单项选择 (非谓语动词)

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非谓语动词选择题练习和答案

非谓语动词选择题练习和答案
点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。
7.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.
3.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought
【答案】B
12.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______,he gladly accepted it.
A.finishedB.finishing
C.having finishedD.was finished
【答案】A
【解析】
非谓语动词选择题练习和答案
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A.to useB.usedC.usingD.use
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use与主语time之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。

非谓语动词试题及答案

非谓语动词试题及答案

非谓语动词试题及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A.to fix B.fixingC.for fixing D.fix【答案】B【解析】考查短语: have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困难,句意:托尼,你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗?所以选B。

2.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。

本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。

句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。

故A正确。

考点:考查非谓语动词3.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.A.dated B.dating C.dates D.to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。

date from表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man(男子的坟墓)与date from之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者之间的关系,可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B.C.故选B。

4._____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raised B.RaisingC.Raised D.To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大,要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。

【英语】非谓语动词试题及答案

【英语】非谓语动词试题及答案
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)
考点:考查非谓语动词。
[名师点睛]
现在分词和过去分词的区别:
在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义;
在时间上,现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如:falling leaves正在下落的树叶fallen leaves已经落在地上的树叶
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语,分词前置。如:
The sleeping boy is my son.
The excited people rushed into the building.
分词短语作定语,分词后置;分词修饰不定代词something等要后置;个别分词如give,left等作定语也后置。如:
C.heldD.is to be held
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。

高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A.thinking of B.to think of C.thought of D.think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当Peter在公众场合说话的时候,他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。

have trouble(in) doing sth 做某事有困难。

故选A项。

2.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A.resulted B.having resulted C.resulting D.to result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。

句意:我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次,导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。

“result in...”为固定搭配,意为“导致”。

前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”,导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。

前一句导致后面的结果,此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语,因此选C。

3.114.––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.A.looking at B.looked atC.to look at D.being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。

——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。

英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

英语非谓语动词题20 套( 带答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京) _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B. TravelingC. Having traveled D.Traveled【答案】 B【分析】考察动名词。

句意:沿着丝绸之路旅游是一次既风趣又有利的经历。

“____ along the old Silk Road 做主语”,要用动名词,故 B 选项正确。

点睛:动名词是动词-ing 形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特点。

在句子中能够作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

2.China ’ s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.A.recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized【答案】 A【分析】【详解】考察 with 复合构造。

句意:中国的形象正在稳步提高,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。

“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用此刻分词,应选A。

3.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. To expose【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的方法。

这里is 是谓语,前方是主语,应当用动名词,并且be exposed to 暴“露于,接触”,因此选B。

考点:考察动名词做主语4.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:考察不定式做结果状语。

非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ your own XXX.A.XXXC.Being understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与研究传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。

不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。

而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。

故选A。

B.To be understoodD.Having understood2.________ terrible, XXX XXX.A.XXXXXX【答案】B【剖析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。

主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。

B.TastingD.Being tasted3.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carryC.carried【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。

句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。

XXX和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。

故选B。

考点:考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。

高考英语非谓语动词单选题30题

高考英语非谓语动词单选题30题

高考英语非谓语动词单选题30题1.The students' union is considering organizing a charity event, which needs a lot of planning. Here “organizing” is used as a subject.anizingB.to organizeanizedD.being organized答案:A。

“organizing a charity event”在这里作主语,动名词可以作主语,不定式也可以作主语,但此处强调的是经常性、习惯性的动作,动名词更合适。

B 选项不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的动作;C 选项organized 是过去分词,不能作主语;D 选项being organized 有正在被组织的意思,不符合语境。

2.After finishing his homework, he went out to play basketball. Here “finishing” is used as an object.A.finishingB.to finishC.finishedD.being finished答案:A。

“After finishing his homework”是时间状语,“finishing”在这里作介词after 的宾语,动名词可以作介词宾语。

B 选项不定式一般不作介词宾语;C 选项finished 是过去分词,不能作宾语;D 选项being finished 有正在被完成的意思,不符合语境。

3.She enjoys reading novels in her spare time. Here “reading” is used as an object.A.readingB.to readC.readD.being read答案:A。

“enjoy doing sth”是固定用法,“reading novels”在这里作宾语,动名词可以作动词宾语。

非谓语动词练习题带答案

非谓语动词练习题带答案

非谓语动词练习题带答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________. A.recognizing B.being recognizedC.having recognized D.having been recognized【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。

