英语时态和语态22页PPT
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英语语法——时态和语态（PPT课件）
T ense & voice时态的种类一般现在时I learned that the earth ＿＿＿around the sun when I was in primary school.考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute;Eg: When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.条件：if, unless, provided.If you will accept my invitation, my family will be pleased.注意：由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。
1）The train ______at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus start? It ______in ten minutes.考点三：下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return，open , close的一般现在时表将来。
这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
2）倒装句（由here，there开头的句子，动词用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作）Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.现在进行时The house is _____________these days.The little boy is always making trouble.考点一：与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
高中英语语法时态和语态课件(共69张PPT)
不能用 be＋v-ing, be＋v-ing表示将来,主要强调已经 作出的 安排,e.g. i’m pic you up at 6:00,don’t forget. ） ②强调某个意图是事先考虑好的:
--ann is in hospital.
--yes, i know. i’m going to visit her tomorrow.
--oh,really? i didn’t know. i’ll go and visit her. 2〕表示迹象表明要发生某事,则只能用be going to,e.g.
look at the dark clouds.it’s going to rain. 3〕be going to还有以下用法,e.g. ①强调主观想法或意图: i’m going to wash the car if i have time. （注意:此时
②It was then a small fishing village.
2.特别用法:
1〕表客气或委婉的现在:
①I wondered if you were free this evening.
②I thought you might like some flowers.
（注:过去进行时也可表示现在使语气更委婉、客气,eg.① I was wondering if you could give me a lift. ②We were hoping you would stay with us.能这样用的动 词主要限于want, wonder , think, hope, intend等少数 动词。）
②Someone has broken the window.（结果: 窗户仍破 着）
2〕持续性用法:该用法表示一个过去发生的动作在过去 并未在过去完成,而是持续到现在,且可能继续持续下去 或可能到此结束,e.g.
--ann is in hospital.
--yes, i know. i’m going to visit her tomorrow.
--oh,really? i didn’t know. i’ll go and visit her. 2〕表示迹象表明要发生某事,则只能用be going to,e.g.
look at the dark clouds.it’s going to rain. 3〕be going to还有以下用法,e.g. ①强调主观想法或意图: i’m going to wash the car if i have time. （注意:此时
②It was then a small fishing village.
2.特别用法:
1〕表客气或委婉的现在:
①I wondered if you were free this evening.
②I thought you might like some flowers.
（注:过去进行时也可表示现在使语气更委婉、客气,eg.① I was wondering if you could give me a lift. ②We were hoping you would stay with us.能这样用的动 词主要限于want, wonder , think, hope, intend等少数 动词。）
②Someone has broken the window.（结果: 窗户仍破 着）
2〕持续性用法:该用法表示一个过去发生的动作在过去 并未在过去完成,而是持续到现在,且可能继续持续下去 或可能到此结束,e.g.
英语时态和语态PPT课件
The types of tensions
Simple tense
The simple tense is the basic form of a verb, expressing a single moment in time The present simple, past simple, and future simple are the most common simple tense
Description
To form the present continuous tense, use the present simple tense of the verb "to be" (am/is/are) with the - ing form of the main verb Example: "I am studying English."
Definition of Tense
Tense is the expression of time in a sense It indicates when the action or event takes place relative to the current moment or another action or event in the past or future
Used to describe actions or events that are happening now or are happening It can also be used to express opinions, beliefs, and general truths
Used to describe actions or events that will happen in the future It can also be used to express intentions or predictions about the future
高三英语 时态和语态复习 (共53张PPT)
I stayed up last night, for I had a lot of homework to do. Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如： already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。如：
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如： already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。如：
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
高中英语时态语态讲解 PPT
2.He wrote many plays when he was at college、
3、 ---Nancy is not ing tonight、
进行体: 它具有暂时性、持续性、未完成性得特点。 现在进行时: 表示此刻或现阶段进行得动作。 过去进行时: 用来表示过去特定得某一时刻正在发生或过 去某一段时间内持续发生得事情。
closes、
3、 进行时将来:表示计划、安排要做得事。如: •I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida、 I am taking my mum、 •— What were you doing when Tony phoned
you ?
