitting喷渣slopping 又称"溢渣"倒炉turning down吹炼终点blow and point吹氧时间oxygen blown duration二次燃烧postcombustion 又称"后燃烧"渣乳化slag emulsion双渣操作double-slag operation单渣操作single-slag operation增碳操作recarburization practice高拉碳操作catch carbon practice终点碳end point carbon目标碳aim carbon后吹after blown过吹overblown补吹reblown硬吹hard blown软吹soft blown面吹surface blown蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen metallurgical process,TBM 简称TBM法顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arbed lance carbon injection process,ALCI 简称ALCI 法LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB 简称LBE法底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 简称KMS法喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process顶底复吹转炉top and botttom combinedblown converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygenconverter,quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen 中间包pony ladle修补,补炉patch(v.)大检修ovethaul(v.)炉oven外径outside diameter产量,生产能力output(结晶器)振动波纹oscillation mark原始费用,生产成本original cost连铸尺寸operational casting range流数number of strands每个孔隙喷嘴数nozzle per gap喷嘴变污,水口结渣nozzle fouling喷嘴孔直径nozzle bore diameter公称尺寸nominal size厂家铭牌name plate多流浇注multiple casting结晶器钢液面mould level液相穴(深度)molten crater(-depth)冶炼过程metallurgical process钢液面metal level(or:head)钢板外壳,薄板套metal jacket粒度,筛孔大小mesh size筛号,筛孔数mesh number筛孔,筛孔尺寸mesh aperture钢液面,弯月面meniscus钢水收得率,钢水和半成品重量比melt-to-shop ratio测量值measured variable数学模型,数模mathematical model大量生产,成批生产mason操纵量,控制变量manipulated variable液芯尖部,液相穴尖部lowest point of theliquid pool搅拌器的位置location of stirrer液芯,液相穴liquid pool液芯,液相穴liquid core水口,流槽,浇口lip液面控制level control因塞棒关不严而漏钢leaky stopper泄漏,漏出leakage主要尺寸,主要断面leading dimensions桶样ladle sample盛钢桶浇铸时间ladle pouting time工资费用labour costsconverter,LD coonverter LD是奥地利Linz及Donawitz的缩写氧气炼钢oxygen steelmaking卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter 又称"托马斯炉(Thomas converter)"酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter 又称"贝塞麦炉(Bessemer cooonverter)"底吹转炉bottom-blown converter转炉converter火焰喷补flame gunning喷补gunning热修hot repair补炉fettling分区砌炉zoned lining炉衬寿命lining life渣线slag line炉衬侵蚀lining erosion炉衬furnace lining炉顶furnace roof出钢槽pouring spout出钢口tap hole钢包ladle 又称"盛钢桶."浸入式喷枪submerged lance喷枪lance回炉渣return slag冷却剂coolant脱硫剂desulfurizer脱氧剂deoxidizer添加剂addition reagent造渣材料slag making materials废钢打包baling of scrap废钢scrap铁损iron loss熔炼损耗melting loss不合格炉次off heat浇铸样casting sample出钢样tapping sample冶炼时间duration of heat出钢tapping过氧化overoxidation 炉kiln镇静期,脱氧期killing period进口,浇口inlet钢锭的切头(或切尾)ingot butt注人口,入孔口,浇口ingate工艺控制industrial process control浸人式水口,伸入式水口immersionnozzle(or:tube)浸入长度,插入深度immersion length罩,保护罩hood液面高height of meniscus热含量,热函heat contents导热性,导热率heat conductivity热含量,热函heat capacity散热,热导出heat abstraction金属液蕊,液相穴head of molten metal钢号grade of steel大修general overhaul尺寸,厚度,规格,轨距gauge气割,火焰切割gas cutting形成间隙gap formation燃料油,柴油,重油fuel oil结晶壳,凝固壳,凝固边缘frozen layer, frozen shell频率frequency强制循环冷却forced circulation cooling泡沫渣foamed slag保护渣flux powder熔剂,焊剂fluxing agent熔剂,焊剂flux流速,流量,流率flow rate(or:velocity)流量调节,流量控制flow control成本费,初次费用first cost精整,精加工,完成finishings成品尺寸finished size成品,最终产品finished product钢水静压力ferrostatic pressure硅铁ferro-silicon锰铁ferro-manganese送给,进料feed motionCC.345 工艺供给,进料、装入feed(v)CC.344 工艺边缘,表面层external zone成品长度,有效长度effective length边缘,边缘带edge zone脱氮denitrogenation回硫resulfurization脱硫desulfurization回磷rephosphorization脱磷dephosphorization增碳recarburization脱碳decarburization碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag还原渣reducing slag氧化渣oxidizing slag预脱氧preliminary doxidation脱氧deoxidation熔清melting down精炼期rifining period造渣期slag forming period熔化期melting perod加热期heating period装料期charging period装料机charging machine混铁炉hot metal mixer直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking压盖沸腾钢capped steel半镇静钢semikilled steel镇静钢killed steel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel半钢semisteel钢水liquid steel,molten steel炼钢steelmaking钢steel艺蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen metallurgical process,TBM 简称TBM法顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arbed lance carbon injection process,ALCI 简称ALCI 法LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB 简称LBE法底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 简称KMS法喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process 偏心率eccentricity凝固持续时间duration of solidification喷淋drizzle中心线距离distance between centerlines 直接冷却direct cooling输送量(泵)供水量delivery(of a pump) 自重dead weight镇静钢,脱气钢dead steel周期cycle time过程,工序,周期cycle切断,切下cut to length切割速度cutting speed切断方式cutting mode切割长度,定尺长度cut length工艺凝固曲线curve of solidification断面cross sectionCC.325 工艺切头,切尾crop end CC.324 工艺切尾crop临界凝固速度critical solidification rate 临界点critical point极限冷却速度critical cooling rate保护渣,保温剂couverture棉籽油cotton-seed oil冷却水供给cooling water supply冷却速度cooling rate冷却方式cooling method冷却曲线cooling curve冷却剂coolant流程,连续过程continuous process消耗,消耗量consumption收缩,压缩constriction浇铸状况condition as cast复合浇注,混合浇注composite casting 中心间距center distance开浇cast-on蓖麻油castor-oil浇铸时间casting time浇铸位置,浇铸状态casting stand平均铸速casting speed average浇注断面casting size浇注速率,浇注能力casting rate连铸工艺casting practice浇铸,铸坯casting浇铸工,铸机caster顶底复吹转炉top and botttom combined blown converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter,quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LD coonverter LD是奥地利Linz及Donawitz的缩写氧气炼钢oxygen steelmaking卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter 又称"托马斯炉(Thomas converter)"酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter 又称"贝塞麦炉(Bessemer cooonverter)"底吹转炉bottom-blown converter转炉converter火焰喷补flame gunning喷补gunning热修hot repair补炉fettling分区砌炉zoned lining炉衬寿命lining life渣线slag line炉衬侵蚀lining erosion炉衬furnace lining炉顶furnace roof出钢槽pouring spout出钢口tap hole钢包ladle 又称"盛钢桶."浸入式喷枪submerged lance喷枪lance回炉渣return slag冷却剂coolant脱硫剂desulfurizer脱氧剂deoxidizer添加剂addition reagent造渣材料slag making materials废钢打包baling of scrap废钢scrap铁损iron loss熔炼损耗melting loss不合格炉次off heat 保护气体carrier gas增碳剂,渗碳剂carburiser,carburizer钢包容量capacity of ladleCC.294 工艺工作能力,效率,容量capacity CC.293 工艺锭尾butt ingot内衬,炉衬,砌体bricking up砖brick漏钢breakout板,外壳board(boarding)原坯,预熔铁水blown metal吹入,开炉blow in充分吹炼,后吹blow full大方坯bloom组距block-distance粘合剂binder方坯尺寸billet size方坯billet弯曲半径bending radius单炉浇注batch cast板坯重量bar weight铸坯外弧backface of strand辅助值,辅助量auxillary variable辅助材料auxillary material气割,火焰切割autogenous cutting操作attendance,幅度amplitude(oscillation)环境温度,室温ambient temperature允许误差,公差allowable variation对正alignment气封air seal吹气精炼air refining空气干燥air-dry(or:airdried)搅动,搅拌agitation调整,校正adjustment乙炔切割acetylene cutting尺寸精确度accuracy, to size拉辊withdrawal roll拉坯矫直机,拉矫机withdrawal and straightening machine(or: unit)工作衬wear lining水箱,水槽water tank水喷嘴water spray nozzle压力水泵water pressure pump水管连结装置water piping connection device浇铸样casting sample出钢样tapping sample冶炼时间duration of heat出钢tapping过氧化overoxidation脱氮denitrogenation回硫resulfurization脱硫desulfurization回磷rephosphorization脱磷dephosphorization增碳recarburization脱碳decarburization碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag还原渣reducing slag氧化渣oxidizing slag预脱氧preliminary doxidation脱氧deoxidation熔清melting down精炼期rifining period造渣期slag forming period熔化期melting perod加热期heating period装料期charging period装料机charging machine混铁炉hot metal mixer直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking压盖沸腾钢capped steel半镇静钢semikilled steel镇静钢killed steel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel半钢semisteel钢水liquid steel,molten steel炼钢steelmaking钢steel事故溢流槽emergency Iaunder launder事故钢包emergency ladle起重机,提升机,升降机elevator高位水箱elevated tank电器传动装置electric drive八流连铸机eight-strand continuous casting 水套water jacket水冷架water cooled frame步进式炉walking beam furnace立弯式连铸机vertical type continuous casting machine with bending of the strand立式连铸机vertical type continuous casting machine立式导辊vertical guides双流连铸机twin strand casting machine双结晶器twin mould翻转式冷床,回转式冷床turn over cooling bed中间包旋转塔tundish turnable(or:turret)中间包倾翻装置tundish turner中间包预热站tundish preheating station中间包盖tundish lid(or:cover)中间包车tundish carriage中间包tundish管状结晶器tublar mould管型结晶器tube mould搅动磁场travelling field脱锭天车travelling stripper crane传送辊道travelling roller table火焰切割机torch cutting machine横向应力试验transverse test倾翻式中间包tiltable tundish推杆thrust rod浇注钢包teeming ladle倾动式钢包teapot ladle辊道table roller回转式中间包,旋转式中间包swivelling tundish配电板,配电盘switch panel吸取装置,抽风装置suction plant钢坯支撑辊strand supporting rollers拉矫机straightening withdrawal machine矫直辊straightening roll引锭杆头stopping and withdrawing head塞棒stopper rod塞棒钢包stopper rod塞棒头stopper head塞棒头stopper crown塞棒袖砖stopper brick引锭杆starting barmachine引锭杆跟踪系统dummy bar tracing system引锭杆倾动装置,引锭架dummy bar tilter 引锭杆存放装置dummy bar storagedevice(or: take-up)引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭头更换平台dummy bar head replacingPlatform脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection引锭杆存放装置(或输送装置)dummy bar chain conveyer引锭杆dummy bar干燥炉drying oven传动轴driving rollers从动轴driven roller传动轴drive(driving) shaft传动和传递装置drive and transmissionequippment传动装置drive unit拉杆,牵引杆drawbar输出辊道discharge roller path(or:table)火焰清理机deseamer输出辊道delivery roller table基准板datum plate定尺装置cut-to-length device弧形结晶器curved mold(mould)结晶器cristalliser,crystallizer切头切尾运输装置crop handling device台座,支架,托架cradle裂纹检测仪,探伤仪crack detector记数器counter (mechanism)波纹结晶器corrugated mold(mould)冷却格栅cooling grid冷却室cooling chamber冷床cooling bank(or:bed)斜带式连铸机conveyer pallet mold(mould) system配水室cooling water control station控制系统control system控制板,操纵板control panel控制设备,调节装置control means控制仪表,检测装置control instrument连铸机continuous steel casters连续自动记录仪continuous line recorder 喷嘴,喷雾嘴spray(or:atomizing) nozzle备件,备用零件spare part六流连铸机six- strand continuous casting machine短引锭杆short type dummy bar单结晶器single mould扇形段更换装置segment exchanger沉淀地,沉淀槽sedimentation tank剪机shear废钢铁堆积场scrap yard安全阀,减压阀safety valve安全装置,防护装置safety appliance辊道roller table辊道支架roller stool辊子扇形段,辊道扇形段roller segment辊道框架roller rack辊式冷床roller cooling bed(or:bank)铸坯辊道,铸坯导向装置roller apron二次加热炉reheating furnace记录仪表recording instrument记录调节器recording controller记录仪recorder二次冷却设备recooling plant矫正机rectifier,rectifying machine往复周期,振幅reciprocation cycle接受机,接受装置receiver连续式加热炉,推进式加热炉pusher type furnace推送式(连续式)钢坯加热炉pusher type billet heating furnace推进机,推钢机,推杆pusher传动辊,拉辊pulling roll推钢机pull-across gear防护罩,防护盖protection hood逐步弯曲铸坯,逐步矫直铸坯progressive strand bending工艺过程控制装置process controlled system 降压阀,减压阀prssure-reducing valve浇注平台pouring Platform浇注钢包pouring ladle浇注吊车pouring crane气动控制装置pneumatic control板式结晶器,可调结晶器plate mould连续式加热炉continuous furnace连铸厂continuous casting works连铸设备continuous casting plant连铸机continnons casting machine连铸设备continuous casting installation连铸,连续铸造continuous casting初轧辊,开坯辊cogging roll初轧机,开坯机cogging mill闭路冷却closed colling circuit弧形设备,弧形连铸机circular arc type plant 钢锭清理(车间) chipping(shop)浇铸机,铸机casting machine浇铸盛钢桶casting ladle浇铸平台casting floor带型连铸机,带型水平连铸机casting between moving flexible belts机架cage组合式结晶器,板式结晶器built-up mould 弧形连铸机bow type continuous casting machine大钢坯剪切机bloom shears初轧机,初轧厂blooming mill钢坯清理间bloom condition yard坯锭blank吊坯夹具billet holding toolsCC.017 工艺弯曲辊bending roil带型连铸机belt casting(machine)钢梁轧机,钢梁轧制厂beam rolling mill氧气顶吹转炉钢basic OXygen steel碱性炉衬basic lining碱性转炉钢basic coverter steel板坯加热炉bar(heating) furnace滚珠轴承ball bearing导向板baffle支撑辊back(backing) up roll自动供水,水量自动控制automatic water flow control钢液面高度自动调整装置automatic steel level control自动控制器,自动调节器automatic controller 乙炔割炬acetylene cutting torch乙炔切割acetylene cutting附加设备additional accessories附件,配件,备件accessories 试验设备,试验装置pilot plant多炉连浇permanent continuous casting密封圈packing ring氧丙烷切割oxypropane cutting氧乙炔焊炬oxyacetylene blowpipe吊车overhead crane溢流罐overflow ladle示波器oscillograph振动台oscillating table振动式结晶器oscillating mould光测高温计optical pyrometer操作平台operator's platform操纵台,配电台operating desk连铸结晶器open (-ended) mould开关控制on-off control油润滑板oil strip线外辅助设备off-line auxiliary equipments窥视孔,观察孔observation hole水口座砖,孔砖nozzle brick喷嘴、喷管、水口nozzle辊颈neck多级结晶器multi-stage mould(ms mould)结晶器台架mould table结晶器座板mould saddle结晶器振动装置mould oscillator结晶润滑装置mould lubricating system结晶器钢液面控制器mould level control结晶器钢液面mould level结晶器冷却水套mould cooling jacket整体塞棒monable stopper钢铁联合企业,冶炼厂metellurgical plant机械剪mechanical shear矫直辊mangle roll磁力探位magnetic flaw detection电磁起重机magnet crane设备冷却配管machine cooling water pipework润滑装置lubrication assembly活动挡板lowerable stop plate测量数据记录仪logger闭锁装置lock传动辊道live roller table引锭秆尾部lifting hook fot dummy bar foot 矫直辊levelling rolls滑动水口出钢side gate tapping侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 虹吸出钢siphon tapping出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time透气塞porous plug偏弧arc bias炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection电石渣carbide slag白渣white slag弧长控制arc length control长弧泡沫渣操作long arc foaming slagoperation还原期reduction period氧化期oxidation period氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner能量优化炼钢炉energy optizing furnace,EOF 等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM水冷模电弧炉熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子炉重熔plasma-arc remelting,PAR电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR 真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR 电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST 电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace 中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace 电阻炉eletric resistance furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode directcurrent arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace 矫平机leveller,levelling machine喷管,喷枪lance钢包旋转塔ladle turntableCC.128 工艺钢包回转台ladle tureet钢包倾翻装置ladle tilter钢包保护罩ladle shroud钢包塞棒ladle stopper桶瘤ladle skull钢水包操作架ladle operating platform钢包盖ladle lid钢包容量ladle(-holding) capacity钢包ladle chair(or: stand,stool,trestle)大包底ladle bottom钢包ladle喷嘴,浇铸口,浇铸道,钢流jet冶金企业,钢铁厂ironworks测控室instrument room仪表盘,配电盘instrument panel挡渣墙intermediate wall倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyor type machine火焰清理机hot deseamer保温炉holding furnace防热保护板heat insulating plate导辊guide roller导轨guide rail导向装置,导轨,导槽guide防护装置guard吹气孔座gas pouring set四流连铸机four-strand continuous casting machine保护渣加料器flux feeder液压传动fluid gear足辊footroller浮动辊,自动调位辊floating roll矫平机flatteners,flattening machines导向板flapper火焰切割机flame cutting machine固定挡板fixed stop plate定值调整,恒值调整fixed set point cont固定辊fixed roll供给装置,进料装置feeding means试验设备,试验装置experimental plant输出辊道exit tible。

