最全小升初英语语法点(总结及练习)
小升初英语语法知识点大全
小升初英语语法知识点大全一、动词时态1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I go to school every day.2. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
例如：She is reading a book.3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I watched a movie yesterday.4. 过去进行时：表示过去正在进行的动作。
例如：They were playing football at 3 p.m. yesterday.5. 将来时：表示将来要发生的动作。
例如：We will visit Beijing next week.6. 过去将来时：表示过去一些时间要发生的动作。
例如：I said that I would go to the park tomorrow.7. 完成时态：表示动作已完成或在过去的一些时间点之前已完成。
例如：We have finished our homework.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词指可以计数的名词，如书（books），而不可数名词指不能计数的名词，如水（water）。
2. 单数名词和复数名词：单数名词指一个，而复数名词指多个。
例如：book（书）→books（书籍）。
3. 可数名词的复数形式：许多词在复数时需进行变位，如cat（猫）→cats（猫）、baby（婴儿）→babies（婴儿）。
4. 不可数名词的用法与数量表示：不可数名词无复数形式，不能与数词或a/an连用。
对于不可数名词表示的量，需使用量词或具体表示数量的词语，如a bottle of water、a cup of tea。
三、形容词和副词1. 形容词用法：形容词修饰名词，用来描述名词的性质或特征。
例如：a big dog（一只大狗）。
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级：形容词的比较级用于表示两个人或物之间的比较，如taller（更高），而最高级则用于表示三个或三个以上人或物之间的比较，如the tallest（最高的）。
2023年小升初英语语法总结及习题形容词和副词的比较级
形容词副词比较级最高级练习题（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long __________ __________ wide ____________ __________fat __________ __________ heavy __________ __________slow __________ __________ few __________ __________badly __________ __________ difficult __________ __________far __________ __________ quickly _________ ___________happy __________ __________unhappy __________ __________fast __________ __________ wide __________ __________easy __________ __________ small __________ __________large ________ _________ dirty __________ __________long __________ __________ rude __________ __________busy _______ __________ hot __________ __________thin ________ _________ fat __________ __________few __________ __________ good / well __________ __________little________ _________ busy __________ __________ill / poor / bad / /badly __________ __________old __________ __________ thin __________ __________many / much __________ __________slow__________ __________ delicious _______________ _____________tidy __________ __________ careful __________ __________ hard ____________________ nice __________ __________brave __________ __________ pretty __________ __________lazy __________ __________ dirty __________ __________dry __________ __________ busy __________ __________slim __________ __________(二)、用所给词的对的形式填空：1.Which is_________(easy)to learn , fishing or swimming?2.Shanghai is larger than _________city in Sichuan.3.In Changchun , the Jing Yue Forest Park is much_____ (clean)than that in the center of the city.4.It makes__________ (little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train5.Mum,this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a_____________(large)one?6.Xi'an is one of _____________(old)capital in China.7.____________(few)children there are in a family,_____________(good)their life will be.8.It will be bad for your health to eat __________(much)food and take__________(little)exercise.9.Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is_____________(useful)than before.10.Of all his subjects, Tom is_____________(good)at English.11.Who is_____________(interested)in Chinese in your class at the moment?12.Book II is_____________(different)than Book IV.13.The Great Wall of China is one of ______________________(great)wonders in the world14.She is becoming_____________(beautiful)than before.15.The weather in Fujian is better than_____________ in Wuhan.16.The texts in Book II are much easier than _____________in Book IV.17.The weather is getting _____________ and_____________(cold).18.The _____________(much),the_____________ (good).19.The_____________(much)you practice, the_____________(easy)it becomes.20.Which lesson is _______________________ (difficult) in Book 2?21.Alice writes ______________________(carefully ) than I.22.This story is _____________________( interesting) than that one.23.This kind of food must be _________________ ( delicious )than that one.24.Beihai park is one of ____________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.25.Who’s _________________(careful), Tom, Jim or Kate?26.That is _________________(easy) of all.27.He is ___________________(clever )boy in the class.28.John is _________________( short) than Tom.29.She is __________________(pretty)girl in the group.30.Can you show me________(near) shop here?31.This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one, but it is much ______ (wide) than that one.32.I thought English is one of _________ (important )subjects in middle school.33.I am only one year ________ (young) than you..34. Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular)35. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big)36. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important)37. Toronto is ______________ _______________ city in Canada. (large)38. Playing computer games is_______________ _______________ _______________ of all the activities.(interesting).39. The Nile(尼罗河) is _______________ _________________river in the world. (long)40. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)41. Taking a taxi is _______________ ________________ way to get to the airport. (easy)42. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests.（difficult）43. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever）44. She is________________ than all the other students. (young)45. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow)46. Where is the _________________bus-stop? (near)47. He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians. (famous)48. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)49. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is _____________ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____________ _______________ of the three.50. Which is ________________ (big),the sun, the moon or the earth?51. Which is _______________ (beautiful), the black coat or the blue one?52. This moon cake is _____________ (cheap) of all.53. He is ________________ (strong) in the class.54. English is _____________ (widely) spoken in the world.(三)、翻译句子：1.这本书比那本书好多了。
小升初必考英语知识点总结
小升初必考英语知识点总结一、基本句型1. 主语+谓语She is singing.2. 主语+谓语+宾语They are playing basketball.3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语He gave me a present.4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补She made me happy.5. 祈使句Open the door.6. There be 句型There is a book on the desk.7. 主系表结构She looks happy.8. 被动语态The book was read by me.9. 疑问句Do you like English?10. 倒装句Not only does he play basketball, but also he plays football.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词a cup of tea, two bags of rice2. 名词的所有格my father's car3. 名词的单复数a book, two books4. 特殊名词的复数形式child-children, woman-women5. 特殊名词的不可数名词形式news, information6. 特殊名词的复合名词形式forget-me-not, passer-by三、冠词1. 定冠词和不定冠词a book, the book2. 不加冠词的情况He is a student.3. 特殊用法once upon a time四、代词1. 人称代词I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their3. 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves 4. 特殊用法one another, each other五、动词1. 一般现在时He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时I played computer games yesterday.3. 一般将来时I will go to the park tomorrow.4. 现在进行时She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时He was playing basketball at this time yesterday.6. 情态动词can, may, must, should, need7. 动词的不定式to do, to be8. 动词的-ing形式reading, playing9. 动词的完成时I have read that book.10. 动词的被动语态The book was read by me.11. 及物动词和不及物动词I like singing.六、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级big-bigger-biggest2. 副词的用法She sings well.3. 物主形容词my, your, his, her, its, our, their4. 特殊形容词和副词good-better-best, well-better-best七、介词1. in, on, at的用法in the classroom, on the desk, at home2. 特殊介词的用法under, over, between, among3. 介词短语in front of, next to, to the left of4. 介词词组on time, in time八、连词1. and, but, or的用法She likes playing basketball and football.2. because, so的用法He is tired because he works hard.3. 特殊连词的用法either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also...九、数词1. 基数词和序数词one, first2. 特殊数词的用法the first of October, one and a half 3. 特殊用法three times a week, two hours' time十、时间1. 日常时间的表达at seven o'clock, in the morning2. 一般现在时表示的未来情况I leave for Beijing tomorrow.3. 特殊时间状语的用法last Sunday, next Tuesday十一、情态动词1. can, may, must, shouldI can swim.2. 特殊情态动词的用法would like, need3. 特殊用法had better, have to十二、虚拟语气1. if引导的虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go now.2. wish引导的虚拟句I wish I were a bird.3. 