开题报告及外文翻译模板
开题报告范文英语翻译
开题报告范文英语翻译In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of climate change on the environment. As global temperatures rise, the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves have increased. These changes pose a significant threat to the world’s ecosystems, biodiversity, and human livelihoods.One of the major consequences of climate change is the disruption of ecosystems. Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns have caused shifts in plant and animal habitats, leading to the decline in certain species and the proliferation of others. For example, rising sea levels have resulted in the loss of coastal habitats and the destruction of coral reefs, which are vital breeding grounds for many marine species. This loss of biodiversity not only impacts ecosystems, but also affects human societies that depend on these ecosystems for food and resources.Another alarming consequence of climate change is the increased occurrence of extreme weather events. Hurricanes, floods, and droughts have become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world. These events not only cause immediate destruction and loss of lives, but also have long-term social and economic impacts. For instance, the destruction of infrastructure and agricultural lands due to floods can lead to food shortages and economic instability. Similarly, prolonged droughts can cause water scarcity and trigger conflicts over limited resources.Furthermore, climate change is also affecting human health. Rising temperatures and changing weather patterns create favorableconditions for the spread of infectious diseases such as malaria and dengue fever. Heatwaves and extreme temperatures also pose a risk to vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and those with pre-existing health conditions. Moreover, the displacement of communities due to climate-related events can lead to food insecurity, malnutrition, and mental health issues.In conclusion, climate change has far-reaching and detrimental effects on the environment and human societies. The disruption of ecosystems, the increase in extreme weather events, and the impact on human health are just a few examples of the consequences we are already witnessing. Urgent action is needed to mitigate and adapt to climate change, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and implementing measures to protect vulnerable communities. Only through concerted global efforts can we hope to minimize the impacts of climate change and ensure a sustainable and resilient future for all.。
2022年开题报告的英文_opening report 4篇
开题报告的英文_opening report 4篇导读：关于”开题报告“的英语作文模板4篇，作文题目：opening report。
以下是关于开题报告的专业英语模板，每篇作文均为高分模板带翻译。
关于”开题报告“的英语作文模板4篇，作文题目：opening report。
以下是关于开题报告的专业英语模板，每篇作文均为高分模板带翻译。