冶金专业词汇

冶金专业词汇

英译汉本资料来自安工大冶金学院连铸研究室,如有问题请与liqiang@联系A∧-shaped segregation倒V形偏析∨-shaped segregationV形偏析1 mass% solution standard 质量1%溶液标准(态)abrasion resistance 耐磨损性abrasion-resistant steel 耐磨钢absorption 吸附absorption 吸收accelerated melting by coal- oxygen burner 氧煤助熔acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid oxide 酸性氧化物acid refractory [material] 酸性耐火材料acid slag酸性渣activation energy 活化能activity coefficient 活度系数activity 活度addition reagent 添加剂adiabatic process 绝热过程adjustable mold 调宽结晶器after blow 后吹agglomeration 团聚aim carbon 目标碳air bottom-blown acid converter 酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter 碱性空气底吹转炉air gap 空气隙air mist spray cooling 气水喷雾冷却Akermanite 镁黄长石Al2O3-SiC-C brick 氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖alumina carbon brick 铝炭砖alumina chrome brick 铝铬砖alumina magnesia brick 铝镁炭转alumina 氧化铝aluminium bullet shooting, ABS铝弹脱氧法aluminosillicate refractory硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminothermic process, thermitprocess 铝热法amorphous carbon 无定形碳amphoteric 两性氧化物andalusite 红柱石andradite 钙铁榴石anion 阴离子annual mine output 矿山年产量anode 阳极anorthite 钙长石apparent activation energy 表现活化能arc bias 偏弧argon-oxygen decarburizationprocess, AOD 氩氧脱碳法Arrhenius equation 阿伦尼乌斯方程arrival at mine full capacity矿山达产Arved lance carbon injectionprocess, ALCI 顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Asbestos 石棉ASEA-SKF process 电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法austenitic cast iron 奥氏体铸铁austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢Bback pour, back feeding 补浇bainitic cast iron 贝氏体铸铁baling of scrap 废钢打包ball growth by assimilation 生球长大同化机理ball growth by coalescence 生球长大聚合机理ball growth by layering 生球长大成层机理ball mill 球磨机balling disc 圆盘造球机balling drum 圆筒造球机balling index for iron oreconcentrates 精矿成球指数banking for coke oven 焦炉焖炉barite 重晶石basic open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic refractory [material]碱性耐火材料basic slag 碱性渣basicity of slag 渣碱度basicoxide 碱性氧化物bauxite 铝土矿bell-less charging 无料钟装料belly 炉腰bending roll 弯曲辊bentonite 膨润土benzene 苯billet 小方坯billet caster小方坯连铸机binary-component phase diagram二元相图blast 鼓风;(一阵)风blast conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast furnace campaign 高炉寿命blast furnace process 高炉炼铁[法]blast furnace 高炉blast furnace 鼓风炉blast humidity 鼓风湿度blast pressure 风压blast temperature 风温blast volume 鼓风量bleeder 放散管bleeding valve 炉顶放散阀bleeding 渗漏block flow sheet 方框流程bloom 大方坯bloom caster 大方坯连铸机blow end point 吹炼终点blow off valve 放散阀blow off 停炉blow on 开炉blowhole气孔Bohler electroslag tapping, BEST 电渣浇注boiler steel锅炉钢borax硼砂boron nitride氮化硼bosh 炉腹bosh angle炉腹角bottom boil炉底沸腾bottom casting下铸bottom-blown converter底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace, QBOF 氧气底吹转炉?Bottom 炉底boundary layer边界层bow-type continuous caster 弧形连铸机breaking out 拉漏briquette 压块矿bubbling 鼓泡bulging 鼓肚bulk concentrate 混合精矿bulk concentration 体内浓度burden conditioning 上部[炉料]调节burner blower助燃风机burner shut-off valve切断阀burner燃烧器bustle pipe热风围管by-pass valve旁通阀Ccalcite方解石calcium diferrite铁酸半钙calcium ferrite铁酸钙calcium silicon硅钙calorific value发热值calorimeter量热计capped steel压盖沸腾钢car casting车铸carbide slag电石渣carbon black 炭黑carbon block炭块carbon boil碳沸腾carbon brick炭砖carbon brush炭刷carbon electrode 炭电极carbon materials[含]碳[元]素材料carbon micrography炭相[学]carbon-oxygen equilibrium碳一氧平衡carburizing steel渗碳钢cast iron铸铁casting cycle浇注周期casting house出铁场casting powder, mold powder保护渣casting radius浇铸半径casting sample浇铸样casting speed拉坯速度CAS法CAS-OB process吹氧提温catalysis催化catalyst催化剂catch carbon practice高拉碳操作cathode阴极cation阳离子cauliflower top菜花头center line shrinkage中心缩孔center porosity中心疏松center segregation中心偏析centric bottom tapping, CBT中心炉底出钢ceramic fiber 陶瓷纤维chain reaction链反应chamotte粘土熟料channeling沟流charge hoisting by belt conveyer皮带上料charge hoisting by bucket吊罐上料charge hoisting by skip小车上料charge hoisting炉料提升charge, burden炉料charging machine装料机charging machine装料期charging sequence装料顺序charging装料checker brick, chequer brick格子砖chemical equilibrium化学平衡chemical kinetics化学动力学chemical metallurgy化学冶金(学)chemical mineral processing化学选矿chemical potential化学位chemical process化学过程chemical reaction isotherm化学反应等温式chemical reaction化学反应chemical thermodynamics化学热力学chemical vapor deposition(CVD)化学气相沉积chemical-controlled reaction化学控制反应chilled cast iron冷硬铸铁chimney valve烟道阀chlorine metallurgy氯冶金(学)chromite铬铁矿chromium metal金属铬cinder ladle, slag ladle渣罐cinder notch, slag notch渣口circular cooler, annular cooler环式冷却机circular gates for pellet firing环式机陪烧球团circular traveling sintering machine环式烧结机classification分级classifier分级机closed circuit闭路closed furnace封闭炉coal blending test配煤试验coal blending配煤coal charging 装煤coal injection喷煤coal preparation, coal washing选煤coal tar pitch煤[焦油]沥青coal tar煤焦油coal-oxygen injection 煤氧喷吹coarse fraction粗粒级coarse grinding粗磨coarse particle粗颗粒cohesive zone, softening zone软熔带coke cake焦饼coke charge 焦料coke guide拦焦机coke load, ore to coke ratio焦炭负荷coke oven gas焦炉煤气coke oven焦炉coke pushing推焦coke quenching焦炭熄火coke ratio, coke rate焦比coke reactivity焦炭反应性coke wharf焦台coke焦炭coking coal炼焦煤coking time结焦时间coking炼焦cold blast valve冷风阀cold bound pellet冷固结球团cold charge practice冷装法cold crack冷裂cold rolled steel冷轧钢cold shortness冷脆cold shut 冷隔cold-mold arc melting水冷模电弧熔炼cold-work die steel冷作模具钢collision theory碰撞理论combination reaction化合反应combustion chamber燃烧室combustion intensity冶炼强度comminution粉碎complex ferroalloy复合铁合金complex iron ore 复合铁矿composite brick复合砖composite mold组合式结晶器composition adjustment by sealedargon bubbling, CAS密封吹氩合金成分调整法compression strength of greenpellet生球抗压强度concentrate精矿concentration of solution溶液浓度concentration富集concentrator, mineral processingplant选矿厂conductance电导conductivity电导率constructional steel结构钢continuous caster, CC, 连铸机continuous casting machine, CCM连铸机continuous casting-direct rolling连铸-直接轧制continuous casting连续浇注continuous steelmaking process连续炼钢法converter body转炉炉体converter转炉(冶金中转炉的通称)coolant冷却剂cooling plate冷却水箱cooling stave冷却壁COREX process科雷克斯法corrosion-resisting steel耐蚀钢corundum brick刚玉砖corundum刚玉coumarone-indene resin苯并呋喃-茚树脂Cowper stove内燃式热风炉cracking temperature of greenpellet生球爆裂温度Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU蒸汽氧精炼法cristobalite方石英critical cooling rate极限冷却速度crucible steelmaking坩埚炼钢法crude benzol粗苯crushing破碎cryolite冰晶石cupola冲天炉curved mold弧形结晶器cuspidine枪晶石cut-to-length device切割定尺装置cycle time周转时间DDC (direct current) ladle furnace直流钢包炉dead burning, hard burning死烧decarburization脱碳decomposition reaction分解反应deep drawing steel深冲钢degassing去气dehumidified blast脱湿鼓风delay ratio 休风率delay休风demanganization脱锰denitrogenation脱氮deoxidation constant脱氧常数deoxidation equilibrium脱氧平衡deoxidation脱氧deoxidizer脱氧剂dephosphorization under oxidizingatmosphere氧化脱磷dephosphorization脱磷desiliconization脱硅desulfurization by slag熔渣脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state气态脱硫desulfurization脱硫desulfurizer脱硫剂diamond金刚石diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth硅藻土dicalcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸二钙differential thermal analysis, DTA 差热分析diffusion bonding扩散粘结diffusion coefficient扩散系数diffusion-controlled reaction扩散控制反应diffusion扩散direct current electric arc furnace 直流电弧炉direct reduction in shaft furnace竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction 直接还原direct steelmaking process直接炼钢法directly reduced iron, DRI直接还原铁displacement reaction置换反应distribution law分配平衡distributor布料器dolomite白云石Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process, DH提升式真空脱气法double annular tuyer双环缝喷嘴double electrode direct current arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double-slag operation双渣操作down draught kiln倒焰窑driving roll驱动辊drum index of coke 焦炭转鼓指数drum strength of green pellet生球转鼓强度drum test, tumbler test转鼓试验dry quenching of coke干法熄焦dual phase steel双相钢dummy bar引锭杆duplex stainless steel双相不锈钢duplex steelmaking process双联炼钢法duration of heat冶炼时间Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine带式烧结机dynamic control动态控制Eeccentric bottom tapping, EBT 偏心炉底出钢effective hearth area有效炉底面积effective volume有效容积electric arc furnace电弧炉electric furnace with low hood矮烟罩电炉electric resistance furnace forgraphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace电阻炉electric steelmaking电炉炼钢electrical steel电工钢electro-aluminothermic process电铝热法electro-carbothermic process电碳热法electrochemical reaction电化学反应electrochemistry of fused salts 熔盐电化学electrode paste 电极糊electrode 电极electrolyte solution 电解质溶液electrolytic iron 电解铁electromagnetic slag detector 电磁测渣器electromagnetic stirring, EMS电磁搅拌electrometallurgy电冶金(学)electron beam remelting, EBR电子束炉重熔electroplating电镀electro-silicothermic process电硅热法electroslag casting, ESC电渣熔铸electroslag remelting, ESR 电渣重熔electrostatic separation电选elementary reaction基元反应elevated top pressure炉顶高压elimination of nonmetallicinclusion去除非金属夹杂(物)emergercy launder事故溢流槽end point carbon终点碳endothermic reaction吸热反应energy optimizing furnace, EOF能量优化炼钢炉engineering of comprehensiveutilization of mineral resources矿物资源综合利用enthalpy of formation生成焓enthalpy of reaction反应焓enthalpy焓entropy熵equalizing valve均压阀equilibrium constant 平衡常数equilibrium value平衡值equilibrium平衡eutectic point共晶点eutectic white iron共晶白口铁exoslag发热渣exothermic reaction放热反应extensive property广度性质extra low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extracted ore采出矿石extractive metallurgy提取冶金(学)Ffat coal肥煤fayalite铁橄榄石feather铸疤feeder给矿机feeding给矿,给料ferritic stainless steel铁素体不锈钢ferroalloy铁合金ferroboron硼铁ferrochromium铬铁ferrogehlenite铁黄长石ferromangnanese锰铁ferromolybdenum钼铁ferronickel镍铁ferroniobium铌铁ferrophosphorus磷铁ferrosilicon硅铁ferrotitanium钛铁ferrotunsten钨铁ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel钢铁冶金(学)ferrozirconium锆铁fettling补炉Fick’s 1st law of diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion菲克第一扩散定律fiexed bed固定床filter过滤机filtration过滤final concentrate最终精矿fine crushing细碎fine fraction细粒级fine grinding细磨fine particle细颗粒fireclay brick, chamotte brick粘土砖fireclay耐火粘土firestone耐火石first order reaction 一级反应flake, hair crack发裂flame front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame gunning火焰喷补flexible dummy bar挠性引锭杆flint clay硬质粘土floating plug 挡渣塞flotation 浮选flow rate 流率flowsheet 流程fluidized bed 流态化床fluidized-bed iron making 流态化炼铁fluorite 萤石flux 熔剂flux 通量foaming slag泡沫渣forced convection强制对流form modification of nonmetallicinclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形formcoke型焦forsterite镁橄榄石foundry coke铸造焦foundry铸造学free setting自由沉降free-machining steel易切削钢friction press摩擦压砖机fuel injection喷吹燃料fuel ratio, fuel rate燃料比full blast全风量操作furnace condition炉况furnace lining炉衬furnace roof炉顶fused alumina电熔氧化铝fused cast brick熔铸砖fused magnesia电熔镁砂fused quartz product熔融石英制品fusion cast process熔铸成型Ggas bubble气泡gas coal气煤gas distribution煤气分布gas permeable brick, porous brick透气砖gas uptake上升管gas utilization rate煤气利用率gas-metal reaction气一金(属)反应gauge rod探料尺gehlenite钙铝黄长石Gibbs energy function吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy of formation生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy吉布斯能Gibbs-Helmholtz equation吉布斯~亥姆霍兹方程goethite针铁矿granulating pit水渣池granulating slag水渣graphite clay brick石墨粘土砖graphite crucible石墨坩埚graphite electrode nipple 石墨电极接头graphite electrode socket plug 石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode石墨电极graphite rod resistor石墨电阻棒graphite石墨graphitization石墨化grate-kiln for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团gravity separation, gravityconcentration重选green pellet, ball生球green strength, dry strength砖坯强度grey cast iron灰口铸铁grinding磨碎grog熟料gunning喷补gypsum石膏Hhalf-life半衰期hand sorting手选hanging悬料hard blow硬吹hearth freeze-up炉缸冻结hearth layer for sinter烧结铺底料hearth炉缸heat capacity热容heat conduction热传导heat convection热对流heat effect热效应heat front in sintering烧结热前沿heat of fusion熔化热heat of phase transformation相变热heat of sublimation升华热heat of vaporization汽化热heat radiation热辐射heat transfer coefficient传热系数heat transfer传热heating period加热期heat-resisting steel耐热钢hedenbergite钙铁辉石hematite赤铁矿Henry’s law亨利定律hercynite铁尖晶石Hess’s law赫斯定律high alumina brick高铝砖high frequency induction furnace 高频感应炉high purity graphite高纯石墨high temperature carbonization高温炭化high-speed steel高速钢high-strength low-alloy steel高强度低合金钢H-iron process 清铁法homogeneous system均相系统hopper储料漏斗horizontal caster水平连铸机hot blast stove热风炉hot blast valve热风阀hot charge practice热装法hot crack 热裂hot metal machine混铁炉hot metal pretreatment铁水预处理hot metal 铁水,钢水hot repair 热修hot rolled steel 热轧钢hot shortness 热脆hot spots on the furnace wall 炉壁热点hot strength of coke 焦炭热强度hot top 保温帽hot-work die steel 热作模具钢humidified blast 蒸汽鼓风hydraulic press 液压压砖机hydrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)HYL process HYL 直接炼铁[法]hypereutectic white iron 过共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron 亚共晶白口铁Iideal solution理想溶液ilmennite钛铁矿immersion nozzle, submergednozzle浸入式水口impact pad装料大面inclined conveyer type caster倾斜带式连铸机incubater, inoculant孕育剂indirect reduction间接还原industrial ore工业矿石ingot casting铸锭ingot mold 钢锭模ingot stripping 脱模ingot 模铸;铸锭,钢锭;injection metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection refining 喷粉精炼injector喷射器inoculated cast iron孕育铸铁insulating refractory绝热耐火材料integral molar quantity总摩尔量intensive property强度性质interaction coefficient相互作用系数interfacial energy界面能interfacial tension界面张力internal defect内部缺陷ionization theory of slag熔渣的离子理论iron ladle铁[水]罐iron loss 铁损iron making 炼铁iron notch drill开铁口机iron notch, slag notch铁口iron runner铁沟iron-bath process铁溶法irreversible process不可逆过程irreversible reaction不可逆反应isobaric process等压过程isochoric process等容过程isostatic pressing等静压成型isothermal process等温过程JJet 射流KKaldo converter卡尔多转炉kaolinite高岭石kaolin高岭土killed steel镇静钢kinetics of metallurgical process冶金过程动力学kirschsteinite钙铁橄榄石Klockner-Maxhutte steelmakingprocess, KMS底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法knebelite锰铁橄榄石KR process torpedodesulfurization 机械搅拌铁水脱硫法Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法]kyanite, cyanite 蓝晶石Lladle 钢包ladle furnace, LF 钢包炉ladle metallurgy 钢包冶金(学) ladle refining 钢包精炼ladle turret 钢包回转台laminar flow 层流lamination 炼钢缺陷lance bubbling equilibrium process, LBE 复吹法lance 喷枪;氧枪larry car装煤车law of mass action质量作用定律lean coal瘦煤lever rule杠杆规则LF-vacuum真空钢包炉light burning, soft burning 轻烧light weight refractory轻质耐火材料lime 石灰lime boil 石灰沸腾limestone 石灰石limonite褐铁矿line frequency induction furnace 工频感应炉liner衬板lining 炉衬;砌炉lining erosion 炉衬侵蚀lining life 炉衬寿命liquid core 液芯liquid droplet 液滴liquid steel, molten steel 钢水liquidus液相线long arc foaming slag operation长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long nozzle长水口longitudinal corner crack角部纵向裂纹longitudinal crack纵裂low carbon ferrochromium 低碳铬铁low carbon ferromanganese 低碳锰铁low-shaft electric furnace 矮炉身电炉lump ore块矿Mmacrokinetics宏观动力学magnesia alumina brick镁铝砖magnesia brick镁砖magnesia carbon brick镁炭砖magnesia chrome brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite镁铬尖晶石magnesia clacia carbon brick镁钙炭砖magnesia refractory [material] 镁质耐火材料magnesia镁砂magnesite菱镁矿magnetic separation磁选magnetite磁铁矿malleable cast iron可锻铸铁manganese metal金属锰manganolite镁蔷薇辉石maraging steel马氏体时效钢martensitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martite假象赤铁矿mass transfer coefficient传质系数mass transfer传质master alloy中间铁合金mechanical metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical pressing 机压成型medium frequency inductionfurnace中频感应炉melting down熔清melting loss熔炼损耗melting period 熔化期meniscus, steel level结晶器内钢液顶面mesh网目mesophase mechanism of cokeformation中间相成焦机理metal melt金属熔体metallized pellet金属化球团Metallkunde金属学???metallothermic reduction金属热还原metallurgical coke冶金焦metallurgical electrochemistry冶金电化学metallurgical engineering冶金工程metallurgical melt冶金熔体metallurgical mineral rawmaterials冶金矿产原料metallurgical process冶金过程metallurgical reaction engineering冶金反应工程学metallurgy冶金(学)metastable equilibrium亚稳平衡metering nozzle定径水口mica云母micro-alloy steel微合金钢microalloying微合金化microbial metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microkinetics微观动力学microstrength of coke焦炭显微强度Midrex process米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]mild steel软钢mine capacity矿山规模mine construction period矿山建设期限mine construction矿山基本建设mine feasibility study矿山可行性研究mine field矿田mine life矿山服务年限mine production capacity矿山生产能力mineral deposit exploration矿床勘探mineral deposit矿床mineral dressing, ore beneficiation,mineral processing 选矿(学)mineral engineering矿物工程mineral矿物mine矿山mining engineering采矿工程mining intensity开采强度mining technology采矿工艺mining采矿mixed injection混合喷吹mixed-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixer selector valve混风阀mixing time混合时间modified cast iron变性铸铁mold oscillation结晶器振动mold结晶器mole fraction摩尔分数molecular sieve分子筛molecular theory of slag熔渣的分子理论molten salt, fused salt熔盐momentum transfer动量传输monticellite钙镁橄榄石montmorillonite蒙脱石mottled cast iron麻口铸铁mouth, lip ring炉口moving bed移动床mud gun,clay gun泥炮mullite brick莫来石砖mullite莫来石multicomponent system多元系multi-nozzle lance多孔喷枪multiphase reaction多相反应multipoint straightening多点矫直multi-stage mold多级结晶器Nnative copper自然铜natural convection自然对流near-net-shape casting近终型浇铸needle coke针状焦negative segregation, inverse seregation负偏析neutral refractory [material] 中性耐火材料nitriding steel渗氮钢nodular cast iron球墨铸铁nodulizer球化剂non-coke iron making非焦炭炼铁nonferrous metallurgy有色冶金(学)normalized steel 正火钢nozzle brick多孔砖nozzle brick水口砖nozzle clogging水口堵塞nozzle of oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nth order reactionn级反应nucleater成核剂Ooceanic mineral resources海洋矿产资源oceanic mining, marine mining海洋采矿off gas control system, OGCS废气控制系统off heat不合格炉次oil injection喷油olivine 橄榄石on blast of stove, on blast送风期on gas of stove, on gas燃烧期on line analyzer在线分析仪on line size analyzer在线粒度分析仪open arc furnace开弧炉open circuit开路open cut mining, open pit mining,surface mining露天采矿open-hearth furnace with roofoxygen lance顶吹氧气平炉蓄热室open-hearth furnace平炉open-hearth steelmaking平炉炼钢operation rate of blast furnace 高炉作业率optical basicity光学破度ore agglomerates人造块矿ore blending矿石混匀ore charge 矿料ore fines粉矿ore grade矿石品位ore loss ratio矿石损失率ore proportioning配矿ore reclaimer匀矿取料机ore recovery ratio矿石回收率ore size grading矿石整粒ore stocker矿石堆料机ore stockyard储矿场orebody矿体ore矿石organic binder有机粘结剂oscillation mark振动波纹outside combustion stove外燃式燃烧炉oven chamber焦化室overall reaction总反应overblow过吹overoxidation过氧化oversize筛上料oxidation period氧化期oxidizing zone氧化带oxygen blow duration吹氧时间oxygen enriched blast, oxygenenrichment富氧鼓风oxygen lance氧枪oxygen lime process喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen probe定氧测头oxygen sensor氧传感器oxygen steelmaking氧气炼钢oxygen-fuel burner氧燃喷嘴Ppacked bed填充床parallelreaction平行反应partial molar quantity偏摩尔量particle size粒度peep hole窥视孔peimary cooling zone一次冷却区pellet球团[矿]periclase方镁石perlite珍珠岩perovskite钙钛矿petroleum coke石油焦炭petroleum pitch石油沥青phase diagram相图phase equilibrium相平衡phase rule相律physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金过程物理化学physical metallurgy物理冶金(学)physical process自理过程pig iron 生铁pig mold 铸铁模pig-casting machine铸铁机pinch roll夹辊pine oil松油pinhole针孔pipe line steel管线钢piped top钢锭缩头pit casting坑铸pitch coke沥青焦plain carbon steel 普通碳素钢plasma induction melting, PIM等离子感应炉熔炼plasma metallurgy等离子冶金(学) plasma progressive casting, PPC 等离子连续铸锭plasma skull casting, PSC等离子凝壳铸造plasma-arc remelting, PA等离子炉重炼Rplastic mechanism of coke formation塑性成焦机理porous plug 透气塞positive segregation正偏析postcombustion二次燃烧post-reaction strength of coke焦炭反应后强度pot clay 陶土pouring lining出钢槽pouring speed浇注速度powder injection process喷粉法powder metallurgy粉末冶金(学)preliminary dexidation预脱氧pre-reduced pellet预还原球团pressure drop in furnace炉内压差priciple of similarity相似原理primary crushing粗碎process metallurgy过程冶金(学)process mineralogy工艺矿物学process 过程;工艺profile, furnace lines炉型proximate analysis of coke焦炭工业分析psilomelane硬锰矿pulsating mixing process, PM脉冲搅拌法pulverizer粉磨机pure substance standard纯物质标准态purification treatment of graphite石墨纯净化处理pushing machine推焦机pyrite黄铁矿pyrolusite软锰矿pyrometallurgy火法冶金(学)pyrophyllite 叶蜡石Qquartzite sandstone泡砂石quartz石英quenched and tempered steel调质钢quenching car熄焦车quickened lime活性石灰Rraceway风口循环区rail steel钢轨钢ramming process捣打成型Raoult’s law拉乌尔定律rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土硅铁reaction mechanism反应机理reaction order反应级数reaction path反应途径reaction rate constant反应速率常数reaction rate反应速率real solution真实溶液reblow补吹reboil再沸腾recarburization practice增碳操作recarburization增碳recovery回收率reducing slag还原渣reduction period还原期reference state of infinityly dilutesolution无限稀溶液参考态refined anthracene精蒽refined naphthalene精萘refining period精炼期refractoriness under load荷重耐火性refractory brick耐火砖refractory castable耐火浇注料refractory concrete耐火混凝土refractory fiber耐火纤维refractory materials耐火材料regeneratorregular solution正规溶液reinforced bar steel钢筋钢removable bottom活动炉底reoxidation protection防再氧化操作rephosphorization回磷replacement ratio 置换比research methods in metallurgicalphysical chemistry冶金物理化学研究方法residence time, retention time停留时间resistance电阻resulfurization回硫return fines返矿return slag回炉渣reversible process可逆过程reversible reaction可逆反应Reynolds number雷诺数RH-Kawasaki top blowing, RH-KTB川崎顶吹氧RH操作rhomboidity脱方RH-oxygen blowing, RH-OB 吹氧RH操作RH-poowder blowing, TH-PB 喷粉RH操作rigid dummy bar刚性引锭杆rimming steel, rimmed steel沸腾钢rock mass mechanics岩体力学rock mechanics岩石力学roll crusher对辊破碎机roller apron导向辊装置rotary hearth iron making转底炉炼铁rotary kiln回转窑rough concentrate粗精矿Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process, RH循环式真空脱气法run of mine, crude 原矿rutile金红石Ssalamander积铁sandstone砂岩scaffolding结瘤Scandinavian Lancer process, SL 瑞典喷粉法scrap废钢screen cloth筛网screen opening筛孔screening, sieving筛分second order reaction二级反应secondary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary crushing中碎secondary metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary refining二次精炼sedimentation沉积selective oxidation选择性氧化self-fluxed iron ore自熔性铁矿semiclosed furnace半封闭炉semikilled steel半镇静钢semi-malleable cast iron半可锻铸铁semisilica brick半硅砖semisteel钢separating ring分离环separation分选septum valve高压调节阀sequence casting多炉连浇serpentine蛇纹石shaft矿井shaft, stack炉身shaft arc furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft furnace for pellet firing竖炉陪烧球团shaking ladle process摇包法shaping moulding成型模注shatter index of coke焦炭落下指数shatter strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter test落下试验shell 凝壳;炉壳shielded casting practice钢流保护浇注shrinkage cavity缩孔shrinkage crack收缩裂纹shuttle conveyer belt烧结梭式布料机SiC-based carbon block碳化硅基炭块side bottom tapping, SBT侧面炉底出钢side-blown converter侧吹转炉siderite菱铁矿silica brick,dinas brick硅砖siliceous refractory [material] 硅质耐火材料silicochromium硅铬silicomanganese硅锰silicon carbide碳化硅silicon metal金属硅silicon nitride氮化硅silicon probe定硅测头silicon sensor硅传感器silicozirconium硅锆sillimanite brick硅线石砖sillimanite硅线石single annular tuyere单环缝喷嘴single-belt caster单带式连铸机single-component phase diagram一元相图single-componentsystem单元系single-roll caster单辊式连铸机single-slag operation单渣操作sinter cooler烧结冷却机sinter mixture烧结混合料sinter 烧结矿sintered alumina烧结氧化铝sintered dolomite clinker烧结白云石砂sintering ignition furnace烧结点火料sintering pan 烧结盘sintering pot烧结锅sintering 烧结siphon tapping虹吸出钢skimmer撇渣器slab 板坯slab caster板坯连铸机slag bonding渣相粘结slag disposal pit渣场slag emulsion渣乳化slag forming period造渣期slag free refining无渣精炼slag inclusion夹渣slag line渣线slag making materials造渣材料slag notch cooler渣口水套slag pocket沉渣室slag runner渣沟slag stopper挡渣器slag to iron ratio, slag ratio渣比slag(炉)渣,熔渣slagging resistance抗渣性slag-metal reaction渣一金(属)反应slaked lime消石灰sleeve brick袖砖slide fate tapping滑动水口出钢slide gate nozzle滑动水口slip崩料slopping喷渣smelting reduction熔融还原smooth running顺行snorting valve放风阀Soderberg electrode连续自焙电极sodium silicate, water glass硅酸钠(水玻璃)sodium sulfide硫化钠soft blow软吹soft clay轻质粘土solid electrolyte固体电解质solid solution固溶体solid state ionics固态离子学solid state reaction固态反应solidus固相线solute溶质solution溶液solvent溶剂sow主铁沟specialized mining特殊采矿specularite镜铁矿spiegel iron镜铁spinel尖晶石spitting喷溅sponge iron海绵铁spontaneous process自发过程spring steel弹簧钢stablized zirconia稳定的氧化锆stack angle炉身角stage crushing阶段破碎stainless steel不锈钢stamp charging捣固装煤standard size refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard state标准态static control静态控制stationary open-hearth furnace固定式平炉statistical thermodynamics统计热力学steel钢steel cleanness钢洁净度steel level control technique钢液面控制技术steelmaking炼钢stock line in the furnace炉内料线stopper堵渣机stopper塞头砖stove changing 换炉straight mold直型结晶器straightening roll矫直辊straight-line cooler带式冷却机strand distance铸流间距strand[连铸]流stream centering control注流对中控制stream degassing钢流脱气strip caster薄带连铸机sublance副枪submerged arc furnace埋弧炉submerged lance浸入式喷枪subskin blowhole皮下气孔subsurface inclusion皮下夹杂sulfide capacity硫化物容量sulfur partition ratio 硫分配比Sumitomo top and bottomblowing process, STB住友复合吹炼法surface blowhole表面气孔surface blow面吹surface defect表面缺陷surface energy表面能surface mine露天矿山surface tension表面张力surface thermodynamics表面热力学surface-active substance表面活性物质swiveling tundish回转式中间包synthetic magnesia chromiteclinker合成镁铬砂synthetic sintered magnesia合成镁砂synthetic slag合成渣system系;体系Ttaconite铁燧石tailings尾矿tapping 出铁,出钢tapping sample出(取)钢样tap-to-tap time出钢到出钢时间ternary-component phase diagram三元相图The Chinese Society for Metals中国金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society ofChina中国有色金属学会thermal analysis热分析thermal compensation热补偿thermal conductivity导热率thermobalance热太平thermochemistry热化学thermocouple 热电偶thermodynamic equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic function 热力学函数thermodynamics databank inmetallurgy 冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics of alloys 合金热力学thermodynamics of irreversibleprocesses不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgicalprocesses冶金过程热力学thermogravimetry热重法thin-slab casting薄板坯连铸机throat炉喉Thyssen Blassen Metallurgicalprocess, TBM蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Niederhein process, TN蒂森钢包喷粉法。

