小学英语语法讲解及习题
PEP小学英语语法要点及精选习题-答案
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play_playing_run__running__swim __swimming__make__making___
go___going___ski__skiing___
read_reading_have__having__sing __singing___dance_dancing__
3.What are you doingin the playground?
4.What isTomdoing in his study?
四、一般将来时
一、填空。
1。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
Iamgoingtohave a picnic with my friends。
Iwillhave a picnic with my friends。
come - camehave - hadeat - atetake - took
run - ransing - sangput - putmake - made
read - readwrite - wrotedraw - drewdrink - drank
fly - flewride - rodespeak - spokesweep - swept
19. Davidwill givea puppet show next Monday.
20. Iis planningfor my study now
五、一般过去时
am,is - wasare - weredo - didsee - saw
say - saidgive - gaveget - gotgo - went
looklooksdrawdrawsdropdropsgivegives
小学英语语法讲解及习题
小学英语语法讲解及习题人教版小学英语语法讲解及习题现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的.e结尾,去e加ing如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing如:run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run________ swim________ make________go________ like________ write________ ski________read________ have________ sing________ dance________put________ see________ buy________ love________live________ take________ come________ get________stop________ sit________ begin________ shop________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy ________ (draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ________ (sing) in the classroom .3. My mother ________ (cook) some nice food now.4. What ________ you ________ (do) now?5. Look. They ________ (have) an English lesson.6.They ________ (not water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________ (dance) in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________ (listen) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We ________ (have) supper now.10. -________ Helen ________ (wash) clothes? -Yes, she is.三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________。
小学英语动名词语法含习题解析
【导语】成功根本没有秘诀可⾔,如果有的话,就有两个:第⼀个就是坚持到底,永不⾔弃;第⼆个就是当你想放弃的时候,回过头来看看第⼀个秘诀,坚持到底,永不⾔弃,破釜沉⾈超越⾃我拼搏⼊取勇创佳绩。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《⼩学英语动名词语法含习题解析》供您查阅。
⼀、动名词作主语、宾语和表语 1)作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南⽅与北⽅开战了。
2)作宾语 a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻⽌ fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 face ⾯对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续 举例: (1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? (2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. b. 词组后接doing admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词) no good, no use, It’s worth…, as well as, can’t help, It’s no use /good be tired of be fond of be capable of be afraid of be proud of think of / about hold off put off keep on insist on count on / upon set about be successful in good at take up give up burst out prevent … from… 3)作表语Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.⼆、worth 的⽤法 worth,worthy,worth-while都为adj. 意为"值得"。
小学英语语法讲解及习题
语法第一讲重点:缩写形式;an & a & X 的用法;一般疑问句;否定句;肯定回答/否定回答;单数改为复数Ⅰ. 缩写形式I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they areyou’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can notdon’t=do not doe sn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are notlet’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let’s=let us),'re即are ,n't即not (但can’t=can not)Ⅱ.an & a & X的用法a用在辅音音素前,包括以前元音[j]、[w]开首的词前,读作[E],强调时读作[ei]。
注意,这里讲的辅音音素指的是发音,不是指辅音字母。
an用在元音音素前(不是元音字母),读作[En],强调时读作[An]。
例:a hotel [hEu5tel]一家旅馆a knife [naif] 一把小刀a useful tool [5ju:sful] 一件有用的工具a university [7ju:ni5vE:siti] 一所大学a European country [7juErE5pi(:)En] 一个欧洲国家a one-eyed man ['wQn5aid] 一个一目失明的人an hour [5auE] 一小时an ant [Ant] 一只蚂蚁an honour [5CnE] 一种荣誉an honest boy [5Cnist] 一个诚实的男孩an umbrella [Qm5brelE] 一把伞an onion [5QnjEn] 一个洋葱an eye [ai] 一只眼睛an ear [iE] 一只耳朵an English book [5iN^liF] 一本英语书an egg [e^] 一只鸡蛋an apple [5Apl] 一个苹果an island [5ailEnd] 一座岛an uncle [5QNkl] 一位叔叔an old man [Euld] 一位老人an elephant [5elifEnt] 一头大象a D [di:] 一个D (B、C、G、J、K、P、Q、T、U、V、W、Y、Z前也用a)an F [ef] 一个F(A、E、H、I、L、M、N、O、R、S、X前也用an)Ⅲ.一般疑问句与否定句Be动词的用法口诀:我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
