高考英语状语从句考点详解课堂
高考英语状语从句精讲(15页)
状语从句高考英语状语从句精讲一什么是状语从句二状语从句位置三状语从句分类四特殊句式五状语从句常见考点六练一练一什么是状语从句状语从句是行使状语功能的从句，因为其作用相当于副词，它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。
二状语从句位置比较灵活，有时可以放于句首，有时可以置于句末。
状语从句位于句首时，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
三状语从句分类让步状语though, although, even though, whilewhether，whoever/no matter who，whatever/ n o m atter w hat，whenever/no matter Even t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it.比较状语than as…as，the more…the more The m ore I s ee him ,t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语as, as if , as though He t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h isbest friend.四特殊句式时间状语中A:It +b e +时间点+ w hen……当某事发生时是什么时候It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night.B:It i s/has b een +时间段+s ince……自从某事发生后已过了多久时间It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool.C:It + be +时间段+before……在某事发生之前需要多久时间It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders.It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon.让步状语从句A: as 引导的让步状语从句，从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。
高中英语状语从句精讲讲义(上)
高中英语状语从句精讲讲义（上）时间，地点，条件状语从句一、时间状语从句1．when, while, as①When he knocked at the door, I was working at the table.(2015·海淀区质检)②I want the girls to experience that while they are young.③As speech develops, the child starts to string more words together.随着语言能力不断发展，孩子开始把更多的词连起来说。
④When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.[规律总结](1)when 既可引导一个持续动作，也可引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。
(2)从属连词while 引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。
(3)从属连词as 可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成，可译为“一边……，(一边……)”或“随着……”。
(4)如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作，此时when, while 与as 可互换使用。
2．when 的特殊用法①Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.(2015·开封模拟)②One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.(2011·浙江高考单项填空)③He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the piano.[规律总结](1)when 意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。
状语从句+课件-2024届高考英语一轮复习
状语从句省略
前提：
1. 从句的主语 与 主句的主语一致； 2. 从句中需有be动词。
省略时需把从句主语和be动词一起省 略。
He fell asleep when he was doing his homework. When I was surfing the net, the power was off. His father died when he was only three.
二. 连接词
语气最弱，看到一个现象去反推可能的情况 It must be morning，for the birds are singing.
原因状语从句
常见：because, as, since, for
用法几乎一致，表示直接的原因，as语气稍 弱。 As he is too yong, he can’t join the army.
二. 连接词：时间状语从句 一... 就....
no sooner... than... I had no sooner seen you than I smiled. hardly... when...
二. 连接词：时间状语从句 一... 就....
no sooner... than... I had no sooner seen you than I smiled.
二. 连接词
让步状语从句
1. although，though， as 虽然，尽管 2. even if ， even though 即便，即使 3. 特殊疑问词+ever/ no matter + 特殊疑问词 不论
二. 连接词：让步状语从句 3. 特殊疑问词+ever/ no matter + 特殊疑问词 不论
九大状语从句精讲课件高考英语一轮复习(1)
第三组： Till, until
区别点
1．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。
_U_n_t_il_ the bell rang, he did not wake up.
2．not…until句型中的倒装和强调说法： 倒装句: Not until the bell rang, did he wake up.
3.Though it has been one year ___s_in__ce____ he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.
4.The visitor were admiring the charming flowers __w_h_e_n__it started to rain.
3.It will not be long _b_e_f_o_re_ we meet each other again. 4.It was not long _b_e_f_o_re_ he left his hometown. 5.I have learned a lot of good things about you sinceI came back from abroad.