钢铁冶金专业英语

钢铁冶金专业英语

专业英语词汇目录1 总论 02 采矿 (2)3 选矿 (3)4 冶金过程物理化学 (5)4.1 冶金过程热力学 (5)4.2 冶金过程动力学 (8)4.3 冶金电化学 (9)4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法 (10)5 钢铁冶金 (10)5.1 炼焦 (10)5.2 耐火材料 (11)5.3 碳素材料 (14)5.4 铁合金 (14)5.5 烧结与球团 (15)5.6 高炉炼铁 (17)5.7 炼钢 (20)5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷 (24)6 钢铁材料 (28)7 英译汉 (29)1总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿(学)mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金(学)metallurgy 过程冶金(学)process metallurgy提取冶金(学)extractive metallurgy化学冶金(学)chemical metallurgy物理冶金(学)physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金(学)ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle 细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing 自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite 石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing 细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen 筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠(水玻璃)sodium silicate, water glass 过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿,给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer4 冶金过程物理化学4.1 冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction 多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金(属)反应slag-metal reaction 平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium 亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction 熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram 三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量1%溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard 无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯~亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state 硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction 平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model 扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction 化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction 混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction 相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time 催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance 吸收absorption吸附absorption4.3 冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts固态离子学solid state ionics电解质溶液electrolyte solution阳离子cation阴离子anion电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physicalchemistry热电偶thermocouple 量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry分子筛molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金5.1 炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke 焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke 焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity 焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke 焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke5.2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker 尖晶石spinel 镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick 泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material] 硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material] 镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick 中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance5.3 碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug 电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite5.4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace 封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood 矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5.5 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine 烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence 生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation 精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet 生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing 链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process 高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace 炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer 装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio 软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace 休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch 渣口cinder notch, slag notch 风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler 风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle 撇渣器skimmer 冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making 直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace 流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making熔态还原smelting reduction 铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation 还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss 铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials 添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance 钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter转炉炼钢converter steelmaking底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process 底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STBLBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector 废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS 平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice 热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace 双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM 电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF 氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period 还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,VAD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL 君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting,Continuous Steel Casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting 单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster [连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling分离环separating ring拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装置roller apron 切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice 多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS 浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头cauliflower top钢锭缩头piped top表面缺陷surface defect内部缺陷internal defect缩孔shrinkage cavity中心缩孔center line shrinkage气孔blowhole表面气孔surface blowhole皮下气孔subskin blowhole针孔pinhole铸疤feather冷隔cold shut炼钢缺陷lamination发裂flake,hair crack纵裂longitudinal crack横裂transverse crack。

轧机专业英语词汇

轧机专业英语词汇

actinouranium 锕铀
activated alumina 活性氧化铝
activated carbon 活性碳
activated chlorine 活性氯
activated sintering 活化烧结
activation 活化
activation analysis 活化分析
acid bronze 耐酸青铜
acid corrosion 酸腐蚀
acid electric furnace 酸性电炉
acid electrolyte 酸性电解液
acid embrittlement 酸洗脆性
acid extraction 酸性萃取
acid furnace 酸性炉
acid bessemer converter 酸性转炉
acid bessemer process 酸性转炉炼钢法
acid bessemer steel 酸性转炉钢
acid bottom 酸性炉底
acid brick 酸性砖
acid brittleness 酸洗脆性
冶金(Metallurgy)专业词汇(A-C)
1 2 3 4 mill 二十辊轧机
1 2 3 mill 十二辊轧机
1 2 mill 六辊式轧机
abichite 砷铜矿
abnormal steel 反常钢
abnormal structure 反常结构
abnormality of steel 钢的反常性
aftereffect 后效
afterflow 残余塑性变形
aftertreatment 后处理
adsorption overvoltage 吸附过电压

冶金专业英语词汇整理

冶金专业英语词汇整理

专业英语词汇1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿(学)mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering冶金(学)metallurgy过程冶金(学)process metallurgy提取冶金(学)extractive metallurgy化学冶金(学)chemical metallurgy物理冶金(学)physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金(学)ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine 露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing 对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠(水玻璃)sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿,给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer4 冶金过程物理化学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes 统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy 系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金(属)反应slag-metal reaction平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram 三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent 固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量1%溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯~亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion 脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process 传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model 扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption4.3 冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts固态离子学solid state ionics电解质溶液electrolyte solution阳离子cation阴离子anion电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physical chemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry分子筛molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金 5.1 炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke 针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke5.2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle 定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance5.3 碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization 石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite5.4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5.5 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine 烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler 环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging 崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch 风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling 热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber 燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve 旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process 混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation 还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials 添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance 钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere 挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation 白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,V AD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH 真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting 坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM 弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster[连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique保护渣casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling分离环separating ring拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装置roller apron切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice 多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS 浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头cauliflower top钢锭缩头piped top表面缺陷surface defect内部缺陷internal defect缩孔shrinkage cavity中心缩孔center line shrinkage气孔blowhole表面气孔surface blowhole皮下气孔subskin blowhole针孔pinhole铸疤feather冷隔cold shut炼钢缺陷lamination发裂flake,hair crack纵裂longitudinal crack横裂transverse crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack 角部纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack 收缩裂纹shrinkage crack热裂hot crack冷裂cold crack冷脆cold shortness热脆hot shortness夹渣slag inclusion皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion正偏析positive segregation 负偏析negative segregation,inverse seregation V形偏析∨-shaped segregation倒V形偏析∧-shaped segregation中心偏析center segregation中心疏松center porosity鼓肚bulging脱方rhomboidity连铸-直接轧制continuous casting-direct rolling 工艺CC-DR6 钢铁材料铸铁cast iron熟铁wrought iron电解铁electrolytic iron白口铸铁white cast iron灰口铸铁grey cast iron麻口铸铁mottled cast iron变性铸铁modified cast iron孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron冷硬铸铁chilled cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron可锻铸铁malleable cast iron半可锻铸铁semi-malleable cast iron奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron共晶白口铁eutectic white iron亚共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron过共晶白口铁hypereutectic white iron结构钢constructional steel软钢mild steel普通碳素钢plain carbon steel正火钢normalized steel热轧钢hot rolled steel高强度低合金钢high-strength low-alloy steel 微合金钢micro-alloy steel冷轧钢cold rolled steel深冲钢deep drawing steel双相钢dual phase steel渗碳钢carburizing steel渗氮钢nitriding steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel超高强度钢ultra-high strength steel不锈钢stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel铁素体不锈钢ferritic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel双相不锈钢duplex stainless steel马氏体时效钢maraging steel耐蚀钢corrosion-resisting steel耐热钢heat-resisting steel弹簧钢spring steel。

