wellcat载荷介绍,英文版
机械设计名词术语
机械设计名词术语中英文对照表阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone ； normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation ; creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy。
机械设计词汇english
《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照一画V带V belt二画力force力矩moment三画工作载荷serving load干摩擦dry friction飞轮flier, flywheel四画内圈inner ring切向键tangential key切应力tangential stress切削cutting双头螺柱stud尺寸dimension尺寸公差dimensional tolerance计算载荷calculating load五画主动轴drive shaft凸轮cam加工working半圆键half round key外圈outer ring.失效failure尼龙nylon平键flat key打滑slippage正火normalizing treatment正应力normal stress六画优化设计optimum design冲压punching动平衡dynamic balance动载荷moving load压力pressure压应力compressive stress压强pressure intensity压缩compress压缩应力compressive stress合金钢alloy steel向心轴承centripetal stress向心推力轴承centripetal thrust bearing 导向键guide key导轨guide track当量动载荷equivalent dynamic load曲柄crank曲轴crank axle曲率半径curvature radius有色金属non ferrous metal机构mechanism机架framework机座machine base机械machine机械加工mechanical working机械零件machine element机器machine灰铸铁gray cast iron自锁self locking行星轮系planetary gear train许用应力allowable stress防松locking刨削planning七画寿命life应力stress应力集中stress concentration应变strain扭转torsion扭转角angle of torsion抗压强度compression strength抗拉强度tensile strength抗弯强度bending strength材料material极限应力limit stress极惯性矩polar moment of inertial花键spline连杆connecting rod八画周转轮系epicyclic gear train屈服强度yield strength底板base plate底座underframe径向力radial force径向当量动载荷radial equivalent dynamic load径向轴承journal bearing径向基本额定动载荷radial elementary rated life性能performance承载量load carrying capacity拉力pulling force拉伸tension拉伸应力tensile stress油膜oil film泊松比Poisson’s ratio直径diameter空心轴hollow axle空气轴承air bearing表面处理surface treatment表面淬火surface quenching转矩torque金属材料metallic material青铜合金bronze alloy非金属材料non metallic material齿轮gear齿轮模数module of gear teeth齿数tooth number保持架holding frame变应力dynamic stress变形deflection, deformation变载荷dynamic load九画轮系gear train垫片shim垫圈washer复合材料composite material带传动belt driving弯曲bend弯曲应力bending stress弯曲强度bending strength弯矩bending moment挡圈retaining ring残余应力residual stress残余变形residual deformation点蚀pitting相对运动relative motion相对滑动relative sliding相对滚动relative rolling motion矩形花键square key结构structure结构设计structural design结构钢structural steel耐磨性wearing quality脉动循环应力repeated stress轴shaft轴瓦bushing轴向力axial force轴向当量动载荷axial equivalent dynamic load 轴向基本额定动载荷axial elementary rated life轴承bearing轴承合金bearing metal轴承油沟grooves in bearing轴承衬bearing bush轴承座bearing block轴承盖bearing cap轴环axle ring轴肩shaft neck轴套shaft sleeve退刀槽tool escape钢材steel钩头楔键gib head key钩头螺栓gib head bolt十画挺杆tappet, tapper圆柱销cylindrical pin圆锥销cone pin圆螺母circular nut流体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication流体静力润滑hydrostatic lubrication润滑lubrication润滑油膜lubricant film热处理heat treatment热平衡heat balance疲劳fatigue疲劳失效fatigue failure疲劳寿命fatigue Life疲劳强度fatigue strength疲劳裂纹fatigue cracking离合器clutch紧定螺钉tightening screw胶合seizing of teeth能量energy脆性材料brittle material调质钢quenched and tempered steel载荷load载荷谱load spectrum通用零件universal element速度velocity部件parts铆接riveting陶瓷ceramics预紧pretighten高速传动轴high speed drive shaft十一画偏心载荷eccentric load偏转角deflection angle减速器reductor剪切应力shearing stress剪切应力shear stress基本额定动载荷elementary rated dynamic load基本额定寿命elementary rated life密封seal密度density弹性变形elastic deformation弹性流体动力润滑elastohydrodynamic lubrication弹性啮合elastic engagement弹性滑动elastic slippage弹性模量modulus of elasticity弹簧spring弹簧垫圈spring washer惯性力inertial force惯性矩moment of inertia接触应力contact stress接触角Contact Angle推力轴承thrust bearing断裂break液压hydraulic pressure混合润滑mixed lubrication渐开线花键involute spline焊接welding球形阀globe valve球墨铸铁nodular cast iron粗糙度roughness铜合金copper alloy铝合金aluminum alloy铰链hinge黄铜brass十二画剩余预紧力residual initial tightening load喷丸sand blast强度strength强度极限ultimate strength最小油膜厚度minimum film thickness棘轮传动ratchet wheel滑动轴承sliding bearing滑块slide block滑键slide key硬度hardness联轴器coupling装配assembly铸件casting铸钢cast steel铸造cast铸铁cast iron铸铝cast aluminum链chain 链轮chain wheel销pin销钉联接pin connection十三画塑性材料ductile material塑性变形plastic deformation塑料plastics摇杆rocker楔键wedge key滚动体Rolling Body滚动轴承rolling bearing滚压rolling滚珠丝杆ball leading screw锡青铜tin bronze锥形阀cone valve键key键槽keyways十四画碳化carbonization碳素钢carbon steel稳定性stability腐蚀corrosion锻件forged piece锻钢forged steel锻造forging静压轴承hydrostatic bearing静应力steady stress静载荷／应力static load／stress十五画摩擦friction摩擦力friction force摩擦功friction work摩擦系数friction coefficient摩擦角friction angle摩擦学tribology槽轮sheave wheel十六画橡胶rubber箱体box磨削grinding磨损wear磨损过程wear process十七画螺母nut螺纹screw螺纹threads螺纹联接threaded and coupled螺钉pitch螺栓bolt螺栓联接bolting螺旋传动screw-driven。
机械及模具中英文对照(完整版)
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆rocker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel上课认真听讲，课后按时完成作业。
Welltec井下牵引器 手册
Preface Allerød, September 2009Contentsp. 6 – 7 p. 8 – 9 p. 10 – 11 p. 12 – 13 p. 14 – 15 p. 16 – 17 p. 18 – 19 p. 20 – 21 p. 22 – 23 p. 24 – 25p. 26 – 27p. 28 – 29p. 30 – 31p. 32 – 33p. 34 – 35p. 36 – 39 218318412 p. 40 – 41p. 42 – 43p. 44 – 45 p. 46 – 47 p. 48 – 49 p. 50 – 51 p. 52 – 53 p. 54 – 55 p. 56 – 57p. 58 – 59 p. 60 – 61p. 62 – 63 p. 64 – 65 p. 66 – 67 p. 68 – 69p. 70 – 71 p. 72 – 73 p. 74 – 75p. 76 – 77 p. 78 – 81Welltec® at a GlanceW e t h r i v e o n i n n o v a t i v e i d e a sa n d w e a r e d e d i c a t e d t o m o v eb e y o n d t h ec o n v e n t i o n a lThe backbone of Welltec’s progressive growth has been the design, manufacturing and development of the patented Well Tractor®- a downhole well bore intervention tool used for transporting diagnostic and maintenance equipment inside highly deviated and hori-zontal oil and gas wells. Through years of experience, gained since the initial commercial introduction in 1996, Welltec® has identifiedthe need for clean, unique solutions to address the ongoing challenges of tomorrow’s intervention market.Innovative thinking combined with professionalism and a strong focus on quality has established Welltec®as a world leader in the develop m ent of cost-effective and value-creating solutions for vertical, horizontal and deviated wells.Today, Welltec® is regarded as the leading provider of robotic solutions worldwide, and we have amassed an impressive operating track record to clearly identify ourselves as the market leader.Our only constant is changeChanging situations require innovative responsesThe Well Tractor® StoryI n1987,t h e f i r s t i d e a s f o r a c o n v e y a n c e d e v i c ef o r h o r i z o n t a l w e l l i n t e r v e n t i o n w e r e c o n c e i v e dolutionize the well intervention technology to meet the demandsWelltec’s technologyhas revolutionized the oil and gas industryThe Well Tractor®Our Well Tractor® offers a deployment solution for all traditional wireline conveyed operations, including ballistic/perforating services, production logging, cased and open hole logging and drill pipe recovery. The Well Tractor® can also be run on coiled tubing to extend the reach of coiled tubing in extended reach oil and gas wells.D e v e l o p m e n t o f I n t e r v e n t i o n S t r a t e g y,S t a t o i l H y d r o(x S t a t o i l),1992–2008,A c t i v i t y As Well Tractor® technology replaces conventional services, it adds value to the management of well services, which is reflected in the overall use of Well Tractor® interventions.Snubbing/RAS Coiled Tubing WL Tractor RLWIWelltec ® and the Welltec Denmark office, production and service facilities were established1994Office and service facilityestablished in Bergen, Norway1999Office and service facility established in Calgary,Alberta, Canada2001Office and service facility established in Anchorage,Alaska & Midland, Texas,2003Company HistoryOffice and service facility established in Bonnyville, Canada - Maturín, Venezuela - Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates - Haugesund, Norway - Perth, Australia -2005Office and service facility established in Stavanger, Norway - Denver, Colorado, USA - Farmington, New Mexico, USA - Conway, Arkan-sas, USA - Villahermosa, Mexico - Río de Janeiro, 2007Office and service facility estab-lished in Minot, North Dakota, USA - Balikpapan, Indonesia2009First plans for the Well Tractor ®on the drawing board1987New associated technologyis introduced: The Well Stroker ®20022001Technological LeadershipThe first wireline and Coiled Tubing Well Tractors are introduced to the market1996The 318 Well Tractor ® XR is introduced2000New technology is introduced:The Well Cleaner ® LE,Well Key ® & Well Brush *The 218 Well Stroker ®, 312 Well Cleaner ® DE, 218 Well Key ® and 212 Well Miller ® are introduced20062003*The Well Brush is now a part of the Well Cleaner ®New technology is introduced:The Well Miller ® joins the Welltec ® fleet.The 218 Coiled TubingWell Tractor ® XR is introduced2004The 212 Coiled Tubing Well Tractor ® is introduced2008Our ambition is to exceed the expectations of our clients by offering and delivering the highest level of service qualityWelltec® endeavours to limit adverseeffects on the physical environmentwhere all our activities are carriedout while considering employees andothers who may be affected by ouractivities. Our manufacturing facili-ties recycle 90%.Welltec® strives to takecare of the health of everyindividual who is involvedin our activitiesThe preservation andsafety of all personneland equipment involvedin our operations is theprimary concern of allWelltec® employeesISO 9001 Quality Management System Standard Award DS/EN ISO 9001:2000 achieved in 2003and turn them into realityWelltec’s TeamC o -o p e r a t i o n , t r u s t a n d r e s p e c t a r e o u r s t r e n g t h sOur employees are enterprising and they know how to motivate each other, enabling us to work as a team in a world characterized by daily changes and new challenges.Welltec ® provides the framework for the individual employee to develop his or her personal and professional skills, guaranteeing job satisfaction, competence and inspiration.Our employees cope with their demanding work by participating in creating an attractive workplace, based on their individual needs. Without our employees’ skills, creative input and responsibility, Welltec ® would not have been able to develop into the solid, com-petitive, international company we are today.• Thinks – informs – reacts – measures• Applies the highest level of consistent quality within every process• Learns, respects and exchanges knowledge withother employees• Is open to change and acts as a catalyst to facilitate change • Adds value within the process of change • Supports and develops the internal and external supplier/customer relationships• Sets ambitious goals and achieves them• Knows that quality and professionalism are fundamental to every action• Strives for the success of others within the organizationThe Welltec® EmployeesO u r e m p l o y e e s a r e r e g a r d e d a s o u r g r e a t e s t a s s e tp r o p r i e t a r y d r a g a n a l y s i s p r o g r a m–W e l l S i m™Well TractorProduct LineW e l l T r a c t o r®•C T W e l l T r a c t o r®•W e l l C l e a n e r®•W e l lS t r o k e r®•W e l l K e y®•W e l l M i l l e r®•W e l l t e c R e l e a s e D e v i c e®Gathering Logging Data While Driving ForwardsWell Tractor® ServicesThe development of deviated and horizontal wells has been limited by the available intervention methods. Drill pipe, snub -bing and coiled tubing have been the traditional methods of intervention, but based upon the large quantities of equipment needed to facilitate these types of operations, they are sometimes cancelled before they start.Extending the reach of the traditional wireline is one of the most cost-saving and value-creating technologies in the well interven-tion industry applied in the last decade. This has enabled operators to carry out cost-efficient interventions, which have reduced AFE* costs and enabled an increase in oil and gas production.*AFE - “Authority For Expenditure”The original and revolutionary Well Tractor® technology has been developed and perfected by Welltec®. This technology has become the backbone of our company’s rapid rate of success and expan-sion. It is designed to complement the applications of both wire-line and coiled tubing interventions. The rapid rate of utilization of our technology across the globe is a clear indicator of its ability to reduce costs and enhance safety within the operations.The Coiled Tubing Well Tractor®enables a smaller diameter of coiled tubing to be drawn further out into the well bore, beyond the point where coiled tubing buckles and stops.The introduction of composite coiled tubing technology, in con-junction with the Coiled Tubing Well Tractor®, opens up a whole new intervention technique. By combining the two, greater welldepths can be achieved.Run in Hole ProceduresAfter the Well Tractor®has been rigged up over the well at the end of the elec-tric wireline, it descends into the hole in a controlled manner. Due to gravity, it falls freely under the control of the wireline until the deviation of the well reaches a point where friction on the toolstring and cable prevents the string from progressing further.The Well Tractor®is activated and thewheels come out of the tool body. Theaction of initiating the tool centralizes itin the well bore. Once the wheels establishcontact with the casing, the Well Tractor®starts to move forward and deploys thelogging tools into the horizontal well bore,taking the string beyond the original hangup point.Once the toolstring reaches its objec-tive depth, the Well Tractor®is powereddown. It now resembles a passive sinkerbar included within the toolstring so thewireline toolstring can be pulled out of thewell bore.Type of JobsWhat can be run on electric wireline in a vertical wellcan be conveyed in a horizontal well with the Well Tractor®BallisticsDrilling/Reservoir EvaluationProduction Evaluation and WorkoverWhy Use aWireline Well Tractor®?The electric wireline Well Tractor® is currently available in three sizes: 2 1/8, 3 1/8 and 4 1/2 inch outside diameter. They are optimized for pulling force and speed in conjunction with the downhole comple-tion string.To provide good communication with the winch driver, the surface control panels are normally positioned inside the wireline unit. They power and control the progress of the Well Tractor® when it is inside the well. Diagnostic data is also relayed