北京市海淀区初二上期末英语
2021-2022学年北京市海淀区八年级英语(上)期末考试试题及答案解析
2021-2022学年北京市海淀区八年级英语（上）期末试卷一、单选题（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）1.The students like their class very much. ______ always keep their classroom clean.A. HeB. SheC. WeD. They2.Would you like to see the movie? Please let me know ______ this Friday.A. inB. byC. atD. to3.Jack goes running every day, ______ he is quite healthy.A. orB. soC. butD. until4.—______ you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?— Sure, I'd love to.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need5.Ten years ago, I ______ as a reporter in a small town.A. workedB. worksC. will workD. am working6.We will have a great time playing snowballs if it ______ tomorrow.A. snowB. snowedC. snowsD. will snow二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）When I was fourteen, my father got a new job in another city, so my family moved there. The new house was much bigger and a lot nicer than the old one, but I was very (7) . All my friends were hundreds of miles away and the classmates in my new school seemed unfriendly. I tried my best to fit in. I picked the same food as they did, listened to their favorite music, and even dressed in their way. But it seemed hard for me to become (8) among them. I felt so lonely that I sometimes cried myself to sleep.Before I knew it, I (9) studying as hard as I did before. I started doing less homework and refused to talk about school life with my family. The first person to notice my (10) in my family was my grandpa.I could see he was deeply concerned (关注的) and finally he invited me to have a talk. We discussed the matter and he gave me the best (11) I have ever got in my life. "Always be your best self." he said. "Don't (12) yourself to please others." "Who cares, if I am so lonely?" I thought.Later, I found myself thinking about his words again and again, and finally, I (13) his advice. I gotdown to work, got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs. Slowly, I found myself a good company of students who truly cared about me and soon I met my best friend. All these people made me smile and I enjoyed every day at school.So, my grandpa turned out to be (14) . I've come to understand that being myself is really important. Since then I have never given up my real self just to make others like me.7. A. unhappy B. excited C. angry D. interested8. A. important B. popular C. creative D. talented9. A. stopped B. practiced C. tried D. kept10. A. worries B. decisions C. changes D. excuses11. A. plan B. wish C. gift D. advice12. A. help B. scare C. lose D. enjoy13. A. shared B. noticed C. needed D. followed14. A. kind B. right C. honest D. serious三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）Ara predicts that people will travel ______.A. by carB. by planeC. by shipD. by submarine16.Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers?A. Lara.B. Bob.C. Jenny.D. Jim.17.Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will ______.A. only eat healthy foodB. use energy from the sunC. live under the waterD. put computers in the clothes18.The four kids are talking about _________.A. what the world will be likeB. how fast cars will flyC. where people will get fresh foodD. how much land there will beBJohnny and his friends were making a cardboard town to play in. At first they were getting on well, turning boxes into stores and playgrounds, but soon they had different ideas."It was my idea," Johnny said, "so I would just do it without you." Then he walked away in anger and left his friends Katie and Max alone."Wow, I didn't expect he'd get so mad," Katie said."Making a cardboard town is a lot of work," said Max, "Johnny can't do it all by himself. Maybe if we give him some space, he'll want us to help again."Johnny wanted the cardboard town done before New Year's Day so that he could show it to all of his family when they came over, but New Year's Day was only two weeks away. When he started again, he found it was just too big a job. He couldn't make the buildings out of boxes, put them around the town, and decorate (装饰) them all by himself. It would take way too long."I guess that's why people work together. When we each played a part, it was fun and everything went a lot faster. Maybe I should say sorry to my friends. They were just trying to help and have fun with me," Johnny said to himself.The next day at school Johnny said sorry to Katie and Max. "I don't know why I got so mad. Will you come to my house tomorrow to complete our town?" Johnny asked.Katie and Max joyfully agreed. The three all took on a role and the town was done in no time.19.How did Johnny feel when he and his friends had different ideas?A. Mad.B. Sad.C. Excited.D. Relaxed.20.Johnny couldn't finish the cardboard town before New Yearˈs Day because ________.A. his family didn't want him to make itB. his friends didn't give him any adviceC. it was too big a job for him to do aloneD. it was difficult for him to choose colors21.What does this story want to tell us?A. A good beginning is half done.B. Many hands make light work.C. A good friend is like a mirror.D. Many drops make a shower.CPhysical activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we don't often think about making time to exercise as a family. While we find time for family games or movie nights, we often forget family sports. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits(益处).Form Lifelong HabitsBy spending family time on a physical activity together, you encourage (鼓励) your children to exercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up.Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else. Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports. By exercising together, you're encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team.Bring EncouragementParents are great encouragers in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports. Studies show that family encouragement influences(影响) children's mental health in a good way. Good family bonding(联结) with family encouragement builds confidence(自信) in children. It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you.● Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity.● Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose an activity with your child's abilities in mind. If some of your family members are not good at running, try to slow down or have them ride a bike along.Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding. Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe.22.Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3?A. Build TeamworkB. Improve HealthC. Keep TraditionsD. Bring Happiness23.According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that _________.A. it's always safe to exercise together as a familyB. it's good and easy for families to start exercisingC. children should play a part in deciding family exerciseD. children will exercise with family more if they are confident24.The passage is probably written for ______.A. childrenB. studentsC. teachersD. parents25.What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?A. The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe.B. The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it.C. The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it.D. The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills.DIt is generally believed that we make choices based on our preferences (偏好). For example, we choose a bag because we like it better than other bags. But will we like the bag even better after we choose it? Psychologist Jack Brehm once asked some housewives to rate (给……打分) a few things based on how much they liked them. If they gave two things the same rating, they had to choose one over the other. Then they rated all the things again. This time, all the chosen things got a higher rating. Brehm then said that the act of choosing had changed the women's preferences. But others questioned Brehm's finding. They argued that choosing only showed preferences that were already there.A new study suggests there is truth on both sides. To see people's preference in a scientific way, scientists used fMRI (功能性核磁共振成像) to watch brain activity in 13 volunteers when they chose the place for a vacation. In the first part of the new study, the volunteers went inside the fMRI and rated how happy it would make them to go to Greece, Thailand and other places. Then, outside the fMRI, they chose between pairs of places to which they had given the same rating. Scientists found that even though the volunteers had given the same rating to both places in each pair at first, they always chose the place thatraised greater brain activity shown in the fMRI.The finding proves (证明) that choices uncover preexisting (早先存在的) preferences. But the second part of the study also backs Brehm's point that choices can influence preferences. When the volunteers got back in the fMRI and rated how much they wanted to go to the vacation places again, they showed even higher brain activity for the chosen places. The fMRI data suggest that a person's choice not only shows a preexisting preference but also shapes future preferences, which helps to end a huge debate in the field. Experts believe that we change our preferences after making a decision so that we won't think over what may happen if we choose differently. So if we choose the zoo over the seaside, we will probably feel like learning more about the animals and putting our swimsuit away.26.What did Brehm ask the housewives to do?A. To rate a few things two times.B. To make some bags together.C. To learn about many things.D. To find a place for vacation.27.The word "shapes" in Paragraph 4 probably means "______".A. createsB. influencesC. choosesD. proves28.What can we learn from the new study?A. People hardly change their preferences after they make choices.B. People may like something better if they show lower brain activity.C. People show the same brain activity for the places with the same rating.D. People may still have a preference even though they give the same rating.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）29. Are you interested in the bottles in the supermarkets? To sell liquids (液体), most factories have touse glass or plastic (塑料) bottles. However, as buyers now care more about the environment, they hope factories can use environment-friendly bottles. Then factories started working to develop paper bottles.In some ways, paper bottles are much better than glass and plastic ones because they are easy to recycle (再利用) and also weigh less than glass. But there are also some problems. One of the biggest difficulties is to keep paper bottles from leaking (漏). The inside of the bottle needs a special coating.To make sure the liquid won't leak through, many factories use a thin sheet of plastic as a liner (内衬).Bottle makers may say this liner can be recycled, but many recycling programs don't have the rightmachines to deal with it.A factory named Diageo made the first paper bottle that's completely plastic-free. Now people inDiageo are trying to put a non-plastic coating on the inside of the bottles, and this may make bottles fully recyclable. Diageo says they'll put that kind of paper bottles into use in July, 2022. But even without plastic, paper bottles aren't perfect. For example, if people cut down trees to make bottles, there will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger. Also, it will take time for factories to see how long liquids can be kept in the bottles, and make sure the bottles don't influence the taste.Now quite a few factories are working to improve paper bottles. It's likely that we can expect to see better paper bottles in the supermarkets soon.(1) Who hopes factories can use environment-friendly bottles?(2) Why are paper bottles better than glass and plastic ones?(3) How do factories make sure the liquid won't leak through?(4) When will Diageo put fully recyclable paper bottles into use?(5) What will happen if people cut down trees to make paper bottles?五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）30. Today scientists are trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.There (1) (be) already robots working in factories. Some robots can do simple (2) (job) over and over again and never get bored. Scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future and these new robots will have many different shapes. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years (3) (make) it come true.(1)(2)(3)31. Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually falls (1) the first day of the firstmonth in the Chinese calendar. It is a time for family members to enjoy being together. The most popular food for the festival is dumplings. Just as an old saying goes, "Nothing tastes (2) (good) than dumplings." Also, many people believe eating dumplings will make them rich, because the food looks like "yuanbao". People usually put a coin or a candy inside a dumpling. They believe that the person will be (3) (luck) in the new year when he/she gets the dumpling.(1)(2)(3)六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）32.为丰富学生的校园生活，初二年级学生会将举办一场才艺表演（Talent Show)。
初二英语北京海淀区期末试卷
初二英语上学期期末试卷听力部分（共20分）略四. 单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下列各句所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）21. －Who is Mozart?－______ is a musician.A. HeB. SheC. HerD. Him（）22. －Mom, _____ I watch TV?－Yes, you can. But you have to finish the homework first.A. mustB. couldC. willD. need（）23. －______ milk do we need?－Just one cup.A. How muchB. How longC. How oftenD. How many（）24. That is Beckham. He was born ________ 1975.A. atB. onC. inD. to（）25. －Let’s ________ fruit salad for lunch.－OK, good idea.A. goB. makeC. doD. get（）26. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. They were very ______.A. sadB. cleverC. sorryD. happy（）27. －What did you do last Sunday?－We ______ many photos at the park.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. taking（）28. －What do you want to do for vacation?－I _______ my grandmother.A. visitB. am going to visitC. visitedD. visiting（）29. All the movie theaters are good, but the Screen City is _______ in our town.A. goodB. betterC. a bestD. the best（）30. Uncle Martin held a yard sale. ____no one came because the weather was so bad.A. andB. butC. soD. or（）31. －I have a toothache.－Maybe you should see a _______.A. dentistB. friendC. driverD. pilot（）32. It is much _____ today than yesterday. I need to put on my coat.A. coldB. warmC. colderD. warmer（）33. if you ___ to the party, you will have a great time.A. goB. will goC. goingD. to go五. 完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从36－50小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2022-2023学年北京市海淀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷
2022-2023学年北京市海淀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
1．（4分）请对话，完成小题。
（1）What does the girl invite the boy to do？A.To play tennis.B.To watch a game.C.To take an art lesson.（2）When will the speakers meet on Sunday afternoon？A.At 1：00.B.At 2：00.C.At 3：00.2．（4分）请听对话，完成小题。
（1）What is the girl's favorite food？A.Rice noodles.B.Chicken soup.C.Fried eggs.（2）What makes the noodles special？A.People use some eggs to make the noodles.B.People boil the chicken soup for long hours.C.People cook the noodles with super﹣hot chicken soup.3．（4分）请听独白，完成小题。
（1）What can we learn from the speech？A.The sports center is closed on weekends.B.The gym in the sports center is quite big.C.People can learn dancing in the sports center.（2）Why does the speaker give the speech？A.To share his feelings about the sports center.B.To invite people to come to the sports center.C.To introduce experienced teachers in the sports center.听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
北京市海淀区近三年(2021-2023)八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
北京市海淀区近三年（2021-2023）八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解北京市海淀区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷七、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
ALast week, Student Center in our school got a few notes. Some students talked about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know.I find it hard todevelop goodfriendships. I often feellonely. What should I do?TaraI always feel upsetbecause no matter howhard I work, it seems thatI can never catch up withothers.DennisI have some problems with my parents.They always give meunnecessary advice.They don't understandme at all.MartinI feel stressed out. I am busy with studyall the time. It makes mequite unhappy. Can youhelp me?Kelly31. According to Mr. Know, Tara can develop good friendships by _______A. telling her parents her needsB. enjoying the things she loves mostC. comparing herself with othersD. meeting people with similar interests32. Who has some problems with his or her parents?A. Martin.B. Tara.C. Kelly.D. Dennis.33. Watching movies or hiking in nature can help Kelly _______A. make new friendsB. stand in others’ shoesC. develop new hobbiesD. relax and stay healthyBMy hands were shaking as we waited for our turn. It felt like butterflies flying around in my stomach.Though we had practiced for months, I still felt kind of uneasy.“Are you ready?” Brittanie asked with a weak smile.“Of course I am!” I replied, trying to sound confident.“I guess I'm kind of nervous, ” she said quietly.“Okay, so am I! But we're on in about 30 seconds!”As I spoke, I heard the song end and people clapping their hands. “Deep breaths", I thought to myself, “deep breaths”. Then my dance team lined up and we got onto the stage as if we owned it. In the back of my mind, I heard my teacher say, "Confidence is everything!” as she did when we spent long hours in the studio.We reached the center of the stage. I showed the judges my biggest smile, trying to hide my nervousness. I noticed that several of the judges wore listless expressions and one of them even seemed unhappy, which added to my discomfort on stage.A few seconds later, when I heard our familiar song in the speakers, I forgot my nervousness. The dance started with a few simple counts and a more challenging turn followed. To my complete surprise, my turns were perfect. Even my jumps were higher than usual! Our cheerful dance made us excited. Even the judges began dancing in their seats.The dance ended perfectly. Everyone stood up and cheered! That sense of pride was oneof the best feelings I've ever had. I left the stage with a smile, knowing that I had performed my best.34. How did the writer feel before she got onto the stage?A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Uneasy.D. Peaceful.35. According to the passage, what did the writer do on the stage?A. She tried some new moves.B. She talked to a dance teacher.C. She jumped as high as usual.D. She performed a cheerful dance.36. We may feel the same as the writer did at the end of her dance _______.A. when we get good grades by working hardB. when we are expecting a letter from a pen palC. when we make a big mistake in our homeworkD. when we break the glass before drinking waterCIt’s easy to think “that will never happen to me, ” but natural disasters （灾难）are becoming both more common and serious. Millions of families face floods, tornadoes and other natural disasters every year. In Australia, for example, its wildfires from 2019 to 2020 were caused by the high temperature and a drought（干旱）, taking away the lives of hundreds of people and billions （十亿）of animals.While you can't stop disasters from happening, you can stay safe during one if you know what to do.FloodFloods can happen very suddenly. Flood water can be deeper than it looks. It can carry you away, so stay away! Glass, snakes, and dirty things can be in flood water. They can make you sick, so don't drink it even if you are thirsty.TornadoA tornado happens during some storms. If there's a tornado warning, go someplace, such as a small and sturdy（结实的）bathroom, which is safe from the wind and flying things. Remember to keep away from windows or anything heavy that might fall on1 you. Get down low and cover your head with your arms.EarthquakeYou can stay safe during an earthquake by moving away from things that might fall. Get down under something that's strong if you can't rush out of the building right away. Protect your neck and head with your arm. If you're outside, go to an open space. Stay away from trees oranything that might fall over and hurt you.BushfireBushfires, also known as wildfires, are common across the worldduring the hotter months. It is important that you try to stay calm in abushfire. Some fires can start so quickly that they threaten（威胁）homes and lives within minutes, so your safest choice is always to leave early. You'd better prepare an emergency survival kit and have it handy at all times.No one wants to be caught in a dangerous and extreme situation.If the unthinkable does take place, having a plan and knowing what todo could make all the difference for you and your loved ones.37. The writer mentions Australian wildfires to show ____.A. a natural disaster will never happen to usB. the fires can cause the death of people and animalsC. natural disasters are becoming more and more seriousD. the high temperature and a drought may lead to wildfires38. When disasters happen, what can you do to keep safe?A. Drink flood water if you are thirsty when a flood happens.B. Stop moving and wait for other people's help in a bushfire.C. Stay away from windows or flying things when a tornado comes.D. Stay under the trees after getting out of buildings in an earthquake.39. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Predictions about Natural DisastersB. The Ways to Keep Safe in Natural DisastersC. The Reasons Why Natural Disasters HappenD. The Types of Natural Disasters around the WorldDIs Losing Weight an Important Health Goal?Advertisements, pop culture and even doctors can talk about health and weight as if they are one and the same: smaller bodies are healthier, and larger bodies must be unhealthy. But neither health nor bodies are that simple, and health can differ from person to person.“A higher body mass index （BMI）has to do with health conditions like diabetes（糖尿病）”, said Philipp Scherer, a professor at the University of Texas. “However, it's not that clear when researchers look at a single person. ” People in smaller bodies can develop heart disease or diabetes, and plenty of people in larger bodies are considered completely metabolically（新陈代谢地）healthy. ＂It’s just a result of our genetic heterogeneity（遗传异质性）and how we do with calories（卡路里）more than needed, ”he added.Dr. Asher Larmie, a doctor in the UK noted, “BMI is just one of many factors causing changes in a person's well-being. Medical care, environment, society and biology make up most of the factors that decide our health. We can't take one look at a person's body and get a sense of their health. Can we see somebody's medical records? Are we talking to their doctors? And often health is honestly sometimes out of our control （控制）. There are so many illnesses that people just develop. ”Then, how can we really keep healthy? Health is decided by many factors. Not falling ill is one,but so are staying mentally（精神地）healthy, keeping active social networks, getting enough sleep and lowering stress. Taking in fewer calories or cutting out certain foods may be bad for your health if it hurts your mental health or keeps you from enjoying time with friends and family.“Weight loss doesn't mean that you'll necessarily get healthy. Sometimes how you lose weight could also be detrimental to your health. You may become unhealthy because of dieting, " said Charles Spence, a professor from the University of Oxford. “We should improve our health by moving more, sleeping better, stressing less and eating the foods your body is telling you that you need, ”Larmie added.40. What can we learn about health according to Dr. Asher Larmie?A. Health is greatly under our control.B. We can tell if people are healthy from their BMI.C. Medical care is the most important for people's health.D. Many factors have to do with people's health conditions.41. The writer probably agrees that ___.A. mental health is less important than physical healthB. our lifestyle plays a very important role in our healthC. losing weight is a common way to help us keep healthyD. sleeping better and stressing less can help us lose weight42. The words “be detrimental to” in Paragraph 5 probably mean“_____”A. improveB. harmC. serveD. describe43. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To show us some useful ways to lose weight.B. To tell us the importance of keeping healthy.C. To make us clear on the relation between health and weight.D. To call on us to keep a smaller body size through exercising.北京市海淀区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷七、阅读理解（每题2 分，共28 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2020-2021学年北京市海淀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
A.in Oahu IslandB.in the Gulf of Mexico
I went to school with my new shoes, not wanting to show them. Then I realized the other students had the shoes like mine. I found（4）______ that I was able to talk to them, but as soon as I showed them my shoes, one said, "Huh？Where did you get them？From a cheap store？" The other girls laughed（5）______ . I didn't think I was close to being their friends, but I was even further from them. That day I went home crying and told my mother it didn't（6）______ . She comforted me. "Don't worry. You still have us. If those friends care about you because you have cool items, they are not your true friends," she added. "If you don't have friends now, you will find one soon. Just give it some time, okay？"
北京海淀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）1.活到老，学到老．It's never too late______二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）2.Nowadays， students often have problems with____________schoolwork and friends．（）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves3.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to traffic _______October， 2018．（）A. onB. inC. atD. to4.We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens．（）A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. but5.- _______sugar do we need to make popcorn？-one teaspoon．（）A. How manyB. How oldC. How longD. How much6.-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？-Sorry， I _______． I have to prepare for an exam．（）A. mayB. canC. can'tD. mustn't7.-How often does your mother exercise？-She _______almost every day．（）A. exercisesB. is exercisingC. exercisedD. will exercise8.Tony is much _______than any other boy in our class．（）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest9.-What did you do when you were in London？-I _______Buckingham Palace．（）A. visitedB. am visitingC. visitD. will visit10.If you go to the party， you _______a great time．（）A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. will have11.Our English teachers plan _______a New Year party for us．（）A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. held三、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for(12)in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，(13)winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their(14)．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．• First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．• Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．• Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．• When it is (15)，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．• Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．12. A. food B. clothes C. houses D. weather13. A. dry B. hard C. busy D. boring14. A. group B. neighbors C. friends D. family15. A. hot B. good C. ready D. freshMike was the despair（绝望）of his parents．In many ways，he wasa model child．He was well-behaved and polite．He did well in math and science．However，the reason for his parents' despair was that Mikewould not(16)，not even a magazine．His parents had asked his teacherfor advice on how to make Mike read．They had taken him to the locallibrary and shown him all the different types of books．For his birthday，they bought him books with bright covers．He took no (17)of them．His favorite aunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present．The video was based on a well- known(18)．Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days．But when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book，Mike would lose all his(19)．