冶金专业英语

冶金专业英语

冶金专业英语
"冶金专业"在英语中可以翻译为 "Metallurgy","冶金"这个词可以用作名词,表示研究金属的提取、精炼和加工等过程的学科或领域。

以下是一些与冶金专业相关的词汇和短语:
1. Metallurgy - 冶金学
2. Extractive metallurgy - 提取冶金学
3. Physical metallurgy - 物理冶金学
4. Metallurgical engineering - 冶金工程
5. Metallurgical processes - 冶金工艺
6. Metal refining - 金属精炼
7. Alloy production - 合金生产
8. Casting - 铸造
9. Smelting - 熔炼
10. Heat treatment - 热处理
11. Metallography - 金相学
12. Corrosion resistance - 耐腐蚀性
13. Mechanical properties - 机械性能
14. Metallographic analysis - 金相分析
15. Nonferrous metals - 有色金属
以上词汇可以帮助描述冶金专业的不同方面和过程。

如有需要,可以根据具体情况进一步扩展相关的词汇和短语。

冶金行业常用英文

冶金行业常用英文

冶金科技英语必备词汇•turnout 产量、产额•total assets 总资产•Scientific development concept 科学发展观•development strategy 发展战略•variety 品种•specifications 规格•iron and steel industry 钢铁工业•design Production capacity 设计产能•ton 吨•hot rolled sheet (coil) 热轧板(卷) •cold rolled sheet (coil) 冷轧板(卷) •hot rolled rebar 热轧带肋钢筋•angle steel 角钢•channel steel 槽钢•narrow strip窄带钢•converter 转炉•oxygen top-bottom blowing 氧气顶底复吹•hot metal mixer 混铁炉•4-strands caster 四流连铸机•ladle 钢包•LF(Ladle Furnace) 精炼炉•6-strands billet caster 六流方坯连铸机•hot metal desulphurization station 铁水炉外脱硫系统•extract 提炼•flux 熔化;焊剂;溶剂•ore 矿石•slag 炉渣•gangue 脉石•concentrate (矿)精矿•electrolysis 电解•hot blast stove 热风炉•blast furnace 高炉•BFG (blaster furnace gas) 高炉煤气•Iron oxide power 氧化铁粉•impurity 杂质•spring 弹簧•liner n 炉衬•silicon 硅•brick 砖,砖•refractory 耐火的,耐熔的n.耐火材料•magnesia 氧化镁•dolomite 白云石•lime 石灰•open hearth 平炉•calcium 钙•raw material 原料•post-treatment 炉外精炼,后处理•electric-arc furnace 电弧炉•iron-bearing materials 含铁原料•fuel 燃料•oxide 氧化物•sulphide 硫化物•sulfur 硫•carbonate 碳酸盐•magnetite 磁铁矿•hematite 赤铁矿•limonite 褐铁矿•siderite 菱铁矿•hydrous 含水的•reducible 可还原的•soft coal 烟煤•hard coal 无烟煤•coal injection 喷煤•sintering 烧结•alloy 合金•weld 焊接•scrap 废钢,废料•soaking furnace 均热炉•cast iron铸铁•lead铅•magnetic alloy磁合金•solar furnace 太阳能炉•solute 溶质•solution 溶解•spangles 锌花•density 密度•elongation 延伸率•gravity 比重•power 单位功率•strength强度volume 体积•weight 重量•spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析•graphite石墨•spindle 轴•splash 飞溅•sponge iron 海绵铁•spot welder 点焊机•spray 喷雾•spray coating 喷涂•spray cooling 喷雾冷却•square ingot 方钢锭•stand 机座•steam 蒸汽•steam pump 蒸汽泵•steel band 钢带•steel bar 钢条•steel construction 钢结构•steel pipe 钢管•steel tapping hole 出钢口•steel tapping spout 出钢槽•stockyard 料场;成品库•stopper 塞棒•structural steel 结构钢•valve阀门•sulfur removal 脱硫•superficial hardening 表面淬火•support roll 支承辊•surface hardness 表面硬度•heat treatment热处理•property性质•tension 表面张力•suspended particles 悬浮颗粒•pig iron生铁•ore矿石•crushing破碎•yield产率•grinding磨碎•screening 筛分•separation分选•hand sorting手选•limestone石灰石•primary crushing粗碎•secondary rushing中碎•fine crushing细碎•filter过滤机•feeding给矿,给料•chemical process化学过程•metallurgical process冶金过程•chemical reaction化学反应•direct reduction直接还原•indirect reduction间接还原•vacuum decarburization真空脱碳•surface tension表面张力•coking炼焦•high temperature carbonization高温炭化•coal preparation, coal washing洗煤•coal blending配煤•coking coal炼焦煤•coke oven焦炉•coal charging装煤•refractory materials耐火材料•joint接头•lump ore块矿•ore fines粉矿•coal injection喷煤•coke ratio, coke rate焦比•furnace condition炉况•throat炉喉•bosh炉腹•shaft 炉身•belly炉腰•hearth炉缸•bottom炉底•bosh angle炉腹角•stack angle炉身角•iron notch, slag notch铁口•slag runner渣沟•tapping sample出钢样•casting sample浇铸样•coolant冷却剂•return slag回炉渣•vacuum degassing真空脱气•bending roll弯曲辊•thin-slab casting薄板坯连铸机•liquid core液芯•driving roll驱动辊•blowhole气孔•vertical guide roll导辊•cast iron铸铁•straightening roll矫直辊•wrought iron熟铁•reinforced bar steel钢筋钢•hot metal pretreatment铁水预处理•process scrap 加工废钢,边角废料•deoxidation 脱氧,还原•sheared end 切头,切尾•finished product 成品•contamination 污染,污染物•rejected material 废品,废料•fluorspar,萤石,氟石•circulate (使)运行,(使)循环•machinability 机械加工性,切削性•fireproof 耐火的•blower 送风机•pipe 输送管•acetylene乙炔•electric arc welding电弧焊•oxyacetylene flame氧炔焰•forge 锻造•flat-die forging 平模锻造•oxyhydrogen flame 氢氧焰•grainy structure颗粒状结构•tungsten 钨•thermal cutting热切割•binder粘合剂•shell molding壳型铸造•pressure 压,压力•deformation 变形•finishing area 精整区•roughing rolls 粗轧机组•marking做记号,做标记•packing包装•stacking堆垛•deep-drawing深冲,深压•semis半成品的•semi-finished半制成品•slab板坯,板材•bloom初坯,大方坯,毛坯•conveyor belt输送皮带•screen筛选•pelletize 使成颗粒状•ignite点火•refractory brick 耐火砖•liquid slag 液体[液态]炉渣•stock house 料仓•skimmer 撇渣器•gas cleaning equipment 高炉气净化装置•slag pit 渣池•skip car 料车•brick lining 砖内衬•cast house 出铁场, 铸造浇铸场•blower house鼓风机室•chutes 斜道•hot metal car 铁水罐运输车•slag ladle 钢渣罐•hot blast热鼓风•cleaned gas净化气•waste gas stack 废气烟囱•hot dirty furnace gas 高炉废气•combustion chamber (排渣式)燃烧室•molten iron 铁水•cold rolled steel sheets 冷轧薄板•hot rolled steel coil热轧钢卷•pickled steel sheets酸洗薄板•pickled carbon steel coil酸洗碳钢卷•color coating & Galvanizing涂镀•rolled steel coil轧钢卷•stainless steel coil不锈钢卷•picking酸洗•cold rolling冷轧•annealing退火•color coated & Galvanized steel sheets 涂镀薄板•cold Annealed steel coil 冷轧退火卷•color coated & hot Galvanized steel coil 彩涂热镀锌卷•stainless steel 不锈钢•Hot rolled Carbon steel热轧普碳钢•cold-rolled steel sheets 冷轧钢板•cold-rolled steel strip冷轧带钢•common straight carbon steel普通碳素钢•galvanized steel coil 镀锌钢板•steel strip钢带•mill轧机•annealing furnace罩式退火炉•cold hard rolled coils冷硬卷•unwinding speed开卷速度•side trimmer切边剪•mill entry轧机入口•mill exit轧机出口•rolling force轧制力•intermediate roll中间辊•surface quality control technology表面质量控制技术•jet type pickling喷射酸洗•tension meter roll张力计辊•deflector roll转向辊•pickling tank酸洗槽•nozzle喷嘴•water quench tank水封槽•submerged inner cover侵入式内盖•cover liften开盖装置•waste acid废酸•acid supply piping 供酸管道•rinse water 漂洗水•scarp chopper 碎边剪•tightness test 密封测试•cooling hood 冷却罩•flow meter 流量计•vertical jig 立式夹钳•three claw jig三爪夹钳•housing牌坊•tension meter looper张力计活套•semi-endless rolling半无头轧制•recristallized 再结晶的•microstructure 组织•iron-Carbide-Diagram铁碳相图•ladle turret钢包回转台•tundish中间包•mould结晶器•pendulum shear摆剪•liquid Core Reduction (LCR) 液芯压下•slab板坯•electro Magnetic Brake (EMBr)电磁制动•submerged Entry Nozzle (SEN)浸入式水口•strand铸流•caster连铸机•secondary cooling water二冷水•bending unit顶弯装置•segment扇形段•withdrawal/ straightener unit拉矫机•funnel漏斗•dummy bar引锭杆•nozzle喷嘴•strip带钢•profile板形•diameter直径•Wiper切水板•heater加热器•BUR balancing支承辊平衡•dynamic profile control(DPC)动态凸度控制•screw down system (SDS)压下系统•pump泵•water tank水箱•water catcher水收集器•flow流量•stand control机架控制•strip tracking带钢跟踪•Continuously Variable Crown (CVC)工作辊窜辊•Profile. Contour and FlatnessControl (PCFC)板形,凸度,平直度控制•roller hearth furnace辊底式炉•side guides (SG)侧导•flatness平直度•looper活套•Automatic Gauge Control (AGC) 自动厚度控制•Work Roll Bending (WRB)弯辊•swivel辊缝调平•emergency stop急停•descaler除鳞机•width宽度•main drive主传动•tension张力•emergency shear事故剪•Low/High Pressure (LP/HP)低、高压•Finish Mill (FM)轧机区•roll change (RC)换辊•cool冷却•alarm报警•Drive Side (DS)传动侧•Operate Side (OS)操作侧•work roll (WR)工作辊•backup roll (BUR)支撑辊•bending force弯辊力•roll force轧制力•differentials roll force轧制力偏差•length长度•Motor 马达•bearing 轴承•edger立辊•lubrication润滑•crown凸度•back up roll data支承辊数据•walking beam步进梁•strapping打捆机•marking喷印机•conveyor运输链•chute plate斜槽板•wrapper roll助卷辊•mandrel bearing外支撑臂•downcoiler (DC)地下卷取机•laminar cooling(LC)层流冷却•yield 屈服强度•temperature 温度•pinch roll夹送辊•mandrel 卷筒•cross spray侧喷水•stripper car卸卷小车•lift car提升小车•weighting machine称重机•revolution转速•torque扭矩•Run Out Table (ROT)输出辊道•sampling station取样站•auxiliary drive辅助传动•breast roll机架辊•thickness厚度•hold down roller压紧辊•uncooled head头部不冷却•mandrel collapse芯轴收缩•reset复位•lock锁定•cradle roll托辊•corrected position位置修正•rod活塞杆•piston活塞•monitoring监视•winding绕组•fan风扇•oil lube油管•threading穿带•recoiling重卷•hydraulic cylinder液压缸•elongation延伸率•work roll bender工作辊弯辊•feed table进料平台•surface roughness表面粗糙度•coil preparation station钢卷准备站•entry side walking beam入口步进梁•pneumatic system气动系统•straightener矫直机•walking beam conveyor步进梁式运输链•constant pressure control恒压力控制•strap捆带•hydraulic oil液压油•peeler开卷器•coil-holder cradle托卷鞍座•conveying table输送台•device for measuring coil width and for coil vertical centering 钢卷宽度测量和垂直对中装置•entry coil car 入口运卷小车•roller-holder cradle托卷辊•snubber roll缓冲辊•scrap box废料箱•traversable single mandrel pay-off reel横移式单卷筒开卷机•guiding table废料导向台•pusher plate推板•coil-holder car托卷小车•coil measuring device钢卷检测系统•chock clamp轴承座锁紧•strip centering device带钢对中装置•entry equipment入口设备•exit equipment出口设备•traversable tension reel横移式张力卷取机•chain wrapper链式助卷器•edge sensing device边部检测装置•unload car卸卷小车•constant position control恒位置控制•guillotine shear切头剪•HGC, balancing, crowning system液压压下、平衡和弯辊系统•vertical roller guides立辊侧导•end support arm外支撑•spindle coupling联轴器•coil weighing device钢卷称重装置•automatic marking machine自动喷号机•car to feed coil to rolling line上卷小车•back tension pinch roll后张力夹送辊•unwinding speed开卷速度•anticoil-break roller防皱辊•back-up polisher支承辊擦拭器•stand protection机架保护装置•push-up roll下压辊•strap head打捆头•pass line adjusting device轧制线调整系统•Hot Annealing & Pickling Line热轧带退火酸洗机组•Cold Annealing and Picking Line冷轧带退火酸洗机组•Cold rolled Annealing and Picking Line冷轧退火酸洗机组•Skin Pass Mill平整机组•Tension Leveling Line 张力矫直(拉矫机)物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子Metal space lattice格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Mill's Index金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic磁场Magnetic Field磁性感应Magnetic Induction透磁度Magnetic Permeability磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负磁力效应Negative effect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transition element交换能量Positive energy exchange外价电子Outer valence electrons化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization磁畴Magnetic domain相反旋转Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magnetic moment净磁矩Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite中珠光体Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing & stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数) Erichsen test (Thickness: to , figure round up to )曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘,标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length Tolerance理论质量Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel表面处理Surface Finish常用尺寸Commonly Used Size电器用硅[硅] 钢片Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力Coercive Force硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅[硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅[硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE&SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢;片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, &SI-CORE-HI-B-LS GrainOriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, &SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表面Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢片Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet简介General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314)Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils 公差Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip 钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards 钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表面处理Surface finish.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from to ) – strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条Measure Tape魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理Edge Finish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel StripSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)-10mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)-10mm)高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回火状态Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished淬火剂Quenching Media碳钢回火Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火High Temperature Tempering退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing低温退火Low Temperature Annealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching时间淬火Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip简介General电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍Nickel Plated镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金Bearing Alloy简介General轴承合金–日工标准JIS H 5401Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金Fusible Alloy焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准JIS H 4341Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准JIS G 3532Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线),火线(退火低碳钢线),铅水线(镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量,铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)级别,代号及化学成份Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差,偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准,日工标准,用途及化学成份AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G 3521)Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准G3522)Piano Wires ( to G3522)级别,代号,扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters直径,公差及拉力强度Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition弹簧不锈钢线,线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会ASTM A313 –1987Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987化学成份Chemical Composition机械性能Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )化学成份Chemical composition圆钢枝,方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类Type of steel。

钢铁冶金专业英语词汇书

钢铁冶金专业英语词汇书
1
硅藻土 diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth 蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠岩 perlite 碳化硅 silicon carbide 氮化硅 silicon nitride 氮化硼 boron nitride 粘土熟料 chamotte 熟料 grog 轻烧 light burning,soft burning 死烧 dead burning,hard burning 成型模注 shaping moulding 机压成型 mechanical pressing 等静压成型 isostatic pressing 摩擦压砖机 friction press 液压压砖机 hydraulic press 捣打成型 ramming process 熔铸成型 fusion cast process 砖坯强度 green strength,dry strength 隧道窑 tunnel kiln 回转窑 rotary kiln 倒焰窑 down draught kiln 耐火砖 refractory brick 标准型耐火砖 standard size refractory brick 泡砂石 quartzite sandstone 酸性耐火材料 acid refractory [material] 硅质耐火材料 siliceous refractory [material] 硅砖 silica brick,dinas brick 熔融石英制品 fused quartz product 硅 酸 铝 质 耐 火 材 料 aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖 semisilica brick 粘土砖 fireclay brick,chamotte brick 石墨粘土砖 graphite clay brick 高铝砖 high alumina brick 硅线石砖 sillimanite brick 莫来石砖 mullite brick 刚玉砖 corundum brick 铝铬砖 alumina chrome brick 熔铸砖 fused cast brick 碱性耐火材料 basic refractory [material] 镁质耐火材料 magnesia refractory [material] 镁砖 magnesia brick 镁铝砖 magnesia alumina brick 镁铬砖 magnesia chrome brick 镁炭砖 magnesia carbon brick 中性耐火材料 neutral refractory [material]

冶金专业英语词汇整理

冶金专业英语词汇整理

..专业英语词汇1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿(学)mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering冶金(学)metallurgy过程冶金(学)process metallurgy提取冶金(学)extractive metallurgy化学冶金(学)chemical metallurgy物理冶金(学)physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金(学)ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite................... tuyere cooler风口水套tuyere stock风口弯头tuyere风口twin-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-hearth furnace双床平炉two-bells system charging双料钟式装料type steel轮箍钢ultimate analysis of coke 焦炭元素分析ultrafine particle超微颗粒ultra-high power electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high strength steel超高强度钢ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer超声粒度计under blowing 慢风underground mine地下矿山underground mining地下采矿undersize筛下料unreacted core model未反应核模型upper cone炉帽utilization coefficient利用系数vacuum arc degassing, VAD真空电弧脱气vacuum arc remelting, VAR真空电弧炉重熔vacuum casting真空浇铸vacuum decarburization真空脱碳vacuum degassing furnace, VDF真空脱气炉vacuum degassing真空脱气vacuum induction melting, VIM真空感应炉熔炼vacuum Kimitsu injection process君津真空喷粉法vacuum metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum refining真空精炼valuable mineral有用矿物vanadium titano-magne钒钛磁铁矿titevaporization cooling汽化冷却vein矿脉vermicular cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermiculite蛭石vermiculizer蠕化剂vertical caster立式连铸机vertical guide roll立式导辊vertical-bending caster立弯式连铸机vibrating screen震动筛viscosity粘度weir and dam in tundish中间包挡墙welding metallurgy焊接冶金(学)wetting润湿white cast iron白口铸铁white slag白渣withdrawal roll拉辊wollastonite硅灰石working bolume工作容积wrought iron熟铁wustite维式体xylene二甲苯yield产率zero order reaction零级反应zirconia graphite brick锆炭砖zoned lining分区砌砖.。

