上海中级口译英译汉真题2016年3月
上海中级口译考试真题及答案解析
3月上海中级口译考试真题及答案解析Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully, because you will hear the talk or conversation and the questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Question 11—14M: I love this car; I think it’s really cool. It’s called the clean car.W: Where is it made?M: It was produced in Sweden. It was designed in Italy. The engine of the vehicle runs on electricity which is generated by water.W: so the fuel is plain H2O? Fantastic!M: this car was made for the city. It can be parked in a small space and it reaches a maximum speed of 80 kilometers per hour.W: It looks very light. What’s it made of?M : It is made of a special metal which is being used for airplanes and space shuttles.W: And what’s the price of the clean car?M : That’s the only problem. It’s still rather expansive.11. What is the man and the woman talking about?12. Where is the vehicle produced?13. Which of the following is true about the vehicle?14. What is the only problem with the vehicle?【解析】本对话讨论的是一种以新能源供能的汽车。
上海中级口译英语真题(完整文档)
上海中级口译英语真题（完整文档）口语部分：Should We Use Child Endorsers?题目：2、 what are the possible advantages or disadvantages of children"s being advertising endorsers?口译部分：英译汉部分：1、在经济全球化，国际贸易自由化的背景下，大学将扮演怎样的角色；本科教育和研究生教育紧密相连；我们的教育应该使学生以寻求新知识、带来新发现为目的进行学习。
2、巴黎的介绍，节选于如下的文章：Ah, beautiful Paris. For centuries this city has attracted the admiration of the world. The allure and charm of Paris captivate all who visit there.啊，美丽的巴黎！几世纪来，这个城市吸引了整个世界的崇拜。
巴黎的诱惑与魅力吸引了所有到此游玩的人。
Where can you discover the charm of Paris for yourself? Is it in the legacy of all the French rulers who worked to beautify their beloved city? Is it in the famous castles，palaces， statues and monuments, such as the Eiffel Tower? Can you find it in the world-class museums， such as the Louvre? Perhaps Paris"allurelies in the zest and style of the Parisians.你在哪里可以找到巴黎对你自己的吸引力呢？是否是在历任的法国统治者们在美化他所钟爱的城市所留下來的遗产里？还是在那些有名的城堡、皇宫雕像和纪念碑例如埃菲尔铁塔之中？你能否在世界一流的博物馆，倒如卢浮宫中找着呢？或许巴黎的诱惑力在于巴黎人的特殊品味和风格。
历年上海英语中级口译翻译英译汉真题及答案
历年上海英语中级口译翻译英译汉真题及答案原文：出自NewsweekWhy We Must Fire Bad TeachersThe relative decline of American education at the elementary- and high-school levels has long been a national embarrassment as well as a threat to the nation’s future. Once upon a time, American students tested better than any other students in the world. Now, ranked against European schoolchildren, America does about as well as Lithuania, behind at least 10 other nations.For much of this time—roughly the last half century—professional educators believed that if they could only find the right pedagogy, the right method of instruction, all would be well. They tried New Math, open classrooms, Whole Language—but nothing seemed to achieve significant or lasting improvements.Yet in recent years researchers have discovered something that may seem obvious, but for many reasons was overlooked or denied. What really makes a difference, what matters more than the class size or the textbook, the teaching method or the technology, or even the curriculum, is the quality of the teacher. Much of the ability to teach is innate—an ability to inspire young minds as well as control unruly classrooms that some people instinctively possess (and some people definitely do not). Teaching can be taught, to some degree, but not the way many graduate schools of education do it, with a lot of insipid or marginally relevant theorizing and pedagogy. In any case the research shows that within about five years, you can generally tell who is a good teacher and who is not.我们为什么必须叫停“不称职”的老师?一直以来，美国初高中教育质量的相对下降对整个民族的将来来说，不仅仅是窘境也是一种威胁。
上海中级口译汉译英真题2016年3月
上海中级口译汉译英真题2016年3月(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、汉译英(总题数：1，分数：100.00)1. 大剧院位于市中心人民广场，建筑风格新颖别致，造型优美，是本市的一个标志性建筑。
大剧院独特的建筑风格，融汇了东西方的文化韵味。
白色弧形拱顶和具有光感的玻璃幕墙有机结合，在灯光的烘托下，宛如一个水晶般的宫殿。
大剧院大堂的主要色调为白色，高雅而圣洁。
地面采用举世罕见的希腊水晶白大理石，图案形似琴键，白色巨型的大理石柱和两边的台阶极富节奏感，让人一走进大堂就仿佛置身于一个音乐的世界。
（分数：100.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：( The Shanghai Grand Theater, located at the People’s Squar e in the city center, is original and unique in architectural style and graceful in shape, presenting a landmark in Shanghai. The unique architecture is an integration of the cultural appeal of the East and West. The Grand Theater is just like a crystal palace when the lights set off a harmonious entity of the white arc-shaped roof and the photosensitive glass curtain walls. The lobby of the Grand Theater, with the white color as its main tone, symbolizes elegance and purity. The floor is paved with a rare white marble known as the “Greek Crystal”. The design is of the shape of piano keys, and the giant white marble pillars and the stairs on both sides are imbued with a strong sense of rhythm, making people feel as if they were in a world of music the moment they step into the lobby. )解析：。
上海市3月中级口译真题试卷
上海市3月中级口译真题试卷SECTLON 1: LISTENING TEST (40 minutes)Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in you ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once.Good afternoon, I’d like to thank professor Leach for giving me the chance to talk to you students. My topic today is “Attitudes, Values and Tastes”.An attitude, or the way we feel about something, can take different forms. On the one hand, there are attitudes that are simply_______(1). There may change from year to year, month to month and even, day to day. On the other hand, there are attitudes that can be firmly fixed ____________(2) that rarely, if ever, change.Included in the first___________ (3) are statements like “Sally has beautiful eyes”, or “I hate icecream”. Attitudes like these may simply ____________(4) a perso n, al taste or preference that does not always affect other people. Nobody will get particularly ___________(5), for example, if you have a preference for tea ____________(6) coffee.The second type of attitude could _________(7) such statements as “Sm oking should be banned in _________(8)”, and “War is a terrible thing”. With attitudes like these, however, we are expressing an opinion that we ____________(9) about. Opinions such as these are very much a part of ____________(10) since they express the way we feel about certain __________(11) and events.If someone is a smoker, for example, it can become very difficult to___________(12) that person if they smoke ____________(13) in our company. Preference and tastes refer to specific ______(14) , where values are general and include __________(15). There is big difference, for example, between these two ___________(16): “Your boss is very rude ” and “I could neverwork under a boss”. In the first statement, the speaker is____________ (17) an opinion based on one person, the boss. The idea is that other bosses are not _____________(18). In the second one, though, the speaker indicates a _____________(19) about work in general: he could not work for anyone, ______________(20) they were.Part B: Listening ComprehensionⅠ. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once. and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1. A. Jack left home without an umbrella.B. Jack didn’t hear the rain.C. Jack’s umbrella didn’t work.D. Jack had the day off due to the weather.2. A. They didn’t pay attention to the consulant’s opinion.B. They called in the consultant for her advice.C. They always do what their consultant tells them.D. They listened to the concert over the radio.3. A. The manufacturer wishes it could find a good advertising agent.B. The manufacturer hopes to increase its sales through advertising.C. The advertising campaign includes many sporting events.D. The advertising campaign is joined by well-known individuals.4. A. Did Cathy put a new report in here?B. Is the yearly report in here, or is it someplace else?C. Which picture do you like, the new one or the old one?D. Is it ture that Cathy only remembered to lock one of the drawers?5. A. A lawyer should sign the memo.B. We should get legal advice.C. We have seen a lawyer.D. Let’s wait for a lucky sign.6. A. The company was unable to order spare parts.B. The company was short of cash for delivery.C. The parts could be considered genuine.D. The parts could be sent in late January.7. A. The completion of the project was long.B. The project was none other than a stupid one.C. We finished the project rather quickly.D. We didn’t sign the contract in time.8. A. I can’t make any food for the party.B. I’m afraid to accept your party invitations.C. We won’t be able to hold the party this evening.D. We can’t come to the party this evening.9. A. Not many people enjoy that kind of design.B. It took a while for that design to become pupular.C. The public’s first reaction to that design was positive.D. You’d never catch me wearing that kind of design.10. A. The consultant is publishing an excellent report on geology.B. They consultant left after he turned in his research and investigation report.C. The consultant studied some excellent rock samples in his report.D. The consultant did very thorough research and investigation for his report.Ⅱ. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of and questions only once. When you hear a question, read the four answer chioces and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11～1411. A. Hobbies that cost him little money.B. Hobbies that give him fresh air and excitement.C. An old hobby and a new hobby.D. An indoor hobby and an outdoor hobby.12. A. When she was still at school.B. After she got married.C. When she had her first baby.D. After she attended a special course.13. A. she was taught by an authority on bobbies.B. She attended special courses at school.C. She attended special courses at school.D. She learned it from her husband.14. A. Motor-racing.B. Radio-making.C. Making decorations.D. Collecting coins.Questions 15～1815. A. Ways of tracking wild animals.B. Animals in the wild.C. Radio receivers and satellites.D. Animal hunting.16. A. They hired native hunters or local people.B. They followed the animal’s footprints.C. They cornered animals into a special enclosure.D. They used radio transmitters.17. A. By receiving signals via satellites.B. By taking photos from satellites.C. By studying animals in the zoo.D. By attaching a specail collar to the wild animal.18. A. GeologyB. ChemistryC. BiologyD. AstronomyQuestions 19～2219. A. It means that you continue studying for as many years as you can.B. It means that you go back to school after you’ve finished formal education.C. It means that you go back to the high school to continue your study.D. It means that you have continued studying for twelve years in high school.20. A. He could use it in his work.B. He will continue to learn it after finishing high school.C. He had learnt a lot from high school.D. He hadn’t gotten much out of going to school.21. A. Because he had often been beaten up by other students.B. Because the school make him wear the school uniform.C. Because the school make him wear the school uniform.D. Because the school tried to regulate his life there.22. A. A prisonerB. A tailorC. A construction worker.D. A high school administrator.Questions 23～2623. A. About a hundred villagers were killed during an earthquake.B. A main road was rebuilt after the earthquake.C. There was an earthquake, but little damage occurred.D. A rock had fallen from the sky, but no one was injured.24. A. Near a volcano.B. Beside a mountain.C. Not far from a main road.D. In the Rockies.25. A. They decided to try again the following day.B. They sought advice from an old man.C. They asked for help from nearby villages.D. They planned to change the course of the road.26. A. He buried it in the main road.B. He called in more men to remove it.C. he did magic to it at night.D. He pushed it off the main road.Questions 27～3027. A. She’s going to Canada.B. She’s leaving the factory.C. She’s going to get married.D. She’s go ing to study engineering.28. A. Because he is a Canadian.B. Because he is a young engineer.C. Because he becomes homesickD. Because he wants to earn more.29. A. $200B. $220C. $400D. $42030. A. In her hometown.B. In the man’s factory.C. In Canada.D. In a department store.Part C: Listening and TranslationⅠ. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________(2)___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________(3)___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________(4)___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________(5)___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________Ⅱ. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages. You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in you ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________(2)___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS (50 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, A., B., C. or D., to each question. Answer all the questions following eachpassage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1～5Today one in every ten of us has difficulty getting to sleep and, according to Dr. Ian Oswald of Edinburgh university, the reason is simple. Most people who can’t sleep are their own worst enemies. They go to bed too early.For every person who works most efficiently on the usual eight hours of sleep a night, two work best on five or six, and two on nine or ten. V oltaire made do with three hours but Sir Winston Churchill would happily sleep for 12～14 hours at a stretch if he could.So how much sleep does a person really need? It seems that the national average for men is seven hours and ten minutes, and for women ten minutes less, but everyone’s needs are different. Find out what you need and, according to Dr. Ernest Hartmann, one of America’s leading sleep scientists, you’re well on your way to allowing your body to work at its greatest efficiency.After studying the sleep h abits of nearly 1000 people, Dr Hartmann believes it’s the amount of deep sleep we get that really matters. We all need roughly the same amount—about 75 minutes a night. The rest, a shallower type of sllep, vaies greatly from person to person.How much of the second type of sleep, you need seems to depend on what sort of person you are. According to Dr. Hartmann short sleepers—those sleeping less than six hours a night—were busy, active people, employed in demanding jobs, and often worked a 60 or 70-hour week. Most of them had started sleeping shorter hours to deal with the pressure of schoolwork or business and fornd that a few hours sleep a nightwas quite enough. Their defence against worry and stress was usually “to keep so busy that I don’t have time to think about these things. ...”Most of the long sleepers —those needing at least nine hours —were self-employed. Almost all of them had slept for nine hours a night since late childhood, long before their work pattern became fixed. They tended to complain more than the short sleepers and several admitted that sleeping was an escape from life.In the past it was believed that too much sleep could be just as disturbing as too little, but now a study in America has shown that many people can enjoy ten hours or more and still be able to