Whenever Mike got facts wrong，the rest of the family laughed at him，"Oh，Mike! You know nothing! All because you won't read books．"But there came one momentous（重要的）day when Mike returned home with a book．He(20) it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly．His keen-eyed sister noticed it．It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an interest in reading．Unknown to the family，Mike had often made(21)trips to the library．There，he had taken part in some activities．At one meeting，Mike listened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction．The talk(22)Mike's life．From that moment on，his head was always buried in a book．When books were opened，Mike discovered that he had wings．Science fiction at first，but，as his(23) broadened，he read widely．His parents were amazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read．16. A. listen B. speak C. write D. read17. A. photos B. notice C. chance D. notes18. A. book B. movie C. person D. program19. A. way B. face C. breath D. interest20. A. hid B. left C. felt D. found21. A. short B. brave C. secret D. different22. A. decided B. changed C. started D. made23. A. plan B. role C. taste D. promise四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）AThis Monday，David got four invitations．Let's read and see．Hi David，Can you play the piano？Are you good atdancing Welcome to our school talentshow．It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at thegym．You can bring your friends if youlike．Looking forward to your reply．SarahHi David，I'm having a birthday party at 6：00 pm nextFriday at my house．Would you like to come？It'll be fun．Lots of people from my school arecoming．Could you bring some lemonade andcrisps Hope you can come．JackHi David，Christmas is coming．Would you like to cometo our Christmas party this Sunday at theSchool Hall？The party will last from 9：00 amto 11：00 am．We'll play games，sing songsand so on．I think we'll have a good time．Willyou write me back as soon as possibleMaryHi David，Our foreign teacher，Miss Green，will returnto England for her winter vacation soon．Wewill have a party for her this Thursday．Itbegins at 5：00 pm at the Foreign Teachers'Building．Food and drinks will be provided atthe party．Please reply by Wednesday．Lucas？A. Next Monday．B. Next Friday．C. This Sunday．D. This Thursday．25.Where will the birthday party be held？______A. At the School Hall．B. At the Foreign Teachers' Building．C. At the gym．D. At Jack's house．26.At the Christmas party，David can ______ ．A. dance and play the pianoB. watch shows with friendsC. play games and sing songsD. make lemonade and crisps27.Why will Miss Green return to England？______A. For a Christmas dinner．B. For her winter vacation．C. For a school talent show．D. For her friend's birthday party．BA Walk in the GardenOne day，Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden．Lily looked in．She saw clean roads and beautiful flowers．She turned to her mother and said，"Mum，come and look at this pretty garden．I hope I can open the gate and walk in．"The gardener heard what Lily said，and kindly invited them to come into the garden．Her mother thanked him，and then said，"Lily，if I take you into this garden，be sure not to touch anything in it．"Along the roads，Lily looked at everything，but she walked carefully so that she didn't touch anything she saw．The gardener was much pleased with what Lily did，so he showed her the seeds and told her the names of different flowers and plants．While Lily was enjoying the beauty of a flower，a boy came to the gate．Finding it locked，he shook it hard．But it would not open．Then he shouted，"Let me in! Let me in! Will you not let me in this garden？""No!" said the gardener．"I will not let you in，because yesterday when I let you in，you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her，and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．28.Who did Lily walk with when she came to a pretty garden？______A. A boy．B. A gardener．C. Her mother．D. Her father．29.Lily got into the garden after ______ ．A. she opened the gate herselfB. the gardener kindly invited herC. her mother opened the gate for herD. a boy shook the gate hard and broke in30.The gardener did not let the boy in because the boy ______ ．A. shook the gate and felt sorryB. knew nothing about the plantsC. pulled some of the flowersD. messed up the garden31.What can we learn from the story？______A. We should accept something new．B. We should value others' belongings．C. We should get along well with others．D. We should learn to say no at some point．CHave you ever eaten a whole packet of biscuits when you were planning to only have one？Or have you stayed up much later than you planned，or even all night，having "just one more" try in a game？Both of these are examples of mindlessness．When we live this way，we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives．When we are mindful，we are different．We are conscious of our thoughts，our actions and what is happening around us．We might notice a beautiful sunset or really listen carefully to what a friend is saying，rather than planning what we're going to say next．We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts．So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to，we are not worrying about the past or planning for the future and we are not trying to control or stop our thoughts or feelings-we're just noticing them．For most people，life is getting busier and more stressful（有压力的）．Technology means that we always have something to do and there isn't much opportunity to just "be"．People are often doing two or three things at the same time：texting while watching TV，or even looking at phones while walking．Research shows that mindfulness reduces stress．It can help you to focus，to have a better memory and to think more clearly．It can also help you to manage pain better and to improve sleep，and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that whole packet of biscuits without thinking!A very simple technique that you can try right now is to close your eyes for a few minutes and count how many sounds you can hear．This will help you to focus on what is happening right now．Another technique is to focus on a piece of food．Instead of eating it without thinking，notice how it feels and how it tastes．Both of these techniques help you to slow down and focus on the present moment，as Jon Kabat Zinn says，mindfulness is："Paying attention，on purpose，in the present moment，and without judging．"32.Why does the writer ask two questions in the first paragraph？______A. To predict the influence of stress．B. To describe the modern way of life．C. To introduce the topic of mindfulness．D. To show the importance of healthy habits．33.The underlined words "be conscious of" in Paragraph 2 probably mean " ______ "．A. be ready forB. know something wellC. be careful withD. take something seriously34.Which of the following is an example of mindfulness？______A. Listening to the birds singing with patience．B. Having potato chips as much as you'd like to．C. Watching a movie with a large box of popcorn．D. Taking pictures of flowers when walking in a park．五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.Who do you want to thank most Maybe your parents or other family members．But forsome of the most successful people in the world，their answer is the teacher in their childhood．The teachers behind famous peopleCan you imagine a life without the personal computer？Well，without two of Bill Gates' high school teachers，we could live a life like that today．Gates' maths teacher，Fred Wright，asked him to push himself just a little bit harder．And his drama teacher，Anne Stephens，helped him become the star of the school play．Gates thanked histeachers-without them，there would be no Microsoft．An adult you can trustFor some children，teachers are the only positively influential people in theirlives．Antwone Fisher，a best-selling writer，grew up with step-parents，and didn't have many adults that he could trust．But his primary school teacher，Mrs Profitt，was the first adult he ever trusted．"She spoke to all of us with respect．I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life．" A day to say "Thank you"There are thousands more stories like this，from famous people to ordinary people all across the world．That's why UNESCO （United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization）calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on October 5every year．UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education．UNESCO also hopes to train 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school，because，sadly，264 million children in the world today are not in school because there aren't enough teachers．If you have a teacher，you're one of the lucky ones．One day，you'll probably look back at your life，your success，the dreams you've made come true or the difficulty you've gone through．It's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these things．Perhaps you already know who that teacher is．Why not find him or her and say "thank you" next World Teachers' Day？Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder______What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher's life______When is World Teachers' Day？______How many new teachers does UNESCO hope to train by 2030______Why is it lucky for us to have a teacher？______六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）36.你能打开电视机吗？我想看中央电视台的新闻．Could you______the TV？ I want to watch CCTV news．七、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）37.我打算长大后当一名飞行员．I am going to be a pilot when I______．38.50 年后，将会有更多的人在乡村生活．______more people living in the countryside in 50 years．39.每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用．Everyone should______saving the earth．八、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）40.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．寒假临近，为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假，你有哪些计划？请以"My Plans for the Winter Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，展望你的假期生活，并谈一谈你的寒假计划．提示词语： exciting， read books， visit， play football， improve提示问题：•What will your winter vacation life be like？•What are you going to do？•Why are you going to do so？My Plans for the Winter Vacation41.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．天下没有不疼爱子女的父母，但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题．为了帮助学生更好地与父母相处，学校英文专栏（Home-School Express）向同学们征集稿件．请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题，并给出你的建议．提示词语：care about， different ideas， solve， talk with提示问题：•What problems do students have with their parents？•What advice do you have to solve the problems？答案和解析1.【答案】to learn．【解析】根据所给汉语，句子考查短语too…to…表示太…而不能…，学习是learn．故填to learn．It's never too late to learn．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．2.【答案】C【解析】A主格；B宾格；C形容词性物主代词；D反身代词；根据后面schoolwork是名词，前面要有形容词性物主代词．故选：C．现在，学生们经常在学业和朋友方面遇到问题．根据句子，用合适的代词完成本题．3.【答案】B【解析】at在几点；in 在哪一年，哪一月；on在某一天；to 到..；此题说在十月，应该用in．故选：B．港珠澳大桥于2018年10月通车．此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思用法基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】because因为；so如此；although虽然；but但是．根据We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens，可知我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．这里表示原因用because引导．故选：A．我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．5.【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词组．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词或表示程度．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how old多大，对年龄提问．根据one teaspoon，可知问句应该是提问的数量，sugar是不可数名词，用how much引导．故选：D．--我们做爆米花需要多少糖？--一茶匙．疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要结合语境进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法．6.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．can可能．may可以．结合语境Sorry，这里表示否定回答用can't不能．故选：C．--你星期六下午能来参加我的聚会吗？--对不起，我不能．我得准备考试．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．注意否定推测can't的用法．7.【答案】A【解析】根据almost every day，这里every day每天，一般现在时态，主语she单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数exercises．故选：A．--你妈妈多久锻炼一次？--她几乎每天都锻炼．一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．8.【答案】B【解析】根据than和..比，可知要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller．故选：B．托尼比我们班上任何一个男孩都高．根据句意用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．9.【答案】A【解析】从问句What did you do when you were in London判断句子使用一般过去时，那么答语也应该用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited．故选：A．--你在伦敦时做了什么？--我参观了白金汉宫．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法．10.【答案】D【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来．根据句意"如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．"可知主句时态是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：D．如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．if引导的状语从句，要用主将从现来做题．11.【答案】C【解析】根据Our English teachers plan --，可知句子考查plan to do sth表示计划做某事．故选：C．我们的英语老师计划为我们举办一个新年晚会．熟悉动词的固定搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和__一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D．4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then，put the turkeyin a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，一个特殊的日子是感恩节．它总是在11月的第四个星期四，在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候．现在，大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐．这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡．短文还介绍了火鸡的做法．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C【解析】1．D 考查动词．根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书，可推断出Mike的问题是不愿意阅读，D项符合语境，故选D．2．B 考查词组的搭配． notice注意到；photo照相；chance机会；notes记笔记，根据语境，此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看，took no notice of 不理睬，符合语境，故选B．3．A 考查名词．根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，所以阿姨才会建议他去读书，A项符合语境，故选A．4．D 考查名词． way方法；face脸；breath呼吸；interest兴趣，联系上下文，Mike不喜欢阅读，因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，D项符合语境，故选D．5．A 考查动词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里，可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面，hid藏，A项符合语境，故选A．6．C 考查形容词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人，可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的，short短的；brave勇敢的；secret秘密的；different不同的，C项符合语境，故选C．7．B 考查动词．decide决定；change改变；start开始；make制作，根据上下文语境，此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活，因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣，B项符合语境，故选B．8．C 考查形容词．根据"he read widely"他读得越来越广泛，可推断上面应该是讲随着阅读品味的拓展，他不只读科幻小说， plan计划；role角色；taste品味；promise承诺，C项符合语境，故选C．迈克是他父母的绝望．