中考英语专题训练七 介词和介词短语

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中考英语重点介词短语归纳

中考英语重点介词短语归纳

介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达:arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关:catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关:think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关:lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词:be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览:on show = on display22. 充满…:be filled with = be full of23. 由于:thank to = because of24. 很,非常:nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧,磨坏 check out核实,检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…:be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造:be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。

2024年中考英语语法复习之介词和介词短语

2024年中考英语语法复习之介词和介词短语
in February在二月
at noon/night在中午/晚上
in spring在春天
at this moment此刻,现在
in the evening在晚上
on a hot afternoon
in the 21st century
on Children’s Day
表示时间的介词
In
/after
past
强调从某物体的一旁“经过”,相当于by
Our train drove past the factory.
around/round
表示“环绕,在……周围,在……四周”
The moon goes around/round the earth.
防坑指南
on the wall在墙上(表示物体贴/挂在墙表面)
我妈妈给我买了一支钢笔。
from
意为“从”,常与to连用
He works from morning to evening.
他从早到晚工作。
as
意为“作为”,后跟身份或职业
Mo Yan is wellknown as a writer.
莫言作为作家很有名。
about
意为“有关;关于”,后跟内容
Can you talk with me about shared bikes?你能跟我谈一下共享单车吗?
between
用于两者之间,常和and连用,构成短语between...and...,表示“在……和……之间”;如果把三者或三者以上的人或物分别看待,指每两者之间时也可用between
Tom stands between Tommy and Lily.
among
用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间