sleep through the following night.A sleep researcher says:“No one should worry about not sleeping unless they are not feeling well or cannot do their work properly. Lack of sleep doesn’t matter greatly if we are resting—the body can still get on with its repain work. But worrying about not sleeping can sometimes do you harm. There would be far less sleeplessness about if we planned our sleeping lives as carefully as we plan our waking ones.”1. According to the passage, people have difficulty getting to sleep because.A. they work more than sixty hours a weekB. they have too many enemiesC. they do not sleep happilyD. they are not tired enough2. In comparison with V oltaire, Sir Winston Churchill.A. was happier with three hours of sleepB. would sleep more when stretched outC. world enjoy a longer sleep if possibleD. was less happy when he was asleep3. Studies show that the average woman.A. sleeps less than the average manB. sleeps longer when she goes out to workC. has difficulty in getting to sleepD. sleeps over eight hours a night4. Dr. Harmann is mentioned in the passage.A. as the opponent of Dr. Ian OswaldB. because he has strange sleeping habitsC. as the pioneering sleep scientistD. because of his observation and analysis of sleep habits5. Not being able to sleep can be dangerous if we.A. are feeling wellB. worry about it too muchC. repair our bodies by restingD. plan our sleeping lives carefullyQuestions 6～10I think it was De Mandeville who suggested a river party for the staffs of the various embassies. Nor, on the face of it, was the idea a bad one. All winter long the logs come down the River Sava until the frost locks them in: now with the spring thaw the river has a pontoon of treetrunks some forty feet wide lining the bank under the willows so that you can walk out over the river, avoiding the margins, and swim in the deep water.These logs had been made into a hundred feet by sixty—big enough even to dance on. While everyone was dancing the rumba and while the buffet was plying a heavytrade, it was noticed that the distance between the raft and the shore had noticeably increased. The gang-plank subsided in the ooze. It was not a great distance—perhaps ten feet. But owing to the solid resistance such a large raft set up in the main current the pull was definitely outward. But as yet nobody was alarmed; indeed most of the party thought it was part of a planned entertainment.As we approached the next bend of the river it looked as if the whole thing would run aground on the bank, and a few of us made preparations to grab hold of the overhanging willows and halt our progress. But by ill luck a change in the current carried us just too far into the centre of the river and we were carried past the spit of land, vainly groping at the tips of bushes.It was about another five minutes before the full significance of our position began to dawn upon us. By this time we were moving in stately fashion down the centre of the river, all lit up like a Christmas tree. Exclamations, suggestions, counter suggestions poured from the lips of the diplomates and their spouses in a dozen tongues.Unknown to us, too, other factors were being introduced which were to make this a memorable night for us all. Spy-mania was at its height and the Yugoslav forces lived in a permanent state of alertness. There were frequent rumours of armed raids from Czechoslovakia.It was in this context that some Yugoslav infantryman at an observation post along the river saw what he took to be a large armed man on war full of Czech paratroops in dinner jackets and ball dresses sailing upon Belgrade. He did not wait to verify this first impression. He galloped into Belgrade Castle a quarter of an hour later on a foam-flecked mule with the news that the city was about to be invaded.6. According to the passage, a river party was practicable because__________.A. the river was lined with willow treesB. the banks were not muddy at this timeC. there was a suitable surface for walking onD. there was not too much frost at this season7. The raft started moving from the shore because___________.A. the gang-plank had fallen in the mudB. the buffet was too heavyC. it was too large to stay in placeD. the organisers wanted to surprise the guests8. The raft did not stop at the next bend because_______________.A. there was too much mud on the river bankB. There were only bushes to catch hold ofC. the current made it swirl outwardsD. the water was not shallow enough9. According to the passage, people on the raft were____________.A. completely unaware of their situationB. quarrelling angrilyC. indignant with the organizers of the partyD. anxious to help solve the problem10. The Yugoslav look out made a mistake because______________.A. the party were dressed in soldiers’ uniformsB. the raft was sailing towards BelgradeC. many of the party were armedD. he was affected by the general tensionQuestions 11～15The elephants left the shade, crossed an open piece of grass between bushes, and came towards the mud-pool where my truck was parked. One by one they arrived on the shore, but, just as they seemed to be about to bathe in the inviting muddy liquid, they became aware of the silent truck with its tell-tale smell of man. the leading elephant merely spread her ears and cautiously backed away taking the young elephants with her.A smaller mother elephant continued to stand next to the pool, however, swinging her long trunk and swaying her head from side to side, always keeping an eye on the truck. The baby elephant behind her held up his head, waving his trunk to sample the suspicious smell in the wind. The mother elephant seemed to be uncertain about whether to come on and investigate the truck or to back away with the other. Finally she made up her mind and slowly advanced on the truck. Her ears were helf out, and her trunk moved inquiringly towards the vehicle and then back under her stomach in a rhythmic swing.I was fascinated by this close approach. Never before had I been able to see the hairiness around the jaw, nor smell the warm scent of elephant, which now reached me in concentrat ed waves. The mother elephant’s steps were slow but determine, and brought her to within a couple of metres of me.She gave the impression of being intensely curious about this metal object with had appeared in her world and behaved as if it were itself an animal. I wondered how far she would accept the situation and, if after all the centuries of men killing elephant, she would ever allow me to approach her on foot. To be able to move freely among theelephants without their minding was an exciting thought, but I certainly did not expect it would ever be possible.11. It was the elephants’ intention to___________.A. feed on the grassB. lie in the sunshineC. swim in the poolD. avoid the mud12. The presence of the writer and his vehicle______________.A. was not noticed by the elephantsB. made the leading elephant suspiciousC. made the adult elephants curiousD. frightened all the elephants away13. How did the smaller elephant react to the truck?A. She showed more curiosity than other elephants.B. She kept her baby away from it.C. After some hesitation she moved away with other elephants.D. She rushed up to it excitedly.14. While he watched the mother elephant approaching, the author______________.A. was worried that the elephants were too closeB. found the smell very unpleasantC. was impressed by the elephant’s sizeD. saw the details he had not noticed before15. The author did not expect he would ever be able to_________________.A. see the elephants killedB. touch the elephantsC. walk about freely near the elephantsD. drive his truck close to the elephantsQuestions 16～20Whatever may be said against mass circulation magazines and newspapers, it can hardly be argued that they are out of touch with their reader’s daydreams, and therefore the inducements such as gifts and prizes and prizes they hold out to them must be a near accurate reflection of their unfulfilled wants and aspirations. Study these and you will assuredly understand a good deal of what it is that makes society tick.Looking back, for example, to the twenties and thirties, we can see that circulation managers unerringly diagnosed the twin obsessions which dominated that era of mass unemployment-economic insecurity and a passionate concern for the next generation. Thus it was that readers were recruited with offers of free insurance policies for the one, and free instant, or an arm in a flood, could confidently expect to collect several hundred pounds from the Daily This of the Evening That. The family who could not afford to send their son to grammar school could find consolation in equipping him with the complete works of Shakespeare in one magnificent, easy to read volume.After the war the need to fall into step with the new consumer society was soon realised. If you were flanked by neighbours who, unlike you, could afford a holiday abroad, then winning an easy competition could set you up with a fortnight in an exotic sunspot. Dishwashers, washing machines, slow-cookers and deep-fat-friers were—and still are — available by the same means.16. The writer finds the study of gifts and prizes interesting because it_____________.A. shows the power of the popular pressB. reveals social trendsC. confirms his view of human natureD. exposes journalistic dishonesty17. It can be inferred from the passage that newspapers in the 1920s and 1930s offered their readers gifts in order to______________.A. spread popular educationB. increase their circulationC. improve social conditionsD. enrich their readers’ knowledge18. The choice of gifts tells us that the circulation managers______________.A. despised their readersB. wanted to educate their readersC. understood their readersD. enjoyed being powerful19. According to the passage, one of the reasons why readers in the 1920s and 130s were attracted by free insurance policies was that_____________.A. they were afraid of being unable to workB. jobs were more dangerous thenC. they had bigger families to look afterD. money was given away with the policies20. Why did holidays abroad become a common prize after the war?A. People became more interested in material possessions.B. Everyone wanted the opportuity to travel.C. Group travel became easier.D. People wanted to get away from familiar surroundings.Questions 21～25Extract 1A stylish dining room with cream walls and curtains and black carpet ad foil to an eclectic array of furniture. Many of the pieces are classics of their particular era, and demonstrate how old and new designs can be happily mixed together. The prototype chair in the foreground has yet to prove its staying power and was thought up by the flat’s occupant. He is pictured in his living area which has the same decorative theme and is linked to the dining-room by a high Medieval-styled archway where there was once a redundant and uninspiring fireplace.Extract 2Old bathrooms often contain a great deal of ugly pipework in need of disguising. This can either be done by boxing in the exposed pipes, or by fitting wood panelling over them.As wood panelling can be secured over almost anything—including old ceramic tiles and chipped walls—it is an effective way of disguising pipework as well as being an attractive form of decoration. The panelling can be vertical, horizontal or diagonal.An alternative way to approach the problem of exposed pipes is to actually make them a feature of the room by picking the pipework out in bright strong colours.Extract 3Cooking takes second place in this charming room which, with its deep armchairs,is more of a sitting-room than a kitchen, and the new Rayburn stove was a good choice, as it blends in well with the old brick and beamed fireplace. There are no fitted units or built-in appliances, so all food preparation is done at the big farmhouse table in the foreground, and the china, pots and pans have been deliberately left on show to make an attractive display. What about the kitchen sink? It’s hidden away behind an archway which leads into a small scullery. Here there’s a sec ond cooker and —in the best farmhouse tradition )a huge, walk-in larder for all food storage.21. In what way does the colour of the carpet contribute to the stylishness of the dining room?A. It darkens the interior of the room.B. It provides a contrast to the furniture.C. It blends in with the tones of the funrniture.D. It gives the room a classical style.22. What is the purpose of the archway described in Extract 1?A. To hide an unattractive fireplace.B. To give the room an exotic eastern style.C. To Join the dining room with another room.D. to make room for the unusual seating arrangements.23. Extract 2 is most probably taken from___________.A. a fashion magazineB. a plumber’s manualC. a do-it –yourself magazineD. an advertisement for new bathrooms24. Extracts 2 and 3 focus on____________.A. old furnitureB. colour schemesC. cheap improvementsD. decorative approaches25. Which of the following rooms is NOT described in the three extracts?A. Dining-room.B. Siting-room.C. Bath-room.D. Kitchen.Question 26～30If You Really Want to Read This, You’ll Be too BusyNEW YORK—Pythagoras had his theorems, Einstein his theories and Murphy his laws. I have developed the maxim of inverse reciprocals.After years of research, I’ve determined inverse rec iprocals affecting all human endeavors. Consider these categorized examples.Travel There is an inverse reciprocal between:·the amount of luggage you are carrying and the distance from curbside to the airline ticket counter. The more luggage, the greater the distance.·the ammount of time you have left before the flight leaves and the distance you must go to reach the gate from which the plane leaves. If you have 30 minutes, the gate is 25 feet from the ticket counter. If you have three minutes, the gate is on the other side of airport.Vacations These is an inverse reciprocal between:·the size of the nonrefundable deposit you have already made and the health of the children(or spouse) the night before you are scheduled to leave.·the time at which you take a much needed long weekend, and the weather。
2016年3月中级口译(笔试)真题
