新概念2 第68课 课件
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坚持的,固执 避开 坚持做 过马路 假装 坚持 阻止… 想知道 丰富, 充分, 大量
Key points 学习要点
1. I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 1) avoid + doing sth (只能跟动名词/名词,这样的单词有: enjoy, fancy, mind, finish…) I always avoid traveling during rush hour. He enjoys playing football. 2) came running towards me running towards me是现在分词短语,作状语,修饰came,表 示伴随状况. 一样情况如: go swimming She ran shouting out for help.
• • • • • •
3、I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做…… appreciate sth./doing sth. 喜欢做……
4、He never has anything to do. 用不定式做定语, 修饰anything,不定式 放在不定代词后面 • anything to do sth. 任何要做的事 • anything to eat sth. 可以吃的东西 ; anything to drink 可以喝的东西 •
Key points 学习要点
4. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. 1) think of 想出 2) a way of doing…做…的方法 3) prevent …from doing…阻止…做…
有些结构通常要接动名词,如busy, worth,it is no/little use, bored with,interested in,insist on, prevent…from等
I am busy working now.
Tom is pretty interested in reading stories.
• -ing的逻辑主语有四种形式,分为两大类 • ① 作为代词, 可以用人称代词的宾格, 又可以用形 容词性物主代词 • ② 作为名词, 可以保持本身不变, 也可以变成名词 所有格 • 作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格, 形容词性物主 代词), 但作宾语时可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人 称代词宾格)
• ★persistent adj. 坚持的, 固执的 • stubborn adj. 顽固的, 固执的, 坚定的, 坚决的, 难应付的, 难处理的 • You are stubborn. 你这个死脑筋 • persist v. 坚持(不顾阻拦一味的坚持): • persist in doing sth. • He persist in making noise. • • ★avoid v. 避开 • avoid doing sth. 避免做……
• • • • • • • •
It is (of) no use doing… 做……是没有用处的,做……是徒步的/无益的 It is no use pretending … 假装……是没有用了 It is no use crying over the spilled milk. 覆水难收 It is no use punishing him. wave to sb. 向某人招手
I can’t prevent your from going if you want to.
Q:整个句子的结构是什么?
Key points 学习要点
4. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. 主:I 谓:had to think of 宾:a way 定:of preventing him from following me around all morning 你对了吗?
•
你介意我把这儿当成家吗?
• 6. Fancy meeting you here! • =Imagine meeting you here! 真想不到会在这 见到你! (fancy=imagine) • “fance+名词”表示惊讶 • ★fance • ① vt. 设想,想像 • Fancy Ian not knowing the answer to such an easy question! • ② vt. 想要,喜欢(往往用于指个人爱好) • It’s a fine day and I fancy driving down to the coast.
• • • •
No matter how old you are,… No matter where you are,… No matter who you are,… No matter how tired you are, your children insisted on listening to stories. • insist on doing sth. 坚持做……
• Would you mind my parents' having dinner with me? 所有格 • Would you mind me opening the door?宾语 • Would you mind my/me smoking?所有格/宾语
• Would you mind me making myself at home?宾 语
New Concept English
Lesson 68
Book 2
Lesson 68 Persistent
• Words/phrases 单词与词组 • Key points 学习要点 • Requests 学习要求
Words/phrases 单词与词组
persistent adj. 坚持的,固执 avoid v. 避开 insist v. 坚持做 cross the street 过马路 pretend v.假装 insist on 坚持 prevent …from 阻止… wonder v. 想知道 plenty n. 丰富, 充分, 大量
• cross v. 穿过 • I cross the garden. • across adv. & prep. 穿过 • I go across the garden.
Key points 学习要点
2. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him… It是形式主语, 真正的主语是动名词短语 pretending that I had not seen him… 假装没看到他是没用了… It is (of) no use doing…是个固定结构. 可以省 略, 表 “做…也是徒劳” It is (of) no use worrying about your family.
• • • •
stop sb. from doing sth. 让某人不做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 让某人不做某事(保持不做某事) forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
Key points 学习要点
5. Would you mind my coming with you? 我跟你走行吗? 我们先来比较一下: Would you mind coming with me? 你跟我走行吗? 翻译; Would you mind opening the window? Would you mind my opening the window?