中考英语专题复习--介词、形容词、副词短语整理

中考英语专题复习--介词、形容词、副词短语整理

中考英语专题复习--介词、形容词、副词短语整理介词短语(一)·at 短语1.at birth 出生时2.at first起初3.at last 最后4.at hand在手边;即将来临5at home在家6.at least 至少7.at most 最多8.at night在晚上9.at once 马上10.at present目前;现在11.at school在上学12at work在工作13.at times有时;偶尔14.at any time在任何时候15.at other times 在其他时候16.at the same time 同时17.at that moment在那时18.at the moment 此时;现在19. at the weekend/at weekends 在周末20. at a high price 以高价21.at a low price 以低价22.at ones great sale 大甩卖23.at the age of在……岁时24.at the beginning of 在……开始25.at the end of在……结尾26.at the bottom f在……底部27.at the foot of在……底部28.at the top of在……顶端·by 短语1. by air/by plane 乘飞机2.by bike骑自行车3.by boat 乘船4.by bus乘公交车5.by car乘小汽车6.by ship乘轮船7. by subway/by underground 乘地铁8.by taxi乘出租车9.by train乘火车10.by accident/by chance 偶然;意外地11.by hand手工12.by heart靠记忆;背得出13.by mistake错误地;无意中14.by oneself独自15.by turns/in turn 轮流16.by the time到……的时候17by the way顺便说一下;顺便问一下18.by the end of到……结束时·for 短语1.for example 例如2.for free 免费3.for sale待售4.for sure无疑;肯定·from 短语1.across from 在……对面2.from...to...从……到……3.from now on从今/此以后;今后4.from then on从那时起5.from time to time 不时;偶尔·in短语1.in addition 除此之外2.in agreement达成一致3.in all/in short/in a word 总之4.in common共同;共有5.in danger处于危险中6.in detail详细地;全面地7.in/with excitement 激动地8.in fact 事实上9.in general总体而言10.in hospital(生病)住院11.in the hospital 在医院12in need在危难中;在困境中13.in need of需要……14.in order 井然有序15.in order to 为了16.in pain痛苦地17.in peace 和平地18.in person 亲自19.in public 公开地20.in return 作为回报21.in silence 沉默22.in space在太空23.in surprise 惊奇地24.in time及时25.in total总共;合计26in trouble处于困境中23.i n turn/by turns24.i n ones opinion在某人看来28.in a hurry匆忙地29.in a low voice 低声地30.in line with与……成一排32.in that case 既然那样33.in the beginning 起初34.in the distance 在远处35.in the end 最后36.in the future 在将来37.in the past 在过去38.in the way挡道;妨碍39.in control of掌管;管理40.i front of在……前面(外部)41.in the front of 在……前面(内部)42.in the middle of在……中间43.in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)44.in one's free/spare time 在某人空闲的时候·of短语1.ahead of 在……之前2.because of因为;由于3.instead of代替;而不是4.first of all 首先5.all of a sudden 突然;猛地·on 短语1.on board在船(车或飞机)上2.on business出差3.on duty值日;值班4.on earth究竟;到底;世界上5.on foot 步行6.on fire着火7.on hand在手头;在近处;现有8.on purpose故意地;有意地9.on sale 廉价销售;出售10.on show 展出;在上映11.on time 准时12.on(a)vacation 在度假13. on weekends/on the weekend 在周末14.on one’s own 独自15.on the Internet 在网上16.on the left 在左边17.on the right 在右边18.on the/one’s way to 在(某人)去……的路上19. on the one hand , on the other hand 一方面……另一方面·to短语1.according to 根据;按照;2.close to接近3.due to由于;归因于4.next to 紧靠……的旁边;贴近5.thanks to多亏;由于6.up to 到达;至多7.the way to去……的路8.to be honest/to tell the truth 老实说9.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是10.to start/begin with起初·about 短语1.argue about 争论2.care about 关心;在意3.hang about 闲逛4. hear about= hear of听说5.know about 了解;知道6.learn about 学习;了解7.talk about 谈论;讨论;议论8.think about 考虑9.worry about担心;烦恼·after 短语1.look after = take care of 照顾2.run after 追逐;追赶3.take after(外貌或行为)像·at 短语1.aim at 旨在;瞄准2.arrive at = get to = reach)到达3.knock at=knock on门、窗ugh at 嘲笑5.look at看6.point at 指向7.shout at对……大声叫嚷;斥责8.smile at对……微笑9.stare at 凝视10.throw at 朝……扔·away 短语1.blow away 吹走2drive away驱车离开;赶走3.fly away飞走4.get away逃离5.give away 赠送;捐赠6.go away走开7.move away 搬走8.pass away 去世9.put away 把……收起来;放好10run away逃跑11.s weep away 清除12.t ake away拿走13.t hrow away 扔掉14.walk away 走开15.wash away冲走;洗掉·back 短语1.bring back恢复;使想起;归还2.call( sb.) back/ring( sb.) back(给某人)回电话e back回来4.get back取回;回来5.go back 回去6.look back 追忆;回顾7.pay back偿还(借款等)8.shout back 喊回去9.talk back回嘴;顶嘴·by 短语1.drop by 顺便访问;随便进人2.go by(时间)逝去;经过3.pass by/walk by路过;经过4.stand by准备行动:继续支持:遵守·down 短语1.break down出故障2.calm down冷静3.close down(永久)关闭,关停edown落下;下降5.cut down 砍倒;削减6.die down 逐渐变弱;消失7.fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌8.go down 下降;落下9.let...down使……失望10.lie down 躺下11.look down俯视;向下看12.pass down传下来;遗传13.pull down 拆毁;摧毁14.put down 记下;放下15.shut down停工;关闭16. sit down 坐下17.slow down 减速18.take down 写下;记录;拆除;取下19,turn down 调低(音量);拒绝20.walk down沿着……走21.write down写下;记下·for 短语1.ask for 请求2.call for 要求;提倡;需要3.care for 关心;关怀4.cheer for 为……加油5.fight for 为……而战6.hope for 盼望;希望(得到)7.leave for动身去8.look for 寻找9.pay for 为……付款10.prepare for为……做准备11.reach for伸手去取伸手拉起12.send for 派人去请13.search for搜寻;查找14.stand for代表15.thanks for 因……而感谢16.wait for 等待·from 短语e from/be from 来自2.die from死于(车祸等意外事故的外部原因)3.hear from 收到……的来信4.learn from 从……学习……5.separate...from...把……与……分开6.be made from由……制成(看不出原材料)7.keep away from/stay away from避免接近;远离8.run away from逃离;逃避9.prevent ... ( from ) doing sth./stop...from doing sth.阻止……做某事·in 短语1.arrive in/at= get to = reach到达2.believe in 信任;信赖3.break in闯人;打断4.call in召来;叫来e in 进来6.fill in 填补;填写7.give in 屈服;让步8.hand in 上交;提交;呈送9.join in/take part in 参加10.take in 接收;吞人(体内)·of 短语1.die of死于(疾病等内部原因)2.dream of 梦想3.hear of 听说4.speak of说明;表明5.talk of 说起;谈起6.think of想起7.be made of 由……··制成8.be made up of由···组成e out of 从……出来10.get out of 离开;从……出来11.look out of往……外看12.run out of 用完;耗尽13.rush out of 冲出14. speak highly of/think highly of高度评价15.make use of利用16. take care of=look after)照顾:17.get in the way of挡……的路;妨碍·off短语1.clean off 把……擦掉2.cut off 切除;中断3.fall of 从……掉下来4. get off 下车5.give of 发出;释放6.go off(闹钟等)发出响声7.keep off 使……不接近;回避某话题8. kick sb.off 开除某人9.put off 推迟10.see off 送别11.set off=set out)=出发;启程12.show off 炫耀;卖弄13.shut off 关闭;停止运转14.take off(飞机等)起飞;脱下15.tum off 关掉·on短语1.agree on 就……取得一致意见或达成协议2.call on 拜访3carTyon继续e on 来吧;快点儿5.decide