特殊用法It's high time, If only十三、疑问句和感叹句1. 一般疑问句Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句What's your name?3.感叹句What a nice day it is!四、定语和被定语1. 定语的位置和形式the red book, the book on the desk2. 被定语的位置和形式a city of the world, a boy with big eyes3. 特殊用法a cup of tea, the mother of all rivers 十五、主谓一致1. 就近原则Neither she nor I am good at singing.2. 特殊用法There be 句型十六、宾语从句1. 特殊宾语从句的引导词I know who the man is.2. 特殊宾语从句的时态I think he will come soon.十七、主语从句1. 特殊主语从句的引导词What you have said is true.2. 特殊主语从句的时态It's clear that they have won the game. 十八、定语从句1. 特殊定语从句的引导词The boy who is swimming is my friend.2. 特殊定语从句的时态I have lost the pen that you gave me.十九、状语从句1. 时间状语从句When the bell rang, we stopped working.2. 地点状语从句Where there is a will, there is a way.3. 原因状语从句Because he was ill, he didn't go to work.4. 条件状语从句If I were you, I would go now.5. 结果状语从句It's so late that we can't go out.六、语音1. 单词中元音的发音cake, team2. 单词中辅音的发音break, cream3. 单词重读音节的规律beautiful, comfortable4. 特殊音标的发音ai, ee, th七、词汇1. 同义词happy-glad, big-large2. 反义词happy-sad, big-small3. 同音词see-sea, for-four4. 词根act, behave5. 词缀happy-unhappy, Sunday-weekend 8、语法1. 句子成分的转换He doesn't like playing basketball. Playing basketball is not liked by him.2. 句子类型的转换She can swim. - Can she swim?十九、阅读1. 阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。
小升初英语语法知识汇总-教学参考【技术支持的测验与练习】
小升初英语语法知识汇总be动词is、am、are我用am, 你用are, 他她它用is，所有复数全用are。
如：I am from London. I’m Li Le, call me Le LeHe is a teacher. She is in red. My hair is long. Rose is cuteHer eyes are small. They are bees. We are good friends.●第一人称( I )单数，就用am●第二人称单数( you )和所有复数(we , you , they , eyes , ears )就用are●第三人称单数（he , she , it ）及其它单数（this, that, ear ），就用is用am / is / are 填空1. Hello, who are you? —I Miss deer. Who it? —I’m duckling.2. There some deer and there some water.3. His nose big, his ears small. His eyes big, too4. What those? They mice. These trees tall.5. Where the ball? --Over there. 7. Why your mouth so big?6. Where you going? --I’m going to the cinema.8. When your birthday? It’s in March.9. This dolphin clever. That house beautiful.冠词a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a e i o u）前，a用于辅音音素前。
1. Have apple. Have tea, please. 3. It’s ant2. There is elephant. He has big orange人称代词主格一般用在句子前面，宾格用在动词后面，I am Li Le. Call me le le.形容词性物主代词指“某人的什么”，my book (我的书), your puppy. (你的小狗)名词性人称代词指什么是“某人的”This book is mine. (这本书是我的)指示代词:This rat is small.These mice are big.That door is new. Those doors are old.What is this/? It’s a/an…What are those? They are …1. May I use ______(your/yours) marker? --I'm sorry. It’s not (mine, my)2. Look! The cat is washing ______(it's/its) face.3. The supermarket is ______(to/too) big. I don't like it.4. How about ? (your/yours) -- I’m nine, too.5. It’s not (your/yours) now, it’s . (mine, my)6. Call (I/me) Le Le. Let’s play a joke on (they, them).7. Let ( I ) say hello to (he).情态动词情态动词指那些表示情感态度的动词，我们学过的情态动词有：can(能)、must（一定，必须）、would（愿意，将）、may（可能，可以）、never (永远不要）情态动词后动词总是用动词原形。
小升初英语语法汇总
小升初英语语法汇总小升初英语语法汇总小升初英语知识点汇总（一）小升初英语语法一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。
3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。
4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。
动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳
2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳2024字小升初英语考试是学生们升入初中的重要关卡之一，英语语法是考试重点和难点。
以下是2024小升初英语必考的语法知识点归纳，供同学们参考复习。
一、动词时态1.一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或客观事实。
例如：I go to school every day.2.现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如：She is studying English now.3.一般过去时：表示已经完成的过去的动作。
例如：I watched a movie last night.4.过去进行时：表示过去一些时间段正在进行的动作。
例如：They were playing chess this morning.5.将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I will go on a trip next week.6.过去将来时：表示过去一些时间节点上将要发生的动作。
二、名词1.可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词只有单数形式。
例如：table（可数）, water（不可数）2.名词所有格：表示所有关系时，在名词后加's。
例如：Tom's book（汤姆的书）3.复合名词：由两个或两个以上名词构成并有一定结构的名词。
例如：classroom, basketball三、形容词与副词1.形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如：She is a beautiful girl.（形容词修饰名词）He runs fast.（副词修饰动词）2. 形容词的比较级和最高级：一般在形容词后面加-er表示比较级，在形容词前面加the最高级。