小学语法习题及答案
小学语法习题及答案小学阶段是学习语言基础的关键时期,语法是语言学习中不可或缺的一部分。
以下是一些适合小学生的语法习题及答案,可以帮助他们巩固和提高英语语法知识。
习题1:名词复数在下列单词中,找出正确的复数形式。
1. Child - (A) Children (B) Childs2. Foot - (A) Feet (B) Foots3. Mouse - (A) Mice (B) Mouses答案:1. (A) Children2. (A) Feet3. (A) Mice习题2:动词的现在进行时将下列句子转换为现在进行时。
1. She plays tennis.2. He reads a book.3. They watch TV.答案:1. She is playing tennis.2. He is reading a book.3. They are watching TV.习题3:一般过去时将下列句子转换为一般过去时。
1. I go to school every day.2. They play football in the park.3. She sings beautifully.答案:1. I went to school every day.2. They played football in the park.3. She sang beautifully.习题4:形容词比较级和最高级将下列句子中的形容词转换为比较级或最高级形式。
1. This apple is (big) than that one.2. She is the (tall) in her class.3. Of all the fruits, oranges are the (sweet).答案:1. This apple is bigger than that one.2. She is the tallest in her class.3. Of all the fruits, oranges are the sweetest.习题5:疑问句将下列陈述句转换为一般疑问句,并给出肯定和否定回答。
(完整版)小学英语语法及练习题
★第一课人称代词主格 (做主语 )宾格 (动、介后 )形容格(跟名词名词格一般放句首句尾的放名词前的句尾独自用I me my mine youyouyouryour ( 你,你们 )he him his his she her her hers it it its its weus our Ours theythemtheirtheirs1. Are these ( you )pencils? Yes,they are (our ).2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的 ) is in the bag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?4.Don ’ t forget (我们) ?5._________(我们 )would like to buy_________ (它们 ).6. ---Who is it in this picture? --- It ’ s 我)(.7. There ’ s one dollar on the floor. Pick它)u(p.(他们) are friendly to___________(你们) .(他) give_______(它 )to__________(她)?(他) does__________他(的 )homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ 你(的 )?3. That is___________他(们的 ) new house.2. -Whose is this pencil?-It's ________(I ).4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.5. __________(他的 ) teacher is good. ___________她(的 )is good, too. 3. I love ________(they )very much.6. Mr. Green often tells ___________我(们 ) some stories. 4. She is________( I )classmate. (他) often helps ________(我们) with our lessons.5.Miss Li often looks after________(she )brother.6 -Are these ________(they ) bags ?8.Shall ________(我们) go and join ________(她们) ? 9. ________(我) want to go with ________(他们).-No, they aren't ________(their ) . They are ________(we ) .7. That is not _________ kite.10. Could(你)tell (我)how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________(我) help ________(你们). That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )It's time for ________(她) to go home.8.2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’ s not _________ . ( I )3.It's very nice of ________(你).1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她( 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她(的 )。
小学英语语法练习题及答案
小学英语语法练习题及答案一、名词练习1. 单复数名词- 单数名词变复数名词:- Book → Books- Child → Children- Foot → Feet2. 名词所有格- 表示所有关系的名词:- The cat's tail (猫的尾巴)- My father's car (我爸爸的车)答案:1.- Books- Children- Feet2.- The cat has a long tail.- His car is new.二、动词练习1. 动词的时态- 现在进行时:- She is reading a book.- 一般过去时:- They walked to school.2. 动词的第三人称单数- He plays football every day.答案:1.- She is reading a book now.- Yesterday, they walked to school. 2.- He plays football every day.三、形容词和副词练习1. 形容词比较级和最高级- 比较级:Bigger, faster- 最高级:The biggest, the fastest2. 副词的使用- 副词修饰动词:- She runs quickly.答案:1.- The cat is bigger than the dog.- This is the fastest car in the race.2.- She runs quickly to catch the bus.四、代词练习1. 人称代词- 主格代词:I, you, he, she, it- 宾格代词:me, you, him, her, it2. 物主代词- 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its - 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its答案:1.