[真题] 2016年3月中级口译(笔试)真题SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST A: Spot Dictation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.In the summer of 2010, record-high temperatures hit Moscow. At first it was just another__1__but the scorching heat that started in__2__continued through mid-August. Western Russia was__3__in early August that 300 or 400 new fires were starting every day. Millions of acres of forest__4__. So did thousands of homes. Crops withered. Day after day Moscow was bathed in__5__.The elderly and those with impaired respiratory systems__6__. The death rate climbed as heat stress and smoke__7__. The average July temperature in Moscow was a scarcely believable 14 degrees Fahrenheit__8__. Twice during the heat wave, the Moscow temperature__9__Fahrenheit, a level Muscovites had never before__10__. Watching the heat wave play out over a seven-week period on the TV__11__, with the thousands of fires and the smoke everywhere, was like watching __12__that had no end. Russia´s 140 million people were __13__, traumatized by what was happening to them and their country.The most __14__in Russia´s 130 years of record keeping was taking a heavy economic toll. The loss of __15__and the projected cost of their restoration __16__some $300 billion. Thousands of farmers faced bankruptcy. Russia´s __17__shrank from nearly 100 million tons to scarcely 60 million tons as crops withered. Recently the world´s number three wheat exporter, Russia banned grain exports __18__to rein in soaring domestic food prices. Between mid-June and mid-August, the world price of wheat __19__. Prolonged drought and the worst heat wave in Russian history__20__worldwide.[听力原文]In the summer of 2010, record-high temperatures hit Moscow. At first it was just another heat wave , but the scorching heat that started in late June continued through mid-August. Western Russia was so hot and dry in early August that 300 or 400 new fires were starting every day.Millions of acres of forest burned. So did thousands of homes. Crops withered. Day after day Moscow was bathed in seemingly endless smoke . The elderly and those with impaired respiratory systems struggled to breathe. The death rate climbed as heat stress and smoke took their toll. The average July temperature in Moscow was a scarcely believable 14 degrees Fahrenheit above the norm . Twice during the heat wave, the Moscow temperature exceeded 100 degrees Fahrenheit, a level Muscovites had never before experienced. Watching the heat wave play out over a seven-week period on the TV evening news , with the thousands of fires and the smoke everywhere, was like watching a horror film that had no end. Russia´s 140 million people were in shock , traumatized by what was happening to them and their country.The most intense heat in Russia´s 130 years of record keeping was taking a heavy economic toll. The loss of standing forests and the projected cost of their restoration totaled some $ 300 billion. Thousands of farmers faced bankruptcy. Russia´s grain harvest shrank from nearly 100 million tons to scarcely 60 million tons as crops withered. Recently the world´s number three wheat exporter, Russia banned grain exports in a desperate move to rein in soaring domestic food prices. Between mid-June and mid-August, the world price of wheat climbed 60 percent. Prolonged drought and the worst heat wave in Russian history were boosting food prices worldwide.第1题：参考答案：heat wave详细解答：第2题：参考答案：late June详细解答：第3题：参考答案：so hot and dry详细解答：第4题：参考答案：burned详细解答：第5题：参考答案：seemingly endless smoke 详细解答：第6题：参考答案：struggled to breathe详细解答：第7题：参考答案：took their toll详细解答：第8题：参考答案：above the norm详细解答：第9题：参考答案：exceeded 100 degrees 详细解答：第10题：参考答案：experienced详细解答：第11题：参考答案：evening news详细解答：第12题：参考答案：a movie详细解答：第13题：参考答案：in shock详细解答：第14题：参考答案：intense heat详细解答：第15题：参考答案：standing forests详细解答：第16题：参考答案：totaled详细解答：第17题：参考答案：grain harvest详细解答：第18题：参考答案：in a desperate move 详细解答：第19题：参考答案：climbed 60 percent 详细解答：第20题：参考答案：were boosting food prices详细解答：B: Listening Comprehension Statements Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.第21题：A.I´m pleased that George came to Italy with us.B.I´m sorry that George didn´t come to Italy with us.C.I don´t think that George will go to Italy with us.D.I hope that George isn´t going to Italy with us.参考答案：B[听力原文]Compared with the other countries we have visited on this trip, Italy is really a charming country to tourists. I wish George had come to Italy with us.第22题：A.Jane will arrive at 8:45.B.Jane will not arrive until 9:15.C.Jane is not going to work.D.Jane usually arrives on time.参考答案：B[听力原文]Although she is supposed to be at work by eight thirty, Jane usually turns up forty-five minutes late. The manager wants to talk to her about that.第23题：A.He lost his voice in arguing for the matter.B.He had no opinion whatever of the matter.C.He had little idea of what the matter was about.D.He had no say whatever in the matter.参考答案：D[听力原文]As a member of the board of the multinational company, he had no voice at all in the matter, though he little realized it.第24题：A.I feel sleepy because of the medicine I´m taking.B.The doctor hasn´t been able to help me.C.The doctor advised me to get more sleep.D.I think I should ask the doctor to give me more medicine.参考答案：A[听力原文]The medicine the doctor gave me seems to have helped, but it ´s making me awfully drowsy when I´m working in the office.第25题：A.I´m satisfied with my current schedule.B.I should design a new work schedule.C.My workload is extremely heavy as it is.D.My work schedule has put me to a lot of trouble.参考答案：C[听力原文]I´ve tried changing my work schedule several times, but in vain. No matter how I changed my schedule, there didn´t seem to be enough time to finish all.第26题：A.You should resist in face of a robber´s threat.B.You must not fight when your life is not threatened.C.The robber will run away when you fight back.D.The robber will threaten your life if you show your weakness.参考答案：B[听力原文]If a robber threatens you at home or on the street, try not to resist unless you feel that your life is in danger and you must fight or run away.第27题：A.Development plans will be reviewed at our next meeting.B.Our next meeting will be scheduled at 10 a. m. May 9.C.Contracts will be crossed off from our next meeting.D.More than two items will be discussed at our next meeting.参考答案：A[听力原文]Our next meeting will be May 10 at 9 a. m. , at which development plans will be examined. Soon after this, contracts will be drawn up.第28题：A.Jack will not make the agreement to share profits.B.Profits from the product will be divided between Susan and Jack.C.It´s difficult for Susan to make an agreement with Jack.D.Susan will not share profits with Jack unless he promotes the product.参考答案：D[听力原文]Susan wants to make an agreement with Jack to share profits from the product if Jack will promote it.第29题：A.Many tourists like the places with the French colonial influence.B.The menu features the Vietnamese and French styles.C.French cuisine is influenced by Vietnamese cuisine.D.Vietnam attracts a lot of French tourists.参考答案：B[听力原文]In those restaurants, many tourists like the menu that blends the cuisine of Vietnam with the French colonial influence.第30题：A.A larger European Union is sure to face more differences.B.The member countries will help the European Union solve differences.C.It is inevitable that the European Union will get bigger.D.The European Union is likely to settle differences if it gets bigger.参考答案：A[听力原文]The bigger the European Union gets, the more inevitable will be differences between the member countries.Talks and Conversations Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.[听力原文]F: Next patient, please! ... Come in.M: Good morning, doctor. Sorry I´m a bit late, but I felt really awful when I got up.F: Don´t worry. It´s Mr. Barnes, isn´t it?M: That´s right.F: Is that B-A-R-N-E-S?M: Yes, it is.F: Right, now what seems to be the trouble?M: Well, I´ve had this awful flu and a terrible cough.F: I see. How long have you been feeling like this?M: Oh, about three or four days, I suppose.F: And have you been taking any medication?M: Just the normal things. Aspirins, lemon and hot drinks, but it hasn ´t done any good.F: Are you a smoker?M: No. I gave up three years ago.F: Have you had a temperature?M: Yes. For the last couple of days or so.F: OK. I´ll just take a look at your chest. Take off your jacket and pullover please. ... Right. Now breathe in ... and out slowly. And again. Good. Once more. That´s it. Put your clothes back on.M: Thank you.F: Well, it looks as if you´ve got a touch of bronchitis. I´ll give you some cough mixture and a prescription for a course of antibiotics as well. Take one capsule every 8 hours for the next five days.M: OK, doctor. What about going to work?F: No. You´ll have to spend a couple of days in bed till it clears up.第31题：A.He arrived too early for the appointment.B.He missed the early bus.C.He went to a wrong address.D.He felt very bad when he got up.参考答案：D[听力原文]What was the trouble with the man?第32题：A.Because he was late for the appointment.B.Because he was going to bother the other speaker.C.Because he wasn´t sure what was wrong with him.D.Because he said something improper.参考答案：A[听力原文]Why did he apologize?第33题：A.A weak heart.B.A headache.C.Pneumonia.D.Bronchitis.参考答案：D[听力原文]What was the man most probably suffering from?第34题：A.Three days.B.Four days.C.Five days.D.Six days.参考答案：C[听力原文]For how long did the doctor suggest the man take antibiotics?[听力原文]The day after Thanksgiving has become America´s wildest shopping day. Closed all day on Thursday, chain stores all across the nation open early on Friday. Some stores open at 12:01 Friday morning, while others open at 4 a. m. Some "sleepyhead" stores, like Target this year, don´t open their doors on Friday until 6 a. m. From Friday to the day before Christmas, this is the season when businesses make as much as 25 percent of their annual revenue. This season puts many businesses "in the black"—that is, into profitability—for the year.Reporters from local TV stations interview people who camp out in front of stores a day or two before the doors open on Friday. These people patiently wait in line to get products that are discounted 50 percent or more."Oh, we have fun," said one camper. "We bring games to play, we watch TV and order lots of pizza, and we meet interesting people. And, most important of all, we save big bucks!" The catch, of course, is that only a very small number of products are available at the largest discounts. Regardless, each store has plenty of other items that are reduced from 10 to 50 percent—saving shoppers from $ 10 to $ 400 per item—to entice Americans to shop.Not all Americans appreciate this frenzy of shopping. William Graham, pastor of the Church of the Risen Jesus, wants to rename Black Friday. "We want to call it Remember Jesus Friday. People should start the season with the right attitude. Christmas time has become a Season of Shopping. We want to make it a Season of Giving. And we don´t mean giving iPods, DVDs, flat screen TVs, and other crap. We mean giving your back, your mind, and your hands. Help an old lady clean up her house. Teach a kid how to read. Visit sick people in the hospital or in nursing homes. Pick up the trash in your neighborhood. Give blood to the Red Cross. Do volunteer work for charities. Celebrate Christmas by remembering Jesus and forgetting Santa Claus. "第35题：A.At 12:01 a.m.B.At 4:00 a. m.C.At 6:00 a.m.D.At 8:00 a. m.参考答案：C[听力原文]What time do some "sleepyhead" stores open their doors on the day after Thanksgiving ?第36题：A.Because they want to get products discounted 50% or more.B.Because they want to camp in front of the store to play games.C.Because they can meet interesting friends there.D.Because they can save more than $ 400.参考答案：A[听力原文]Why do many people wait a day or two outside the store before that Friday?第37题：A.It should be a season of shopping gifts for families and friends.B.It should be a season of giving and taking.C.It should be a season of helping others.D.It should be a season of remembering Santa Claus.参考答案：C[听力原文]What should be Thanksgiving season like according to William Graham?第38题：A.William Graham thinks Christmas season has been commercialized.B.Shoppers may spend as much as $ 400 on Friday after Thanksgiving.C.Discounted items are available in stores during this season.D.Many businesses rely on Black Friday to make more profits.参考答案：B[听力原文]Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the report?[听力原文]George: Hi Jenny. I´m thinking of applying for a job with a multinational company, but I´m worried about having an interview in English. Can you give me any good tips?Jenny: Hmmm. I guess the first thing is to try to make a good impression. We often say, "you never get a second chance to make a first impression". George: That sounds like good advice. But how do I make a good first impression?Jenny: To begin with, you should firmly shake the interviewer´s hand while greeting him or her with a smile. Be sure to keep eye contact, especially when listening to the interviewer.George: Ah, "body language" is really important, isn´t it?Jenny: Yes, it is. The second thing is to have confidence. You get confidence from being prepared. You should learn about the company before the interview and find out what they do, how long they´ve beenin business, and what their business motto is, that kind of thing. You should also anticipate possible questions, and think about how you will answer them.George: Should I memorize my answers beforehand?Jenny: No! That may sound mechanical. You should be natural when you speak. Just think about how you want to answer, and choose the right words. That way, you can use the interviewer´s words in your answer, which shows you´ve been listening. Then you´re sure to make a good impression.George: I never thought about that before. You´re really smart, Jenny! But what should I do if I can´t remember an English word when I´m answering a question?Jenny: In that case, you have to paraphrase. In other words, you have to explain what you want to say. For example, if you forget the word "manufacturing", you can say "making a product" instead.George: That´s very helpful, Jenny. Thanks so much. Ah, one more thing. Should I ask about the salary during the interview?Jenny: No, either let them bring up the topic of money, or else wait for a second interview. If you prepare well, make a good first impression, have confidence, and use English naturally, you´re almost certain to be interviewed again. Good luck!第39题：A.Because he plans to work for a national company.B.Because he wants Jenny to give him some advice.C.Because Jenny speaks good English.D.Because Jenny often attends interviews in English.参考答案：B[听力原文]Why does George want to talk to Jenny?第40题：A.Shaking hands firmly with interviewers.B.Smiling while greeting the interviewer.C.Keeping eye contact during the interview.D.Memorizing answers beforehand.参考答案：D[听力原文]Which of the following will not make a good impression on the interviewee?第41题：A.Prepare a quick speech to show your confidence.B.Find out as much as possible about the company.C.Guess the interviewer´s questions and memorize your answers.e some appropriate body language.参考答案：B[听力原文]What preparations should be made before the interview according to Jenny?第42题：A.Asking about the salary.B.Trying to be confident.ing interviewer´s words when answering questions.D.Paraphrasing some words to explain what you want to say.参考答案：A[听力原文]What behavior is considered inappropriate for the interview?