on决定6.depend on依靠;取决于7.feed on 以……为食8.fight on 坚持;继续奋斗9.focus on 专注于;关注10.get on 上车11.go on 继续12.hold on 稍等;坚持13.keep on 坚持;继续14.knock on=knock at敲nd on 着陆重点短语分类梳理16.live on 以……为食;靠17.pass on 传递18.put on穿上;上演;增加19.try on试穿20.turn on打开21.work on从事;继续工作·out 短语1.blow out 吹灭2.break out (战争、火灾等)突发生;爆发3.bring out使显现;使表现出4.call out 呼唤;呼喊5.carry out 执行;贯彻6.check out 查明;结账7.clean out清除;把……打扫干净8.clear out 清理;丢掉e out 出来;出版10.cut out 删除;删去;切断11.die out 灭绝;逐渐熄灭12.eat out 出去吃饭13.find out 查明;发现;了解14.give out分发;散发15.hand out 分发;发放16.go out 出去17.hang out 闲逛;常去某处18.help out帮……分担工19.keep out 不让……进人20lay out摆弄;布置21.leave out忽略;不提及;不包括22.look out 留神;当心23.pick out选出;辨认出24.point out 指出25.put out 扑灭;熄灭26.run out 用尽;耗尽27.sell out 卖光28.set out=set off出发;启程29.stay out 待在户外30.take out取出;拿出31.try out 参加……选拔;试用32.turn out 结果是;证明是33.walk out 出去;突然离开34.watch out小心;留神;注意35.work out解决;算出·over 短语e over 顺便来访;过来2.get over 克服3.go over仔细检查;复习4.look over检查5.take over 接收;接管6.think over仔细考虑7.turn over翻身;翻转·to 短语1.add to 增加2.belong to 属于3.dance to伴着……跳舞4.get to到达5.lead to 导致;通向6. listen to 听……7.point to 指向(远处)8.shout to 对……大声喊叫9.speak to 对……说话10.stick to (doing sth.) 坚持(做某事)11.talk to 跟……说12.turn to求助于;翻到;转向ed to(do sth.)曾经(做某事);过去常常(做某事)14. get used to ( doing sth. )/be used to ( doing sth.)习惯于15.write to给……写信pare...to...把……比作……17.help oneself to请随便吃喝……18.hold on to 继续;坚持;保持19. look forward to( doing sth.)期待(做某事);盼望(做某事)20.look up to尊敬;敬仰21.pay attention to对……注意;留心22. say goodbye/sorry/thanks to 向……道别/道歉/道谢·up 短语1.break up粉碎;破碎2.bring up教育;培养3.call up 打电话给(某人);征召4.cheer up 使振奋5.clean up打扫干净8.cut up 切碎9.dress up乔装打扮:装扮10.drink up 喝完11.eat up吃完12.end up最终处于13.fix up修理;修补14.get up 起床15.give up放弃16.go up上升;增长17.grow up成长;长大18.hang up挂断电话19.hurry up赶快;快点20.lift up举起;抬起21.look up查阅;查找;拾头看22.make up编造;组成;化妆23.mix up混合在一起24.open up打开;开放25.pick up 捡起;(开车)接某人;接电话26.put up张贴;举起;搭起27.set up 建立;创立;开办28.show up出席;露面29.stand up 站立30.stay up熬夜31.take up开始从事;占据(位置);占用(时间)32.think up想出33.tidy up 整理;收拾;归置34.turn up调高(音量);出现e up用完;耗尽36.wake up叫醒;醒来37warm up热身;做准备活动·with 短语1.agree with赞同某人(的观点意见等)2.begin with/start with 以……开始3.deal with 处理;应付(与how连用)4.do with处理;应付5.meet with 遭受;遇到;碰到6.part with放弃;交出7.play with玩……;和……玩耍pare...with...把…和…作比较9. connect...with...把…和…联系起来10.fill...with...用……装满12.help...with...在某方面帮助13.be covered with被……覆盖14.be friends with 成为……的朋友15. make friends with 与……交朋友16. catch up with 赶上e up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)18.end up with 以……结束19. get along/on ( well) with 与……和睦相处20.fall in love with爱上……21.have to do with 关于;与……有关22. keep/stay in touch with 与……保持联系三、介词短语(二)1.after all 毕竟2.along with连同;除……以外还3.as for/as to至于4.as usual像往常一样5.less than 少于6.more than多于7.such as 比如8.thanks for因……而感谢9.without doubt 毫无疑问10.all in all总的来说11.all year (a)round 全年12. around the world/all over theworld全世界13.as a result结果14. with one's help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下形容词短语·be +adi. + about1.be angry about sth.对某事感生气2.be anxious about 对……感到焦3. be careful about/of/with 对……小心4.be crazy about 热衷于……5.be curious about 对……好奇6.be excited about对……感到兴奋7.be happy about 对……满意;8.be glad about对……感到高兴9.be nervous about因……而紧张10.be pleased about...因……感到高兴11.be relaxed about 对……感到放松12.be sad about为……而难过13.be serious about 对……是认真的14.be strict about/in sth.对某事要求严格15.be sure/certain about确信;对……有把握16.be worried about对……担忧·be +adj+ as1.be famous/known/well-known as+职业作为……而出名·be +adj. + at1.be amazed at 对……感到惊讶2.be angry at/with sb.生某人的气3.be mad at/with sb.生某人的气4.be good at 擅长5.be surprised at对……感到惊讶·be +adj. + for1.be bad for 对……有害2. be famous/known/well-known for因……而著名3.be good for对……有好处4.be late for 迟到5. be/get ready for 为……做好准备6.be responsible for 对……负责7.be sorry for为……感到抱歉8. be thirsty for 渴望·be +adj. + from1.be absent from 缺席2.be different from 与……不同3.be far from 离·....·远4.be separate from 与……分开·be +adj. +in1.be confident in sb.对某人有信心2.be disappointed in/with sb.对某人感到失望3.be interested in 对……感兴趣4.be rich in 富含……5.be strict in/about( doing)sth.对(做)某事严格6.be successful in 在……方面成功7.be talented in 在……方面有天赋8.be weak in在……方面薄弱·be +adj. + of1.be afraid of 害怕2.be careful of/about/with 对……小心3.be certain/sure of 确信4.be fond of喜欢5.be full of 充满6.be proud of 因……感到自豪8.be sick of厌烦……9.be tiredof对……感到厌倦·be + adj. + on1.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻·be +adj. + to1.be able to 能够2.be close to 靠近3. be famous/known/well-known to 为……所熟知4. be friendly/good/kind/nice to对……友好5.be harmful to 对……有害6.be helpful to sb.对某人有用7.be polite to对……有礼貌8.be rude to对……粗鲁9.be similar to与……相似10.be thankful to对……心存感激11.be up to由……决定·be + adj. + with1.be angry with/at sb.生……的气2.be born with天生具有3.be busy with 忙于4.be careful with/of/about 对……小心5.be disappointed with/in sb.对某人感到失望6.be familiar with 熟悉7.be good with善于应付……8.be patient with 对……有耐心9.be popular with受……的欢迎10.be satisfied/pleased with 对……满意11.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格副词短语1.just now 刚才2right now此刻;马上3.right away 立即;马上4.hardly ever几乎从不5.so far到目前为止;迄今为止6.now and then 不时;有时7.once in a while偶尔;有时8.once or twice 偶尔;一两次10.day and night日日夜夜11.the other day 前几日12. the day after tomorrow 后天13.the day before yesterday 前天14.once upon a time 从前15.over there 在那里16.as well也;此外17.much too 太18.once again再次;再度19. no longer/not...any longer 不再20.and soon等等21.again and again 反复地22.here and there 到处23.not...at all一点儿也不24.up and down 上上下下25.over and over again 多次;反复地26.sooner or later 迟早。