3.「四川」If you happen to get lost in the wild ,you had better stay whereyou are and wait for help。
4.She must be a superstar. WhereverShe goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
2.在“It is +一段时间＋since ＋时 间点”始。 It is three years since the war
备战2023年高考英语考点一遍过考点31目的结果状语从句含解析
考点31 目的、结果状语从句高考频度：★★★☆☆一、目的状语从句1. in order that引导的目的状语从句in order that＂为了；以便＂。
多用于正式文体，通常可以与so that换用。
☆They stopped at Hangzhou in order that they could go around West Lake. 他们在杭州停了下来，以便游览西湖。
The expert spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand. 专家讲得很慢，以便人人都能听得懂。
2. so (that)引导的目的状语从句so that＂为了；以便＂。
so that通常可以与in order that换用，它所引导的目的状语从句总是放在主句之后，在非正式文体中，常省略that。
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 你要讲得清楚，他们才可能听得懂。
She wanted tea ready at seven so she could be out by eight. 她想让茶点在七点钟以前就备好，这样她八点就可以出门了。
3. in case/for fear (that)/lest等引导的目的状语从句in case，for fear(that)和lest这三个从属连词都表示否定目的，意思是＂以免＂，＂以防＂。
in case 多用于英国英语，它所引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式，也可以是虚拟语气形式；for fear(that)引导的从句中的谓语带有may，might，should等情态动词；lest用于正式文体，它所引导的从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气形式。
Take your umbrella with you, lest it should rain.=Take your umbrella in case it rains.带上你的伞，以防下雨。
高中英语状语从句讲解课件(共60张PPT)
After you use plastic bags, you mustn’t throw them about. 用过了塑料袋之后，不准到处乱扔。
连接词before的小结：
1. We had sailed four days and four nights before
I thought of it just _w_h__e_n_/a_s___you opened your mo主ut从h.句--几乎同时发生的短暂性动作
Things are getting better and better __a_s__ time goes on.正在发展变化的情况, “随着”
＊就在那时，正在这时=and at this /that time
1) They were walking down the street when they saw
an accident. (A=B)
2) I was about to go swimming when our guide stopped
e.g. I will give you an answer immediately I finish my work.
4.句型类：no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely… when…, etc. (一…就…)
e.g .Scarcely had he gone when she appeared.
D. will; finish
时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用 一般过去时代替过去将来时
主句表示的是一个短暂性动作，
He fell asleep __w_h_e_n_/_w_h_i_le_/_a_she was reading.从句表示的是一个持续性动作
高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件58张
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句课件(共58张PPT)(获奖课件推 荐下载)
一 。 时间状语从句
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句课件(共58张PPT)(获奖课件推 荐下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句课件(共58张PPT)(获奖课件推 荐下载)
When 的用法
He hardly had
B.
C. while
D. when
B 3. (上海) He transplanted the (福建) －Did Jack come back early last night?
可用以表示主从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句。
little
tree
to
the
garden
_____
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句课件(共58张PPT)(获奖课件推 荐下载)
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While 的用法 3 1. 必须引导持续性动作，强调在一段时
间内，主句和从句动作同时发生。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when, while 与as 可互换使用。 如：When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an
old friend of mine.
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句课件(共58张PPT)(获奖课件推 荐下载)
2024届高考英语一轮复习语法：状语从句课件
The dog will eat a cake as soon as the cat leaves.
主句
从句
2.地点状语从句
地点状语从句
引导词：where + 强调形式
Wherever，everywhere，anywhere 不管哪里，任何地方，所有地方
2.地点状语从句 狗狗在发现蛋糕的地方吃了它。 The dog ate the cake where he found it.
1.时间状语从句 在某一时间之中 引导词：when while as
when： 时间点，“突然”
我到家的时候，狗狗在吃蛋糕。
The dog was eating a cake when I reached home.
e：时间段
我在做饭的过程中，狗狗在吃蛋糕。
The dog was eating a cake while I was cooking.
She is as beautiful as Snow White. 她和白雪公主一样漂亮.
3.比较状语从句
比较状语从句：更…
He is smarter than I. He is smarter than l am.
This cake is bigger than that one. This cake is bigger than that one is.