在很多方面，他都是一个模范儿童．他彬彬有礼．他数学和科学成绩很好．然而，他父母失望的原因是迈克连一本杂志都不愿看，他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书．他们把他带到当地的图书馆，给他看了各种各样的书．为了给他过生日，父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看．他最喜欢的阿姨送给他一个令人兴奋的影片作为生日礼物．这部影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，迈克会看视频，谈论几天．但是，当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，每当迈克把事实搞错时，家里的其他人就嘲笑他："噢，迈克!你什么都不知道!都是因为你不读书．"但是重要的一天到来了，迈克回家带着一本书，他把它藏在衬衫下面，试图偷偷地把它带进屋里．他敏锐的妹妹注意到了这一点．是她发现迈克对阅读产生了兴趣．家人不知道，迈克常常悄悄去图书馆，在那里，他参加了一些活动．在一次会议上，迈克听一位演讲者谈论读科幻小说的兴奋，这个演讲改变了迈克的生活．从那一刻起，他的头就一直埋在书里．当书被打开时，迈克发现他有翅膀，一开始是科幻小说，但是随着品味的扩展，他读得越来越广泛．他的父母对迈克的变化感到惊讶，不知道是什么说服了他去读书．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据"It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at the gym．"可知，下周一下午4点在体育馆开始．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据"I'm having a birthday party at 6：00pm next Friday at my house"及Jack可知，我下周五下午6点在我家举行生日派对．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据"We'll play games， sing songs and so on． I think we'll have a good time．"可知，我们会玩游戏，唱歌等等．我想我们会玩得很开心的．故选C．4．B．细节理解题．根据"Our foreign teacher， Miss Green， will return to England for her winter vacation soon"可知，我们的外教格林小姐不久将返回英国度寒假．故选B．这个星期一，大卫收到了四个邀请函．分别介绍了活动的内容、时间和地点等．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据One day，Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden．一天，莉莉和妈妈走到一个美丽的花园里．可知和她的妈妈．故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据The gardener heard what Lily said，and kindly invited them to come into the garden．园丁听到了莉莉的话，亲切地邀请他们到花园里来．可知在园丁友好地邀请了莉莉之后，她走进了花园，故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据"No!" said the gardener．"I will not let you in，because yesterday when I let you in，you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．"不!"园丁说．"我不会让你进来的，因为昨天我让你进来的时候，你摘了我的一些水果，弄乱了我的花园．"男孩感到很难过，慢慢地走开了．可知因为男孩把花园弄得一团糟．故选D．4．B 主旨大意题．根据Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her，and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．莉莉意识到爱护不属于她的东西是有礼貌的，当她收到园丁送的花时，她感到非常高兴．可知我们应该珍惜别人的财物．故选B．短文讲了一天莉莉和妈妈在花园里散步，莉莉和妈妈走进一个美丽的花园里．详细的介绍了莉莉和男孩对待别人物品的态度，告诉我们要爱护别人的东西．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据" Both of these are examples of mindlessness． When we live this way， we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives"这两种情况都是无意识的例子．当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整，可知第一段问了2个问题是为了引出本文主题"无意识行为"．故选C．2．B．词语推断题．根据"We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts，So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to"我们也清楚自己的感受和想法，所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，be conscious of 意识到，知道，可知横线处表达的意思是意识到，be ready for为……做准备；know something well清楚地知道； be careful with小心；take something seriously认真，B项符合题意．故选B．3．A．内容推断题．根据" mindfulness reduces stress． It can help you to focus， to have a better memory and to think more clearly． It can also help you to manage pain better and to impr ove sleep， and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that wh ole packet of biscuits without thinking"留意可以减轻压力．它可以帮助你集中精力．有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考．它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索，联系上下文可知 "mindfulness"是帮助人专注，而不会一心多用，A项耐心聆听鸟的歌唱符合题意．故选A．当你打算只吃一片饼干的时候，你吃过一整包饼干吗？或者你是不是熬夜了比你计划的晚了很多，甚至整晚都在玩游戏"再试一次"？这两种情况都是无意识的例子．当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整．当我们注意到时，我们是不同的．我们意识到自己的想法、行为和周围发生的事情．我们可能会注意到美丽的日落，或者认真地听朋友说的话．我们没有计划接下来要说什么．我们也清楚自己的感受和想法．所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，我们不是担心过去或计划未来，也不是试图控制或停止我们的想法或感觉-我们只是注意到它们．对大多数人来说，生活变得越来越忙，压力也越来越大．科技意味着我们总是有一些事情要做，而没有太多的机会去"做"．人们经常同时做两三件事情：边看电视边发短信，甚至一边走路一边看电话．研究表明，留意可以减轻压力．它可以帮助你集中精力．有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考．它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索！你现在可以尝试的一个非常简单的方法就是闭上眼睛数几分钟，数一数你能听到多少声音．这将帮助你专注于正在发生的事情．另一种方法是专注于一片食物．而不是不假思索地吃它．注意它的感觉和味道．正如乔恩•卡巴特•津恩（JonKabat Zinn）所说，这两种技术都能帮助你放慢脚步，专注于当下，正道是："时时刻刻专注于当下，而不是评判．"首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】Gates' maths teacher，Fred Wright．【小题2】Mrs Profitt's respect．【小题3】October 5．【小题4】6 9 million．【小题5】Becauseit'slikelythatyou'llfindateacherwhosewordshavehelpedyouachievethesethings．【解析】1．Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright．细节理解题．根据" Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright， asked him to push himself just a little bit h arder．"可知，盖茨的数学老师弗雷德•赖特要求他再努力一点．故答案为Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright．2．Mrs Profitt's respect．细节理解题．根据" I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life．"可知，我认为是普罗维特太太的尊敬使我的生活发生了变化．故答案为Mrs Profitt's respect．3． October 5．细节理解题．根据" That's why UNESCO calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on Octo ber 5 every year．"可知，这就是为什么联合国教科文组织呼吁人们每年10月5日庆祝世界教师节．可以判断十月五日是世界教师节．故答案为October 5．4． 6 9 million．细节理解题．根据"UNESCO also hopes to train 69million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school．"可知，教科文组织还希望到2030年培训6900万名新教师，使每个人都能上学．故答案为6 9 million．5．Becauseit's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these thi。
2022-2023学年北京市海淀区初二(上)期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析) (1)
2022-2023学年北京市海淀区初二（上）期末考试英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。
1.Mike is making a toy plane. Let' s go and join ______.A. himB. meC. herD. us2.You can see flowers and flags everywhere ______1st October.A. inB. onC. atD. to3.— _______I visit the Palace Museum on Monday？—Sorry, you can't. It's closed on Mondays.A. CanB. NeedC. MustD. Will4.The Great Wall is one of man-made wonders in the world.A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest5.— ______do you play basketball, Daming？—Twice a week. I play basketball with my friends after school.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How soon6.The little girl was very happy _____her mother gave her a beautiful present.A. butB. soC. becauseD. although7.Look！Mr. Li ______at the school gate. He always welcomes us every morning.A. standsB. stoodC. will standD. is standing8.Don't give up. If you work hard, your dream ______ true.A. comeB. cameC. will comeD. has come9.I ______ to music when my father came in.A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. was listening10.My friend Jack ______Chinese for two years. He's more interested in Chinese culture now.A. learnsB. was learningC. has learnedD. will learn11.A new library ______in our school next year. It will be bigger than the old one.A. is builtB. will be builtC. buildsD. will build12.—Do you know ______?—Yes, I do. To take some photos on the visit to the Summer Palace.A. why Tony borrowed his father's cameraB. why did Tony borrow his father's cameraC. when Tony borrowed his father's cameraD. when did Tony borrow his father's camera二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。
北京海淀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷解析版
题号 I II III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
得分
总分
一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 1 小题，共 2.0 分）
1. 活到老，学到老． It's never too late______
二、单选题（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）
2. Nowadays， students often have problems with____________schoolwork and friends．（ ）
A. may
B. can
C. can't
D. mustn't
7. -How often does your mother exercise？ -She _______almost every day．（ ）
A. exercises来自B. is exercising
C. exercised
D. will exercise
8. Tony is much _______than any other boy in our class．（ ）
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
第 1 页，共 18 页
9. -What did you do when you were in London？ -I _______Buckingham Palace．（ ）
12. A. food 13. A. dry 14. A. group 15. A. hot
B. clothes
C. houses
B. hard
C. busy
海淀初二第一学期期末英语试卷有答案
海淀初二第一学期期末英语试卷有答案知识运用（共20分）一、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Lucy loves music and she takes ______ lessons.A. cookingB. actingC. pianoD. history2. - where do you live?- I live ______ an apartment.A. inB. ofC. forD. on3- Sure, I’d love to.A. NeedB. MayC. MustD. Can4A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful5. ______ milk do we need to make the bread?A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often6. ______ you study hard, you will get good grades.A. IfB. SoC. AndD. But7. Jeff and his father ______ an NBA game tomorrow.A. watchB. watchedC. were watchingD. are going to watch8. David asked his classmates ______ for the New Year Party with him.A. prepareB. to prepareC. preparingD. prepared9. My brother ______ a song in the school show last week.A. singsB. will singC. sangD.has sung10. No one knows what the future ______.A. likeB. is likeC. will likeD. will be like二．完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市海淀区近三年(2021-2023)八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编：单项填空(含答案)
北京市海淀区近三年（2021-2023）八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编单项填空北京市海淀区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷四、单项填空（每题1. 5分, 共9分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. -Mr. Green is leaving soon. Let's have a surprise party for ______.-Sounds great.A. heB. sheC. himD. her14. -Can you go to the movies with me this weekend?-Sorry, I have an English test next Monday and I ______study for it.A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. can't15. - ______do you go to the school library, Bill?-Every day. I love studying there.A. How farB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long16. Tim is good at sports. He is much ______than his twin brother, Tom.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest17. I ______an exercise program during the coming winter vacation.A. startB. startsC. startedD. am going to start18. -What do you think of the TV program, National Treasure?- ______! I can really learn a lot from it.A. It's boringB. It's wonderfulC. I can't stand itD. I don't mind it北京市海淀区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷四、单项填空（每题1 分，共6 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市海淀区近三年(2021-2023)八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达(含答案)
北京市海淀区近三年（2021-2023）八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编阅读表达北京市海淀区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷八、阅读表达（第44-46每题2分, 第47题4分, 共10分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
If you think young Chinese are not interested in their country's culture, a TV program has just showed you are wrong.Down the ages, both paintings and poetry （诗歌）are records of Chinese civilization（文明）. But how do you make them related to the I-have-no-time smartphone and social media youth?A TV program named China in Poetry and Painting （《诗画中国》）is now airing on CCTV. Millions of young people are interested in the program because it shows the paintings and poems in a creative way.Every time, five old paintings and several poems on related themes are introduced. With each painting, a performance such as singing, dancing and wushu is staged telling the story behind it. Besides （除了）performances, digital 3D is also used to make the woods, mountains, stones and waterfalls in the paintings alive.After each performance, the program’s hnost（主持人）, some experts and the performers sit together at the round table to enjoy the poems and the painting. The poems fit well with the painting and help people better understand it.“Our team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings so that they can understand the traditional culture better, "says Tian Mei, chief director of the program.44. What are records of Chinese civilization?45. How does the program make the paintings alive?46. Why does Tian Mei's team make this program?47. Would you like to understand Chinese culture by watching this program? Why or why not? （Give at least two reasons. ）北京市海淀区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷八、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
北京市海淀区近三年(2021-2023)八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编：文段表达(含答案)
北京市海淀区近三年（2021-2023）八年级上学期期末英语试卷分类汇编文段表达北京市海淀区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷九、文段表达（10分）48. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
所给提示词语仅供选用。
请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①假如你是李华, 你们学校下周一将举办“英语云辩论”活动（English Online Debate）, 你的好朋友Peter邀请你作为辩手一起参加, 但你因故不能参加。
请给他回一封电子邮件,说明自己不能参加的原因, 以及你可以为他提供的帮助。
提示词语: pity, have a cold, offer, discussion, skills提示问题: ·Why can’t you take part in the debate？·What will you do to help Peter?Dear Peter;Thanks so much for inviting me to join the English Online Debate next Monday.I'd love to but I'm afraid I can't.I feel really sorry and I do wish you success!Yours sincerely,Li Hua题目②自主学习, 是学生打开知识大门的金钥匙。
学校英文网站正在开展以“自主学习（autonomous learning）”为主题的征文活动。
假如你是李华, 请用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈你寒假期间将如何进行自主学习, 以及这样做的原因。
提示词语: make a timetable, ask···for help, a strong will, goal, keep trying提示问题: ·What will you do to be an autonomous learner this winter vacation？·Why will you start autonomous learning?My Autonomous Learning Plan for Winter VacationI will start autonomous learning this winter vacation.北京市海淀区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷九、文段表达（10 分）59.从下面两个题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。
海淀初二第一学期期末英语试卷有答案
