建筑工程项目英语词汇大全

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(完整版)工程英语词汇

(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。

建筑工程专业英语词汇

建筑工程专业英语词汇建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct 建筑学 architecture 修筑,建筑物 building 房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument 宫殿 palace 庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica 大教堂 cathedral 教堂 church 塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block 柱 column柱列 colonnade 拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation 设计图 plan 比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate 挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade 打地基 to lay the foundations 打地基 to lay the foundations 砌好的砖列 course of bricks 脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material 底板 bottom plate 垫层 cushion 侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line 条形基础 strip footing 附件 accessories 型钢 profile steel 钢板 steel plate 熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection 重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding 直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness 铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation 角尺 angle square 对接焊缝butt weld 母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting 排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝 welding line 中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method 基准点 datum mark 跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation 补强板 stiffening plate 开孔tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate 建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection 重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 vailsla oy美国美科 "met-coil, usa"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 management contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation 完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段 fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 construction stage工程竣工阶段 completion stage台钻 bench drill冲击钻 churn drill手电钻 electric portable drill砂轮切割机 abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机 book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 angle polishing machine电动套丝机 electric threading machine电动卷扬机 electric winch电动试压泵 motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 valve pressure test device阀门试压机 valve pressure test devicetdc(f)风管加工流水线 tdc(f)air ductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 plasma cutting machinetdc(f)法兰条成型机 tdc(f) flange strip shaping mill 勾码成型机 forming machine for flange clamptdc(f)风管加工成型机 tdc(f) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 doppler ultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器 "temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "duct air leakagetester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 submerged pump电动弯管机 electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 copper pipe bender液压弯管机 hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 electric clipper液压铆钉钳 hydraulic riveting clamp 线槽电锯 trunking electric saw开孔器 tapper电动空压机 electric air compressor 液压千斤顶 hydraulic jack液压手推车 hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 chain block道（垫）木 sleeper转速表 tachometer电流钳型表 clip-style ammeter压力表 pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 earthing resistance testing device 氧气表 oxygen gauge乙炔表 acetylene gauge对讲机 walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information?建设单位 construction unit安装单位 installation unit。

(整理)建筑工程英语词汇大全

一1.111.21.3精品文档精品文档1.4精品文档1.51.6精品文档1.7精品文档1.8精品文档1.9精品文档二2.12.22.3三3.13.2精品文档四4.1 4.2精品文档4.3 4.44.5精品文档4.6精品文档五5.15.2精品文档5.35.4 5.5精品文档六6.16.2精品文档6.3七7.1精品文档精品文档精品文档7.2精品文档精品文档精品文档八8.1精品文档8.2精品文档8.3精品文档8.48.5精品文档精品文档8.6精品文档8.78.8精品文档九9.19.29.39.4精品文档精品文档9.5精品文档9.6精品文档十10.110.210.3精品文档10.410.5精品文档10.6十一11.1精品文档11.211.3精品文档精品文档十二12.1精品文档12.2精品文档12.312.4精品文档12.5精品文档12.6十三13.1精品文档13.2精品文档13.313.4精品文档十四14. 114.2精品文档14.3精品文档十五15.1精品文档。

建筑工程英语词汇大全

工程词汇大全合同技术用语1.3Project suggestion项目建议一保证guaranteeProject general situation 1.11项概性能保performance guarantee qualification资时间保time guaranteeprequalification预备资交货保delivery guaranteecommercial terms and condition商务条款与条建造保workmanship guaranteecommercial 商生产能capacitytechnical技质qualitytechnical specification技术说消耗consumptionproposal book建议原材feedstockinformation price 资料原raw materialestimated price估辅助原sub-raw materialquoted price报产品productquotation报价书副产品by-product中间产intermediateQuotation documen报价资 1.2公用工utility process description工艺说燃料fuelprocess feature工艺特点化学chemicalexperience record经验记界区battery limitsprocess performance 工艺性界区（进料）incomingequipment list 设备界区（出料outgoing specification说明，规定，规格界区条battery limits conditionshort specification 简要说（配管图）分界match linesketch drawing条件图工厂、装置plantflow diagram流程设equipmentbalance diagram平衡图关键设critical equipmentblock diagram 方框专利设备proprietary equipmentP&I diagram P&有位号设itemized equipment single line diagram 单线无位号设non-itemized equipmentlayout布置散装材bulk materialplot plan平面布置图施工材material of constructiongeneral plot plan (general layout)总图仪instrumentappendix附spare parts备品备件documentation资料，文件手续费commission construction aid 建筑工具（现场）居住设施accommodation 不可预见费contingency外汇风险现场派遣expatriate exchange risk易货风on stream factorcompensation 运转直接费direct 运转天stream daycost间接费系trainindirectcost项目管理日历calender dayprojectexpense现场管理field 日历calender monthexpense机械（试车）完一般管理mechanical completionoverheadtrial operation 试利profit生活livingexpenseinitial oeperation 初次试出勤津daily 开start upallowance（出差）准备oil in 注outfitallowance劳务labourfeed in 投cost基本工first dropbasewage 首次出料保证试运补偿payrollguarantee test runburden福利装置验plant acceptancefringebeneft移turnover可行性研 1.5protocol议定1.4估feasibility estimat可行selectionestimate估算现场选sitelocation （现场）位budgetary概算estimatemarketing推slide 市profitability幂指power 可获利termcost（费用）分类、分项价格reakdownproduction 生产成costforeigncurrency 经营operation外cost variablecurrency当地货local 可变成costconvertible可兑换货币不变成currencyfixedcostinvestmentfeelicense专利费总投totalcapitalworking 流动资royalty专利权税costcapital固定资fixedroyaltyrunning变动专利权税cost总资totalcapitalfeeknowhow专有技术费depreciation折旧费feeengineeringbasic基础设计费flowcash现金流量feeagent代理费翻版（设计）厂flow copy plant Discount cash 折现现金流量study 生产厂commercial plant 工况研究case中试工厂产权资本，自有资本equitypilot plant试验室规模装duringconstructionbench scale unit 建设资本利interest石化总petrochemical complex1.6业务范下游（厂downstreamsurvey现场勘site 工业）放scale-updesign 工艺设process 扩expansionengineeringbasic 基础设计改建、更modificationpackage 基础设计basicdesign 镜像布mirror imageengineering详细设计detail 设计余overdesignprocurement采购降负荷运turndowntransportation海运ocean 清除瓶debottleneckingtransportation陆inland 工厂模plant modelwork 安erection设土建工civilwork 1.8process plant工艺装施construction workon sitetemporary work装置区临时工off site投料试装置区commissioninginside battery limit界区training培limitoutsidesupervisory service（现场）指导battery界区外facilityadvisory service 顾公用工程设utilityfacilitypreliminary project初步设计贮存设storageauxiliary facilityfinal project 最终设辅助设interconnectioninfrastructure基础设施衔main substationsuperstructure上部结构主变电facilitygenerationsoftware软件发电设施powerfacilitygenerationpowerhardware硬件事故发电设备emergerncyfacilitywatertreatment水处理装1.7工厂分类与设towercooling 冷却grass root plant处女地工厂intake facility抽水设备water integral plant总厂facilitydesalination海水淡化装single plant分厂facilitygeneration蒸汽发生装steam成套装置package plantfacilitygenerationairinstrument仪表空气发生装置合作者facility collaberator gas generation 惰性气发生装置inertfacility （1）buyer 空分装置air separation 买方（2）tank yardpurchaser 罐区卖散装贮存设bulkstoragefacilityseller厂baggingfacilityvender 包装机械facility(1)maker制袋设bagmaking制造(2)manufacturerfacility装瓶设bottling业facilityownerloading 装货设卸货设unloading顾consultantfacility技术顾technical adviser 铁路侧railwaysiding用栈jettyuser最终用行政办公administrationbuildingend usershopcustomer 维修车maintenance客2client 中央化验centrallaboratory 代理facilityagent内部通信设intercommunicationpulic挂名addresssystemdummy 广播系facilitypaging 寻呼系统二投标合facilityfighting消防设fire2.1投标概safety equipment安全器询inquirycolony生活设施报价、估价quotation/ estimationtownshop 公用设投标、投标bid/ tenderfacility娱乐设recreation投标资bid documents预pre-qualification 1.9相关企letter of intent意向contractor 承包prime contractor主承包商合同用 2.2subcontractor分包商agreement协dicrect hire直接费用contract合同、契licenser 专利cancellation注sub-licenser转专利者consideration约licensee专利使用者contractof合同转assignmentpatent owner专利拥有者majeureforce不可抗competitor竞争arbitration仲裁consertium国际财团支付、金融、财务三law governing 基本法支付、金融3.1 clause 1）secrecy （秘密条款支付条款、支付条件payment terms clause 2 ）non-disclosure 延期付款deferredpaymentdamagesliquidated 预定损坏赔偿留存款项、保留资retention moneyliabilitytotal总倍偿额定期付schedule paymentseveraljoint 连带（债务and施工分期付progressivepaymentlien优先债付款交D/P documentsagainstpaymentwaiver免guaranty保warranty担indemnity赔definition定escalation 增penalty罚paymentof 支付条termsdutiesand 税taxinfringement 侵犯专patentceiling最高现atterneyof 委任powerbond保证承兑交D/A documentagainst acceptance 信贷、信credit2.3合同形,credits卖方信贷，供应商信贷suppliecontractbid招标合competitive s credit买方信buyecontract议付合同negotiated银行借bank loan contractFOB-type FO合财政、金financecontractturnkey1成套承包合借款、借贷loancontractmontage（交钥匙合同）chef偿reimburse, reimbursementcontractpricesumlump总付合同保证letterofguaranteecontractprice单价契约unit信用证、信贷letterof creditcontract 正价加附加费合feecostplus外汇兑换exchange rateagreement预投标协议pre-bid兑换单，汇票单documentarybill ofexchangesharing产品抵债products汇款、汇兑基金remittancetransaction互购交易counterpurchase3.2 财务交货单delivery order [d/o]basis accrual 自然增长基数空运货单airway bill sheet资产负债表，决算表balance 海上运费ocean freightstatementloss 损益报P&Lprofitand 海上运费同freightconference目的地付freightpayableat destination四采购、运输、保险出港前付freightprepaidliceseexport 4.1进出口手码头工人搬运stevedorageamend出口许可证变E/L 空载运deadfreightcommittee COCOM coordinating 船到港预定时expectedtimeofarrival[ETA] payment标准结算方法standard 船离港预定时expectedtimeofdeparture paymentnon-standard 非标准结算方海关快速发customquickdespatch cargoDBCdraw-back 滞船demurrageE/Dbank 出口申报银exportdeclaration 码头搬运stevedore customdeclaration出口申报export 超尺寸运over-dimension cargo licenseimport进口许可证4.3保declaration 进口申报import 海上保marinecargoinsurance areabonded保税区域srisksupervisoinsurance 现场指导失误保dutyimport关税origin原产地证明certificateof 4.4贸易条invoice发票EXworks出厂EX factony4.2运输EXmilllist装箱packing 海上交FOB-namedportofshipment[B/L]提billoflading 合保险海上交CIF-namedportofdestinationB/Lorder指示提单国境交货条francofrontierB/Lstraight直接提单B/LB/L, ON-boardshipped装运提单4.5采B/L 备运提received 采procurementB/Lclean不附带条件的提单厂vendorB/Ldirty不洁提B/L,foul 厂家一览vendorlistB/Ldirect直运提单市场marketpriceB/L through联运提单黑市darkprice现up-to-datepricelevelreceipt船上收货单smatquotation报价[s/o]ordershipping装货通知单软包装shrink deviation list packing 偏差表木箱wooden 到货时间time of delivery box板条箱crate ）terms of payment （支付方式框架framed paymentconditionsbox滑撬底skidpaymenttermsbase ）码垛延缓支deferredpaymentpallet侧ondeliverysideplate 现金支cash吊payment 分期支instalmentslingfittingdownpayment花蓝螺turnbuckle 预先支payment发货前支付advance钢steelstrapping角保护edgeprogress payment 到货后支protecterclosureplate保护cornerscheduled 计划支paymentprotecterpurchaseconditions ofboardand购买条件terms合discount 折plywood缓冲材cushioningmaterialnegotiation 谈判、交通气孔ventilationcoverclarification澄清超superimposedpurchasetointent 购买意load开tabulation 比较unpacking船上标evaluation评标shppingmark注意标analysisvalue 价格分caremarkorder订购单purchase五项目执行及费用管orderchange变更订购单5.1项目执paymentmethodof支付方式总图会kick-offmeetingcash现金项目研究会projectstudymeetingcheck支票开工会launchingmeetingnote promissory期项目报projectreportingexpediting 催货审查会screeningmeetingsystem跟踪系统follow-up 进展报progressreport协调过coordinationprocedure包装4.6变更指changeorderpacking包装认approvalpackingrust-proof防锈包装复reviewpacking防潮湿包装moisture-proof工程5.2packingwater-proof防水包装5.4 费用分类report 项目完工报告job close-out费用分类code of account performance report job 项目执行报告主帐major account book close-out 完工汇编分sub-accountsystemback 反馈系feed设备位itemnumberinformation 项目设计条projectdesigncheckinter-department 会5.5组design 工程设engineering指assignreviewengineering 工艺条件确认借on-lcanchecking工艺条件校engineering项目成projectmembersheetcheck项目完成指标审核表projectperformance项目经projectmanager(AFC)forapprovedconstruction施工版项目经理助assistantprojectmanagerreporterror 设计变更施工经constructionmanagerbook技术文件technicaldata开车经operationmanagermaterial 管道材料工艺条processdataforpiping现场指fieldmanagerdata荷载条loading项目前期经proposalmanagermethod关键路径criticalpath估算estimatorschedulingpath关键路径进度critical原始购销originator programevaluationandreviewtechnique PERTcoordinator协调coordinatorprojectdesign 项目设计协调费用及工时管理5.3budgetcontrol工程预project法规资料管理标准化规六M/Hman-hour工时标准 6.1M/H man-day工standardization标准M/H 人man-monthstandard标准、规time sheet考勤表specification 工程规engineernumberwork工作requirementjobspecific 项目特殊要number项目jobmanualengineering 工程手numberpropesal前期项目号drawingstandard 标准work 改进工improvementform 工程用表engineeringidie闲滞regulationand 法lawman-hour report工时报告law法report项目工时汇总job man-hoursperformance资料管理6.2card book 书卡information and documentation 情报管理system 档案系统信息中心information centerfilingmicrocopy 微缩复制调研（追述）retrospective searchingofselectivedisseminationmicro-system 微缩系information信息选择服filmfiche 微缩卡片情报跟currentawarenessefficieney检索效retrieval6.3法documents资lawcontrolpressuregashigh 高压气体取缔原文primarysourceslawservicefire 消防法scurcessecondary文献摘and healthlaw 劳动安全卫生industrial safety边载刊seriaislawbuilding 建筑基本standardperiodieals定期刊units单位systemofmemoirs（学会）纪units 国际单位ofsysteminternationaltransactions会.conferencepaper会议论配管图及材料统proceedings会议纪7.1图纸、条件图journal索引期indexdiagramflow 工艺流程process abstractjournal文献期piping & instrumentprocess 管道仪表流程informative情报摘abstractsdiagram(PID)flow abstracts提示文indicativediagram(UFD)utilityflow 公用工程流程图书目cataingbook diagramblockflow 框标题目cataingtitlediagram 公用工程介质平衡utilitybalance unioncatalog总目planplot 平面布置standardcutalog标准目arrangementgeneral 立面布置关键keywordplan 总generalplot 省略stopword规划planning drawing index KWI索keyword-in -contersdrawing管道研究图pipingstudy KWO索keyword -out-of -context indexdrawingpiping管道布置图配管)arrangement penmuted顺序索indexplan分区key 相关索coordinateindexdrawing管道走向研究pipingroutingstuty 主题分subjecktanalysispiping drawing地下管道underground classificationstatistical统计分drawingpartsspecial管道特殊管件图piping universal国际十进分类decimalclassificationdrawing管架详图pipinghanging cardvisible借阅卡片．NO 物流号预制图prefabrication drawing stream line NO.管线号参考图reference drawing通用图typical drawing designation 管道等级号(1)classdesignation (2)spec,制造厂vendedrawingsNO 阀门valve isometricpipingdrawing管道轴测break 等级分specification 竣工as-built drawing pipingcritical 重要管道模modelpipeheader 总scheduleline管线pipinginstrument仪表管sheet计算calculationblowdown piping排放管道scheduledrawing图纸目flare piping火炬气管stageissue发图阶line输送管transfer number版revisionline 入口管suction system编号体numberinglineeffluent排水管scale比line旁通bypass north工厂北plantsystem 吹扫系purge 海平面标over-sealevelmeanconnectionvent放空接口elevation标connection软管接hose 已有钢结structureexistingbleeder block双切断阀及排放doubleand arealoading装货ditchsewer 污水station公用工程utilitypit冷凝液condensate 柱columnnumberbox 积水sump 净headroomfunnel 漏drip 通accesswaypiecespool 管小通catwayring垫spacer topofstructure elevation钢结构顶部标orifice限流孔restriction 管底标bottomofelevationpipingnozzleflow 流量喷咀sizerun主管口tee液体混合用三mixing topeccentric顶平偏心异径reducerflatnozzle spray喷to中心到面的距centerfacestrainer粗滤器point工作点标workingelevationstrainer temporary临时粗滤管架标nangingmarkingtrap疏水steam 冷springcolddisk爆破rupture line管线记symbolpiping蒸汽伴热管steam-traced connectionline管线接口．welding neck flange 对焊法兰jacketed piping 夹套管道loose flange 松套法兰地下管道underground piping管端突缘stub end7.2管道要flange face 法兰钢steelpipinggroovegasket垫片沟pipe螺纹端threadedfull face满平面pipe法兰端flangedraised face突swage锻制large tongue and groove face大准槽面bend光滑弯smoothdouble male &female face 双凹凸面u-bend型弯large male&female face大凹凸面弯bendingpipemetallic gasket金属垫片bellowsexpansinon波纹管膨胀non-metallic gasket 非金属垫片pipeflexible柔性semi-metallic gasketjoint管件接pipefittingO-ring 型O机械连mechanicaljointlens ring透镜垫joint活套连lappedbutt weld对joint环形垫连ringtypesocket weld 承插焊joint扩口接flaretypeslip-on weld 滑套焊flarelesstype joint非扩口接weldolet焊接支管台承插连bell and spigot 插入insert tingvictaulic joint接victaulic cap管elbow弯bill of material 材料reducer异径take-off材料统计管接couplingline bill of material 管段表union活接estimation summary sheet 估算汇总表nipple短spare parts list备品备件表flange法quotation sheet报价表配对法companion flangepurchase order schedule 订货单法兰blind flangebill of material summary 材料汇总表flangereducing异径法status report状态报告spectactle blinddistribution report分布报告八字盲板reversible blindcost &weight summary价格、重量一览表平板式法plate flangecost & weight total 价格、重量汇总带颈法hubbed flangeorder control定货管理表piping material control sheet 旋塞阀cock 管道材料管理体表元件代号item code 伸长杆操作extension stem-operationchain-operated 链操作标记号tag numbergear-operated 齿轮操标准形standard shape扳手操轴测isometric drawingwrench-operatedmotor-operated管线line reference 电动操阀批batch referencetrimbonnet 阀管子下料piping cutting listweld branch fabrication partslist焊接支制作件offset组装件erection partlist 偏焊接根部间weld root gapanchor固定现场调整后在下料和焊resting support滑动cut and weld after adjusting 导向guideslope坡度限位directional stopworking point工作dampener减振notes for piping hanging管架说明支supportinterdepartmental check print部门间校核版管shoeplain end平保冷管cradlebeveled end坡口saddle鞍piping hook-up drawing管道连接trunnion耳notes for piping drawing 管道说明hanger吊title block标题刚性吊rigid hangerpiping requisition sheet 寻价spring hanger弹簧吊恒力吊constant hanger 配管及一般设备设计valve阀保温，保冷8.1 globe valve截止insulation绝闸gate valvescheduleinsulation设备绝热表equipment 针形needle valvecodeinsulation绝热符号球ball valveinsulation保温设designofcold 止回check valveoperatingstablefor 正常操作所用的保insulation diaphragm valve隔膜protection人身防护personnel 三通three-way valvefire-proofing防火角angle valveanti-sweat防结butterfly valve蝶阀．清漆varnish防冻winterizinganti-corrosive paint sound protection 防音防腐漆rush-proof paint insulation material 保温材料hot含铝materialaluminum paint保冷材coldinsulation底漆石asbestosprimer耐酸diatomaceous earthacid-proof paint 硅藻土岩rock wool耐酸acid-proof paintglass wool耐碱alkali-proof paint 玻璃碳酸耐热magnesium carbonateheat-resisting paint测温硅酸calcium silicatethermo-paint缘insulation varnish珍珠perlite表面处软木cork boardssurface preparation毛hair felt涂painting阴级保cathodic protection泡沫聚氨foam polystyrenerigid foam urethane硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯8.3振动解rigid foam rubber硬泡沫橡胶机械振mechanical vibrationmastic玛碲脂自由振free vibrationanti-abrasion coating material 耐磨损材强制振forced vibrationlagging cloth管自励振self-excited vibrationhexagonal wire netting铁丝固有频natural frequencycaulking material 填缝材固有周natural periodjacketing sheet 保护波loopcover sheet波nodecorrugated aluminum sheet 波纹铝正弦振sinusoidal oscillationprecoated galvanized sheet 有色镀锌钢非线性振non-linear oscillationbutt strap搭阻尼振damped vibrationZ-joint型接头临界阻critical dampingattenuation constant防腐涂漆8.2衰减系decay coefficient colour-code色标decay factormunsell notation孟塞尔色系共resonanceidentification of piping system 管道识别扭曲振torsional vibrationexternal coating 防腐flexural vibration挠性振动paint油漆位移量记录displacement record 极限速度critical speed设计地震design earthquake characteristic 固有值value设计震度design seismic 临界条件boundary condition coefficient 地earthquake 弹性系springconstant震源距distance惯性moment of inertiatocentrum震中距回转半radiusofgyrationdistancetoepicenter震abserbermagnitude 振动吸收装dynamicvibration液压减振hydraulic地震波显示damperseismoscope(1)springdampener地震seismograph 弹簧减振器耐振等(2)springdamperseismicclass 基baserock 油压锁oillock8.5应力分8.4耐振设外modefrequencyexternalforcenatural 固有振动方predominant 卓越周period内internalforce反作用基本周firstnaturalfrequencyreactionforce力couplewave 横transverseofforce弯bending纵波longitudinalwavemoment扭twistingmoment相对位relativedisplacementmassratio应stress质量比静解析static弯曲应bendingmethodstress修正静解析corrected staticmethod扭曲应torsionalstress动解析modalanalysis圆周应hoopstress时历响应解析time history峰值应peakresponse analysisstress一次应primarystressdesign设计响应光responsespectrum二次应secondary加速响应光accelerationresponsespectrumstress轴向应foor地板响应光response spectrumaxialstress重复应repeatedstressresponse标准响应光谱standardspectrum脉动应response amplitude加速响应增幅比accelerationratiopulsatingstress刚性结构rigid交变应alternatingstructurestress应structureflexible柔性结构strain应变strainenergystructurelong -period长周期结构主应principalstressframerigidrahmen刚性框架theorystressprincipal主应力理论accelerogramearthquake地震波analysis 弹塑性分析maximum shearing stress theory elastic-plastic 最大剪切应力理论analysis fatigue 残余应力residual stress 疲劳分析element stress method 有限元法finite 热应力thermal热破thermalshockload 静荷dead疲fatigue8.6流体流疲劳曲diagrams-nhammer 水water limit(1)fatigue疲劳极closure急rapid limit(2)enduranceclosureslow 缓关腐corrosionfatiguewaveshock 冲击creep蠕flow 液压振acousticvibrationofliquid fatigue蠕变疲creepflow脉pulsation effect尺寸效sizeflowtwo-phase 两相ofstress concentration应力集中系coefficientvibrationacoustic 气压振动shapecoefficient形状系eddieskarman 卡门涡街缺口系factornotchfluttering颤应力强度系stressintensityfactorcavitation气蚀inertiaofmomentgeometrical几何惯性modulusofsection断面系噪音8.7ofareaofmomentpolar断面极惯性inertia(1)noise,modulus扬氏模youns噪sound (2)undesired transverse elasticitymodulus横向弹性系ofarea 听力范sensationauditory ofvolumetric elasticity体积弹性系modulusmasking掩,泊松s ratiopoissonoisebackground 背景噪弹性极elasticlimitintensity 声sound pointyield屈服pressuresound声压tensile拉伸强strengthlevelpressuresound 声压值elongation伸level(1)noise 噪声值permanent永久变setlevel(2)sound 弹flexibilitymeterlevel噪声sound elastic弹性分analysisnetwork听觉校正回weighting 弹性屈elasticbucklinglevel音平loundness 塑plasticity powersound音plasticity塑变滞hysteresislevelsound音能值power analysislimit极限分析．（1）nozzle chart 总体值overall level 管口表（2）90%范围90%range nozzle schedule 管口方位中间值mediannozzle orientation于焊件numberclip schedule N noiserating频率分析frequency切analyzertangent line(TL)band焊缝weld line(WL) 倍频octave参照线1/的倍频1/3 octavebandwroking line(WL)基准bandlevelbase line(BL) 波段音soundfield9.2容directivity 方向容vesseldirectivity factor 方向系towerdiffraction 衍自支承self-supported towersource声sound板式tray towerconstant房间常room填料packed towercoefficientabsorptionsound 吸音喷淋spray towercoefficienttransmission 穿透槽。