例如：He is taller than me.（比较级）He is the tallest boy in our class.（最高级）四、代词1. 人称代词：主格形式有I, you, he, she, it, we, they；宾格形式有me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
2023小升初英语语法专题(知识点讲解与考题精练) 专题06 代词(一)
小升初语法第6讲：代词（一）代词是代替名词或名词短语的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中，可分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、反身代词、连接代词和相互代词九种。
小学阶段主要接触的是前4种。
【知识点1】人称代词人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词，是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到的人或物的词。
1.人称代词分为主格和宾格，并有单复数之分2.人称代词的用法（1）主格通常在句中作主语人称代词主格就好比一家之主，在句子中作主语，句子的所有内容都与这个“主任”有关。
人称代词主格在陈述句中位于句首，在疑问句中位于助动词后。
I am a girl. 我是个女孩。
You are a good teacher. 你是个好老师。
She is so happy to see us. 她很高兴见到我们。
Are you happy? 你高兴吗？（2）宾格通常在句中作宾语代词宾格可以看作家里的客人，主人是主动施动者，那么客人就是被动接受者。
人称代词宾格在及物动词后作直接宾语或间接宾语，或者用在介词后，作介词宾语。
Give me a pencil, please. 请给我一支铅笔。
Miss Guo teaches us English. 郭老师教我们英语。
Don’t tell him about it. 别告诉他。
（3）多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是：单数是（2 3 1）：you, he and I复数是（1 2 3）：we, you and they❊ 特别提示：✮几个人称代词若作为主语连用，一般情况下第一人称I放在最后。
He and I are both students. 他和我都是学生。
✮ it一般表示动物或者没有生命的物体。
但在下述几种情况下我们也常用it:（1）表示婴儿Look at the baby. It’s so cute. 看看孩子。
小升初英语语法重点归纳
小升初英语语法重点归纳知识点：小升初英语语法重点归纳一、动词时态1. 现在进行时2. 一般现在时3. 一般过去时4. 现在完成时5. 一般将来时二、名词1. 名词的分类：普通名词、专有名词2. 名词的数：单数、复数3. 名词的所有格：-'s 和 of三、冠词1. 不定冠词：a、an2. 定冠词：the四、代词1. 人称代词：主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词2. 物主代词：名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词3. 反身代词4. 指示代词：this、that、these、those5. 不定代词：some、any、no、every、each、both、all、either、neither等五、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级2. 副词的比较级和最高级3. 形容词和副词的转换六、介词1. 介词的分类：地点介词、时间介词、方向介词、方式介词等2. 介词短语七、连词1. 并列连词：and、or、but、nor、for、yet、so等2. 从属连词：because、if、although、though、until、after、before、since、lest等八、句子的类型1. 简单句2. 并列句3. 复合句4. 疑问句：一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句5. 祈使句6. 感叹句九、被动语态1. 被动语态的构成：助动词be+过去分词2. 被动语态的时态：现在时、过去时、将来时十、主谓一致1. 名词作主语的主谓一致2. 代词作主语的主谓一致3. 不定代词作主语的主谓一致4. 并列主语的主谓一致十一、非谓语动词1. 动名词2. 分词：现在分词、过去分词3. 不定式十二、情景交际1. 问候与介绍2. 告别与感谢3. 道歉与许可4. 请求与建议5. 惊讶与祝贺本归纳文档涵盖了小升初阶段英语语法的重点知识点，旨在帮助学生巩固所学内容，为初中阶段的学习打下坚实基础。
在学习过程中，请注意理解各个语法点之间的联系，加强练习，提高英语水平。
小升初语法汇总(小学生英语语法汇总)
小学英语语法汇总一、一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
1、表示过去发生的动作①肯定句结构: 主语+动词的过去式+其他.例子：I watched TV yesterday. （我昨天晚上看电视了。
）He played football yesterday. （他昨天踢足球了。
）【过去式的变化规则】①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ed。
如：want---wanted, play---played, watch---watched②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。
如：phone---phoned, live---lived③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop---stopped, skip---skipped, drop---dropped④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i, 再加-ed。
如：study---studied, worry---worried⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。
如：am(is)---was are---were go---went eat---ate swim---swam buy---bought see---saw teach---taught bring---brought think---thought fall---fell hurt---hurt break---broke win---won lose---lost swim---swam buy---bought fall---fell go---wentdo---didread---read come---came have---had bring---brought ride---rode ring---rang fly---flew②否定句结构：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.didn’t=did not例子：She didn’t do her homework then. （她那时没有写家庭作业。
小升初英语必备10大语法知识点汇总
小升初英语必备10大语法知识点汇总一、小学英语形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词8个：My your his her its our your their我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点：1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的2)后面加名词： eg:my backpack his name3)前后不用冠词 a an theThis is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误)3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。
二、小学英语名词性物主代词1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个：Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、名词性物主代词的特点：1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Eg:1、thepen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。