海淀初二第一学期期末英语试卷有答案知识运用（共20分）一、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Lucy loves music and she takes ______ lessons.A. cookingB. actingC. pianoD. history2. - where do you live?- I live ______ an apartment.A. inB. ofC. forD. on3- Sure, I’d love to.A. NeedB. MayC. MustD. Can4A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful5. ______ milk do we need to make the bread?A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often6. ______ you study hard, you will get good grades.A. IfB. SoC. AndD. But7. Jeff and his father ______ an NBA game tomorrow.A. watchB. watchedC. were watchingD. are going to watch8. David asked his classmates ______ for the New Year Party with him.A. prepareB. to prepareC. preparingD. prepared9. My brother ______ a song in the school show last week.A. singsB. will singC. sangD. has sung10. No one knows what the future ______.A. likeB. is likeC. will likeD. will be like二．完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.A little boy selling magazines walked up to an old man’s house. The old man seldom came out and never said hello to neighbors. The boy knocked on the door and ______ (11). Slowly, the door opened, “What do you want?” the old man said. “Uh, sir, I am selling magazines and, uh, I was wondering if you would like to ______ (12) one.”The old man ______ (13) looked at the boy, saying nothing. The boy could see inside the house and saw that he had dog figurines (小雕塑) above the fireplace. “Do you collect dogs?” the little boy asked. “Yes, they are my family here.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy, I don’t need any ______ (14).”The little boy felt ______ (15) for the old man because he was alone. Then he thought of a littledog figurine that he had. The boy headed back to the old man’s house with it. He knocked ______ (16) the door again and the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no magazines.”“Mo, sir. I know that. I wanted to ______ (17) you a gift.” The boy handed him the figurine and the old man’s face lit up. The old man was ______ (18) and said, “Boy, you have a big heart. Why are you doing this?” The boy smiled at the man and said, “______(19) you like dogs.”20) nice gesture (举动） changed both their lives forever.11. A. waited B. turned C. moved D. jumped12. A. watch B. cover C. catch D. buy13. A. always B. just C. never D. already14. A. dogs B. books C. magazines D. newspapers15. A. sad B. angry C. glad D. fresh16. A. in B. on C. to D. for17. A. held B. carry C. take D. bring18. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed19. A. Though B. Because C. Unless D. Until20. A. simple B. free C. easy阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.（共20分，每小题2分）AVote (投票) for Me!Bette and Steve are both running for class president(班长).’ll plan a lot of trips this year. Most i mportantly, I will put an idea box on the wall foryou to tell me about your ideas. A vote for me is a vote for a great year.I’’’s a great way to learn about animals. Please choose me as your next president.21. Bette has been at this school for ______,A. one yearB. two yearsC. three yearsD. four years22. For his vote, Steve will plan ______.A. a lot of tripsB. a sports meetingC. to have a class petD. to buy some books23. Both Steve and Bette want to get ______ for the class.B. an idea boxC. a libraryD. some moneyBThe story of Dr. Percy Julian is an example of one person’s hard work and bravery. Percy was born in 1899 in Alabama. Because he was African American, he couldn’t go to the same schools as white children. The schools he went to did not teach science. And yet, he became greatly interested in the science of chemistry.For the rest of his life, Dr. Julian worked with chemicals (化学物质) found in plants. He knew that some plants had chemicals that could heal (治愈) people. So he created those same chemicals in a lab. That meant more people could get the medicines they needed. He developed chemicals that treated people with eye diseases and ease the pain that some people had in their bones. Dr. Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products.24. Dr. Percy Julian became greatly interested in ______.A. educationC. chemistryD. Geography25A. had his own labB. went to EuropeC. got his doctor’s degreeD. taught science at a high school26. According to the passage, Dr. Percy Julian ______.A. could not go to school for his skin colorB. helped many people with his discoveriesD. was a famous doctor working in a hospitalCflexible. To meet their needs, employees can have flexible start and finish times or work at home.Mick Hollison, vice president of Citrix, is a supporter of the mobile work style idea. “The result of a mobile work style is a stronger organization (机构) with high ability people doing their best.” he said to the Investor’s Business Daily.27. According to the report of Citrix.A. future offices will be smaller with fewer workersB. future offices will provide one desk for each workersC. all people will work at home, in hotels or in the coffee shopsD. people will work through the Internet and share information28. Why is the mobile work style getting more popular?C. Because workers pay more attention to their data and information.29. The underlined word “flexible” in the first paragraph means ______.A. crowedB. strictC. traditionalD. changeable30. What is the best title for this article?A. An office Report from CitrixB. A work Day in the futureC. A New Work Style in the futureD. Not Enough Room for Offices四、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.（共8分，每小题2分）Best Friends Are Forever“You are my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can say to someone. ______ (31). Good friendships begin in middle school. It’s the place you begin to develop your own personality(个性). Your parents aren’t around so you spends lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and ______ （32Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most. They are easy to work and easy to have fun with ______ (33). Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you don’t have a best friend now ______ (34). Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic(魔力). And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever.A. And it’s also the nicest thing you can hear from someoneB. That doesn’t mean you won’t have one in the futureC. But sometimes it’s not easy to find a best friendD. How to make friends五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题. （共8分，每小题2分）In Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asked them to! One in three people in Britain have a new type of illness: they love a famous person too much. Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair!It is not teenagers; adults (成年人) have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects (影响) their life.Loving a famous person in two waysThere are two ways of worshipping (崇拜) famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. In another more serious way, People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. This is not normal and is an illness.Too much hero worship can be badExperts report that there are both good and bad sides of loving someone famous. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. However, those who have strong feelings for a famous person will probably feel more lonely and worried. “Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing,” Dr.Joh n, an expert said, However, like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you.”35. What is the new type of illness in Britain?_______________________________________.36. Do adults have the same problem?_______________________________________.37. How will people probably feel if they have strong feelings for a famous person?_______________________________________.38. What does the writer want to tell us?_______________________________________.书面表达（共18分）六、完成句子（共8分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子39. 为了成为一名作家，我坚持写文章.In order to be a writer, I ____________________ on writing articles.40. 我擅长数学，所以我希望成为一名工程师.I am ___________________________________ math, so I want to be an engineer.41. 每个人都应该参与拯救地球活动.Everyone should ____________________________ in saving the earth.42. 如果你有问题，你可以跟我谈谈.___________________________________, you can talk to me.十．文段表达（共10分）43.请根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.学校校刊正在为下学期的第一期刊物策划一个栏目“New Term’s Resolutions”.现向全校同学征集新学期的决心.请你根据以下问题，从学习和生活两个方面谈谈你的决心.What are you going to do next term? (Help others? Spend time with family? Get goodgrades? Or ...?)Why do you want to do them?How are you going to do them?________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________海淀区八年级第一学期期末练习英语参考答案及听力录音材料2015. 1听力理解（共26分）一、听对话选择与对话内容相符的图片.（共4分，每小题1分）1.B2. B3. C4. A二、听对话或独白，选择最佳选项.（共12分，每小题1分）5. C6. A7. B8. C9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B三、听对话，记录关键信息.（共10分，每小题2分）17. food 18. front 19. Use 20. 3/three 21.fruit知识运用（共20分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）22.C 23. A 24. D 25.B 26.B 27.A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D五、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）32.A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37.B 38.D 39. C 40.B 41. A阅读理解（共36分）六、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46.A 47.B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51.C七、阅读短文，还原句子. （共8分, 每小题2分）52. A 53. E 54. C 55. B八、阅读短文，回答问题.（共8分，每小题2分）56. People love a famous person too much. / Loving a famous person too much.57. Yes. / Yes, they do.58. They will probably feel more lonely and worried.59. Don't love a famous person too much.书面表达（共18分）九、完成句子（共8分，每小题2分）60. keep61. good at62. play a part /role63. If you have ( any ) problems/ questions / a problem /question十、文段表达（共10分）64. A new term means that all of u s have the chance to start over again. After the relaxing winter vacation, it’s time to make new term’s resolutions to help me be better.My first resolution is about improving relationships with my family and friends. I am going to spend more time with my family. Maybe we can take up a new hobby together! Doing more things together with my family will make my family happy. I am also going to help my friends more. For example, I can help them with their English. Helping my friends will show them that I care about them. Another one is about how to do better at school. I am going to read more books in English. That is going to help me learn more English words. Besides, reading is fun. My resolutions are promises to myself. I believe I can be anything I want if I try my best.附1：书面表达评分标准：请先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后根据语言质量在该档次内评出分数.第一档：（10~8分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全.句式多样，词汇丰富.语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性.第二档：（8~6分）基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全.语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要.语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚.虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解.第三档：（6~3分）部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全.语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解.第四档：（3~0分）与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解.附 2：听力理解材料一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每段对话你将听两遍.1. W: What do you want to be when you grow up?M: I want to be a basketball player.2. W: How do you make a banana milk shake?M: First, peel some bananas.3. W: I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.M: If you do, you’ll be late.4. W: Can you on Saturday? My cousin is going to be here.M: Oh, I’d love to. But I must study for a math test.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题.M: Are you going to the school party in the evening?W: Yes, I am. I’m going to wear my new jeans.M: You can’t do that!W: What will happen if I do?M: If you do, the teachers won’t let you in. You should wear your new dress.W: That’s a great idea.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题.W: Hey, Tony. I’m going to the park to fly my kites.M: Hi, Jenny. You fly kites in the park?W: Yeah, I also make them.M: Oh, that’s really cool!W: Yeah, what kind of hobby do you have?M: Well, I really like making model trains.W: Those look like a lot of work.M: Yeah, they are, but they look really cool after you’ve finished.W: They do!请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题.W: Hi, Henry. Where are you now?M: I’m near Long Bridge. Where are yo u?W: I’m on the corner of West Street. I’m going to the bank.M: Do you want to meet for coffee?W: Yes. That’s a good idea. Where shall we meet?M: Let’s meet at Old Bike?W: What’s that?M: You know! It’s the big coffee shop near Long Bridge.W: Oh, yeah, I remember. When shall we meet?M: I’ll meet you in twenty minutes. Is that ok?W: Great!请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题.W: It seems that you go to the gym a lot these days.M: Actually I am trying to lose weight. I do exercise every week.W: If you want to lose weight, running is very necessary. I run every day. I am not as heavy as before. See?M: Yeah, you look much thinner than before. Is there anything that I should pay attention to while running? W: You’d better start with a low speed. Drink water ev ery 15 minutes, but not too much at a time. M: Okay. W: Besides, eating less also helps.M: Oh, that’s the hardest part for me, but I’ll try.W: You should also go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up late.M: That’s no problem for me.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题.W: Thank you for calling Town Cinema. There is no one to answer your call at the moment. Town Cinema is open seven days a week, showing the latest movies. Next week we will show an American movie called Interstellar, which is about space travel in the future. You can see it from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day in the evening. That’s at 6:45 and 9:15. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are 10 dollars, but there is a special student ticket at 5 dollars. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket. The nearest car park to the cinema is on the next street. It’s just five minutes’ walk from the cinema. Thank you for calling us. If you need further information, phone during office hours: 9 am to 4:30 pm Monday to Friday.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息.对话你将听两遍.W: Good morning, Dr. Brown.M: Good morning, Joan.W: Today let’s talk about how to protect our teeth.M: As we know, teeth are very important for our body.W: Yeah, healthy teeth help us eat the right food to help us grow.M: They also help you to speak clearly. But do you know how to take care of your teeth?W: Oh, not too much. I often brush teeth after supper.M: You should brush teeth after eating a cake, and something like this.W: Why do we do that?M: Because there is sugar in the cake. It’s bad for your teeth.W: Oh, I see. Dr Brown, could you tell us how to brush teeth?M: Sure. Brush your teeth at the front first, and then spend some time on the teeth along the sides. W: Brush teeth at the front first and then along the sides.M: Yes, many people never do it.W: What kind of toothbrush should we use?M: Be sure to use a soft toothbrush.W: How often can we get a new one?M: Every three months.W: What else do we have to care about?M: Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Water is better than sweet drinks, so drink more water.W: OK. Thanks a lot!。
北京市海淀区清华附中稻香湖学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
初二第一学期期末试卷能力提升（共20分）十、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分）选择填空。