建筑领域英语专业词汇汇总：建筑基础、施工与工程、建筑技术与设备、环境与可持续性

建筑领域英语专业词汇汇总：建筑基础、施工与工程、建筑技术与设备、环境与可持续性1.建筑基础2.三通一平：Site preparation, including water supply, electricity supply,and road access3.土方工程：Earthwork, including excavation, filling, and leveling4.给排水工程：Water supply and drainage engineering, including pipes,pumps, and reservoirs5.施工与工程6.施工组织：Construction organization, including scheduling, resourceallocation, and management7.工程管理：Project management, including cost, time, and qualitycontrol8.质量与安全：Quality and safety, including inspection, testing, and riskmanagement9.建筑技术与设备10.建筑设计软件：Building design software, such as AutoCAD, Revit, andSketchUp11.数字化技术：Digital technology, including BIM (Building InformationModeling) and CAD12.智能设备：Intelligent devices, such as robots, sensors, and monitoringsystems13.环境与可持续性14.绿色建筑：Green building, including energy-efficient design and useof sustainable materials15.可持续性设计：Sustainable design, emphasizing reduction ofenvironmental impact and use of renewable resources16.海绵城市：Sponge city, a urban planning concept that manages waterresources effectively。

工程常用词汇(英语)

工程常用词汇(英语)一、基础建筑结构类。

1. beam [biːm] (n.) 梁；横梁。

- 例句：The beam supports the weight of the upper floors.（这根梁支撑着上面楼层的重量。

）2. column ['kɒləm] (n.) 柱；圆柱。

- 例句：There are several columns in the hall.（大厅里有几根柱子。

）3. foundation [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n] (n.) 基础；地基。

- 例句：A good foundation is essential for the stability of the building.（良好的地基对建筑物的稳定性至关重要。

）4. slab [slæb] (n.) 平板；厚板。

- 例句：The concrete slab forms the floor of the building.（混凝土板构成了建筑物的地面。

）5. wall [wɔːl] (n.) 墙；墙壁。

- 例句：The wall divides the two rooms.（这面墙把两个房间隔开。

）二、建筑材料类。

1. concrete ['kɒŋkriːt] (n.) 混凝土；(adj.) 混凝土的；实在的；具体的。

- 例句：The building is made of concrete.（这座建筑物是由混凝土建造的。

）- 例句：We need a concrete plan.（我们需要一个具体的计划。

）2. steel [stiːl] (n.) 钢；钢铁。

- 例句：The bridge is made of steel.（这座桥是由钢铁制成的。

）3. brick [brɪk] (n.) 砖；砖块。

- 例句：The old house was built with bricks.（这座老房子是用砖砌成的。

建筑工程英语词汇大全

fringe beneft
1.5 可行性研究可行性现场选定（现场）位置市场可获利润生产成本
feasibility site selection location marketing profitability production cost
经营费可变成本不变成本总投资流动资本固定资本总资本折旧费现金流量折现现金流量工况研究产权资本，自有资本建设资本利息
一项目建议项目概况
1.11 资格预备资格商务条款与条件商务技术技术说明建议书资料费估价报价报价书
工程词汇大全
Project suggestion Project general situation qualification prequalification commercial terms and condition commercial technical technical specification proposal book information price estimated price quoted price quotation
agreement contract cancellation consideration assignment of contract force majeure arbitration governing law （1）secrecy clause （2）non-disclosure clause
硬件
hardware
工厂分类与设计 1.7
处女地工厂总厂分厂成套装置翻版（设计）厂生产厂中试工厂试验室规模装置石化总厂下游（厂） (工业）放大扩建改建、更改镜像布置设计余量

建筑工程常用英文

建筑工程常用英文1. Aggregate: A particulate material which is made up of sand or crushed stone. Aggregates are used in materials such as concrete and are a fundamental part of building foundations.骨料：由沙子或碎石组成的颗粒状材料。

骨料用于混凝土等材料，是建筑基础的基本组成部分。

2. Backfilling: The process of refilling trenches or holes created during excavation, especially around foundations.回填：对开挖过程中产生的沟槽或孔洞进行回填的过程，尤其是在地基周围。

3. Beam: Beams run horizontally along the main walls of a building at ceiling level, supporting the structure.梁：梁沿着建筑物的主墙在天花板水平延伸，以支撑结构。

4. BIM: BIM (building information modeling) is the process of creating a computer model ofa building that includes all of the details of that structure, from its basic layout to the smallest measurements.BIM：BIM（建筑物信息模型）是创建建筑物计算机模型的过程，该模型包括该结构的所有细节，从其基本布局到最小尺寸。

5. BOQ: The bill of quantities is a contract document that contains a list of materials and workmanship involved in a construction project. It is necessary for properly pricing a project.BOQ：工程量清单是一份合同文件，其中包含建设项目涉及的材料和工艺清单。