• • • •
perseverance n. 坚持不懈 ② vt. &vi. 坚决主张/要求,一定要 I insist on speaking to the manager. My wife insists that I (should) have my hair cut.
Words/phrases 单词与词组
This alarm could prevent someone from breaking your house
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
• 动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语(即动作执行者, 而不是句子的主语): • Please excuse his not writing to you. • Do you mind my smoking? • come和go之后可以跟与户外活动相关的动名 词(climbing,driving,fishing,riding, shopping,walking等),表示建议、邀请或 叙事。
• ★insist v. 坚持认为,坚持说(是人的一种 态度) • ① vt. &vi. 坚持,坚决认为 • insist on doing sth. 坚持做…… • My brother insists on going with me. • He insists on the importance of the meeting. • persevere v. 坚持,坚持不懈地努力(褒义词) • persevere in sth./doing sth. • We should persevere in studying English.
• 7. You're not busy doing anything, are you? • be busy doing sth. 忙着做…… • 反意疑问句的回答, 根据事实回答
百度文库
• 【Key structure】 • 动名词的用法 • 有些动词后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不 定式。这些动词包括avoid,admit,deny, fancy,finish,enjoy,mind(在乎,在意), suggest,stand(容忍)等。 • I was looking forward to reading those books. • Well, you can’t read them, so it’s no use thinking about them.
Key points 学习要点
5.
Would you mind opening the window? 你把窗打开行吗? Would you mind my opening the window? 我把窗打开行吗? (有了my 后,后面的opening的逻辑主语就是my了.)
• “Would/Do you mind +动名词/if引导的从句” 用来表示客气的请求或征求意见,表示同意/不 介意时,用“No, not at all”或“Certainly not”回答;不同意时往往用一些委婉的说法, 如“I’m sorry, but…”等回答,不用“yes, I so”。 • Would you mind if I open the windows? • Certainly not. /Sorry, but it’s cold here. • mind (sb’s) +doing sth. 介意某人做某事
Key points 学习要点
3. No matter how busy you… No matter + how/who/when/where/what… 让步从句,表示 “无论… No matter where you go, you can’t forget your hoe. No matter what I say, I seem to say the wrong thing.
Key points 学习要点
1. I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 1) avoid + doing sth (只能跟动名词/名词,这样的单词有: enjoy, fancy, mind, finish…) I always avoid traveling during rush hour. He enjoys playing football. 2) came running towards me running towards me是现在分词短语,作状语,修饰came,表 示伴随状况. 一样情况如: go swimming She ran shouting out for help.
• • • • • •
3、I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做…… appreciate sth./doing sth. 喜欢做……
4、He never has anything to do. 用不定式做定语, 修饰anything,不定式 放在不定代词后面 • anything to do sth. 任何要做的事 • anything to eat sth. 可以吃的东西 ; anything to drink 可以喝的东西 •
Key points 学习要点
4. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. 1) think of 想出 2) a way of doing…做…的方法 3) prevent …from doing…阻止…做…
有些结构通常要接动名词,如busy, worth,it is no/little use, bored with,interested in,insist on, prevent…from等
I am busy working now.
Tom is pretty interested in reading stories.
• -ing的逻辑主语有四种形式,分为两大类 • ① 作为代词, 可以用人称代词的宾格, 又可以用形 容词性物主代词 • ② 作为名词, 可以保持本身不变, 也可以变成名词 所有格 • 作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格, 形容词性物主 代词), 但作宾语时可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人 称代词宾格)
• ★persistent adj. 坚持的, 固执的 • stubborn adj. 顽固的, 固执的, 坚定的, 坚决的, 难应付的, 难处理的 • You are stubborn. 你这个死脑筋 • persist v. 坚持(不顾阻拦一味的坚持): • persist in doing sth. • He persist in making noise. • • ★avoid v. 避开 • avoid doing sth. 避免做……
• • • • • • • •
It is (of) no use doing… 做……是没有用处的,做……是徒步的/无益的 It is no use pretending … 假装……是没有用了 It is no use crying over the spilled milk. 覆水难收 It is no use punishing him. wave to sb. 向某人招手
I can’t prevent your from going if you want to.
Q:整个句子的结构是什么?