句意:那位电影明星戴上墨镜。

所以,他去买东西不会被认出来。

根据题中的介词without判断,此后应该使用动词的动名词形式,由于他是被人认出的,所以应该用动名词的被动式,所以选B。

考点:考查非谓语动词的用法2.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】3.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A.making B.made C.make D.makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。

根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。

4.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。

非谓语动词练习(含答案)

非谓语动词练习(含答案)
7.—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.
A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled
11.(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A.KnownB.Having known
C.KnowingD.Being known
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
13.____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A.To throwB.ThrownC.Being thrownD.Throwing
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
18.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______,he gladly accepted it.
A.finishedB.finishing
C.having finishedD.was finished
【答案】A
【解析】
A.Having eaten B.To eat
C.Eat D.Eating
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:分析句子结构可知,主句主语为Tina,前半句为从句,应该用非谓语动词作状语,故排除C。不定与主要表目的和将来,故排除B。主句主语和eat之间为主动关系,且eat这个动作发生在主句动作之前,故要用现在分词完成时表示。故选A。

【英语】非谓语动词选择题练习和答案

【英语】非谓语动词选择题练习和答案

【英语】非谓语动词选择题练习和答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A.Having cleaned B.To cleanC.Cleaned D.Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。

句中clean的动作比decided早,故用完成时;the monitor和clean是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时,故选A。

2.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed 【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。

本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。

句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。

故A正确。

考点:考查非谓语动词3.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】4.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A.wake B.wakenC.to wake D.waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。

have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,选D。

高考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

高考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
8.When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A.askingB.asked
C.having askedD.to be asked
A.make B.turn
C.get D.grow
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知,此处应使earcher意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,故选B。

非谓语动词试题及答案

非谓语动词试题及答案

非谓语动词试题及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Due to the present school shootings, the only way the president could imagine ________ such tragedies was to ban guns across the US.A.to prevent B.preventing C.prevented D.having prevented 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:鉴于目前的校园枪击事件,总统所能想到的防止此类悲剧发生的唯一方法就是在全美禁止枪支。

此处修饰the only way需用不定式做后置定语,短语the only way to do sth.表示“做某事的唯一方法”。

故选A。

2.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed 【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。

本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。

句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。

故A正确。

考点:考查非谓语动词3.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended 【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

2023年非谓语动词高考真题解析

2023年非谓语动词高考真题解析

2023-2023 年非谓语动词高考真题解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A.Having cleaned B.To cleanC.Cleaned D.Clean【答案】A【解析】考察非谓语动词。

句意:整个下午清扫了教室之后,班长打算休息一下。

句中clean 的动作比decided 早,故用完成时;the monitor 和clean 是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing 形式,故此处用动词-ing 形式的完成时,应选A。

2.Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing C.to realize 【答案】A 【解析】B.realized D.being realized试题分析:考察非谓语动词的用法。

句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经铺张了太多时间,这个男孩打算停顿玩电脑玩耍。

首先要弄清楚本句中的and 连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the boy 与press 是被动关系,但是与realize 是主动,所以是现在分词做状语,选A。

3.The lecture,at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A.starting C.to start 【答案】A 【解析】B.being started D.to be started选A start 与规律主语the lecture 之间为主动关系,故排解B、D 两项。

不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排解C 项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。

非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go.A.looked for B.looking for C.were looking for D.had been looking for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋,开学第一天,宿舍挤满了人,大家都在找自己该去的地方。

People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作伴随状语,故B项正确。

2.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realizedC.to realize D.being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。

首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the boy与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动,所以是现在分词做状语,选A。

3.—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled【答案】B【解析】“with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语,该结构由“名词(代词)+不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。

高考英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)题库

高考英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)题库

高考英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)题库一、单项选择非谓语动词1. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lostC.Lost D.To lose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:由于陷入沉思中,他差点撞上了前面那辆车。

分析句子可知,本句为过去分词作原因状语,其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he,逻辑主语省去了。

故选C。

2.The press s hould expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。

“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。

3.They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A.leave B.left C.leaving D.to leave【答案】B【解析】此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place,被留下的留给写作课程的地方(机会)。

句意:他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会,你为什么不试一试呢?【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

4.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意:父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。

非谓语动词选择题练习和答案

非谓语动词选择题练习和答案

非谓语动词选择题练习和答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1._______ her before, he didn’t know she was his daughter.A.Not having seen B.Having not seenC.Not seeing D.Not to see【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:由于以前没有见过她,他不知道她就是他的女儿。

he与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,而且see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前,应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语,否定词放在最前面,故A项正确。

【点睛】本题非谓语表示的动作与谓语之间有明显的先后关系,see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前,应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语,Not having seen=Because he hadn’t seen her before。