建筑工程英语词汇大全

资料，文件documentation工程词汇大全一项目建议Projectsuggestion1.3合同技术用语1.11项目概况Projectgeneralsituation1.12保证guarantee资格qualification性能保证performanceguarantee 预备资格prequalification时间保证timeguarantee商务条款与条件commercialtermsandcondition交货保证deliveryguarantee商务commercial建造保证workmanshipguarantee 技术technical生产能力capacity技术说明technicalspecification质量quality建议书proposalbook消耗量consumption资料费informationprice原材料feedstock估价estimatedprice原料rawmaterial报价quotedprice辅助原料sub-rawmaterial 报价书quotation产品product1.2报价资料Quotationdocument工艺说明processdescription 公用工程utility工艺特点processfeature燃料fuel经验记载experiencerecord 工艺性能processperformance设备表equipmentlist界区（进料）incomingWOED格式说明，规定，规格specification简要说明shortspecification条件图sketchdrawing（配管图）分界线matchline流程图flowdiagram工厂、装置plant平衡图balancediagram设备equipment方框图blockdiagramP&图P&Idiagram单线图singlelinediagram有位号设备itemizedequipment布置图layout无位号设备non-itemizedequipment 平面布置图plotplan散装材料bulkmaterial总图generalplotplan(generallayout)附件appendix施工材料materialofconstruction Page1of67仪表instrument专有技术费knowhowfee备品备件spareparts基础设计费basicengineeringfee建筑工具constructionaid代理费agentfee（现场）居住设施accommodation手续费commission现场派遣expatriate不可预见费contingency运转率onstreamfactor外汇风险exchangerisk运转天数streamday易货风险compensation系列train直接费用directcost日历日calenderday间接费用indirectcost日历月calendermonth项目管理费projectexpense机械（试车）完工mechanicalcompletion现场管理费fieldexpense 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1.3业务范围石化总厂petrochemicalcomplex现场勘测sitesurvey下游（厂）downstream工艺设计processdesign(工业）放大scale-up基础设计basicengineering扩建expansion基础设计包basicdesignpackage改建、更改modification详细设计detailengineering镜像布置mirrorimage采购procurement设计余量overdesign海运oceantransportation降负荷运转turndown陆运inlandtransportation清除瓶颈debottlenecking安装erectionwork工厂模型plantmodel土建工作civilwork1.8设备施工constructionwork工艺装置processplant临时工作temporarywork装置区内onsite投料试车commissioning装置区外offsite培训training界区内insidebatterylimit（现场）指导supervisoryservice界区外outsidebatterylimit顾问advisoryservice公用工程设施utilityfacilityWOED格式初步设计preliminaryproject贮存设施storagefacility最终设计finalproject辅助设施auxiliaryfacility基础设施infrastructure衔接interconnection上部结构superstructure主变电所mainsubstation软件software发电设施powergenerationfacility硬件hardware事故发电设备emergerncypowergenerationfacility Page3of67WOED格式水处理装置watertreatmentfacility直接费用dicrecthire冷却塔coolingtower专利商licenser抽水设备waterintakefacility转专利者sub-licenser海水淡化装置desalinationfacility专利使用者licensee蒸汽发生装置steamgenerationfacility专利拥有者patentowner仪表空气发生装置instrumentairgenerationfacility竞争者competitor惰性气发生装置inertgasgenerationfacility国际财团consertium空分装置airseparationfacility合作者collaberator（1）buyer罐区tankyard买方散装贮存设备bulkstoragefacility（2）purchaser包装机械baggingfacility卖方seller制袋设备bagmakingfacility厂商vender装瓶设备bottlingfacility(1)maker制造商装货设备loadingfacility(2)manufacturer卸货设备unloadingfacility业主owner铁路侧线railwaysiding顾问consultant栈桥jetty技术顾问technicaladviser行政办公室administrationbuilding用户user维修车间maintenanceshop最终用户enduser（1）customer中央化验室centrallaboratory客户内部通信设施intercommunicationfacility（2）client广播系统pulicaddresssystem代理商agent寻呼系统pagingfacility挂名人dummy消防设施firefightingfacility二投标合同安全器具safetyequipment2.1投标概况生活设施colony询价inquiry公用设施townshop报价、估价书quotation/estimation娱乐设施recreationfacility投标、投标书bid/tender投标资料biddocuments1.4相关企业预审pre-qualificationWOED格式承包商contractor意向书letterofintent主承包商primecontractor分包商subcontractor2.2合同用语Page4of67WOED格式协议agreement（交钥匙合同）（2）chefmontagecontract合同、契约contract总付合同lumpsumpricecontract注销cancellation单价契约unitpricecontract约定consideration正价加附加费合同costplusfeecontract合同转让assignmentofcontract预投标协议pre-bidagreement不可抗力forcemajeure产品抵债productssharing仲裁arbitration互购交易counterpurchasetransaction基本法governinglaw秘密条款（1）secrecyclause（2）non-disclosureclause三支付、金融、财务1.15支付、金融支付条款、支付条件paymentterms预定损坏赔偿费liquidateddamages延期付款deferredpayment总倍偿额度totalliability留存款项、保留资金retentionmoney 连带（债务）jointandseveral定期付款schedulepayment优先债权lien施工分期付款progressivepayment免除waiver付款交单D/Pdocumentsagainstpayment 保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款termsofpayment税金taxandduties侵犯专利patentinfringement最高现额ceiling委任书powerofatterney保证金bondWOED格式1.5合同形式招标合同competitivebidcontract议付合同negotiatedcontractFOBFOB-typecontract合同承兑交单D/Adocumentagainstacceptance信贷、信用credit卖方信贷，供应商信贷supplier,scredit,scredit,scredit 买方信贷buyer银行借贷bankloan成套承包合同（1）turnkeycontractPage5of67WOED格式财政、金融finance指示提单orderB/L借款、借贷loan直接提单straightB/L偿还reimburse,reimbursement装运提单shippedB/L,ON-boardB/L保证书letterofguarantee备运提单receivedB/L信用证、信贷证letterofcredit不附带条件的提单cleanB/L外汇兑换率exchangerate不洁提单dirtyB/L,foulB/L兑换单，汇票单据documentarybillofexchange直运提单directB/L汇款、汇兑基金remittance联运提单throughB/L船上收货单mate,sreceipt3.2财务装货通知单shippingorder[s/o]自然增长基数accrualbasis交货单deliveryorder[d/o] 资产负债表，决算表balancesheet空运货单airwaybill损益报表P&Lprofitandlossstatement海上运费oceanfreight四采购、运输、保险海上运费同盟freightconference目的地付费freightpayableatdestination1.16进出口手续exportlicese1.17出港前付费freightprepaid出口许可证变更E/Lamend码头工人搬运费stevedorageCOCOMcoordinatingcommittee空载运费deadfreight标准结算方法standardpayment船到港预定时间expectedtimeofarrival[ETA]非标准结算方法non-standardpayment船离港预定时间expectedtimeofdepartureDBCdraw-backcargo海关快速发货customquickdespatch 出口申报银行exportdeclarationbankE/D滞船费demurrage出口申报单exportdeclarationcustom码头搬运商stevedore进口许可证importlicense超尺寸运输over-dimensioncargo 进口申报单importdeclaration4.3保险保税区域bondedarea海上保险marinecargoinsurance关税importduty原产地证明书certificateoforigin 现场指导失误保险supervisor,sriskinsurance,sriskinsurance发票invoice4.4贸易条件（1）EXworks4.2运输出厂价（2）EXfactonyWOED格式装箱单packinglist（3）EXmill提单billoflading[B/L]海上交货FOB-namedportofshipment Page6of67合保险海上交货CIF-namedportofdestination支付方式methodofpayment国境交货条件francofrontier现金cash支票check1.18采购期货promissorynote 采购procurement催货expediting厂家vendor跟踪系统follow-upsystem 厂家一览表vendorlist市场价marketprice4.6包装黑市价darkprice包装packing现价up-to-datepricelevel防锈包装rust-proofpacking报价quotation防潮湿包装moisture-proofpacking偏差表deviationlist防水包装water-proofpacking到货时间timeofdelivery软包装shrinkpacking（1）termsofpayment木箱woodenbox支付方式（2）paymentconditions板条箱crate（3）paymentterms框架箱framedbox延缓支付deferredpayment滑撬底座skidbase现金支付cashondelivery码垛盘pallet分期支付instalmentpayment侧板sideplate预先支付downpayment吊具slingfitting发货前支付advancepayment花蓝螺丝turnbuckle到货后支付progresspayment钢带steelstrapping计划支付scheduledpayment角保护带edgeprotecterclosureplate购买条件termsandconditionsofpurchase保护角cornerprotecter折价discount板board谈判、交涉negotiation合板plywood澄清clarification缓冲材料cushioningmaterial购买意向intenttopurchase通气孔盖ventilationcover比较表tabulation超载superimposedload评标evaluation开包unpacking价格分析valueanalysis船上标志shppingmark订购单purchaseorder注意标志caremark 变更订购单changeorderPage7of67五项目执行及费用管理工程预算projectcontrolbudget 1.19项目执行工时man-hourM/H 总图会议kick-offmeeting工日man-dayM/H项目研究会议projectstudymeeting人月man-monthM/H开工会议launchingmeeting考勤表timesheet项目报告projectreporting工作号worknumber审查会议screeningmeeting项目号jobnumber进展报告progressreport前期项目号propesalnumber协调过程coordinationprocedure改进工作improvementwork变更指示changeorder闲滞idie认可approval工时报告man-hourreport 复阅review项目工时汇总jobman-hoursperformancereport5.2工程项目完工报告jobclose-outreport5.4费用分类项目执行报告jobperformancereport费用分类codeofaccount完工汇编close-outbook主帐majoraccount反馈系统feedbacksystem分帐sub-account项目设计条件projectdesigninformation设备位号itemnumber会签inter-departmentcheck工程设计engineeringdesign5.5组织工艺条件确认engineeringreview指定assign工艺条件校核engineeringcheckingWOED格式借调on-lcan项目完成指标审核表projectperformancechecksheet项目成员projectmember施工版approvedforconstruction(AFC)项目经理projectmanager设计变更errorreport项目经理助理assistantprojectmanager 技术文件technicaldatabook施工经理constructionmanager管道材料工艺条件processdataforpipingmaterial开车经理operationmanager荷载条件loadingdata现场指挥fieldmanager关键路径法criticalpathmethod项目前期经理proposalmanager关键路径进度表criticalpathscheduling估算员estimatorprogramevaluationandreview原始购销员originatorPERTtechnique协调员coordinator项目设计协调员projectdesigncoordinator1.6费用及工时管理Page8of67WOED格式提示文稿indicativeabstracts 标准化，资料管理，法规，图书目录bookcataing六规格标题目录titlecataing6.1标准化总目录unioncatalog 标准化standardization标准目录standardcutalog标准、规格standard关键词keyword工程规定engineerspecification省略词stopword项目特殊要求specificjobrequirementKWIC索引keyword-in-contersindex工程手册engineeringmanualKWOC索引keyword-out-of-contextindex 标准图standarddrawing顺序索引penmutedindex工程用表格engineeringform相关索引coordinateindex法规lawandregulation主题分析subjecktanalysis法律law统计分类statisticalclassification微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system1.20资料管理情报管理informationanddocumentation书卡bookcard信息中心informationcenter档案系统filingsystem调研（追述）retrospectivesearching信息选择服务informat ion微缩卡片fichefil m情报跟踪currenta wareness检索效率retrievalefficieney 资料documents原文献primarysources文献摘要secondaryscurces边载刊物seriais定期刊物periodieals（学会）纪要memoirs会报transactions 1.21法规高压气体取缔法highpressuregascontrollaw消防法fireservicelaw劳动安全卫生法industrialsafetyandhealthlaw建筑基本法buildingstandardlaw单位制systemofunits国际单位制internationalsystemofunits会议论文conferencepaper工厂系统图.设备布置会议纪录proceedings七图.配管图及材料统计索引期刊indexjournal7.1图纸、条件图文献期刊abstractjournal工艺流程图processflowdiagram情报摘要informativeabstracts管道仪表流程图processpiping&instrument Page9of67flowdiagram(PID)装货区loadingarea公用工程流程图utilityflowdiagram(UFD)公用工程站utilitystation框图blockflowdiagram柱号columnnumber公用工程介质平衡图utilitybalancediagram净空headroom平面布置图plotplan通道accessway立面布置图generalarrangement小通道catway总图generalplotplan钢结构顶部标高topofstructureelevation规划图planningdrawing管底标高bottomofpipingelevation管道研究图pipingstudydrawing主管口径runsize管道布置图(配管图)pipingarrangementdrawing顶平偏心异径管eccentricreducertopflat分区图keyplan中心到面的距离centertoface管道走向研究图pipingroutingstutydrawing工作点标高workingpointelevation地下管道图undergroundpipingdrawing管架标注nangingmarking管道特殊管件图pipingspecialpartsdrawing冷拉coldspring管架详图pipinghangingdrawing管线记号linesymbol预制图prefabricationdrawing管线接口lineconnection参考图referencedrawing物流号streamNO通用图typicaldrawing管线号lineNO.,管道等级号(1)classdesignation制造厂图vendersdrawing(2)specdesignation 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海平面标高over-seameanlevel吹扫系统purgesystem标高elevation放空接口ventconnection已有钢结构existingstructurePage10of67软管接口hoseconnection环形垫连接ringtypejoint双切断阀及排放阀doubleblockandbleeder扩口接头flaretypejoint污水沟sewerditch非扩口接头flarelesstypejoint冷凝液池condensatepit承插连接bellandspigot积水坑sumpboxvictaulic接头victaulicjoint漏斗dripfunnel弯头elbow管段spoolpiece异径管reducer垫环spacerring管接头coupling限流孔板restrictionorifice活接头union流量喷咀flownozzle短管nipple液体混合用三通mixingtee法兰flange喷头spraynozzle配对法兰companionflange粗滤器strainer法兰盖blindflange临时粗滤器temporarystrainer异径法兰reducingflange（1）spectactleblind疏水阀steamtrap八字盲板爆破膜rupturedisk（2）reversibleblind蒸汽伴热管道steam-tracedpiping平板式法兰plateflange夹套管道jacketedpiping带颈法兰hubbedflange地下管道undergroundpiping对焊法兰weldingneckflange松套法兰looseflange1.22管道要素管端突缘stubend 钢管steelpiping法兰面flangeface螺纹端管threadedpipe垫片沟槽gasketgroove法兰端管flangedpipe满平面fullface锻制的swage突面raisedface 光滑弯管smoothbend大准槽面largetongueandgrooveface U型弯管u-bend双凹凸面doublemale&femaleface 弯管bendingpipe大凹凸面largemale&femaleface 波纹管膨胀节expansinonbellows金属垫片metallicgasket柔性管flexiblepipe管件接头pipefittingjoint 非金属垫片n on-metallicgasketsemi-metallicgasket机械连接mechanicaljointO型环O-ring活套连接lappedjoint透镜垫lensringPage11of67WOED格式对焊buttweld减振架dampener承插焊接socketweld支架support滑套焊接slip-onweld管托shoe焊接支管台weldolet保冷管托cradle插入环insertting鞍座saddle管帽cap耳轴trunnion材料表billofmaterial吊架hanger材料统计take-off刚性吊架rigidhanger管段表linebillofmaterial弹簧吊架springhanger估算汇总表estimationsummarysheet恒力吊架constanthanger备品备件表sparepartslist阀门valve报价表quotationsheet截止阀globevalve订货单purchaseorderschedule闸阀gatevalve材料汇总表billofmaterialsummary针形阀needlevalve状态报告statusreport球阀ballvalve分布报告distributionreport止回阀checkvalve价格、重量一览表cost&weightsummary隔膜阀diaphragmvalve价格、重量汇总表cost&weighttotal三通阀three-wayvalve定货管理表ordercontrol角阀anglevalve管道材料管理体表pipingmaterialcontrolsheet蝶阀butterflyvalve元件代号itemcode旋塞阀cock标记号tagnumber伸长杆操作extensionstem-operation标准形态standardshape链操作chain-operated轴测图isometricdrawing齿轮操作gear-operated管线号linereference扳手操作wrench-operated批号batchreference电动操作motor-operated管子下料表pipingcuttinglist阀芯trim制作件表fabricationpartslist阀盖bonnet组装件表erectionpartlist焊接支管weldbranch固定架anchor偏置offset滑动架restingsupport焊接根部间隙weldrootgap现场调整后在下料和焊导向架guide接cutandweldafteradjustingWOED格式限位架directionalstopPage12of67WOED格式坡度slope毛毡hairfelt工作点workingpoint泡沫聚氨酯foampolystyrene管架说明notesforpipinghanging硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯rigidfoamurethane部门间校核版interdepartmentalcheckprint硬泡沫橡胶rigidfoamrubber平端plainend玛碲脂mastic坡口端beveledend耐磨损材料anti-abrasioncoatingmaterial管道连接图pipinghook-updrawing管壳laggingcloth管道说明图notesforpipingdrawing铁丝网hexagonalwirenetting标题栏titleblock填缝材料caulkingmaterial寻价单pipingrequisitionsheet保护层jacketingsheetcoversheet八配管及一般设备设计波纹铝板corrugatedaluminumsheet8.1保温，保冷有色镀锌钢板precoatedgalvanizedsheet 绝热insulation搭板buttstrap设备绝热表equipmentinsulationscheduleZ型接头Z-joint绝热符号insulationcode保温设计designofcoldinsulation8.2防腐涂漆正常操作所用的保温insulationforstableoperating色标colour-code人身防护personnelprotection孟塞尔色系munsellnotation防火层fire-proofing管道识别色identificationofpipingsystem防结露anti-sweat防腐层externalcoating 防冻winterizing油漆paint防音soundprotection清漆varnish保温材料hotinsulationmaterial保冷材料coldinsulationmaterial 防腐漆anti-corrosivepaint rush-proofpaint石棉asbestos含铝漆aluminumpaint 硅藻土diatomaceousearth底漆primer岩棉rockwoolWOED格式耐酸漆acid-proofpaint 玻璃棉glasswool耐酸漆acid-proofpaint 碳酸镁magnesiumcarbonate耐碱漆alkali-proofpaint硅酸铝calciumsilicate耐热漆heat-resistingpaint珍珠岩perlite测温漆thermo-paint软木板corkboards绝缘漆insulationvarnishPage13of67表面处理surfacepreparation油压锁定oillock涂漆painting1.23耐振设计阴级保护cathodicprotection固有振动方式naturalfrequencymode1.7振动解析卓越周期predominantperiod机械振动mechanicalvibration基本周期firstnaturalfrequency自由振动freevibration横波transversewave强制振动forcedvibration纵波longitudinalwave自励振动self-excitedvibration相对位移relativedisplacement固有频率naturalfrequency质量比massratio固有周期naturalperiod静解析法staticmethod波谷loop修正静解析法correctedstaticmethod波峰node动解析法modalanalysis正弦振动sinusoidaloscillation时历响应解析法timehistoryresponseanalysis非线性振动non-linearoscillation设计响应光谱designresponsespectrum阻尼振动dampedvibration加速响应光谱accelerationresponsespectrum临界阻尼criticaldamping地板响应光谱foorresponsespectrum（1）attenuationconstant标准响应光谱standardresponsespectrum 衰减系数（2）decaycoefficient加速响应增幅比accelerationresponseamplituderatio（3）decayfactor刚性结构rigidstructure共振resonance柔性结构flexiblestructure扭曲振动torsionalvibration长周期结构long-periodstructure挠性振动flexuralvibration刚性框架rahmenrigidframe极限速度criticalspeed地震波earthquakeaccelerogram固有值characteristicvalue位移量记录displacementrecord临界条件boundarycondition设计地震designearthquake弹性系数springconstant设计震度designseismiccoefficient惯性矩momentofinertia地震earthquake回转半径radiusofgyration震源距离distancetocentrum振动吸收装置dynamicvibrationabserber震中距离distancetoepicenter液压减振器hydraulicdamper震吸magnitude(1)springdampener地震波显示仪seismoscope弹簧减振器(2)springdamper地震仪seismographPage14of67耐振等级seismicclass腐蚀corrosionfatigue基岩baserock蠕变creep蠕变疲劳creepfatigue1.24应力分析尺寸效应sizeeffect外力externalforce应力集中系数coefficientofstressconcentration 内力internalforce形状系数shapecoefficient反作用力reactionforce缺口系数notchfactor力偶coupleofforce应力强度系数stressintensityfactor 弯矩bendingmoment几何惯性矩geometricalmomentofinertia 扭矩twistingmoment断面系数modulusofsection应力stress断面极惯性矩polarmomentofinertiaofarea 弯曲应力bendingstress 扬氏模量young,smodulus,smodulus 扭曲应力torsionalstress横向弹性系数modulusoftransverseelasticity圆周应力hoopstress体积弹性系数modulusofvolumetricelasticityWOED格式峰值应力peakstress一次应力primarystress二次应力secondarystress轴向应力axialstress重复应力repeatedstress脉动应力pulsatingstress交变应力alternatingstress应变strain应变能strainenergy主应力principalstress主应力理论principalstresstheory最大剪切应力理论maximumshearingstresstheory 残余应力residualstress热应力thermalstress热破坏thermalshock疲劳fatigue疲劳曲线s-ndiagram 泊松比poissor,sratio,sratio 弹性极线elasticlimit屈服点yieldpoint拉伸强度tensilestrength伸长elongation永久变形permanentset弹性flexibility弹性分析elasticanalysis弹性屈服elasticbuckling塑性plasticity塑变滞后plasticityhysteresis极限分析limitanalysis弹塑性分析elastic-plasticanalysis 疲劳分析fatigueanalysis有限元法finiteelementmethod静荷载deadload(1)fatiguelimit疲劳极限1.25流体流动(2)endurancelimit水锤waterhammerPage15of67WOED格式急关rapidclosure1/3的倍频带1/3octaveband缓关slowclosure波段值bandlevel冲击波shockwave音场soundfield液压振动acousticvibrationofliquidflow方向性directivity脉动pulsationflow方向系数directivityfactor两相流two-phaseflow衍射diffraction气压振动acousticvibration声源soundsource卡门涡街karmaneddies房间常数roomconstant颤动fluttering吸音率soundabsorptioncoefficient气蚀cavitation穿透率transmissioncoefficient穿透损失transmissionloss1.26噪音质量原理masslaw(1)noise噪音(2)undesiredsound8.8设计条件听力范围auditorysensationarea操作压力operatingpressure掩蔽masking最高操作压力maximumoperatingpressure背景噪音backgroundnoise操作温度operatingtemperature声强soundintensity最高操作温度maximumoperatingtemperature声压soundpressure温度基准basetemperature声压值soundpressurelevel腐蚀裕度corrosionallowance(1)noiselevel许容应力allowablestress噪声值(2)soundlevel安全系数safetyfactor噪声计soundlevelmeter地理条件geologicalconditions听觉校正回路weightingnetwork九塔.槽.换热器.加热炉音平loundnesslevel1.8图面用语音能soundpower设备表vesselschedule 音能值soundpowerlevel工程图engineeringdrawing总体值overalllevel（1）nozzlechart 90%范围90%rangeWOED格式管口表（2）nozzleschedule 中间值median管口方位nozzleorientationNR数noiseratingnumber于焊件图clipschedule频率分析器frequencyanalyzer切线tangentline(TL)倍频带octavebandPage16of67WOED格式焊缝线weldline(WL)塔盘板deck参照线wrokingline(WL)溢流堰weir基准线baseline(BL)降液管downcomer密封糟sealpot1.27容器取液糟draw-offpot 容器vessel密封盘sealpan塔tower塔盘支承环traysupportring 自支承塔self-supportedtower鲍尔环pallring板式塔traytower泪孔weephole填料塔packedtower填料packing喷淋塔spraytower拉希环raschingring槽。

