2020年嘉定区初三英语一模试卷含答案

嘉定区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. What have you learned from the story?B. Teaching and research are both important.C. Early birds catch more worms.D. He bought his son a lovely Teddy Bear.27. A: Excuse me, could you please tell me the way _______ the light rail station?B: Go along this street, and you’ll see it on your right.A. withB. toC. atD. for28. _______ people gathered to pay respect to the firefighters who died while putting out the fire.A. Huge amounts ofB. Quite a lotC. A great number ofD. A great deal of29. The more careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make in the final examination.A. fewerB. the fewerC. fewestD. the fewest30. They are looking forward to having an opportunity _______ society for real - life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored31. A: Would you like to see the hit film called “Lost in Hong Kong” or go shopping this weekend?B: _______. I prefer to visit the new museum.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither32. In my opinion, Chinese is _______ any other language in the world because Chinese has the most number of speakers.A. as important asB. so important asC. the most importantD. more important than33. Y uan Xiang Lake looks pretty _______ in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.A. wonderfullyB. famousC. beautifulD. until34. Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning _______ it’s rainy or windy.A. sinceB. unlessC. becauseD. until35. A:Would you please tell me _______ the video conference will be held?B: In two weeks.A. how longB. how much timeC. how soonD. how often36. She had to practise _______ in various weather conditions before she passed the test.A. driveB. to driveC. drivingD. to driving37. A: When did the classroom have a power cut?B: This morning, while we _______ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have38. The student’s won’t start the experiment until the teacher _______ them how to do it.A. will showB. showC. showedD. shows39. All the boys _______ into five groups to complete the group activities just now.A. divideB. have dividedC. were dividedD. will be divided40. _______ excellent speech our monitor made! I enjoyed every minute of it.A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. What a41. _______ a hole in the door. Otherwise, he couldn’t see what happened inside the room.A. It happened to beB. There happened to haveC. That happened to haveD. There happened to be42. The class teacher asked the students _______.A. why doesn’t Jack come for the picnicB. why didn’t Jack come for the picnicC. why Jack doesn’t come for the picnicD. why Jack didn’t come for the picnic43. Johnson and his partner didn’t attend the meeting because he had _______ to do last Friday.A. something urgentB. anything urgentC. urgent somethingD. nothing urgent44. A: Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.B: _______ Opposites sometimes attract.A. I hope so.B. I think so.C. I don’t think so.D. I don’t care.45. A:Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me this afternoon, John?B:_______ But I’m busy writing my graduation thesis.A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. It sounds like fun.C. I’ll take your advice.D. It’s a pleasure.Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）an ___46___ changed everything.To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week ___47___ my skills. I had so social life or interests other than skating. But I was ____48____ with first place medals in nearly every competition.Unfortunately, during one competition. I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even ___49___ daily tasks became difficult.of suffering, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and ___51___ my days. I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant or kids. I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months. I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and ___52___ my confidence.Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My suffering was a challenge that ___53___ to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic（乐观的）person.Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）54. Could you please pass me the _______ dictionary from the left on the shelf. (five)55. I’m quite sure our team will _______ in winning the basketball match. (success)56. It is also _______ to eat Jiaozi on New Year’s Eve in the north of China. (tradition)57. After a six - month research, each group came to a similar _______. (conclude)58. Jenny should _______ for her being late because the other group members had to wait for a long time. (apology)59. Mr. Wang said the two boys need to take _______ for the mistake they made. (responsible)60. Those who smoke _______ should remind themselves of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people. (heavy)61. The manager of the company was _______ that Peter was absent from the meeting. (aware)Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,62-67句每题空格限填一词）62. She cut the bananas into pieces before making a banana milkshake.（改为一般疑问句）_______ she _______ the bananas into pieces before making a banana milkshake?63. They will get up early in the morning to see the sunrise in the mountains.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ they get up early in the morning?64. Visitors showed great interest in the Steam Courses in our school.（保持句意不变）Visitor were _______ _______ the Steam Courses in our school.65. Jack never returns the library books and magazines on time. （改为反意疑问句）Jack never returns the library books and magazines on time, _______ _______?66. Mary sent some postcards to her friends in China after she arrived in London.（改为被动语态）Some postcards _______ _______ to her friends in China after Mary arrived in London.67. Jessica asked her husband, “Have you repaired the washing machine?”（合并为一句）Jessica asked her husband _______ _______ had repaired the washing machine.68. much, it, send, cost, study abroad, the parents, to, money, the girl, to（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）Ⅱ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Many children like reading detective stories. They enjoy going behind the scenes with the main character: a detective. Here are three of the most popular.Best Detective Stories for TeenagersNate the Great (Book 1 of 26)Nate the Great has a new case! His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questions and narrow the list of suspects. Join the great detective as he solves the mystery, will you?Paperback: $5.39 >> Buy it on AmazonEncyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective (Book 1 of 28)Encyclopedia Brown is a ten-year-old boy genius who puts his talents to work fighting crime in the small town of Idaville. He solves mysteries for the neighborhood kids. His dad is the chief of the Idvaille Police Department. Every night, Encyclopedia helps him solve his most difficult cases. There are ten cases in each book. Not only does Encyclopedia have a chance to solve