- I am going to the park. (主格)- Can you pass the ball to me? (宾格)2.- This is my book. (形容词性)- The book is mine. (名词性)五、介词练习1. 表示时间的介词- In, on, at- In the morning, on Monday, at 5 o'clock2. 表示地点的介词- In, on, at, to- In the classroom, on the desk, at the zoo, to the library答案:1.- I wake up in the morning.- We have a party on my birthday.- The meeting starts at 3 PM.2.- The cat is in the box.- The book is on the table.- We go to the park.六、疑问句练习1. 一般疑问句- Do you like apples?- Does she have a sister?2. 特殊疑问句- What is your name?- Where are you going?答案:1.- Yes, I do.- No, she doesn't.2.- My name is Tom.- I am going to the cinema.。
小学英语语法——冠词知识点讲解+练习
小学英语语法——冠词知识点讲解+练习冠词的概述:冠词是一种用来表示名词特性的词语,它与名词紧密相连,用于说明名词的可数性、单复数、泛指或特指等特性。
冠词通常放在名词前面,不能单独存在。
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。
不定冠词有a和an两种形式,其中a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。
定冠词只有the一种形式。
冠词的使用分为泛指、特指和类指三种情况。
泛指用于指首次提到的、不限定的人或物;特指用于指上文已提到的人或物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物,也可以是指说话者双方都清楚的特定的人或事物;类指用于表示类别。
冠词的具体用法如下表所示:冠词类型用法例句不定冠词泛指单一、每一、任一事物 a(n) A book is on the table。
类指类别 A XXX can fly。
定冠词上文提到过的人或事物 The boy is in the classroom。
特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物 XXX。
说话双方都清楚的人或事物 XXX。
世上独一无二的事物 XXX。
类指类别 XXX。
零冠词名词前泛指人或事物 Cats are cute。
类指类别 XXX。
冠词考点纵览:冠词的考点主要包括不定冠词a/an的用法、泛指和特指的区别、类指的使用等。
具体例题如下:考点一:不定冠词a/an的用法1) This is a book。
这是一本书。
2) There is a boy in the classroom。
教室里有一个男孩。
3) That XXX。
那是一个书包。
考点二:泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类。
1) A plane is a machine that can fly。
飞机是一种能飞的机器。
2) A tiger XXX 老虎可能会很危险。
3) A horse is XXX。
马对人类有用。
考点三:泛指某人或某物。
1) A girl is waiting for you。
小学英语语法大全-附练习题(附答案)
Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词(Noun)名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。
人教版小学英语语法讲解及习题
小学英语语法讲解及习题:一般过去时一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_______ fly_______ plant_______ are_______drink_______ play_______ go_______ make_______does_______ dance_______ worry________ ask_______taste_______ eat_______ draw________ put_______throw_______ kick_______ pass_______ do_______Be动词的过去时练习(1)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句:______________________________________________一般疑问句:___________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2. All the students were very excited.否定句:______________________________________________一般疑问句:___________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3. They were in his pocket.否定句:______________________________________________一般疑问句:___________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习(2)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _______ good friends.5. The little dog _______ two years old this year.6. Look, there _______ lots of grapes here.7. There _______ a sign on the chair on Monday..8. Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday _______ the first of June. It _______ Children’s Day. All the students _______ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:______________________________________________一般疑问句:___________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________三、中译英1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
小学英语语法总结-PPT-讲解与练习
tomorrow ____w_e___(我们) are going in __t_h_e_ir_s___(他们的). 5. ____I____(我) lend ____m_y____(我的) books gladly to _______
(我的my) friends and to ________(你的yo)u. rs 6. Can you help ___m__e____(我) with __m_y_____(我的) English. 7. When __y_o_u____(你) go to see ___y_o_u_r ___(你的) father,
小学英语语法总复习汇总
分类
• 一、名词(可数名词和不可数名词) • 二、人称代词 • 三、冠词 • 四、动词 • 五、介词 • 六、数词 • 七、形容词和副词
• 八、there be结构 • 九、句式 • 1.肯定句 • 2.否定句 • 3.疑问句 • 4.祈使句 • 十、时态: • 1. 一般现在时 • 2. 一般过去时 • 3. 现在进行时 • 4. 一般将来时 • 十一、“wh”的特殊疑问句
二、人称代词和物主代
人称
主格
第一人称
I
第二人称 you
第三人称 She/he/it
复数
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
we
宾格 me you him us
复数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