建筑工程行业英语词汇大全

建筑工程行业英语词汇大全综合分析判断综合分析判断comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器变压器transformer 抽芯loose core过道过道aisle 三相电容三相电容three phase capacitance 芯棒芯棒core rod 都市规划与土地开发都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Development开发许可申请开发许可申请Development Permit 土地使用变更计划土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施都市设施Urban Design 建筑设施建筑设施Architecture Design 大地工程大地工程Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查工址调查Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程基础工程Foundation Design 深开挖工程及建物保护深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验土壤材料试验Soil and Material 结构工程结构工程Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings厂房工程厂房工程Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房厂房Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage DisposalPlants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台操作平台Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms设备基础设备基础Equipment Foundations 厂区一般土木及公共设施厂区一般土木及公共设施General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 运输工程运输工程Transportation Engineering 运输规划运输规划Transportation Planning 停车场设施工程规划、设计设计Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities建筑交通维持计划建筑交通维持计划Traffic Control & Management during Construction 水利及港湾工程水利及港湾工程Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering 营建管理营建管理Construction Management 估价及工程预算制作估价及工程预算制作Estimates and Engineering Budget Works 营建管理营建管理Construction Management 工程监造工程监造Construction Supervision 施工计划施工计划Construction Plan 工程进度控管工程进度控管Schedule Control during Construction 施工规划施工规划Construction Specifications 环境工程环境工程Environmental Engineering 环境影响评估环境影响评估Environment Impact Assessment 环境监测环境监测Environmental Monitoring 地下水监测系统地下水监测系统Groundwater Monitoring污水处理厂污水处理厂Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水下水道污水下水道Sewage System 噪音振动防治噪音振动防治Noise and Vibration 垃圾焚化厂兴建工程垃圾焚化厂兴建工程Waste Incinerator 废弃物处理系统工程废弃物处理系统工程Waste Treatment & Disposal 共同管道共同管道Common Ducts 管道及附属设施之规划设计管道及附属设施之规划设计Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析经济效益分析Economic and Efficiency Analysis 财务评估财务评估Financial Evaluation 管理维护办法及组织订定Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization 送气air supply电流衰减装置电流衰减装置current attenuation 气体延时保护装置气体延时保护装置time delay 熄弧熄弧quenching of arc 成型成型molding 钢印代号钢印代号steel seal 质量分析质量分析quality analysis 负责人负责人principal 审批审批examine and approve 补焊工艺补焊工艺repair welding压缩机压缩机compression pump 平焊法兰平焊法兰welded flange 测试流程图测试流程图test flow chart 加固措施加固措施reinforcement measure 校验校验verify 升压升压boost pressure 读数读数off scale reading 满刻度值满刻度值full-scale value 盲板盲板blind plate 压力表压力表pressure meter 强度强度intensity 目测目测eye survey, visiual inspection 半径半径radius 公式公式formula 管路管路pipeline 严密性严密性leakproofness 导电膏导电膏conductive paste 压接压接compression joint 地上连接地上连接overground 埋深埋深buried depth 接地线接地线earth wire 说明说明description分线盒分线盒junction box 接地装置接地装置earthing deivce 交叉across塑料保护管塑料保护管protection tube 塑料带塑料带plastic tape 防腐处理防腐处理preservative treatment 接地极接地极earthing pole 接地电阻测试接地电阻测试earth resistance 防雷接地防雷接地lightning protection 遵守遵守comply with 避雷网避雷网lightning conduction 引下线引下线down lead 搭接焊搭接焊overlap welding 避雷针避雷针lightning rod 镀锌制品镀锌制品zinc coating 断接卡断接卡breaking of contact 电阻电阻resistance 配电装置配电装置power distribution equipment 集中接地装置集中接地装置centralized 串联串联cascade connection 干线联接干线联接main line 并列并列paratactic单独单独solely 机组机组machine set 电力复合脂电力复合脂electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设电缆敷设cable laying 电缆槽架电缆槽架cable channel 主干线主干线trunk line 弯头弯头angle fitting 剥落处剥落处exfoliation 银粉银粉aluminum powder 支持点支持点support point 拆装拆装disassembly and assembly 畅通畅通smooth 电压等级电压等级electric pressure 通断实验通断实验onoff 终端头终端头terminals 余度余度remaining 标记牌标记牌notice plate 表册表册statistical forms 电缆桥架电缆桥架cable testing bridge 电机电机electric machine 相对湿度相对湿度relative humidity 杂物杂物sundries耐压试验耐压试验withstand voltage test 照明器具照明器具ligthing paraphernalia 铭牌铭牌nameplate 验收规范验收规范acceptance specification 接线接线wire splice 试运试运test run 进线口进线口incoming line 带电带电electrified 盘车转子盘车转子jigger rotor 二次回路二次回路secondary circuit 中心线中心线center line 触头触头contactor 配电配电power distribution 成套成套whole set 楼板楼板floor slab 备件备件duplicate part, spare part 包装包装packing 器材器材equipment 导线导线conducting wire 脱落脱落fall off 规范规范specification 电器电器electrical appliance断路器断路器line breaker 机械联锁机械联锁mechanical interlocking 碰撞碰撞collision 轻便轻便portable 试验试验filling water test 错边量错边量unfitness of butt joint 底圈底圈foundation ring 真空度检漏真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝丁字焊缝tee welding 渗透探伤渗透探伤oil whiting test 充水试验充水试验filling water test 内侧角焊缝接头内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joint 基础沉降基础沉降foundation settlement 测量基准点测量基准点datum mark 稳定性试验稳定性试验stability test 排气阀排气阀outlet valve 角钢角钢angle steel 构件构件component part 机械损伤机械损伤mechanical damage 缩孔缩孔shrinkage cavity 折迭折迭enfoldment 碳钢管碳钢管carbon steel tube公称直径公称直径nominal diameter 预埋件预埋件embedded part 轴测图轴测图axonometric drawing 布置图布置图arrangement diagram 氧乙炔气割氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管低合金钢管low alloy steel 热影响区热影响区heat affected area 修磨修磨polish 砂轮片砂轮片grinding wheel 等离子等离子plasma panel 重皮重皮coldlap 凹凸凹凸unevenness 缩口缩口necking down 端面端面head face 倾斜偏差倾斜偏差dip deviation 外径外径external diameter 砂轮砂轮grinding wheel 管件管件pipe casting 单线图单线图single line drawing 平齐平齐parallel and level 两端两端two terminals 满扣满扣 buckle螺栓紧固螺栓紧固bolton 周边周边periphery 附加应力附加应力additional stress 同轴度同轴度axiality 平行度平行度parallelism 随机随机stochastic 允许偏差允许偏差allowable variation 重直度verticality水平度水平度levelness 隔离盲板隔离盲板blind plate 氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓压盖螺栓gland bolt 间距间距spacing 有效期有效期period of validity 担任担任take charge of undertake 焊条焊条welding rod 碳钢焊条碳钢焊条carbon steel 焊丝焊丝welding wire 熔化焊熔化焊melting 钢丝钢丝steel wire 气体保护焊气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding 烘干烘干drying清洗清洗ablution 制度s ystem焊接工艺焊接工艺welding procedure 相应相应corresponding 手工电弧焊手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极手工钨极manual tungsten electrode 打底打底render 电源电源power source 交流交流alternating current 焊件焊件weldment 管壁厚度管壁厚度pipe thickness 对接焊缝对接焊缝butt weld 工件壁厚工件壁厚workpiece 飞溅物飞溅物splash 沾污沾污smirch 油污油污oil stain 细锉细锉smooth file 铣刀铣刀milling cutter 氧化膜氧化膜oxide film 脱脂处理脱脂处理ungrease treatment] 棉质纤维棉质纤维cotton fibre 丙酮丙酮acetone硫sulfur 焊剂焊剂welding flux 钢板钢板steel plate 纵向焊缝纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节筒节shell ring 封头封头end socket 卷管卷管reelpipe 强度试验强度试验strength test 起弧起弧arc starting 穿堂风穿堂风draught 熔合熔合fusion 反面反面reverse side 整体整体integral 封堵封堵block up 焊口焊口weld bond 医用胶布医用胶布medical proof fabric 高频高频high frequency 焊炬焊炬welding torch 智能建筑系统智能建筑系统BUILDING AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS 监视和警报监视和警报13850-detection & alarm 公用建筑设备公用建筑设备public building equipment 登记设备登记设备registration equipment固体废物处理设备固体废物处理设备solid waste handling equipment 给水和水处理设备给水和水处理设备W A TER SUPPLY & TREA TMENT EQUIPMENT 废(污)水处理和排放设备FLUID W ASTE TREA TMENT & DISPOSAL EQUIPMENT厨房设备厨房设备KITCHEN EQUIPMENT 食品加工设备和器具食品加工设备和器具food preparation appliances 食物烹调设备食物烹调设备food cooking equipment 厨房用覆盖和通风设备厨房用覆盖和通风设备kitchen hood & ventilation equipment 清洁和处理设备清洁和处理设备cleaning and disposal equipment 食品废物处理设备食品废物处理设备food waste handling equipment 组合厨房设备单元组合厨房设备单元unit kitchens 实验室设备实验室设备laboratory equipment 公用设施控制系统公用设施控制系统UTILITY CONTROL SYSTEMS 环境保护系统环境保护系统ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTON 电梯电梯ELEV ELEVA A TORS 液压电梯液压电梯hydraulic elevators 电梯设备及控制电梯设备及控制elevator equipment and controls 自动扶梯和移动走道自动扶梯和移动走道ESCALA TORSS AND MOVING W ALKS 升降机升降机LIFTS 机械用绝缘系统机械用绝缘系统mechanical insulation 建筑管道系统和配件建筑管道系统和配件BUILDING SERVICES PIPING 管道及管子管道及管子pipes & tubes阀门阀门valves 计量表计量表gauges 泵pumps 防火管道系统防火管道系统FIRE PROTECTION PIPING 消防喷水系统消防喷水系统fire protection sprinkler systems 灭火系统灭火系统fire extinguishing systems 管道工程和厕、浴间设备管道工程和厕、浴间设备plumbing fixtures and equipment 厕、浴间设备厕、浴间设备plumbing fixtures 浴缸和淋浴门/小间小间tub & shower doors/enclosures 厕所和浴室附件厕所和浴室附件TOILET ，BA TH & LAUNDRY ACCESSORIES 室内水过滤装置室内水过滤装置domestic water filtration devices 家用热水器及配件家用热水器及配件domestic water heaters & enclosures 加热锅炉及配件加热锅炉及配件heating boilers and accessories 燃料加热器燃料加热器fuel-fired heaters 制冷设备制冷设备REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT 制冷压缩机制冷压缩机refrigeration compressors 采暖、通风和空调设备TING HEA TING, , TING VENTILA TING, , AND AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT热交换器热交换器heat exchangers 空气处理设备空气处理设备air handling units 中央空调设备中央空调设备central air conditioning equipment 湿度控制设备湿度控制设备humidity control equipment终端加热和冷却单元终端加热和冷却单元terminal heating & cooling units 散热器散热器convectors & radiators 独立加热器独立加热器unit heaters 通风单元通风单元unit ventilators 地板采暖和化雪设备地板采暖和化雪设备floor heating & snow melting equipment 通风管道通风管道ducts 管道工程辅助设备管道工程辅助设备duct accessories 气流调节器气流调节器dampers 管道声音衰减器管道声音衰减器ductwork sound attenuators 调节风扇调节风扇air handling fans 空气幕护设备空气幕护设备air curtain units 空气入口与出口空气入口与出口air outlets & inlets HV AC 控制装置控制装置HV AC INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROLS 基本电气元件和装置基本电气元件和装置BASIC ELECTRICAL UNITS 电线、电缆电线、电缆conductors & cables 电缆管道和分线箱电缆管道和分线箱raceways & boxes 配线设备配线设备wiring devices 发电和电力系统发电和电力系统ELECTRICAL POWER 马达及发电机马达及发电机motors generators 变压器变压器transformers 输变电及配电输变电及配电TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION 输变电及配电辅助设备输变电及配电辅助设备transmission and distribution accessories低压供配电低压供配电LOW-VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION 密闭式开关和断路器密闭式开关和断路器enclosed switches and circuit breakers 低压开关低压开关low-voltage switchgear 配电盘和控制中心配电盘和控制中心low-voltage distribution 低压配电组件及配件low-voltage distribution components and accessories照明照明LIGHTING 内部照明内部照明interior luminaries 装饰花灯与照明设备装饰花灯与照明设备decorative chandeliers & luminaires 外部照明外部照明exterior luminaries 应急灯光应急灯光emergency lighting 特殊用途照明特殊用途照明special-purpose lighting 纤维光学照明纤维光学照明fiber optic lighting 灯具灯具lamps 特殊系统特殊系统special systems 通讯通讯COMMUNICATIONS 电子记录板电子记录板electronic scoreboards 通讯线路通讯线路communications circuits 广播发送及接收设备广播发送及接收设备broadcast transmission and reception equipment 视听设备视听设备SOUND & VIDEO EQUIPMENT 控制控制CONTROLS 电子系统控制电子系统控制electrical/electronic systems controls电能管理系统电能管理系统electrical energy management systems 控制仪表控制仪表control instrumentation 装饰玻璃装饰玻璃decorative glazing 夹层玻璃夹层玻璃laminated glass 特种玻璃特种玻璃special function glass 镜子镜子mirrors 有机玻璃有机玻璃plastic glazing 装玻璃用附件装玻璃用附件glazing accessories 玻璃薄膜玻璃薄膜glazing film 幕墙幕墙GLAZED CURTAIN W GLAZED CURTAIN WALLS ALLS 金属结构幕墙金属结构幕墙metal framed curtain wall 半透明墙和屋顶组合件半透明墙和屋顶组合件translucent wall & roof assemblies 结构玻璃幕墙结构玻璃幕墙structural glass curtain walls 轻质板材轻质板材LIGHT BOARD 龙骨系统龙骨系统MA TEL SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES 非承重墙体龙骨非承重墙体龙骨non-load-bearing wall framing 顶棚悬吊体系顶棚悬吊体系ceiling suspension 成套内部骨架成套内部骨架interior framing assemblies 灰浆和石膏板灰浆和石膏板PLASTER & GYPSUM BOARD 石膏板，骨架及附件石膏板，骨架及附件gypsum board, framing & accessories 面砖面砖TILES 瓷砖瓷砖ceramic tile玻璃玛赛克玻璃玛赛克glass mosaics 装饰石材装饰石材TERRAZZO 预制水磨石制品预制水磨石制品precast terrazzo 吊顶吊顶CEILING 吸声吊顶吸声吊顶acoustical ceilings 金属吊顶金属吊顶metal ceilings 轻质吊顶轻质吊顶light-transmitting ceilings 地面装饰地面装饰砖石地面砖石地面masonry flooring 木地面木地面wood flooring 弹性地面弹性地面resilient flooring 抗静电地面抗静电地面static control flooring 地毯地面地毯地面carpet 地毯块地毯块carpet tile 墙面装饰墙面装饰W ALL FINISHES 墙面装饰面层墙面装饰面层wall coverings 柔性木墙板柔性木墙板flexible wood sheets 隔(吸)音绝缘和嵌缝材料音绝缘和嵌缝材料acoustical insulation and sealants 油漆及涂料油漆及涂料PAINTINGS AND COA TINGS 涂料涂料paints 着色及透明面层着色及透明面层stains and transparent finishes 装饰面层装饰面层decorative finishes高性能面层高性能面层high-performance coatings 阻燃面层阻燃面层fire-retardant coatings 防化学腐蚀涂料防化学腐蚀涂料chemical resistant coatings 面层胶粘剂面层胶粘剂finish adhesives 厕所隔断厕所隔断10155-toilet compartments 通风和排气口通风和排气口10200-LOUVERS AND VENTS 壁炉和火炉壁炉和火炉FIREPLACES AND STOVES 指示装置指示装置IDENTIFYING DEVICES 指示牌和公告板指示牌和公告板10410-directories & bulletin boards 锁LOCKERS 锁和附件锁和附件10501-locker accessories & locks 遮阳（雨）篷遮阳（雨）篷10536-awnings 隔断隔断PARTITIOINS 钢丝网隔墙钢丝网隔墙10605-wire mesh partitions 可拆卸隔墙可拆卸隔墙10615-demountable partitions 活动隔墙，屏网和隔板活动隔墙，屏网和隔板10630-portable partitions, screens & panels 采光板采光板10730-daylighting panels 壁柜和衣橱专用制品壁柜和衣橱专用制品W ARDROBE AND CLOSET SPECIALTIES 衣帽架及附件衣帽架及附件10914-hat & coat racks & accessories 装饰织物装饰织物FABRICS 工艺品工艺品ARTWORK 建筑古玩建筑古玩 architectural antiques中国古建筑装饰材料中国古建筑装饰材料碧饰、壁画碧饰、壁画murals 墙面装饰品墙面装饰品wall decorations 雕刻或雕塑/浮雕饰品浮雕饰品carved or cast sculpture/relief artwork 玻璃艺术制品玻璃艺术制品art glass 箱，柜及台架制品箱，柜及台架制品MANUFACTURED CASEWORK 实验室台柜实验室台柜laboratory casework 展示台柜展示台柜display casework 室内用品及附件室内用品及附件FURNITURE ACCESSORIES 遮阳板和窗帘遮阳板和窗帘blinds, shades & shutters 帷幔和窗帘五金帷幔和窗帘五金drapery & curtain hardware 电动控制五金-用于百叶、帷幕及窗帘用于百叶、帷幕及窗帘motorized hardware-blinds ，shades ，draperies家具家具FURNITURE 敞开式办公系统敞开式办公系统open office systems 办公室家具办公室家具office furniture 座椅座椅seating 室外家具室外家具outdoor furniture 住宅家具住宅家具residential furniture 固定家具固定家具FIXEDE FURNITURE 座椅及桌子配件座椅及桌子配件seat and table accessories 特殊用途装饰品特殊用途装饰品special use/decorative furnishings单元房屋单元房屋13020-building modules 特殊用途房间特殊用途房间13030-special purpose rooms 健身房健身房13032-athletic rooms 桑拿浴及设备桑拿浴及设备saunas & equipment 蒸气浴及设备蒸气浴及设备steam baths & equipment 整体浴室整体浴室13058-bathroom modules 整体厨房整体厨房13060-kitchen modules 预加工房屋预加工房屋13121-pre-engineered buildings 活动房屋活动房屋13136-portable & mobile buildings 预制住宅结构预制住宅结构13144-prefabricated residential structures 预加工停车场结构预加工停车场结构13148-Pre-engineered parking structures 游泳池及设备游泳池及设备13152-swimming pools & equipment 液体和气体储罐液体和气体储罐LIQUID AND GAS STORAGE TANKS 指示器、记录器及控制器指示器、记录器及控制器13440-indicators,recorders and controllers 太阳能系统太阳能系统13602-solar energy systems 平板式太阳能收集器平板式太阳能收集器solar flat plate collectors 保安通道和监视系统保安通道和监视系统SECURITY ACCESS & SURVILLANCE 塑料制品塑料制品PLASTIC FABRICA TIONS 玻璃钢玻璃钢glass fiber-reinforced plastic 木和塑料结构的修复与清理木和塑料结构的修复与清理wood and plastic restoration and cleaning 基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂basic wood and plastics and fastenings and adhesives materials and methods木结构木结构ROUGH CARPENTRY 木结构木结构mill-framed structures 胶合板胶合板laminated & processed sheets 建筑木制品建筑木制品ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK 木楼梯和扶手木楼梯和扶手wood stairs & handrails 木制线脚和装饰品木制线脚和装饰品wood moldings & ornaments 仿建筑木制品仿建筑木制品simulated architectural woodwork 塑料制品塑料制品PLASTIC FABRICA TIONS 玻璃钢玻璃钢glass fiber-reinforced plastic 木和塑料结构的修复与清理木和塑料结构的修复与清理wood and plastic restoration and cleaning 防水和防潮防水和防潮W ATERPROOFING & DAMPPROOFING 沥青基防水卷材沥青基防水卷材build-up bituminous waterproofing rolls 高分子防水卷材高分子防水卷材polymer membranes 防水涂料防水涂料waterproofing coatings 水泥基及改性防水材料水泥基及改性防水材料cementitious and reactive waterproofing 憎水剂憎水剂water repellents 保温隔热制品保温隔热制品THERMAL PROTECTION AND INSULATION 隔热材料隔热材料insulation materials 房屋保温房屋保温building insulation 现场发泡/喷射绝缘材料喷射绝缘材料spray/foam-in-place insulation 外绝缘系统外绝缘系统exterior insulation & finish systems 防火阻燃材料防火阻燃材料fire-proofing materials瓦屋面瓦屋面SHINGLES ，ROOFING TILES AND ROOF COVERINGS 屋面板瓦屋面板瓦shingles 屋面瓦屋面瓦roofing tiles 屋面瓦固定辅助材料屋面瓦固定辅助材料roofing tile fastening accessories 屋面板和墙面板制品屋面板和墙面板制品MANUFACTRED ROOFING AND SIDING 屋面板和墙板屋面板和墙板roof & wall panels 混凝土屋面板及墙板混凝土屋面板及墙板concrete roof panels and siding 复合板材屋面及墙面复合板材屋面及墙面composed panel roof and siding 纤维增强水泥屋面板及墙板fiber-reinforced cementitious roof and siding护墙板，封檐板护墙板，封檐板siding 组合外墙组合外墙exterior wall assemblies 金属屋面金属屋面metal roofing 防火及防烟防火及防烟FIRE and SMOOKE PROTECTION 防火阻燃材料防火阻燃材料applied fireproofing 防火板防火板board fireproofing 接缝密封和堵漏材料接缝密封和堵漏材料JOINT SEALANTS 接缝密封材料接缝密封材料joint sealers 基本门窗用材料及方法基本门窗用材料及方法BASIC DOOR AND WINDOW MATERIALS AND METHODS钢门窗及塑钢门窗型材钢门窗及塑钢门窗型材铝门窗及塑铝门窗型材铝门窗及塑铝门窗型材塑料门窗型材塑料门窗型材金属门及门框金属门及门框METALS DOORS & FRAMES 钢门及门框钢门及门框steel doors & frames 铝合金门及门框铝合金门及门框aluminum doors and frams 不锈钢门及门框不锈钢门及门框stainless steel doors and frams 铜门及门框铜门及门框bronze doors and frams 木和塑料门及门框木和塑料门及门框WOOD & PLASTIC DOORS & FRAMES 木门木门panel wood doors 塑料门塑料门plastic/plastic laminate-faced doors 特殊门特殊门SPECIAL DOORS 推拉门和格栅推拉门和格栅sliding doors & grilles 安全门安全门detention/security doors 卷帘门和格栅卷帘门和格栅coiling doors & grilles 工业厂房和棚厂门工业厂房和棚厂门industrial & hangar doors 折叠门和格栅折叠门和格栅folding doors & grilles 防爆门防爆门blast-resistant doors 入口和商店门面入口和商店门面ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS 自动入口门自动入口门automatic entrance doors 自动推拉平板式入口门自动推拉平板式入口门auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors 入口转门入口转门revolving entrance doors 窗METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES 金属窗金属窗metal windows钢窗钢窗steel windows 铝窗铝窗aluminum windows 不锈钢窗不锈钢窗stainless steel windows 木窗木窗wood windows 塑料窗塑料窗vinyl windows 特种窗特种窗special windows 室外上卷式百叶窗室外上卷式百叶窗exterior roll-up windows shutters 天窗及屋顶采光天窗及屋顶采光SKYLIGHTS 屋顶窗屋顶窗roof windows 五金配件五金配件HARDW ARE 门用小五金门用小五金door hardware 推拉和折叠门五金推拉和折叠门五金sliding & folding door hardware 门操作器门操作器door operators 密封条，门槛及密封胶密封条，门槛及密封胶weatherstripping ，thresholds & seals 电子锁系统电子锁系统electrical locking systems 窗五金窗五金window hardware & specialties 门窗配件门窗配件door and window accessories 玻璃及相关制品玻璃及相关制品GLAZING 玻璃玻璃glass 计算机信息/服务服务computer information and services 计算机软件计算机软件computer software 计算机和网络系统计算机和网络系统computer and network systems建筑概预算建筑概预算engineering estimate and budgets 试验设备试验设备testing 现场准备现场准备SITE REMEDIATION 地质勘探地质勘探Subsurface Investigation 地基排水地基排水Dewatering 施工设施和机具CONSTRUCTION FACILITES & TEMPORARY CONTROLS现有建筑物的保护现有建筑物的保护protecting installed construction 通用工程机械与设备通用工程机械与设备ordinary engineering devices 施工机械与机具施工机械与机具construction devices and controls 工程钻探和掘进机械工程钻探和掘进机械engineering boring and drilling devices 吊车、升降机及卷扬机吊车、升降机及卷扬机construction cranes, elevators & hoists 脚手架和平台脚手架和平台construction scaffolding & platforms 建筑工具建筑工具construction tools 检测设备检测设备inspection equipment 土方和基础工程土方和基础工程EARTHWORK AND FOUDA TIONS 土工织物土工织物geotextiles/geomatrixes 隧涵工程隧涵工程tunneling 隧道挖方隧道挖方隧道临时支撑系统隧道临时支撑系统打入桩打入桩driven piles 临时公用设施临时公用设施UTILITY SERVICES临时水的传送临时水的传送water distribution 地下排水材料地下排水材料subsurface drainage materials 室外道路和地坪 BASES,BALLASTS,PA BASES,BALLASTS,PAVEMENTS,ANDVEMENTS,AND APPURTENANCES地砖地砖unit pavers & accessories 柔性路面覆盖层和涂层柔性路面覆盖层和涂层flexible pavement coating & micro-surfacing 人工草地人工草地synthetic grass & turf synthetic surfacing 室外景观及娱乐设施室外景观及娱乐设施SITE IMPROVEMENTS AND AMENITIES 浇灌系统浇灌系统irrigation systems 喷泉、水池和水喷显示设备喷泉、水池和水喷显示设备fountains, pools & water displays 篱笆、大门和附件篱笆、大门和附件fences, gates & hardware 挡土墙挡土墙retaining walls 人行道、道路和停车场及附属设备道路和停车场及附属设备walk, road & parking appurtenances 室外雕塑和装饰品室外雕塑和装饰品outdoor sculpture & ornamental work 娱乐设施和游乐场地设备娱乐设施和游乐场地设备recreational facility & playground equipment 园林绿化园林绿化PLANTING 草坪草坪Lawns and Grasses 人造植物和假山人造植物和假山Simulated Plants and Rocks 园林用品园林用品Planting Accessories 混凝土材料混凝土材料CONCRETE MATERIALS 水泥水泥cement 外加剂外加剂admixtures混凝土模板混凝土模板CONCRETE FORMWORK 钢模板钢模板Steel formwork 胶合板模板胶合板模板Plywood formwork 木/竹模板竹模板Wood/Bamboo Formwork 组合模板组合模板Fabricated Formwork 现场浇注混凝土现场浇注混凝土CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE 混凝土浇灌系统与设备混凝土浇灌系统与设备concrete placement systems & equipment 预制混凝土预制混凝土PRECAST CONCRETE 预制蒸压加气混凝土墙板和屋面板precast autoclaved aerated concrete wall & roof panels水泥楼屋面板和垫层水泥楼屋面板和垫层CEMENTITIOUS PRODUCTS 水泥板水泥板cementitious decks 高强度灌浆料高强度灌浆料high strength grout 高分子聚合物砂浆高分子聚合物砂浆polymer grout 砌筑块材砌筑块材MASONRY UNITS 砖（粘土砖；煤矸石砖；灰砂砖；空心砖等）04210-clay unit masonry 混凝土砌块混凝土砌块04220-concrete unit masonry 预制加气混凝土砌块04225-precast autoclaved aerated concrete masonry units玻璃砌块玻璃砌块04270 - glass masonry units 石膏砌块石膏砌块04280-gypsum unit masonry 石料石料STONE大理石大理石04411 - marble 花岗石花岗石04413-granite 耐火材料耐火材料04510-refractories 仿砖石结构仿砖石结构SIMULA TED MASONRY 砖石结构的修复和清理砖石结构的修复和清理MASONARY RESTORATION & CLEANING 金属材料金属材料METAL MA TERIALS 非铁金属,有色金属及合金有色金属及合金non-ferrous metals & alloys 金属紧固件金属紧固件metal fastenings 金属结构构架金属结构构架STRUCTURAL METAL FRAMING 钢结构钢结构structural steel 钢缆索结构钢缆索结构wire rope assemblies 钢梁钢梁steel joists 金属面板金属面板METAL DECKING 钢面板钢面板steel deck 钢塑复合板钢塑复合板composited steel and plastic decking 铝面板铝面板aluminum deck 铝塑复合板铝塑复合板composited aluminum and plastic decking 冷弯金属构架冷弯金属构架COLD FORMED METAL FRAMING 金属制品金属制品METAL FABRICA TIONS 装饰金属装饰金属ORNAMENTAL METAL 护拦、栏杆和扶手护拦、栏杆和扶手railings & handrails 伸缩缝节点制品伸缩缝节点制品 EXPANSION CONTROL。