2.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turnC.get D.grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。

根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。

”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。

故最佳答案应为A项。

3.China’s Chang’e 4 robotic pro be entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A.marking B.to markC.having marked D.marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

高考非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

高考非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

高考非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyed B.enjoyedC.enjoying D.to enjoy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:公园里挤满了人,在阳光下尽情享受。

enjoy和前面没有连接词,和句子主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语。

故选C。

2.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。

主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。

3.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。

句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。

hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。

因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。

考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。

同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。

考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。

4.China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A.marking B.to markC.having marked D.marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

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专题10 单项选择(非谓语动词)[直击考纲]1、考查贯穿各个高考各中题型。

2、非谓语动词的时态、语态和句法功能。

[热点综观]1、知识图谱2、重点难点①非谓语动词的否定式中not前置与非谓语动词。

②非谓语动词在固定搭配中的使用。

③非谓语动词的时态语态在语境中的使用。

④动名词和不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。

⑤不定式中to的省略。

⑥不定式和动名词作结果状语、主语、宾语、宾补时含义上的区别。

⑦动名词的复合结构。

⑧独立主格结构的运用。

3、热点冷点①非谓语动词作不同句子成分的用法,寻找非谓语动词的逻辑主语来确定非谓语动词的形式。

②非谓语动词在特定动词后面、词组中的搭配使用,尤其是用不定式和动名词作宾语的区别。

③状语从句省略为连词+非谓语动词结构。

④独立主格结构的构成、非谓语动词在独立主格结构中的形式、悬垂结构考查不多,应适当注意[经典与原创][例1](2005江西高考)_____ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.A. Having given hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure[互动]本题考查根据句意正确选择状语。

从后半句“病人寻求医生的帮助来结束生命”说明其原因是“没有治愈的希望”,由此判断A、C、D意思都不合题意,只有B表示否定“没有希望”,符合题意。

[答案]B[小结]非谓语动词的考查往往考查结构,但也要注意句子前后的意思是否相符。

[例2]What is the way George thought of _____ enough money to buy the computer?A. to getB. gettingC. having gotD. being got[互动]考查学生突破定向思维的能力的同时考查非谓语动词用法。

解本题的关键在于要看出题干中的“非直接相邻”现象,不能看到of就认为后面应该跟动名词,而要意识到George thought of是the way的第一个定语,第二个定语是个动词不定式,被George thought of隔开了,应该是“George想到的得到足够的钱买电脑的办法”。

[答案]A[小结]出题者有意把两个看似完全不相干的词放在一起作为选项,或者让题干中的词与选项中的词的搭配看上去完全不相干,有时出题人把宾语提前,使谓语与其他成分相连,这种情况在测试题中比较常见,解这些题目要打破定向思维。