— I had just finished my work and was starting to take a shower、
得不定式被动式有特殊得用法。
• The news is to be found in the evening paper 、
• He is nowhere to be seen、 • You are to be congratulated、 应当向您表示祝
贺。
5、 will/shall will得特殊用法:可以用于表示事先未考虑过, 即说话时临时想到得。 Eg、 ---you’ve left the light on、
1、 All morning as she waited for the
medical report from the doctor, her
nervousness 、
A、has grown
B、is growingC、grwD、had grown
2、 My mind wasn’t on what he was
3、 ---Nancy is not ing tonight、
进行体: 它具有暂时性、持续性、未完成性得特点。 现在进行时: 表示此刻或现阶段进行得动作。 过去进行时: 用来表示过去特定得某一时刻正在发生或过 去某一段时间内持续发生得事情。
closes、
3、 进行时将来:表示计划、安排要做得事。如: •I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida、 I am taking my mum、 •— What were you doing when Tony phoned
you ?
— I had just finished my work and was starting to take a shower、
得不定式被动式有特殊得用法。
• The news is to be found in the evening paper 、
• He is nowhere to be seen、 • You are to be congratulated、 应当向您表示祝
贺。
5、 will/shall will得特殊用法:可以用于表示事先未考虑过, 即说话时临时想到得。 Eg、 ---you’ve left the light on、
1、 All morning as she waited for the
medical report from the doctor, her
nervousness 、
A、has grown
B、is growingC、grwD、had grown
2、 My mind wasn’t on what he was
中考英语(人教版)动词的时态和语态 (共114张PPT)
考点二 一般过去时 1．概念、句式结构及常用的时间状语 (1)概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间所发生的动作 或存在的状态。
(2)句式结构(肯定句)有以下四种：
句式结构
例句
was/were＋表语 She was a beautiful girl ten years ago. Her father was on business.
句式结构
例句
am/is/are＋表语
She is a beautiful girl. Her father is always on business.
there is/are
There is a schoolbag on the desk. There are five people in my family.
(3)常用的时间状语有：yesterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天), last week(上星期), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two days ago(两天前), three years ago(三年 前), in 2001(在 2001 年), just now(刚才)等。
(3)描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。 The light travels faster than the sound. 光比声音传播得快。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
注意 在宾语从句中，即使主句是一般过去时，但 从句表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实时，从句依然用 一般现在时。
(根据汉语意思完成句子。) 如果我找到他的电话号码，我会告诉你。 If I find his phone number, I will tell you.
动词的时态和语态课件PPT课件
第7页，共24页。
补充说明：下列动词没有进行时态：
1. 表示状态的动词： seem, look(看起 来),appear, have(有)，belong to， own, hold(容纳)
This book belongs to me. He appears very angry.
2. 表示知道、信念、理解、知识、推测、 怀疑、希望等含义的动词，如：know, forget, remember, understand,
动作，强调动作的连续不停顿。
Tom has been working hard since the new term began. Where have you been living these years?
2. 表示不久前刚结束的动作。 Sorry, I’m late. How long have you been waiting here?
动词的时态和语态课件
第1页，共24页。
英语动词共有16种时态，最基本常用的有：
现在： 一般现在时，现在完成时，
现在进行时，现在完成进行时
过去： 一般过去时，过去完成时， 过去进行时，（过去完成进行时）
将来： 一般将来时，将来完成时，
将来进行时，（将来完成进行时）
第2页，共24页。
一般现在时：
1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在 的状态、特征、能力、客观存在或真 理。句中常用always, often, usually, sometimes, every day 等时间状语
It’s going to snow. The children are going to have a party today.
2. be to + 动词原形 : 表示按计划将要发生 的事，或征求对方意见 We are to take the exam next week. Are we to go on with this work?
补充说明：下列动词没有进行时态：
1. 表示状态的动词： seem, look(看起 来),appear, have(有)，belong to， own, hold(容纳)
This book belongs to me. He appears very angry.
2. 表示知道、信念、理解、知识、推测、 怀疑、希望等含义的动词，如：know, forget, remember, understand,
动作，强调动作的连续不停顿。
Tom has been working hard since the new term began. Where have you been living these years?
2. 表示不久前刚结束的动作。 Sorry, I’m late. How long have you been waiting here?
动词的时态和语态课件
第1页，共24页。
英语动词共有16种时态，最基本常用的有：
现在： 一般现在时，现在完成时，
现在进行时，现在完成进行时
过去： 一般过去时，过去完成时， 过去进行时，（过去完成进行时）
将来： 一般将来时，将来完成时，
将来进行时，（将来完成进行时）
第2页，共24页。
一般现在时：
1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在 的状态、特征、能力、客观存在或真 理。句中常用always, often, usually, sometimes, every day 等时间状语
It’s going to snow. The children are going to have a party today.
2. be to + 动词原形 : 表示按计划将要发生 的事，或征求对方意见 We are to take the exam next week. Are we to go on with this work?