单项选择 (非谓语动词)

专题10 单项选择（非谓语动词）

[直击考纲]

1、考查贯穿各个高考各中题型。

2、非谓语动词的时态、语态和句法功能。

[热点综观]

1、知识图谱

2、重点难点

①非谓语动词的否定式中not前置与非谓语动词。

②非谓语动词在固定搭配中的使用。

③非谓语动词的时态语态在语境中的使用。

④动名词和不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。

⑤不定式中to的省略。

⑥不定式和动名词作结果状语、主语、宾语、宾补时含义上的区别。

⑦动名词的复合结构。

⑧独立主格结构的运用。

3、热点冷点

①非谓语动词作不同句子成分的用法，寻找非谓语动词的逻辑主语来确定非谓语动词的形式。

②非谓语动词在特定动词后面、词组中的搭配使用，尤其是用不定式和动名词作宾语的区别。

③状语从句省略为连词+非谓语动词结构。

④独立主格结构的构成、非谓语动词在独立主格结构中的形式、悬垂结构考查不多，应适当注意

[经典与原创]

[例1]（2005江西高考）

_____ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.

A. Having given hope of cure

B. With no hope for cure

C. There being hope for cure

D. In the hope of cure

[互动]本题考查根据句意正确选择状语。从后半句“病人寻求医生的帮助来结束生命”说明其原因是“没有治愈的希望”，由此判断A、C、D意思都不合题意，只有B表示否定“没有希望”，符合题意。

[答案]B

[小结]非谓语动词的考查往往考查结构，但也要注意句子前后的意思是否相符。

[例2]What is the way George thought of _____ enough money to buy the computer?

A. to get

B. getting

C. having got

D. being got

[互动]考查学生突破定向思维的能力的同时考查非谓语动词用法。解本题的关键在于要看出题干中的“非直接相邻”现象，不能看到of就认为后面应该跟动名词，而要意识到George thought of是the way的第一个定语，第二个定语是个动词不定式，被George thought of隔开了，应该是“George想到的得到足够的钱买电脑的办法”。

[答案]A

[小结]出题者有意把两个看似完全不相干的词放在一起作为选项，或者让题干中的词与选项中的词的搭配看上去完全不相干，有时出题人把宾语提前，使谓语与其他成分相连，这种情况在测试题中比较常见，解这些题目要打破定向思维。

[高考面对面]

1.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____ whether he was going in the right direction.

A. seeing

B. having seen

C. to have seen

D. to see

2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _____ in a year.（2005湖南高考）

A. follows

B. followed

C. to follow

D. being followed

3. ---- You should have thanked her before you left.

---- I meant _____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.

A. to do

B. to

C. doing

D. doing to

4. When we got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door _____ “Sorry to miss you. I’ll call late.”

A. read

B. reads

C. to read

D. reading

5. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled

B. settling

C. to settle

D. being settled

6. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought

B. bought

C. been bought

D. buying

7. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well _____.（2005湖北高考）

A. to spend

B. spent

C. being spent

D. spending

8. With his money _____, he couldn’t go home.

A. leaving

B. missed

C. running out

D. run out

9. He hurried to the hospital ____ his breakfast ____.

A. left; unfinished

B. leaving; unfinished

C. leaving; unfinished

D. left; unfinishing