冶金专业英语词汇

冶金专业英语词汇

冶金专业英语词汇A1234mill二十辊轧机123mill十二辊轧机12mill六辊式轧机abichite砷铜矿abnormalsteel反常钢abnormalstructure反常结构abnormalityofsteel钢的反常性abradability磨损性abradant研磨剂abrading研磨修整abraser研磨剂abrasion磨耗abrasionmarks研磨斑痕abrasiontest磨耗试验abrasiontester磨耗试验机abrasiontestingmachine磨耗试验机abrasive研磨剂abrasivebelt磨光砂带abrasivecloth砂布abrasivecuttingoffmachine砂轮切断机abrasivedust磨屑abrasivegrain磨粒abrasivehardness耐磨硬度abrasivepaste研磨膏abrasivepowder研磨粉abrasivewear磨蚀abscess气孔absoluteerror绝对误差absolutehumidity绝对湿度absolutepressure绝对压力absolutetemperature绝对温度absolutezero绝对零度absorbability吸收性absorbedenergy吸收能量absorbent吸收剂absorber吸收体absorbingcolumn吸收塔absorbingmedium吸收介质absorbite活性碳absorption吸收absorptioncapacity吸收能力absorptionchromatography吸收色谱法absorptionedge吸收端absorptionextraction吸收萃取absorptionlimit吸收端absorptionspectrum吸收光谱absorptiontower吸收塔absorptivepower吸收能力absorptivity吸收性acarcwelder交羚弧焊机acarcwelding交羚弧焊acelectrode交粮条acanthite硫银矿acceleratedcooling加速冷却acceleratedcreep加速蠕变accelerateddiffusion加速扩散acceleratedleaching加速浸出acceleratedrolling加速轧制acceptanceinspection接收检查acceptancetest验收试验accidentalerror偶然误差accompanyingelement伴生元素accretion炉结accumulator蓄电池贮料塔accumulatormetal极板用合金accuracy准确度accuracyofreproduction再现精度acetate醋酸盐aceticacid醋酸acetylene乙炔acetyleneburner乙炔燃烧器acetylenecutting氧乙炔焰切割acetylenecuttingtorch乙炔截割吹管acetylenecylinder乙炔瓶acetylenegenerator乙炔发生器acetylenewelding氧乙炔焊achesonfurnace艾奇逊电炉acicularcastiron针状结构铸铁acicularcrystal针状结晶acicularferrite针状铁素体acicularironore针铁矿acicularmartensite针状马氏体acicularpowder针状粉末acicularstructure针状结构acid酸acidbath酸浴acidbessemerconverter酸性转炉acidbessemerprocess酸性转炉炼钢法acidbessemersteel酸性转炉钢acidbottom酸性炉底acidbrick酸性砖acidbrittleness酸洗脆性acidbronze耐酸青铜acidcorrosion酸腐蚀acidelectricfurnace酸性电炉acidelectrolyte酸性电解液acidembrittlement酸洗脆性acidextraction酸性萃取acidfurnace酸性炉acidhearth酸性炉底acidleaching酸性浸出acidlinedfurnace酸性炉acidlining酸性内衬acidmedium酸性介质acidopenhearthfurnace酸性平炉acidopenhearthprocess酸性平炉法acidopenhearthsteel酸性平炉钢acidoxide酸性氧化物acidprocess酸性法acidpump酸泵acidrefractory酸性耐火材料acidresistance耐酸性acidresistantsteel耐酸钢acidresistingcastiron耐酸铸铁acidresistingcasting耐酸铸件acidresistingsteel耐酸钢acidslag酸性渣acidsolution酸性溶液acidsteel酸性钢acidtank酸性槽acidity酸度acidproofalloy耐酸合金acidproofbrick耐酸砖acidproofcastiron耐酸铸铁acidproofcasting耐酸铸件acidulatedbath酸性化槽acierage表面钢化acousticabsorbingmaterial吸音材料acousticdiagnosis音响诊断acousticemission声发射acousticfatigue声波振动疲劳acousticinspection音响检查actinium锕actinouranium锕铀activatedalumina活性氧化铝activatedcarbon活性碳activatedchlorine活性氯activatedsintering活化烧结activation活化activationanalysis活化分析activationenergy活化能activationvolume活化容积activator活化剂activematerial放射性物质activemixer预炼混铁炉activepower有效功率activesolvent活性溶剂activesurface活性表面activity活度activitycoefficient活度系数activityfactor活度系数activityprobe活度探示器actualload有效负载actualsolution实际溶液actualstress实际应力actualthroat实际角焊缝厚度adamite水砷锌矿adamiteroll阿达迈特高碳铬镍耐磨铸铁轧辊adaptivemillcontrol轧机自适应控制addition添加additionagent添加剂additioncompound加成化合物additionelement加合金元素additionreaction加成反应additive添加剂additivedeformation附加变形additiveefficientdeformationrate有效附加变形率additiveproperty加和性additivityrule加成定则adherence附着adherentslag附着渣adhesion附着adhesionforce附着力adhesionheat粘附热adhesiontest附着力试验adhesivecapacity粘着能力adhesiveforce附着力adiabaticcalorimeter绝热量热器adiabaticcompression绝热压缩adiabaticdemagnetization断热去磁adiabaticequilibrium绝热平衡adiabaticexponent绝热指数adiabaticprocess绝热过程adjustableendstop升降挡板adjustablemold可担adjusting蝶adjustingscrew第螺钉adjustment蝶admiraltybrass海军黄铜admiraltygunmetal海军炮铜admissibleconcentration容许浓度admissibleerror容许误差admissiblestress容许应力admixtureheat混合热adobe风干砖adsorbability可吸附性adsorbate吸附物adsorbent吸附剂adsorbingpower吸附能力adsorption吸附adsorptionchromatography吸附色层法adsorptionisotherm吸附等温线adsorptionovervoltage吸附过电压adsorptionsurfacearea吸附表面积adular冰长石advance艾德万斯康铜aeration充气aerationcorrosion充气腐蚀aerationtank充气槽aerosol气溶胶aerospacematerial宇航材料aerospacestructuralmetal宇航结构金属affinage精炼affinity亲和力afterblow后吹aftercontraction附加收缩aftercooler后冷却器aftereffect后效afterflow残余塑性变形aftertreatment后处理agate玛瑙agc自动厚度控制agehardening时效硬化agehardeningalloy时效硬化合金agedsteel时效钢agent试剂agglomerant粘结剂agglomerate烧结矿agglomeratedcake烧结块agglomeratedcharge烧结料agglomeratingmachine烧结机agglomeratingplant烧结装置agglomeration烧结agglomerationroasting烧结焙烧agglutination凝集aggregate集合体aggregation聚集aggression侵蚀aggressiveness侵蚀性aging时效agingcrack时效裂纹agingoven时效炉agingresistance抗时效性agingstability时效稳定性agingsteel时效钢agitatingvane搅拌叶片agitation搅拌agitationleach搅拌浸出agitator搅拌机agitatortank搅拌槽airacetylenewelding空气乙炔焊接airarccutting电弧气割airbath空气浴airblastquenching气零火airblasttemperature鼓风温度airbox风箱airbrick不烧砖airbubble空气泡airchamber空气室airclassification风选aircleaner空气净化器aircompressor空气压缩机airconditioning空气第airconduit空气导管airconveying气龄送aircooledcondenser空气冷凝器aircooler空气冷却器aircooling空气冷却airdamper风挡airdistillation常压蒸馏airexhauster排气机airfilter空气过滤器airfuelmixture空气燃料混合物airfurnace反射炉airgate出气口airhammer空气锤airhardening空气淬火airhardeningsteel空气硬化钢airhose通风软管airinlet进气口airjacket空气套airmanometer空气压力计airmortar气硬砂浆airoxidation空气氧化airpatenting空气铅淬火airpermeability透气性airpipe风管airport空气喷口airpreheater空气预热器airpressure空气压力airpump空气泵活塞泵airpurification空气净化airquenching空气淬火airrammer风动掉棒airregenerator空气蓄热室airreservoir储气罐airseparation气力分离airseparator气力分离器airtest气密试验airuptake空气上升道airvalve空气阀airbond自硬粘结剂airing空气干燥通风airtightjoint气密接头aisle工段ajaxnorthrupfurnace阿杰克斯诺斯拉普炉albionmetal阿尔比饵锡铅箔albite钠长石albronze铝青铜alchemy炼金术alclad阿尔克拉德包铝硬铝板高强度铝合金alcohol醇aldrey阿尔德雷导线用铝合金alfenide阿里费尼德锌白铜alignedcompositematerial取向复合材料alignedeutectic取向共晶alignedstructure取向结构alignment定心aliquation偏析层化alitizing渗铝alkali碱alkalibattery碱性蓄电池alkalimetal碱金属alkalireaction碱性反应alkaliresistance耐碱性alkalisalt碱金属盐alkalisolution碱性液alkalinebath碱浴alkalineearthmetal碱土金属alkalineelectrolyte碱性电解液alkalinefusion碱熔alkalineleaching碱性浸出alkalinity碱度allemontite砷锑矿alligatoreffect鳄皮效应alligatorshears杠杆式剪断机alligatoring鳄嘴裂口allomerism异质同晶allomorphism同质异晶allomorphy同质异晶allopalladium硒钯矿allotropicmodification同素变态allotropictransformation同素异形变态allotropy同素异形体allowableerror容许误差allowableload容许负荷allowablepressure容许压力allowablestress容许应力allowablevariation容许偏差alloy合金alloyaddition合金添加alloyhardening合金硬化alloypigiron合金生铁alloyplating合金镀覆alloysteel合金钢alloysteelcastings合金钢铸件alloysystem合金系alloytoolsteel合金工具钢alloyage合金化alloyediron合金铸铁alloyedscrap合金废料alloying合金化alloyingconstituent合金成分alloyingelement合金元素alloyingmetal合金金属alloyingpower合金化能力alluvialgold砂金alni阿尔尼alnico阿尔尼科合金alpaca阿尔帕克锌白铜alpakka阿尔帕克锌白铜alpax阿尔帕克斯铝硅合金alphabrass黄铜alphabronze青铜alphadecay衰变alphadisintegration衰变alphairon铁alphaparticle粒子alpharays射线alpharegion相区域alphasolidsolution固溶体alphatizing气化渗铬法alsifer阿尔违尔硅铝铁合金altaite碲铅矿alternatelaywirerope混合捻钢丝绳alternatesteel代用钢alternatestress交变应力alternatingbendingtest反复弯曲试验alternatingcurrentarcwelder交羚弧焊机alternatingcurrentarcwelding交羚弧焊alternatingcurrentarcweldingmachine交羚弧焊机alternatingload应变载荷alternatingstressamplitude交变应力振幅aludel梨坛aludur阿鲁杜合金alum茂alumel阿卢梅镍铝合金alumina氧化铝aluminabrick高铝砖aluminate铝酸盐aluminateinclusion铝酸盐夹杂物aluminicacid铝酸aluminiumcastings铝铸件aluminizedcoat铝镀覆层aluminizedscreen铝化荧光屏aluminizing渗铝aluminosilicate铝硅酸盐aluminosilicaterefractory硅酸铝耐火材料aluminothermicprocess铝热法aluminothermicreduction铝热还原aluminothermicwelding铝热焊aluminothermics铝热法aluminothermy铝热法aluminum铝aluminumalloy铝合金aluminumbasealloy铝基合金aluminumbrass铝黄铜aluminumbronze铝青铜aluminumchloride氯化铝aluminumcopperalloy铝铜合金aluminumfluoride氟化铝aluminumfoil铝箔aluminumhydroxide氢氧化铝aluminumironalloy铝铁合金aluminumleaf铝箔aluminummagnesiumalloy铝镁合金aluminumnickelalloy铝镍合金aluminumnitrate硝酸铝aluminumnitride氮化铝aluminumore铝矿aluminumoxide氧化铝aluminumplating镀铝aluminumpowder铝粉aluminumsilicate硅酸铝aluminumsiliconalloy铝硅合金aluminumsolder铝焊料aluminumwire铝线alundum人造刚玉alunite茂石alunogen毛矾石amalgam汞齐amalgamprocess混汞法amalgamtest汞齐试验amalgamatedmetal混汞金属amalgamatingbath混汞化槽amalgamation混汞amalgamator混汞器ambientair周围空气ambienttemperature周围温度amblygonite磷铝石americium镅amianthus白丝状石棉ammonia氨ammoniaalum铵铝矾ammonialeaching氨浸出ammonianitriding氨氮化ammoniawater氨水ammonium铵ammoniumalum铵铝矾ammoniumchloride氯化铵ammoniumfluoride氟化铵ammoniummolybdate钼酸铵ammoniumnitrate硝酸铵ammoniumoxalate草酸铵ammoniumphosphate磷酸铵ammoniumsulfate硫酸铵amorphism非晶性amorphousalloy非晶质合金amorphousbody非晶体amorphouscarbon无定形碳amorphousfilm非晶体膜amorphousmetal非晶体金属amorphousphase非晶形相amorphousstate非晶质状态amorphoussubstance无定形物质amountofcontraction收缩量amountofshrinkage收缩量ampangabeite铌钛铁铀矿amperometrictitration电廖定amperometry电廖定amphion两性离子ampholyte两性电解质amphotericcompound两性化合物amphotericelectrolyte两性电解质amphotericelement两性元素amphotericion两性离子amphotericoxide两性氧化物amphoterism两性amplitude振幅amplitudeofoscillation振荡振幅anacondaprocess安那康达法analogcomputer模拟计算机analysis分析analyticalbalance分析天平analyticalchemistry分析化学analyticalsample分析试样analyzer分析器anatase锐钛矿anatomicalalloy骨科用易熔合金anelasticbehavior滞弹行为anelasticity滞弹性angle角钢anglebuttweld斜口对接焊缝angleofbite轧入角angleoflag滞后角angleoflead超前角angleofneutralplane中性角angleofnip咬入角angleofnonslippoint中性角angleofrepose休止角angleofrest休止角anglepass角钢孔型anglesection角钢anglesteel角钢anglesite硫酸铅矿angularcarbide角形碳化物angularpowder角状粉angularvelocity角速度anhydride酐anhydrite硬石膏animalcharcoal动物煤anion阴离子anioncatalyst阴离子催化剂anionexchange阴离子交换anionexchangeresin阴离子交换尸anionexchanger阴离子交换剂anionite阴离子交换剂anionitemembrane阴离子交换膜anisotropicmaterial蛤异性材料anisotropy蛤异性annabergite镍华annealedpowder退火粉annealedsteel退火钢annealing退火annealingbox退火箱annealingcycle退火周期annealingfurnace退火炉annealingofdefects缺陷退火annealingoven退火炉annealingpot退火箱annealingtemperature退火温度annealingtwin退火孪晶annerodite铌钇铀矿annularfurnace环式窑annularkiln环式窑anode阳极anodealloy阳极合金anodecasting阳极铸造anodechamber阳极室anodecompartment阳极室anodecopper阳极铜anodedrop阳极降anodeeffect阳极效应anodeefficiency阳极电璃率anodefall阳极降anodefurnace阳极炉anodemud阳极泥anodenickel阳极镍anodepickling阳极酸洗anodeprocess阳极法anoderays阳极射线anoderemnants残阳极anodescrap残阳极anodeslime阳极泥anodesludge阳极泥anodevoltage阳极电压anodicbrightening阳极抛光anodiccoating阳极镀层anodiccorrosion阳极腐蚀anodiccurrent阳极电流anodiccurrentdensity阳极电淋度anodiccurrentefficiency阳极电璃率anodicdissolution阳极溶解anodicovervoltage阳极过电压anodicoxidation阳极氧化anodicpolarization阳极极化anodicprocess阳极法anodicprotection阳极保护anodicreaction阳极反应anodictreatment阳极处理anodizing阳极处理anolyte阳极电解液anomalousslip反常滑移anorthicsystem三斜晶系anorthite钙长石anorthoclase钠斜微长石anthracite无烟煤anthraciticcoal无烟煤anticarburizer渗碳防止剂anticathode反阴极anticorodal耐蚀铝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re轴向压力axialratio轴比axialslip轴向滑移axialstress轴向应力axialvector轴矢量axis轴azeotrope共沸混合物azeotropicdistillation共沸蒸馏azeotropicmixture共沸混合物azeotropicsolution共沸溶液azeotropy共沸azimuthalquantumnumber方位量子数azotization氮化azotizing氮化azurite蓝铜矿引用网址:/wbw/yjkc/a26.htm 冶金专业英语词汇Bbhcurve磁化曲线babbit巴比合金backelectromotiveforce反电动势backextraction反萃取backlining安全衬砖层backpressure反压力backpull后拉力backpulldrawing后张力拉伸backpullstress逆应力backreaction逆反应backreflectionmethod背反射法backtension后拉力backtensiondrawing后张力拉伸backtitration回滴定backwall后壁backfin压折backfire回火backflash回火backhandwelding右焊backing垫板轴衬backingsand填充砂backingstrip衬背带材backpad挤压垫backstepwelding逐步退焊法backstepping逐步退焊法backuproll支承辊backuprollbending支承辊弯曲backupstrip衬背带材backwardextrusion反挤压backwardpass偶数道次backwardslip后滑backwardslipzone后滑区backwardwelding右焊bacterialleaching细菌浸出bacteriosmelt细菌冶金baddeleyite斜锆石baffleplate挡板bagfilter袋滤器bagfiltration袋过滤baghouse袋滤室bahnmetal巴鼎基轴承合金bainite贝氏体bainitequenching贝氏体淬火bainiterange贝氏体区域bainitestructure贝氏体组织bainitetransformation贝氏体转变bainitichardening贝氏体淬火bainiticsteel贝氏体钢bakedanode焙烧阳极bakedcore干燥型心bakedpermeability干透气性bakedstrength干强度baking烘干烧成bakingcoal炼焦煤balance天平balancedhousing平衡装置的机架balancedsteel半脱氧钢balancer平衡装置balancingdevice平衡装置balbachthumprocess巴尔巴赫卧式电极银电解精炼法bale打包baledscrap打包废金属balingpress打包机balingstrip打包带钢balingwire打包钢丝ballburnishing钢球抛光ballclay黏土ballhardnesstestingmachine布氏硬度计ballmill球磨机ballmilledpowder球磨粉ballrollingmill钢球轧机baller切边卷取机ballingmachine切边卷取机ballisticgalvanometer冲混疗band带bandarcwelding带极电弧焊bandconveyor带式运输机bandelectrode板状电极bandfilter带式过滤器bandsaw带锯bandspectrum带光谱bandtheory能带理论bandage带bandedstructure条状组织bander打包机banding铁条打捆bandingmachine打包机bank堤冷床banking封炉bar棒barbrass黄铜棒bardrawbench拔棒机bardrawing长芯棒拔制bargraph直方图barmill小型轧机barpointer压尖机barsection形材barsteel条钢barstraightener型钢矫直机barstrip薄板坯板料barbedwire刺钢丝barbotage起泡barbotageleach鼓泡浸出bareelectrode裸焊条barewirewelding裸线弧焊barffprocess蒸气发蓝处理barffing蒸气发蓝处理barite重晶石barium钡bariumcarbonate碳酸钡bariumchloride氯化钡bariumchromate铬酸钡bariumhydroxide氢氧化钡bariumoxide氧化钡bariumsulfate硫酸钡bark薄脱碳层barkhauseneffect巴克豪生效应barometricpressure大气压barrel辊身barrelconverter卧式吹炉barreldiameter辊身直径barrelmixer圆筒混合机barrelplating转筒滚镀barrelroll桶形辊barreltyperollpiercingmill带桶形轧辊的穿孔机barrensolution贫液barrier势垒barrierheight势垒高度baryte重晶石basalplane基面basalslip基面滑移basaltuyere炉底风嘴base基碱基础炉底贫矿basemetal基底金属贱金属baseplate底板basicbessemerconveter托马斯转炉basicbessemerprocess碱性转炉炼钢法basicbessemerslag碱性转炉炉渣basicbessemersteel碱性转炉钢basicbottom碱性炉底basicbrick碱性砖basiccarbonate碱式碳酸盐basiccoating碱性药皮basiccovering碱性药皮basicelectrode碱性被覆焊条basicflux碱性熔剂basicfurnace碱性炉basichearth碱性炉床basicleadcarbonate碱式碳酸铅basiclining碱性内补basicopenhearthfurnace碱性平炉basicopenhearthprocess碱性平炉炼钢法basicopenhearthsteel碱性平炉钢basicoxide碱性氧化物basicoxygenfurnace碱性氧气转炉basicoxygenfurnaceslag氧气转炉渣basicoxygenprocess顶吹氧转炉法basicoxygensteel氧气吹炼钢basicpigiron托马斯生铁basicprocess碱性法basicrefractory碱性耐火材料basicsalt碱式盐basicslag碱性渣basicsteel碱性钢basicity碱度basicityofslag炉渣碱度basketcharging吊篮装料batch批batchannealing分批退火batchdistillation分批蒸馏batchfurnace分批装料炉batchmethod分批法batchpatenting分批铅处理batchprocess分批法batchsintering间歇烧结batcher称量配料器bath浴bathcarburizing液体渗碳bathcooling浴冷bathfurnace浴炉bathlevel熔池水平bathnitriding液体氮化bathpatenting铅浴淬火bathsample浴池试样bathvoltage槽电压baumannprinting包曼试验baumanntest包曼试验bauschingereffect巴斯青格效应bauxite铝土矿bauxitebrick铝矾土砖bay跨间bayerprocess拜耳法bayleyite菱镁铀矿beachmarks贝壳状纹理bead焊蚕beadbendtest焊缝抗弯试验beadforming卷边beadtrimmer焊瘤除器beading成球beaker烧杯beam梁beamblank轧制工字梁用的异形坯beamflange梁的凸缘beammill钢梁轧机beampass梁孔型beanore豆状铁矿bearpunch手动穿孔机bearing轴承bearingalloy轴承合金bearingbrass轴承黄铜bearingbronze轴承青铜bearingbush轴承瓦bearingcastiron减摩轴承铸铁bearingmetal轴承合金bearingmodulus轴承模数bearingsteel轴承钢bearingtube轴承管beckingbar扩孔锻造用心轴beckmannthermometer贝克曼温度计bedcharge底料bedcoke底焦bedplate地脚板beehiveoven蜂房式炼焦炉behavior行为beilbylayer贝尔倍层bell料钟罩bellandhopperarrangement钟斗装料装置bellbronze钟用青铜bellfurnace罩式炉belllesstop无种炉顶belllesstopcharger无钟装料机belllesstypesystem无钟装料机bellmetal钟用青铜belltypeannealingfurnace钟形退火炉belltypetopcharger钟罩式装料机bellows风箱belly炉腰bellypipe直吹管beltconveyor带式运输机beltdrive皮带传动beltdrophammer皮带式落锤beltfeeder带式给料机beltfurnace带式炉belttransmission皮带传动bementite蜡硅锰矿benardossystem贝纳尔德斯法bench拉伸机工专bend弯曲bendovertest弯曲试验bendtest弯曲试验bending弯曲bendingandunbendingtest反复弯曲试验bendingjaw弯曲钳口bendingload弯曲负荷bendingmachine弯曲机bendingmoment弯曲力矩bendingpress压弯机bendingradius弯曲半径bendingrigidity抗弯刚度bendingroll弯曲辊bendingrolls弯板机bendingstrain弯曲应变bendingstrength抗弯强度bendingstress弯曲应力bendingtest弯曲试验beneficiatedore精矿beneficiation选矿benitoite蓝锥矿bentonite膨润土berthierite辉铁锑矿beryl绿柱石beryllate铍酸盐beryllia氧化铍beryllite水硅铍石beryllium铍berylliumbronze铍青铜berylliumchloride氯化铍berylliumcopper铍铜合金berylliumoxide氧化铍beryllonite磷钠铍石berzelianite硒铜矿bessemercopper转炉铜bessemerpigiron酸性转炉生铁bessemerprocess酸性转炉炼钢法bessemersteel酸性转炉钢bessemerizing贝氏炼钢法bestprocess锭头电渣补注法betadecay衰变betadisintegration衰变betairon铁betaregion相区域betafite钛铌铀矿bethanizing钢丝电镀锌bettsprocess贝茨粗铅电解精炼法bevel斜面bevelangle边缘斜截角bevelcutting开坡口bevelededge斜切的边缘beveling开坡口bewel浇包柄biaxialcrystal双轴晶体bichromate重铬酸盐bichromatetreatment重铬酸盐表面处理bichromicacid重铬酸bicrystal双晶体bifurcatedrunner分叉鳞bigenddownmold上小下大锭模bigendupmold上大下小锭模bigmill开毗机billet薄板坯板料billetcenteringpress定心压力机billetmill钩毗机billetscalpingunit畔剥皮装置billetshears畔剪断机billetstorage畔仓库billetyard畔仓库billon毕隆铸币金合金bimetal双金属bimetalblank双金属坯bimetalsheet双金属板bimetaltube双金属管bimetalwire双金属线bimetallicfuse双金属保险丝bimetallicstrip双金属片bimetallictemperatureregulator双金属温度第器bimetallicthermostat双金属温度第器bin料箱binfeeder漏斗给料机binaryalloy二元合金binarycompound二元化合物binaryconstitutionaldiagram二元系状态图binaryelectrolyte二元电解质binaryeutectic二元共晶binarysystem二元系binder粘结剂bindermetal粘结金属binderpool粘结金属池bindingagent粘结剂bindingband捆轧用钢带bindingenergy结合能bindingenthalpy键焓bindingmachine打包机bindingwire扎线bingham'setchingsolution宾厄姆电解腐蚀液binnite淡铜矿binocularmicroscope双目显微镜biologicalmetal生物金属bipolarsystem双极式bisilicate二硅酸盐bismite铋华bismuth铋bismuthchloride氯化铋bismuthglance辉铋矿bismuthocher铋华bismuthate铋酸盐bismuthine辉铋矿bismuthinite辉铋矿bismutosmaltite钴砷铋矿石biting轧辊咬入轧件bitumen沥青bituminouscoal沥青煤bivariantsystem双变系blackannealing黑退火blackash黑灰blackcinder黑炉渣blackcopper黑色铜blackfracture黑色断口blackheartmalleableiron黑心可锻铸铁blackironore磁铁矿blacknickel黑色镍blackoxidefinish氧化发黑处理blackplate黑钢板blacksand旧砂blackthermit黑色铝热剂blackband菱铁矿blackbody黑体blackbodyradiation黑体辐射blackbodytemperature黑体温度blackingscab涂料起皮blacklead石墨blacksmith锻工blacksmithtongs锻工钳blacksmith'sanvil锻砧blackwash铸模涂料blank毛坯半制品blankcarburizing假渗碳blankholder支架blanknitriding空氮化blanktest空白试验blanking切料blast鼓风blastcleaningplant喷丸清理装置blastconnection鼓风支管blastdehumidification鼓风减湿blastdehydration鼓风减湿blastfurnace高炉blastfurnacearmor高炉护板blastfurnaceblast高炉鼓风blastfurnaceblower高炉鼓风机blastfurnaceblowingengine高炉鼓风机blastfurnacebosh高炉炉腰blastfurnacebottom高炉炉底blastfurnaceburden高炉炉料blastfurnacecoke高炉焦炭blastfurnacedust高炉灰blastfurnaceferroalloys高炉铁合金blastfurnacegas高炉煤气blastfurnacegun高炉泥炮blastfurnacehearth高炉炉缸blastfurnaceironmaking高炉炼铁blastfurnacelines高炉内型blastfurnaceman高炉工blastfurnacemantle高炉炉身托圈blastfurnaceplant高炉车间blastfurnaceplatform装料台blastfurnaceprocess高炉法blastfurnaceshaft高炉炉身blastfurnaceslag高炉渣blastfurnaceslagcement高炉炉渣水泥blastfurnacesmelting鼓凤炉熔炼blastfurnacestack高炉炉身blastfurnacetop高炉顶blasthumidity鼓风湿度blastinlet进风口blastmain总风管blastpipe风管blastpressure风压blasttemperature鼓风温度blasttuyere风口blastvolume鼓风量blazediron高硅生铁bleaching漂白bleeding漏钢blende闪锌矿blendedpowder混合粉blending混匀blindbore封闭的孔blindhole封闭的孔blindriser暗冒口blister气泡blisterbar渗碳棒钢blistercopper粗铜blistersteel泡面钢blistering起泡bloating炉渣起泡blochwall布洛赫壁block滑车金属锭blockcasting块铸blockmold钢锭模blockpattern整体铸型blocktin铸锡块blocking闭塞blockinglayer阻挡层bloom初轧钢坯bloompass开毗槽bloompressing钢殴制bloomroll初轧辊bloomer初轧机bloomery熟铁精炼炉bloomeryiron熟铁blooming初轧bloomingmill初轧机bloomingslabbingmill方虐迮踉鋫鉌bloomingstand初轧机座blow吹炼blower送风机blowhole气孔blowing吹炼blowingdown停炉blowingengine送风机blowingin开炉blowinginburden开炉底料blowingout停炉blowingrate速率blowingtuyere风口blowncasting有气孔的铸件blowningot多气孔钢锭blownmetal吹炼过的铁水blowout停炉blowpipe吹管blowpipeassay吹管试金blueannealing发蓝退火bluebrittleness蓝脆性bluecopper蓝铜矿bluegas蓝水煤气blueheatrange蓝脆性温度范围bluelead金属铅bluemetal冰铜bluepowder锌蓝粉blueshortness蓝脆性bluevitriol胆矾bluededges氧化蓝边blueing着色bluing烧蓝bluingsalt烧蓝用盐bluitupwelding堆焊boardhammer夹板锤boat舟皿bob抛光轮bobbin线轴bod泥塞body皱辊身bodycenteredcubiclattice体心立方格子bodycenteredlattice体心晶格bodycenteredtetragonallattice体心正方晶格bodyofroll辊身boehmite勃姆石bof碱性氧气转炉bogore沼铁矿bogie小车bogiehearthfurnace活底炉bohler银亮钢boi1ertube锅炉管boiler锅炉boilerplate锅炉钢板boilersteel锅炉钢boiling沸腾boilingperiod沸腾期boilingpoint沸点boilingtemperature沸腾温度boilings搅炼矿渣bolometer辐射热测量计bolster锻模枕焊条夹钳boltzmann'sconstant波耳兹曼常数bomb储气瓶bombcalorimeter弹式量热计bondenergy结合能bondstrength结合强度bondtest粘合试验bonderizing磷化处理bondingagent粘结剂bondingenthalpy键焓boneblack动物煤bonyingot过热金属锭bookmold铰接式铸型boracite方硼石borate硼酸盐borax硼砂boricacid硼酸boricanhydride硼酸酐boride硼化物boridedlayer硼化层boriding硼化bornite斑铜矿boron硼boroncarbide碳化硼boronnitride氮化硼boronsteel硼钢borontrichloride三氯化硼boronizing硼化bosh炉腹boshangle炉腹角boshjacket炉腰外套boswellclassification包氏维尔分级法bott泥塞bottstick渣塞杆bottletopmold瓶口锭模bottom炉底bottomblowing底吹bottomblownconverter底吹转炉bottomboard底板bottombrick炉底砖bottomcasting底注bottomdiscard锭尾切头bottomdischargecar底卸式料斗车bottomdumpingcar底卸式料斗车bottomelectrode底电极bottomflash底部飞边bottomfraction筛底粉bottomgate底注式浇口bottomguide下导板bottomlayer底层bottomplate铸锭底扳bottomroll下辊bottomtapladle塞棒式铸钢桶bottomtapping炉底出钢bottoms底部沉积物boughtscrap外购废金属boulangerite块硫锑铅矿boundelectron束缚电子boundenergy束缚能boundstate束缚态boundary边界boundarycondition边界条件boundarydiffusion晶界扩散boundaryfilm边界膜boundaryfriction边界摩擦boundarylayer边界层boundarylayerdiffusion边界层扩散boundaryofgroove轧槽外形bournonite车轮矿bow叉形支架bowing翘曲弯成弓形bowlgranulator盘式造球机boxannealing装箱退火boxbeam箱形桨boxboriding填充渗硼boxcarburizing固体渗碳boxcooler箱式冷却器boxgroove矩形孔型boxhat钢壳凹帽头boxmolding砂箱造型boxpass矩形孔型boxtypefurnace箱式炉boxing端部周边焊braidedelectrode网状包丝药皮焊条brale金刚石压头branchgate分支浇口branchtable支线辊道brannerite钛铀矿brass黄铜brassbar黄铜棒brasscastings黄铜铸件brasscoloring黄铜着色法brassfurnace黄铜熔炼炉brasspipe黄铜管brassplating镀黄铜brasssolder黄铜焊料brasstube黄铜管brassware黄铜制品brasswire黄铜丝braunite褐锰矿brazewelding硬钎焊brazing硬钎焊brazingbrass锌焊药brazingburner钎焊灯brazingflux钎焊溶剂brazingmetal硬钎焊料brazingsolder硬钎焊料breakdownmill开毗机breakdownbar中间轧坯breakdowndrawingmachine粗拉拔机breakdownpass开抛型breakdownroll开毗辊breakdownstand开批座breakdowntrain开批组breaker破碎机breakercore缩颈泥芯breaking破碎breakingelongation破断伸长breakingload破坏载荷breakingpoint断裂点breakingstrength抗断强度breakingstress破坏应力breakingtest断裂试验breakingupofsand拌砂breakingupsand松砂breakout烧穿breastro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关于冶金的专业英语