We
My
Mine
You
小学二年级英语语法及练习题
小学二年级英语语法及练习题1.学校二班级英语语法语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态:主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
(1)若宾语补足语是不带to的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加"to"。
此类动词为感官动词。
feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watchThe teacher made me go out of the classroom.I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).We saw him play football on the playground.He was seen to play football on the playground.(2)情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态。
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.2.学校二班级英语语法/i:/舌抵下齿,双唇扁平作微笑状,发“一”之长音。
是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei在单词中的发音,此音是长元音,肯定留意把音发足。
〃舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全舌,发短促之“软(ei) ”音。
是字母i或y在单词中的发音,发此音要短促而轻快。
〃双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床开,软腭升起,唇自然开放。
是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音/e/舌近硬腭,舌尖顶下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状。
是字母e 或ea在单词中的发音/3:/舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。
是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音〃舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之短音。
是字母a、0、u、e、or、er或ur在单词中的发音/a:/双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后升缩微离下齿,发阿之长音。
小学英语语法讲解、练习及答案ppt课件
1. He often __h_a_s____(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy ___a_r_e__(be) in Class One. 3. We d__o_n_’t_w__a_t_c_h(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _d_o_e_s_n_’_t _g_o_(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _D__o___ they ___li_k_e___(like) the World Cup? 6. __D_o____ your parents _r_e_a_d__(read) newspapers
.
一般现在时
一般现在时的功能:
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句, 作否定回答) _D__o_y_o_u_d_o__y_o_u_r_h_o_m_e_w__o_rk__e_v_e_ry__d_a_y?________ _N_o__, _I d_o_n_’_t._________
3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) _D_o__e_s_s_h_e_l_ik_e__m_il_k_?____________________
every day?
7. The girl _te_a__c_h_e_s_(teach) us English on Sundays. 8. She and I __t_a_k_e___(take) a walk together every
小学英语语法——介词知识点讲解+练习
介词一、介词概述1、介词的定义:介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语在句中与其它词的关系,不能单独使用。
介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。
2、介词的分类:时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词等。
3. 介词短语的句法作用介词短语作为一个成分在句中可用作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。
(1)作定语介词短语作定语时,一般放在被修饰词的后面,作后置定语。
The book on the desk is very interesting.书桌上的那本书很有趣。
China is a great country with a long history.中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。
(2)作状语介词短语作状语时,一般放在动词后面或句末、句首。
用来表示时间、地点、目的、方式和原因等。
The basketball match will start at nine.篮球比赛将在9点开始。
(表示时间)He likes to swim in the river.他喜欢去河里游泳。
(表示地点)I went there to get my book back.我去那里取回我的书。
(表示目的)I came here by bike.我骑自行车来到这里。
(表示方式)She was trembling with fear.她吓得直发抖。
(表示原因)(3)作表语介词短语作表语时,一般放在be动词和连系动词之后。
I’m on duty today.今天我值日。
My English teacher is from Australia.我的英语老师来自澳大利亚。
(4)作宾语补足语介词短语作宾语补足语时,一般放在宾语之后。
I found everything in good condition.我发现一切状况良好。
When he woke up, he found himself in the hospital.当他醒来时,他发现自己在医院里。
小学英语语法--冠词语法精细讲解及对应练习题
A.a
B.an
C. the
D./
5 . To n y h a s _ ___ egg a n d s o m e ve g e t a b le s f o r b r e a kfast.
A.a
B.an
C.some
D.any
冠词习题练一练
6. I have____French stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
at school 上学 at table 在吃饭 in bed (睡、病、躺)在床上 in hospital 住院 by sea 乘船 in front of 在……前面(外部) on earth 究竟
冠词习题练一练
一、填写适当的冠词 _____ball _____book _____apple _____story _____Earth ______egg _____chair _____sun _____pear _____onion 二、用适当的冠词填空 1.___sun is very hot. 2. Can I have ___ apple? 3. Do you want to eat ___ egg? 4. I want to buy ___ new car. 5. Mommy likes to read ___ story. 6. I have ___ blue ball. 7. He broke ___ chair. 8. She reads ___ book in class. 9. I have ___ apple and ___ pear for lunch.