them, but the reader is also given all the clues.Paperback: $4.99 >> Buy it on AmazonThe 100-Y ear-Old Secret:The Sherlock Files (Book 1 of 4)Xena and Xander Holmes have just found they’re the great -- grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes. They are given Sherlock’s unsolved casebook. The two set out to solve the cases. Can two 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlock could not?Paperback:$7.79 >> Buy it on Amazon69. According to the poster, these books are very popular among _______.A. detectivesB. childrenC. suspectsD. adults70. In Book 1 of Nate the Great, Nate’s friend Annie _______.A. has lost some expensive booksB. helps Nate to be a good detectiveC. wants Nate to get the picture backD. asks Nate to join the detective71. A reader can _______ if he buys one copy of Encyclopedia Brown. Boy Detective. \A. fight crime in the small townB. solve mysteries for the neighborhood kidsC. help police solve the casesD. get all the clues like Encyclopedia Brown72. The main character(s) of The Sherlock Files is (are) _______.A. two childrenB. Sherlock HolmesC. a young star detectiveD. a boy and his detective father73., A father wants to buy a detective book with the most cases. He should choose _______.A. The Sherlock FilesB. Nate the greatC. Encyclopedia Brown, Boy DetectiveD. The 100-Year-Old Secret74. This passage is probably taken from _______.A. a blog on scienceB. a storybook for childrenC. an advertisement of a bookstoreD. a magazine for language teachersB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Books have magical power. They contain knowledge and knowledge makes our human become wiser and stronger. Between their pages, readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone ... or anytime. ___75___, many children all over the world don’t have access to books.For several years now, Maria Keller, a teenager from Minneapolis, Minnesota, has been trying to change that fact.When she was 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed that some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. When she asked her mother why that was, her mother said that they might not be able to ___76___ books. Maria had never thought of this. She couldn’t believe that some children didn’t have bedtime stories read to them, and she became ___77___ to change this.With her mother’s help. Maria created a non-profit organization which is dedicated（致力于）to collecting and distributing books to children ____78___.During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the goal of collecting and distributing I million books by the time she was 18.It didn’t take long to reach that goal. Up till now, she has collected over 2.4 million books and has shipped them to many states and countries around the world.She said, “I cannot live without books. As I continue my mission（使命）. I have learned that the number of kids who have no books is in the hundreds of millions. So I just can’t ___79___. even after reaching my original goal of 1 million books.”She recently set a new goal:to distribute donations to kids in need in every state in the US, and every country in the world. She keeps records of her ___80___ on a large map at the warehouse（仓库）where her books are stored and sorted.75. A. So B. However C. After all D. Instead76. A. choose B. afford C. share D. read77. A. excited B. used C. supposed D. determined78. A. in safety B. in danger C. in need D. in trouble79. A. set out B. give up C. get off D. take up80. A. industry B. research C. progress D. studyC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Do you remember when you wrote a letter last time? If the answer is “not recently”, don’t worry. You are not a___81___.A survey of 1,000 teenagers around the world done by a French company BIC found that a third of today’s teenagers had never written a letter, half had not written a thank-you letter, and a quarter had not even written a birthday or Christmas card. In fact, 58 percent of teenagers c___82___ that handwriting was “too slow” and 17 percent believed it was “outdated”.These results have caused w___83___ that the art of handwriting may one day die out.“Hand-wring” is one of the most c___84___ art forms we have and should be given the same importance as other art form such as painting, or photography,” Jonathan Skyrme, general manager at BIC UK & Ireland, told the Daily Mail.The New York Times once explained that a handwritten letter sends a message in a way that o___85__ messages can never do. “When you get an email, you can never be sure that you are the o___86___person to have received it -- or even that it was written by the person who sent it,” said the newspaper.As US author Simon Garfield once wrote, “Emails are a poke（蜻蜓点水）, but letters are a loving touch.”So imagine the powerful message you send when you actually write out your thought by hand, buy a stamp, take it to a mailbox, and wait days for your special s___87___ to receive it.D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）Do you think you’re a lucky person? Let’s see what Professor Richard Wise-man, a famous psychologist（心理学家）, has discovered about luck:Ten years ago, I set out a research on luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time, while others always experience ill luck.Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiment.I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were differences in their ability to find opportunities. I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it an tell me how many photographs were in side.I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying. “Tell the researcher you have seen this and win $50.”This message took up half of the page and was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone straight in the face, but unlucky people tended to （倾向于）miss it and lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss out on opportunities.Lucky people tend to be more relaxed and open. They can see everything that is in front of them, rather than just what they are looking for.My research shows that lucky people live by several principles（原则）. Here are some of these principles:1. Opportunities are always given to those who are prepared.2. Be open to new experiences and break your normal thought patterns（模式）.3. Spend a few moments each day remembering things that went well.4. See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call.88. How long has Professor Richard Wise-man studied on luck?89. What did the volunteers do for the professor during the research?90. What’s the purpose of Professor Richard Wise-man’s small experiment?91. The message in the newspaper was so small that unlucky people couldn’t find it, wasn’t it?92. Why did the unlucky fail to find the message in the newspaper according to the research?93. Which principle of the four is the most important in your opinion? Why?Ⅱ. Writing （作文）94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “_______ help(s) me grow”（以“_______助我成长”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）生活中的很多事或人能帮助我们成长。