关于冶金的专业英语

关于冶金的专业英语对于冶金你了解有多少,小编对于这个专业也是一头雾水,搞不懂,那么跟着小编来看看吧!下面是小编给大家带来的关于冶金的专业英语,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!关于冶金的专业英语采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering选矿(学)mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金(学)metallurgy过程冶金(学)process metallurgy提取冶金(学)extractive metallurgy化学冶金(学)chemical metallurgy物理冶金(学)physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金(学)ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineralresources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing 中碎secondary crushing 细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠(水玻璃)sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿,给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer1 、烧结 sintering粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热处理,目的在于通过颗粒间的冶金结合以提高其强度。

冶金专业英语词汇

冶金专业英语词汇
retort 反应罐
muffle 马弗炉
roof, arch 炉顶
forge 锻造
press 压锻
pile hammer 打桩锤
drop hammer 落锤
die 拉模
blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch)
crusher 破碎机
converter 转炉
hoist 卷扬机
compressor 压缩机
tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉
regenerator 蓄热室
heat exchanger 热交换器
gas purifier 煤气净化器
turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机
semifinished product 半成品,中间产品
ferrous products 铁制品
coiled sheet 带状薄板
bloom 初轧方坯
metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带
billet 坯锭,钢坯
shavings 剃边
profiled bar 异型钢材
wiredrawing 拉丝
stamping, pressing 冲压
die casting 拉模铸造
forging 锻造
turning 车削
milling 铣削
machining, tooling 加工
autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊
arc welding 电弧焊
electrolysis 电解
trimming 清理焊缝
blowhole 气孔
preheating 预热