冠词习题练一练 三.圈出正确的冠词 1. Sue had to hurry to catch the / an bus. 2. Clive and Julian played guitar in a / an band. 3. Petey buried an / a bone in Nana's backyard. 4. My school won the / an first place prize for selling candles! 5. I want to ride my bike to the / a friend's house. 6. The / An new computer we bought has iTunes on it. 7. My sneakers have a / an orange stripe on the side. 8. Legos are fun to play with the / a friend or two. 9. We watched a TV show being filmed in a / the town. 10. I watched as mom put the Cream-of-Wheat into a / an pot.
(完整版)小学英语语法一本全附练习题
小学英语语法一本全第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o” 结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。
英语语法人称代词和物主代词练习题
人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。
一、人称代词的主格和宾格1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面) 我是一名学生。
_____ am a student.妈妈喜欢我。
Mother likes ______.我们是中国人。
_______ are Chinese.父母爱我们。
Parents love ______.她是一名护士。
______ is a nurse.你能帮助她。
You can help ______.他是我的朋友。
______ is my friends.我想和他一起玩。
I want to play with ______.一分钟热身小练1、_____(我)am a teacher.2、My father is talking with______(我)3、_______ are Chinese.(我们)4、Her sister is helping ______.(我们)5、_____ are a beautiful girl.(你)6、_____ are students.(你们)7、____ is a cat.(它)8、______ are playing football.(他们)9、______ often goes to the park after school.(他)10、My dog likes _____.(她)二、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
This is my book. 这是我的书。
We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
小学英语语法练习题及答案
小学英语语法练习题及答案小学英语语法练习题及答案【篇一:小学英语语法及练习题--名词】定义名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如beijing,china等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。
2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。
4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。
2. 名词复数的规则变化(情况,构成方法,读音,例词)a. 一般情况在名词后加-s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读 /z/bag-bags /car-carsb. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es读 /iz/bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s读 /iz/license-licensesd. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es读 /z/baby---babiese. 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:1). 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radioszoo---zoos;2). 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes3). 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。
f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:1). 加s,如: belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs2). 去f, fe 加ves,如:half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves3). 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
完整版)小学英语语法及练习题
完整版)小学英语语法及练习题Lesson One: Personal PronounsPersonal pronouns have three forms: subject form (used as the subject of a sentence)。
object form (used as the object of a verb or n)。
and possessive form (used to show ownership or nship)。
They can be placed at the beginning or end of a sentence。
or before a noun。
Subject Form Object Form Possessive FormI me XXXyou you yourhe him hisshe her hersit it itswe us our oursthey them their theirsExamples:1.Are these your pencils。
Yes。
they are ours.2.Whose is this pencil。
It's XXX.3.I love them very much.4.XXX.5.Miss Li often looks after her XXX.6.Are these their bags。
No。
they XXX.7.That is not my kite。
That kite is very small。
but mine is very big.8.The dress is hers。
Give it to her.9.Is this your watch。
No。
it's not XXX.1.This bike is my sister's。
It belongs to her.2.This isn't my book。
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小学英语语法讲解及习题——时态篇:(一)一般现在时基本用法介绍与练习一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
【注意】当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+be+not+其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
如:-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:How does your father go to work?3.动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go________stay________make________look________have________pass________carry________come________watch________plant________fly________study________brush________do________teach________二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One.3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______they________(like)the World Cup?6.What_______they often_______(do)on Saturdays?7._______your parents_______(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt_______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always_______(do)your homework well.15.I_______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She_______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao_______(do)not like PE.18.The child often_______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang_______(have)eight lessons this term.20.-What day_______(be)it today?-It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________________________________4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English?___________________________________________________2.Does he likes going fishing?___________________________________________________3.He likes play games after class.___________________________________________________4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.___________________________________________________5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays.___________________________________________________(二)现在进行时基本用法介绍与练习1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing如:make-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing如:run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________run________swim________make________go________like________write________ski________read________have________sing________dance________put________see________buy________love________live________take________stop________sit________begin________shop________come________get________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother________(cook)some nice food now.4.What________you________(do)now?5.Look.They________(have)an English lesson.6.They________(not water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing?She________(listen)to music.9.It’s5o’clock now.We________(have)supper now.10.-________Helen________(wash)clothes?-Yes,she is.三、句型转换:1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________4.Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________(三)一般将来时基本用法介绍与练习一、概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。