Because > since > as
因果/语气
原 因
because > since > as
状 语 because 引导的实实在在的因果关系
从 句
since 引导的是众所周知的事实
as 引导的是显而易见的事实
高考英语 考点一遍过 专题 条件状语从句(含解析)
落堕市安心阳光实验学校考点32 条件状语从句高考频度：★★★★★一、条件状语从句1. if引导的条件状语从句if可引导非真实条件状语从句(见＂虚拟语气＂)和真实条件状语从句。
If he said that, he can’t be telling the truth.如果他说了那样的话，他不可能是说实话。
2. unless引导的条件状语从句unless引导的是否定条件状语从句，在意义上相当于if...not，而且语气较强，一般不用于虚拟语气。
You’ll be late unless you hurry. 你会迟到的，如果不赶快的话。
________ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.A.OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since【答案】C【名师点睛】条件状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生条件的状语从句。
引导条件状语从句最经常用的连词是if，它的意思是＂如果＂；也可以用unless引导：unless的意思是＂如果不＂＂除非＂，相当于if not。
Zx.xk3. only if引导的条件状语从句only if在引导条件状语从句时意为＂只有……(才)；只有在……的时候，唯一的条件是……＂。
I’ll let you use the car only if you keep it in good condition.只要你把车保养好，我就让你用。
4. as/so long as引导的条件状语从句as/so long as意为＂只要；如果＂。
As long as it doesn’t rain, we can play. 只要不下雨我们就能玩。
You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A. even ifB. as long asC .as if D. ever since【答案】B5. provided (that)/providing (that)引导的条件状语从句provided (that)/providing (that)意为＂假如；如果＂。
高考英语语法专题备考课件-状语从句
让 步
比 较 方 式
必修五
英语
高考总复习人教版
1．时间状语从句 ． (1)when引导时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句 这样考过 ①(重庆 重庆)Peter was so excited ________ he received an 重庆 invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A．where ． C．why ． B．that ． D．when ．
解析： 解析：for the first time“第一次”，其后不能接从句， “第一次” 其后不能接从句， 只能单独作状语； 只能单独作状语；at first“首先”，只能单独作状语，其 “首先” 只能单独作状语， 后不能接从句； 后不能接从句；the first time“第一次”，引导时间状语 “第一次” 从句。句意：贝蒂现在对这首诗表现出极大的兴趣， 从句。句意：贝蒂现在对这首诗表现出极大的兴趣，但第 一次读的时候她觉得它很让人生厌。 一次读的时候她觉得它很让人生厌。
必修五
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过 ⑩ ( 上 海 )You can't borrow books from the school library ________ you get your student card. A．before ． C．while ． B．if ． D．as ．
解析：句意： 解析：句意：在你没有学生证之前不能在学校图书馆 借书。根据常识， 借书。根据常识，一个学生只有拥有学生证之后才可以借 阅 图 书 馆 的 书 籍 。 before 在 …… 之 前 ； if 如 果 ； while 随着， 当……时候，然而；as随着，因为。 ……时候，然而； 随着 因为。 时候 答案： 答案：A
高考英语一轮复习——状语从句精讲课件(共70张PPT)
got married.
every time, next time, the day
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
Next time you come, please bring your composition.
until可放句首，可用强调句型。Till不可 句型转换：
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们 才意识到。 1. They didn‘t realize their fault until/till we
pointed it out to them . 2. Not until we pointed out their fault to them did
don’t practice more.
in case（万一),once(一旦）
In case I forget, please remind me about it.。
In case you need something, please don't hesitate to let me know.
that
If (如果）; unless（除非）；
We shall have a picnic if it is a fine day tomorrow.
unless=if not You will never play the piano well unless
you practice more. =You will never play the piano well if you
高考英语复习状语从句PPT课件
用 的
地点状语从句
where, wherever
状
语 原因状语从句 because, since, as, now that, seeing
从
that, considering that
句
及 条件状语从句 if, unless, now (that), as (so) long as,
其 in case, on condition that, suppose/supposing,
九
till, until, not…until, the first/second…/last time, the momen
种
the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly,
常
hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than
storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
2. (02上海) He was about to tell me the secret ___D___ someone
patted him on the shoulder.
