英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句

英语特殊疑问句讲解

一、基本概念

通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、when 、where 、how、why等。

如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：

1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what

例: This is a bag. ---What is this

We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays

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2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who

例:She is my sister. ---Who is she

3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where

例:The apple is on the is the apple

4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when

例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it

I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up

5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old

例:I am twelve . ---How old are you

My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother

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6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what

例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom/What does Tom do

7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what color

例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat

8、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much

例:I can see five birds in the many birds can you see

There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup

9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much

例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book

10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose

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例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that

二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀：

一代（用疑问词代替提问部分），

二移（把疑问词移至句首），

三找（找is , are ,can,would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用于主语是第三人称)，出现I am 则直接改为Are you），

四抄（照抄其它部分）

五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。出现I 改为you, 出现we 改为you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号）

三、特殊疑问句有两种语序：

１、如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分

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例：who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖

2、如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序例：what class are you in﹖

四、特殊疑问句的回答：

1、回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。例：Who is from Canada﹖Helen (is)．

2、特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

例句

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一、问天气

A: What is the weather like today B: It is hot today.

二、问时间

1.问几点: A: What’s the time now 或What time is it now B: It is + 时间点.

2.问星期: A: What day is it today B: It is + 星期.

3.问日期: A: What is the date today B: It is + 日期.

三、问年龄: A: How old + be动词+人B: 人+ be动词+ 年龄.

例：How old is your mother She is 35 (years old)（year-old）.

四、问价格多少: A: How much + be动词+ 物/代词（it，they等）B: 物/代词（it，they等）+ be动词+ 价格.

例：How much are the apples They are 15 yuan.

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How much is it It is 15$.

五、问数量多少: A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点B: There + be动词+ 数量

（+物+地点）.

例：How many books are there in the library There are 1000.

六、问是谁：A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词（she,he,they…）

B: 人或代词（He,She,They…）+ be动词+ ……

例：Who is the young lady She is my English teacher.

七、问颜色：A: What color + be动词+ 物

B: 物/代词(It , They ) + be动词+ 颜色.

例：What color is your dress It is pink.

八、问职业：A: What + 助动词+人或代词（she,he,they…）+ do

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或：What +be动词+ 人或代词（she,he,they…）

B: 人或代词（He,She,They…）+ be动词+ 职业.

（特别提醒：如果回答是一个人，那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上，直接用复数形式，如：She is a teacher. They are students.）

例：What do you do I am a teacher. What is your father He is a doctor.

九、问地点：

A: Where + be动词+ 地方B: 地方/代词（It，They）+ be动词+ 方位.

十、问怎样去某个地方：A: How can/助动词+ 人+ get/go to the …B: 人或代词（He,She,They…）can go there by…

例：How can I get to the cinema You can get there by bus.

How does John go to the cinema He can go there on foot.

十一、问是什么：

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A: What + be动词+ 代词（it,they…）B: 代词（it,they…）+ be动词+ ….

例：What is it It is a book. What are they They are books.

十二、问外貌、性格：

A: What + be动词+人或代词（she,he,they…）+ like

B: 人或代词（He,She,They…）+ be动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或：人或代词（He,She,They…）+ look或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词.

例：What is your mother She is pretty and young.

十三、问为什么：A: Why …. B: Because….

例：Why are you so happy Because I don’t go to school.

Why do you like summer Because I can swim in the river.

Why do you like apples Because they’re sweet and healthy.

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（特别提醒：最后接的名词是可数的要用复数形式，答句用“they are”）

十四、问感觉

A: How +助动词+人+feel

或：How+ be动词+人或代词（she,he,they…）’s+ feeling

B: 人或代词（He,She,They…）+be动词+感觉形容词.

或：人+ feel/feels/felt+感觉形容词.

例：How do you feel 或How is your feeling I am happy. 或I feel happy.

十五、问“怎么了”

A: What’s the matter with +人或代词（用宾格：her，him，them，me）

B: 人或代词（He,She,They…）+be动词+症状.

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例：What’s the matter with you I have a headache.