back to the surface.The Well Tractor®functions with an electric over hydraulic power relationship. The control, communications and power are electric, while the remaining parts and functions are hydraulic, allowing the use of a modular structure for the drive sections. This makes it pos-sible to change the Well Tractor’s traction by reducing or increasing the number of wheels needed to drive the Well Tractor®, without affecting the efficiency. The wheels are grouped into sections of four wheels per section. To increase the pull force of the Well Trac-tor®, it is possible to add extra drive sections. As a result of changing the number of drive sections, speed can also be adjusted.The wheels in each section are in line and pumped out with 180 degree phasing, incorporating two wheels on each side of the sec-tion. To ensure 360 degree wheel coverage inside the well bore or open hole, each drive section is subsequently phased 90 degrees to the previous drive section when assembled.When the Well Tractor® is initially powered up, the wheels in each drive section are hydraulically deployed out of the tool body. The wheels start to rotate automatically once they emerge from the body of the Well Tractor®. Each wheel contains its own independent hydraulic motor, which facilitates the rotation of the wheels and the forward motion of the Well Tractor®.The Wireline Well Tractor®F a i l-S a f e F e a t u r e sConnects to the wireline throughmono or multi cable headsWheel sectionsWheel sections can be optimizedto maximize speed or forceBottom connectorConnects to mono or multi linelogging tools below the Well Tractor®Wireline Well Tractor®The electrically driven Well Tractor® can be configured for speed and pow-er. It is powerful enough to push large open hole toolstrings into the open hole, and it is robust enough to withstand the shocks of perforating.With more than 13 years of experience, we can providesolutions for any operational and environmental challengeWe are only limited by our imaginationSpecifications218W e l l T r a c t o r®Specifications318W e l l T r a c t o r®Specifications412W e l l T r a c t o r®T h e412W e l l T r a c t o r®w a s i n t r o d u c e d i n2009a s a r e s p o n s e t o c l i e n t d e m a n d s f o r a l a r g e r v e r s i o n o f t h e t o o l.Why Use aCoiled Tubing Well Tractor®?Do yo u ne ed ex tra pu ll force for y o u r coi le d tu bi n g i n te rve n ti o n s i n41e xt en d ed re ach wel ls or pi pel i nes ?The Coiled Tubing Well Tractor®The Coiled Tubing Well Tractor® is currently available in three sizes - 2 1/2 inch, 2 1/8 inch and 3 1/8 inch outside diameter. They are optimized for pulling force, speed, flow rate and pressure loss in conjunction with the completion string.The fluid pumped down through the coiled tubing powers the CT Well Tractor®. A turbine powered by the fluid drives the hydraulic system and moves the tool forward.The CT Well Tractor®functions with a hydraulic over hydraulic power relationship. The controls and power source are complete -ly hydraulic, allowing the use of a modular structure for the drive sections. This makes it possible to change the CT Well Tractor’s trac-tion by reducing or increasing the number of wheels needed to drive the tool, without affecting the efficiency. The wheels are grouped into sections of four wheels per section. To increase the pull force of the CT Well Tractor®, it is possible to add extra drive sections. Chang-ing the number of drive sections allows for adjustment in speed.The wheels in each section are in line and pumped out with 180 degree phasing, incorporating two wheels in each direction. To ensure 360 degree wheel coverage inside the well bore or open hole, each drive section is subsequently phased 90 degrees to the previous drive section when assembled.When the CT Well Tractor®is initially powered up, the wheels in each drive section are hydraulically deployed out of the tool body. The wheels start to rotate automatically once they emerge from the body. Each wheel contains its own independent hydraulic motor, which facilitates the rotation of the wheels and the forward motion of the CT Well Tractor®.F a i l-S a f e F e a t u r e sThe passive and immediate fail-safe features prevent the CT Well Tractor®from getting stuck in the well bore with the arms and wheels extended. The arms and wheels will retract automatically when the tool is powered down or disconnected, providing a flush outside diameter tool.4243Wheel sectionsBottom connectorConnects to tools below. Can be configured with a flow outlet or other applicationsWheel sections can be optimized to maximize speed or forceFluid pumped through the coiledtubing powers the turbine that powers theCT Well Tractor ®with an electrical feed throughCoiled Tubing Well Tractor®P e r f o r m a n c e44The maximum pull achieved with the 318 Coiled Tubing Well Tractor®is 3,500 lbs, which doubles up to 7,000 lbs in tandem configuration. It is also possible to achieve up to 10,000 lbs pulling force when stacking up three Coiled Tubing Well Tractors for extreme environments. By adjusting the fluid turbine system, the same pulling forces can be achieved when pumping fluid at low pump rates.To increase the ability of the coiled tubing to travel further within the well bore, nitrogen can be used to create a neutrally buoyant state. A foam type mixture can be used for adjusting the density. By creating a neutrally buoyant state, the resistance to the CT Well Tractor® pulling the coil is reduced and the travel distance is subsequently increased. Experience has demonstrated that different mixtures have no influence on the pulling force.••Ability to reverse and drive backwards out of the hole •depending on the well and operational profileAbility to drive in open hole as well as in cased hole•Proven and verified with ballistic systems i.e. pressure pulse •detonation systemsCompatibility with wireless casing collar locator technology •Acid stimulation•45Run in Hole ProceduresAfter the Coiled Tubing Well Tractor® has been rigged up over the well at the end of the coiled tubing, itdescends into the hole in a controlled manner. The injector head controls the descent of the CT Well Tractor®inside the well bore. The injector head also assists in pushing the toolstring into the well bore to a certainextent. However, the effects of friction and buckling can prevent the string from reaching the toe of someextended reach wells.Once the toolstring can go no further, when feeding the coil with the injector head, tension is applied to thecoil and the coil string is raised up the well. The CT Well Tractor® is activated by pumping fluid or nitrogeninside the coil. As a result, wheels come out of the tool body. The action of initiating the CT Well Tractor®centralizes it in the well bore. Once the wheels establish contact to the casing or open hole, the tool startsto move forward and pulls the coiled tubing further into the horizontal well bore, taking the string beyondthe original hang up point. When the toolstring reaches its objective depth, the CT Well Tractor® is powereddown. It now resembles a passive sinker bar included within the toolstring so the proposed coiled tubingoperation can be completed and the string can be pulled out of the well bore.46Type of JobsThe CT Well Tractor® works with different types of drive fluids, including drilling muds i.e. water, brine, acidizing fluids, pure nitrogen, co-mingled nitrogen/water or drilling mud.With many years of experience, we can perform almost any service on coiled tubing including:• Clean-outs• Bleach cleaning & acidization• Perforating• Cement bond logging and other cased hole logging • Plug pulling• Stimulation and fracture activity• Shifting sliding sleeves• Milling operations• Fishing operations and other mechanicaldownhole activities• Side track drilling with coiled tubing- acting as a constant weight on bit• Hydrate/paraffin plug removalalong with extended washouts in open hole, enabling operators to reach the toe of the well47 Tandem configurations can access extreme extended reach well boresPressure DropFlow Rate (bbl/min)4849*TV: Top Vented, TF: Through Flow **Depending on configuration ***Tandem configuration Specifications are subject to change without noticeSpecificationsC o i l e d T u b i n g W e l l T r a c t o r ®Mechanical Downhole ServicesElectric wireline tractor technology has expanded well beyond the initial scope of conveying logging tools into horizontal cased wells. Redefining the current use of electric wireline is seen as one of the more exciting areas to develop. At Welltec®, we are focus-ing on applying this technology and we are viewed by the industry as ground-breaking in the application of new techno l ogy.Our mechanical intervention services allow operators to perform the following electric wireline operations:• Opening and closing zonal isolation valves• Manipulating sliding door valves• Setting straddle packers for water shut-offs• Setting and retrieving gas lift valves• Setting and retrieving mechanical plugs• Fishing electric line and slick line tools• Removing scale bridges• Removing debris fill• Removing sand bridges• Cleaning nipple seats prior to settingstraddle packers• Cleaning sub surface safety valves• Cement plug drilling• Removing Inconel and Superchromeisolation valves• Scale milling• Removing barium sulfate bridges in dry gaswells• Establishing flow paths through flapperand ball valves• Removing downhole barriers• Cast iron bridge plug milling• Composite bridge plug milling• Nipple profile milling• Removing downhole debris barriersWell Stroker®Well Key®50。
机械专业词汇中英文对照
端面模数 transverse module
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle
锻造 forge
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower
打包机 packer
打滑 slipping
带传动 belt driving
带轮 belt pulley
带式制动器 band brake
单列轴承 single row bearing
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing
单万向联轴节 single universal joint
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design
动压力 dynamic reaction
动载荷 dynamic load
端面 transverse plane
端面参数 transverse parameters
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm
法向力 normal force
反馈式组合 feedback combining
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics
反转法 kinematic inversion
机械.设计.专业.术语.的.英语.翻译
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone ； normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation ; creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带 poly V-belt多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism复杂机构 complex mechanism杆组 Assur group干涉 interference刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant关节型操作器 jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator函数生成 function generation含油轴承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors混合轮系 compound gear train积分 integrate机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构 mechanism机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械系统 mechanical system机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion键 key键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构 structure结构设计 structural design截面 section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor径向间隙 clearance静力 static force静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom矩阵 matrix矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism抗压强度 compression strength开口传动 open-belt drive开式链 open kinematic chain开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain空转 idle宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation离心力 centrifugal force离心应力 centrifugal stress离合器 clutch离心密封 centrifugal seal理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action隶属度 membership力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve连心线 line of centers链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel联组 V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling ; shaft coupling两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺纹 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋线 helix ,helical line绿色设计 green design ; design for environment马耳他机构 Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear马耳他十字 Maltese cross脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷 fluctuating load铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封装置 sealing arrangement面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress模块化设计 modular design, MD模块式传动系统 modular system模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation模数 module摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD摩擦阻力 frictional resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦圆 friction circle磨损 abrasion ;wear; scratching末端执行器 end-effector目标函数 objective function耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 wear resistance挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子 flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指示图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出 engaging-out啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action啮入 engaging-in牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力 torsion stress扭矩 moment of torque扭簧 helical torsion spring诺模图 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal盘形凸轮 disk cam盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接 matching评价与决策 evaluation and decision频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving平底从动件 flat-face follower平底宽度 face width平分线 bisector平均应力 average stress平均中径 mean screw diameter平均速度 average velocity平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine平衡品质 balancing quality平衡平面 correcting plane平衡质量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡转速 balancing speed平面副 planar pair, flat pair平面机构 planar mechanism平面运动副 planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构 planar linkage平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use起动阶段 starting period启动力矩 starting torque气动机构 pneumatic mechanism奇异位置 singular position起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承 gas bearing千斤顶 jack嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration切齿深度 depth of cut曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线拼接 curve matching曲线运动 curvilinear motion曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets球 ball球面滚子 convex roller球轴承 ball bearing球面副 spheric pair球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion球销副 sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator燃点 spontaneous ignition热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮 herringbone gear冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom柔轮 flexspline柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化 flexible automation润滑油膜 lubricant film润滑装置 lubrication device润滑 lubrication润滑剂 lubricant三角形花键 serration spline三角形螺纹 V thread screw三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove砂漏 hour-glass少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学 design methodology设计变量 design variable设计约束 design constraints深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing生产阻力 productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift实际廓线 cam profile十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量 vector输出功 output work输出构件 output link输出机构 output mechanism输出力矩 output torque输出轴 output shaft输入构件 input link数学模型 mathematic model实际啮合线 actual line of action双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear双头螺柱 studs双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism双转块机构 Oldham coupling双列轴承 double row bearing双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing松边 slack-side顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死点 dead point四杆机构 four-bar linkage速度 velocity速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度波动 speed fluctuation速度曲线 velocity diagram速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity塔轮 step pulley踏板 pedal台钳、虎钳 vice太阳轮 sun gear弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器 elastic coupling ; flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒 sleeve梯形螺纹 acme thread form特殊运动链 special kinematic chain特性 characteristics替代机构 equivalent mechanism调节 modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承 self-aligning bearing调速 speed governing调速电动机 adjustable speed motors调速系统 speed control system调压调速 variable voltage control调速器 regulator, governor铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal停车阶段 stopping phase停歇 dwell同步带 synchronous belt同步带传动 synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体 convex凸轮 cam凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线 cam profile凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve凸缘联轴器 flange coupling图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method推程 rise推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing推力轴承 thrust bearing退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscopeV 带 V belt外力 external force外圈 outer ring外形尺寸 boundary dimension万向联轴器 Hooks coupling ; universal coupling外齿轮 external gear弯曲应力 beading stress弯矩 bending moment腕部 wrist往复移动 reciprocating motion往复式密封 reciprocating seal网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement位移曲线 displacement diagram位姿 pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段 steady motion period稳健设计 robust design蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear涡圈形盘簧 power spring无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices无穷大 infinite系杆 crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡 field balancing向心轴承 radial bearing向心力 centrifugal force相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥 plasticine细牙螺纹 fine threads销 pin消耗 consumption小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter橡胶弹簧 balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear斜键、钩头楔键 taper key泄漏 leakage谐波齿轮 harmonic gear谐波传动 harmonic driving谐波发生器 harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴 spindle行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission行星轮 planet gear行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices行星轮系 planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实 virtual reality虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角 allowable pressure angle许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构 cantilever structure悬臂梁 cantilever beam循环功率流 circulating power load旋转力矩 running torque旋转式密封 rotating seal旋转运动 rotary motion选型 type selection压力 pressure压力中心 center of pressure压缩机 compressor压应力 compressive stress压力角 pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix摇杆 rocker液力传动 hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers液体弹簧 liquid spring液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构 hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain移动从动件 reciprocating follower移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节 prismatic joint移动凸轮 wedge cam盈亏功 increment or decrement work应力幅 stress amplitude应力集中 stress concentration应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration应力图 stress diagram应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram优化设计 optimal design油杯 oil bottle油壶 oil can油沟密封 oily ditch seal有害阻力 useless resistance有益阻力 useful resistance有效拉力 effective tension有效圆周力 effective circle force有害阻力 detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 预紧力 preload原动机 primer mover圆带 round belt圆带传动 round belt drive圆弧齿厚 circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch圆盘制动器 disc brake原动机 prime mover原始机构 original mechanism圆形齿轮 circular gear圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子 tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears圆锥角 cone angle原动件 driving link约束 constraint约束条件 constraint condition约束反力 constraining force跃度 jerk跃度曲线 jerk diagram运动倒置 kinematic inversion运动方案设计 kinematic precept design运动分析 kinematic analysis运动副 kinematic pair运动构件 moving link运动简图 kinematic sketch运动链 kinematic chain运动失真 undercutting运动设计 kinematic design运动周期 cycle of motion运动综合 kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation运动粘度 kenematic viscosity载荷 load载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram窄 V 带 narrow V belt毡圈密封 felt ring seal展成法 generating张紧力 tension张紧轮 tension pulley振动 vibration振动力矩 shaking couple振动频率 frequency of vibration振幅 amplitude of vibration正切机构 tangent mechanism正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke织布机 loom正应力、法向应力 normal stress制动器 brake直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear直角三角形 right triangle直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数 diametral quotient直径系列 diameter series直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm直线运动 linear motion直轴 straight shaft质量 mass质心 center of mass执行构件 executive link; working link质径积 mass-radius product智能化设计 intelligent design, ID中间平面 mid-plane中心距 center distance中心距变动 center distance change中心轮 central gear中径 mean diameter终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact周节 pitch周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation周转轮系 epicyclic gear train肘形机构 toggle mechanism轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承合金 bearing alloy轴承座 bearing block轴承高度 bearing height轴承宽度 bearing width轴承内径 bearing bore diameter轴承寿命 bearing life轴承套圈 bearing ring轴承外径 bearing outside diameter轴颈 journal轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴端挡圈 shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴角 shaft angle轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing轴向平面 axial plane轴向游隙 axial internal clearance轴向载荷 axial load轴向载荷系数 axial load factor轴向分力 axial thrust load主动件 driving link主动齿轮 driving gear主动带轮 driving pulley转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism转动副 revolute (turning) pair转速 swiveling speed ; rotating speed转动关节 revolute joint转轴 revolving shaft转子 rotor转子平衡 balance of rotor装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear锥顶 common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear子程序 subroutine子机构 sub-mechanism自动化 automation自锁 self-locking自锁条件 condition of self-locking自由度 degree of freedom, mobility总重合度 total contact ratio总反力 resultant force总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理 theory of constitution组合齿形 composite tooth form组合安装 stack mounting组合机构 combined mechanism阻抗力 resistance最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work 纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio纵坐标 ordinate组合机构 combined mechanism最少齿数 minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frame。
外文翻译--938系列轮式装载机
中文译文938 系列轮式装载机2（摘自卡特938装载机英文使用说明书）一、发动机该938G II 提供更多的权力，优良的燃油经济性，并减少维修。
涡轮增压，A TAAC。
涡轮增压更完使整的燃烧和降低排放的空气进入汽缸。
空气到大气后冷却（ATAAC）提供了一个单独的冷却系统和进气歧管。
该系统通过提供更高效的燃烧空气减少冷却器进烟和排放量。
恒定的净功率。
该938G II 的电子引擎集成了按需散热风扇。
针对不同的发动机风扇的负载进行补偿，并提供恒定的净马力，不管工作条件。
工作提供稳定水平马力和降低燃料消耗换油周期。
该发动机机油更换间隔增加至500 小时（CH - 4 油），降低成本和停机时间。
强大的性能。
该3126BATAAC 发动机提供119 千瓦（160 马力）的净功率，并符合美国环保署2 级排放标准。
其先进的系统保持在低中压燃油燃料直到线注入气缸。
燃油液压压力响应来自电子控制模块的信号。
电子控制模块。
高级柴油引擎模块，燃料系统是一种专有的电子控制模块，它提供了改进的发动机响应和燃油效率，加上先进的诊断和减少排放量。
海拔高度的能力提高到三千零五十米（10,000 英尺）无降容。
允许传动效率最大，功率行车机电一体化。
二、动力总成卡特彼勒动力系统先进可靠，省油电子动力换挡变速箱。
电子式电能自动换挡变速箱移位能力是一个中间轴设计卡特彼勒建成的。
它是电子控制，并允许全功率的变化和方向变化。
充分调制换档有助于提高操作员舒适性和元件的寿命。
电子离合器压力控制（ECPC）。
同时从感官输入传输和操作员在驾驶室控制，通过调节每个离合器电液比例阀。
实现换档顺畅和改善换挡品质这样的结果。
充分调制换档使离合器的寿命较长。
综合制动系统。
II 新的G 系列，IBS 的集成放了慢工作节奏，进入左边的刹车踏板传输失效。
IBS 提供平稳，优化的传输，性能有更大范围的适应性。
综合制动系统还能够降低车轴油的温度，可以延长制动器寿命和降低成本。
沃尔沃重型汽车培训教材 附属设备 (法汉对照)
GROUPE DE FONCTIONS 9功能组9ÉQUIPEMENTS AUXILIAIRES ET FONCTIONSSPÉCIALES附属设备与特殊功能Types de carrosseries et domaines d'utilisation上装的种类及应用领域Les camions actuels sont des outils de transport polyvalents. Il existe de nombreux types de carrosseries, ce qui permet d'adapter chaque camion à l'utilisation et au type de transport auxquels il est destiné. Le transport routier de marchandises représente un volume quotidien énorme et très variéet implique donc de nombreuses exigences auxquelles les camions actuels doivent être en mesure de répondre. Les aliments frais, par exemple, requièrent une manipulation spécifique et, la plupart du temps, une réfrigération. Le transport du bois de l'exploitation forestière à la scierie implique, quant à lui, des exigences totalement différentes.现实中的卡车都是多功能的运输工具。
机械设计名词术语汉英对照
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor;factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆杆 oscillating bar摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel扳手 wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone；normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容specific heat capacity闭链机构closed chain mechanism闭式链closed kinematic chain臂部 arm变频调速frequency control of motor speed变频器 frequency converters变速 speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient变形 deformation标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness表面质量系数superficial mass factor并联机构 parallel mechanism并联式组合combination in parallel并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD波发生器 wave generator波数number of waves补偿 compensation不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash插齿机 gear shaper差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床 lathe成对安装 paired mounting承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿轮轮坯 blank齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿条传动 rack gear齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor尺寸系列 dimension series冲床 punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动角 transmission angle传动系统 driven system传动轴 transmission shaft传动装置 gearing; transmission gear串级调速cascade speed control串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 创新 innovation creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread打包机 packer打滑 slipping大齿轮 gear wheel带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承single row bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing 弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter倒角 chamfer导程 lead导程角 lead angle导热性 conduction of heat导数 derivative等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia低副 lower pair底座 chassis点划线chain dotted line垫片密封 gasket seal垫圈 gasket调节 modulation, regulation调速 speed governing调速电动机adjustable speed motors调速器 regulator, governor调速系统 speed control system调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承 self-aligning bearing调压调速 variable voltage control碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动力学 dynamics动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动态特性 dynamic characteristics动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle端面重合度transverse contact ratio锻造 forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower多列轴承 multi-row bearing多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多楔带 poly V-belt多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load rating发生面 generating plane发生线 generating line法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向力 normal force法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm反馈式组合 feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反正切 Arctan反转法 kinematic inversion范成法 generating cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置 shockproof device仿形法 form cutting非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非圆齿轮 non-circular gear非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分母 denominator分析法 analytical method分子 numerator粉末合金 powder metallurgy封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带 compound flat belt复合式组合 compound combining复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism复杂机构 complex mechanism干涉 interference杆组 Assur group刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性联轴器 rigid coupling刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性转子 rigid rotor钢丝软轴wire soft shaft高度系列 height series高副 higher pair高速带high speed belt格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law根切 undercutting工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作机构 operation mechanism工作空间 working space工作循环图working cycle diagram工作应力 working stress工作载荷 external loads工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment功 work功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design公称直径 nominal diameter公法线common normal line公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant关节型操作器 jointed manipulator冠轮 crown gear惯性力 inertia force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia广义机构 generation mechanism广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹发生器 path generator轨迹生成 path generation滚刀 hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch滚子 roller滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚子轴承 roller bearing过度切割 undercutting含油轴承 oil bearing函数发生器 function generator函数生成 function generation耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force赫兹公式H. Hertz equation黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑动率 sliding ratio滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑键、导键 feather key滑块 slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程 