根据句意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
49. In a big department store, there are ______ departments selling different kinds ofgoods.A. creativeB. numerousC. portableD. feasible50. These ______ ancient buildings demonstrate the great intelligence of the laboringpeople.A. magnificentB. motivationalC. worthwhileD. passionate51. I liked her coat and she liked mine, so we decided to ______.A. uncoverB. prolongC. discardD. swap52. Following the example set by her father, she has______ her role and done herduty.A. enamoredB. standardizedC. fulfilledD. swarmed53. With the help of our ______, we completed the school project in advance.A. mentorB. groomC. diplomatD. knight54. Someone told me before that because the rice dumplings are round, they ______the beginning of a new cycle.A. cultivateB. perceiveC. symbolizeD. embark55. One of the most ______ aspects of tablets is the fact that they are much moreportable than your laptop.A. copiousB. appealingC. apprehensiveD. economic56. The rainy season is coming. It’s a matter of great ______ to have the broken roofrepaired.A. integrityB. reputationC. shadeD. urgency57. Every child in China has the right and ______ to receive education by law.A. warmthB. obligationC. paceD. preference58. You need to wear heavy clothes to provide ______ protection against the windand rain.A. decentB. diverseC. remainingD. adequate59. The child was too scared to______ what she had witnessed.A. articulateB. impactC. intimidateD. preserve60. Patience is one of the most important ______ in a teacher.A. assumptionsB. attributesC. profilesD. responses十一、完形填空（共6分，每小题1分）Don’t Let The Inner Fear Blackmail (威胁) YouAmanda and Andrew’s mother, Rupa, was very happy because shegot a very huge and costly painting as a birthday gift from her bestfriend. The painting made her living room look excellent, attractingeveryone who got into her house. She warned both her children tobe very careful and not to scratch it or ruin it in any way.One afternoon, unfortunately, when Andrew was playing soccer with his friends, the ball broke the window as well as the glass of the painting with its high speed. Standing still, Andrew was frightened about the 61 he would get from his mother. His sister watched everything, but said nothing. He relieved a sigh, thinking that she would not complain.When Rupa noticed and asked who broke it, no one replied. Amanda started blackmailing Andrew and made him do all the housework and even her homework. She even forced her brother to pay her bill and took advantage of him in all the ways she could. One day it so happened that Amanda 62 to her mother to go to a party. She blackmailed her brother not to tell anyone about this, saying “Remember the painting costs thousands of dollars? You will be more seriously punished for that.” Andrew could not take it any 63 because he could never bear such a threat.Andrew went to his mother and said, “Mom, I broke the painting by accident. Please forgive me.” His mother hugged him and said, “I knew that my son. I had seen that. However, I was quiet because I wanted you to 64 it, and also check how long you would let the fear in you blackmail you.”He was surprised at what his mother replied. “Yes, my son. It wasn’t Amanda who was blackmailing you but the fear in you. To err (犯错) is human, but the one who accepts it is a true human being with good ethics (道德), discipline and values, and will never do wrong or let any wrong happen, so don’t let the fear in you blackmail you ever.”Then turning to her daughter, Rupa even hugged her and said, “If you use 65 and wrong ways for your enjoyment and pleasure, you may gain happiness several times. But later on, you will surely suffer because there will be people who will not take it for a long time and you may probably never be given a second opportunity again even if you want to do good.”The brother and sister realized their 66 shortcomings and decided to overcome them.61. A. shame B. attention C. worry D. punishment62. A. lied B. rushed C. promised D. referred63. A. harder B. longer C. earlier D. faster64. A. admit B. examine C. discover D. control65. A. truth B. decisions C. shortcuts D. background66. A. common B. respective C. general D. similar十二、阅读理解（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京海淀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）1.活到老，学到老．It's never too late______二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）2.Nowadays， students often have problems with____________schoolwork and friends．（）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves3.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to traffic _______October， 2018．（）A. onB. inC. atD. to4.We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens．（）A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. but5.- _______sugar do we need to make popcorn？-one teaspoon．（）A. How manyB. How oldC. How longD. How much6.-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？-Sorry， I _______． I have to prepare for an exam．（）A. mayB. canC. can'tD. mustn't7.-How often does your mother exercise？-She _______almost every day．（）A. exercisesB. is exercisingC. exercisedD. will exercise8.Tony is much _______than any other boy in our class．（）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest9.-What did you do when you were in London？-I _______Buckingham Palace．（）A. visitedB. am visitingC. visitD. will visit10.If you go to the party， you _______a great time．（）A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. will have11.Our English teachers plan _______a New Year party for us．（）A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. held三、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for(12)in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，(13)winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their(14)．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．• First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．• Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．• Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．• When it is (15)，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．• Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．12. A. food B. clothes C. houses D. weather13. A. dry B. hard C. busy D. boring14. A. group B. neighbors C. friends D. family15. A. hot B. good C. ready D. freshMike was the despair（绝望）of his parents．In many ways，he wasa model child．He was well-behaved and polite．He did well in math and science．However，the reason for his parents' despair was that Mikewould not(16)，not even a magazine．His parents had asked his teacherfor advice on how to make Mike read．They had taken him to the locallibrary and shown him all the different types of books．For his birthday，they bought him books with bright covers．He took no (17)of them．His favorite aunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present．The video was based on a well- known(18)．Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days．But when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book，Mike would lose all his(19)．Whenever Mike got facts wrong，the rest of the family laughed at him，"Oh，Mike! You know nothing! All because you won't read books．"But there came one momentous（重要的）day when Mike returned home with a book．He(20) it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly．His keen-eyed sister noticed it．It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an interest in reading．Unknown to the family，Mike had often made(21)trips to the library．There，he had taken part in some activities．At one meeting，Mike listened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction．The talk(22)Mike's life．From that moment on，his head was always buried in a book．When books were opened，Mike discovered that he had wings．Science fiction at first，but，as his(23) broadened，he read widely．His parents were amazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read．16. A. listen B. speak C. write D. read17. A. photos B. notice C. chance D. notes18. A. book B. movie C. person D. program19. A. way B. face C. breath D. interest20. A. hid B. left C. felt D. found21. A. short B. brave C. secret D. different22. A. decided B. changed C. started D. made23. A. plan B. role C. taste D. promise四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）AThis Monday，David got four invitations．Let's read and see．Hi David，Can you play the piano？Are you good atdancing Welcome to our school talentshow．It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at thegym．You can bring your friends if youlike．Looking forward to your reply．SarahHi David，I'm having a birthday party at 6：00 pm nextFriday at my house．Would you like to come？It'll be fun．Lots of people from my school arecoming．Could you bring some lemonade andcrisps Hope you can come．JackHi David，Christmas is coming．Would you like to cometo our Christmas party this Sunday at theSchool Hall？The party will last from 9：00 amto 11：00 am．We'll play games，sing songsand so on．I think we'll have a good time．Willyou write me back as soon as possibleMaryHi David，Our foreign teacher，Miss Green，will returnto England for her winter vacation soon．Wewill have a party for her this Thursday．Itbegins at 5：00 pm at the Foreign Teachers'Building．Food and drinks will be provided atthe party．Please reply by Wednesday．Lucas？A. Next Monday．B. Next Friday．C. This Sunday．D. This Thursday．25.Where will the birthday party be held？______A. At the School Hall．B. At the Foreign Teachers' Building．C. At the gym．D. At Jack's house．26.At the Christmas party，David can ______ ．A. dance and play the pianoB. watch shows with friendsC. play games and sing songsD. make lemonade and crisps27.Why will Miss Green return to England？______A. For a Christmas dinner．B. For her winter vacation．C. For a school talent show．D. For her friend's birthday party．BA Walk in the GardenOne day，Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden．Lily looked in．She saw clean roads and beautiful flowers．She turned to her mother and said，"Mum，come and look at this pretty garden．I hope I can open the gate and walk in．"The gardener heard what Lily said，and kindly invited them to come into the garden．Her mother thanked him，and then said，"Lily，if I take you into this garden，be sure not to touch anything in it．"Along the roads，Lily looked at everything，but she walked carefully so that she didn't touch anything she saw．The gardener was much pleased with what Lily did，so he showed her the seeds and told her the names of different flowers and plants．While Lily was enjoying the beauty of a flower，a boy came to the gate．Finding it locked，he shook it hard．But it would not open．Then he shouted，"Let me in! Let me in! Will you not let me in this garden？""No!" said the gardener．"I will not let you in，because yesterday when I let you in，you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her，and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．28.Who did Lily walk with when she came to a pretty garden？______A. A boy．B. A gardener．C. Her mother．D. Her father．29.Lily got into the garden after ______ ．A. she opened the gate herselfB. the gardener kindly invited herC. her mother opened the gate for herD. a boy shook the gate hard and broke in30.The gardener did not let the boy in because the boy ______ ．A. shook the gate and felt sorryB. knew nothing about the plantsC. pulled some of the flowersD. messed up the garden31.What can we learn from the story？______A. We should accept something new．B. We should value others' belongings．C. We should get along well with others．D. We should learn to say no at some point．CHave you ever eaten a whole packet of biscuits when you were planning to only have one？Or have you stayed up much later than you planned，or even all night，having "just one more" try in a game？Both of these are examples of mindlessness．When we live this way，we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives．When we are mindful，we are different．We are conscious of our thoughts，our actions and what is happening around us．We might notice a beautiful sunset or really listen carefully to what a friend is saying，rather than planning what we're going to say next．We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts．So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to，we are not worrying about the past or planning for the future and we are not trying to control or stop our thoughts or feelings-we're just noticing them．For most people，life is getting busier and more stressful（有压力的）．Technology means that we always have something to do and there isn't much opportunity to just "be"．People are often doing two or three things at the same time：texting while watching TV，or even looking at phones while walking．Research shows that mindfulness reduces stress．It can help you to focus，to have a better memory and to think more clearly．It can also help you to manage pain better and to improve sleep，and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that whole packet of biscuits without thinking!A very simple technique that you can try right now is to close your eyes for a few minutes and count how many sounds you can hear．This will help you to focus on what is happening right now．Another technique is to focus on a piece of food．Instead of eating it without thinking，notice how it feels and how it tastes．Both of these techniques help you to slow down and focus on the present moment，as Jon Kabat Zinn says，mindfulness is："Paying attention，on purpose，in the present moment，and without judging．"32.Why does the writer ask two questions in the first paragraph？______A. To predict the influence of stress．B. To describe the modern way of life．C. To introduce the topic of mindfulness．D. To show the importance of healthy habits．33.The underlined words "be conscious of" in Paragraph 2 probably mean " ______ "．A. be ready forB. know something wellC. be careful withD. take something seriously34.Which of the following is an example of mindfulness？______A. Listening to the birds singing with patience．B. Having potato chips as much as you'd like to．C. Watching a movie with a large box of popcorn．D. Taking pictures of flowers when walking in a park．五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.Who do you want to thank most Maybe your parents or other family members．