Key points 学习要点
4. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. 主:I 谓:had to think of 宾:a way 定:of preventing him from following me around all morning 你对了吗?
•
你介意我把这儿当成家吗?
• 6. Fancy meeting you here! • =Imagine meeting you here! 真想不到会在这 见到你! (fancy=imagine) • “fance+名词”表示惊讶 • ★fance • ① vt. 设想,想像 • Fancy Ian not knowing the answer to such an easy question! • ② vt. 想要,喜欢(往往用于指个人爱好) • It’s a fine day and I fancy driving down to the coast.
• • • •
No matter how old you are,… No matter where you are,… No matter who you are,… No matter how tired you are, your children insisted on listening to stories. • insist on doing sth. 坚持做……
• Would you mind my parents' having dinner with me? 所有格 • Would you mind me opening the door?宾语 • Would you mind my/me smoking?所有格/宾语
• Would you mind me making myself at home?宾 语
New Concept English
Lesson 68
Book 2
Lesson 68 Persistent
• Words/phrases 单词与词组 • Key points 学习要点 • Requests 学习要求
Words/phrases 单词与词组
persistent adj. 坚持的,固执 avoid v. 避开 insist v. 坚持做 cross the street 过马路 pretend v.假装 insist on 坚持 prevent …from 阻止… wonder v. 想知道 plenty n. 丰富, 充分, 大量
• cross v. 穿过 • I cross the garden. • across adv. & prep. 穿过 • I go across the garden.
Key points 学习要点
2. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him… It是形式主语, 真正的主语是动名词短语 pretending that I had not seen him… 假装没看到他是没用了… It is (of) no use doing…是个固定结构. 可以省 略, 表 “做…也是徒劳” It is (of) no use worrying about your family.
• • • •
stop sb. from doing sth. 让某人不做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 让某人不做某事(保持不做某事) forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
Key points 学习要点
5. Would you mind my coming with you? 我跟你走行吗? 我们先来比较一下: Would you mind coming with me? 你跟我走行吗? 翻译; Would you mind opening the window? Would you mind my opening the window?
• • • •
perseverance n. 坚持不懈 ② vt. &vi. 坚决主张/要求,一定要 I insist on speaking to the manager. My wife insists that I (should) have my hair cut.
Words/phrases 单词与词组
This alarm could prevent someone from breaking your house
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
• 动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语(即动作执行者, 而不是句子的主语): • Please excuse his not writing to you. • Do you mind my smoking? • come和go之后可以跟与户外活动相关的动名 词(climbing,driving,fishing,riding, shopping,walking等),表示建议、邀请或 叙事。
• ★insist v. 坚持认为,坚持说(是人的一种 态度) • ① vt. &vi. 坚持,坚决认为 • insist on doing sth. 坚持做…… • My brother insists on going with me. • He insists on the importance of the meeting. • persevere v. 坚持,坚持不懈地努力(褒义词) • persevere in sth./doing sth. • We should persevere in studying English.
• 7. You're not busy doing anything, are you? • be busy doing sth. 忙着做…… • 反意疑问句的回答, 根据事实回答
百度文库
• 【Key structure】 • 动名词的用法 • 有些动词后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不 定式。这些动词包括avoid,admit,deny, fancy,finish,enjoy,mind(在乎,在意), suggest,stand(容忍)等。 • I was looking forward to reading those books. • Well, you can’t read them, so it’s no use thinking about them.
Key points 学习要点
5.
Would you mind opening the window? 你把窗打开行吗? Would you mind my opening the window? 我把窗打开行吗? (有了my 后,后面的opening的逻辑主语就是my了.)
• “Would/Do you mind +动名词/if引导的从句” 用来表示客气的请求或征求意见,表示同意/不 介意时,用“No, not at all”或“Certainly not”回答;不同意时往往用一些委婉的说法, 如“I’m sorry, but…”等回答,不用“yes, I so”。 • Would you mind if I open the windows? • Certainly not. /Sorry, but it’s cold here. • mind (sb’s) +doing sth. 介意某人做某事
Key points 学习要点
3. No matter how busy you… No matter + how/who/when/where/what… 让步从句,表示 “无论… No matter where you go, you can’t forget your hoe. No matter what I say, I seem to say the wrong thing.