return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train基本额定寿命basic rating life基础机构 fundamental mechanism基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构 mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics机械 machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械手 manipulator机械特性 mechanical behavior机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes机械系统 mechanical system机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation积分 integrate极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions极限位置extreme (or limiting) position棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl急回机构 quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动 quick-return motion技术过程 technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖底从动件 knife-edge follower尖点 pointing; cusp间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism 简谐运动simple harmonic motion减摩性 anti-friction quality减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer键 key键槽 keyway渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线花键 involute spline渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute胶合 scoring交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears铰链、枢纽 hinge角加速度 angular acceleration角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing角速比 angular velocity ratio角速度 angular velocity接触式密封 contact seal接触应力 contact stress阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft截面 section节点 pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle结构 structure结构设计 structural design解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener静力 static force静密封 static seal静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向间隙 clearance径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩形螺纹square threaded form矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 矩阵 matrix锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对速度 absolute velocity绝对运动 absolute motion均衡装置 load balancing mechanism开口传动 open-belt drive开链机构open chain mechanism开式链open kinematic chain抗压强度 compression strength可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空气弹簧 air spring空转 idle宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation离合器 clutch离心力 centrifugal force离心密封 centrifugal seal离心应力 centrifugal stress理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度 membership力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩 moment力偶 couple力偶矩moment of couple力平衡 equilibrium联轴器 coupling shaft coupling联组 V 带 tight-up V belt连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve连心线 line of centers链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer绿色设计green design design for environment轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺钉 screws螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺栓 bolts螺纹thread (of a screw)螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency螺旋传动 power screw螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋密封 spiral seal螺旋线 helix ,helical line螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字 Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷 fluctuating load铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封装置 sealing arrangement面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation模块化设计 modular design, MD模块式传动系统 modular system模数 module磨损abrasion wear; scratching摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD摩擦圆 friction circle摩擦阻力 frictional resistance末端执行器 end-effector目标函数 objective function耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子 flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指示图 viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出 engaging-out啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入 engaging-in凝固点freezing point; solidifying point牛头刨床 shaper扭簧 helical torsion spring扭矩moment of torque扭转应力 torsion stress诺模图 Nomogram盘形凸轮 disk cam盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏(心)距 offset distance偏距圆 offset circle偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心盘 eccentric偏心质量 eccentric mass偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 偏置式 offset拼接 matching频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving平底从动件 flat-face follower平底宽度 face width平分线 bisector平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine平衡品质 balancing quality平衡平面 correcting plane平衡质量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡转速 balancing speed平均速度 average velocity平均应力 average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构 planar mechanism平面连杆机构 planar linkage平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears评价与决策 evaluation and decision普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use奇异位置 singular position起动阶段 starting period起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact启动力矩 starting torque气动机构 pneumatic mechanism气体轴承 gas bearing千斤顶 jack嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut球 ball球面副 spheric pair球面滚子 convex roller球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion球销副 sphere-pin pair球轴承 ball bearing球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线拼接 curve matching曲线运动 curvilinear motion曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)权重集 weight sets全齿高 whole depth燃点 spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮 herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮 flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化 flexible automation润滑 lubrication润滑剂 lubricant润滑油膜 lubricant film润滑装置 lubrication device三角形花键 serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem砂漏 hour-glass砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计变量 design variable设计方法学 design methodology设计约束 design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力 productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 实际廓线 cam profile实际啮合线actual line of action矢量 vector输出功 output work输出构件 output link输出机构 output mechanism输出力矩 output torque输出轴 output shaft输入构件 input link数学模型 mathematic model双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双列轴承double row bearing双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear双头螺柱 studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构 Oldham coupling瞬心 instantaneous center顺时针 clockwise死点 dead point四杆机构 four-bar linkage松边 slack-side速度 velocity速度波动 speed fluctuation速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度曲线 velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮 step pulley踏板 pedal台钳、虎钳 vice太阳轮 sun gear套筒 sleeve特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性 characteristics梯形螺纹acme thread form替代机构 equivalent mechanism铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal停车阶段 stopping phase停歇 dwell同步带 synchronous belt同步带传动synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体 convex凸轮 cam凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线 cam profile凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve凸缘联轴器 flange coupling图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method推程 rise推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing推力轴承 thrust bearing退刀槽tool withdrawal groove退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscope外齿轮 external gear外力 external force外圈 outer ring外形尺寸 boundary dimension弯矩 bending moment弯曲应力 beading stress万向联轴器Hooks coupling universal coupling腕部 wrist网上设计on-net design, OND往复式密封 reciprocating seal往复移动 reciprocating motion微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement位移曲线 displacement diagram位姿pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段 steady motion period稳健设计 robust design蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗轮 worm gear涡圈形盘簧 power spring无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices无穷大 infinite系杆crank arm, planet carrier细牙螺纹 fine threads现场平衡 field balancing相对间隙 relative gap相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion橡胶弹簧 balata spring橡皮泥 plasticine向心力 centrifugal force向心轴承 radial bearing销 pin消耗 consumption小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter校正平面 correcting plane斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear斜键、钩头楔键 taper key谐波齿轮 harmonic gear谐波传动 harmonic driving谐波发生器 harmonic generator泄漏 leakage心轴 spindle形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission行星轮 planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion虚拟现实 virtual reality虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角 allowable pressure angle许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构 cantilever structure悬臂梁 cantilever beam旋转力矩 running torque旋转式密封 rotating seal旋转运动 rotary motion选型 type selection循环功率流circulating power load压力 pressure压力角 pressure angle压力中心 center of pressure压缩机 compressor压应力 compressive stress牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix液力传动 hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers液体弹簧 liquid spring液压机构 hydraulic mechanism液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain移动从动件 reciprocating follower移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节 prismatic joint移动凸轮 wedge cam应力—应变图 stress-strain diagram应力幅 stress amplitude应力集中 stress concentration应力集中系数factor of stress concentration应力图 stress diagram盈亏功increment or decrement work优化设计 optimal design油杯 oil bottle油沟密封oily ditch seal油壶 oil can有害阻力 detrimental resistance有害阻力 useless resistance有效拉力 effective tension有效圆周力 effective circle force有益阻力 useful resistance余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 预紧力 preload原动机 prime mover原动机 primer mover原动件 driving link原始机构 original mechanism圆带 round belt圆带传动 round belt drive圆弧齿厚 circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器 disc brake圆形齿轮 circular gear圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears圆锥滚子 tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing圆锥角 cone angle圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring约束 constraint约束反力 constraining force约束条件 constraint condition跃度 jerk跃度曲线 jerk diagram运动倒置 kinematic inversion运动方案设计kinematic precept design运动分析 kinematic analysis运动副 kinematic pair运动构件 moving link运动简图 kinematic sketch运动链 kinematic chain运动设计 kinematic design运动失真 undercutting运动粘度 kenematic viscosity运动周期 cycle of motion运动综合 kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation载荷 load载荷—变形曲线 load—deformation curve载荷—变形图 load—deformation diagram窄V带 narrow V belt毡圈密封felt ring seal展成法 generating张紧力 tension张紧轮 tension pulley振动 vibration振动力矩 shaking couple振动频率frequency of vibration振幅 amplitude of vibration正切机构 tangent mechanism正弦机构sine generator, scotch yoke正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics正应力、法向应力 normal stress织布机 loom直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直角三角形 right triangle直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系列 diameter series直径系数 diametral quotient直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm直线运动 linear motion直轴 straight shaft执行构件executive link; working link制动器 brake智能化设计intelligent design, ID质径积 mass-radius product质量 mass质心 center of mass中间平面 mid-plane中径 mean diameter中心距 center distance中心距变动center distance change中心轮 central gear终止啮合点final contact, end of contact重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio周节 pitch周期性速度波动periodic speed fluctuation周转轮系epicyclic gear train轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承高度 bearing height轴承合金 bearing alloy轴承宽度 bearing width轴承内径bearing bore diameter轴承寿命 bearing life轴承套圈 bearing ring轴承外径 bearing outside diameter轴承座 bearing block轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴角 shaft angle轴颈 journal轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load轴向分力axial thrust load轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing轴向平面 axial plane轴向游隙axial internal clearance轴向载荷 axial load轴向载荷系数axial load factor肘形机构 toggle mechanism主动齿轮 driving gear主动带轮 driving pulley主动件 driving link转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism转动副 revolute (turning) pair转动关节 revolute joint转速swiveling speed rotating speed转轴 revolving shaft转子 rotor转子平衡 balance of rotor装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥顶common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear子程序 subroutine子机构 sub-mechanism自动化 automation自锁 self-locking自锁条件condition of self-locking自由度 degree of freedom, mobility总反力 resultant force总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency总重合度total contact ratio纵向重合度overlap contact ratio纵坐标 ordinate阻抗力 resistance组成原理theory of constitution组合安装 stack mounting组合齿形 composite tooth form组合机构 combined mechanism最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work 最少齿数 minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frameII 级杆组 dyadO 形密封圈密封O ring sealV 带 V belt（疲劳）点蚀 pitting。
机械设计专业术语的英语翻译
机械设计专业术语的英语翻译机械设计专业术语的英语翻译机械设计专业术语有很多，你对机械设计专业术语了解吗？下面是店铺为大家带来的'机械设计专业术语的英语翻译，欢迎阅读。
机械设计专业术语的英语翻译阿基米德蜗杆 archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone ； normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, cd不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, pd残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽轮 geneva wheel槽轮机构 geneva mechanism ； maltese cross槽数 geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation ; creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge。
机械专业术语大全
机械专业术语（英语）大全机械专业术语，中英文对照！阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement 背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation ; creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine 动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design 动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder 分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears 花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm 环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber 灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train 积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action 隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling ; shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam 临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer 轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear 螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design ; design for environment 马耳他机构Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes 脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal 盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion 疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance 偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower 曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque) 全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS 柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupli ng; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮step pulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器elastic coupling ; flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acme thread form特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性characteristics替代机构equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承self-aligning bearing调速speed governing调速电动机adjustable speed motors 调速系统speed control system调压调速variable voltage control调速器regulator, governor铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase停歇dwell同步带synchronous belt同步带传动synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体convex凸轮cam凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism。