But forsome of the most successful people in the world，their answer is the teacher in their childhood．The teachers behind famous peopleCan you imagine a life without the personal computer？Well，without two of Bill Gates' high school teachers，we could live a life like that today．Gates' maths teacher，Fred Wright，asked him to push himself just a little bit harder．And his drama teacher，Anne Stephens，helped him become the star of the school play．Gates thanked histeachers-without them，there would be no Microsoft．An adult you can trustFor some children，teachers are the only positively influential people in theirlives．Antwone Fisher，a best-selling writer，grew up with step-parents，and didn't have many adults that he could trust．But his primary school teacher，Mrs Profitt，was the first adult he ever trusted．"She spoke to all of us with respect．I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life．" A day to say "Thank you"There are thousands more stories like this，from famous people to ordinary people all across the world．That's why UNESCO （United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization）calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on October 5every year．UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education．UNESCO also hopes to train 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school，because，sadly，264 million children in the world today are not in school because there aren't enough teachers．If you have a teacher，you're one of the lucky ones．One day，you'll probably look back at your life，your success，the dreams you've made come true or the difficulty you've gone through．It's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these things．Perhaps you already know who that teacher is．Why not find him or her and say "thank you" next World Teachers' Day？Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder______What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher's life______When is World Teachers' Day？______How many new teachers does UNESCO hope to train by 2030______Why is it lucky for us to have a teacher？______六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）36.你能打开电视机吗？我想看中央电视台的新闻．Could you______the TV？ I want to watch CCTV news．七、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）37.我打算长大后当一名飞行员．I am going to be a pilot when I______．38.50 年后，将会有更多的人在乡村生活．______more people living in the countryside in 50 years．39.每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用．Everyone should______saving the earth．八、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）40.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．寒假临近，为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假，你有哪些计划？请以"My Plans for the Winter Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，展望你的假期生活，并谈一谈你的寒假计划．提示词语： exciting， read books， visit， play football， improve提示问题：•What will your winter vacation life be like？•What are you going to do？•Why are you going to do so？My Plans for the Winter Vacation41.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．天下没有不疼爱子女的父母，但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题．为了帮助学生更好地与父母相处，学校英文专栏（Home-School Express）向同学们征集稿件．请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题，并给出你的建议．提示词语：care about， different ideas， solve， talk with提示问题：•What problems do students have with their parents？•What advice do you have to solve the problems？答案和解析1.【答案】to learn．【解析】根据所给汉语，句子考查短语too…to…表示太…而不能…，学习是learn．故填to learn．It's never too late to learn．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．2.【答案】C【解析】A主格；B宾格；C形容词性物主代词；D反身代词；根据后面schoolwork是名词，前面要有形容词性物主代词．故选：C．现在，学生们经常在学业和朋友方面遇到问题．根据句子，用合适的代词完成本题．3.【答案】B【解析】at在几点；in 在哪一年，哪一月；on在某一天；to 到..；此题说在十月，应该用in．故选：B．港珠澳大桥于2018年10月通车．此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思用法基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】because因为；so如此；although虽然；but但是．根据We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens，可知我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．这里表示原因用because引导．故选：A．我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．5.【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词组．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词或表示程度．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how old多大，对年龄提问．根据one teaspoon，可知问句应该是提问的数量，sugar是不可数名词，用how much引导．故选：D．--我们做爆米花需要多少糖？--一茶匙．疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要结合语境进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法．6.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．can可能．may可以．结合语境Sorry，这里表示否定回答用can't不能．故选：C．--你星期六下午能来参加我的聚会吗？--对不起，我不能．我得准备考试．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．注意否定推测can't的用法．7.【答案】A【解析】根据almost every day，这里every day每天，一般现在时态，主语she单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数exercises．故选：A．--你妈妈多久锻炼一次？--她几乎每天都锻炼．一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．8.【答案】B【解析】根据than和..比，可知要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller．故选：B．托尼比我们班上任何一个男孩都高．根据句意用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．9.【答案】A【解析】从问句What did you do when you were in London判断句子使用一般过去时，那么答语也应该用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited．故选：A．--你在伦敦时做了什么？--我参观了白金汉宫．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法．10.【答案】D【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来．根据句意"如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．"可知主句时态是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：D．如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．if引导的状语从句，要用主将从现来做题．11.【答案】C【解析】根据Our English teachers plan --，可知句子考查plan to do sth表示计划做某事．故选：C．我们的英语老师计划为我们举办一个新年晚会．熟悉动词的固定搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和__一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D．4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then，put the turkeyin a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，一个特殊的日子是感恩节．它总是在11月的第四个星期四，在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候．现在，大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐．这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡．短文还介绍了火鸡的做法．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C【解析】1．D 考查动词．根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书，可推断出Mike的问题是不愿意阅读，D项符合语境，故选D．2．B 考查词组的搭配． notice注意到；photo照相；chance机会；notes记笔记，根据语境，此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看，took no notice of 不理睬，符合语境，故选B．3．A 考查名词．根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，所以阿姨才会建议他去读书，A项符合语境，故选A．4．D 考查名词． way方法；face脸；breath呼吸；interest兴趣，联系上下文，Mike不喜欢阅读，因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，D项符合语境，故选D．5．A 考查动词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里，可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面，hid藏，A项符合语境，故选A．6．C 考查形容词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人，可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的，short短的；brave勇敢的；secret秘密的；different不同的，C项符合语境，故选C．7．B 考查动词．decide决定；change改变；start开始；make制作，根据上下文语境，此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活，因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣，B项符合语境，故选B．8．C 考查形容词．根据"he read widely"他读得越来越广泛，可推断上面应该是讲随着阅读品味的拓展，他不只读科幻小说， plan计划；role角色；taste品味；promise承诺，C项符合语境，故选C．迈克是他父母的绝望．在很多方面，他都是一个模范儿童．他彬彬有礼．他数学和科学成绩很好．然而，他父母失望的原因是迈克连一本杂志都不愿看，他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书．他们把他带到当地的图书馆，给他看了各种各样的书．为了给他过生日，父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看．他最喜欢的阿姨送给他一个令人兴奋的影片作为生日礼物．这部影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，迈克会看视频，谈论几天．但是，当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，每当迈克把事实搞错时，家里的其他人就嘲笑他："噢，迈克!你什么都不知道!都是因为你不读书．"但是重要的一天到来了，迈克回家带着一本书，他把它藏在衬衫下面，试图偷偷地把它带进屋里．他敏锐的妹妹注意到了这一点．是她发现迈克对阅读产生了兴趣．家人不知道，迈克常常悄悄去图书馆，在那里，他参加了一些活动．在一次会议上，迈克听一位演讲者谈论读科幻小说的兴奋，这个演讲改变了迈克的生活．从那一刻起，他的头就一直埋在书里．当书被打开时，迈克发现他有翅膀，一开始是科幻小说，但是随着品味的扩展，他读得越来越广泛．他的父母对迈克的变化感到惊讶，不知道是什么说服了他去读书．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据"It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at the gym．"可知，下周一下午4点在体育馆开始．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据"I'm having a birthday party at 6：00pm next Friday at my house"及Jack可知，我下周五下午6点在我家举行生日派对．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据"We'll play games， sing songs and so on． I think we'll have a good time．"可知，我们会玩游戏，唱歌等等．我想我们会玩得很开心的．故选C．4．B．细节理解题．根据"Our foreign teacher， Miss Green， will return to England for her winter vacation soon"可知，我们的外教格林小姐不久将返回英国度寒假．故选B．这个星期一，大卫收到了四个邀请函．分别介绍了活动的内容、时间和地点等．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据One day，Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden．一天，莉莉和妈妈走到一个美丽的花园里．可知和她的妈妈．故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据The gardener heard what Lily said，and kindly invited them to come into the garden．园丁听到了莉莉的话，亲切地邀请他们到花园里来．可知在园丁友好地邀请了莉莉之后，她走进了花园，故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据"No!" said the gardener．"I will not let you in，because yesterday when I let you in，you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．"不!"园丁说．"我不会让你进来的，因为昨天我让你进来的时候，你摘了我的一些水果，弄乱了我的花园．"男孩感到很难过，慢慢地走开了．可知因为男孩把花园弄得一团糟．故选D．4．B 主旨大意题．根据Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her，and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．莉莉意识到爱护不属于她的东西是有礼貌的，当她收到园丁送的花时，她感到非常高兴．可知我们应该珍惜别人的财物．故选B．短文讲了一天莉莉和妈妈在花园里散步，莉莉和妈妈走进一个美丽的花园里．详细的介绍了莉莉和男孩对待别人物品的态度，告诉我们要爱护别人的东西．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据" Both of these are examples of mindlessness． When we live this way， we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives"这两种情况都是无意识的例子．当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整，可知第一段问了2个问题是为了引出本文主题"无意识行为"．故选C．2．B．词语推断题．根据"We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts，So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to"我们也清楚自己的感受和想法，所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，be conscious of 意识到，知道，可知横线处表达的意思是意识到，be ready for为……做准备；know something well清楚地知道； be careful with小心；take something seriously认真，B项符合题意．故选B．3．A．内容推断题．根据" mindfulness reduces stress． It can help you to focus， to have a better memory and to think more clearly． It can also help you to manage pain better and to impr ove sleep， and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that wh ole packet of biscuits without thinking"留意可以减轻压力．它可以帮助你集中精力．有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考．它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索，联系上下文可知 "mindfulness"是帮助人专注，而不会一心多用，A项耐心聆听鸟的歌唱符合题意．故选A．当你打算只吃一片饼干的时候，你吃过一整包饼干吗？或者你是不是熬夜了比你计划的晚了很多，甚至整晚都在玩游戏"再试一次"？这两种情况都是无意识的例子．当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整．当我们注意到时，我们是不同的．我们意识到自己的想法、行为和周围发生的事情．我们可能会注意到美丽的日落，或者认真地听朋友说的话．我们没有计划接下来要说什么．我们也清楚自己的感受和想法．所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，我们不是担心过去或计划未来，也不是试图控制或停止我们的想法或感觉-我们只是注意到它们．对大多数人来说，生活变得越来越忙，压力也越来越大．科技意味着我们总是有一些事情要做，而没有太多的机会去"做"．人们经常同时做两三件事情：边看电视边发短信，甚至一边走路一边看电话．研究表明，留意可以减轻压力．它可以帮助你集中精力．有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考．它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索！你现在可以尝试的一个非常简单的方法就是闭上眼睛数几分钟，数一数你能听到多少声音．这将帮助你专注于正在发生的事情．另一种方法是专注于一片食物．而不是不假思索地吃它．注意它的感觉和味道．正如乔恩•卡巴特•津恩（JonKabat Zinn）所说，这两种技术都能帮助你放慢脚步，专注于当下，正道是："时时刻刻专注于当下，而不是评判．"首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】Gates' maths teacher，Fred Wright．【小题2】Mrs Profitt's respect．【小题3】October 5．【小题4】6 9 million．【小题5】Becauseit'slikelythatyou'llfindateacherwhosewordshavehelpedyouachievethesethings．【解析】1．Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright．细节理解题．根据" Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright， asked him to push himself just a little bit h arder．"可知，盖茨的数学老师弗雷德•赖特要求他再努力一点．故答案为Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright．2．Mrs Profitt's respect．细节理解题．根据" I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life．"可知，我认为是普罗维特太太的尊敬使我的生活发生了变化．故答案为Mrs Profitt's respect．3． October 5．细节理解题．根据" That's why UNESCO calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on Octo ber 5 every year．"可知，这就是为什么联合国教科文组织呼吁人们每年10月5日庆祝世界教师节．可以判断十月五日是世界教师节．故答案为October 5．4． 6 9 million．细节理解题．根据"UNESCO also hopes to train 69million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school．"可知，教科文组织还希望到2030年培训6900万名新教师，使每个人都能上学．故答案为6 9 million．5．Becauseit's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these thi。
北京市海淀区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案+听力原文)
海淀区八年级练习英语2024.01学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________考生须知1. 本试卷共10页，共9道大题，55道小题。
满分100分。
考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。
3. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
听力理解（共26分）一、听后选择（共9分，每题1.5分）听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. What does the boy do in his free time?A. Play tennis.B. Play basketball.C. Play soccer.2. How often does the boy play it?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. What will the girl do this Sunday?A. Have a dance class.B. Borrow some books.C. Go camping.4. Where will they meet?A. At the library.B. At the school gate.C. In the classroom.请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What can we know from the talk?A. Students should wear smart clothes.B. Students will bring food to the party.C. Students can invite their parents to the party.6. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To explain how to prepare a party.B. To give information on a dinner party.C. To encourage students to have a party.二、听后回答（共12分，每题2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
北京市海淀区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
北京市海淀区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Mr. Green is leaving soon. Let’s have a surprise party for ________.—Sounds great.A．he B．she C．him D．her 2．—Can you go to the movies with me this weekend?—Sorry, I have an English test next Monday and I ________ study for it.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t3．—________ do you go to the school library, Bill?—Every day. I love studying there.A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 4．Tim is good at sports. He is much ________ than his twin brother, Tom.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 5．I ________ an exercise program during the coming winter vacation.A．start B．starts C．started D．am going to start 6．—What do you think of the TV program, National Treasure?—________! I can really learn a lot from it.A．It’s boring B．It’s wonderful C．I can’t stand it D．I don’t mind it 二、短文选词填空What’s more delicious than a donut milkshake? Allow me to introduce youto it! It is even 7 than you can think. I had my first donut milkshake at Happy Donuts. It was a vanilla (香草) milkshake with a donut on the 8 , but it also had another donut blended up into the milkshake.Do you expect 9 a vanilla milkshake by yourself? It’s so simple! You only need vanilla ice cream, milk, two donuts and a blender. In a blender, 10 four small spoons of ice cream, one donut (in pieces) and one cup of milk. And don't forget to add ANOTHER DONUT on the top!Cheers to the simple but delicious weekend treat!三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2021-2022学年北京市海淀区第一学期期末初二英语试卷及答案