A. as
B. until
C. while D. when
( 方式 )
1、各种从属连词的含义及用法
比较；
考
2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引 导的从句的区别；
点 3、状语从句的时态问题；
难 4、状语从句倒装及紧缩问题； 点 5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。
1. 时间状语从句
问题1:
1. (04北京春) We were swimming in the lake ___A___ suddenly the
高考英语总复习语法课件：专题十一状语从句 (共32张PPT)
4．That's why I help brighten people's days. If you________，who's to say that another person will?
5．There is only one more day to go ________your favorite music group play live.
she makes very slow progress. 尽管她非常努力，但还是进步很慢。
even if/even though
表示语气更强的让步，意为“尽管，即使， 退一步说”。
We will make a trip even if/even though the
weather is bad. 即使天气不好， 我们也要去旅行。
2.原因状语从句
引导词
用法
表示造成某种情况的直接原因。语气最强， 常用来回答why的提问。
because He didn't have breakfast because he got up
too late. 因为起床太晚了，他没有吃早饭。
since
表示显然的或已为人知的理由，语气比 because弱，通常置于句首。 Since you won't help me，I will ask
意为“在……之前；……之后才；没来得 及……就……”，常表示主句动作先于从句动 作发生。从句一般不为否定句。
I must finish this letter before I go home. 我必须在回家之前写完这封信。
She died before she wrote a will. befor 她还没来得及写遗嘱就去世了。
高考英语语法——状语从句(共39张PPT)
before意为“在……之前”，表示从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。 after意为“在……之后”，表示从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。
He had done good preparations before he went to college. After he had tried many times and failed in t=They had hardly fallen in love with each other when they got married.
No sooner had I arrived home than it rained heavily.
8
表示“一……就……”，表示从句动作一发生，主句动作立刻发生。
6
since表示“自从……”，后接时间点，所引导的从句一般要用非延续性 动词，主句多用延续性动词和完成时态。
He has worked at this college since he graduated.
since引导的从句若用延续性动词或状态动词的过去时，则表示该动作 或状态的完成或结束。
It has been five years since he worked here. 他不在这工作已经五年了。 Since he was at school, he has worked in that city. 自从他下学，他就在这个城市工作。
Until all the lights in the street had been off, the boy went home. He appeared until I waited for a long time.（错） He didn't appear until/before I waited for a long time.（正）
高三高考英语语法复习：状语从句(PPT课件)
2
状语从句有哪些类别？
翻译下列句子，指出画线部分状语从句的类别 1.Every_time_I_see_action_movies_acted_by_Jackie_Chan,_I would get excited. 每当我看成龙演的动作片时，我会很兴奋。 Every time I see action movies acted by Jackie Chan 作时间状语。
3. 因为生病，她只好留在家里。句中无状语从句。 Being ill, she had to remain at home.
1
4. There is life where there is water. 有水的地方就有生命。句中where there is water为地点状语从 句。
1
状语从句有两个特征：必须在句中作状语；必须是句子作状语。 因此，在句中作状语，修饰句子或动词等的从句叫状语从句。
2
2. You should have put away the book where_you_took_it. 你应该把书放回原处。 where you took it作地点状语。 3. The higher income tax is harmful in_that_it_may_discourage_people_from_trying_to_earn_more. 所得税高是有害的，它让人不想去赚更多的钱。 in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more作原因状语。
高考英语语法复习之
状语从句
1
什么是状语从句？
翻译下列句子，指出句子中的状语从句 1. Great changes have taken place in China in the last few decades. 最近几十年以来，中国发生Whoever breaks the law shall be punished. 任何违背了法律的人必定受到惩罚。句中无状语从句。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：状语从句讲解课件(共59张)
时间状语从句
时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。（主将从现） By the time you _______(come) back, I had finished this book. By the time you ________(come) here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. It will be four days before they ________(come) back.
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真题解析
【2017阅读】 When, like me, you're over 40 and you believe the music industry has been in decline since in 1993 (the year Nirvana released in Utero), it's easy to criticize the music taste of “the kids these days,” a term even the 23-year old Swift uses.