特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把以下句子变成复数1, I have a car ----we have cars2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys3, It is a car ----They are cars4, This is an eraser ----These are erasers5, That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts8,He's a boy ----They are boys9,She's a singer ------They are singers10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English?四、小学英语名词的数语法名词有单数和复数两种形式1、名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物2、名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下：1、多数情况下在名词后面加S，s 在清辅音后读【S】2、以s,某,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】3、以f,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves，ves读作【vz】4、以辅音加y结尾的词，变y 为ies5、以元音加y结尾的词，直接加s6、不规那么变化a变成eMan-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenPolicewoman-policewomen单复数同形Chinese-chineseJapanese-japanesesheep -sheepdeer -deer不规那么变化This 这个these这些(复数)that那个 those那些(复数)I我 we我们(复数)he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她们(复数)am ，is是 are(复数)五、小学英语人称代词主格及宾格人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格和宾格区别：主格和宾格汉语意思相同，但位置不同。
六年级小升初英语语法最全,含练习题,分类清晰
小学英语语法复习要点一、名词可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。
可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。
可数名词复数规则：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。
不可数名词没有复数（如some water）,不能与不定冠词连用。
写出下列各词的复数photo ____________ diary ____________ day_____________ dress _______________ thief ___________ yo-yo ___________ peach___________ juice________________ water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________ man____________ woman____________ banana ___________ bus___________ child ____________ foot _____________ sheep ____________ leaf(树叶) ________ dish ____________ knife _____________ pen____________ boy__________ baby___________ map _____________ city ____________ box __________ book ___________ class ____________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________fox(狐狸) ___________ watch ____________ library ________ pear ___________skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato _________ tooth ____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________milk___________ Frenchman ___________ postman __________ family __________ mouse __________ people (人们) __________ fish _________ brush ________ mango __________ Japanese ____________ sandwich __________policeman____________ watermelon______________ Chinese_____________ strawberry ___________ match _________________ glass __________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
最全小升初英语语法点总结及练习
最全小升初英语语法点总结及练习packing painting phoning picking planting playing practicing preparing putting racing raining reading renewing riding running saving saying seeing serving showing singing sitting skating skiing packed painted phoned picked planted played practiced preferred prepared put raced rained raised read renewed rested returned rode ran saved said saw served showed sang sat skated skied p r renew rest return ride run save say see serve s show sing sit skate skisleep speak start stay study surf sweep swim take talk teach tell thank think throw touch travel try turn 睡觉说开始停留学习冲浪扫游泳带去谈话教告诉谢谢想扔摸旅游试翻、转动明白，理解使用参观，拜访等待醒来走路想洗看浇水 sleeps speaks starts stays studies surfs sweeps swims takes talks teaches tells thanks thinks throws touches travels tries turns sleeping speaking studying surfing sweeping swimming taking talking teaching telling thinking throwing touching traveling trying turning slept spoke started stayed studied surfed swept swam took talked taught told thanked thought threw touched traveled tried turned understood used visited waited woke walked wanted washed watched watered t u v understand use visit wait wake walk understands understanding uses visits waits wakes walks wants washes watches waters 50using visiting waiting waking walking washing watching watering w want wash watch water。
最全小升初英语语法总结-PPT-讲解与练习
物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算，称为不可数 名词，一般只有一种形式。
英语语法中，只有可数名词才有复数 形式。名词有两种数的形式：
1）单数（表示一个人或事物）；
2）复数（表示多于一个的人或数）。
可数名词
chicken (鸡，一种动物) 名词的数：fish（鱼，一种动物） an ice cream（一个冰淇淋） a tomato salad（一种西红 柿沙拉）
以-s,-sh, -ch, -x, +es -z结尾的名词 大多数以-o结 尾的有生命名 词
1. 由元音字母的变化构成： [z] tomatoes, +es man-men, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, potatoes,heroes mouse-mice, woman-women 2. 有些名词的复数形式与单数的形式一样： [z] radios, 以o结尾的无生 +s sheep, deer, fish(但也可以是fishes) pianos,photos 命名词 3. 有些名词变成复数时加-en: stories, families, 以辅音字母加y 把y改成child-children, i再 [z] ox-oxen
双重 所有格