船舶工程专业英语词汇
船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of line 经过光顺处理的一套型线a pair of stereo photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部，海事法，制海权，海军上将advance coefficient 进速系数，前进系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积c row’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultativ e Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Soci ety (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing T ank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六）racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（七）tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮Voith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板weler 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇。
机械专业术语大全
机械专业术语（英语）大全机械专业术语，中英文对照！阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation ; creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling ; shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design ; design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s co upling 矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮step pulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器elastic coupling ; flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acme thread form特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性characteristics替代机构equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承self-aligning bearing调速speed governing调速电动机adjustable speed motors调速系统speed control system调压调速variable voltage control调速器regulator, governor铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase停歇dwell同步带synchronous belt同步带传动synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体convex凸轮cam凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线cam profile凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线pitch curve凸缘联轴器flange coupling图册、图谱atlas图解法graphical method推程rise推力球轴承thrust ball bearing推力轴承thrust bearing退刀槽tool withdrawal groove退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscopeV 带V belt外力external force外圈outer ring外形尺寸boundary dimension万向联轴器Hooks coupling ; universal coupling 外齿轮external gear弯曲应力beading stress弯矩bending moment腕部wrist往复移动reciprocating motion往复式密封reciprocating seal网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism位移displacement位移曲线displacement diagram位姿pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段steady motion period稳健设计robust design蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear涡圈形盘簧power spring无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices无穷大infinite系杆crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡field balancing向心轴承radial bearing向心力centrifugal force相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine细牙螺纹fine threads销pin消耗consumption小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter橡胶弹簧balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear斜键、钩头楔键taper key泄漏leakage谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving谐波发生器harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 虚拟现实virtual reality虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计virtual reality design, VRD虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角allowable pressure angle许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构cantilever structure悬臂梁cantilever beam循环功率流circulating power load旋转力矩running torque旋转式密封rotating seal旋转运动rotary motion选型type selection压力pressure压力中心center of pressure压缩机compressor压应力compressive stress压力角pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix摇杆rocker液力传动hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器hydraulic couplers液体弹簧liquid spring液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain移动从动件reciprocating follower移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节prismatic joint移动凸轮wedge cam盈亏功increment or decrement work应力幅stress amplitude应力集中stress concentration应力集中系数factor of stress concentration应力图stress diagram应力—应变图stress-strain diagram优化设计optimal design油杯oil bottle油壶oil can油沟密封oily ditch seal有害阻力useless resistance有益阻力useful resistance有效拉力effective tension有效圆周力effective circle force有害阻力detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 预紧力preload原动机primer mover圆带round belt圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle原动件driving link约束constraint约束条件constraint condition约束反力constraining force跃度jerk跃度曲线jerk diagram运动倒置kinematic inversion运动方案设计kinematic precept design运动分析kinematic analysis运动副kinematic pair运动构件moving link运动简图kinematic sketch运动链kinematic chain运动失真undercutting运动设计kinematic design运动周期cycle of motion运动综合kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运动粘度kenematic viscosity载荷load载荷—变形曲线load—deformation curve载荷—变形图load—deformation diagram窄V 带narrow V belt毡圈密封felt ring seal展成法generating张紧力tension张紧轮tension pulley振动vibration振动力矩shaking couple振动频率frequency of vibration振幅amplitude of vibration正切机构tangent mechanism正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构sine generator, scotch yoke织布机loom正应力、法向应力normal stress制动器brake直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直角三角形right triangle直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数diametral quotient直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm直线运动linear motion直轴straight shaft质量mass质心center of mass执行构件executive link; working link质径积mass-radius product智能化设计intelligent design, ID中间平面mid-plane中心距center distance中心距变动center distance change中心轮central gear中径mean diameter终止啮合点final contact, end of contact周节pitch周期性速度波动periodic speed fluctuation周转轮系epicyclic gear train肘形机构toggle mechanism轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy轴承座bearing block轴承高度bearing height轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径bearing bore diameter轴承寿命bearing life轴承套圈bearing ring轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing轴向平面axial plane轴向游隙axial internal clearance轴向载荷axial load轴向载荷系数axial load factor轴向分力axial thrust load主动件driving link主动齿轮driving gear主动带轮driving pulley转动导杆机构whitworth mechanism转动副revolute (turning) pair转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed转动关节revolute joint转轴revolving shaft转子rotor转子平衡balance of rotor装配条件assembly condition锥齿轮bevel gear锥顶common apex of cone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear子程序subroutine子机构sub-mechanism自动化automation自锁self-locking自锁条件condition of self-locking自由度degree of freedom, mobility总重合度total contact ratio总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理theory of constitution组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装stack mounting组合机构combined mechanism阻抗力resistance最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work 纵向重合度overlap contact ratio纵坐标ordinate组合机构combined mechanism最少齿数minimum teeth number最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frame机械专利翻译词汇三千个Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. Inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer 刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特别助理factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副经理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |'skræpid| 报废scrape 刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制造过程deficient manufacturing procedur 制造过程不良oxidation 氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓name of a department 部门名称administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig) 治具power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器。
汽车起重机主要部件中英文对照
汽车起重机主要部件中英对照随着越来越多的外资品牌起重机进入中国市场,汽车起重机行业的竞争也越来越激烈,用户的选择和需要接触的信息也越来越多;用户在面对一款外国起重机产品手册时,往往束手无策;本文将向大家介绍汽车起重机产品和各项性能的对照英文翻译,让你在面对英文版产品手册时也不再发愁;汽车起重机整体结构中英文对照①副臂 Boom with extension②起重臂伸缩机构 Boom telescopic③主臂 Main boom④变幅机构 Luffing⑤起升机构 Hoist⑥卷扬马达 Hoist motor⑦支腿机构 Outrigger⑧回转机构Slewing⑨底盘 Chassis⑩液压系统 Hydraulics⑪驾驶室 Driver Cab一、汽车起重机外形尺寸Mobile Crane Dimensions中英文对照接近角Approach angle 30离去角Departure angle最小离地间隙260320轴距Wheel Base 3950高度Height 3080长度Length 8440汽车地盘长度Chassis Length 7002基础臂长Base boom length 68001-支腿纵向跨距Outrigger Longitudinal span2-2-支腿横向跨距Outrigger Transverse span3-3、4-机身宽度 WidthCrane Weights 起重机总重量Gross vehicle weight GVW 车辆总重量 GVWAxle Loads 桥负荷Steering axle axle 1 转向桥桥 1Drive axle axle 2 驱动桥桥 2Ground Clearances 通过性参数Minimum ground clearance 最小离地间隙Ramp angle 纵向通过角Approach angle 接近角Departure angle 离去角Wheel Base 轴距Distance between axle 1 and 2 桥 1 和 2 之间的距离Wheel Track 轮距Axle 1 桥 1Axle 2 桥 2Outrigger Dimensions 支腿跨距Longitudinal span 纵向跨距Transverse span 横向跨距Outrigger Forces 支腿反力Maximum counterforce 最大支反力Overall Dimensions 外形尺寸Length x Width x Height 长 x 宽 x 高技术描述Lifting Capacity 起重量Maximum rated capacity for main hook 主钩额定起重量Maximum load moment最大起重力矩Boom and Components 主臂和零件Profile截面形状Number of sections节数Base boom length基本臂长度Base boom maximum lift height基本臂最大起升高度Base boom maximum working radius基本臂最大作业半径Fully extended boom length全伸臂长度Fully extended boom maximum lift height全伸臂最大起升高度Fully extended boom maximum working radius 全伸臂最大作业半径Jib 副臂Jib length副臂长度Slewing speed回转速度Winch Performance 起升机构工作速度Main hoist – 3rd layer – single rope speed主卷扬 - 第三层 - 单绳速度Crane Boom Function Speeds 起重臂工作速度 Elevation – up起臂Elevation – down落臂Full extension全伸Full retract全缩Outrigger Function Speeds 支腿工作速度Simultaneous full extension同步伸出Simultaneous full retract同步收缩Outrigger Controls 支腿操纵Dual outrigger controls – LH and RH side 支腿操纵 - 左侧和右侧Ambient working temperature作业温度Engine and Transmission 发动机和变速箱Engine发动机Emission compliance排放标准Number of cylinders缸数Aspiration进气Rated power额定功率Maximum torque最大扭矩Estimated fuel consumption per 100 km 100 km 油耗Fuel type燃油类型Fuel tank capacity燃油箱容积Manual gearbox手动变速箱Hydraulics 液压装置Combined system with dual pump带有双泵的组合系统Hydraulic controls:液压控制：Mechanical, multi-lever controls机械式,多杆控制底盘基本构造1-发动机 Engine2-离合器 Cluth3-变速箱 Transmission Case4-万向节 Universal Flange5-后桥壳 Rear Axle Housing6-差速器 Differential7-半轴 Axle Shaft8-后桥 Rear Axle9-中桥 Intermediate Axle10-主减速器 Reducer11-传动轴 Drive ShaftEngineChassis and Components 底盘及其部件 Axle drive system桥驱动系统Minimum turning radius最小转弯半径Maximum gradeability最大爬坡度Maximum traveling speed最高行驶速度Driver Cab 驾驶室Dong Feng truck cab东风卡车驾驶室Adjustable driver seat调式司机座椅可Fitted with heater加热器Operator Cab 操纵室Adjustable seat可调式座椅Ergonomically placed switches and gauges 开关和仪表的布置符合人机工程学Recirculation fan循环风扇主要参数表最大起重量 Lifting Capacity最大起升高度 Height主臂Main Boom副臂JibM最大起升力矩 Moment最大起升速度单绳 Rope Speed回转速度Slewing Speed外形尺寸Qutline Dimension整机重量Weight Data底盘号Chassis Model发动机型号Diesel Model发动机功率 of engline最大扭矩 of engine最小转弯半径 Radius最大爬坡度最高行驶速度 Ling Speed接近角Approach Angle离去角Angle of Departure支腿距离纵向×横向 Qutriggers Di Stance。
机械专业英语词汇【最新完整版】
毛坯 rough
游标卡尺 slide caliper
千分尺 micrometer calipers
攻丝 tap
二阶行列式 second order determinant
逆矩阵 inverse matrix
线性方程组 linear equations
工件 workpiece
齿轮加工 gear mechining
齿轮 gear
主运动 main movement
主运动方向 direction of main movement
进给方向 direction of feed
进给运动 feed movement
合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed
套筒 sleeve
扭力 torsion
冷加工 cold machining
电动机 electromotor
汽缸 cylinder
过盈配合 interference fit
热加工 hotwork
摄像头 CCD camera
倒角 rounding chamfer
优化设计 optimal design
液压泵 hydraulic pump
阀门 valve
失效 invalidation
强度 intensity
载荷 load
应力 stress
安全系数 safty factor
可靠性 reliability
螺纹 thread
螺旋 helix
键 spline
销 pin
滚动轴承 rolling bearing
Volvo Trucks 货车架架构规格说明
Important NotesChassis DimensionsCab Height: +328 mm for CAB-HSLP, -262 mm for CAB-LDAY, -262 mm for CAB-LSLP, +16 mm for CAB-SLP.Front Axle to Back of Cab: +431 mm for CAB-HSLP and CAB-SLP, -69 mm for CAB-LDAY, +425 mm for CAB-LSLP.D-measure includes a front clearance of 50 mm and for rigid trucks also a subframe of 100 mm.Height can vary ± 20 mm for leaf and ± 10 mm for air suspension.All dimensions are for unladen chassis and any tag axles down. Chassis height used: CHH-HIGH.Rear overhang used for vehicle weight calculation is the maximum rear overhang (N Max.) for selected wheelbase.Height change when chassis height CHH-MED,FRAME300: 0 mm.Chassis weight includes oil, water, AdBlue, 0 litres fuel and without driver. Kerb weight can vary ± 3%.Turning diameters are theoretically calculated.Legal weights can differ from country to country.For more detailed weight information, including optional equipment weights, ask your Volvo sales contact to enter your specification into the Volvo Weight Information system (WIS).Do NOT use this drawing for bodybuilding. Refer to Volvo Bodybuilder Instructions and chassis assembly drawing FM84RF1A.Chassis Dimensions [mm]WB Wheelbase460051005600A Overall Chassis Length9860 10660 11410 D Center of rear axle to front of body 4035 4535 5035 N Rear Overhang (Min.) 825 825 1225 NRear Overhang (Max.)2525 2825 3075T Theoretical Wheelbase4288 4788 5288 Y Center of Gravity for Payload (Min.) 432 577 722 Y Center of Gravity for Payload (Max.) 432 577 722 W Body Length (Min.) 7207 7915 8625 W Body Length (Max.) 7207 7915 8625Chassis Weights [kg]Front Axles 6165 6125 6095 Rear Bogie 2760 2880 2975 Kerb Weight8925 9005 9070 Payload (including body, driver, fuel, etc.) 18575 18495 18430Turning Diameter [mm]Turning Circle Diameter Kerb to Kerb19000 20600 22200Turning Circle Diameter Wall to Wall 20400 22000 23600Plated Weights [kg]PlatedDesignGross Vehicle Weight27500 34000 Gross Combination Weight 42500 44000 Front Axles 11000 13000 Rear Bogie 16500 21000■ Standard Equipment □ Optional EquipmentFor more detailed information about cab and powertrain equipment, please refer to separate specification sheets.For all possible options and combinations of options please consult your Volvo sales contact who can create a specification to match your requirements using the Volvo Sales Support system (VSS).■ CHH-HIGH Chassis Height (high) approx. 