[听力原文]When you stop and think about your high school or college you have graduated from, were your experiences more positive or negative? Do your feelings of success or failure in that school have anything to do with whether or not your school was single-sex or coeducational? Today, more and more Americans are electing to send their children to single-sex schools because they feel both boys and girls blossom when they study in the company of students of the same sex. They tend to achieve more.For years, only parents who could afford to send their children to private schools, or who had strong religious or cultural reasons, chose single-sex education for their children. For example, Catholic families often sent their children to church schools. Since U. S. public schools are, by law, coeducational and free, single-sex schooling was out of reach for most American families. Today, however, along with costly private schools, public schools are experimenting with the idea of separating the sexes. However, because public schools are not allowed to discriminate on the basis of sex, they have been denied federal support.Girls may be the ones who benefit most from single-sex schooling. Studies have shown that many girls get disappointed in coed classrooms because teachers sometimes pay more attention to boys. Girls´ positive, enthusiastic attitude toward their studies tends to disappear as they begin to feel less successful. They start to watch their male peers outperform them in math and science. As boys begin to gain confidence, girls start to lose it. Moreover, adolescence is such a fragile time for girls. As they experience adolescent changes, some girls become depressed, develop an addiction, or suffer from an obsession with weight.第43题：A.Single-sex schools.B.Co-educational schools.C.Public schools.D.Famous schools.参考答案：A[听力原文]To what kind of school do more and more American parents choose to send their children?第44题：A.They will be banned from enrollment.B.They will risk losing students.C.They will be denied federal support.D.They will rank low among schools.参考答案：C[听力原文]What will happen to public schools if they experiment with the idea of separating the sexes?第45题：A.Sometimes teachers pay more attention to boys.B.Male students outperform them in math and science.C.Girls start to lose confidence when boys begin to gain it.D.Boys make trouble for them and put them in a fragile condition.参考答案：D[听力原文]What is NOT a disadvantage for girls in co-educational schooling?第46题：A.Romance.B.Depression.C.Addiction.D.Weight obsession.参考答案：A[听力原文]Which of the following is NOT mentioned as adolescent changes that girl students experience?[听力原文]Alex: I think I really need to move, Linda. This apartment is too noisy and too dark. There are so many cars going by, but no sun comes through the windows. Do you think it would be easy for me to find a better apartment?Linda: Sure. There are lots of apartments available at this time of year. Which part of the city would you like to live in?Alex: I´d like to stay on the west side, near our university, but I´dalso like an apartment near the subway.Linda: Maybe you should consider the Park area. It´s a very convenient location.Alex: Yeah, it sounds good. It´s also near the shopping mall and not far from the airport.Linda: Next you have to think about rent. What price range are you thinking about?Alex: Well, I really can´t pay around 4,500 RMB a month, but I´d like to pay 3,000 if possible.Linda: I think 3,000 is possible if you have a roommate. You could share an apartment with a college student, or maybe a young clerk. Alex: That might be interesting, but I really like my privacy. I need to study Chinese in a quiet place and also sleep in peace every night. Linda: Maybe it´s best for you to pay a little bit more for your own apartment. So, the next step is to decide what kind of apartment you want—how many rooms, what kind of furnishings, stuff like that. Alex: I don´t need any special furnishings, but I certainly want a southern exposure. I like to have a bright, sunny room. One bedroom and one living room is enough, but I really want to have a balcony. Linda: Maybe we´ll get lucky and find something bigger but not expensive. Let´s wait and see.Alex: Okay, now that I know what I want, what do I have to do to actually find an apartment?Linda: I´ll look through some advertisements and make some phone calls. Then we can go check out the ones that sound good.第47题：A.The present apartment is noisy.B.The present apartment is not bright.C.The present apartment is far from the university.D.The present apartment gets no sunshine.参考答案：C[听力原文]Which of the following is NOT a reason for Alex to look fora new apartment?第48题：A.Furnishings.B.Surrounding.C.Exposure.D.Location.参考答案：A[听力原文]For a new apartment, which is not important to Alex?第49题：A.2,500 RMBB.3,000 RMBC.4,500 RMBD.5,000 RMB参考答案：B[听力原文]What is the highest rent Alex can possibly afford to pay?第50题：A.Find a small apartment.B.Find a one-bedroom apartment.C.Find an apartment with special furnishings.D.Find a young person to share an apartment.参考答案：D[听力原文]What suggestion does Linda offer to help Alex save money?C: Listening Translation Sectence Translation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.第51题：______参考答案：当你购买的东西送到家时应当检查一下，如果发现问题与商家联系，你有权利要求调换或者退款。
2016下半年三级口译真题及答案
2016下半年三级⼝译真题及答案 ⼝译(⼜称传译)是⼀种翻译活动，顾名思义，是指译员以⼝语的⽅式，将译⼊语转换为译出语的⽅式，做⼝语翻译.下⾯是店铺分享的三级⼝译考试真题及答案，希望能帮到⼤家! 英译汉： Today, I will talk about China, the United Nations and our world. As you know, I grew up in wartime Korea. My family was very poor, but we had something better than gold. We are also very hungry and thirsty for education. One of the most important guidelines for me was the Confucian tradition. My parents taught me to study hard, to work for other people, work for the public good. in 1962, when I was still a teenager, I was very lucky to be invited to the United States for a Red Cross meeting. I had an extraordinary honour of meeting President John F. Kennedy. 今天，我想谈谈中国，联合国以及我们的世界。
⼤家知道，我在韩国战争时期长⼤。
我的家庭很贫困，但我拥有的东西⽐黄⾦更加珍贵。
我们渴望获得教育。
对我来说，儒家思想是我最重要的信仰之⼀。
我⽗母教育我要努⼒学习，为他⼈和公众利益服务。
1962年，我⼗⼏岁的时候，有幸受到邀请，参加联合国红⼗字⼤会，特别有幸见到了约翰肯尼迪总统。
上海高级口译汉译英真题2016年3月
上海高级口译汉译英真题2016年3月(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、汉译英(总题数：1，分数：100.00)1. 历史是一面镜子。
以史为鉴，才能避免重蹈覆辙。
对历史，我们要心怀敬畏、心怀良知。
历史无法改变，但未来可以塑造。
铭记历史，不是为了延续仇恨，而是要共同引以为戒。
传承历史，不是为了纠结过去，而是要开创未来，让和平的薪火代代相传。
“大道之行也，天下为公。
”和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由，是全人类的共同价值，也是联合国的崇高目标。
目标远未完成，我们仍需努力。
当今世界，各国相互依存、休戚与共。
我们要继承和弘扬联合国宪章的宗旨和原则，构建以合作共赢为核心的新型国际关系，打造人类命运共同体。
为此，我们需要作出共同努力。
（分数：100.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：( History is a mirror. Only by drawing lessons from history can the world avoid repeating past calamity. We should view history with awe and human conscience. The past cannot be changed, but the future can be shaped. Bearing history in mind is not to perpetuate hatred but for mankind not to forget its lesson. Remembering history does not mean being obsessed with the past, but for us to forge ahead into the future and pass the torch of peace from generation to generation. As an ancient Chinese adage goes, "The greatest ideal is to create a world shared by all." Peace, development, equity, justice, democracy and freedom are common values of all mankind and the lofty goals of the United Nations. Yet these goals are far from being achieved, and we must continue o ur endeavor to meet them. In today’s world, the nations coexist through interdependence, sharing both weal and woe. We should abide by and carry forward the purposes and principles of the UN Charter to build a new type of international relations featuring win-win cooperation, and create a community of common destiny for mankind. To achieve this goal, we need to make joint efforts. ) 解析：。
2016年3月上海中级口译笔试真题及答案及听力原文
2010年3月上海英语中级口译证书第一阶段考试真题SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (45 minutes)Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.The Internet is an excellent source for finding many types of information and for keeping up with new developments in the world. Today, an ever increasing number of people are using the Internet to __ dig up _(1) related information, conduct business, or personal activities, access electronic databases, send e-mail, and network with relatives, __ colleagues or friends _____(2). Frequently referred to as the Information Super Highway, the Internet is actually a network of ___ computer networks ____(3). You may think of the Internet as analogous to the ______ interstate highway system ___(4), Just as the interstate system connects to different cities via _ many different routes __(5), the Internet connects computers around the world via a number of different __ electronic pathways____(6). At the most basic level, a computer, a modem, and a right type of __ software ____(7) can get a person onto the Internet. Through the Internet you can access massive amounts of information by ____ accessing computers __(8) that are linked together.Generally speaking, two types of information ____ available on the internet ___(9), are the most useful for people. That is ,conversational resources, and _____ reference resources ____(10).Conversational resources allow users to have conversations with individuals __ anywhere in the world __(11). Mailing lists and news groups are __ the primary types ____(12) of conversational resources. Mailing lists include electronic mail, whereby the user _ can read messages ____(13), send to any other individual, or group of individuals, who have subscribed by having their name and electronic______ mail address ___(14) placed on the center’s list of addresses.News groups are essentially electronic _____ bulletin boards_(15). Any one with Internet access can _ post an article____(16) to the board, and any one with Internet access can read the board.The reference resources you____ most frequently encounter __(17) are the World Wide Web (www) or the web for short. The web uses HTML (hypertext markup language) to transfer text __(18), sound, graphics and video. Of course, you need browsers to view documents, and __ navigate ___(19)through the intricate links structure. The most __ popular and well-known __(20) browser is the Microsoft Internet Explorer.(1) dig up(2) colleagues or friends (3) computer networks(4) interstate highway system (5) many different routes (6) electronic pathways (7) software(8) accessing computers4 11 2201628(9) available on the internet(10) reference resources (11) anywhere in the world (12) the primary types (13) can read messages (14) mail address (15) bulletin boards (16) post an article(17) most frequently encounter (18) transfer text (19) navigate(20) popular and well-known Part B: Listening Comprehension 1. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1. (A) It is planned that we will go and visit Australia early next year. (B) It is proposed that a new branch be set up in Australia.(C) The tuition fee for studying in Australia will be raised next year. (D) We are confident that our plan to start a branch school will come off.2. (A) I cannot describe our accountant without drinking some coffee. (B) I have to keep awake during our chief accountant’s briefings. (C) I think our chief accountant’s briefings are really boring.(D) I doubt that our chief accountant will talk with you over coffee. 3. (A) Miss Brown is not qualified. (B) Miss Brown is right.(C) It is a well-paid job. (D) It is her first job.4. (A) The manager told the secretary not to rush.(B) The manager told his secretary to finish the memo on time. (C) The manager told the secretary to take the memo home.(D) The manager told the secretary to wind the clock in the office.5. (A) Your 10% discount is not enough for a second order. (B) You should deliver the second order next month. (C) We can give you a discount for this product.4 11 2201628(D) We’ll buy more if the price is cheaper.6. (A) Scientists are convinced that most animals cannot adapt to changes in climate.(B) Certain animals are more adaptable as they can live in extreme conditions. (C) Climate changes are responsible for the disappearance of some species.(D) Some species can move to the new surroundings in case of climate changes. 7. (A) I think sending the products by air is faster and safer.(B) I need a quick response for my question about the products. (C) To avoid any damage, we’d better send the products by sea. (D) It is dangerous to send the products by sea as there are pirates.8. (A) Generation gap is a new phenomenon of the ever-changing modern times. (B) Differences exist among people even if they are of the same generation.(C) Modern people can have different life expectancy, with only a few years apart. (D) Modern people of different age groups may easily share a common viewpoint. 9. (A) We have made doubled efforts to increase the attendance. (B) We need to find another 80 agents for our sales conference. (C) This year’s attendance will almost double that of the last. (D) More than 280 people will come to this year’s conference. 10. (A) We have invested less than half a million in that project. (B) We have invested almost three million in that project. (C) We have invested five million or so in that project. (D) We have invested about seven million in that project. 2. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11--1411. (A) Husband and wife. (B) Customer and waitress. (C) Tenent and door-keeper (D) Patient and doctor.12. (A) His mother.(B) His father.(C) His child.(D) Himself.13. (A) Red salty beef. (B) Spicy seafood.(C) Fish and chips.(D) Sausages and eggs.4 11 220162814. (A) A notice.(B) Two tablets.(C) Some medicine. (D) Some red wine.Questions 15--1815. (A) In 1800 (B) In 1851 (C) In 1939(D) In 195016. (A) To attract people all over the world.(B) To save millions of dollars in hotel accommodation. (C) To offset the imbalance in foreign trade.(D) To outweigh the benefits and potential revenues.17. (A) To promote scientific exchanges.(B) To define cross-cultural communications. (C) To improve their national images(D) To display their technological advancements. 18. (A) the presentation of new inventions. (B) the promotion of cultural exchanges. (C) the ambition of nation branding.(D) the creation of a universal language. Questions 19--2219. (A) Because she wanted to invite him to Spain. (B) Because she needed some help to find a hotel. (C) Because she asked him to book a hotel.(D) Because she thought that he had been ill for some time. 20. (A) He generally camped around while traveling in Spain. (B) He used to work hard in a seaside hotel in Spain.(C) He found it difficult to travel around Spain on his own.(D) He normally would help Joyce to find a hotel in Spain.21. (A) She can not put up with her noisy kids.(B) She can not organize the trip to Spain. (C) She has to find hotel rooms for her kids. (D) She has to rent a bigger car for the camping equipment. 22. (A) Visit Joyce Cook. (B) Phone Mr and Mrs Simpson.(C) Book the hotel rooms in advance.(D) Consult someone else.Questions 23--264 11 220162823. (A) It has fixed weight.(B) It has functions. (C) It has color.(D) It has surface.24. (A) One-sixth pound. (B) One-fourth pound. (C) One-third pound.(D) Half a pound.25. (A) The weight of an object on the earth’s surface. (B) The power of attraction between two objects. (C) The natural beauty of an object in space. (D) The attraction of ancient objects and relics. 