所有格的形式 ’s结构也可以用于 “of”结构之后，如：a friend of my father’s , 出现这种情况是因为在一个名词前通常只 单数人称名词末尾加 ’s child用一个限定词，又如：this son of mine, a friend of child’s yours, a cousin of hers等等。 以-s结尾的单数人称名词末尾加’s waitresswaitress Isn’t Frank ’s a friend of yours? That silly uncle of Tom’s has told me the same 不规则的复数人称名词末尾加’s childrenJoke five times. children’s
小升初英语经典语法总结(8篇)
小升初英语经典语法总结(8篇)小升初英语经典语法总结第1篇形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句：Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.否定句：We don’t go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.小升初英语经典语法总结第2篇(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc.(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+erheavier, earlier.(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.小升初英语经典语法总结第3篇(a) be 动词的.过去式：I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 动词过去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句：Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.否定句：They didn’t go the the part yesterday.He didn’t make model ships last week.(3)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
小升初英语_完整总结_六年级英语__语法附练习与答案
小升初英语_完整总结_六年级英语__语法附练习与答案小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表不规则动词变化表词义现在（原形）过去-ing形（动名词）是am (be) was being 是are (be) were being是be was, were being成为become became becoming开始begin began beginning弯曲bend bent bending吹blow blew blowing买buy bought buying能can could --------捕捉catch caught catching选择choose chose choosing来come came coming切cut cut cutting做do, does did doing画draw drew drawing饮drink drank drinking吃eat ate eating感觉feel felt feeling发现find found finding飞fly flew flying忘记forget forgot forgetting得到get got getting给give gave giving走go went going成长grow grew growing有have, has had having听hear heard hearing受伤hurt hurt hurting保持keep kept keeping知道know knew knowing学习learn learned, learnt learning允许，让let let letting躺lie lay lying制造make made making可以may might -----意味mean meant meaning会见meet met meeting必须must must -----放置put put putting读read read reading骑、乘ride rode riding响、鸣ring rang ringing跑run ran running说say said saying看见see saw seeing将shall should ----- 唱歌sing sang singing坐下sit sat sitting睡觉sleep slept sleeping说speak spoke speaking度过spend spent spending补充：缩略形式写出下列词的完全形式can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________they’re ____ let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________don’t_____ when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t ___he’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t _________ I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s ______介词基数词和序数词基数词序数词0 zero1 one first/1st 第一2 two second/2nd 第二3 three third/3rd 第三4 four fourth/4th 第四5 five fifth/5th 第五6 six sixth/6th 第六7 seven seventh/7th 第七8 eight eighth/8th 第八9 nine ninth/9th 第九10 ten tenth/10th 第十11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三14 fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五16 sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd 第二十三30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
六年级(小升初)必考英语语法300
六年级(小升初)必考英语语法300在学习英语的过程中，语法是一个不可或缺的重要部分。
掌握好英语语法，不仅能够提高我们的英语写作能力，还能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
特别是对于即将面临小升初考试的六年级学生来说，对英语语法的掌握更是至关重要。
在此，我们将介绍六年级(小升初)必考的英语语法300条，希望对同学们有所帮助。
一、基础语法规则1. 主谓一致2. 动词时态3. 名词单复数4. 代词的使用5. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级6. 连词的使用7. 介词的使用8. 数词的使用9. 冠词的使用二、句子结构1. 肯定句、否定句、疑问句的构成2. 定语从句的使用3. 状语从句的使用4. 名词性从句的使用5. 倒装句的使用6. 强调句的构成三、动词1. 不定式的使用2. 动名词的使用3. 现在进行时的构成和用法4. 一般过去时的构成和用法5. 将来时的构成和用法6. 现在完成时的构成和用法7. 过去完成时的构成和用法8. 情态动词的用法四、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法2. 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法3. 形容词修饰名词的位置五、名词1. 物主代词的使用2. 名词所有格的构成3. 可数名词和不可数名词的区分4. 可数名词的复数形式5. 特殊名词的复数形式六、代词1. 主格和宾格的用法2. 物主代词的使用3. 反身代词的使用4. 指示代词的使用七、冠词1. 不定冠词的使用2. 定冠词的使用3. 零冠词的使用八、介词1. 常用介词的使用2. 介词短语的使用九、连词1. 并列连词的使用2. 从属连词的使用以上便是六年级(小升初)必考的英语语法300条的内容，希望同学们能够认真学习，扎实掌握这些基础知识。
语法虽然是一件枯燥的事情，但只有通过不断地学习和练习，才能真正掌握好英语语法，从而在考试中取得理想的成绩。
祝愿同学们在英语学习上取得更大的进步！六年级(小升初)英语语法进阶扩展一、基础语法规则10. 反义疑问句的构成和用法反义疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句，由一个陈述句和一个简短的疑问句组成。
(完整版)最全小升初英语语法点(总结及练习)