中考英语专项复习《介词及介词短语》

中考英语专项复习《介词及介词短语》

中考英语专项复习《介词及介词短语》学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.(2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末)Zhang Yi won the Golden Rooster Award ________ Best Actor________ his role in the film Cliff Walkers.A.for; in B.for; for C.in; for D.for; as2.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)— A new form of travel has been popular among teenagers.— Exactly! If you have little time for travelling, you don’t need to go somewhere ________ and just use VR to enjoy your trip.A.in time B.in person C.by chance D.on time3.(2022秋·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末)There will be a series of activities ________ July 1st to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).A.in B.on C.of D.at4.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模)—Hey, Tom, you are making too much noise. You should be polite ________.—Sorry, mum. I’ve got it.A.by chance B.in time C.on time D.in public5.(2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期末)Dave and I went to the restaurant nearby yesterday. I liked all the dishes ________ the fish. Because I was allergic (过敏的) to it.A.except B.besides C.against D.with6.(2023·江苏泰州·校考三模)It was so exciting that Quan Hongchan used her talent, ________ her effort, to get a full mark in the women’s diving 10-metre platform competition in Xi’an on May 22nd.A.as good as B.as well as C.as much as D.as hard as7.(2022秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末)—When is National Public Memorial Day (国家公祭日)?—________ December 13. And it can remind us ________ the hard days in the past.A.On; for B.In; of C.On; of D.In; for8.(2023·江苏连云港·校考二模)—I don’t care what other people think.—Well, you should. ________ some ideas are of great value.A.In all B.Above all C.After all D.First of all9.(2022秋·吉林松原·九年级统考期末)Last Sunday my whole family went to the beach _______ my father. He was on work.A.with B.besides C.except D.from10.(2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模)—Your village is really beautiful.—Thank you. ________, all the villages here have taken on a new look.A.In fact B.For example C.First of all D.As a result11.(2022秋·广西河池·九年级统考期末)Jack improves his English by ________ in the morning.A.take notes B.practice more C.reading aloud D.watch videos12.(2023·江苏徐州·校考三模)—What do you think of your new monitor?—He is honest, modest and easy to work with. ________, he’s a person you can trust.A.In general B.In common C.In order D.In public13.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考期末)—Kevin, how’s it going with you in France?—I’m comfortable with all the customs there ________ kissing when meeting for the first time. It makes me a bit uncomfortable.A.like B.besides C.except D.including14.(2023·安徽合肥·校联考二模)—What do you think of your new teacher?—She is really patient. ________, she can explain something many times.A.At last B.In fact C.For example D.In public15.(2022秋·山东青岛·九年级统考期末)We go to school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday.A.on B.except C.beside D.besides16.(2023·安徽宿州·统考一模)A friend in need is a friend indeed. When our friends are ________, we should give them a hand.A.in person B.in silence C.in peace D.in trouble17.(2022·云南昆明·云大附中校考三模)—Last Saturday we didn’t climb the mountain ________ the heavy rain.—What a pity!A.because B.because of C.in front of D.before18.(2023·安徽合肥·统考三模)—Why do you look so excited, Jessica?—Because I met my primary school classmate ________ in the street yesterday.A.by mistake B.in danger C.by accident D.in need19.(2022·四川达州·统考一模)Japan ________ ________ the east of China.A.lying; on B.lays; in C.lies; to D.lain; to20.(2023·安徽安庆·统考一模)—I can’t believe that we made it ________.—As long as we don’t give up, nothing is impossible.A.in total B.at most C.in common D.at last21.(2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测)Chinese Doctors’ Day falls ________ August 19th every year.A.on B.by C.at D.in22.(2023·山东青岛·统考二模)—Dick made a mess in the room again! He makes me crazy!—Don’t be so angry with him. ________, he is still a child.A.All in all B.In the end C.After all D.To start with23.(2022·江西赣州·统考一模)—Mom, I have cleaned all the rooms _______ the kitchen. Could I clean it this afternoon?—Of course, you can, Helen.A.inside B.except C.besides D.without24.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)Playing sports often is good for you. ________, swimming can help keep your heart healthy.A.At first B.For exampleC.In the end D.From now on25.(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级沈阳市雨田实验中学校考期末)I have a few other friends ________ you.A.besides B.except C.except for D.but26.(2023·安徽滁州·统考二模)—How much Kate has changed after she hurt her left leg! She used to be in low spirits and even angry about everything around.—But now she is ________ with what happened to her.A.as usual B.at peace C.in public D.by hand27.(2022·河北石家庄·统考三模)China successfully landed Chang’e 4 on the far side of the moon ________ Jan. 3, 2019.A.in B.on C.for D.atA.Anyway B.Otherwise C.For example D.As a result29.(2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模)—Three Chinese astronauts who boarded Shenzhou 12 landed successfully_______ September 17th, 2021.—We ________ our powerful country.A.on; are proud of B.in; take pride ofC.on; are the pride of D.at; take pride in30.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模)There are a lot of ways to protect the environment. ________, we can take our own bags instead of asking for plastic bags when shopping.A.By the way B.In general C.For example D.To our surprise31.(2022·湖北十堰·统考一模)The opening of 24th Winter Olympics Games was held in Beijing ________ the evening of February 4th, 2022.A.in B.at C.on D.for32.(2023·安徽·校联考三模)Though it was very cold, he got up early to do exercise ________.A.as usual B.as a result C.in the end D.in need33.(2022·云南昆明·统考二模)Kunming Metro Line 5 (地铁5号线) will start operation ________ 2022.A.on B.at C.in D.for34.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—Jessica is shy and always sits in the classroom ________.—Really? We should talk with her often.A.in silence B.by chance C.on time D.with pleasure35.(2022·甘肃武威·校考一模)Does he study ________ working ________ his friends?A.in; by B.on; with C.by; with D.by; on36.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考三模)—Do you get along well with Mary?—Yes,we’re good friends. But we hardly have anything ________. For example, she likes tidying up. Instead, I usually make a mess.A.on show B.in order C.on duty D.in common37.(2022·广西贵港·统考二模)—How long have your parents lived abroad?—________ 2006.A.Since B.While C.Until D.Before38.(2022·甘肃天水·校考模拟预测)He is a very good boy, ________ naughty.A.except B.besides C.but D.except for39.(2023·重庆永川·统考一模)________ my opinion, saving water is very necessary.A.On B.For C.Of D.In40.(2022·甘肃酒泉·统考一模)—Hi, Eric. Do you learn English grammar ________ taking notes and doing exercises?—Yes, I do.A.with B.by C.on D.about41.(2023·湖北孝感·统考三模)Paul said he was very clear about the matter, but________, he did not know it atall.A.in that case B.in fact C.of course D.first of all42.(2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉第三寄宿中学校考期末)—Mr. Smith said the science report was due________ this Monday.—So you mean we have only 4 days left?A.until B.unless C.when D.by43.(2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测)Whenever I go travelling, I always sit ________ the bus so that I can get a good view of the scenery outside.A.in front of B.in front C.in the front D.in the front of44.(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级校联考期末)I can do nothing ________ stay in bed to have a good rest, because I am seriously ill.A.besides B.except for C.beside D.but45.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)________ Mr. Brown’s anger, it was his own son who didn’t agree________ him.A.To; with B.Because of; toC.With; of D.For; on46.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆市凤鸣山中学校考期末)—How do you study ________ a test?—I study ________ working with a group.A.by; in B.for; by C.for; from D.for; withA.Because of B.In order to C.Even if D.Only if48.(2022秋·河北张家口·九年级张家口市第一中学校考期末)_______ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.A.At B.In C.Since D.OnA.as long as B.as well as C.as far as D.as soon as50.(2022秋·吉林长春·九年级长春外国语学校校考期末)— Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college?— Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.A.besides, besides B.besides, except C.except, except D.except, besides 51.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)His father looks young, but ________ fact he is ________.A.in; in the fortiesB.in; in his fortiesC.in the; in the fortiesD.in; in his forty52.(2022秋·甘肃定西·九年级统考期末)We can see the lamp is ______ in the picture.A.on the chair B.beside the deskC.on the desk D.under the desk53.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)What a strange man! He loves his wife, but ________ he often beats her.A.at a time B.at one timeC.at times D.at the same time54.(2022秋·广西玉林·九年级统考期末)—How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?—________.A.After five days B.Since five days agoC.For five days’ time D.In five days’ time55.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)—I am a little nervous before exams.—Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________ marks are not everything.A.As a result B.After all C.From now on D.In the same wayA.in B.on C.To D.of57.(2023·安徽·统考模拟预测)Success in life doesn’t happen _________. It depends on our hard work.A.by ourselves B.by the way C.by accident D.by air58.(2023·山东淄博·统考二模)________ the afternoon of June 2nd,many foreigners arrived ________ Shanghai.A.In;at B.On;to C.In;in D.On;in59.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ________ and his eyes ________.A.closed; open B.closed; opened C.closing; open D.closing; opening 60.(2023·甘肃定西·统考三模)--Alice , would you like to go hiking with us?--What a pity! I am free every day today.A.for B.except C.besides D.among61.(2023·湖北黄冈·校联考二模)—______ did you tell Mary about the story?—By ______ an e­mail.A.How,send B.How,sendingC.What,send D.What,sending62.(2023·云南·模拟预测)(2016●泰州市)--As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between63.(2023·江苏镇江·校考一模)--- Mr. Mu, when did the earthquake in Ya'an. Sichuan happen?---______8:02 ______ the morning of April 20th. 2013.A.On; in B.At; on C.At; in D.On; or64.(2023·辽宁营口·统考二模)China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April 26, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.to65.(2023·江苏·一模)President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future.A.toB.atC.withD.from66.(2023·山东东营·校联考一模)A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs.A.between B.among C.from D.above67.(2023秋·北京密云·九年级统考期末)Her father is a doctor. He works ________ a hospital.A.on B.of C.to D.in68.(2023秋·贵州毕节·九年级校联考期末)More villagers will move to new houses ________2021.A.in B.on C.at D.for69.(2023·江西·统考一模)Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays.A.at B.in C.on D.to70.(2023·全国·一模)________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day ________ differentways.A.In; in B.On; in C.In; on D.At; by71.(2023·重庆·模拟预测)All the guests in the hotel died after the earthquake ________ him, because he was awake and ran out in time.A.except B.beside C.with D.besides72.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Sam, let’s go out to enjoy the great sunshine _________ such a nice morning.— OK. Let’s go!A.in B.on C.at D.from73.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模)The Communist Party of China was founded________ July 1st, 1921.A.in B.on C.at D./74.(2023·江苏常州·常州实验初中校考一模)He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across75.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ________ the sea helps people travel conveniently.A.over B.by C.in D.or76.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模)—Peter, would you like to go swimming with me?—What a pity! I’m free every day ________ today.A.besides B.for C.except D.among77.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中学校考三模)— It’s ________ your promise to be absent from Julie’s party.—Yes. But I have to prepare for my report next week.A.for B.against C.with D.from78.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)As we all know, Shenzhou-13 landed successfully ________ April 16, 2022.A.on B.in C.at D.of79.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模)—This problem is far ________ my ability. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.—Don’t worry. We will help you.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.more80.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模)________ milk and cheese, we also need some vegetables and fruit for our salad.A.Except B.Without C.Besides D.Of81.(2023·四川遂宁·射洪中学校考二模)Meng Wanzhou arrived _______ Shenzhen, Guangdong _______ the afternoon of Sept 25, after being legally held for three years in Canada.A.in;in B.at;on C.at;in D.in;on82.(2023·河北沧州·校考二模)Some students are singing and dancing under the big tree, and some are drawing ________ the lake.A.in B.by C.on D.over83.(2023·重庆大渡口·统考二模)Reading is one of my hobbies. I can get a lot of knowledge ________ reading books.A.at B.with C.by D.on84.(2023·河北沧州·统考一模)—You got full marks in the English test! How do you learn English?—________ reading English magazines every day.A.On B.By C.From D.With85.(2023·山东·统考一模)________ spring, grandma plants many kinds of vegetables in the garden.A.In B.At C.On D.Since86.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)The books, __________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they __________.A.included;were B.to include;are C.including;were D.including;are87.(2023·四川达州·模拟预测)All the cups are made of glass ________ the black one. It’s made of metal.A.besides B.except C.beside D.withA.out B.away C.on D.in89.(2023·甘肃白银·统考一模)We can see the hotel is ________ in the picture.A.between the cinema and the bank B.across from the shopping centerC.in front of the school D.next to the post office90.(2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测)We all went to visit the tea museum last Sunday ________ Bill because he had a fever.A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for91.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)—Do you like rainy days?—Yes, I enjoy lying in bed and listening to the rain beating ________ the windows.A.through B.toward C.against D.among92.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)—Honey, can you tell mom what you drew?—________ the tree is the moon, below the tree is you!A.Through B.On C.Over D.Above93.(2023·江苏南京·校联考一模)Chinese astronauts gave the third live science class in Tiangong Space Station ________ Wednesday afternoon, October 12th, 2022.A.on B.at C.in D.for94.(2022秋·河北唐山·九年级统考期末)—Would you like to see a film with me, Carla?—I have no interest in it. ________, I have lots of homework to do.A.Besides B.However C.Except D.Beside95.(2023·安徽滁州·统考一模)—It’s hard to believe that Tom and Mary have been friends in such a short time.—Yeah. Although they have met _______, they do have a lot in common.A.at most B.in public C.on time D.by accident96.(2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模)Liaoning Men’s Basketball Team won the CBA championship for the 2022—2023 season ________ the evening of May 15, 2023.A.in B.at C.with D.on97.(2023·安徽淮南·统考二模)— Why do you have time to care for the homeless cats?— ______ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.A.As for B.Thanks to C.Thanks for D.According to98.(2023·甘肃定西·统考二模)Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.A.until B.before C.when D.as99.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)It was really helpful ________ her to clean up the street ________ a cold winter morning.A.of; on B.of; at C.for; on D.for; at100.(2023·湖北武汉·统考一模)—Do you know any other foreign languages ________ English?—Yes, I’m also good at Japanese and French.A.besides B.except C.except for D.beside。