建筑工程项目专业英语

建筑工程专业英语词汇（1）建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission绿地 greenbelt建筑物地三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好地砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc 建筑工程专业英语词汇（2）充水实验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水实验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint基础沉降 foundation settlement测量基准点 datum mark稳定性实验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavity折迭 enfoldment碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图 arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管 low alloy steel热影响区 heat affected area修磨 polish砂轮片 grinding wheel等离子 plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸 unevenness缩口 necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差 dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮 grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线图 single line drawing平齐 parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣 buckle螺栓紧固 bolton周边 periphery附加应力 additional stress同轴度 axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许偏差 allowable variation重直度verticality焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 水平度 levelness隔离盲板 blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓 gland bolt间距 spacing有效期 period of validity担任 take charge of undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢焊条 carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding烘干 drying清洗 ablution制度s ystem焊接工艺 welding procedure相应 corresponding手工电弧焊 manual electric arc welding手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode打底 render电源 power source交流 alternating current焊件 weldment管壁厚度 pipe thickness对接焊缝 butt weld工件壁厚 workpiece飞溅物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化膜 oxide film脱脂处理 ungrease treatment]棉质纤维 cotton fibre丙酮 acetone硫 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度实验 strength test起弧 arc starting穿堂风 draught熔合 fusion反面 reverse side整体 integral封堵 block up焊口 weld bond对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 V ailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置地空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party 工程量 work amount实施地形象进度 progress of implementation 完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan 结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistancestage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage 医用胶布 medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬 welding torch建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(4)综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement变压器 transformer抽芯loose core过道 aisle三相电容 three phase capacitance芯棒 core rod都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Development开发许可申请 Development Permit土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan都市设施 Urban Design建筑设施 Architecture Design大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering工址调查 Site Investigation现地实验与室内实验现地实验与室内实验In-Situ and Laboratory Test基础工程 Foundation Design深开挖工程及建物保护深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel大地工程施工顾问大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant土壤材料实验 Soil and Material结构工程 Structural Engineering各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straighteningmachine管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine forpipes管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine forpipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)airductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange stripshaping mill勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) ductfabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Dopplerultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakagetester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender 厂房工程 Industrial Plant工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plantsand Piping System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms设备基础 Equipment Foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants运输工程 Transportation Engineering运输规划 Transportation Planning停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities建筑交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during Construction水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering营建管理 Construction Management估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works营建管理 Construction Management工程监造 Construction Supervision施工计划 Construction Plan工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction施工规划 Construction Specifications环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment环境监测 Environmental Monitoring地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant污水下水道 Sewage System噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal共同管道 Common Ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis财务评估 Financial Evaluation管理维护办法及组织订定管理维护办法及组织订定Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道（垫）木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information?建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unitz建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(3) 送气 air supply电流衰减装置 current attenuation气体延时保护装置 time delay熄弧 quenching of arc成型 molding钢印代号 steel seal质量分析 quality analysis负责人 principal审批 examine and approve补焊工艺 repair welding压缩机 compression pump平焊法兰 welded flange测试流程图 test flow chart加固措施 reinforcement measure校验 verify升压 boost pressure读数 off scale reading满刻度值 full-scale value盲板 blind plate压力表 pressure meter强度 intensity目测 eye survey, visiual inspection半径 radius电力复合脂 electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设 cable laying电缆槽架 cable channel主干线 trunk line弯头 angle fitting剥落处 exfoliation银粉 aluminum powder支持点 support point拆装 disassembly and assembly畅通 smooth电压等级 electric pressure通断实验 onoff终端头 terminals余度 remaining标记牌 notice plate表册 statistical forms电缆桥架 cable testing bridge电机 electric machine相对湿度 relative humidity杂物 sundries耐压实验 withstand voltage test照明器具 ligthing paraphernalia铭牌 nameplate验收规范 acceptance specification接线 wire splice试运 test run进线口 incoming line带电 electrified盘车转子 jigger rotor二次回路 secondary circuit中心线 center line触头 contactor配电 power distribution成套 whole set楼板 floor slab备件 duplicate part, spare part包装 packing器材 equipment导线 conducting wire脱落 fall off规范 specification电器 electrical appliance断路器 line breaker机械联锁 mechanical interlocking碰撞 collision公式 formula轻便 portable 管路 pipeline严密性 leakproofness导电膏 conductive paste压接 compression joint地上连接 overground埋深 buried depth接地线 earth wire说明 description分线盒 junction box接地装置 earthing deivce交叉across塑料保护管 protection tube塑料带 plastic tape防腐处理 preservative treatment接地极 earthing pole接地电阻测试 earth resistance防雷接地 lightning protection遵守 comply with避雷网 lightning conduction引下线 down lead搭接焊 overlap welding避雷针 lightning rod镀锌制品 zinc coating断接卡 breaking of contact电阻 resistance配电装置 power distribution equipment集中接地装置 centralized串联 cascade connection干线联接 main line并列 paratactic单独 solely机组 machine set。

建筑专业英语词汇

结构工程常用词汇混凝土：concrete钢筋：reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete（RC）钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure 板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs刚度：rigidity徐变：creep水泥：cement钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement梁：beam柱：column板：slab剪力墙：shear wall基础：foundation剪力：shear剪切变形：shear deformation剪切模量：shear modulus拉力：tension压力：pressure延伸率：percentage of elongation位移：displacement应力：stress应变：strain应力集中：concentration of stresses应力松弛：stress relaxation应力图：stress diagram应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve应力状态：state of stress钢丝：steel wire箍筋：hoop reinforcement箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载：loading抗压强度：compressive strength抗弯强度：bending strength抗扭强度：torsional strength抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝：crack屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield荷载：load横截面：cross section承载力：bearing capacity承重结构：bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement预应力损失：loss of prestress预制板：precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋：two-way reinforcement主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件：member in bending受拉区：tensile region受压区：compressive region塑性：plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure轴向拉力：axial tension吊车梁：crane beam可靠性：reliability粘结力：cohesive force外力：external force弯起钢筋：bent-up bar弯曲破坏：bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete无梁楼盖：flat slab配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松比：Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉：eccentric tension偏心受压：eccentric compression偏心距：eccentric distance疲劳强度：fatigue strength 偏心荷载：eccentric load跨度：span跨高比：span-to-depth ratio 跨中荷载：midspan load框架结构：frame structure 集中荷载：concentrated load 分布荷载：distribution load 分布钢筋：distribution steel 挠度：deflection设计荷载：design load设计强度：design strength 构造：construction简支梁：simple beam截面面积：area of section浇注：pouring浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接：bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness脆性破坏：brittle failure。

建筑工程英语词汇大全

技术
technical
技术说明
technical specification
建议书
proposal book
资料费
information price
估价
estimated price
报价
quoted price
报价书
quotation
1.2 报价资料工艺说明工艺特点
Quotation document process description process feature
方框图
block diagram
P&图
P&I diagram
单线图
single line diagram
布置图
layout
平面布置图
plot plan
general plot plan (general
总图
layout)
附件
appendix
资料，文件
documentation
1.3 合同技术用语
保证性能保证时间保证交货保证建造保证生产能力质量消耗量原材料原料辅助原料产品副产品中间产品公用工程燃料化学品界区界区（进料）
facility
inert
gas
generation
facility
air separation facility
tank yard
bulk storage facility
bagging facility
bag making facility
bottling facility
loading facility
注油
oil in

建筑工程术语大全(英汉对照)

建筑工程术语大全1建筑工程 building engineering2建筑工程质量 quality of building engineering1建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。

3验收acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上，参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验，根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。

4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。

5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。

6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。

7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。

8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。

9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。

10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。

11抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案，随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中，按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。