26. (A) Because there is less air on the Moon. (B) Because the moon is not inhabitable. (C) Because the moon is too far away from the earth. (D) Because the moon is much smaller.Questions 27--3027. (A) An advertising agency. (B) A beautiful picture. (C) A project from the finance office. (D) A catalogue of products.28. (A) They don’t have enough money for extra copies. (B) They don’t have time to print the new catalogue. (C) They cannot get in touch with their regular customers. (D) They cannot attend the expo coming up this spring.29. (A) Right away. (B) At noon.(C) In the afternoon.(D) In a couple of days.30. (A) To approve a budget supplement.(B) To pay the advertising agency for the expo.(C) To hold Mrs Cater responsible for the catalogue. (D) To design a real eye-catcher. Part C: Listening and Translation 1. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)4 11 2201628(2)(3)(4)(5)2. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)(2)SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS (45 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based onits content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions4 11 2201628following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answeryou have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1-5On Saturday mornings I worked in the family shop. I started cycling down to the shop with Dad on Saturday as soon as I was big enough. I thought of it as giving him a hand and so I didn’t mind what I did, although it was mostly just fetching and carrying at a run all morning. I managed not to think of it as work and I looked forward to the bar of chocolate my grandmother passed me unsmilingly as I left. I tried not to look at her; I had reason to feel guilty because I’d generally already eaten some dried fruits or a sliver of cheese when no one was looking. As soon as I was fifteen, though, Dad said, “That’s it, our Janet. You’re of working age now and you’re not coming to work unless your grandmother pays you properly.’ He did his best to make his chin look determined. “I shall speak to her.”The next Saturday, Gran called me into her little office behind the shop. I always hated going in there. She had an electric heater on full blast, and the windows were always kept tightly closed whatever the weather. There were piles of dusty catalogues and brochures on the floor. “You’re wanting to get paid, I hear,” Gran said. “Yes, please,” I replied. It was rather like visiting the head mistress at school, so I was very quiet and respectful. Gran searched through the mess of papers on her crowded desk, sighing and clicking her tongue. Eventually she produced an official-looking leaflet and ran her fingers along the columns of figures. “How old are you?” “Fifteen ... Gran,” I added for extra politeness, but she looked at me as if I had been cheeky. “Full-timers at your age get two hundred and forty pounds for a thirty-five-hour week,” she announced in such a way as to leave no doubt that she wasn’t in favour of this. “No wonder there’s no profit in shopkeeping! So, Janet, what’s that per hour?” Question like that always flustered me. Instead of trying to work them out in my head, I would just stand there unable to think straight. “I’ll get a pencil and paper,” I offered. “Don’t bother,” snapped Gran angrily, “I’ll do it myself. I’ll give you 6 pounds an hour; take it or leave it,” “I’ll take it, please,” “And I expect real work for it, mind. No standing about, and if I catch you eating any of the stock, there’ll be trouble. That’s theft, and it’s a crime.”From then on, my main job at the shop was filling the shelves. This was dull, but I hardly expected to be trusted with handling the money. Once or twice, however, when Dad was extra busy, I’d tried to help him by serving behind the counter. I hated it. It was very difficult to remember the prices of everything and I was particularly hopeless at using the till. Certain customers made unkind remarks about this, increasing my confusion and the chances of making a fool of myself.It was an old-established village shop, going back 150 years at least and it was really behind the times even then. Dad longed to be able to make the shop more attractive to customers, but Gran wouldn’t hear of it. I overheard them once arguing about whether to buy a freezer cabinet. “Our customers want frozen food,” Dad said. “They see things advertised and if they can’t get them from us, they’ll go elsewhere.” “Your father always sold fresh food,” Gran replied. “People come here for quality, they don’t want all that frozen stuff.”1. How did Janet feel when she first started her Saturday morning job?(A) She enjoyed the work that she was given.(B) She was pleased to be helping her father.(C) She worried that she was not doing it well.(D) She was only really interested in the reward.4 11 22016282. What do we learn about her grandmother’s office in the second paragraph?(A) It was untidy.(B) It was dark.(C) It needed decorating.(D) It had too much furniture in it.3. The word “flustered” (para. 2) means _______.(A) bored (B) angered (C) confused (D) depressed4. What did Janet’s father and grandmother disagree about?(A) How to keep their customers loyal to the shop.(B) The type of advertising needed to attract customers.(C) The type of customers they wanted to attract.(D) How to get new customers to come to the shop.5. What impression do we get of Janet’s feelings towards her grandmother?(A) She respected her fairness.(B) She doubted her judgment.(C) She disliked her manner.(D) She admired her determination.Questions 6-10Many trees in the Brackham area were brought down in the terrible storms that March. The town itself lost two great lime trees from the former market square. The disappearance of such prominent features had altered the appearance of the town centre entirely, to the annoyance of its more conservative inhabitants.Among the annoyed, under more normal circumstances, would have been Chief Inspector Douglas Pelham, head of the local police force. But at the height of that week’s storm, when the winds brought down even the mature walnut tree in his garden, Pelham had in fact been in no fit state to notice. A large and healthy man, he had for the first time in his life been seriously ill with an attack of bronchitis.When he first complained of an aching head and tightness in his chest, his wife, Molly, had tried to persuade him to go to the doctor. Convinced that the police force could not do without him, he had, as usual, ignored her and attempted to carry on working. Predictably, though he wouldn’t have listened to anyone who tried to tell him so, this has the effect of fogging his memory and shortening his temper.It was only when his colleague, Sergeant Lloyed, took the initiative and drove him to the doctor’s door that he finally gave in. By that time, he didn’t have the strength left to argue with her. In no time at all, she was taking him along to the chemist’s to get his prescribed antibiotics and then home to his unsurprised wife who sent him straight to bed.When Molly told him, on the Thursday morning, that the walnut tree had been brought down during the night,4 11 2201628Pelham hadn’t been able to take it in. On Thursday evening, he had asked weakly about damage to the house,groaned thankfully when he heard there was none, and pulled the sheets over his head.It wasn’t until Saturday, when the antibiotics took effect, his temperature dropped and he got up, that he realised with a shock that the loss of the walnut tree had made a permanent difference to the appearance of the living-room. The Pelhams’ large house stood in a sizeable garden. It had not come cheap, but even so Pelham had no regrets about buying it. The leafy garden had created an impression of privacy. Now, though, the storm had changed his outlook.Previously, the view from the living-room had featured the handsome walnut tree. This has not darkened the room because there was also a window on the opposite wall, but it had provided interesting patterns of light and shade that disguised the true state of the worn furniture that the family had brought with them from their previous house.With the tree gone, the room seemed cruelly bright, its worn furnishings exposed in all their shabbiness. And the view from the window didn’t bear looking at. The tall house next door, previously hidden by the tree, was now there, dominating the outlook with its unattractive purple bricks and external pipes. It seemed to have a great many upstairs windows, all of them watching the Pelhams’ every movement.“Doesn’t it look terrible?” Pelham croaked to his wife.But Molly, standing in the doorway, sounded more pleased than dismayed. “That’s what I’ve been telling you ever since we came here. We have to buy a new sofa, whatever it costs.”6. Why were some people in Brackham annoyed after the storm?(A) The town looked different.(B) The police had done little to help.(C) No market could be held.(D) Fallen trees had not been removed.7. What do we learn about Chief Inspector Pelham and his work, from the third paragraph?(A) He found his work extremely annoying.(B) He was sure that he fulfilled a vital role in his work.(C) He considered the police systems not efficient.(D) He did not trust the decisions made by his superiors.8. When Inspector Pelham’s wife first told him about the walnut tree, he appeared to be _______.(A) worried (B) shocked (C) saddened (D) uninterested 9. As a result of the storm, the Pelhams’ living-room _______.(A) was pleasantly lighter (B) felt less private (C) had a better view (D) was in need of repair10. From what we learn of Inspector Pelham, he could best be described as _______.(A) open-minded (B) well-liked4 11 2201628(C) warm-hearted (D) strong-willedQuestions 11-15A team of world-leading neuro-scientists has developed a powerful technique that allows them to look deep insidea person’s brain and read their intentions before they act. The research breaks controversial new ground in scientists’ ability to probe people’s minds and eavesdrop on their thoughts, and raises serious ethical issues over how brain-reading technology may be used in the future. The team used high-resolution brain scans to identify patterns of activity before translating them into meaningful thoughts, revealing what a person planned to do in the near future. It is the first time scientists have succeeded in reading intentions in this way.“Using the scanner, we could look around the brain for this information and read out something that from the outside there’s no way you could possibly tell is in there. It’s like shining a torch around, looking for writing on a wall,” said John-Dylan Haynes at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Germany, who led the study with colleagues at University College London and Oxford University.The research builds on a series of recent studies in which brain imaging has been used to identify tell-tale activity linked to lying, violent behaviour and racial prejudice. The latest work reveals the dramatic pace at which neuro-science is progressing, prompting the researchers to call for an urgent debate into the ethical issues surrounding future uses for the technology.If brain-reading can be refined, it could quickly be adopted to assist interrogations of criminals and terrorists, and even usher in a “Minority Report” era (as portrayed in the Steven Spielberg science fiction film of that name), where judgments are handed down before the law is broken on the strength of an incriminating brain scan.“These techniques are emerging and we need an ethical debate about the implications, so that one day we’re not surprised and overwhelmed and caught on the wrong foot by what they can do. These things are going to come to us in the next few years and we should really be prepared,” Professor Haynes said. The use of brain scanners to judge whether people are likely to commit crimes is a contentious issue that society should tackle now, according to Haynes. “We see the danger that this might become compulsory one day, but we have to be aware that if we prohibit it, we are also denying people who aren’t going to commit any crime the possibility of proving their innocence.”During the study, the researchers asked volunteers to decide whether to add or subtract two numbers they were later shown on a screen. Before the numbers flashed up, they were given a brain scan using a technique called functional magnetic imaging resonance. The researchers then used a software that had been designed to spot subtle differences in brain activity to predict the person’s intentions with 70 percent accuracy.Because brains differ so much, the scientists need a good idea of what a person’s brain activity looks like when they are thinking something to be able to spot it in a scan, but researchers are already devising ways of deducing what patterns are associated with different thoughts.11. According to the passage, the brain-reading technology can be used ______.(A) to eavesdrop on potential criminals and terrorists.(B) to probe people’s minds and read their intentions.(C) to design a software to spot subtle differences in brain activity. (D) to suppress activities linked to lying, violence and discrimination.4 11 220162812. Which of the following words can best describe the research on the brain scan?(A) Ethical. (B) Powerful. (C) Compulsory. (D) Groundbreaking.13. What should people do before brain scans are to be put into practical use?(A) Mobilize adequate resources.(B) Resolve controversial issues.(C) Improve the scanner’s accuracy. (D) Identify different brain activities.14. The word “this” in the sentence “We see the danger that this might become compulsory one day, …” (para. 5) refers to ______.(A) the use of brain scanners(B) the prohibition of brain scanners(C) warning people who are likely to commit crimes(D) denying people the possibility of proving their innocence15. How did neuroscientists manage to detect different brain activities of people?(A) Flashing them up on a screen.(B) Deducing varying patterns. (C) Using a designed software.