介词及介词短语(单选题 30题 含解析)中考英语专题练习

介词及介词短语(单选题 30题 含解析)中考英语专题练习

介词及介词短语(单选题 30题含解析)中考英语专题练习一、单选题(共30题)1.— When will the graduation ceremony be held?—Oh, it will be held _________ 9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late.A. onB. atC. in2.—Can you come to my party this evening?—Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare _______ my exams.A. ofB. forC. aboutD. with3.—What ________ do you like to do? —I like listening to music outdoors ______ sunny afternoons in winter.A.other; in B.else; on C.else; in D.other; on4.Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策), we have more time to relax ourselves________ Saturdays and Sundays.A.on B.at C.in D.for5.The large grassland,reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky.A.againstB.aboveC.throughD.past6.I've ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive two hours.A.inB.afterC.overD.for7.________ going back to school, we all stay at home to study online during the outbreak of the virus.A.Including B.Besides C.Along with D.Instead of8.We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.A.at B.on C.in D.to9.I can’t see Lucy because she is the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to10.— ________May 6, Yi Yangqianxi won the Best New Actor Award at Hong Kong Film Awards. — What exciting news!A.In B.At C.On D.During11.We’ll have the school photo competition ________ the end of June.A.at B.in C.for D.during12.My sister said she wanted to find a partner________.A.practicing speaking with B.to practice speaking C.to practice speaking with 13.Amy wants to be a good learner ________ practicing more.A.by B.for C.on D.with14. The population of our city has increased _____40% compared with _____of 3 years ago.A. by; thatB. to; thoseC. with; onesD. of; it15.________ 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space.A.In B.On C.At D.Of16.Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.A.in B.over C.with D.against17.The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright.A.across B.through C.over D.in18.Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.A.on B.in C.at19.Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ________ her into a village in Qinghai. A.over B.past C.across D.through20.The woman stood ________ the window, watching the girls dancing outside.A.with B.on C.by21.The young girl________a red dress is Millie.A.at B.in C.wears D.dresses22.Lao She is most famous ____his play ____a writer.A.for;as B.as;for C.for;is23.Don’t stay inside_______such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A.on B.in C.at24.The Hongkong Zhuhai— Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥)is _________Hong Kong _____ Zhu Hai.A.from; from B.from; to C.to; to25.She looked sad,but said nothing. So we never understood what was ________ that day. A.on her mind B.in all C.in order D.of her age 26.—It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge o f maths.—I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well.A.against B.beyond C.without D.between27.The English passage is hard to understand because there are ________ twenty new words in it. A.at first B.at least C.at once D.at last28. Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ______1953.A.on B.in C.at D.for29. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below30.— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.—Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ______ the south of China, ______ the south of Henan. A.in;to B.on;to C.in;on【参考答案】一、单选题(共30题)1.B【解析】句意:——什么时候举行毕业典礼什么?——哦,下星期五上午九点钟举行。

中考英语专题训练七介词和介词短语

中考英语专题训练七介词和介词短语

中考英语专题训练七介词和介词短语介词和介词短语介词考点:1. 介词的种类2. 介词短语一选择1 ______the help of the teacher ,I caught up with my classmates.A UnderB WithC InD On2______the morning of June 1,the little boy got up early.A InB AtC On D/3 I didn't go to bed_____ eleven last night.A.for B. until C. in D. on4Miss Gao has taught in this school_____ 1993.A. inB. sinceC. beforeD. until5The book was written ______English.A. inB. withC. fromD. by6 It's clear that fish can't live____ water.A. withB. withoutC. inD. under7We have lived here ____five years.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. for8We are all here_____ Li Ming because he is ill.did Mary have_____ breakfast this morning?-She was late for school and hurried off_____ breakfast.A. for,without ,without ,after ,after10Mr Brown has gone to will be back___ two weeks.11____ the evening of May 31,the 2021 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea.12It's time____ the weather on the TV,please.A. to13 The little boy tripped_____ a stone and one of his feet was badly hurt _____a rainy day.A. over,in ,on ,in ,on14__ her way home,Liu Mei helped a lost child find his mother.A. By15Nobody is better than me______decorating the room in our class.A onB inC atD for16Millions of people died _____the war.A betweenB amongC during Dby17T hat’s very kind know it’s hard ____you to do so.A of…forB for…ofC for…forD of…of18This month___,I’ve read two novels.A lonelyB aloneC onlyD already19What kind of book do you like reading?Books ____Chinese history.A inB ofC forD on20What did you do ______the letter?I posted it.A withB forC inD of21She has been in this school _____three years ago.A forB sinceC beforeD at22There are many apples ____the bird ______the tree is singing.A in….inB on….inC on….onD in….on23He is always getting on well ______his classmates.A toB withC forD of24She says she won’t be back______August 2and 8.A untilB betweenC forD on25This kind of computer is made ______Beijing.A fromB ofC inD by26-Granny,let me help ’s really nice ____you.A ofB forC toD off27Japanese is taught _____a second language in some schools.A asB forC byD with28Come here,and sit ______Mum and me.A amongB inC betweenD next29Children are warned _____fire.A byB aboutC toD with30I won’t let others know it. It’s a secret _____you ____me.A from…toB with….andC between….andD among…and 31Where’s Lily?We’re all here _____her.A besidesB withC exceptD about32English is widely used _____traveler and businessmen all over the world,.A toB forC byD as33You’d better not go out. It’s doesn’t new coat can keep ____the rain.A inB ofC fromD off34China became a WTO member _____December 11th,2021.A onB inC atD of35 _______the story the boy found his mother.A By the end ofB At the end ofC In the endD In the end of36I think we can work out the problem _____ten minutes.A inB afterC sinceD f or37Mei Mei is better than me ______singing.A atB inC forD to38 My friend gave me a postcard _____a birthday gift.A asB toC forD on39 It’s going to ’d better go ____ an umbrella.A withoutB withC onD under40The thief said to the police that he had stolen the wallet ____the old man.A atB fromC ofD to41The students regard their teacher ____their best friend.A to Bwith C as D for42Is English used _____a foreign language in many countries?A withB byC forD as43Edison liked to try _____his ideas.A outB onC toD offr44 —How do you like this book? —It’s the best the detective novels,I think.A. betweenB. amongC. withD. inside45. Lucy was duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.A. inB. onC. atD. of46 He has a lot of work to do there, so he will not come back___ tomorrow.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. but47Our teachers are getting on well us. We all like him.A. forB. withC. inD. about48I think people different countries should be friendly to each other.A. fromB. onC. forD. with49 Mr. Bo Xilai gave the American friends a talk our city.A. inB. ofC. onD. to50 It’s time the weather report. Turn on the TV, please.A. toB. forC. atD. in51 Mr. Black has been in China ____ 1995.A: for B: in C: since D: after52-It was an amazing finish an exciting match.A. toB. forC. withD. in53 Here’re some f;owers____you ____our best wishes.A to….withB for…withC for…aboutD to …on54The man who robbed the old man ____his wallet was caught yeaterday.A fromB withC ofD to55_____last year,we had learned 2000 words.A At the end ofB By the end ofC In the end ofD In the end二短语填空at sea at least at the beginning of thanks to before long At the age of on display because of by the time at the end of as well To one’s surprise in a few years’time at last at the same time instead of from now on in this way at all in a hurry1 The population of the world reached billion ________the twentieth century.2_______the teacher’s helpI caught up with my classmates .3He may be lazybut_____he is clever.4We ‘ll find a new way to deal with the disease______.5His father is a ’s spent twenty years _____.6Some old things were ______in the museum last week.7He knows English,and he knows Japanese_______.8________12, the poor boy had to work to support his family.9_____I got to the station,the train had already left.10_________our country will become stronger and richer.11_________,the boy worked out the math problem all by himself.12The two runners passed on their stick ________.13You should be working______lying in bed14He didn’t know what had happened______.15Each of us will make a contribution to protecting the environment ______. 16We can do it better and faster _____.17 He’s got a cold _______the bad weather.18 We had an examination________last week.19 The old man found the hospital ______.20He got up lateso he had breakfast _______.三单词拼写1She was looking for her son______(在当中) many children when I saw her.2When I went ________(通过) her room,I found Kate asleep.3He goes to school by bike ______(除) on rainy days.4English is widely used for business______(在。