小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词 (1)名词练习题 (3)能力测试卷（名词） (4)小升初语法代词 (6)代词练习题 (9)能力测试卷（代词） (10)小升初语法数词和冠词 (11)冠词和数词专项练习 (14)能力测试卷(冠词和数词） (14)小升初语法形容词和副词 (15)形容词副词专项练习(形容词和副词） (14)小升初语法介词 (16)介词专项练习（介词) (18)小升初语法动词 (20)动词练习题 (27)能力测试题(动词） (28)小升初语法一般将来时 (29)一般将来时练习题 (30)能力测试题（一般将来时） (31)小升初语法一般过去时 (32)一般过去时练习题 (33)能力测试（一般过去时) (34)小升初语法一般现在时态 (35)一、一般现在时的定义 (35)二、一般现在时的结构 (35)一般现在时态专项练习 (37)能力测试卷（一般现在时） (38)小升初语法现在进行时态 (39)能力测试卷（现在进行时态） (42)小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (43)疑问句专项练习 (46)小升初语法句型之祈使句 (47)小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (49)句型专项练习题 (50)小学阶段不规则动词全表 (56)动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (58)小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag—bags, cat-cats, bed—beds2．以s。
x。
sh。
ch结尾，加—es，如：bus—buses， box—boxes, brush—brushes,watch—watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family—families， strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如：boy — boys ，day — days4。
以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-es，如：knife—knives5.以o结尾的单词:a，有生命的+es b, 无生命+s如：potato—-potatoes ； hero-—heroes；mango-—mangoesphoto——photos ； radio —- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数：man-menwoman-women policeman—policeme nmouse—mice child—children foot-feettooth-teethfish—fishpeople—peopleChinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanesedeer - deersheep—sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。
小升初英语语法点整理(原创)
小升初英语语法复习重点1.形容词和副词的比较级(than)(1) 一般在词尾加er ：older taller longer stronger等(2) 以e结尾的直接加er (3) 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）结尾，双写最后一个字母，再加er ：bigger,fatter,thinner,hotter(4) 辅音+y结尾的，把y变i，再+er ：heavier, earlier, funnier(5) 不规则变化：Good/well-better-best, much/many-more-most, bad-morse-worst, little-less-lesst注：as+原级+as；动词+副词； be+形容词；看到than用比较级-er2.可数名词的复数形式1）一般情况下 + s ： book –books2）以s, sh, ch，x结尾的单词 + es ：glass—glasses watch-watches3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为 i，再加es ： story—stories4）以辅音+o结尾的+es ： mango—mangoes 例外a piano—pianos，photo-photos5）以f或fe 结尾的把f或fe变为v，再加es ： knife –knives shelf-shelves注：●不规则的●不可数名词(单复数形式不变)例如：breadrice,water ,juice...）（3）名词所有格1、一般末尾加“'s”构成。
如：Mike's bike2、以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在其末尾加“’”如：my parents' car3、表示几个人共有的东西时，只在最后一个名字上加所有格。
如：Jenny and Joan's bedroom 但如果是各自拥有的东西就要在每个名字上加所有格.如:Tim's and Jack's cars4、没有生命的东西的所有格，我们通常用“of+名词”的方式来表示。
（完整版）小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案
（完整版）小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案1、人称代词主格：I we you she he it they宾格：me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs一；用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.4.Who is that over here? It is_______.5.The old man lives by ______.6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.9.What are ______jobs? They are students.10.We think to _________.11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.12.It is perfume, I made it __________.13.Look at ____. She is very well.14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.15.You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.二：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4.Would you like _____for super?A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7.That bike is _________?A．he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they答案：1. mine2. he3. your4. her5. here6. myself7. myself8. me9. those10. ourselves11. herself12. myself13. her14. yourself15. you, her16. you made17. her18. her results19. yourself20. her1. D2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. B2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc6 冠词冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
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小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词 (2)名词练习题 (3)能力测试卷（名词） (4)小升初语法代词 (5)代词练习题 (7)能力测试卷（代词） (8)小升初语法数词和冠词 (9)冠词和数词专项练习 (11)能力测试卷（冠词和数词） (12)小升初语法形容词和副词 (13)形容词副词专项练习（形容词和副词） (14)小升初语法介词 (16)介词专项练习（介词） (18)小升初语法动词 (20)动词练习题 (21)能力测试题（动词） (22)小升初语法一般将来时 (23)一般将来时练习题 (24)能力测试题（一般将来时） (25)小升初语法一般过去时 (26)一般过去时练习题 (27)能力测试（一般过去时） (28)小升初语法一般现在时态 (29)一、一般现在时的定义 (29)二、一般现在时的结构 (29)一般现在时态专项练习 (31)能力测试卷（一般现在时） (32)小升初语法现在进行时态 (33)能力测试卷（现在进行时态） (37)小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (38)疑问句专项练习 (41)小升初语法句型之祈使句 (42)小升初语法句型there be与have\has句型 (44)句型专项练习题 (45)小学阶段不规则动词全表 (51)动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (52)小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：boy-boys，day-days4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o结尾的单词：a,有生命的+es b,无生命+s如：potato--potatoes；hero--heroes；mango--mangoesphoto--photos;radio--radios;video--videos6.不规则名词复数：man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen mouse-micechild-children foot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer-deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1.主要是在词尾加’s构成。