(D) Predicting their intentions.Questions 16-20Why bankrupt yourself in a so-called old people’s home? Try a health spa—it might actually be cheaper.Sometimes I see old ladies shuffling along the pavement with their sticks, Zimmer frames for greater support, swollen ankles, backs bent, fingers clutching at the small bag of shopping for one, and I think: “There goes my future.”But perhaps it need not be like that. Instead of bankrupting oneself or the state with the increasingly high cost of home care or an old people’s home, why not try a health spa instead?My friend Rosemary has just returned from a five-day visit to one of these health farms, which she thought might aid her recovery from her heart attack.It wasn’t exactly her cup of tea, she said: a sort of mix between mall shopping and a Saga cruise, “with the same awful whirlpools, people waiting about half-clothed, and loads of boutiques selling odd things.It would have been more beneficial had she not foolishly tried yoga and lay on the floor trying to breathe. One should not do this after a heart attack.4 11 2201628Rosemary soon felt clammy and sick, sat on a chair, and then, even more foolishly, raised her arms above herhead and nearly flaked out. So she staggered to the smoking room, now hidden away in a distant chalet behind the lawn because despite a tremendous struggle, she hasn’t quite managed to give up completely yet.But the food was fabulous, the grounds were heavenly, and there were hordes of charming young staff, and loads of free activities, not all strenuous. Rosemary was able to do blessed little for five days and she did have a lovely rest—perfect if one is old and fairly helpless.When my mother was alive, I took her to both Rosemary’s health spa and a local care home. It wasn’t a nursing home—my mother was able to wash and dress herself and move about—but entertainment and activities were minimal and the food was grim: the customary dried chicken legs and bits of quiche and white bread ham sandwiches for supper.This wretched place cost exactly the same as the health spa. How can the spa do it for that price and also manage respect for guests, fabulous food and attractive surroundings? We just can’t work it out.16. What does the author mean when she thinks “There goes my future.” (para. 2)? (A) The same is true of her future.(B) Her future might be worse.(C) She doesn’t have much of a future.(D) She can’t tell what her future holds for her.17. In the author’s eyes, why did her friend Rosemary benefit less in the health spa?(A) Because she did her mall shopping instead.(B) Because she reverted to her old habit of smoking.(C) Because she did physical exercise not suitable for her.(D) Because she stayed there for a span of five days.18. The author’s high opinion of the health spa is based on ______.(A) her own experience(B) her friend Rosemary’s experience (C) her mother’s experience(D) both Rosemary’s and her mother’s experiences19. According to the passage, which of the following can be found in a care home?(A) Loads of boutiques.(B) Lots of free activities.(C) Charming young staff.(D) Poor-quality food.20. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.(A) Rosemary will revisit the health spa and stay there longer for recovery (B) a care home is not as attractive as the health spa(C) the health spa is more to the taste of old ladies than to old men4 11 2201628(D) the health spa cannot manage itself long term with its lower price Questions 21-25The latest gloomy news from journalism’s battered front lines is that the prestigious New York Times (NYT) islaying off 100 staff. Paper-and-ink newspapers are in deep trouble, there’s no doubt about that. But the NYT, as comprehensive as its news coverage sometimes is, is hardly in a position to offer the real story on its current woes, anymore than a psychoanalyst is able to objectively analyze him or herself.What’s bad for the NYT is not necessarily bad for journalism any more than what is good for the NYT is necessarily good for journalism. But with more than 100 newspapers closing down last year, troubles at the NYT can be seen in a general perspective as part of a trend. With advertising revenue plummeting, and real estate losing value by the hour, the NYT is in a free fall accelerated in part by its own greed.As newspapers flap about trying to breathe another day, Internet news aggregators soar, circling above like birds of prey for whom the shifting tide is an opportunity waiting to be picked. Internet delivery of news is infinitely faster and more flexible. It saves millions of trees from the paper pulp mill and cuts down on the need for noisy delivery trucks and back-breaking labor, so what’s not to like about it?For a brief fleeting moment, consumers can have their cake and eat it too. Newspapers do the heavy lifting, while Internet news sites spread the information around for free, “lite” and easy.But who will write the news when the newspapers are gone? Who are the new news gatekeepers? The Internet makes us rather too dependent on terminals and telephone lines produced and controlled by a handful of big corporations. Another problem with the Net is its indiscriminate character. Falsehoods are floated as easily as truths, and although conscientious bloggers may help us navigate this unknown land, there’s no business model to sustain the most truthful bloggers, either.More ominous yet, there’s something called the digital divide which means people who don’t care to use or can’t afford computers are increasingly being left in the dark, reduced to second class citizens in an age awash in information.Ironically, readers in countries such as Thailand, though hobbled by lower income, are likely to enjoy their treasured national newspapers a bit longer than Americans, because on one hand, salaries and labor costs are lower, and on the other hand, there is the social imperative to reach the large percentage of the population who can’t afford the fancy new digital viewing devices and terminals.Journalism can and must survive even the most calamitous change if society is ever to right itself and get things right. In times of economic and social stress, reliable information is more important than ever, incisive analysis a necessity. With the diminished brightness of the day, more and more watchdogs are called for. Shining light in dark places is more critical than ever.A healthy society needs news and information that should be accessible to people from all walks of life at nominal cost, a role newspapers have played rather well for more than a century now. Newspapers will undergo drastic makeovers, but so will the Internet information highway, which will lose some of its luster when the pay-per-view toll booths are installed.4 11 2201628。
历年上海英语翻译考试中级口译英译汉原文真题及参考答案
历年上海英语翻译考试中级口译英译汉原文真题及参考答案原文A majority of the world’s climate scientists have convinced themselves, and also a lot of laymen, some of whom have political power, that the Earth’s climate is changing; that the change, from humanity’s point of view, is for the worse; and that the cause is human activity, in the form of excessive emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide.A minority, though, are sceptical. Some think that recent data suggesting the Earth’s average temperature is rising are explained by natural variations in solar radiation, and that this trend may be coming to an end. Others argue that there is no conclusive evidence that modern temperatures are higher than they used to be.We believe that global warming is a serious threat, and that the world needs to take steps to try to avert it. That is the job of the politicians. But we do not believe that climate change is a certainty. There are no certainties in science. Prevailing theories must be constantly tested against evidence, and more evidence collected, and the theories tested again. That is the job of the scientists.参考答案世界上大部分气候学家已经使他们自己及许多普通民众(包括一些政界人士)确信，地球的气候正处于变化之中;对人类而言，这一变化正日趋严重;罪魁祸首是人类活动，其表现形式为过量排放二氧化碳之类的温室气体。
3月4日英语中级口译笔译答案及解析
3月四日英语中级口译笔译答案及解析Spot dictation1. round flat cakes2. German immigrants3. their name4. claim5. clear answer6. great hit7. fast, practical and cheap 8. in the 1920 s 9. five cents each 10. drive-in restaurant 11. popular menu items 12. conquer13. hot-dog stand 14. sprang up15. sold twelve hamburgers 16. US culture 17. sixty percent 18. seven percent19. according to the times 20. a fish burger statements1-5 ACBDB6-10 ACBBBTalks and conversations:11-15. BADCD 16-20. ACCAB21-25. DBBDD 26-30. ABACDStudy skill1-5. DBCBC 6-10. BCBCD11-15. ABACC 16-20. CDDAD21-25. CCCDA 26-30 BADBB.Spot dictationYou might think that hamburgers were invented in the United States, but that is not totally true. These round flatcakes (1)，or patties actually came from Germany in the middle of the 19th century. They were brought to theUnited States by German immigrants (2) who came from the city of Hamburg. That is why their name (3) wasHamburger Stake.However, people in other places claim (4) that they invented the hamburger. Perhaps we'll never have a clearanswer.(5) But there is no question that the hamburger was a great hit.(6) Why? Perhaps because at that time,industry was growing, and the kind of fast, practical and cheap (7) food was needed for workers.The hamburger became even more popular in the 1920 s (8) when the first chain of fast food restaurants wasstarted. This chain was called White Castle. It served tiny hamburgers that were sold for only 5 cents each. (9)Then, in the 1940 s there came the drive-in restaurant (10) where customers were served in their cars by waitersin uniform. And the hamburger was one of the most popular manual items. (11)By now, the hamburger was ready to conquer (12) the world. And this happened with McDonalds, which wasactually a hotdog stand (13) at first. But by the early 1950 s the hotdog was replaced by the hamburger.McDonalds and other fast food restaurants spring up (14) around the world throughout the west of the 20thcentury. McDonalds alone has sold 12 hamburgers (15) for every person in the world.The importance of the hamburger to US culture (16) remains significant. About 60% (17) of all sandwiches thatare eaten are hamburgers. According to some sources, 7% (18) of current workers in the Untied States had theirfirst job at McDonalds. But the face of the hamburger is changing according to the times. (19) Nowadays it ispossible to buy a chicken burger, a turkey burger, a fish burger,(20) or a veggie burger.Listening translationSentence Translation1. Please hold my telephone calls and just take a message. I can call back later.I must have a little peace andquiet to concentrate on these figures.请别挂断我的电话，先留个言，我会回电。
上海中级口译英语真题及答案5篇(优质
上海中级口译英语真题及答案5篇(优质上海中级口译英语真题及答案篇一口译题part bdirections: in this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in chinese. after you have heard eachsentence or paragraph, interpret it into english. start interpreting at the signal. and stop it at thesignal. you may take notes while you are listening. remember you will hear the passages only once. now, let us begin part b with the first passage.passage 2【原文】随着科学技术的突飞猛进，世界经济秩序和经济格局发生急剧变化，人口与发展进一步成为国际社会广泛关注的重大问题。
走人口与经济、社会、资源、环境相互协调的可持续发展道路，正成为世界各国的共同选择。
中国解决人口与发展问题的基本指导方针是相当清楚的：根据我国的基本国情，走中国特色的道路解决人口与发展的问题。
中国将继续做出巨大努力，在充分尊重各族人民的不同文化背景、宗教信仰的基础上，制定和实施人口与发展的规划和政策。
【答案】with the rapid development of science and technology and the swift changes in the worldeconomic order and patterns, population and development have further bee an importantissue, which draws general concern of the international munity.it is the mon choice of all countries to seek a way to achieve sustainable development withpopulation, economy, society, resources and environment all in harmony.chinas main guidelines for tackling the population and development issue are clearly speltout. china will take into consideration its basic national conditions, and tackle its ownpopulation and development issue in its own specific way.with a full consideration of different cultural backgrounds and religious beliefs among omnationalities, china will persistently make great efforts in formulating and implementingpopulation and development plans and policies.上海中级口译英语真题及答案篇二①spot dictation 20个话题是：生态破坏，栖息地遭到破坏，英国实行了一个政策，保护当地生态，最后呼吁更多的人参与环境保护。
3月翻译资格中级英语口译实务试卷及答案
3月翻译资格中级英语口译实务试卷及答案英译中Imagine you have two candidates for a job. There CVs are equally good , and they both handsome. Are you swayed by their appearance?If you were swayed by someone's looks, would that be wrong? In the past, people often equated beauty with virtue and ugliness with vice.Even now, the expression "as ugly as sin" has not quite passed from the language. There is, of course, the equally famous expression "beauty is in the eye of the beholder", to counter it. Most beholders agree what is beautiful——and modern biology suggests there is a good rule of thumb for assessing someone of either sex. Not an infallible one. And certainly no substitute for an in-depth investigation. But, nevertheless, an instinctive one, and one that is bound to contribute to the advantage of the physically well endowed.中译英我国首次月球探测工程的成功，实现了中华民族的千年奔月梦想，并开始了中国人走向深空探索宇宙奥秘的时代，标志着我国已经进入世界具有探测能力的国家行列。
2016年3月上海市中级口译第二阶段口试真题试卷(精选)
2016年3月上海市中级口译第二阶段口试真题试卷（精选）(总分：8.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、口译题(总题数：4，分数：8.00)1.Part A Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal.., and stop it at the signal...You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. Now let us begin Part A with the first passage.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Passage 1Passage 1（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：所有女生，不仅是爱好运动者，都应该参加体育锻炼。
竞技运动有助于建立信心。
人们相信运动有助于女生更好地应对失败。
根据女性运动和健康基金会的研究，英国只有四分之一的女孩每周达到推荐的体育运动量。
研究表明，女孩们远不如男孩们活跃。
在10岁以后，参加常规运动的比例更是猛跌。
5个里面就有1个女孩根本不参加任何体育锻炼。
许多高级别商界女性领导和女性高管会参加有组织的体育锻炼。
2016下半年三级口译真题及答案解析
2016下半年三级口译真题及答案解析今天英语栏目的小编给大家带来“2016下半年三级口译真题及答案解析”，以下是详细内容，希望对大家有所帮助!英汉互译：A：when I knew that I am going to work in Beijing, I was a little nervous as I didn't know a first thing living in china. my friends suggested that I use Wechat, a social media platform that almost every Chinese uses. I didn't know how to use it. but I quickly downloaded the APPS on my cellphone. and guess what?I soon realized that Wechat had done something brilliant and I was soon addicted to it.我听到要到北京工作后，有些紧张，我对中国一无所知，我的朋友建议我用微信。
微信是一种社效媒体平台，几乎每个中国人都在用。
我不知道怎么用微信，可是我很快就把微信下载到了手机上。
结果你猜怎么样?我很快就发现微信非常好用，我迷上了它。
知识点：know a first thing，一无所知。
B：我也是啊，日常生活根本离不开微信。
你知道最早微信只能收发文字信息。
现在的功能是越来越多，还能发图片，视频和音频。
而且不必花钱。
有了微信，家人和朋友随时都可以联系。
非常方便。
So am I. I could hardly have my day without using Wechat. Initially, Wechat can be used only for sending text messages. But now it has more and more functions including sending pictures, audio and video clips. All of these services are used for free. Family members and friends can contact each other conveniently with Wechat.知识点：而且不必花钱: All of these services are used for free.注意这类无主句的翻译要有效地加入主语，否则听起来显得句式凌乱不完整，容易被阅卷老师扣分。
上海中级口译英译汉真题2015年3月
上海中级口译英译汉真题2015年3月(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：100.00)1. As manufactures continue to roll out new smart phones, luring customers to ditch their old phones, data security experts warn that improperly disposed phones can be mined for personal data by hackers in the US and abroad. The Environmental Protection Agency reports more than 416,000 cell phones are disposed of every day and almost 40% of cell phone users fail to take any security measures such as erasing their data before disposing of it. According to the EPA, the average American is expected to buy a new cell phone every 24 months. After new cell phones are purchased, old phones are either recycled or trashed. Over 80% of e-waste is exposed to Asia where workers break down electronic devices for metals, particularly gold and silver. Without federal regulations on proper handling procedures, there is no way to assure customers a best practice for e-cycling. Currently the EPA does not have any data on the amount of e-waste being exported----only data on how much is being recycled, which for cell phone is less than 10%. （分数：100.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：( 随着手机制造商继续推出新款智能手机，吸引顾客丢弃旧手机，数据安全专家警告人们称：旧手机废弃处理不当可能会导致美国国内外的黑客入侵个人信息。