介词及介词短语(根据句意填空 15题 含解析)中考英语专题练习

介词及介词短语(根据句意填空 15题 含解析)中考英语专题练习

介词及介词短语(根据句意填空 15题含解析)中考英语专题练习一、根据句意填空(共15题)1.Mao Zedong was born ________ Shaoshan in 1893 and he returned to live here for a short time in 1927.2.They love simple activities the busy, stressful world.3.In his speech, he talked the importance of kindness.4.A the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 5.There is a low brick wall (在……之间) the garden and the field beyond.6.When I walked the room we shared, I found Claudio sitting at my bedside.7.Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home school.8.Singapore is also an interesting city. Large numbers of people, ideas, etc. are mixed together (在……下面)the same sky.9.“Grandpa, someone is waiting you to play chess,” I went to him and said.10.The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, clear blue skies every day.11.In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known one of the “four gentlemen” in plants.12.Do you see? This is how plants talk. So don't touch plants fun. It may blame its neighbor.13.“There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son,”the father answered a smile. “But I think you have found your life's true purpose.”14.Pupils were able to see a new movie on TV called Monkey King________ November, 1979. 15.The whole class went camping e________ Tom, because he was seriously ill.【参考答案】一、根据句意填空(共15题)1.in【解析】句意:毛泽东1893年出生于韶山,1927年短暂返回韶山居住。

初中英语2024届中考介词和介词短语汇总

初中英语2024届中考介词和介词短语汇总

中考英语介词和介词短语一、表示时间的介词1.in/on/at(1)in用在世纪、年份、季节、月份,不特定的上、下午和晚上等词前面It often rains in July.七月份经常下雨。

(2)on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上、下午 She was born on the morning of May 10th.她出生于五月十日的早晨。

(3)at表示在某个时刻或者某个瞬间I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning.我通常早上六点钟起床。

2.after/in(1)“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在……时刻之后”,常用于过去时。

He said that he would be here after 5:00.他说他五点钟之后会来这儿。

(2)“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时。

My mother is coming back from England in about a month.我母亲大约一个月以后从英国回来。

3.by/until(1)by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成,常用于完成时。

Can you repair my bike by Saturday?星期六之前你能修好我的自行车吗?(2)until表示动作持续到何时。

We must work here.until ten o'clock.我们必须一直在这里工作到十点钟。

4.since/for(1)“since+(具体时刻/that从句)”表示“自从……起一直到现在”。

Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 2000.李叔叔自从2000年起就在这家工厂工作了。

(2)“for+(一段时间)”表示“有……之久”。

Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 10 years.李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作了十多年。

中考介词短语

中考介词短语

有关中考的“介词短语”有关中考的“介词短语”如下:1.at once 立刻2.at last 最后3.at first 起先,首先4.at the age of… 在…… 岁时5.at the end of… 在…… 之末6.at the beginning of… 在…… 之初7.at the foot of… 在…… 脚下8.at the same time 同时9.at night/noon 在夜里/中午10.with one's help 在某人的帮助下11.with the help of… 在…… 的帮助下12.with a smile 面带笑容13.with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在…… 排/队/班级/年级”等。

15.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

16.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

17.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。

18.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

19.at + 时刻表示钟点。

20.like this/that表示方式,意为“像…… 这/那样”。

21.of短语表示所属关系。

22.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。

初中英语中考常考介词短语(共21类)

初中英语中考常考介词短语(共21类)

中考英语常考介词短语1.take 短语take part in 参加take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照顾take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,记下take in 吸收;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承担;接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 注意到.....take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据,占用take sth. seriously 认真对待,当真e 短语come true 实现come up with 想出;提出come across(偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来;想起come along 一起来come down 下来come from来自come in 进入;进来come into 进人come on 快点儿;来吧;加油come out 出现;出版come over 过来;来访come to 共计,达到3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬,忽视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,记下;put up 举起,搭建,张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通电话4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做准备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 打开(电脑.收音机.电视等) turn out结果是,原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);出现,出席6.look 短语look after 照顾look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 寻找look into 调查;观察look out 注意;小心look over 检查look through 浏览look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期待look out of从......向外看look up to 钦佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 帮助give away 捐赠,泄露give back 还给,归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等)give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)流逝;过去go off 响起;消失go on 继续go out 外出go over 复习;回顾go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交朋友make money挣钱;赚钱make noise 制造噪音make out 辨认出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证实make up 编造(故事谎言等);化妆make a decision/decisions 做决定make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,收拾cheer up 使.....·高兴eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打电话catch up 赶上dress up 打扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事.谎言等);化妆open up 打开;开发;发现pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up出现,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发现;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭绝;消失get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 挑选,取出set out 出发;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推进,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 相信check in 报到,登记fill in 填写drop in拜访come in进来let in 让......进来join in 参加take in 吸收,吸人take pride in 为......感到自豪13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依赖hold on 坚持;不挂断电话call on 拜访carry on 继续下去,从事catch on 理解明白come on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中注意力于go on继续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 打开take on 承担;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)平静,镇静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;减少come down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视put down放下sit down 坐下take down 拆除;记下turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;记下15.to短语run to 跑向......listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去常常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 请求care for 照顾;关怀go for 努力获取leave for 动身去look for 寻找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做准备search for 寻找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开始communicate with 与·.....交流connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过)get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断电话run off 跑掉;迅速离开set off 出发;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担心argue about 为......争论bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关心hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。

中考英语专项突破07 介词和介词短语(原卷版)

中考英语专项突破07 介词和介词短语(原卷版)

专项07 介词和介词短语命题趋势:介词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占分值通常为2~4分。

从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用介词的能力。

中考考查重点:1. 介词辨析;2. 介词短语辨析。

介词是一种虚词,它不能单独担任句子成分,必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语,才能担任句子成分。

考向一:时间介词表示"时间"的介词如下:① 表示年、月、日、时刻等用at, in, on① 表示时间的前后用before, after① 表示期限等用by, until, till① 表示期间等用for, during, through① 表示时间的起点等用from, since① 表示时间的经过等用in, within, at, on, inat用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at lunch在午饭时a t breakfast早餐时at noon正午时at night在夜间at that time那时at the moment此刻,目前at the same time同时at times偶尔,有时at nine在九点钟at first开始的时候,起初at last最后►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。

注意:表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时,其前面不加介词。

this morning今天早上last Monday上周一every week每周on用于表示某天,某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时,一律用on)on Monday 在周一on Monday evening 在周一晚上on Tuesday morning 在周二早上on June 6在6月6日on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚on that day在那天on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天on time准时on the night of July(the)first 在七月一日的夜晚►We didn’ t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。

中考英语专项复习课件专题七介词和介词短语(4)

中考英语专项复习课件专题七介词和介词短语(4)

__C__chopsticks.
A. in
B. on
C. with
Байду номын сангаас
9. Mingming will have a class meeting__C__ 3:30 this afternoon.
A. on
B. in
C. at
10. —Hey ,Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite _B___.
A. in
B. on
C. at
12. —How do you relax in your free time — ____Cdoing sports and listening to music.
A. At
B. On
C. By
13. _B___spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a
中考英语专项复习专题一--介词和介词短语
用法归纳
1. at 用在某一时刻,某一钟点前;例 词:at two o’clock 时间 2. on 用在具体某一天或具体某一天的 介词 早、中、晚前或节日前;例词:on May 1, 2023
用法归纳
3. in 用在月份、季节、年份、世纪、上下 午、晚上等名词前,当in 加一段时间时, 时间 表示从现在起往后推算一段时间,用于将 介词 来时;例句:It will be ready in a week’s time. 只需一周的时间就会准备好。
3. above 表示在某物的上方,但不一定在正上方,也
不接触某物,反义词为below“在某物的下方”;
例句:A plane is flying above the square. 一架飞机正在