冶金专业英语

冶金专业英语

冶金英语采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿(学)mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金(学)metallurgy 过程冶金(学)process metallurgy 提取冶金(学)extractive metallurgy化学冶金(学)chemical metallurgy 物理冶金(学)physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金(学)ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学[electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology 有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining 海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field 矿山mine露天矿山surface mine 地下矿山underground mine 矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity 矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life 矿山基本建设mine construction 矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio 矿石损失率ore loss ratio 工业矿石industrial ore 采出矿石extracted ore 矿体orebody 矿脉vein 海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore 矿石品位ore grade 岩石力学rock mechanics 岩体力学rock mass mechanics 3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy 开路open circuit 闭路closed circuit 流程flowsheet 方框流程block flowsheet 产率yield 回收率recovery 矿物mineral 粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle 细颗粒fine particle 超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction 细粒级fine fraction 网目mesh 原矿run of mine, crude 精矿concentrate 粗精矿rough concentrate 混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate 尾矿tailings 粉碎comminution 破碎crushing 磨碎grinding 团聚agglomeration 筛分screening, sieving 分级classification 富集concentration 分选separation 手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation 电选electrostatic separation 浮选flotation 化学选矿chemical mineral processing 自然铜native copper 铝土矿bauxite 冰晶石cryolite 磁铁矿magnetite 赤铁矿hematite 假象赤铁矿martite 钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite 褐铁矿limonite 菱铁矿siderite 镜铁矿specularite 硬锰矿psilomelane 软锰矿pyrolusite 铬铁矿chromite 黄铁矿pyrite 钛铁矿ilmennite 金红石rutile 萤石fluorite 高岭石kaolinite 菱镁矿magnesite 重晶石barite 石墨graphite 石英quartz 方解石calcite 石灰石limestone 白云石dolomite 云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax 石棉asbestos 蛇纹石serpentine 阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing 中碎secondary crushing 细碎fine crushing 对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer 震动筛vibrating screen 筛网screen cloth 筛孔screen opening 筛上料oversize 筛下料undersize 粗磨coarse grinding 细磨fine grinding 球磨机ball mill 衬板liner 分级机classifier 自由沉降free setting 沉积sedimentation 石灰lime 松油pine oil 硫化钠sodium sulfide 硅酸钠(水玻璃)sodium silicate, water glass 过滤filtration 过滤机filter 给矿,给料feeding 给矿机feeder 在线分析仪on line analyzer 在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer 超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer5 钢铁冶金5.1 炼焦炼焦coking 高温炭化high temperature carbonization 塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation 中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤coal preparation, coal washing 配煤coal blending 配煤试验coal blending test 炼焦煤coking coal 气煤gas coal 肥煤fat coal 瘦煤lean coal 焦炉coke oven 焦化室oven chamber 焦饼coke cake 结焦时间coking time 周转时间cycle time 装煤coal charging 捣固装煤stamp charging 推焦coke pushing 焦炭熄火coke quenching 干法熄焦dry quenching of coke 焦台coke wharf 装煤车larry car 推焦机pushing machine 拦焦机coke guide 熄焦车quenching car 焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven 焦炭coke 冶金焦metallurgical coke 铸造焦foundry coke 焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke 焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke 焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke 焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke 焦炭热强度hot strength of coke 焦炭反应性coke reactivity 焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke 焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke 焦炉煤气coke oven gas 发热值calorific value 煤焦油coal tar 粗苯crude benzol 苯benzene甲苯toluene 二甲苯xylene 苯并呋喃- 茚树脂coumarone-indene resin 精萘refined naphthalene 精蒽refined anthracene 煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch 沥青焦pitch coke 针状焦needle coke 型焦formcoke 5.2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials 耐火粘土fireclay 高岭土kaolin 硬质粘土flint clay 轻质粘土soft clay 陶土pot clay 蒙脱石montmorillonite 叶蜡石pyrophyllite 膨润土bentonite 鳞石英tridymite 方石英cristobalite 砂岩sandstone 耐火石firestone 莫来石mullite 氧化铝alumina 烧结氧化铝sintered alumina 电熔氧化铝fused alumina 刚玉corundum 红柱石andalusite 蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite 硅线石sillimanite 橄榄石olivine 方镁石periclase 镁砂magnesia 合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia 电熔镁砂fused magnesia 烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker 合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker 尖晶石spinel 镁铬尖晶石magnesia chromespinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth 蛭石vermiculite 珍珠岩perlite 碳化硅silicon carbide 氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride 粘土熟料chamotte 熟料grog 轻烧light burning,soft burning 死烧dead burning,hard burning 成型模注shaping moulding 机压成型mechanical pressing 等静压成型isostatic pressing 摩擦压砖机friction press 液压压砖机hydraulic press 捣打成型ramming process 熔铸成型fusion cast process 砖坯强度green strength,dry strength 隧道窑tunnel kiln 回转窑rotary kiln 倒焰窑down draught kiln 耐火砖refractory brick 标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick 泡砂石quartzite sandstone 酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material] 硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material] 硅砖silica brick,dinas brick 熔融石英制品fused quartz product 硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖semisilica brick 粘土砖fireclaybrick,chamotte brick 石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick 高铝砖high alumina brick 硅线石砖sillimanite brick 莫来石砖mullite brick 刚玉砖corundum brick 铝铬砖alumina chrome brick 熔铸砖fused cast brick 碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material] 镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material] 镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick 镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick 镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick 中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material] 复合砖composite brick 铝炭砖alumina carbon brick 铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick 锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick 镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick 长水口long nozzle 浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle 定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick 透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick 滑动水口slide gate nozzle 水口砖nozzle brick 塞头砖stopper 绝热耐火材料insulating refractory 轻质耐火材料light weight refractory 袖砖sleeve brick 格子砖checker brick,chequer brick 陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber 耐火纤维refractory fiber 耐火浇注料refractory castable 耐火混凝土refractory concrete 荷重耐火性refractoriness under load 抗渣性slagging resistance 耐磨损性abrasion resistance 5.3 碳素材料[ 含] 碳[元] 素材料carbon materials 无定形碳amorphous carbon 金刚石diamond 炭相[ 学]carbon micrography 炭黑carbon black 石油沥青petroleum pitch 石油焦炭petroleum coke 石墨化graphitization 石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization 石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite 炭砖carbon brick 炭块carbon block 碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block 炭电极carbon electrode 连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode 石墨电极graphite electrode 超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode 石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple 石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug 电极糊electrode paste 石墨坩埚graphite crucible 石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor 炭刷carbon brush 高纯石墨high purity graphite5.4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy 硅铁ferrosilicon 硅钙calcium silicon 金属硅silicon metal 锰铁ferromangnanese 低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese 硅锰silicomanganese 金属锰manganese metal 铬铁ferrochromium 低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium 微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium 硅铬silicochromium 金属铬chromium metal 钨铁ferrotunsten 钼铁ferromolybdenum 钛铁ferrotitanium 硼铁ferroboron 铌铁ferroniobium 磷铁ferrophosphorus 镍铁ferronickel 锆铁ferrozirconium 硅锆silicozirconium 稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon 稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium 成核剂nucleater 孕育剂incubater,inoculant 球化剂nodulizer 蠕化剂vermiculizer 中间铁合金master alloy 复合铁合金complex ferroalloy 电碳热法electro-carbothermic process 电硅热法electro-silicothermic process 铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process 开弧炉open arc furnace 埋弧炉submergedarc furnace 半封闭炉semiclosed furnace 封闭炉closed furnace 矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood 矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5.5烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates 烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette 球团[矿]pellet 针铁矿goethite 自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore 复合铁矿complex iron ore 块矿lump ore 粉矿ore fines 矿石混匀ore blending 配矿ore proportioning 矿石整粒ore size grading 返矿return fines 储矿场ore stockyard 矿石堆料机ore stocker 匀矿取料机ore reclaimer 熔剂flux 消石灰slaked lime 活性石灰quickened lime 有机粘结剂organic binder 烧结混合料sinter mixture 烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter 烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering 烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering 渣相粘结slag bonding 扩散粘结diffusion bonding 带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine 环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine 烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt 烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace 烧结盘sintering pan 烧结锅sintering pot 烧结冷却机sinter cooler 带式冷却机straight-line cooler 环式冷却机circularcooler,annular cooler 生球green pellet,ball 生球长大聚合机理ballgrowth by coalescence 生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering 生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation 精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet 生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet 生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机balling drum 圆盘造球机balling disc 竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing 带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing 链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing 冷固结球团cold bound pellet 维式体wustite 铁橄榄石fayalite 铁尖晶石hercynite 铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite 铁酸钙calcium ferrite 铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite 锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite 钙铁辉石hedenbergite 钙铁榴石andradite 钙长石anorthite 钙镁橄榄石monticellite 钙钛矿perovskite 硅灰石wollastonite 硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate 硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate 镁橄榄石forsterite 镁黄长石akermanite 镁蔷薇辉石manganolite 钙铝黄长石gehlenite 钛辉石titanaugite 枪晶石cuspidine 预还原球团pre-reduced pellet 金属化球团metallized pellet 转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test 落下试验shatter test5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making 高炉炼铁[ 法] blast furnace process 高炉blast furnace 鼓风炉blast furnace 炉料charge, burden 矿料ore charge 焦料coke charge 炉料提升charge hoisting 小车上料charge hoisting by skip 吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket 皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer 装料charging装料顺序charging sequence 储料漏斗hopper 双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging 布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace 探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient 冶炼强度combustion intensity 鼓风blast 风压blast pressure 风温blast temperature 鼓风量blast volume 鼓风湿度blast humidity 全风量操作full blast 慢风under blowing 休风delay 喷吹燃料fuel injection 喷煤coal injection 喷油oil injection 富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio 喷射器injector 热补偿thermal compensation 焦比cokeratio,coke rate 燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate 氧化带oxidizing zone 风口循环区raceway 蒸汽鼓风humidified blast 混合喷吹mixed injection 脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast 炉内压差pressure drop in furnace 煤气分布gas distribution 煤气利用率gas utilization rate 炉况furnace condition 顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio 软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone 渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio 上部[ 炉料] 调节burden conditioning 下部[ 鼓风] 调节blast conditioning 高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace 休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign 悬料hanging 崩料slip 沟流channeling 结瘤scaffolding 炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up 开炉blow on停炉blow off 积铁salamander 炉型profile,furnace lines 炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack 炉腰belly 炉腹bosh 炉缸hearth炉底bottom 炉腹角bosh angle 炉身角stack angle 有效容积effective volume 工作容积working bolume 铁口iron notch, slag notch 渣口cinder notch, slag notch 风口tuyere 窥视孔peep hole 风口水套tuyere cooler 渣口水套slag notch cooler 风口弯头tuyere stock 热风围管bustle pipe 堵渣机stopper 泥炮mud gun,clay gun 开铁口机iron notch drill 铁水hot metal 铁[ 水] 罐iron ladle 鱼雷车torpedo car 主铁沟sow 出铁沟casting house 铁沟iron runner 渣沟slag runner 渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle 撇渣器skimmer 冷却水箱cooling plate 冷却壁cooling stave 汽化冷却vaporization cooling 热风炉hot blast stove 燃烧室combustion chamber 燃烧器burner 热风阀hot blast valve 烟道阀chimney valve 冷风阀cold blast valve 助燃风机burner blower 切断阀burner shut-off valve 旁通阀by-pass valve 混风阀mixer selector valve 送风期on blast of stove,on blast 燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas 换炉stove changing 放散阀blow off valve 内燃式热风炉Cowper stove 外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder 上升管gas uptake 放风阀snorting valve 均压阀equalizing valve 高压调节阀septum valve 炉顶高压elevated top pressure 铸铁机pig-casting machine 铸铁模pig mold 冲天炉cupola 水渣granulating slag 水渣池granulating pit 渣场slag disposal pit 高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas 高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR 非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making 直接还原炼铁[ 法]direct reduction iron making 直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI 竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace 流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making 转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making 米德雷克斯直接炼铁[ 法]Midrex process HYL直接炼铁[法]HYL process 克虏伯回转窑炼铁[ 法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔态还原smelting reduction 铁溶法iron-bath process 科雷克斯法COREX process 生铁pig iron 海绵铁sponge iron 镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking 钢水liquid steel,molten steel 钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel 镇静钢killed steel 半镇静钢semikilled steel 压盖沸腾钢capped steel 坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process 连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process 混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine 装料期charging machine 加热期heating period 熔化期melting period 造渣期slag forming period 精炼期refining period 熔清melting down 脱氧deoxidation 预脱氧preliminary dexidation 还原渣reducing slag 酸性渣acid slag 碱性渣basic slag 脱碳decarburization 增碳recarburization 脱磷dephosphorization 回磷rephosphorization 脱硫desulfurization 回硫resulfurization 脱氮denitrogenation 过氧化overoxidation 出钢tapping 冶炼时间duration of heat 出钢样tapping sample 浇铸样casting sample 不合格炉次off heat 熔炼损耗melting loss 铁损iron loss 废钢scrap 废钢打包baling of scrap 造渣材料slag making materials 添加剂addition reagent 脱氧剂deoxidizer 脱硫剂desulfurizer 冷却剂coolant 回炉渣return slag 喷枪lance 浸入式喷枪submerged lance 钢包ladle 出钢口top hole 出钢槽pouring lining 炉顶furnace roof 炉衬furnace lining 炉衬侵蚀lining erosion 渣线slag line 炉衬寿命lining life 分区砌砖zoned lining 补炉fettling 热修hot repair 喷补gunning 火焰喷补flame gunning 转炉converter 底吹转炉bottom-blown converter 酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter 碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter 侧吹转炉side-blown converter 卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter 氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking 氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter 氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF 顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter 喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process 底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STBLBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE 顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI 蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM 面吹surface blow 软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow 补吹reblow 过吹overblow 后吹after blow 目标碳aim carbon 终点碳end point carbon 高拉碳操作catch carbon practice 增碳操作recarburization practice 单渣操作single-slag operation 双渣操作double-slag operation 渣乳化slag emulsion 二次燃烧postcombustion 吹氧时间oxygen blow duration 吹炼终点blow end point 倒炉turning down 喷渣slopping 喷溅spitting 静态控制static control 动态控制dynamic control 氧枪oxygen lance 氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance 转炉炉体converter body 炉帽upper cone 炉口mouth,lip ring 装料大面impact pad 活动炉底removable bottom 顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance 副枪sublance 多孔砖nozzle brick 单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere 双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere 挡渣器slag stopper 挡渣塞floating plug 电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector 废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS 平炉open-hearth furnace 平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking 冷装法cold charge practice 热装法hot charge practice 碳沸腾carbon boil 石灰沸腾lime boil 炉底沸腾bottom boil 再沸腾reboil 有效炉底面积effective hearth area 酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace 碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace 固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace 倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace 双床平炉twin-hearth furnace 顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance 蓄热室regenerator 沉渣室slag pocket 电炉炼钢electric steelmaking 电弧炉electric arc furnace 超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace 直流电弧炉direct currentelectric arc furnace 双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace 电阻炉electric resistance furnace 工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace 中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace 高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace 电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR 电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC 电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR 真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM 电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR 等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR 水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting 等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM 等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC 等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC 能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF 氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner 氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner 氧化期oxidation period 还原期reduction period 长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation 白渣white slag 电石渣carbide slag 煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection 炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall 偏弧arc bias 透气塞porous plug 出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time 虹吸出钢siphon tapping 偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT 侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT 滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment 机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization 鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization 二次精炼secondary refining 钢包精炼ladle refining 合成渣synthetic slag 微合金化microalloying 成分微调trimming 钢洁净度steel cleanness 钢包炉ladle furnace,LF 直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace 真空钢包炉LF-vacuum 真空脱气vacuum degassing 真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,VAD 真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF 真空精炼vacuum refining 钢流脱气stream degassing 提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH 循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH 真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasaki top blow in g,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB 喷粉法powder injection process 喷粉精炼injection refining 蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN 瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL 君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process 密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS 吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process 脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM 电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process 真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD 氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD 蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU 无渣精炼slag free refining 摇包法shaking ladle process 铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS 钢锭ingot 铸锭ingot casting 坑铸pit casting 车铸car casting 钢锭模ingot mold 保温帽hot top 下铸bottom casting 上铸top casting 补浇backpour,back feeding 浇注速度pouring speed 脱模ingot stripping 发热渣exoslag 防再氧化操作reoxidation protection 连续浇注continuous casting 连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM 弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster 立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster 立式连铸机vertical caster 水平连铸机horizontal caster 小方坯连铸机billet caster 大方坯连铸机bloom caster 板坯连铸机slab caster 薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting 薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting 单辊式连铸机single-roll caster 单带式连铸机single-belt caster 双带式连铸机twin-belt caster 倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster [ 连铸] 流strand 铸流间距strand distance 注流对中控制stream centering control 钢包回转台ladle turret 中间包tundish 回转式中间包swiveling tundish 倾动式中间包tiltable tundish 中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish 引锭杆dummy bar 刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar 挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar 结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold 弧形结晶器curved mold 组合式结晶器composite mold 多级结晶器multi-stage mold 调宽结晶器adjustable mold 结晶器振动mold oscillation 结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level 钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder 凝壳shell 液芯liquid core 空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone 二次冷却区secondary cooling zone 极限冷却速度critical cooling rate 浇铸半径casting radius 渗漏bleeding 拉坯速度casting speed 拉漏breaking out 振动波纹oscillation mark 水口堵塞nozzle clogging 气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling 分离环separating ring 拉辊withdrawal roll 立式导辊vertical guide roll 弯曲辊bending roll 夹辊pinch roll 矫直辊straightening roll 驱动辊driving roll 导向辊装置roller apron 切割定尺装置cut-to-length device 钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice 多点矫直multipoint straightening 电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS 浇注周期casting cycle 多炉连浇sequence casting 事故溢流槽emergercy launder 菜花头cauliflower top 钢锭缩头piped top 表面缺陷surface defect 内部缺陷internal defect 缩孔shrinkage cavity 中心缩孔center line shrinkage 气孔blowhole 表面气孔surface blowhole 皮下气孔subskin blowhole 针孔pinhole 铸疤feather 冷隔cold shut 炼钢缺陷lamination 发裂flake,hair crack 纵裂longitudinal crack 横裂transverse crack 角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack 角部纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack 收缩裂纹shrinkage crack 热裂hot crack 冷裂cold crack 冷脆cold shortness 热脆hot shortness 夹渣slag inclusion 皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion 正偏析positive segregation 负偏析negative segregation,inverse seregation V形偏析V -shaped segregation倒V形偏析A -shaped segregation 中心偏析center segregation 中心疏松center porosity 鼓肚bulging 脱方rhomboidity连铸- 直接轧制continuous casting-direct rolling 工艺CC-DR6 钢铁材料铸铁cast iron 熟铁wrought iron 电解铁electrolytic iron 白口铸铁white cast iron 灰口铸铁grey cast iron 麻口铸铁mottled cast iron 变性铸铁modified cast iron 孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron 冷硬铸铁chilled cast iron 球墨铸铁nodular cast iron 蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron 可锻铸铁malleable cast iron 半可锻铸铁semi-malleable cast iron 奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron 贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron 共晶白口铁eutectic white iron 亚共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron 过共晶白口铁hypereutectic white iron 结构钢constructional steel 软钢mild steel 普通碳素钢plain carbon steel 正火钢normalized steel 热轧钢hot rolled steel 高强度低合金钢high-strength low-alloy steel 微合金钢micro-alloy steel 冷轧钢cold rolled steel 深冲钢deep drawing steel 双相钢dual phase steel 渗碳钢carburizing steel 渗氮钢nitriding steel 调质钢quenched and tempered steel 超高强度钢ultra-high strength steel 不锈钢stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel 铁素体不锈钢ferritic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel 双相不锈钢duplex stainless steel 马氏体时效钢maraging steel 耐蚀钢corrosion-resisting steel 耐热钢heat-resisting steel 弹簧钢spring steel 易切削钢free-machining steel 耐磨钢abrasion-resistant steel 工具钢tool steel 高速钢high-speed steel冷作模具钢cold-work die steel 热作模具钢hot-work die steel 钢筋钢reinforced bar steel 钢轨钢rail steel 轮箍钢type steel 管线钢pipe line steel 锅炉钢boiler steel 电工钢electrical steel。