2022北京海淀初二（上）期末英语2022.01学校____________姓名____________准考证号____________第一部分本部分共 19 题，共 32 分。
根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
一、听后选择（每题 1.5 分，共 12 分）听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 题。
1. Where did the boy go on the last school trip?A. To a zoo.B. To a farm.C. To a museum.2. What did the boy think of the trip?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Surprising.请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 题。
3. When will the students have the class party?A. On Sunday afternoon.B. On Saturday morning.C. On Friday afternoon.4. What will the girl do for the party?A. Buy food and drinks.B. Organize party games.C. Take some photos.请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 题。
5. What do we know about the girl?A. She wants a computer.B. She is afraid of her mom.C. She spends much time on games.6. What will the girl probably do next?A. Borrow a computer.B. Talk to her mother.C. Ask her classmates for help.请听一段独白，完成第 7 至第 8 题。
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北京市海淀区初二(上)期末英语————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2018年北京市海淀区初二(上)期末英语单选1I can't find my football. Could you help ?• A.him B.her C.me D.them2---What do you usually do Sunday?---I usually do my homework.• A.at B.to C.in D.on3Hurry up, you'll miss the train!• A.or B.but C.and D.so4Jeff studied hard and got grades than before.• A.good B.better C.best D.the best5--- do you like watching the news?--- Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.• A.What B.Where C. Why D.Which6--- you dance?---Yes, I can, but I'm not a good dancer.• A.May B.Can C.Need D.Must7If you a lot, you will be healthy.• A.exercise B.will exercise C.exercised D.are exercising8We were in Qingdao last spring and great fun there.• A.will have B.have had C.had D.have9Sally piano lessons next year.• A.takes B.took C.has taken D.is going to take10Listen! The students of Class One in their classroom now.• A.sing B.are singing C.sang D.will sing11Joe plans his grandmother tomorrow.• A.to visit B.visit C.visiting D.visited12---What's the best movie theater?---Star Theater. I think it has seats in town.• fortable B.most comfortable C.more comfortable D.the most comfortable完形填空13Kelly's PE ClassKelly loved school, especially PE class. She was avery good student and enjoyed reading and math. But Kelly had a 1 time in PE class. She could not run really fast and she was not good at jumping. Sometimes, the other kids in her PE class gave her a hard time and made fun of her. So why would Kelly love PE class?The reason Kelly enjoyed going to PE class was because Mr. Burns, her teacher, always told her to do her best. Even if she only ran for a few 2 , Mr. Burns said, "Good job. Next time, you will be able to go a little longer." Mr. Burns even put a small box on the gym floor so Kelly could practice jumping over it. "Great job, Kelly!" "You get better every day!"That night when Kelly finished dinner, she began practicing 3 over boxes. She could jump over three boxes! The next day Kelly did jump over three boxes in class. The other kids started to 4 how well Kelly was doing and said to her, "Good job!"It was Tuesday and time for the weekly relay race in PE class. Kelly was 5 that she would not be able to go very far, or some kids would laugh at her. But, when Mr. Burns said, "Ready, go," Kelly thought, I can do it, I can do it. As Kelly ran around the track, she found herself moving 6 into first place! Suddenly, she heard many cheers and kids yelling, "Go Kelly! You can do it!" That was all she needed to hear. Kelly ran as fast as she could, and headed for the finishing line. She made it! Kelly finished first! The kids clapped and cheered for her. Kelly felt so good and 7 of herself. "Thank you Mr. Burns," said Kelly. "Kelly, you ran the race, not me." "Yes, but you always said I could 8 it."After that day, Kelly tried her hardest at everything, and the kids no longer made fun of her. In fact, when the kids needed someone on their team for 9 , Kelly was the first person they picked! Thanks to Mr. Burns, Kelly had the 10 she needed to do anything!• zy B.relaxing C.hard D.good• 2.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.months• 3.A.flying B.jumping C.walking D.playing• 4.A.see B.enjoy C.show D.hear• 5.A.angry B.worried C.glad D.surprised• 6.A.higher B.lower C.farther D.closer•7.A.smart B.trusty C.proud D.lucky•8.A.serve B.find C.believe D.do•9.A.running B.dancing C.catching D.throwing•10.A.resolution B.experience C.confidence D.instruction阅读理解14AQ and A Today: the InternetWe asked two teenagers from the U.S. about what they think of the Internet. Here are their answers.Question 1: How often do you use the Internet, and what for?Linda I use it every day. I have a lot of online friends. I have my own blog. It's exciting. If we didn't have the Internet, life would be really boring.Brett I use it a lot, I surf the Internet about twice a day. I have my own web page. I write about my hobbies and interests on it. And I love getting mail from other people.Question 2: What website do you think is the best?Linda ! I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations, and there's also something interesting to read. I can find new books every week.Brett Honestly, I don't know what to say. I have visited so many websites. There surely isn't just one website that I would recommend( （推荐）Question 3: If you were offered（提供）a job in computing, would you take it?Linda I'm not sure. You can meet lots of people on the web, and there are cool games. but I'd like to meet real people in my job. So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company.Brett Sure. If I had the chance, I'd like to work as a web designer.I love designing（设计）, and I like creating my own things.(1)How often does Brett use the Internet?• A.Every day B.Twice a day C.Once a week D.Four times a week (2)On , girls can .• A.make friends B.play games C.send mail D.get advice(3)Linda would like to be .• A.a manager B.a teacher C.a computer programmer D.a web designer15B"Mom, I'm bored," said Jason. "There is nothing to do." "You can clean your room," said Mom. "That's not fun." It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cold to go to the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV. His friends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy.Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky as Jason. "Why don't you come with me to the food kitchen and help out?" Mom asked. "I don't know anything about working at a food kitchen," said Jason. "You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food," said Mom.It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his Mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. "I can do that," thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. He was in charge of（负责）putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. "That was great!" said Jason.Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldn't wait to get home and tell his Dad about how much fun he had. "Jason, that was a nice thing you did today." "You helped many people who aren't as lucky as you to have a hot meal." Mom said, "I am so proud of you!"Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. "I am going to help out again," he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didn't even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.(1)At first Jason felt bored because .• A.his dog was lazy B.no one went to the pool • C.he had nothing fun to do D.he had to clean his room (2)In the food kitchen, Jason's Mom volunteered .• A.making soup B.selling food C.cleaning up D.serving lunch(3)Jason was about working in the food kitchen.• A.sorry B.excited C.sad D.relaxed(4)What can we learn from the story?• A.Helping out is fun B.Seeing is believing• C.Learning cooking is important D.Making friends is necessary16C LANDFORMSThere are many different types of landforms. Landforms are naturalfeatures on the planet surface. You probably know about some of themalready!Mountains are very tall landforms. They can bepointed or rounded, and some are even volcanic（火山岩）！Some mountains are formed （形成） fromvolcanic lava, while other mountains are formedwhen the plates under the earth's surface （表面） crash together and push up the land. Eitherway mountains are formed, it takes many, manyyears.Valleys are the spaces between mountains. Somevalleys are V-shaped, and some are U-shaped. Manypeople live in valleys, because they have acomfortable temperature, are protected, and mayhave rivers flowing through them.Plateaus are like mountains, but instead of pointed or rounded tops, they are flat （平的） on top. They usually form when magma （岩浆）rises, but doesn't break through the surface. Theland rises instead.Plains are large, flat areas of land. Since flatland is easy to build on, many cities are onplains. Many plants can grow on plains as well.Some plains are by oceans, and are called oceanplains. Plains that are by rivers are calledriver plains, and are especially good for growingcrops （农作物）.Islands are areas of land surrounded by water onall sides. They can be formed by underwatervolcanoes. The lava builds over time andeventually breaks the surface of the ocean.Deserts are another type of landform. They arelarge areas of land that do not receive a lot ofrainfall. They can be very hot during the day,and very cold at night. It is difficult for manyplants and animals to live in deserts.What kind of landform would you like to live on?(1)What can we know about mountains?• A.Mountains are V-shaped B.Mountains are dangerous• C.It is difficult to live in the mountains D.It takes a long time to form mountains(2)Many People live in valleys because .• A.they are flat on top B.they are by ocean• C.they have a comfortable temperature D.they are formed by underwater volcanoes(3) do not receive a lot of rainfall.• A.Plateaus B.Deserts C.Plains D.Islands(4)The main purpose of the passage is to .• A.introduce different types of landforms B.tell people how landforms are formed• C.show the best places people can live in D.invite people to visit some beautiful places17D3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, prosthetic limbs（假肢）, musical instruments and so on. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as usual as the microwave or blender. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe and put the food "inks" into the printer. You can also change the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create delicious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging as food production would be quicker and easier.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia（吞咽障碍症）. They could program（为…编程）the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing them.However, some people think that the future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, transportingand packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw "food ink" . Similarly, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are worries about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to get the nutrients （营养物）we need from food- based inks and gels?What's more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button.(1)What should we do first if we want to print food?• A.Choose a recipe. B.Program the printer.• C.Change the instructions. D.Put food "inks" into the printer.(2)What does the underlined word revolutionize in Paragraph 2 probably mean?• A.Remember clearly. B.Take seriously. C.Change completely D.Teach carefully(3)Which could be the advantage （好处）of 3D food printing?• A.Saving the environment. B.Giving people nutrients • C.Helping with traditional farming. D.Offering more job chances(4)Which is the best title of the passage?• A.Why is 3D printing so popular? B.Will 3D printing be the future of food?• C.3D food print in the kitchens D.Different opinions on 3D printing任务型阅读18Do you think "real" art hangs in museums? Think again! Some people make artworks on outdoor walls. The artworks are called murals.Judy Baca is an American artist. She was born in 1946. Her family is from Mexico. When she was young, Judy lived in Los Angeles with her mother and her grandmother. When Judy was six, her life changed. She and her mother moved across Los Angeles. Judy had always talked in Spanish. At first, Judy found it hard to pronounce English words. Her teacher let her paint and draw when she couldn't understand the lessons. Judy started to love art. Later, she went to college and studied art.After college, Judy worked for the city of Los Angeles. She taught art in a neighborhood called Boyle Heights. Different groups of teenagers hung out there. The groups did not get along well. Judy wanted them to work together, so she decided to paint a mural with 20 teenagers from different groups. She helped them put aside their differences.Some people in the community tried to stop Judy's work, but she didn't give up. When the mural was done, people loved it. It was called Mi Abuelita, which means my grandmother. The mural showed a Mexican American grandmother with open arms. She looked as if she was offering a hug. It became a symbol of unity.Later, Judy started two programs to get people to paint murals all over Los Angeles. They make art for people of all different backgrounds and cultures.(1)Is Judy Baca an American artist?(2)Where did Judy live when she was young?(3)What did Judy's teacher do when she couldn't understand the lessons?(4)Why did Judy decide to paint a mural with teenagers from different groups?书面表达19根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。