如:This is Tom’s desk.这是汤姆的书桌。
That is Mike’s book.那是迈克的书。
2.如果原名词已经有复数词尾s,则仅加一个’.如:the teachers’reading room教师阅览室the pupils’pencil-boxes学生们的文具盒3.如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’s。
如：the children’s palace少年宫men’s room男厕所*名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。
名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式puter____________2.apple____________3.city______________4.house_____________5.sheep_____________6.watch______________7.tomato_____________8.child_____________9.tooth________10.foot______________11.wife_____________12.potato____________ 13.play_____________14.day____________15.glass______________ 16.radio______________17.zoo______________18.life______________ 19.story_____________20.leaf_____________21.baby_____________ 22.dress_____________23.butterfly_____________24.deer_____________ 25.class_____________26.brush_____________27.key_____________28.English____________29.mouse____________30.man_____________二、汉译英1．Tom的足球_________________ 2.老师们的自行车_________________ 3．学生们的课桌_________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5．姑姑的卡片_________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7．蚂蚁们的早餐_________________8.妈妈的包_________________ 9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________10女孩们的苹果_________________三、把下列句子翻译成英文1．这些是Peter的篮球吗？________________________________________ 2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？___________________________________________ 3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。
________________________________________ 4．有一些孩子们在教室里。
___________________________________________四、改错（圈出错处,在横线上改正过来）1.There are some butterflys on the table.________________________2.This is Alice dress.______________________3.I like tomato very much.__________________五、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1．This dog is brown.___________________________________________________2.There is a book and a pen on the table.___________________________________________________3.That woman is a teacher.___________________________________________________能力测试卷（名词）一、将下列名词变成复数形式。
1.plane tree lessonmonth apple shirt2.box bus brushwatch class fox3.knife life leafWife thief4.day boy monkeybaby country story5.photo radio pianotomato hero6.child tooth manSheep English Chinese二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“√”1．The house is my brother.________________________2.He has visited many country.______________________3.They are Englishs.______________________________4.This is Tom red bike.____________________________三、选择填空1．There are two______in the room.A.ChinesesB.Englishman2.The old man will have___________out.A.two toothsB.two teeth3.____________are sold in this bookstore.A.Children’s booksB.Children books4.Some friends of_________will come here.A.John’sB.John5.Can you give me______________?A.some papersB.a piece of paper6.There are______________on the floor.A.some boxB.some boxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1．This sheep is white__________________________________2.There is a desk and a chair in the room._____________________________3.That man is a doctor.________________________________小升初语法代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：数人称主格宾格单数第一人称I me第二人称you you第三人称hesheit him her it复数第一人称We us第二人称you you第三人称they them主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。
主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。
She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。
I saw her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。
二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
人称类别第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性my our your your his,her,its their 名词性mine our yours yours his,hers,its theirs 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例，Whose coat is this?这是谁的上衣?It’s hers.是她的。