1025-1050mm (depending on tyre selection)■ RADD-GR Rear air suspension■ FM-DAY5 Day cab□ FM-HSLP5 Globetrotter Cab □ FM-LDAY5 Low day cab□ FM-LSLP5 Low Sleeper Cab □ FM-SLP5 Sleeper Cab■ EU5SCR-M Eu5 SCR Selective Catalytic Reduction ( mandatory ) □ EU6SCR Eu6 SCR (Particulate Filter + EGR) Single Stage Turbo□ D11S380A Eu6 Fuelface 11 litre 380hp engine □ D11S430A Eu6 Fuelface 11 litre 430hp engine □ D11S460A Eu6 Fuelface 11 litre 460hp engine□ D11C330 Eu5 11 litre engine 330hp/1600 Nm/243kW ■ D11C370 Eu5 11 litre engine 370hp/1750 Nm/272kW □ D11C410 Eu5 11 litre engine 410hp/1950 Nm/302kW □ D11C450 Eu5 11 litre engine 450hp/2150 Nm/332kW □ D11K330 Eu6 11 litre engine 330hp/1600nm/245kW □ D11K380 Eu6 11 litre engine 380hp/1800nm/280kW □ D11K430 Eu6 11 litre engine 430hp/2050nm/317kW □ D11K460 Eu6 11 litre engine 460hp/2200nm/339kW■ EBR-VEB Volvo Engine Brake (VEB)■ AT2612 Volvo I-shift-12 speed automatic transmission (2600nm)□ RTS2310A Single reduction tandem 23t GCW100t ■ RTS2370B Single reduction tandem 23t GCW70tPackages ■ INFODF Information Platform with Dynafleet Support □ INFOMED Information Platform-Medium□ INFONDF Information Platform with Navigation & Dynafleet SupportChassis □ FST-AIR Air bag front suspension■ FST-PAR Parabolic leaf spring front suspension■ FAL13.0 Front axle rating: 13,000 kg □ FAL16.0 Front axle load 16 tonnes■ FSTAB Front stabilizer, normal stiffness□ FSTAB2 Front stabiliser bar increased stiffness □ FSTAB3 Heavy duty front stabiliser bar■ RAL21 Rear suspension load rating: 21,000 kg■ RSTAB3 Heavy duty rear stabiliser bar□ ACTST-TO Volvo Dynamic Steering□ ASFE-PO Dynamic Steering Active Features - Personal Settings & Oversteer Guidance□ PSS-DUAL Dual power steering system ■ PSS-SING Single power steering system□ PSP-VAR2 Power steering pump with electronic control variable displacement■ EBS-MEDElectronic Brake System (EBS) contains ABS, Traction control, Hill start aid Diff lock control, Brake assistWheel brake monitoring, EBS status□ AUXPARK Auxiliary parking brake■ FST8080 Frame section thickness 8mm□ FIL-EEEF Liner (inner) from end of engine to end of frame □ FIL-FBEB Liner (inner) - front of bogie to end of bogie □ FIL-FBEF Liner (inner)- front of bogie to end of frame □ FIL-TXEB Liner (inner) - trans x-mem to end of bogie □ FIL-TXEF Liner (inner) - trans x-mem to end of frame■ BBOX-L Battery box mounted on LHS chassis rail■ 2BATT2252x225 Ah batteries□ BATTAMP Battery amperage indicator (in the DID)■ MSWI-C Isolation toggle switch LHS of chassis□ MSWI-R Isolation switch on key fob (press door lock twice to isolate)■ R415A66 RHS 415 litre alloy fuel tank w/o step Min volume 330l Max volume 415l■ ADTP-L AdBlue tank position - LHS■ ADB032 AdBlue tank 32 litres □ ADB064 AdBlue tank 64 litres■ FCAP-L Fuel tank cap with lock■ ESH-RIGH Muffler horizontal, right exhaust outlet□ ESH-VERT Muffler horizontal, vertical exhaust outlet on right hand side□ EXST-SSP Stainless steel exhaust stack□ TRBR-HCR Hand controlled trailer brake, reduced pressure □ TRBR-STA Stationary trailer brake control□ TRB-STRE Automatic trailer brake activation (stretch brake)■ TL-LED LED tail lightsRims and Tyres □ RT-AL 10 stud alloy disc rims (with long wheel studs) □ RT-ALDP 10 stud dura-bright alloy disc rims (with long wheel studs) □ RT-ALDPD 10 stud dura-bright alloy disc rims (with short wheel studs) □ RT-ALDU 10 stud alloy disc rims (with short wheel studs) □ RT-ALP 10 stud polished alloy disc rims (with long wheel studs) □ RT-ALPDU 10 stud polished alloy disc rims (with short wheel studs) ■ RT-STEEL 10 stud steel disc rims □ SPWT-D Spare rim & tyre equal to drive □ SPWT-F Spare rim & tyre equal to steer □ SWCP-T2 Transport mounted spare wheel □ JACK-12T 12 tonne capacity jack with brace □ JACK-15T 15 tonne capacity jack and brace■ TOOL-BAS Basic tools □ TOOLKIT Tool kit complete□ INFLAHOS Tyre inflation hose (18 metres)Powertrain equipment ■ DRM-BE Drive Mode - Balanced Economy □ DRM-E Drive Mode - Economy □ PVT-MAP Preview Topography Information (by a high resolutioncommercial topography map)■ CRUIS-E Extended cruise control (additional fuel saving functions)□ AMSO-AUT Manual gear shift in automatic mode. □ AVO-ENH AMT Vocational option - enhanced □ APF-ENH Enhanced I-shift PTO functions■ TC-MAOH2 High performance transmission cooler■ 2COM1080 High volume air compressor□ 2COM1100 Air compressor. 1100 litres/minute (Eu6) ■ AIRIN-HI High air intake, roofline position □ AIRIN-LO Low air intake, rear of cab position ■ ACL1ST-S Air cleaner with two stage filter element □ 24A110BL Alternator - 110 Amp (Eu6) □ 24A150BL Alternator - 150 Amp (Eu6) ■ 24AL150B Alternator - 150 Amp □ PRIM-EL Pump prime - electrical□ FUEFE2LW Dual fuel filter, engine mounted with water separator-large ■ FUEFE2SW Dual fuel filter, engine mounted with water separator-small □ PTER-100 PTO engine rear mounted with flange DIN100/ISO7646 □ PTER-DIN Power Take Off / splined shaft groove (female) DIN5462.■ Standard Equipment □ Optional EquipmentFor more detailed information about cab and powertrain equipment, please refer to separate specification sheets.For all possible options and combinations of options please consult your Volvo sales contact who can create a specification to match your requirements using the Volvo Sales Support system (VSS).□ HPE-F101 F1-101 Hydraulic pump rear engine mounted □ HPE-F41 F1-41 Hydraulic pump rear engine mounted □ HPE-F51 F1-51 Hydraulic pump rear engine mounted □ HPE-F61 F1-61 Hydraulic pump rear engine mounted □ HPE-F81 F1-81 Hydraulic pump rear engine mounted□ HPE-T53 F2-53/53 twin flow hyd pump rear engine mounted □ HPE-T70 F2-70/53 twin flow hyd pump rear engine mounted □ HPE-V45 V1-45 variable pump rear engine mounted □ HPE-V75 V1-75 variable pump rear engine mounted□ PTPT-D PTO DIN / Powertronic□ PTPT-F PTO flange conn / Powertronic□ PTR-D Low speed PTO with DIN connection □ PTR-DH High speed PTO with DIN connection □ PTR-DM Medium speed PTO with DIN connection □ PTR-F Rear PTO trans.flange 100% speed□ PTRD-D PTO with 2 DIN connections rear + 1 DIN connection front □ PTRD-F PTO with 1 DIN + 1 flange connection rear□ HPG-F101 F1-101 hydraulic pump gearbox mounted □ HPG-F41 F1-41 hydraulic pump gearbox mounted □ HPG-F61 F1-61 hydraulic pump gearbox mounted □ HPG-F81 F1-81 hydraulic pump gearbox mounted□ DRC-AMII DPF regeneration- auto initialise/manual on demand/manual inhibit■ ESP-BAS1 ESP package (tractor/trailer combinations with ABS/EBS Or Rigids with standard COG)■ HWSS-ACB ACC & forward collision warning & emergency braking.■ LSS-DW With lane departure system□ LSS-DW3 Lane Departure Warning System & Active Lane Keeping■ LCS2 Lane Change Support with Side Collision Avoidance (LHS)■ DAS-W Driver alert support warning□ RSENS-W Rain sensor to activate wipers□ CU-ECC Climate controlled air conditioning ■ CU-MCC Manual controlled air conditioning□ IMMOBIL Engine immobiliser□ ALARM-B Anti-theft alarm (cab)■ ISUNS-DS Interior side sunvisor - driver's door□ ISUNF-B Interior front sunvisor - standard□ ISUNF-MD Interior front sunvisor - with mirror (driver's side) □ ISUNF-RE Interior sunvisor - front (electric) ■ ISUNF-RM Interior sunvisor - front (manual)□ ADFS 2 din slots in front shelf■ BUPALARM Reverse alarm□ LOADIND Load indicator, electronic controlled suspension (SUSPL-EC)□ REMC-MF Multifunction wireless remote control■ FIREX25A Fire extinguisher 2.5 kg■ WRITEPAD Storable steering wheel fit clip board■ DST-CF5 Fully adjustable driver's comfort seatAir suspension, heated, integrated safety belt□ SBD-RED Red safety belts, pass. & driver seats■ SBPRE-DS Drivers seat belt pretensioner■ PST-BAS1 Basic passenger's seat□ PST-CF5 Fully adjustable passenger comfort seat Air suspension, heated, safety belt□ SBPRE-PS Passenger seatbelt pretensioner□ ARMRE-BB Armrests both sides - driver's & passenger's seat ■ ARMRE-DB Armrests both sides - driver's seat■ ARU-BAS Seat armrest upholstery - basic■ FMAT-RUBFloor mats - rubber□ LBK70 Lower bunk 700mm wide□ MATL-FI Spring Mattress Lower Bunk - Firm (100kg +) □ MATL-SF Mattress lower bunk - semi firm□ OLMAT-BA Mattress overlay - basic□ TBK70F Top bunk 700mm wide, foldable□ SAFE Safe box at bed-end□ ETSB-F Engine tunnel storage box□ ETSB-FR Engine tunnel storage box & rear cab wall □ ETSB-R Rear cab wall storage□ RUS-BASRear upper cab storage - 154 litres for Sleeper/Globetrotter & 60 litres for Day Cab□ RUS-HIG Rear upper cab storage - 245 litres □ TABLE Table □ REF-ICPK Refrigerator prep kit (on engine tunnel) □ REFR-RUS 28 litre refrigerator in upper rear storage□ MICRO-PK Prep kit for microwave □ BOTH-D Bottle holder in driving area ■ INLI-BAS Interior night lights □ INLI-NL Interior white and red (night) light □ INLI-NLD Interior light including night light and dimmer function□ ARL-FLEX Flexible reading lamp (snake light) □ RH-ER Roof hatch-electric (metal emergency exit) ■ RH-MTR Roof hatch-manual (tinted glass & rear opening)□ SWIND-PS Cab passenger side aux. window■ AWIND-RF Cab rear window- fitted □ VANMIR Vanity mirror □ AS-FUS Auxiliary shelf, front upper storage □ INFOT-PK LCD screen mount - 6kgs max Cab exterior □ EXTL-BA2 Standard exterior trim level (Version 2) ■ EXTL-BAS Standard exterior trim level ■ DGLAS-H Hardened door glass □ DGLAS-L Laminated door glass■ LOCK-REM Central door locking with remote control ■ BUMP-B Bumper - plastic □ BUMP-B2 Bumper - steel □ BUMP-SP Bumper spoiler ■ BUGNET Insect net in front of radiator ■ CTILTP-E Electrical cab tilt pump □ FCABS-A Front cab suspension-air bellows ■ FCABS-M Front cab suspension-mechanical spring □ RCABS-A Rear cab suspension-air bellows ■ RCABS-M Rear cab suspension-mechanical spring■ MIRFLACP Electrically heated & operated flat glass mirrors with frontmonitoring camera on passenger side.□ AMIR-F20 Close view mirror ■ SUNV-H Exterior sunvisor □ AD-ROOF Aero-dynamic roof mounted deflector □ AD-SIDES Aero-dynamic cab side deflectors□ GUARD-W Windscreen stoneguard ■ HL-BASIC Standard head lamps □ HL-LED LED headlights□ HL-CLEAN Head lamp cleaning system□ HLP-ST Headlamp protection-steel□ HL-ADJ Headlight adjustment - manual■ DRL-LED V-shaped LED daytime running light□ DRIVL2 Integrated driving lamps■ UDRIVL Without driving lights□ FOGL-WC Integrated fog lamps□ CL-STAT Corner light-static□ ASL-RF2 Auxiliary spotlights inside Globetrotter sign box■ IDLAMP-A Identification lamps-amber□ BEACON-P Beacon light wire preparation□ SPOTP-F Aux spotlamp preparation, 280W maximum□ CSGN-GTR Globetrotter decal□ ANT-CBR Antenna for CB radio, single antennaSuperstructure□ SRWL-2RW 2 white rear chassis mounted working lamps□ SRWL-PK Wiring prep for chassis mounted reverse/working lamps-3position switch□ SWL-2FW 2 white side working lamps (forward facing)□ SWL-2RW 2 white side working lamps (rearward facing)□ SWL-4W 4 white side working lamps□ SWL-PK Wiring prep for chassis-mounted working lamps-2 positionswitch□ WL-CHPK Chassis mounted working lamp prep kit□ WLC-H2W 2 x H3/70W high mounted work lamps with white lens.□ WLC-PKH Prep kit for high mounted work lamps.□ ECBB-HIG Body builder module - cab module■ ECBB-MED Body builder module - cab module■ BBCHAS3 Body builder chassis electrical interface, 3 x 7 pin connectors□ FRFS-BS Frame rail free space-both sides■ AESW2 2 flexible switches (AUX1 and AUX2).□ AESW2PK 2 flexible switches (AUX1 & AUX2) + additional 4 flexibleswitches■ AUXSW-4 Wiring prep. for 4 extra bodybuilder switches (switches notincluded)Delivery services■ TGW-4GWL Telematics Gateway with 4G/LTE & WLAN□ FMS-PK Fleet management system gateway□ DRUT2 "My Truck" smartphone app. 2 year prepaid■ Standard Equipment □ Optional EquipmentFor more detailed information about cab and powertrain equipment, please refer to separate specification sheets.For all possible options and combinations of options please consult your Volvo sales contact who can create a specification to match your requirements using the Volvo Sales Support system (VSS).。
Volvo Trucks FH16 Globetrotter FH16HSLP 高级睡臾长途货车类型
Volvo Trucks. Driving ProgressFACT SHEETThe FH16 Globetrotter FH16HSLP is a high sleeper cab developed for natio n al and international long-haul and distribution transp ort op erations.The cab offers a very high level of comfort with ideal driving position, anatomi-cally designed seats, low noise level, high-capacity climate control system and a world-class safety level. The interior height is 205 cm (196 cm on the engine compartment cover).The Globetrotter FH16HSLP is aerodynamically designed with smooth surfaces and rounded corners at the front. The windscreen is bonded to the body, which means less risk of wind noise and better crash protection. The sky window, or roof hatch, is not only intended for ventilation, it is also an escape route. Optional tailored systems and chassis skirts lower the air resistance still further.The interior of the cab is designed with the focus on the driver. The instrument panel offers a good overview and is designed to ensure that the driver obtains the right information in every situation. The cab has a modern interior with materials that are durable and easy to maintain, and offers generous storage space. Much effort has been spent on choosing materials that minimize gas emissions from the interior fittings and reduce the risk of contact allergies. The driver has very good all-round vision through the large windscreen, large rear-view mirrors and close-view mirrors for the front and on the pas-senger side. The instrument panel slopes down to the windscreen and thus improves close-quarter visibility. The effective main headlamps provide a concentrated, long-range beam of light. Bi-Xenon lights, Dynamic Bending Lights and Static Cornering Lights are offered as options.The cab is crash-tested and has an injury-preventive design using energy-absorbing materials. The cab sections are made of galvanised sheet metal that provides good basic protection against corrosion.• Cab safety in every detail protects the driver.• Comfortable and ergonomically designed driver environment with logical and easy-to-use controls.• Aerodynamically designed cab exterior contributes to good fuel economy and increased profitability.• Comfortable entry with anti-slip and illuminated steps.• Very spacious interior with an advanced climate system.