建筑工程常用英语词汇

建筑工程常用英语词汇Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary1.项目管理project management现场管理site management施工管理construction management政府报批permitting & approvals监理单位supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院design institute协调coordination质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control /工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control / safety monitoring安全培训safety training安全手册safety manual / handbook每周例会weekly meeting周报weekly report月报monthly report会议记要meeting minutes通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU / memo (memorandum of understanding)指令instruction业主指令client instruction工程管理公司指令Consultant ’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold -point inspection / milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection竣工验收final completion inspection会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead文件归档archiving / archive文件签收记录单transmittal2.人员和单位roles & staff业主client业主工程师client engineer / consultant管理公司project management company = consultant = e ngineer总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager施工经理construction manager / site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师civil engineer结构工程师structure engineer机电工程师M&E engineer (mechanical & electrical)安全工程师safety engineer质检工程师quality assurance / quality control (QA/QC) engineer档案管理员document control合同经理contract manager采购经理procurement manager / purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer / manager工地秘书site secretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor / supplier供应商suppliers / vendors政府机构authorities / agents总部headquarters3.开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation场地平整site leveling / land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation / site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water / river / air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris / garbage / rubbish / refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power, water, sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions / terrine开工会议(工程启动会) project kick-of f meeting永久水电permanent water / power开工典礼g round-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service age n t搭建主席台/讲台set up a stag / podium横幅banner e汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels / spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员g overnment officials政府机构g overnmental bureaus / agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey / report红线图red -line map (property -line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card / letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give -away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code (晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual ，便装casual) 礼仪小姐model attendants / waitress / ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book / sing -in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal4.采购purchasing / procurement下定单place PO (purchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage / warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice / bill发票receipt / legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing / Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit (LC)离岸价FOB (Free on Board)到岸价CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)5.工地管理site management工地site / job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phase Ⅱ施工段segment / section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter / living compound物料仓储区material storage / storage yard / logistical center 加工区fabrica tion yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍workers’dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse / security guard围墙fence / boundary fences进场准备mobilization / preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power & water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs / warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back / harness急救箱first-aid kit担架s tretcher安全眼镜safety glasses / goggles工作服Uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent / foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner ( yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend / forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart (Microsoft Project) 结点milestone检查check / inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart / flow diagram施工计划construction plan / execution plan 施工组织计划construction execution plan 施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staf工人workers / labor 技术人员technical staf 质量员quality inspe f ctor f/ engineers日常作业routine operati on / daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area / storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental / monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold -point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete / completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season (5, 6 月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in / occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted / passed拒收declined / rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products / sub-grade / off-grade product / seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping / warpage翻边turn -up / turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack / cracking / fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking / leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain / water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps / raised bumps表面凹坑dent （被砸的）返工rework6.打桩及基础工程piling & foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing （所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile -cap模板form work (steel, timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re- bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast / slab , beam , column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder / retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material / in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back -fill夯实compacting / compaction振动夯土机vibro -soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment / foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course / layer单层sole course 土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver / piling machine起重机械lifting / appliance / equipment起重滑轮lifting block / chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod / suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling (drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level (±0.00)地面以上above ground level7.地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制g round slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips (non - slip 形容人) / cuts伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes (pre -buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites / cast-in-place / cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp / slope坡度grade of slope / gradient管道沟pipe ditch8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure & masonry work/ structure work 上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt / screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel ( H,C,L, □,○) I ,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁g irder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column / H-beam / I-beam /腹web pla te / II双腹double -webbed屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice / upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gaske / rubber gaske / bead金属木t 板墙面板wa t ll panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt / skylight / meltable skylight panel 彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels拼接splice (splice joint, spliced connection, splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation (fiber, foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wallft墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof g utter天沟roof valley落水管downspout / down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non -accessible roof百叶窗louver (louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors & windows 雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP (fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener / fastening bolt夹层mezzanine / mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase (single flight, double flight) 螺旋式楼梯spiral stair圆弧扶梯winding stair车间workshop s辅助建筑subsidiary / auxiliary buildings裙房annex / podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9.砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade (200 300 400)钢筋re-bar (steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete (RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed / plant –mixed混凝土等级concrete grade ( C20, C30, C40) 混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing / s anding涂料paint / painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows / door jamb / header地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct / conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole = man-hole集水坑collection hole / pit / sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage / sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank / fil tration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole / sewer outfall / sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar ( cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab (= cast-in-situ) / cast slab, cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping / stuff10.机电系统mechanical & electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable (power cable)粗电线wire细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar / bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels / box信号线cable / signal cable(IT/电话/投影仪) 网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system / AHU (air handling unit) 冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control 湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad / thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct / pipe冷媒管coolant pipe / cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator / lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard / bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve / non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing(泛指) 支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace(柱条、撑条) 吊杆suspender / hanger 支杆strut / tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer / reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedes tal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop / hoping / insulation block垫圈弹簧垫圈washer / spring washer管套collar / sleeve90 度接头elbow connector / bend三通Tee joint / connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline / gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11.消防系统fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back -up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast -resistant door隔音门sound -proof door弹簧门swing door12.废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer / drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13.室内装修interior decoration / fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out / set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency / floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage / walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office = open office坐位间过道aisle / walkway走廊hallway / corridor小办公室private office / manager’s office 会议室meeting room / conference room 公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry / tea room / coffee room办公隔断单元cubical / work station办公桌隔断works tation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partition partition wall / dry wall / gypsum board / frames / ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe / built -in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen / kitchen茶水柜counter / island counter吊柜cupboard / wall-hung cupboard / wall -mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa / couch沙发床davenport / divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor ’s r o m娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym / fitness center地砖floor tilePVC 地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖a nti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion / anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor地毯carpet / carpet tile(块毯) / wall -to-wall(全铺) 地毯底衬under -layer / lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls / partitions非承重墙non -bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding s tair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing / rail / handrail / grab rail拉手Pull / pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance / exit吊顶(600x600) suspension ceiling / suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist / sub joint / suspender / double -nead / T-joint T 形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender / hanger (斜inclined 硬stiff 软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount / ceiling -hung / ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light(外墙、广告牌) 卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low -voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp / light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance(流明) LUX 开关switch声控开关sound control switch / acoustic control switch双向开关2 way switch插座socket / outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer / dimmer switch电插座power socket / power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct / conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet (2 pin / 3 pin combination)转换插头a daptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet / cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill / elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement / sash平开窗side -hung window / door窗调窗套window opening / window casing单窗single sashed window / casement双窗double sashed window / casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof / damp -proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door / panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound -proof door防暴门blast -resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight /skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail / screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door / wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware / ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle / bar / lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon (tail) / eye (socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed / flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject / eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail, track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock / bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting / skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary wa re手纸器roll -tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet / washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet 、water closet (WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squat unit手动manual自动sensor controlled / automatic浴缸bath tub 拉手杠grab bar肥皂盒soap dish液体肥皂器liquid soap dispenser毛巾架towel rack毛巾杆towel rail系杆tie bar钢性吊杆rigid hanger / stiff hanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房shower chamber冲淋头shower head冲淋器shower tower洗手盆washing basin水垢deposit of scale / scale(硬皮的) / gunk(粘软的) 垃圾桶waste bin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator木材timber木饰面板wood veneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板MFC (melamine faced chipboard) 不锈钢stainless steel (sss)纤维板particle board钢化玻璃tempered glass / annealed glass喷砂玻璃frosted glass / sand blasted glass透明玻璃clear glass有色玻璃tinted glass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitation marble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texture tile / rough surface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss / glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finish casing复合板laminated wood board安全玻璃laminated glass丙烯酸底涂acrylic primer喷漆spray painting乳胶涂料latex paint / emulsion paint( 室外墙面厚) 滚涂刷roller brush环氧涂料epoxy coating(地面) 自流坪self-leveling epoxy coa ting底漆primer / undercoating瓷釉漆enamel paint丙烯涂料acrylic paint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing / pointing joint勾缝料Pointing stuff勾缝刀Pointing trowel油灰缝Putting joint浇筑缝Joint between cast poring抹灰plastering (墙面砂浆抹灰)抹灰面plaster finishing复合地板laminated timber floor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acoustic panels凸窗bay window窗台板elbow board of window / window sill 窗帘blinds / curtain / drapery / shade电动窗帘motorized drapery空心抹灰hollow plastering(不好) 刮平抹平striking填缝seal crakes / joints大理石贴面marble facing灰饼lime mark企口拼接match joint企口地板matched floor盆景miniature garden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mock window护角条corner bead开槽砖notched tile悬挑板overhanging slab架空线overhead line pipe凹缝recessed joint切口，凹口notch层理lamination装玻璃工作glazing花边lace work踢脚板kick panel / kicking panel / skirting螺旋弹簧helical spring拼花地板overlay flooring / matched floor铺设管道laying pipes找平/刮平leveling找平层leveling course原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力locking force修边nip / nipping阴文incised engraving焊脚leg of weld照明带light band / trough薄板light gauge sheet石灰浆lime paste / slurry灰土垫层lime-soil cushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtain wall铝型材aluminum extrusion氟碳烤柒fluorine carbon paint (FCP)硅胶silicon glue / silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubber gaske上下推开关窗sash windo t w中空玻璃double -glazing安全玻璃（夹胶玻璃）laminated glass纱窗mosquito screen外挂包裹Clad干挂dry fixing湿挂wet fixing龙骨架joist frame定位卡positioning pin分割线/分隔沟division joint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plasterstop拼缝条splicing plate错位拼接staggered joint / alternate joint嵌入（固定）built -in埋入的（小件）embedded (socket box) ( anchor holts) 内凹recessed (light)浅槽groove切口槽notch (v 形)边缘切口reveal (along edge)企口突缘flange / raised edge槽条channel木线条molded strip一般的/ architrave带造型嵌缝的小条子calking strip耐磨涂料high resistance paint防霉涂料mildew resistant paint防潮涂料damp -proof coating防腐涂料corrosion -proof coating防水涂层waterproof coating节能材料energy -saving products / materials防腐材料preserving material环保材料environment friendly products (green products) 拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaque timber finish (painting)清漆varnish / lacquer paint防潮漆damp -proof paint防锈漆anti-rust paint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugated glass / panel半亚光涂料semi-gloss latex paint亚光low gloss喷砂玻璃opaque / sand -blasted / frozen glass砂纸sand -paper金属板吊顶metal panel ceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminum alloy刨花板chip board / particle board刨花shavings夹板plywood / plywood panel铝塑板Alucbond (alum and plastic laminated board)人造大理石artificial marble木贴面夹板plywood with wood veneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherry wood橡木oak wood松木pine wood榉木beech wood黑胡桃木dark wood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane (PU)表面质感surface texture耐用性durability门禁系统door access control system刷卡器sensor pad卡card key密码combination红外线感应探头infra-red motion sensor / detector 监视系统surveillance system风格style仿古pseudo -classic现代modern / contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable / trendy流行popular前卫cutting -edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素China elements / flavors浮雕relief sculpture新古典主义neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simple and elegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrian mall装饰品ornament14.施工工具tools / 施工设备construction machiner y打桩机pile driver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer(履带式crawler)压路机roller钻孔机boring machines砼搅拌车concrete agitating truck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumper track小翻斗车skip car斗bucket / hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel / silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane起重半径crane radius吊车/起重机hoisting machine重型heavy duty锤夯hammer tamping起重设备hoisting equipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chain block卷扬机cable hoist / cable crane / winching hoist / winch 龙门吊gantry crane龙门架portal frame行车overhead traveling crane脚手架scaffolding / scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concrete mixer / concrete truck卡车truck小卡车pick -up / lorry混凝土振捣机concrete vibrator压缩空气机air compressor氧气瓶oxygen cylinder电焊机welding machine亚弧焊机arc welding machine火焰切割flame cutting千斤顶jack电焊条welding rod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻impact drill / power dril检修孔man-hole刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯power saw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumatic drill镐pick螺栓、螺帽bolts and nuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self -tapping screw螺丝刀screw driver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flush head rivet铆钉枪rivet pistol钢筋弯折机angle -bender / bar bender 老虎钳pincer / clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lap welding榫接mortise joint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤ultrasonic detection15.室外工程yard work / external work 道路road伸缩缝expansion joint围墙fence / boundary fence临时板围墙hoarding（施工用）格栅围墙grill fence树篱笆hedge一砖墙one brick wall亭子pavilion小溪creek / brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-red motion sensor避雷针lightning rod道路照明灯road light灯杆light pole停车场parking / parking l ot停车位berth临时警戒围栏hurdle架空管道hanged pipe螺旋线helical line防滑条non -slip strip 人/ nonskid strips 车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosing strip卸货平台loading/unloading dock升降机dock leveler滑升门overhead door转弯半径turning radius大斗sharp减小弯度reduce sharpness柏油碎石路tarmac road柏油路tar road碎石拼的路面crazy paving毛石墙rubble wall毛石护坡rubble mound化学品仓库chemical storage高压电房power s tation / transformer room 烟囱stake / chimney自动移门a u tomatic sliding door手动移门manual sliding door伸缩门articulated sliding door自动起落杆automatic lift bar带遥控with remote control雨水管、落管downspout / down pipe旗杆flag pole侧石kerb / kerb stone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerb inlet阴沟under drain / under ground sewer阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面concrete pavement路面标志traffic control lines / marks道路分隔线lane division lines斑马线zebra crossing绿化landscaping草地grass lawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stake and tie修剪trim常青树evergreen shrubs trees灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphor tree梧桐树phoenix tree枫树maple tree松树pine tree柳树willow杨树poplar tree棕吕Palm tree柏树cypress白杨树white poplar tree黄杨树box tree银杏树gingkotree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉water fountain绿化带green belt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigation system草地灯lawn lamp年轮annual rings16.生产工艺设备production equipment定型机stenterO 型染色机beam J型染色机jet汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washing machine蒸化定型机fixing machine平网印花机flat bed printing machine圆网印花机rotary machine逆流漂洗机rope washing machine烘干机dryer打卷机rolling machine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testing and commissioning试运行trial run行车traveling crane振动vibration / shaking隔振vibration absorber / vibration isolator 颗粒particle。

建筑工程英语词汇大全

报价资料工艺说明工艺特点经验记载工艺性能设备表说明，规定，规格简要说明条件图流程图平衡图方框图 P&图单线图布置图平面布置图总图附件资料，文件
Quotation document process description process feature experience record process performance equipment list specification short specification sketch drawing flow diagram balance diagram block diagram P&I diagram single line diagram layout plot plan general plot plan (general layout) appendix documentation
marketing
profitability
production cost
operation cost
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱvariable
cost
fixed cost
total investment cost
working capital
fixed capital cost
total capital cost
depreciation
inquiry quotation/ estimation bid/ tender bid documents pre-qualification letter of intent
agreement contract cancellation consideration assignment of