上海市中级口译考试口译历届试题的
上海市中级口译考试口译历届试题的前12 套考卷的总结. 以下内容包括二百六十九个语言点,包括好句子,需要记忆的词组以及常见句型,关注于语言表达的结构功能.1.我非常感谢...Reference:Thank you very much for...2.热情友好的欢迎辞Reference:gracious speech of welcome3.. .之一Reference:be one of4.访问...是...Reference:A visit to...has...5.多年梦寐以求的愿望Reference:has long been my dream6.. .给予我一次...的机会...Reference:(The visit will) give me(an excellent ) opportunity to ...7. 我为...，再次表达(我的愉快之情和荣幸之感)。
Reference:I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to...8. (我对您为我到达贵国后所做的一切安排)深表感谢。
note:注意这里到达”的动词向名词形式的转变。
Reference:I'mdeeplygratefulforeverythingyou'vedoneformesincemyarrivalinChin a.9. （我很高兴）有此机会（来贵公司工作），与中国汽车业的杰出人士合作共事。
note：（1）这里的“合作共事”可以不译，由前面的“工作”统领，用with 连接就可以了。
（2）“杰出人士”的翻译Reference:I'm very glad to have the opportunity to work in your company with a groupof brilliant people in China's automobile industries.10 ... 多年来一直盼望...note :主要是对盼望”一词的快速反应。
上海高级口译英译汉真题2016年3月_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
上海高级口译英译汉真题2016年3月(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)英译汉1.In barely one generation we’ve moved from exulting in the time-saving devices that have so expanded our lives to trying to get away from them-often in order to make more time. The more ways we have to connect, the more many of us seem desperate to unplug. Like teenagers, we appear to have gone from knowing nothing about the world to knowing too much all but overnight.The average American teenager sends or receives 75 text messages a day. Since luxury, as any economist will tell you, is a function of scarcity, the children of tomorrow will crave nothing more than freedom, if only for a short while, from all the blinking machines, streaming videos and scrolling headlines that leave them feeling empty and too full all at once.The urgency of slowing down — to find the time and space tothink — is nothing new, of course, and wiser souls have always reminded us that the more attention we pay to the moment, the less time and energy we have to place it in some larger context. “Distraction is the only thing that consoles us for miseries.” the French philosopher Blaise Pascal wrote in the 17th century.” and yet it is itself the greatest of our miseries. “ He also famously remarked that all of man’s **e from his inability to sit quietly in a room alone.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 100答案:过去，我们因使用生活中无处不在的节时设备而欣喜若狂，但仅仅一代之隔，我们却又由于希望能更多利用时间而对它们敬而远之。
上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试真题2016年03月_真题-无答案
上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试真题2016年03月(总分250,考试时间90分钟)SECTION 1: LISTENING TESTA: Spot DictationDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your answer booklet. Remember you will hear the passage only once.In the summer of 2010, record-high temperatures hit Moscow. At first it was just another 1 but the scorching heat that started in 2 continued through mid-August. Western Russia was 3 in early August that 300 or 400 new fires were starting every day. Millions of acres of forest 4 . So did thousands of homes. Crops withered. Day after day Moscow was bathed in 5 .The elderly and those with impaired respiratory systems 6 . The death rate climbed as heat stress and smoke 7 . The average July temperature in Moscow was a scarcely believable 14 degrees Fahrenheit 8 . Twice during the heat wave, the Moscow temperature 9 Fahrenheit, a level Muscovites had never before 10 . Watching the heat wave play out over a seven-week period on the TV 11 , with the thousands of fires and the smoke everywhere, was like watching 12 that had no end. Russia"s 140 million people were 13 , traumatized by what was happening to them and their country.The most 14 in Russia"s 130 years of record keeping was taking a heavy economic toll. The loss of 15 and the projected cost of their restoration 16 some $300 billion. Thousands of farmers faced bankruptcy. Russia"s 17 shrank from nearly 100 million tons to scarcely 60 million tons as crops withered. Recently the world"s number three wheat exporter, Russia banned grain exports 18 to rein in soaring domestic food prices. Between mid-June and mid-August, the world price of wheat 19 . Prolonged drought and the worst heat wave in Russian history 20 worldwide.【点此下载音频文件】1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.B: Listening ComprehensionⅠ. StatementsDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the four answer choices marked A, B, C and D and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a thick line through the centre.【点此下载音频文件】1.A. I"m pleased that George came to Italy with us.B. I"m sorry that George didn"t come to Italy with us.C. I don"t think that George will go to Italy with us.D. I hope that George isn"t going to Italy with us.2.A. Jane will arrive at 8:45.B. Jane will not arrive until 9:15.C. Jane is not going to work.D. Jane usually arrives on time.3.A. He lost his voice in arguing for the matter.B. He had no opinion whatever of the matter.C. He had little idea of what the matter was about.D. He had no say whatever in the matter.4.A. I feel sleepy because of the medicine I"m taking.B. The doctor hasn"t been able to help me.C. The doctor advised me to get more sleep.D. I think I should ask the doctor to give me more medicine.5.A. I"m satisfied with my current schedule.B. I should design a new work schedule.C. My workload is extremely heavy as it is.D. My work schedule has put me to a lot of trouble.【点此下载音频文件】6.A. You should resist in face of a robber"s threat.B. You must not fight when your life is not threatened.C. The robber will run away when you fight back.D. The robber will threaten your life if you show your weakness.7.A. Development plans will be reviewed at our next meeting.B. Our next meeting will be scheduled at 10 a.m. May 9.C. Contracts will be crossed off from our next meeting.D. More than two items will be discussed at our next meeting.8.A. Jack will not make the agreement to share profits.B. Profits from the product will be divided between Susan and Jack.C. It"s difficult for Susan to make an agreement with Jack.D. Susan will not share profits with Jack unless he promotes the product.9.A. Many tourists like the places with the French colonial influence.B. The menu features the Vietnamese and French styles.C. French cuisine is influenced by Vietnamese cuisine.D. Vietnam attracts a lot of French tourists.10.A. A larger European Union is sure to face more differences.B. The member countries will help the European Union solve differences.C. It is inevitable that the European Union will get bigger.D. The European Union is likely to settle differences if it gets bigger.Ⅱ. Talks and ConversationsDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will hear some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken only once. Now listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a thick line through the centre.【点此下载音频文件】1.A. He arrived too early for the appointment.B. He missed the early bus.C. He went to a wrong address.D. He felt very bad when he got up.2.A. Because he was late for the appointment.B. Because he was going to bother the other speaker.C. Because he wasn"t sure what was wrong with him.D. Because he said something improper.3.A. A weak heart.B. A headache.C. Pneumonia.D. Bronchitis.4.A. Three days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. Six days.【点此下载音频文件】5.A. At 12:01 a.m.B. At 4:00 a.m.C. At 6:00 a.m.D. At 8:00 a.m.6.A. Because they want to get products discounted 50% or more.B. Because they want to camp in front of the store to play games.C. Because they can meet interesting friends there.D. Because they can save more than $400.7.A. It should be a season of shopping gifts for families and friends.B. It should be a season of giving and taking.C. It should be a season of helping others.D. It should be a season of remembering Santa Claus.8.A. William Graham thinks Christmas season has **mercialized.B. Shoppers may spend as much as $400 on Friday after Thanksgiving.C. Discounted items are available in stores during this season.D. Many businesses rely on Black Friday to make more profits.【点此下载音频文件】9.A. Because he plans to work for a **pany.B. Because he wants Jenny to give him some advice.C. Because Jenny speaks good English.D. Because Jenny often attends interviews in English.10.A. Shaking hands firmly with interviewers.B. Smiling while greeting the interviewer.C. Keeping eye contact during the interview.D. Memorizing answers beforehand.11.A. Prepare a quick speech to show your confidence.B. Find out as much as possible about **pany.C. Guess the interviewer"s questions and memorize your answers.D. Use some appropriate body language.12.A. Asking about the salary.B. Trying to be confident.C. Using interviewer"s words when answering questions.D. Paraphrasing some words to explain what you want to say.【点此下载音频文件】13.A. Single-sex schools.B. Co-educational schools.C. Public schools.D. Famous schools.14.A. They will be banned from enrollment.B. They will risk losing students.C. They will be denied federal support.D. They will rank low among schools.15.A. Sometimes teachers pay more attention to boys.B. Male students outperform them in math and science.C. Girls start to lose confidence when boys begin to gain it.D. Boys make trouble for them and put them in a fragile condition.16.A. Romance.B. Depression.C. Addiction.D. Weight obsession.【点此下载音频文件】17.A. The present apartment is noisy.B. The present apartment is not bright.C. The present apartment is far from the university.D. The present apartment gets no sunshine.18.A. Furnishings.B. Surrounding.C. Exposure.D. Location.19.A. 2,500 RMB. B. 3,000 RMB.C. 4,500 RMB.D. 5,000 RMB.20.A. Find a small apartment.B. Find a one-bedroom apartment.C. Find an apartment with special furnishings.D. Find a young person to share an apartment.C: Listening TranslationⅠ. Sectence TranslationDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet.【点此下载音频文件】1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______Ⅱ. Passage TranslationDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet. You may take notes while you are listening.【点此下载音频文件】1. ______2. ______SECTION 2: STUDA SKILLSDirections:In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose One best answer, A, B, C or D, to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a thick line through the centre.Drunken driving—sometimes called America"s socially accepted form of murder—has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood alcohol content or roughly three beers, glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American manly image and judges were not severe in most courts, but the deaths caused by drunken driving have recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, changing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20 year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear that raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop "responsible attitudes" about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and tests and, in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A bar or pub in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more brandies to a customer who was "obviously drunk" and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, what President Hoover called the "noble experiment". They forget that legal prohibition didn"t stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.1. Why has public opinion regarding drunken driving changed?A. Increasing accidents attract so much publicity.B. The news media have highlighted the problem.C. Judges are giving more severe sentences.D. Drivers are more conscious of their image.2. The word "well-publicized" (para. 2) is closest in meaning to ______.A. well-knownB. recently circulatedC. generally acceptedD. widespread3. Statistics issued in New Jersey indicated that ______.A. many drivers were not of legal ageB. young drivers were often bad driversC. the legal drinking age was to be raisedD. the level of drinking increased in the 1960s4. Laws recently introduced in some states have ______.A. reduced the number of convictionsB. resulted in fewer deaths on the roadC. prevented bars from serving drunken customersD. specified the amount drivers can drink5. According to the passage, why is the problem of drinking and driving difficult to solve?A. Alcohol is easily obtained.B. Drinking is linked to the drug trade.C. Legal prohibition has already failed.D. Legislation alone is not sufficient.The ancient reputation of Vikings as bloodthirsty raiders on cold northern seas has undergone a radical change in recent decades. A kinder, gentler, and more fashionable Viking emerged. But our view of the Norse may be about to alter course again as scholars turn their gaze to a segment of Viking society that has long remained in the shadows.Archaeologists are using recent findings and analysis of previous discoveries—from iron collars in Ireland to possible plantation houses in Sweden—to illuminate the role of slavery in creating and maintaining the Viking way of life.Scandinavian slavery still echoes in the English language today. The expression "to be held in thrall," meaning to be under someone"s power, traces back to the Old Norse term for a slave: thrall.Slavery in the region long predates the Vikings. There is evidence of vast economic disparity as early as the first century A. D. , with some people living with animals in barns while others live nearby in large, prosperous homes. Ancient chronicles long mentioned that people, as well as precious objects, were a target of the Viking raids that began in 793 A. D. at the Scottish monastery of Lindisfarne. The Annals of Ulster record "a great booty of women" taken in a raid near Dublin in 821 A. D. , while the same account contends that 3,000 people were captured in a single attack a century later.Neil Price, an archaeologist at Sweden"s Uppsala University, suspects that "slavery was a very significant motivator in raiding." One key factor may have been a dire need for women. Some scholars believe that the Vikings were a polygamous society that made it hard for non-elites to find brides. That may have driven the raids and ambitious exploration voyages for which Vikings are best known. Some genetic studies, for example, suggest that a majority of Icelandic women are related to Scottish and Irish ancestors who likely were raid booty.As Viking fleets expanded, so did the need for wool to produce the sails necessary to power the ships. This also may have driven the need for slaves. The pressing need for wool production likely led to a plantation-like economy, a topic now being studied by researchers. For example, at a Swedish site called Sanda, researchers in the 1990s found a great hail surrounded by small houses. Some Swedish archaeologists now believe this could have been a Viking plantation with slaves as the labor force. "What you likely have is a slave-driven production of textiles," said Price. "We can"t really know who is making the cloth, but the implications are clear."William Fitzhugh, an archaeologist at the Smithsonian Institution, added that "female slaves were concubines, cooks, and domestic workers." Male thralls likely were involved in cutting trees, building ships, and rowing those vessels for their Viking masters. Other studies suggest that Viking slaves were sometimes sacrificed when their masters died, and they ate poorly during their lives.6. According to the passage, the signs of Scandinavian slavery can be found from the following sources EXCEPT ______.A. the English languageB. An Icelandic history bookC. archeological findingsD. genetic studies7. "Slavery in the region long predates the Vikings." (para. 5) means it ______.A. can be traced back to the VikingsB. is attributable to the VikingsC. thrived at the time of the VikingsD. came into being long before the time of the Vikings8. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Slaves played a big part in the shaping of the Viking way of life.B. The Vikings have always been known for their barbarity and brutality.C. History records show the Vikings captured women from Scotland and Ireland.D. There is solid evidence to prove that Viking plantations were manned with slaves.9. The Annals of Ulster record that as many as three thousand people were taken in a single raid in ______.A. the late 8th centuryB. the early 9th centuryC. the first half of the 10th centuryD. the second half of the 9th century10. In the Vikings" society, female slaves did not serve as ______.A. housemaidsB. wood-cuttersC. concubinesD. cooksBy now you"ve probably heard that the percentage of active smokers among us has steadily and significantly dwindled. Today nearly 16% of high-school age kids are regular puffers, as opposed to 36% of teens in 1997. This is, in a word, fantastic. Fewer teen smokers means fewer addicted adults down the road, and ultimately, fewer smoking-related deaths. However, in a potentially worrisome development, over the past three years there"s been an almost 800% increase (yes, that"s an 8) in the use of electronic cigarettes—small, battery-powered machines that deliver vapor that is far gentler than tarry, chemical-riddled smoke but still carries a hefty nicotine payload.E-cigarettes can be flavored to taste like candy and emit a vaguely scented, superfine substance often referred to as vapor, which is actually aerosol. It dissipates almost instantaneously without telltale traces on breath or clothes. E-cigs can be used one drag at a time, allowing novices to precisely control their nicotine intake without "wasting" half or more of a cigarette before they"ve built up a tolerance. It"s not hard to imagine an enterprising kid whipping out an e-cig in the school stairwell and grabbing a couple quick puffs on the way to geometry.E-cigarettes are so new that there"s no long-term research on their health effects. Technically, they emit lower levels of toxins than conventional cigarettes, meaning e-cig smokers inhale fewer noxious chemicals to get the same dose of nicotine. But that"s only because tobacco smoke is so incredibly toxic. "When you burn tobacco, you release thousands of chemicals," says Peter Shields, MD, deputy director of the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center. "You just don"t get that in an e cig." This is welcome news to long term smokers looking for a safer alternative, but it"s hard to ignore the feeling that these devices might make it significantly easier for kids to pick up a lifelong addiction. Are e-cigs harbingers of a brave new smoke-free future, or are they just the latest Trojan horse from big tobacco?If we"re going to try to answer that question, we"d better do it soon, because kids are not waiting for scientific data to be handed down by white-coated experts. Between 2011 and 2014, e-cigaretteuse among high school students jumped from 1.5% to 13.4%, a shockingly precipitous rise.For generations, cigarette smoking has been a powerful symbol of rebellion and adulthood. And during those yearning years on the way to maturity, kids long for such signifiers. The car. The girlfriend or boyfriend. Experimentation with drugs and alcohol. Today"s kids probably know the dangers of cigarettes better than any other generation—and yet are still drawn to them, though not at the same levels as previous gens. Thankfully, the romantic self-image cigarettes confer does not appear to extend to e-cigarettes. I spoke with several teens about nicotine use in their peer groups and was told that around 10% of their classmates were regular smokers and that another 5% did it occasionally. Most interestingly, all of them also reported that e-cigarettes were seen as "babyish," "immature" or "a toy." "You look kind of dumb smoking a little plastic tube," a high-school junior stated. "No one"s going to say you look cool doing that."11. E-cigs have the following advantages over conventional cigs EXCEPT that ______.A. e-cigs are cheaperB. e-cigs hardly leave repellent odor on breath or clothesC. e-cigs emit gentler vaporD. e-cigs make it easier to control nicotine intake12. The expression "Trojan horse" (para. 3) refers to ______.A. an effective promotion trick that goes off smoothlyB. a seemingly desirable gift that contains harmC. a dangerous trap for our young peopleD. a vicious plan for the future generation13. The word "precipitous" (para. 4) is closest in meaning to ______.A. dangerousB. overwhelmingC. dramaticD. smooth14. According to the passage, the one factor that might prevent e-cigs from becoming even more popular is ______.A. they are too mild to be satisfyingB. they are nicotine-freeC. they are not easy to useD. they do not spell maturity15. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Having boyfriends or girlfriends, smoking and drinking all make teens feel cool and mature.B. Though already a substitute for conventional cigarettes, e cigs are perceived as childish.C. Today"s youngsters are more aware of the damage of tobacco than previous generations.D. The use of e cigs is soaring in high schools because it signifies masculinity.The appeal of hydrogen fuel cells has long been obvious. Because these devices use electrochemical reactions to generate electricity from hydrogen, emitting only heat and water in the process, they offer a particularly green source of power, especially for vehicles. What has not been so obvious, however, is how to make hydrogen fuel cells practical. In 2009, Steven Chu, then the U. S. Secretary of Energy, told an interviewer that in order for hydrogen fuel-cell transportation to work, "four miracles" needed to happen. First, scientists had to find an efficient and low-cost way to produce hydrogen. Second, they had to develop a safe, high-density method of storing hydrogen in automobiles. Third, an infrastructure for distributing hydrogen had to be built so that fuel-cell vehicles would have ample refueling options. Fourth, researchers had toimprove the capacity of the fuel-cell systems themselves, which were not as durable, powerful, and low cost as the **bustion engine. Chu concluded that achieving all four big breakthroughs would be unlikely. "Saints only need three miracles," he added.Accordingly, the U. S. Department of Energy dramatically cut funding for fuel cells, reducing its support for various programs to nearly a third of previous levels. For the rest of Chu"s tenure, the department awarded nearly no new grants to develop the technology at universities, national labs, or **panies. Although the department"s total expenditures on fuel cells and hydrogen had always amounted to a small fraction of overall global investment in the sector, the change in posture sent a deeply pessimistic signal worldwide.Immediately after Chu"s comments made the rounds, the **munity issued a defense, contending that major progress had been made. But the damage was done. Universities stopped hiring faculty in an area perceived to be dying, top students fled to other subjects, and programs at national labs were forced to reconfigure their efforts. Established scientists saw an abrupt decrease in funding opportunities for hydrogen and refocused their research on other technologies. The overall effect was a drastic shrinking of the human-resource pipeline feeding hydrogen and fuel-cell research. All of this was not necessarily a bad thing: new **e along all the time, pushing aside older ones that are no longer bound for the market. In the case of hydrogen fuel cells, however, scientists really had made big breakthroughs, and the technology was finally in the process of hitting the market. Rather than redirecting limited resources to more realistic technologies, the U. S. government"s policy arguably amounted to pulling the rug out from under hydrogen and fuel-cell research and development in the United States and handing over leadership in the sector to other countries. Patents are perhaps the best indicator of how much practical progress a technology is making, and even as the U. S. government decreased its support for research into hydrogen fuel cells (and increased its support for other clean energy technologies), the number of U. S. patents related to fuel cells continued to dwarf those of other energy technologies, with the exception of solar power.16. Prerequisites for a workable hydrogen fuel-cell transportation include the following EXCEPT ______.A. the ability to store hydrogen safely in automobilesB. a cost-effective way to produce hydrogenC. a campaign to raise people"s environmental awarenessD. improved capacity of the fuel-cell systems17. The U. S. Department of Energy cut its funding for fuel cells because ______.A. economic downturn had hit its budgetB. other energy technologies had made greater progressC. there were negative publicity about fuel-cell technologyD. it was pessimistic about the future of fuel-cell technology18. Recent years saw the largest number of patents goes to ______.A. wind energy technologyB. marine energy technologyC. solar energy technologyD. fuel-cell technology19. The phrase "pulling the rug out from under" (para. 4) most likely means ______.A. drawing attention toB. withdrawing support forC. paving the floor forD. recognizing the importance of20. The author"s attitude towards the U. S. government"s policy regarding hydrogen fuel cell can best be summarized as ______.A. criticalB. ambiguousC. impartialD. appreciativeImagine you are in a department store to buy a carry-on suitcase. As you walk through the store, you notice the hefty price tag on a luxury watch on display. You have no interest in the watch, which sells for $2,000, but does its high price affect how much you would be willing to fork out for the suitcase? Would that amount be any different, if, instead, you had noticed a much lower price on a display of bath towels? Most people, believing they are rational shoppers, would say no. Yet we have found that this is not necessarily the case.Marketers have long known that consumers do not have fixed ideas about what things characteristically cost, or ought to cost. In fact, exposure to comparison prices for the same product and the same brand, and for items within the same category, can influence how much a customer is willing to pay. That is why **panies try to shift perceptions about prevailing market prices upward by presenting inflated "regular" prices for similar or identical goods.But consumers are on to this game and rarely see list prices as indicative of what they should pay. Managers, therefore, **e up with something new. Recent research suggests that incidental prices—prices for unrelated goods encountered during the purchase process—can do the job. Customers are exposed to such prices without consciously making judgements about them. But these encounters, whether accidental or planned by the seller, can inflate or deflate a buyer"s willingness to pay the asking price for a given product, though most shoppers would deny this.To test the effect of incidental prices, we analysed sales data from one of the largest automobile auctioneers in the USA. **pany"s classic car auction each year attracts some 125,000 enthusiasts, all of whom have access to historical prices and book values on site. For this study, we looked at sales records for 1,477 automobiles auctioned off between 1995 and 2000. Our findings **pelling: price differentials between pairs of successive cars offered at auction systematically affected the maximum bid for the second car. When the highest bid on the first car in a pair was 100% to 200% higher than the book value of the one that followed it, the second car fetched an average of 39% more than its book value. The larger the differential, the stronger the effect.The implications of these results are far-reaching. In another study, we sold copies of a popular music CD, essentially a commodity for which the price is relatively fixed, along the boardwalk in Venice Beach, California. We found that significantly more holidaymakers were willing to pay out $20 asking price when sweatshirts on sale nearby were priced at $80 than when the same sweatshirts were priced at $10—even when the shoppers said they had no interest in buying the sweatshirt. None of the participants interviewed after the study believed the incidental price of the sweatshirt affected his or her decision, but clearly it did.21. The author of the passage has found that customers ______.A. are always on the lookout for a bargainB. often switch from one purchase to anotherC. can wisely resist in-store advertising strategiesD. may be influenced by prices of other items。
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上海中级口译英译汉真题2016年3月
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：100.00)
1. Education has long been embraced as one of the best ways to combat inequality. Yet, this faith in the power of education has begun to falter. There is mounting evidence that improving our education system won’t do much to fix inequality. Modern inequality isn’t driven by the gap between college-educated workers and high school grads. All the action is at the top of the income ladder, where the extremely rich have pulled away from everyone else. Since 1979, wages for the top 1 percent in the United States have grown nine times faster than wages for the bottom 90 percent. That’s not a tale of the well-educated doing better than the less-well-educated. It’s about the super-rich out－earning everyone else—including college graduates, who haven’t gotten a raise in over a decade. So what doesn’t seem to work is a focus on improving education. Even if we could dramatically increase the number of college graduates, or greatly expand access to high-quality education, the United States would likely remain an extremely unequal place, a country where even college grads are being left behind.
（分数：100.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：( 教育，长期以来一直被奉为消除不平等现象的最佳途径之一。
然而，对教育的力量的这种信念已经开始动摇。
越来越多的证据表明：改进教育体制对于解决不平等问题收效甚微。
现代社会的不平等现象并非是受过大学教育的工人和高中毕业生之间差距过大所致。
问题的关键在收入阶梯的顶端, 那些最富裕阶层已经拉大了同其他所有人之间的差距。
自1979年以来，美国最富裕的1%的人其收入增速要比底层90%的人高9倍。
这并不是说受过良好教育的人比没有受过良好教育的人更出色，而是超级富豪的收入超过其他所有人——包括那些在10多年里从没涨过薪的大学毕业生。
强调改进教育似乎并不奏效。
即使我们可以大幅度增加大学毕业生的数量，或者大大拓宽获得高质量教育的途径，美国可能仍将是一个极度不平等的地方，一个连大学毕业生都被抛在后面的国家。
)
解析：。