• Driver seat with a generous adjustment range.• Wide door opening angle and tilt-away steering wheel aid entry into the cab.• Comfortable sleeping accommodation for one or two persons, upper bunk available as an option.Cab FH16HSLPFEATURES AND BENEFITSFunctional interior with good storage facilitiesThe space above the windscreen features three large storage units and one smaller one with a lid in the lower part of the passenger section, altogether with a volume of 180 litres. The large outer stor-age unit have jalousie doors and the middle one has a lid. Below these storage compartments there are six DIN slots, one of which is reserved for the tachograph. The centrally mounted DIN slots can be replaced with open storage units (option). A factory-fitted microwave can be ordered (option). The sunvisors are integrated in the storage units above the windscreen, The sunvisor can be either manually or electrically controlled.A cup holder and space for small items and a hidden storage unit near the floor are integrated in the instrument panel. The sleeping area has four big storage compartments for magazines etc. and above the doors two practical storage units are available. Under the bed there are large storage bins with space for a refrigerator and a safe (option). The lower under-bunk storage bins, outermost on each side, can be accessed from both inside and outside. Ad-ditional storage facilities are available as options, for example non-heated storage compartments with external access on each side of the cab (option). The rear overhead storage unit has horizontal jalousie doors and a storage capacity of 154 or 245 litres (option).Adjustable steering wheel for ideal driving positionThe angle and height of the steering wheel column, as well as the tilt of the steering wheel, can be adjusted with a foot pedal to the left of the steering column. The height adjustment range is 90 mm and the column’s tilt angle range is 28°. The steering wheel tilt angle is 20°. The steering wheel is available with or without an airbag. The FH16 steering wheel comes with unique Raven leather. Integrated controls in the steering wheel provide safe and comfortable operation of cruise control, phone and radio functions, and the menus in the Driver Information Display (DID ) and Secondary Information Display (SID).The modern instrument panel offers excellent ergonomics.DIN slots and storage units above the windscreen and under-bunk storage units.The entire cab has an anti-corrosion treatment and the topcoat is applied using a method that provides the highest level of quality and maximum service life.Integrated in the front bumper carrier is a very robust Front Under-run Protection System (FUPS) made of aluminium to prevent vehicles from become wedged under the front in a collision. Ser-vice points that require the driver’s attention are easily accessible behind a hatch at the front of the cab. The bumper is divided into three parts to simplify repair.Service and repair of components in the engine compartment are simplified thanks to a generous cab tilt angle of 70°.Clear instrumentationThe cab’s instruments have a simple and logical design with con-venient and easy-to-use controls. Driver information is provided via two clear displays on the instrument panel, one of them in front of the driver (main instrument including DID, Driver Informa-tion Display) and one to the right (SID, Secondary Information Display). Dyna fl eet and the audio system are fully integrated in the instrumentation.The electrical distribution unit is positioned in an easily acces-sible and protected location in the middle of the instrument panel together with a variety of electrical components and fuses. The truck has a separate electrical distribution unit for body-related equipment, also fitted in the middle of the instrument panel.Designation .......................................................................................FH16HSLPTruck model .................................................................................................FH16Cab type ............................................................................................GlobetrotterBed dimensions, lower (max.) ....................................815×2000×160 mmBed dimensions, upper ................................................600×1900×100 mmDoor opening angle .......................................................................................75°Total height with configuration as below ......................................3720 mmChassis .....................................................................................................MediumTyres .............................................................................................315/70 R22.5Front suspension ...................................................................................FST-PARFront axle installation ....................................................................................LowSPECIFICATIONcab. There is a choice of three alternative climate systems:– Air conditioning with manual control.– Air conditioning with automatic temperature control.– A ir conditioning with automatic temperature control and controlof the air quality.The climate system can also be complemented with a fullyintegrated system for cab parking heater and cab parking cooler.Ergonomically designed seatsThe seats are ergonomically designed with efficient side supportand are available with a variety of specifications (air suspension,ventilation in the seat, heating etc). The seats are upholsteredin high-quality leather or a leather/textile combination, unique tothe Volvo FH16 series. A seat with an integrated seat belt is alsoavailable as an option.Low and convenient entryEntry into the Volvo FH16HSLP cab is low, with three anti-slip stepsmade of aluminium. All footsteps and the ground close to the vehicleare illuminated. The steps protrude somewhat so they are visiblefrom inside the cab, making the exit safer. There are sturdy grab-railson both sides of the door opening. For more convenient entry, thesteering wheel can be tilted out of the way, towards the windscreen.Standard features in FH16 cabsBeyond the FH cab standard equipment the FH16 cab is alsoequipped with the following features.STWM-LE Leather steering wheel.GRABHI-L Leather instep grab handle.ARU-LEA Leather armrests.ARMRE-BB Armrests both seats.FMAT-TE2Two sets of floor mats, textile and rubber.PAICS-C E xterior painting level complete including enhancedtrim level.Reclining lower bunk.Comfortable and flexible sleeping areaThe cab can be equipped with a fixed or reclining bunk and anupper bunk and there is a choice of three different spring mat-tresses for the lower bunk.A smoke detector on the side wall (driver side) is standard.Pleasant working environment with comfortable climateThe sound level in the cab is pleasantly low. The mirror housingsare ultra-slim, providing a very wide area of vision with a minimum ofblind spots. A control panel for operating mirrors and side windowsis integrated in the door panel on the driver’s side.The climate system is fully integrated in the truck’s ventilationsystem. This means that hot or cold air is evenly distributed in the。
CAT 962M 2017年更新wheel载器说明书
Cat® 962MWheel Loader2017The new 962M Wheel Loader, with the 2017 product update, applies proven technologies systematically and strategically to meet your high expectations for reliability, productivity, fuel efficiency, and long service life.Meets U.S. EPA Tier 3 and EU Stage IIIA equivalent emission standards.Reliability• Cat ® C 7.1 ACER T™ engine of f ers increased power densit y witha combination of proven electronic, fuel and air systems.• Utilizing rigorous component design and machine validation processesresults in unmatched reliabilit y, durabilit y and high uptime.Durability• Tough countershaf t powershif t transmission and axles handleex t reme applications.• Full flow hydraulic filtration system with additional loop filtrationimproves hydraulic system robustness and component life.Productivity• Engine power increased by approximately 8% improves machineper f ormance and response (compared to H Series).• Lock-up clutch torque conver t er, combined with lock-to-lock shif t ing,delivers smooth shif t s, fast acceleration and speed on grade.• Optimized Z-bar linkage provides high breakout force at groundlevel along with excellent – 0°/+5° parallelism for precise worktool control.• Easy-to-load Per f ormance Series Buckets feature a wider mouthand cur v ed side plates that improve material retention (fill factor)and decrease cycle times.• On-the-go disc-t y pe front manual dif f erential locks (front and rearfully automatic option).• Optional auxiliar y counter w eight option of f ers slightly higherpayload capabilit y for loose aggregate rehandling.*Fuel Effi ciency• Up to 10% more fuel ef fi cient than K Series and up to 2 5% more fuelef fi cient than H Series loaders.* *• Power dense ACER T engine burns less fuel by providing power andtorque when needed.• S t andard productive Economy Mode provides maximum fuelsavings with minimal productivit y impact .*Optional configurations and equipment may var y from region to region andrequires conformance to Caterpillar payload policy. Consult your dealer orCaterpillar representative for details.* *Actual results may var y based on factors such as, but not limited to, machineconfiguration, operator technique, machine application, climate, etc.Ease of Operation• Bes t-in-class operator environment provides unmatched comfor t,visibilit y, and ef fi ciency.• S t eering wheel (E-H joystick steering option).• Intuitive, ergonomic controls and touch screen multifunctiondisplay keep operators focused on their work .• Ride control sys t em with dual accumulators provides excellent ridequalit y and lowers cab vibrations.Safety• E x cellent cab access with wide door, remote door opening optionand stair-like steps.• Floor to ceiling windshield, large mirrors with integrated spot mirrorsand rear vision camera provide industr y leading all-around visibilit y.Serviceability• One-piece tilting hood with side and rear doors; hydraulic andelectrical ser v ice centers make access fast and easy.• Safe, ground level access to fuel fill and daily maintenance pointsmeans less ser v icing time is required.• Optional, fully integrated Cat Autolube system provides full lubesystem monitoring and diagnostic tes t visibilit y.Cat Connect Technology• Monitor, manage and enhance job site operations.• Cat L I NK Technologies: VisionL i nk® enables owners to access datawirelessly to monitor machine health, utilization and location.• Cat DE T EC T Technologies: Integrated rear vision camera enhancesvisibilit y behind machine to help operators work safely. Optional CatRear Object Detection increases operator awareness of the workingenvironment which enhances site safet y.• Cat PAY L OAD Technologies: Optional Cat ProductionMeasurement 2.0 brings simple and accurate on-the-go payloadscale allowing operators to deliver exact loads and workmore ef fi ciently. Advanced Productivit y subscription providescomprehensive actionable information to help you manage andimprove the productivit y and profi t abilit y of your operations.Cat® 962M Wheel LoaderEngine Model Cat C7.1 ACERT Maximum Power @ 2 ,000 rpm – SA E J19 9519 6 kW 26 3 hp Maximum Power @ 2 ,000 rpm – ISO 14 396195 kW 2 61 hp Maximum Power @ 2 ,000 rpm – ISO 14 396 (metric) 2 65 hp Maximum Net Power @ 2, 000 rpm – SA E J13 4918 5 kW 24 8 hp Maximum Net Power @ 2, 000 rpm – ISO 924 918 5 kW 24 8 hp Maximum Net Power @ 2, 000 rpm – ISO 924 9 (metric) 2 52 hp Peak Gross Torque (1, 400 rpm) – SAE J19 95 105 3 N·m 7 77 lbf-f t Peak Gross Torque (1, 400 rpm) – ISO 14 396105 0 N·m 7 74 lbf-f t Maximum Net Torque 1, 400 rpm) 9 84 N·m 726 lbf-f t Displacement 7.0 L 42 8 in³Operating Weight 2 0 2 27 kg 4 4, 593 lb • Weight based on a machine configuration with Michelin 2 3.5R2 5 X H A 2L 3 radial tires, full fluids, operator, s t andard counter w eight, cold s t ar t, roading fenders, Product Link™, manual dif f lock /open axles (front /rear), power train guard, secondar y steering, sound suppression and a 3 .3 m 3 (4. 3 yd3) general purpose bucket with BOCE.Bucket Range 2 .5 -9.2 m³ 3. 3-12.0 yd³For w ard 1 6.9 km/h 4 .3 mph For w ard 2 12 km/h 7.5 mph For w ard 3 19. 3 km /h12.0 mph For w ard 4 2 5.7 km /h 16.0 mph For w ard 5 3 9.5 km/h 24.5 mph Reverse 1 6.9 km/h 4 .3 mph Reverse 2 12 km/h 7.5 mph Reverse 3 2 5.7 km /h 16.0 mph • Maximum travel speed in standard vehicle with empt y bucket and standard L 3 tires with 787 mm (31 in) roll radius.With Cooling Fan Speed at Maximum Value:Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6 396:2 008) 70 dB(A)E x t erior Sound Power Level (ISO 6 395:2 008) 10 7 dB(A)E x t erior Sound Pressure Level (SAE J8 8:2 013) 75 dB(A)**Distance of 15 m (4 9.2 f t), moving for w ard in second gear ratio. S t atic Tipping L o ad – Full 4 0° Turn –11 70 9 kg 2 5, 814 lb with Tire DeflectionS t atic Tipping L o ad – Full 4 0° Turn –12 471 kg 2 7, 494 lb No Tire DeflectionBreakout Force 189 kN 42 ,4 89 lbf • For a machine configuration as defined under “ W eight.”• Full compliance to ISO 14 39 71:20 07 Sections 1 thru 6, which requires2% verification bet w een calculations and testing.Fuel Tank 275 L 72 .6 gal Cooling System 5 9 L 15.6 gal Crankcase 2 2 L 5.8 gal Transmission 4 3 L 11. 4 gal Dif f erentials and F i nal Drives – Front 4 3 L 11.4 gal Dif f erentials and F i nal Drives – Rear 4 3 L 11.4 gal Hydraulic Tank 125 L 3 3.0 galImplement Pump Type Variable A x ial Pis t on Implement System:Maximum Pump Output (2 ,15 0 rpm) 2 86 L /min 76 gal/min Maximum Operating Pressure 2 9 3 00 kPa 4, 250 psi Hydraulic Cycle Time – Total 9.6 SecondsStandard Lif t High Lift Height to Top of Hood 2 69 4 mm 8'10 " 2 691 mm 8'10 " Height to Top of E x haust Pipe 3 410 mm 11'2 " 3 407 mm 11'2 " Height to Top of ROPS 3 443 mm 11'4" 3 440 mm 11'3 " Ground Clearance 3 64 mm 1'2 " 3 61 mm 1'2 " Center Line of Rear A x le to Edgeof Counter w eight2147 mm 7'1" 218 6 mm 7'2" Center Line of Rear A x le to Hitch 1675 mm 5'6 "1675 mm 5'6 " Wheelbase 3 350 mm 11'0 " 3 350 mm 11'0 " Overall Length (without bucket) 72 27 mm 2 3'9 "75 98 mm 2 5'0 " Hinge Pin Height at Carr y Height 6 69 mm 2'2" 779 mm 2'7 " Hinge Pin Height at Maximum Lif t42 35 mm 13'11" 4 524 mm 14'10 " Lif t Arm Clearance at Maximum L i f t 3 477 mm 11'4" 3 631 mm 11'10 " Rack Back at Maximum Lif t 5 5 degrees 5 6 degrees Rack Back at Carr y Height 51 degrees 4 8 degrees Rack Back at Ground 3 9 degrees 42 degrees Maximum W i dth over Tires (loaded) 2 824 mm 9'4" 2 824 mm 9'4" Tread W i dth 214 0 mm 7'0 "214 0 mm 7'0 "• All dimensions are approximate and based on Michelin 2 3.5R 25 XHA 2 L 3 radial tires.F o r more complete infor m ation on Cat product s, dealer ser v i ces, and indus t r y solu t ions, visit us on t h e web at ww © 2 016 CaterpillarAll righ t s reser v edMaterials and speci fi cations are subject to change wi t hout notice. Featured machines in pho t o s may include addit i onal equipment . See your Cat dealer for available options.C A T, CAT E R PIL L A R, S A F E T Y.C A , t h eir respec t i ve logos, “Caterpillar Yellow ” and the “Power Edge” trade dress, as well as corporate and product iden t i t y used herein, are t r ademarks of Caterpillar and may no t be used wi t hout permission.V i sionL i nk is a trademark of Trimble Navigation L i mited, regis t ered in the Uni t ed S t ates and in ot h er countries.AE X Q19 55 (N Am, Aus-NZ , S Am)。