建筑工程项目英语词汇大全

工程词汇大全一项目建议Project suggestion1.11 项目概况Project general situation资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition商务commercial技术technical技术说明technical specification建议书proposal book资料费information price估价estimated price报价quoted price报价书quotation1.2 报价资料Quotation document工艺说明process description工艺特点process feature经验记载experience record工艺性能process performance设备表equipment list说明，规定，规格specification简要说明short specification条件图sketch drawing流程图flow diagram平衡图balance diagram方框图block diagramP&图P&I diagram单线图single line diagram布置图layout平面布置图plot plan总图general plot plan (general layout) 附件appendix资料，文件documentation1.3 合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performance guarantee时间保证time guarantee交货保证delivery guarantee建造保证workmanship guarantee生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock原料raw material辅助原料sub-raw material产品product副产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区battery limits界区（进料）incoming界区（出料）outgoing界区条件battery limits condition（配管图）分界线match line工厂、装置plant设备equipment关键设备critical equipment专利设备proprietary equipment有位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment散装材料bulk material施工材料material of constructionPage 1 of 67仪表instrument备品备件spare parts建筑工具construction aid（现场）居住设施accommodation现场派遣expatriate运转率on stream factor运转天数stream day系列train日历日calender day日历月calender month机械（试车）完工mechanical completion试车trial operation初次试车initial oeperation开车start up注油oil in投料feed in首次出料first drop保证试运转guarantee test run装置验收plant acceptance移交turnover议定书protocol1.4 估算estimate估算estimate概算budgetary estimate推算slide幂指数power term（费用）分类、分项价格breakdown外汇foreign currency当地货币local currency可兑换货币convertible currency专利费license fee专利权税royalty变动专利权税running royalty专有技术费knowhow fee基础设计费basic engineering fee 代理费agent fee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchange risk易货风险compensation直接费用direct cost间接费用indirect cost项目管理费project expense现场管理费field expense一般管理费overhead利润profit生活费living expense出勤津贴daily allowance（出差）准备费outfit allowance劳务费labour cost基本工资base wage补偿费payroll burden福利费fringe beneft1.5 可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定site selection（现场）位置location市场marketing可获利润profitability生产成本production cost经营费operation cost可变成本variable cost不变成本fixed cost总投资total investment cost流动资本working capitalPage 2 of 67固定资本fixed capital cost总资本total capital cost折旧费depreciation现金流量cash flow折现现金流量disccunt cash flow工况研究case study产权资本，自有资本equity建设资本利息interest during construction1.6 业务范围现场勘测site survey工艺设计process design基础设计basic engineering基础设计包basic design package详细设计detail engineering采购procurement海运ocean transportation陆运inland transportation安装erection work土建工作civil work施工construction work临时工作temporary work投料试车commissioning培训training（现场）指导supervisory service顾问advisory service初步设计preliminary project最终设计final project基础设施infrastructure上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware 1.7 工厂分类与设计处女地工厂grass root plant总厂integral plant分厂single plant成套装置package plant翻版（设计）厂copy plant生产厂commercial plant中试工厂pilot plant试验室规模装置bench scale unit石化总厂petrochemical complex下游（厂）downstream(工业）放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜像布置mirror image设计余量overdesign降负荷运转turndown清除瓶颈debottlenecking工厂模型plant model1.8 设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施utility facility贮存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设备emergerncy power generation facilityPage 3 of 67水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔cooling tower抽水设备water intake facility海水淡化装置desalination facility蒸汽发生装置steam generation facility仪表空气发生装置instrument air generation facility 惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility罐区tank yard散装贮存设备bulk storage facility包装机械bagging facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设备loading facility卸货设备unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty行政办公室administration building维修车间maintenance shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通信设施intercommunication facility广播系统pulic address system寻呼系统paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具safety equipment生活设施colony公用设施townshop娱乐设施recreation facility1.9 相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接费用dicrect hire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licensee专利拥有者patent owner竞争者competitor国际财团consertium合作者collaberator买方（1）buyer（2）purchaser 卖方seller厂商vender制造商(1)maker(2)manufacturer业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问technical adviser用户user最终用户end user客户（1）customer（2）client代理商agent挂名人dummy二投标合同2.1 投标概况询价inquiry报价、估价书quotation/ estimation投标、投标书bid/ tender投标资料bid documents预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intentPage 4 of 672.2 合同用语协议agreement合同、契约contract注销cancellation约定consideration合同转让assignment of contract不可抗力force majeure仲裁arbitration基本法governing law秘密条款（1）secrecy clause（2）non-disclosure clause预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages总倍偿额度total liability连带（债务）joint and several优先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款terms of payment税金tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement最高现额ceiling委任书power of atterney保证金bond2.3 合同形式招标合同competitive bid contract 议付合同negotiated contractFOB合同FOB-type contract成套承包合同（1）turnkey contract（交钥匙合同）（2）chef montage contract总付合同lump sum price contract单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract预投标协议pre-bid agreement产品抵债products sharing互购交易counterpurchase transaction三支付、金融、财务3.1 支付、金融支付条款、支付条件payment terms延期付款deferred payment留存款项、保留资金retention money定期付款schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单D/A document against acceptance信贷、信用credit卖方信贷，供应商信贷supplier, s credit买方信贷buyer,s credit银行借贷bank loan财政、金融finance借款、借贷loan偿还reimburse, reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证、信贷证letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单，汇票单据documentary bill of exchange 汇款、汇兑基金remittance3.2 财务自然增长基数accrual basisPage 5 of 67资产负债表，决算表balance sheet损益报表P&L profit and loss statement四采购、运输、保险4.1 进出口手续export licese出口许可证变更E/L amendCOCOM coordinating committee标准结算方法standard payment非标准结算方法non-standard paymentDBC draw-back cargo出口申报银行export declaration bank E/D 出口申报单export declaration custom进口许可证import license进口申报单import declaration保税区域bonded area关税import duty原产地证明书certificate of origin发票invoice4.2 运输装箱单packing list提单bill of lading [B/L]指示提单order B/L直接提单straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L, ON-board B/L备运提单received B/L不附带条件的提单clean B/L不洁提单dirty B/L,foul B/L直运提单direct B/L联运提单through B/L船上收货单mate,s receipt装货通知单shipping order [s/o]交货单delivery order [d/o]空运货单airway bill海上运费ocean freight海上运费同盟freight conference目的地付费freight payable at destination出港前付费freight prepaid码头工人搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrival [ETA] 船离港预定时间expected time of departure海关快速发货custom quick despatch滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo4.3 保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor,s risk insurance4.4 贸易条件出厂价（1）EX works（2）EX factony（3）EX mill海上交货FOB-named port of shipment合保险海上交货CIF-named port of destination国境交货条件franco frontier4.5 采购采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendor list市场价market price黑市价dark price现价up-to-date price level报价quotationPage 6 of 67偏差表deviation list到货时间time of delivery支付方式（1）terms of payment （2）payment conditions （3）payment terms延缓支付deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery分期支付instalment payment预先支付down payment发货前支付advance payment到货后支付progress payment计划支付scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase 折价discount谈判、交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intent to purchase比较表tabulation评标evaluation价格分析value analysis订购单purchase order变更订购单change order支付方式method of payment现金cash支票check期货promissory note催货expediting跟踪系统follow-up system4.6 包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisture-proof packing防水包装water-proof packing软包装shrink packing木箱wooden box板条箱crate框架箱framed box滑撬底座skid base码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting花蓝螺丝turnbuckle钢带steel strapping角保护带edge protecter closure plate 保护角corner protecter板board合板plywood缓冲材料cushioning material通气孔盖ventilation cover超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shpping mark注意标志care mark五项目执行及费用管理5.1 项目执行总图会议kick-off meeting项目研究会议project study meeting开工会议launching meeting项目报告project reporting审查会议screening meeting进展报告progress report协调过程coordination procedure变更指示change order认可approvalPage 7 of 67复阅review5.2 工程项目完工报告job close-out report项目执行报告job performance report完工汇编close-out book反馈系统feed back system项目设计条件project design information会签inter-department check工程设计engineering design工艺条件确认engineering review工艺条件校核engineering checking项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet 施工版approved for construction (AFC) 设计变更error report技术文件technical data book管道材料工艺条件process data for piping material 荷载条件loading data关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表critical path schedulingPERT program evaluation and review technique5.3 费用及工时管理工程预算project control budget 工时man-hour M/H工日man-day M/H人月man-month M/H考勤表time sheet工作号work number项目号job number前期项目号propesal number改进工作improvement work闲滞idie工时报告man-hour report项目工时汇总job man-hours performance report5.4 费用分类费用分类code of account主帐major account分帐sub-account设备位号item number5.5 组织指定assign借调on-lcan项目成员project member项目经理project manager项目经理助理assistant project manager施工经理construction manager开车经理operation manager现场指挥field manager项目前期经理proposal manager估算员estimator原始购销员originator协调员coordinator项目设计协调员project design coordinator六标准化，资料管理，法规，规格6.1 标准化标准化standardization标准、规格standard工程规定engineer specification项目特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册engineering manual标准图standard drawing工程用表格engineering formPage 8 of 67法规law and regulation法律law6.2 资料管理情报管理information and documentation 信息中心information center调研（追述）retrospective searching信息选择服务selective dissemination of information情报跟踪current awareness检索效率retrieval efficieney资料documents原文献primary sources文献摘要secondary scurces边载刊物seriais定期刊物periodieals（学会）纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conference paper会议纪录proceedings索引期刊index journal文献期刊abstract journal情报摘要informative abstracts提示文稿indicative abstracts图书目录book cataing标题目录title cataing总目录union catalog标准目录standard cutalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in -conters index KWOC索引keyword -out-of -context index 顺序索引penmuted index相关索引coordinate index主题分析subjeckt analysis统计分类statistical classification国际十进分类法universal decimal classification 借阅卡片visible card书卡book card档案系统filing system微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system微缩卡片fiche film6.3 法规高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law 消防法fire service law劳动安全卫生法industrial safety and health law建筑基本法building standard law单位制system of units国际单位制international system of units七工厂系统图.设备布置图.配管图及材料统计7.1 图纸、条件图工艺流程图process flow diagram管道仪表流程图process piping & instrumentflow diagram(PID)公用工程流程图utility flow diagram(UFD)框图block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图utility balance diagram平面布置图plot plan立面布置图general arrangement总图general plot plan规划图planning drawing管道研究图piping study drawing管道布置图(配管图) piping arrangement drawingPage 9 of 67分区图key plan管道走向研究图piping routing stuty drawing 地下管道图underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图piping special parts drawing 管架详图piping hanging drawing预制图prefabrication drawing参考图reference drawing通用图typical drawing制造厂图vender,s drawing管道轴测图isometric piping drawing竣工图as-built drawing模型model管线表line schedule计算书calculation sheet图纸目录drawing schedule发图阶段issue stage版次revision number编号体系numbering system比例scale工厂北向plant north海平面标高over-sea mean level标高elevation已有钢结构existing structure装货区loading area公用工程站utility station柱号column number净空headroom通道access way小通道cat way钢结构顶部标高top of structure elevation管底标高bottom of piping elevation 主管口径run size顶平偏心异径管eccentric reducer top flat 中心到面的距离center to face工作点标高working point elevation管架标注nanging marking冷拉cold spring管线记号line symbol管线接口line connection物流号stream NO管线号line NO.管道等级号(1)class designation(2)spec designation阀门号valve NO等级分析specification break重要管道critical piping总管header pipe仪表管道instrument piping排放管道blowdown piping火炬气管道flare piping输送管线transfer line入口管线suction line排水管effluent line旁通管bypass line吹扫系统purge system放空接口vent connection软管接口hose connection双切断阀及排放阀double block and bleeder 污水沟sewer ditch冷凝液池condensate pit积水坑sump box漏斗drip funnel管段spool piece垫环spacer ring限流孔板restriction orifice流量喷咀flow nozzlePage 10 of 67液体混合用三通mixing tee喷头spray nozzle粗滤器strainer临时粗滤器temporary strainer疏水阀steam trap爆破膜rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道steam-traced piping夹套管道jacketed piping地下管道underground piping7.2 管道要素钢管steel piping螺纹端管threaded pipe法兰端管flanged pipe锻制的swage光滑弯管smooth bendU型弯管u-bend弯管bending pipe波纹管膨胀节expansinon bellows柔性管flexible pipe管件接头pipe fitting joint机械连接mechanical joint活套连接lapped joint环形垫连接ring type joint扩口接头flare type joint非扩口接头flareless type joint承插连接bell and spigotvictaulic 接头victaulic joint弯头elbow异径管reducer管接头coupling活接头union短管nipple 法兰flange配对法兰companion flange法兰盖blind flange异径法兰reducing flange八字盲板（1）spectactle blind（2）reversible blind平板式法兰plate flange带颈法兰hubbed flange对焊法兰welding neck flange松套法兰loose flange管端突缘stub end法兰面flange face垫片沟槽gasket groove满平面full face突面raised face大准槽面large tongue and groove face 双凹凸面double male &female face大凹凸面large male&female face金属垫片metallic gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasketsemi-metallic gasketO型环O-ring透镜垫lens ring对焊butt weld承插焊接socket weld滑套焊接slip-on weld焊接支管台weldolet插入环insert ting管帽cap材料表bill of material材料统计take-off管段表line bill of material估算汇总表estimation summary sheetPage 11 of 67备品备件表spare parts list报价表quotation sheet订货单purchase order schedule材料汇总表bill of material summary状态报告status report分布报告distribution report价格、重量一览表cost &weight summary价格、重量汇总表cost & weight total定货管理表order control管道材料管理体表piping material control sheet 元件代号item code标记号tag number标准形态standard shape轴测图isometric drawing管线号line reference批号batch reference管子下料表piping cutting list制作件表fabrication parts list组装件表erection part list固定架anchor滑动架resting support导向架guide限位架directional stop减振架dampener支架support管托shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座saddle耳轴trunnion吊架hanger刚性吊架rigid hanger弹簧吊架spring hanger恒力吊架constant hanger 阀门valve截止阀globe valve闸阀gate valve针形阀needle valve球阀ball valve止回阀check valve隔膜阀diaphragm valve三通阀three-way valve角阀angle valve蝶阀butterfly valve旋塞阀cock伸长杆操作extension stem-operation链操作chain-operated齿轮操作gear-operated扳手操作wrench-operated电动操作motor-operated阀芯trim阀盖bonnet焊接支管weld branch偏置offset焊接根部间隙weld root gap现场调整后在下料和焊接cut and weld after adjusting 坡度slope工作点working point管架说明notes for piping hanging部门间校核版interdepartmental check print 平端plain end坡口端beveled end管道连接图piping hook-up drawing管道说明图notes for piping drawing标题栏title block寻价单piping requisition sheetPage 12 of 67八配管及一般设备设计8.1 保温，保冷绝热insulation设备绝热表equipment insulation schedule绝热符号insulation code保温设计design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保温insulation for stable operating 人身防护personnel protection防火层fire-proofing防结露anti-sweat防冻winterizing防音sound protection保温材料hot insulation material保冷材料cold insulation material石棉asbestos硅藻土diatomaceous earth岩棉rock wool玻璃棉glass wool碳酸镁magnesium carbonate硅酸铝calcium silicate珍珠岩perlite软木板cork boards毛毡hair felt泡沫聚氨酯foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯rigid foam urethane硬泡沫橡胶rigid foam rubber玛碲脂mastic耐磨损材料anti-abrasion coating material管壳lagging cloth铁丝网hexagonal wire netting填缝材料caulking material保护层jacketing sheetcover sheet波纹铝板corrugated aluminum sheet有色镀锌钢板precoated galvanized sheet搭板butt strapZ型接头Z-joint8.2 防腐涂漆色标colour-code孟塞尔色系munsell notation管道识别色identification of piping system 防腐层external coating油漆paint清漆varnish防腐漆anti-corrosive paintrush-proof paint含铝漆aluminum paint底漆primer耐酸漆acid-proof paint耐酸漆acid-proof paint耐碱漆alkali-proof paint耐热漆heat-resisting paint测温漆thermo-paint绝缘漆insulation varnish表面处理surface preparation涂漆painting阴级保护cathodic protection8.3 振动解析机械振动mechanical vibration自由振动free vibration强制振动forced vibration自励振动self-excited vibration固有频率natural frequencyPage 13 of 67固有周期natural period波谷loop波峰node正弦振动sinusoidal oscillation 非线性振动non-linear oscillation 阻尼振动damped vibration临界阻尼critical damping衰减系数（1）attenuation constant （2）decay coefficient （3）decay factor共振resonance扭曲振动torsional vibration挠性振动flexural vibration极限速度critical speed固有值characteristic value临界条件boundary condition弹性系数spring constant惯性矩moment of inertia回转半径radius of gyration振动吸收装置dynamic vibration abserber 液压减振器hydraulic damper弹簧减振器(1)spring dampener(2)spring damper油压锁定oil lock8.4 耐振设计固有振动方式natural frequency mode 卓越周期predominant period基本周期first natural frequency横波transverse wave纵波longitudinal wave相对位移relative displacement质量比mass ratio静解析法static method修正静解析法corrected static method动解析法modal analysis时历响应解析法time history response analysis设计响应光谱design response spectrum加速响应光谱acceleration response spectrum地板响应光谱foor response spectrum标准响应光谱standard response spectrum加速响应增幅比acceleration response amplitude ratio 刚性结构rigid structure柔性结构flexible structure长周期结构long -period structure刚性框架rahmen rigid frame地震波earthquake accelerogram位移量记录displacement record设计地震design earthquake设计震度design seismic coefficient地震earthquake震源距离distance to centrum震中距离distance to epicenter震吸magnitude地震波显示仪seismoscope地震仪seismograph耐振等级seismic class基岩base rock8.5 应力分析外力external force内力internal force反作用力reaction force力偶couple of force弯矩bending moment扭矩twisting momentPage 14 of 67应力stress弯曲应力bending stress扭曲应力torsional stress圆周应力hoop stress峰值应力peak stress一次应力primary stress二次应力secondary stress轴向应力axial stress重复应力repeated stress脉动应力pulsating stress交变应力alternating stress应变strain应变能strain energy主应力principal stress主应力理论principal stress theory最大剪切应力理论maximum shearing stress theory 残余应力residual stress热应力thermal stress热破坏thermal shock疲劳fatigue疲劳曲线s-n diagram疲劳极限(1)fatigue limit(2)endurance limit腐蚀corrosion fatigue蠕变creep蠕变疲劳creep fatigue尺寸效应size effect应力集中系数coefficient of stress concentration 形状系数shape coefficient缺口系数notch factor应力强度系数stress intensity factor几何惯性矩geometrical moment of inertia断面系数modulus of section断面极惯性矩polar moment of inertia of area 扬氏模量young,s modulus横向弹性系数modulus of transverse elasticity体积弹性系数modulus of volumetric elasticity泊松比poissor,s ratio弹性极线elastic limit屈服点yield point拉伸强度tensile strength伸长elongation永久变形permanent set弹性flexibility弹性分析elastic analysis弹性屈服elastic buckling塑性plasticity塑变滞后plasticity hysteresis极限分析limit analysis弹塑性分析elastic-plastic analysis疲劳分析fatigue analysis有限元法finite element method静荷载dead load8.6 流体流动水锤water hammer急关rapid closure缓关slow closure冲击波shock wave液压振动acoustic vibration of liquid flow 脉动pulsation flow两相流two-phase flow气压振动acoustic vibration卡门涡街karman eddies颤动fluttering气蚀cavitationPage 15 of 678.7 噪音噪音(1)noise(2)undesired sound听力范围auditory sensation area掩蔽masking背景噪音background noise声强sound intensity声压sound pressure声压值sound pressure level噪声值(1)noise level(2)sound level噪声计sound level meter听觉校正回路weighting network音平loundness level音能sound power音能值sound power level总体值overall level90%范围90%range中间值medianNR数noise rating number频率分析器frequency analyzer倍频带octave band1/3的倍频带1/3 octave band波段值band level音场sound field方向性directivity方向系数directivity factor衍射diffraction声源sound source房间常数room constant吸音率sound absorption coefficient 穿透率transmission coefficient穿透损失transmission loss质量原理mass law8.8 设计条件操作压力operating pressure最高操作压力maximum operating pressure操作温度operating temperature最高操作温度maximum operating temperature 温度基准base temperature腐蚀裕度corrosion allowance许容应力allowable stress安全系数safety factor地理条件geological conditions九塔.槽.换热器.加热炉9.1 图面用语设备表vessel schedule工程图engineering drawing管口表（1）nozzle chart（2）nozzle schedule管口方位nozzle orientation于焊件图clip schedule切线tangent line(TL)焊缝线weld line(WL)参照线wroking line(WL)基准线base line(BL)9.2 容器容器vessel塔tower自支承塔self-supported tower板式塔tray tower填料塔packed towerPage 16 of 67喷淋塔spray tower 槽。

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documentation
guarantee performance guarantee time guarantee delivery guarantee workmanship guarantee capacity quality consumption feedstock raw material sub-raw material product by-product intermediate utility fuel chemical battery limits incoming outgoing battery limits condition match line plant equipment critical equipment proprietary equipment itemized equipment non-itemized equipment bulk material material of construction
一项目建议 1.11 项目概况
资格预备资格商务条款与条件商务技术技术说明建议书资料费估价报价报价书
工程词汇大全
Project suggestion Project general situation qualification prequalification commercial terms and condition commercial technical technical specification proposal book information price estimated price quoted price quotation
专利费
license fee
专利权税
royalty
变动专利权税
running royalty
Page 2 of 67
专有技术费基础设计费代理费手续费不可预见费外汇风险易货风险直接费用间接费用项目管理费现场管理费一般管理费利润生活费出勤津贴（出差）准备费劳务费基本工资补偿费福利费
1.2 报价资料工艺说明工艺特点经验记载工艺性能设备表说明，规定，规格简要说明条件图流程图平衡图方框图 P&图单线图布置图平面布置图总图附件
Quotation document process description process feature experience record process performance equipment list specification short specification sketch drawing flow diagram balance diagram block diagram P&I diagram single line diagram layout plot plan general plot plan (general layout) appendix
fixed capital cost total capital cost depreciation cash flow disccunt cash flow case study equity interest during construction
移交
turnover
议定书
protocol
1.4 估算
estimate
估算
estimate
概算
budgetary estimate
推算
slide
幂指数
power term
（费用）分类、分项价格 breakdown
外汇
foreign currency
当地货币
local currency
可兑换货币
convertible currency
仪表
instrument
备品备件
spare parts
建筑工具
construction aid
（现场）居住设施
accommodation
现场派遣
expatriate
运转率
on stream factor运转数stream day
系列
train
日历日
calender day
日历月
calender month
机械（试车）完工
mechanical completion
试车
trial operation
初次试车
initial oeperation
开车
start up
注油
oil in
投料
feed in
首次出料
first drop
保证试运转
guarantee test run
装置验收
plant acceptance
Page 1 of 67
资料，文件
1.3 合同技术用语保证性能保证时间保证交货保证建造保证生产能力质量消耗量原材料原料辅助原料产品副产品中间产品公用工程燃料化学品界区界区（进料）界区（出料）界区条件（配管图）分界线工厂、装置设备关键设备专利设备有位号设备无位号设备散装材料施工材料
indirect cost
project expense
field
expense
overhead
profit
living expense
daily allowance
outfit allowance
labour cost
base wage
payroll burden
fringe beneft
feasibility
1.5 可行性研究可行性现场选定（现场）位置市场可获利润生产成本经营费可变成本不变成本总投资流动资本
knowhow fee
basic engineering fee
agent fee
commission
contingency
exchange risk
compensation
direct cost
site selection
location
marketing
profitability
production cost
operation cost
variable
cost
fixed cost
total investment cost
working capital
固定资本总资本折旧费现金流量折现现金流量工况研究产权资本，自有资本建设资本利息