中考英语介词之介词短语(含答案)专项练习

中考英语介词之介词短语(含答案)专项练习

中考英语-介词之介词短语〔含答案〕-专项练习一、单项选择题1.To my surprise, the tiny person is ___________my little finger.A.the same big toB.the same size ofC.the same size asD.the same big as2.My hats and tapes are _________.A.on the bedB.under deskC.in roomD.under the my bed3.— Hangzhou is known ________ the West Lake.— Yes. I have been there twice.A.asB.forC.ofD.with4.When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.A.on timeB.on businessC.on show5.— Is Lara similar ________ Tina?— Yes, they're twins (双胞胎). But in some ways, they are different ________ each other.A.with; byB.to; fromC.like; ofD.as; about6.You should come to school ____________.A.in timeB.on timeC.at the same timeD.all the time7.In the end, we sent a Thanks-card and some flowers to Miss King.A.At lastB.At firstC.At onceD.At present8.Where do Tom and John sit ?Tom sits __________ of the room and John sits _________ of the room.A.in front; at backB.in the front; at the backC.in front; at the backD.in the front; at back9.The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime ________ 8 a.m. ________ 10a.m. this morning.A.between; andB.from; toC.between; toD.from; and10.There is a big tree _____________our classroom.A.in the front ofB.in the center ofC.at the back ofD.in front of11.I am sitting _________ my best friend in the cinema now.A.frontB.in frontC.in front ofD.in the front of12.Jeff goes to work ________ and his wife(妻子) goes to work ________.A.by car, on bikeB.by a car; on a bikeC.by car; on her bikeD.by his car, in her bike13.The librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books.A.at a timeB.all the timeC.from time to timeD.on time14.This is my timetable ______ Monday _______ Friday.A.for; toB.from ; toC.at ; onD.from ; on15.__________ the class, the students left the classroom one by one.A.At the end ofB.In the endC.By the end16.My English teacher is tall and thin long hair.A.haveB.withC.hasD.there is17.My father returned at 10 o'clock ______ of June 15.A.in the nightB.by the nightC.on the nightD.at night18.______ of the day, we were tired. We had to take a taxi to go back home.A.On the endB.In the endC.About the endD.At the end19.-- A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?-- Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday.A.one by oneB.with each otherC.in our spare time20.Lisa is going to stay ______ with her grandparents on Saturday morning.A.in the countryB.at the countryC.in countryD.at country21.— What do you think of Tom?— , he is an excellent student.A.On generalB.In generalC.To generalD.For general22.— Our boss has flown to Hong Kong on business. Who is________ the company?— I don't know, either. But we should do our work better.A.in charge ofB.in memory ofC.in the mind of23.There is a girl the gate. She is waiting for her mother.A.in front ofB.at front ofC.in the front ofD.in front24.Have you seen the house opposite the railway station?A.at the end ofB.in the middle ofC.on the other side of25.Many teenagers put mobile gaming _________ other things and spend too much time on it. ——That's really bad.A.up toB.as forC.ahead ofD.along with26.—When will the chat show be on, do you know?—Yes. The chat show will be on TV _________ 7 p. m. _________ 9 p. m. this evening.A.from, untilB.between, toC.from, andD.between, and27.— It is said that he didn't receive much education.— That's true. But he became an excellent writer at last .A.in the middleB.at firstC.in the end28.There is a bank _______.A.on my way homeB.at my way homeC.on my way to homeD.at my way to home29.As usual means ______________________ .A.the first timeB.all the timeC.seldomD.as they often do30.I can't say if he is going to Tokyo tonight.A.for realB.as usualC.for certainD.as certain31.There is a cinema _______ of the street.A.in the endB.at the endC.by the endD.to the end32.Look ! They are swimming _________ the riverA.in middle ofB.in the middle ofC.betweenD.behind33.--- Look, so many dark clouds!--- You should take an umbrella________ rain.A.instead ofB.in case ofC.with the help of34.They built a big statue(雕像)the hero in the centre of the town.A.in memory ofB.in memoryC.from memoryD.with memory35.— Did Paul attend the meeting?— Actually, I attended it instead of him.A.together withB.with the help ofC.in place of二、填空题36.Oh, my clothes are out of f________. I need to buy new ones.37.Welcome ________the best restaurant in the town.38.Linda doesn't look very well. I'm worried________her.39.The museum is open________Monday to Friday.40.Now Chinese teenagers have p________ of chances to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities.答案解析局部中考英语-介词之介词短语-专项练习一、单项选择题1.To my surprise, the tiny person is ___________my little finger.A.the same big toB.the same size ofC.the same size asD.the same big as 【答案】C【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意:使我吃惊的是,那个极小的人和我的小手指一样的大小;the same size as..表示和……一样的型号。

中考语法专题复习 介词及介词短语

中考语法专题复习 介词及介词短语

中考语法复习——介词及介词短语【考点直击】1.常用介词及其词组的主要用法及意义2.介词表示时间、方位、方式别的基本用法3.一些易混介词的辨析【语法讲解】◆介词的功能介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。

例如:The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)◆介词和种类(1) 简单介词,常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。

(2) 复合介词,如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。

◆不同介词的用法(1)表时间的介词1)at, in on表示时间点用at。

例如:at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。

表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。

例如:in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。

表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用on。

例如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。

2) since, after由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。

中考介词短语

中考介词短语

中考介词短语中考介词短语大全介词短语顾名思义是以介词开头的短语,我们在英语阅读和平时考试中随处可以遇到它们,学好介词短语不仅可以更好的应对考试,而且对我们阅读英语文章也起着非常大的.作用。

下面是小编搜集的中考介词短语大全,欢迎大家查看。

一. at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方)knock at/on 敲……at last 最后,终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看,注视at the moment 现在,此时point at/to 指向at times 不时二. after 短语look after 照看,照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求三. on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访,看望come on 快点儿;加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等,别挂断on holiday 度假,休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食,靠……生活put on 穿上;戴上turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)work on 从事于,致力于四. to 短语agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等) go to bed 上床睡觉compare...to... 把……与……作比较from...to... 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往;导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take...to... 把……带到/给……write to... 写信给……五. in 短语arrive in 到达……(大地方)in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上,上交join in 参加in a moment 马上,立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地六. of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾;处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替;而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到,提起think of考虑;想出;认为七. about 短语care about 担心;关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑八. for 短语call for 需要,要求;提倡,号召care for 关怀,照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for... 前往……,去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请九. away 短语give away 分发;赠送put away 收好,放好take away 拿走,带走throw away 扔掉十. out 短语break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解,明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身,出发;开始,着手take out 取出,拿出turn out 证明是,结果是work out 算出;解决十一. 重叠式短语again and again 再三地,反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处,处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个step by step 逐步十二. with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出,想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理;对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事十三. over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习,温习;检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交十四. down 短语break down 损坏;中断cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩get down 下来go down 下落,下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下;写下set down 放下;记下shut down 把……关上,关闭take down 记下,拆卸turn down 关小,调低write down 写下,记下十五. from 短语across from... 在......的对面break away from... 脱离......be different from... 与......不同hear from... 收到......的来信learn from... 向......学习tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......十六. up 短语bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育call up 打电话;想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满,装满fix up 修理:安装go up 上升,上涨grow up 长大(成人)hurry up 赶快,赶紧look up 查阅,查找;向上看make up one’s mind 决定,决心pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人) put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建save up 存钱,积蓄set up 创立,建立show up 出席,露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡,熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大,调大(音量)十七. off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出(光、热、气味等) hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发,启程show off 显示;夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)。

中考英语语法介词和介词短语专题练习含答案

中考英语语法介词和介词短语专题练习含答案

中考英语语法介词和介词短语专题练习含答案1.Happy birthday。

Peter。

Here's a gift for you.2.Jiaguwen XXX as a new online language among young people in China.3.XXX.4.You can improve your English by reading more.5.China XXX。

2018.6.- Bill。

did you see Tom?Yes。

he just parked his car here and then hurried across the street.7.XXX't work out the maths problem without your help.8.You need to walk towards happiness because it won't come to you itself.9.It's better not to stand near the young tree。

for you may hurt it.10.With confidence。

hard work。

and n。

you can turn yourself into a better person.11.Among the twins。

they look really alike。

It's difficult for me to tell one from the other.12.In China。

we are using the FAST to find stars。

Now more and more people want to know about the XXX.13.At first。

the。

was only used by the government。

中考英语常用介词短语

中考英语常用介词短语

中考英语常用介(Jie)词短语1)at once 立(Li)刻(Ke) 2)at last 最(Zui)后(Hou)3)at first 起先(Xian),首先(Xian) 4)at the age of…在(Zai)……岁时5)at the end of…在……之末6)at the beginning of…在……之初7)at the foot of…在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11)with the help of …在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of…到……底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后,终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步(Bu)行,走路(Lu) 48)a talk on space 一个关于太空(Kong)的报告(Gao)49)on the other hand 另一(Yi)方面(Mian) 50)at/on the weekend 在(Zai)周末(Mo)51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举1.表示时间的介词及介词短语in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, from to, until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise,in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。