冶金专业英语词汇

冶金专业英语词汇

专业英语词汇1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿(学)mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金(学)metallurgy过程冶金(学)process metallurgy提取冶金(学)extractive metallurgy化学冶金(学)chemical metallurgy物理冶金(学)physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金(学)ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration磁选magnetic separation 电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing 自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing 中碎secondary crushing 细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen 筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding 细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠(水玻璃)sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿,给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer4 冶金过程物理化学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction 分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction 多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金(属)反应slag-metal reaction 平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium 亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram 三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point 杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量1%溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯~亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio 硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet 粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction 化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction 混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption4.3 冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry 熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts 固态离子学solid state ionics电解质溶液electrolyte solution阳离子cation阴离子anion 电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physicalchemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry分子筛molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金 5.1 炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke 焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂 coumarone-indene resin 精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青 coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke5.2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite 氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖 Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance5.3 碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料 carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography 炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite5.4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium 硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium 稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5.5 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering 渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding 带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate 硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment置换比replacement ratio 喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace 休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底 bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch 渣口cinder notch, slag notch 风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler 渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle 撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling 热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag 水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation 还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials 添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter 侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STBLBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice 增碳操作recarburization practice 单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance 多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom 顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector 废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS 平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace 倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR 水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制 long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,VAD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster 薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster [连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling分离环separating ring拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll 矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装置roller apron切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice 多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS 浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头cauliflower top钢锭缩头piped top表面缺陷surface defect内部缺陷internal defect缩孔shrinkage cavity中心缩孔center line shrinkage气孔blowhole表面气孔surface blowhole皮下气孔subskin blowhole针孔pinhole铸疤feather冷隔cold shut炼钢缺陷lamination。

冶金专业英语词汇(简版)

冶金专业英语词汇(简版)

冶金专业英语词汇21 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿(学)mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金(学)metallurgy过程冶金(学)process metallurgy提取冶金(学)extractive metallurgy化学冶金(学)chemical metallurgy物理冶金(学)physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金(学)ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineralresources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution 破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠(水玻璃)sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿,给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizeriron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy电冶金学powder metallurgy粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模(美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold)floor 平台hearth 炉底charger装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch)crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite)gangue 脉石cast iron铸铁cast iron ingot铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding)calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔。

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冶金专业英语词汇(C)冶金专业英语词汇(C) c hook roll changer c形换辊钩c.c.d 逆零注洗涤ca thermocouple 铬镍铝镍热电偶cable 钢丝绳cable iron band 缆嗣带材cable iron strip 缆嗣带材cable sheathing alloy 电缆包皮合金cadmium 镉cadmium alloy 镉合金cadmium bronze 镉青铜cadmium cell 镉电池cadmium chloride 氯化镉cadmium copper 镉铜cadmium electrode 镉电极cadmium electrolyte 镉电解液cadmium oxide 氧化镉cadmium plating 镀镉cadmium selenide 硒化镉cadmium sulfate 硫酸镉cadmium sulfide 硫化镉cake copper 铜锭calamine 异极矿calaverite 碲金矿calcification 钙化calcination 煅烧calcinator 煅烧炉calcine 煅烧calcined ore 焙烧矿calciner 煅烧炉calcining 煅烧calcining furnace 煅烧炉calciosamarskite 钙铌钇铀矿calciothermics 钙热法calciothorite 钙硅钍矿calcite 方解石calcium 钙calcium aluminate 铝酸钙calcium carbide 碳化钙calcium carbonate 碳酸钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium cyanamide 氰氨化钙calcium ferrite 铁酸钙calcium fluoride 氟化钙calcium hydride 氢化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙calcium metatitanate 偏钛酸钙calcium molybdate 钼酸钙calcium oxide 氧化钙calcium phosphate 磷酸钙calcium silicate 硅酸钙calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium titanate 钛酸钙calcium tungstate 钨酸钙caliber 孔型calibration 校正calibration furnace 标准炉californium 锎calomel 甘汞calomel electrode 甘汞电极caloric radiation 热辐射calorific balance 热平衡calorific losses 热损失calorific power 热值calorimeter 量热器calorimetric bomb 量热弹calorimetry 量热calorizing 渗铝cam 凸轮cam press 凸轮酌压力机camber 弯曲;凸度;下垂;镰刀弯;翘曲cambering 辊型设计campaign 连续操妆间campylite 磷砷铅矿camshaft 凸轮轴canal 管道canfieldite 黑硫银锡矿cannel coal 烛媒cantilever 悬臂cantilevered roll 悬臂辊cap copper 雷管铜合金capacitive properties 容量性能capacitor foil 电容用箔capacity 容量;容量capillarity 毛细现象capillary 毛细管capillary attraction 毛细引力capillary condensation 毛细凝缩capillary fissure 毛细裂纹capillary force 毛细管酌力capillary porosity 毛细孔隙capillary pressure 毛细压力capillary tension 毛细张力capless stand 开口式机架capped steel 压盖钢capping 加盖capsule metal 卡普苏尔铅锡合金car bottom furnace 车底式炉car dumper 翻车机carat 克拉carbide 碳化物carbide banding 碳化物带carbide carbon 碳化物碳carbide die 硬质合金拉模;硬质合金模carbide etch 碳化物腐蚀carbide former 碳化物形成元素carbide forming element 碳化物形成元素carbide inclusion 碳化物夹杂carbide mandrel 硬质合金心棒carbide work 网状碳化物carbide precipitation 碳化物析出carbide segregation 碳化物偏析carbide slag 电石渣carbon 碳carbon activity 碳素活度carbon arc 碳电弧carbon arc welding 碳弧焊carbon black 炭黑carbon block 大块碳砖carbon brick 碳砖carbon case hardening 渗碳carbon crucible 石墨坩埚carbon depletion 脱碳carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon electrode 碳电极carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon potential 碳势carbon refractory 碳质耐火材料carbon replica 碳复型carbon restoration 复碳处理carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢carbon transfer coefficient 碳传递系数carbon tube furnace 碳管炉carbonaceous coal 半无烟煤carbonate 碳酸盐carbonate leaching 碳酸盐浸出carbonic acid gas 二氧化碳carbonitride 碳氮化物carbonitrided case 渗碳氮层carbonitriding 气体碳氮化carbonitriding medium 碳氮化介质carbonization 焦化carbonization chamber 炭化室carbonizer 渗碳剂carbonizing time 焦化时间carbonyl 羰基carbonyl iron 羰铁carbonyl powder 羰粉carbonyl process 羰基法carbonyl sulfide 硫化羰carborundum 碳化硅carborundum brick 碳化硅砖carbothermy 碳热法carburetted water gas 增碳的水煤气carburetter 汽化器carburization 渗碳carburized case 渗碳层carburizer 渗碳剂carburizing 渗碳carburizing atmosphere 渗碳气氛carburizing pound 渗碳剂carburizing flame 碳化火焰carburizing furnace 渗碳炉carburizing gas 渗碳气体carburizing medium 渗碳介质carburizing sintering 碳化烧结carburizing steel 渗碳用钢career 炉龄carnallite 光卤石carnot's cycle 卡诺循环carnotite 钾钒铀矿carriage 小车carrier gas 载运气体carrollite 硫铜钴矿cartridge brass 弹壳黄铜cascade control 阶式控制cascade refining 梯两精炼cascade separator 梯林离器cascade welding 阶梯形多层焊case depth 渗碳层深度case hardening 渗碳case hardening box 渗碳箱case hardening furnace 渗碳炉case hardening steel 渗碳用钢casing 外壳casing pipe 井壁管cassiterite 锡石cast 铸件cast brass 铸造黄铜cast coating 铸造包覆cast iron 铸铁cast iron casting 铁铸件cast iron heredity 铸铁的遣传性cast iron mold 铸铁锭模cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast iron roll 铸铁辊cast iron scrap 废铸铁cast metal 铸造金属cast product 铸件cast refractory 熔注耐火材料cast shell process 毛管铸造法cast steel 钢铸件cast steel grate 铸钢炉栅cast steel products 钢铸件cast steel roll 铸钢轧辊cast structure 铸造组织cast tube 铸造管castability 铸造性能castable refractory 耐火浆料castaway slag 废弃渣casting alloy 铸造合金casting bay 浇注跨casting bed 砂床casting bogie 浇铸小车casting box 型箱casting car 浇铸小车casting carriage 浇铸小车casting copper 铸钢casting defect 铸件缺陷casting ladle 浇铸桶casting machine 浇注机casting mold 铸型;结晶器casting pattern 铸造模型casting pit 铸坑casting platform 浇铸平台casting powder 浇注粉剂casting scrap 铸造废钢casting speed 浇注速率casting stand 浇铸台casting stream oxidation 浇铸铁刘化casting stress 铸造应力casting wheel 圆形铸锭机casting yard 砂床catalan furnace 凯他蓝炉catalan hearth 凯他蓝炉catalan process 凯他蓝土法炼铁法catalysis 催化酌catalyst 催化剂catalytic exchange 催化交换catalytic reaction 催化反应catalytic reduction 催化还原catalyzer 催化剂cataphoresis 电泳catapleite 单斜钠锆石cathetometer 精密高差仪cathode 阴极cathode chamber 阴极室cathode partment 阴极室cathode copper 阴极铜cathode deposit 阴极沉积物cathode drop 阴极降cathode efficiency 阴极电璃率cathode luminescence 阴极发光cathode nickel 阴极镍cathode potential 阴极电位cathode ray oscillograph 阴极射线示波器cathode ray welding 电子线束焊接cathode rays 阴极射线cathode reaction 阴极反应cathode tube 阴极射线管cathode zinc 阴极锌cathodic corrosion 阴极腐蚀cathodic current 阴极电流cathodic current density 阴极电淋度cathodic deposition 阴极沉积cathodic polarization 阴极极化cathodic protection 阴极保护cathodic reduction 阴极还原catholyte 阴极电解液cation 阳离子cation exchange 阳离子交换cation exchange resin 阳离子交换尸cation exchanger 阳离子交换剂cationite 阳离子交换剂cationite membrane 阳离子交换膜cauliflower top 菜花头caulk weld 封口焊缝caulked joint 嵌缝caulking 敛缝caulking tool 填缝工具caustic alkali 苛性碱caustic embrittlement 苛性脆化caustic lime 苛性石灰caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠causticity 苛性度cavitation 空穴cavitation attack 空腔腐cavitation corrosion 空腔腐cavitation erosion 空穴腐蚀cavity 孔穴cavity brick 空心砖cavity fracture 空隙断口dr process 连铸直接热轧法ratio 连铸比thermocouple 铜康铜热电偶t curve 连续冷却转变曲线cegamite 水锌矿cell 格子;室;电池;电解槽cell constant 槽常数cell formation 晶胞生成cell voltage 槽电压cellular precipitation 网状析出cellular structure 网状组织cellulose coated electrode 纤维素型焊条cellulose coating 纤维素型药皮cellulose covered electrode 纤维素型焊条cellulose covering 纤维素型药皮celsian 钡长石cement copper 沉淀铜cement gun 水泥喷射机cement sand molding 水泥砂造型cementation 渗碳cementation process 渗碳法cementation tank 置换沉淀槽cemented carbide 烧结硬质合金cemented steel 渗碳钢cementing bath 渗碳浴槽cementite 碳化铁体cementite work 网状渗碳体center of crystallization 晶核center segregation 中心偏析centering 定心centering pin 定心针centerline shrinkage 中心线收缩孔central bustion stove 中心燃烧式热风炉central roll 中辊centrifugal blower 离心鼓风机centrifugal caster 离心浇铸机centrifugal casting 离心铸件centrifugal casting machine 离心浇铸机centrifugal casting mold 离心铸型centrifugal pacting 离心压坏centrifugal pressor 离心压缩机centrifugal continuous casting 离心连铸centrifugal filter 离心过滤机centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifugal separator 离心分离器centrifugal tube casting machine 离心铸管机centrifugal washer 离心擦洗机centrifugally cast pipe 离心铸造管centrifugally cast roll 离心浇铸辊centrifugation 离心分离centrifuge 离心分离机ceramal 金属陶瓷ceramic burner 陶瓷浇嘴ceramic fiber 陶瓷纤维ceramic filter 陶瓷过滤器ceramic flux 陶瓷熔剂ceramic metal 金属陶瓷ceramic powder 陶瓷粉ceramics 陶瓷ceramimetallurgical 粉末冶金的ceramimetrallurgy 粉末冶金学cerargyrite 角银矿cerium 钸cerium carbide 二碳化钸cermet 金属陶瓷cerussite 白铅矿cervantite 黄锑矿cesium 铯cesium chlorate 氯酸铯cesium chloride 氯化铯cesium sulfate 硫酸铯chafing fatigue 磨损疲劳chain block 链轮chain conveyor 链式输送机chain drawbench 链式拉丝机chain drive 链传动chain feeder 链式加料机chain grate 链条式炉栅chain reaction 连锁反应chain steel 链钢chain stripper 链式抽出机chain transfer 链式移送机chain type cooling bed 链式冷床chain wheel 链轮chalcanthite 胆矾chalcolite 铜铀矿chalcophile element 亲铜元素chalcopyrite 黄铜矿chalcosine 辉铜矿chalcosite 辉铜矿chalcostibite 硫铜锑矿chalcotrichite 毛赤铜矿chalk test 白垩试验chalybite 菱铁矿chamber furnace 室状炉chamfer 斜切的边缘;槽chamfer angle 边缘斜截角chamfering 开坡口chamfering machine 刨边机chamotte 耐火粘土chamotte brick 粘土砖change of state 状态变化change stand 可换机座changing rig 换辊装置channel 槽;槽钢channel beam 槽钢channel furnace 槽形炉channel porosity 沟道形气孔channel rail 槽形轨channel section 槽钢channeled plate 皱纹板channeling effect 沟道效应channeling machine 辊式弯曲机chap 毛细裂纹chaplet 型心撑characteristic curve 特性曲线characteristic value 特性值charcoal 木炭charcoal black 木炭粉charcoal blast furnace 木炭高炉charcoal pig iron 木炭生铁charcoal powder 木炭粉charge 料批charge calculation 炉料计算charge holding bay 装料贮存跨charge weight 装入量charged dislocation 带电位错charger 装料机charger pan 装料罐charging 炉料charging apparatus 装料设备charging basket 装料桶charging bell 料钟charging box 装料箱charging bucket 料罐charging car 装料车charging cone 料钟charging crane 装料起重机charging device 装料设备charging door 装料门charging floor 工捉台charging hole 装料口charging hopper 装料斗charging installation 装料设备charging machine 装料机charging platform 装料台charging roller table 装料辊道charging scoop 装料铲charging skip 料车charles' law 查里定律charpy test 夏甫式冲辉验check 检查check analysis 检验分析check marks v 形表面缺陷checker 砖格子checker brick 格子砖checker brick heater 畜热式热风炉checker chamber 蓄热室checker plate 网纹钢板checking 检查cheek 侧壁chemical action 化学酌chemical affinity 化学亲和力chemical analysis 化学分析chemical balance 化学天平chemical bond 化学键chemical change 化学变化chemical position 化学组成chemical pound 化合物chemical constant 化学常数chemical corrosion 化学腐蚀chemical dendrite 化学枝晶体chemical deposition 化学沉积chemical energy 化学能chemical equilibrium 化学平衡chemical equivalent 化学当量chemical etching 化学腐蚀chemical heat treatment 化学热处理chemical kiics 化学动力学chemical passivity 化学的钝态chemical plating 化学镀层chemical polarization 化学极化chemical polishing 化学抛光chemical potential 化学势chemical processing 化学处理chemical property 化学性质chemical reaction 化学反应chemical refining 化学精制chemical resistance 化学阻chemical stripping 化学剥离chemical thermodynamics 化学热力学chemical treatment 化学处理chemical vapor deposition process 化学气相沉积chemism 化学机理chemisorption 化学吸附chemistry 化学chequer brick stove 畜热式热风炉chessylite 兰铜矿chestnut coal 栗煤chief constituent 知组份chile bar 粗铜棒chili bar 粗铜棒chill 白口层;内冷铁chill block 冷铁试样chill cast ingot 冷硬铸块chill casting 冷硬铸件;冷硬铸造chill crack 急冷裂纹chill hardening 激冷硬化chill mold 金属铸型chill test piece 冷铁试样chilled cast iron 冷硬铸铁chilled roll 冷硬铸铁轧辊chilling 激冷chilling layer 冷硬层chimney 烟囱chimney cooler 冷却塔chimney draught 烟囱通风chimney flue 烟道chimney hood 排气罩chimney valve 烟道阀chip 切屑chipping 铲除chipping hammer 修整锤chisel 錾子chisel steel 錾钢chloanthite 砷镍矿chlorapatite 氯磷灰石chlorargyrite 氯银矿chlorate 氯酸盐chloride 氯化物chloride process 氯化物法chloridizing agent 氯化剂chloridizing roasting 氯化焙烧chlorination 氯化chlorination furnace 氯化炉chlorination plant 氯化设备chlorination refining 氯化精炼chlorinator 氯化器chlorine 氯chlorine gas 氯气chlorine water 氯水chlorite 绿泥石chloritoid 硬绿泥石chloroantimonate 氯化锑酸盐chlorohydric acid pickling 盐酸酸洗chlorous acid 亚氯酸chock 轴承座chondrodite 粒硅镁石chromate 铬酸盐chromate coating 铬酸盐层chromatography 色层分离法chrome 铬chrome alloy 铬合金chrome alum 铬钒。

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