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时间状语从句
时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。（主将从现）
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02 地点状语从句
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地点状语从句
地点状语从句：用于表达主句动作发生的场所。 (1) 常用引导词：where
Make a mark where you have questions. Where there is love, there is hope. (2) 特殊引导词：wherever Wherever the sea is , you will find sailors.
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4.since “自从”
1>.---How long __h_a_sthe shop___b_e_en
open?
---Since 1992. (=Since 15 years ago)
2>.----Since when ___h_a_s___the country _b_e_e_n_ open to international trade?
小结:
当….的时候
当…的时候
when ★这时,正在这时 while ★而,尽管
★既然
趁着 …时候
当….的时候 as 一边….一边….
★随着 ….
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2.一…就…引导的时间状语从句: 1>.---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? ----Yes. I gave it to her
----1978, I suppose. <2007陕西卷>
3>.__I_t_is___ 5 years ___s_in__c_e__ he
graduated from college.
___It_i_s__ 2 years _s_i_n_c_e he smoked.
5.观察下列句子:
1>.He was impressed the first time he
4>.By the time he was 14 years old,
he had learned advance mathematics.
6. __b_e__fo_r_e___ 的考点:
1>.<2004 福建卷> Scientists say it may be
far into the night. ( 持续性动词)
2>.Tom didn't get back till / until
everything was all right .(短暂性动词)
★=___N_o_t_u_n__ti_l ___ everything was
all right __d_i_d__T_o_m__g_e_t_b_a_c_k__. ★= _I_t_w_a__s_n_o_t_u__n_ti_l __ everything was all right ___th_a_t_ Tom got back.
w_a_s_o_n__th__e_p_o_i_n_t_o_f_t_e_lling
the secret __w_h__e_n__ someone
patted him on the shoulder .<2002 上海>
3>.<1998NMET>Why do you want a
new job __w_h__e_n__ you have got such
attended Professor's lecture.
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2>.Every time I went to see him, he was lost in playing computer games.
3>.I will pay a visit to you next time I go to Shanghai on business.
a good one already?
4>.<1996NMET> They were surprised that a child should work out the
problem __w_h__il_e_ they themselves
couldn't. 4
5>.<2004江苏卷> _W__h_i_l_e__ I accept that he
I saw her .<2000高考>
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2>.--Did Linda see the traffic accident?
---N__o_s_o_o_n__e_r_had she gone_t_h_a_n_it occurred. (=_H__a_r_d_l_y_ had she gone _w_h_e_nit happened.) 3.till / until “ 直到….为止” 1>.Mother waited for Tom till/ until
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?九种状语从句:
1.时间 状语从句 :
2.地点 状语从句 :
3.原因 状语从句 :
4.条件 状语从句 :
5.方式 状语从句 :
6.目的 状语从句 :
7.比较 状语从句 :
8.结果 状语从句 :
9.让步 状语从句 :
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(一)时间状语从句 :(6大考点)
1. when / while / as “当….时候”
_a_s__s_o_o_n__a_s____ __th_e__m_o__m_e_n_t___ __th_e__m__in_u_t_e____ __th_e__i_n_s_ta_n_t____ (一….就…) __im__m__e_d_ia_t_e_ly___ ___d_ir_e_c_t_ly______
is not perfect, I do actually
like the person.
6>.Strike __w_h__il_e___ the iron is hot. 7>. ___A_s_____ time goes by, we have
gained more and more knowledge.
3>.The little children sang happily
___a_s__ they walked along.
★ 高考热点:
1>.<2004北京春> We were
swimming in the lake ___w__h_e_n__ the
storm started.
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2>. w__a_s_a_b__o_u_t _to__t_e_ll_m__e_ He __w_a_s__ju_s_t_t_e_l_lin__g____ (正要告诉我 )
1>._w__h_e_n__ he broke in, we were
having an English class.
Байду номын сангаас
2>.___W__h_e_n__/ _W__h_il_e_/_A__s____ we
were having an English class, a stranger broke in.