初中英语语法专题介词与常见短语

初中英语语法专题介词与常见短语

初中英语语法专题介词与常见短语介词(preposition 简写prep.),又称作前置词,表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。

我在这里整理了相关资料,快来学习学习吧!初中英语语法专题介词一、概念介词(preposition)表示与名词、代词等其它词的关系,不能单独做句子成分,介词后面的成分称为宾语。

二、分类介词可以用来表示时间、地点、方位、方式、手段等。

①重点词整理解析(at\in\on\by\before\after\until\for\since)at1. at+点钟at one oclock 在七点钟2. at+the+n s (shop) at the bakers (shop) 在面包店at the hairdressers (shop)在理发店3. at noon/night/midnight 在正午/夜晚/午夜4. at home/work/school/church 在家/上班/上学/做礼拜5. at breakfast/lunch/dinner 在吃早/午/晚饭6. arrive at+小地点arrive at the airport 到机场7. at+节日at Spring Festival 在春节期间8. call sb at+号码打...号码找某人9. email sb at+邮件地址发...电子邮件给某人10. call at +地点探望某个地方11. 其它固定搭配at the price/speed...of 以...的价格、速度in1. in+年、月in 20xx/May 在20xx年五月2. in+季节in Summer 在夏天3. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上4. in+世纪in the twenty-first century 在21世纪5. in+颜色表示穿着the girl in red 穿红色衣服的女孩6. in+语言in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语7. in+声音in a weak voice 用微弱的声音8. in+时间段表示将来in five minutes 五分钟以后(划线提问用how soon)9. in+地点(大地点) in Qingdao 在青岛10. in+物体在...里面in the glass 在杯子里11. in+方向in the west 在西边12. 其它in front of 在...前面in the end 最终in the past few years 在过去的几年里on1. on+详细日期/礼拜on May 8th 在五月八日on Wednesday 在周三2. on+ 节日(带Day 的节日) on Mothers Day 母亲节3. on+地点on the table(在桌子上) on the train(在火车上)4. call on+sb call on your friend 探望你的挚友5. 表示方位(毗邻、接壤) Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯与中国北部相连。

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中考英语专题训练七介词和介词短语介词和介词短语介词考点:1. 介词的种类2. 介词短语一选择1 ______the help of the teacher ,I caught up with my classmates.A UnderB WithC InD On2______the morning of June 1,the little boy got up early.A InB AtC On D/ 3I didn't go to bed_____ eleven last night.A.for B. until C. in D. on4Miss Gao has taught in this school_____ 1993.A. inB. sinceC. beforeD. until5The book was written ______English.A. inB. withC. fromD. by6It's clear that fish can't live____ water.A. withB. withoutC. inD. under7We have lived here ____five years.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. for8We are all here_____Li Ming because he is ill.A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.of9.-What did Mary have_____breakfast this morning?-She was late for school and hurried off_____breakfast.A. for,withoutB.at,withoutC.for,afterD.at,after10Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back___two weeks.A.forB.afterC.inD.at11____the evening of May 31,the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea.A.OnB.AtC.OfD.In12It's time____the weather report.Turn on the TV,please.A. toB.forC.atD.in13 The little boy tripped_____ a stone and one of his feet was badly hurt_____a rainy day.A. over,inB.over,onC.at,inD.at,on14__her way home,Liu Mei helped a lost child find his mother.A. ByB.InC.AtD.On15Nobody is better than me______decorating the room in our class.A onB inC atD for16Millions of people died _____the war.A betweenB amongC during Dby17That’s very kind ____you.I know it’s hard ____you to do so.A of…forB for…ofC for…forD of…of18This month___,I’ve read two novels.A lonelyB aloneC onlyD already19What kind of book do you like reading?Books ____Chinese history.A inB ofC forD on20What did you do ______the letter?I posted it.A withB forC inD of21She has been in this school _____three years ago.A forB sinceC beforeD at22There are many apples ____the tree.A bird ______the tree is singing.A in….inB on….inC on….onD in….on23He is always getting on well ______his classmates.A toB withC forD of24She says she won’t be back______August 2and 8.A untilB betweenC forD on25This kind of computer is made ______Beijing.A fromB ofC inD by26-Granny,let me help you.-It’s really nice ____you.A ofB forC toD off27Japanese is taught _____a second language in some schools.A asB forC byD with28Come here,and sit ______Mum and me.A amongB inC betweenD next29Children are warned _____fire.A byB aboutC toD with30I won’t let others know it. It’s a secret _____you ____me.A from…toB with….andC between….andD among…and31Where’s Lily?We’re all here _____her.A besidesB withC exceptD about32English is widely used _____traveler and businessmen all over the world,.A toB forC byD as33You’d better not go out. It’s raining.-It doesn’t matt er.My new coat can keep ____the rain.A inB ofC fromD off34China became a WTO member _____December 11th,2001.A onB inC atD of35 _______the story the boy found his mother.A By the end ofB At the end ofC In the endD In the end of36I think we can work out the problem _____ten minutes.A inB afterC sinceD f or37Mei Mei is better than me ______singing.A atB inC forD to38 My friend gave me a postcard _____a birthday gift.A asB toC forD on39 It’s going to rain.You’d better go ____ an umbrella.A withoutB withC onD under40The thief said to the police that he had stolen the wallet ____the old man.A atB fromC ofD to41The students regard their teacher ____their best friend.A to Bwith C as D for42Is English used _____a foreign language in many countries?A withB byC forD as43Edison liked to try _____his ideas.A outB onC toD offr44 —How do you like this book? —It’s the best the detective novels, I think.A. betweenB. amongC. withD. inside45. Lucy was duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.A. inB. onC. atD. of46 He has a lot of work to do there, so he will not come back___ tomorrow.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. but47Our teachers are getting on well us. We all like him.A. forB. withC. inD. about48I think people different countries should be friendly to each other.A. fromB. onC. forD. with49 Mr. Bo Xilai gave the American friends a talk our city.A. inB. ofC. onD. to50 It’s time the weather report. Turn on the TV, please.A. toB. forC. atD. in51 Mr. Black has been in China ____ 1995.A: for B: in C: since D: after52-It was an amazing finish an exciting match.A. toB. forC. withD. in53 Here’re some f;owers____you ____our best wishes.A to….withB for…withC for…aboutD to …on54The man who robbed the old man ____his wallet was caught yeaterday.A fromB withC ofD to55_____last year,we had learned 2000 words.A At the end ofB By the end ofC In the end ofD In the end二短语填空at sea at least at the beginning of thanks to before long At the age of on display because of by the time at the end of as well To one’s surprise in a few years’time at last at the same time instead of from now on in this way at all in a hurry1 The population of the world reached 1.7 billion ________the twentieth century.2_______the teacher’s helpI caught up with my classmates .3He may be lazybut_____he is clever.4We ‘ll find a new way to deal with the disease______.5H is father is a seaman.He’s spent twenty years _____.6Some old things were ______in the museum last week.7He knows English,and he knows Japanese_______.8________12, the poor boy had to work to support his family.9_____I got to the station,the train had already left.10_________our country will become stronger and richer.11_________,the boy worked out the math problem all by himself.12The two runners passed on their stick ________.13You should be working______lying in bed14He didn’t know what had ha ppened______.15Each of us will make a contribution to protecting the environment ______.16We can do it better and faster _____.17 He’s got a cold _______the bad weather.18 We had an examination________last week.19 The old man found the hospital ______.20He got up lateso he had breakfast _______.三单词拼写1She was looking for her son______(在之中) many children when I saw her.2When I went ________(经过) her room,I found Kate asleep.3He goes to school by bike ______(除了) on rainy days.4English is widely used for business______(在。

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