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Custom Load (Tube)Custom Load has tabs you use to specify density, pressure, and temperature profiles inside and outside the current string that are not available from any of the standard load types. Use the String tab to specify profiles inside the string and the Annulus tab to specify profiles outside.On the String tab, the Tubing Profile group box, located on the left, is used to define tubing density or tubing pressure profiles. On the Annulus tab, it is the Annulus Profile group box, and it is used to define annulus density or annulus pressure profiles.The Tubing and Annulus Temperature Profile group boxes are defaulted to undisturbed temperatures. Enter the temperature profile your want to model as final temperature for this load. Entries are assumed linear between the entered depths, and values should be entered at the top and base of the string.Fracture Screen-OutThis load case models the high injection pressure encountered at the end of a fracture operation. The prior load case (usually an injection case) is recalled for temperatures, internal densities, and external conditions (such as casing pressure).Fields and ControlsPump PressurePressure applied at the wellhead.Operation or LoadThis drop-down list box has the names of all loads or operations defined for the current string that can be linked to other loads. Selecting one of these items allows the code to use the temperature profile from the item as final temperature conditions for the current load case.Overpull (Tube)This load case models tension in the tubing string due to the air weight of the tubing (or buoyed weight in mud). An overpull force (usually applied to unseat a packer) can be specified to model additional surface tension applied to the tubing (usually to free stuck tubing). The temperatures specified on the Initial Conditions dialog are used as the temperature profile for the load case.Fields and ControlsOverpull ForceSpecify the overpull force.Running FluidDefine the fluid inside the well when the current string is run. This drop-down list box has the names of all fluid types for standard mud, compositional mud, brine, and air.Pressure Test (Tube)This load case models a tubing pressure test with pressure applied at the surface. An optional plug can be entered, and the axial force due to pressure acting on the plug will be included. The pressure below the plug is calculated based on the specified fluid density. The temperatures specified on the Initial Conditions dialog are used as the temperature profile for the load case.The following calculations are used:▪From the hanger to the plug depth,P internal = P test + g ⨯ρmud⨯ TVD▪From the plug depth to the shoe,P internal = g ⨯ρmud⨯ TVDFields and ControlsPump PressurePressure applied at the wellhead.Fluid Inside TubingFluid types available for specifying inside the tubing are▪Standard muds▪Standard hydrocarbons of gas type▪Compositional muds▪BrinesPlug PresentIf this check box is marked, a depth must be specified at which the plug will be placed. The default depth for the plug is defined as the base of the current string.Prod LinkThis load case is used to model the current string with the temperature profiles imported from a Prod operation.Fields and ControlsOperationContains initial conditions and the name of all Prod operations.Wellhead PressurePressure applied to the top of the fluid column in the current string.Fill from Annulus Contents Spreadsheet for Next StringIf marked, the density for the annulus fluid defined for the next string is used to define an internal density profile for the current string.FluidIf marked, you can specify a different fluid. Fluid types available are▪Standard muds▪Compositional muds▪BrinesPoint Axial LoadMarking this check box allows you to optionally apply an axial point load anywhere along the length of the current string.Axial ForceEnter the applied load value.Applied DepthSpecify the depth at which the axial force is applied.Pump-In to KillThis load case may result in worst-case burst loads at the surface for low permeability formations when a pump pressure significantly greater than the shut-in wellhead pressure is required to begin a bullhead kill operation.Temperature, internal density, and external conditions are recalled from the prior case (production or shut-in). It then applies the user-entered surface pressure.If you want to model thermal contraction loads during a kill operation, use the Transient Injection load as the prior operation or load.Fields and ControlsPump PressurePressure applied at the wellhead.Operation or LoadThis drop-down list box has the names of all loads or operations defined for the current string that can be linked to other loads. Selecting one of these itemsallows the code to use the temperature profile from the item as final temperature conditions for the current load case.Rod PumpThis load calculates tubing loads due to steady-state production in a well using a rod pump for artificial lift. WELLCAT uses the values you specify to perform a thermal simulation to calculate tubing temperatures and pressures based on the specified production conditions. These results are used to determine the forces acting on the tubing.The load calculation is based on data you specify to calculate the force acting on the tubing due to the differential pressure across the pump. This pressure acts on the cross-sectional area between the tubing ID and the pump bore diameter.A stress analysis can be performed for both an upstroke and downstroke. On an upstroke, the piston force due to the higher pressure above the pump is carried by the sucker rods and travelling valve, yet the pressure increase can cause buckling in the tubing. On a down stroke, this pressure force acts downward on the standing valve, and is carried by the tubing (that is, the valve is treated as a tubing plug).Fields and ControlsWellhead PressureFlowing pressure of the produced fluids at the top of the tubing string. Perforation DepthThis depth defines the location from which hydrocarbons are produced.Inlet TemperatureUndisturbed temperature at the perforation depth.Reservoir PressurePressure of the flowing fluid at the perforation depth.Produced FluidStandard hydrocarbon of type oil and gas as defined in the fluids inventory.Production RatesOilProduced oil flow rate from the well.WaterProduced water flow rate from the well.Rod Pump GeometryPump DepthDepth of the standing valve. The default value is the base of the production tubing.Pump Bore DiameterID of the pump bore.Sucker Rod DiameterThe diameter of the sucker rod.Shut-InThis load case models shut-in after production. Temperature, internal density, and external conditions are usually taken form the production case. Internal pressures are usually calculated based on the user-entered surface pressure and the fluid densities.If this is a long-term shut-in, temperatures are set to undisturbed. If gas is in the tubing during the shut-in, gas gravity can be entered and this will overridethe internal densities from the production case. Note that if gas gravity is not used, the calculated internal pressures may be slightly inaccurate for compressible fluids because the internal density is based on production temperatures and pressures.Fields and ControlsPressureThe pressure at the defined location.LocationThe location of either the wellhead or perforation. It defines the pressure location.Perforation DepthThe depth of the perforation. The default is the tubing base.Operation or LoadThis drop-down list box has the names of all loads or operations defined for the current string that can be linked to other loads. Selecting one of these items allows the code to use the temperature profile from the item as final temperature conditions for the current load case.Tubing Density From Operation of LoadMarking this option button imports the density from the Operation or Load field and uses it to calculate the densities inside the tubing. This option button is marked as the default setting inside this group box.Fluid Inside TubingMarking this option button allows you to specify a standard hydrocarbon or standard mud inside the tubing.Fluid Gradient Inside TubingMarking this option button allows you to specify a gradient inside the tubing rather than a density.Long Term Shut-In (Undisturbed Temperatures)Marking this check box sets the final temperatures to undisturbed.Steady-State InjectionThis load case models the injection of a water-base fluid into the tubing beginning with an undisturbed temperature profile. Injecting cool fluid will normally increase the tension in the tubing due to ballooning and thermal contraction. However, if there is a floating seal assembly at the packer, this load case can result in a reduction in tension due to the piston force acting on the seal assembly.Friction pressure drops are calculated using a power law rheological model. The rheological parameters (n prime and K prime) are determined by the program for user-entered fluid density.A temperature and pressure-dependent rheological fluid model is used, so the calculated pressure drop will not exactly equal the entered pressure drop for the entire tubing flow patch even with a single section tubing string.Fields and ControlsPump PressureDefines the injection pressure at the top of the tubing string.Inlet TemperatureDefines the temperature of the fluid as it is injected into the tubing.Injected FluidDefines the fluid being injected. The fluid type can be standard hydrocarbon, standard mud, or brine.Injection RateDefines the pump rate during the injection simulation.The depth at which injected fluids enter the formation.Steady-State ProductionThis load case models steady-state production of gas/oil/water fluids. Production usually results in a considerable amount of heat transfer to the tubing from the hotter produced fluid. This can result in a reduction in tension causing buckling due to thermal growth.The program uses a hybrid black oil model for the oil and dissolved gas, and a compositional model for the free gas. A composition using C1 – C4 is determined based on the gas gravity. The Beggs and Brill model is used for two-phase flow pressure drops. The gas rate can be zero for water/oil production, and the liquid rates can be zero for gas production.Fields and ControlsPressureDefines the pressure of the flowing fluid at the specified location.LocationLocation of either the wellhead or perforations.Perforation DepthDefines the depth at which produced fluids enter the wellbore.Inlet TemperatureDefines the temperature at the perforation depth.Produced FluidDefines the fluid being produced up the well. It can be a standard hydrocarbon as defined in the fluids inventory.InputThis drop down list box provides different criteria for entering production rate data. The options available are▪oil, gas, water▪oil, water, GOR▪gas, water, GORThe input option selected determines which three of the four input fields in the production rates group box are enabled.OilDefines the rate of oil production from the well.GasDefines the rate of gas production from the well.WaterDefines the rate of water production from the well.GORDefines the rate of GOR (gas-to-oil ratio) production from the well.Transient InjectionThis load case models steady state injection of natural gas. A compositional model for free gas is used. A composition using C1 – C4 is determined based on the gas gravity.Gas pressures are based on the gas dynamic theories of Zucrow and Hoffman.Fields and ControlsPump PressureDefines the injection pressure at the top of the tubing string.Inlet TemperatureDefine the temperature of the fluid as it is injected into the tubing.Injected FluidDefines the fluid injected into the well, and can be of type standard hydrocarbon or of type gas.Injection RateDefines the pump rate during the injection simulation.Perforation DepthThe depth at which injected fluids enter the formation.Tubing EvacuationThis load simulates air in the tubing with a zero surface pressure. Temperatures are assumed to be undisturbed unless a prior case is specified.The Operation or Load drop-down list box has the names of all loads or operations defined for the current string that can be linked to other loads. Selecting one of these items allows the code to use the temperature profile from the item as final temperature conditions for the current load case.Tubing Leak (Tube)This load case recalls all of the load conditions from the prior case (usually a production case), and applies the tubing pressure on the annulus at the surface, that can result in high-collapse loads near the packer (particularly if a kill weight packer fluid is used).The Operation or Load drop-down list box has the names of all loads or operations defined for the current string that can be linked to other loads.Selecting one of these items allows the code to use the temperature density and pressure profiles from the item as final conditions for the current load case.。