[高考面对面]1.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _____ in a year.(2005湖南高考)A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed3. ---- You should have thanked her before you left.---- I meant _____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing to4. When we got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door _____ “Sorry to miss you. I’ll call late.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading5. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled6. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying7. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well _____.(2005湖北高考)A. to spendB. spentC. being spentD. spending8. With his money _____, he couldn’t go home.A. leavingB. missedC. running outD. run out9. He hurried to the hospital ____ his breakfast ____.A. left; unfinishedB. leaving; unfinishedC. leaving; unfinishedD. left; unfinishing10. _____ the children the way she does, Sue should become a teacher.A. LikingB. LikedC. LikeD. To like11. Finding her car stolen, _____.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman12. _____ here in time, they came _____ all the way.A. Getting; runningB. To get; runningC. To get; to runD. Getting; to run13. At the end of 2002, there were around 3,000 foreign printing companies in China, _____ up around 2 percent of national total.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. having made14. The doctor examined him carefully, only _____ his illness was serious.A. findB. to findC. findingD. found15. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____ fun.(2005重庆高考)A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having16. To get a better view of the stage, _____.A. our seats had to be changedB. our seats were changedC. we had to change our seatsD. we have to changed our seat17. ---- What should I do with this passage?---- _____ the main idea of each paragraph.(2005重庆高考)A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out18. ---- Do you have anything more _____, sir?---- No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type19. He let me repeat his instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after he went away.A. to make; to be doneB. making; doingC. to make; to doD. making; to do20. You can never imagine what great trouble I have had _____ him to stop smoking.A. persuadingB. promisingC. makingD. having21. _____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending22. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make23. When _____ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s very kind of you”.(2005福建高考)A. offeringB. to offerC. to be offeredD. offered24. I found the German language hard _____.A. to learnB. to be learnedC. learningD. learned25. He glanced over at her, _____ that though she was thin, she seemed very well put together.(2005广东高考)A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted26. It had no other effect except _____ him all the anxieties.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made27. ---- Can the project be finished as planned?---- Sure, _____ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.(2005福建高考)A. having gotB. to getC. gettingD. get28. ---- Why haven’t you bought any butter?---- I _____ to but I forgot all about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected.29. He was reading a very interesting story, completely _____ to the outside world.A. losingB. being lostC. to be lostD. lost30. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____ the answers ready will be of great help.(2005北京高考)A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having31. The party was successful, but we thought it a pity not _____ you.A. inviteB. to inviteB. inviting D. to have invited32. ---- Li Ming is said _____ abroad. Do you know what country he is in?---- Yes, in Britain.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingC. to have been studied33. _____ here at the top of the mountain with no one else near you must be very lonely.A. LiveB. LivingC. To liveD. To be living34. Wenhui Daily, a local newspaper in Hongkong, _____ on April 2nd that the famous singer and actor Zhang Guorong killed himself the day before.A. writingB. wroteC. sayingD. said35. The military actions against Iraq, _____ despite opposition from most countries and people across the world, broke the international law.A. turned outB. carried outC. coming outD. taking out36. The water tower _____ now near the broadcasting station is _____ soon.A. to be put up; completedB. being put up; to be completedC. to be put up; being completedD. being put up; being completed37. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _____ at the party, but not _____.(2005北京高考)A. to arrive; leavingB. to arrive; to leaveC. arriving; leavingD. arriving; to leave38. I carefully poured the liquid into the water, my classmates _____ anxiously beside me to see what would happen.A. stoodB. standingC. to standD. were standing39. Mr. Smith flew to New York this morning, his assistant ______ him there this Saturday.A. joiningB. to joinC. will joinD. wants to join40. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admireB. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring41. _____ around Tian’anmen Square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum.A. ShowingB. Having shownC. Being shownD. Having been shown42. Unfortunately he fell over some bricks _____ lying on the ground.A. leftB. having leftC. leavingD. to leave43. They were not yet aware of the hopelessness of their situation, _____ the lack of fresh water on the lifeboat.A. givingB. givenC. to giveD. being given44. ____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. (2005北京春招)A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing45. ---- Shall we discuss the problem at the meeting today?---- We’d better not. _____, the problem isn’t so burning. What’s more, the manager won’t be back until tomorrow.A. Begun withB. Beginning withC. To begin withD. Being begun with46. The world Trade Organization finally opened its door to China on November 10, _____ a 15-year wait.A. to endB. endedC. endingD. ends47. The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life _____ an ugly-looking goat tied to a tree in a field nearby.A. isB. beingC. wasD. be48. It was _____ computer games that took the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played49. _____ on a park bench and _____ the brightly colored leaves _____ gently to the ground, he felt at peace with the world.A. Sitting; watching; fallB. To sit; watch; fallingC. Sitting; watching; to fallD. To sit; watching; falling50. ---- What do you think made the girl so glad?---- _____ a beautiful necklace.A. As she receivedB. ReceivingC. ReceivedD. Because of receiving51. What do you think _____ to make himself _____?A. Bob will say; believeB. will Bob say; believeC. Bob will say; believedD. will Bob say; believe52. How many of us _____, say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. to attendedC. attendingD. have attended53. A new garden, _____ near our school, will be under construction soon.A. said to have been builtB. said to be builtC. said to be buildingD. said to build54. With the weather conditions _____, they flew to London immediately.A. consideredB. consideringC. to considerD. to be considered55. _____ Sunday, rather than _____ at home, I preferred _____.A. It being; stay; to travelB. Being; to stay; to travelC. Having been; stay; travelD. It was; to stay; traveling56. UN Secretary General Kofi Annan points out that, _____, the situation will get worse and worse in the Middle East.A. if not dealing with properlyB. if not properly dealt withC. unless dealing with properlyD. until properly dealt with57. I am sorry. I can’t help ______ the floor of the waiting room.A. sweptB. sweepingC. to sweepD. to sweeping[高考猜想]58. People in developed countries are supposed _____ more healthy food before than they have today.A. to be havingB. to haveC. havingD. to have had专题10 单项填空非谓语动词1-5. DCBDC 6-10. BBCBA 11-15. DBCBA 16-20. CDBAA 21-25. DBAAA 26-30. CBCDC31-35. DCBDB 36-40. BABBC 41-45. DBBCC 46-50. CBBAB 51-55. CCBAA 56-58. BCD1. 考查非谓语动词在固定句型中的使用。

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