高分英语作文1：opening report"Hello Donat, two big events happened this week. Thank you. Hello everyone.Two big events happened this week. Our classmate Li Jia, with the help of her teacher, was trying to practice her oral English on Wednesday afternoon. She won the first prize in the English speech contest.How exciting it is that we should learn from her. Yesterday, we donated schoolbags and RMB for students in Sichuan Mr. Li donated RMB by himself.The most important thing is that as a student, we don't have to care how much we should pay. The most important thing is to express our love. Thank you.中文翻译：“多纳特你好，这周发生了两件大事，谢谢大家，大家好，这周发生了两件大事，我们的同学李佳在老师的帮助下，周三下午一直在努力练习口语，她在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖这是多么令人兴奋啊我们应该向她学习昨天我们为四川的学生捐赠了书包和币李先生一个人捐了币，最重要的是作为一个学生，我们不必在乎我们应该付出多少，表达我们的爱才是最重要的，谢谢。
开题报告(含文献综述、外文翻译)
毕业设计开题报告（含文献综述、外文翻译）题目水平式螺旋输送机设计姓名宣一杰学号 **********班级07机械（2）班专业机械设计制造及其自动化学院机械工程学院指导教师（职称）方锡武（讲师）开题报告1选题的背景和意义随着全球经济的增长，输送机技术已经成为当代科学技术发展的前沿之一。
当今的全球经济需要设计和生产“环保”型输送机，不能污染周围的环境，可以根据运输需要输送量超过10000t/h，并且还要节约能源。
输送机技术进步的一个重要特点是将基础研究发展为实用技术，进而实现商业化。
1.1选题的背景最早的是1868年在英国出现了皮带式传送带输送机；然而输送机雏形是1880年德国LMG公司设计的链斗挖掘机尾部蒸汽机驱动带式运输机。
1887年，在美国出现了螺旋输送机；1905年，在瑞士出现了钢带式输送机；1906年，在英国和德国出现了惯性输送机。
此后，传送带输送机 受到机械制造、电机、化工和冶金工业技术进步的影响，不断完善，逐步由完成车间内部的传送，发展到完成在企业内部、企业之间甚至城市之间的物料搬运，成为物料搬运系统机械化和自动化不可缺少的组成部分。
传送带设备的结构特点是：被运送物料装在与牵引件连结在一起的承载构件内，或直接装在牵引件(如输送带)上，牵引件绕过各滚筒或链轮首尾相连，形成包括运送物料的有载分支和不运送物料的无载分支的闭合环路，利用牵引件的连续运动输送物料。
1.2选题的意义螺旋输送机广泛应用于粮食工业、建筑材料工业、化学工业、机械制造业、交通运输业等国民经济各部门中。
螺旋输送机主要用于输送各种粉状、粒状、小块状物料，所运输的散粒物料有谷物、豆类、面粉等粮食产品，水泥、粘土、沙子等建筑材料，盐类、碱类、化肥等化学产品，以及煤、焦炭、矿石等大宗散货。
螺旋运输机不宜输送易变质的、粘性大的、快度大的极易结块的物料。
除了输送散粒物料外，亦可利用螺旋输送机来运输各种成件物品。
螺旋输送机在输送物料的同时可完成混合、搅拌、冷却等作业。
任务书 开题报告 文献综述 外文翻译模板
江汉大学毕业论文（设计）任务书物理与信息工程学院通信与电子信息系电子信息工程专业题目：智能家居门禁系统的研究及电子密码锁的设计起止日期：2018年12月20日至 2018年5月30日学生姓名：xxxxxxx学号：xxxxxxxxxxxxx指导教师：漆为民教研室主任：____________ 年月日审查系主任：年月日批准2018 年 12 月 20日至 2018年5月30日学生进行毕业论文（设计）前，指导教师应填好此任务书，经教研室、系主任签字后，正式给学生下达任务。
江汉大学毕业论文（设计）开题报告论文题目智能家居门禁系统的研究及电子密码锁的设计（英文）Access control system for smart home and the designof electronic locks学院物理与信息工程学院专业电子信息工程姓名xxxxxx学号xxxxxxxxxxxx指导教师漆为民2018年1月16日注：本页为毕业论文(设计)开题报告的封面,请将开题报告正文装订于后。
开题报告一．课题来源和背景20世纪80年代初，随着大量采用电子技术的家用电器面市，住宅电子化出现。
80年代中期，将家用电器、通信设备与安保防灾设备各自独立的功能综合为一体后，形成了住宅自动化概念。
80年代末，由于通信与信息技术的发展，出现了对住宅中各种通信、家电、安保设备通过总线技术进行监视、控制与管理的商用系统，这在美国称为Smart Home，也就是现在智能家居的原型。
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx我的课题是关于智能家居之门禁系统篇，主题是基于AT89C51单片机电子密码锁的设计与研究，运用了Proteus这一仿真平台。
在对电子密码锁的设计的同时，也对各种门禁系统的核心技术进行了学习和比较。
二．研究目的以及意义xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx。
开题报告及英文文献格式
毕业设计开题报告理工类题目:（楷体_GB2312四号，下同）学生毕业设计题目学院：土木工程学院专业班级：学生姓名：学号：指导教师：闫肖武（副教授）2012年2 月20日毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译学院：（楷体_GB2312四号，下同）机械工程学院专业班级：机械设计制造及其自动化机械041 学生姓名：海州书院学号： 080811116 指导教师：欧阳淮海(职称) 外文出处：(外文) (Times New Roman四号) 附件：1.外文资料翻译译文； 2.外文原文译文文章标题×××××××××正文×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××…………。
（要求不少于1万印刷符）*注：（本注释不是外文翻译的部分，只是本式样的说明解释）1. 译文文章标题为三号黑体居中，缩放、间距、位置标准，无首行缩进，无左右缩进，且前空（四号）2行，段前、段后各0.5行间距，行间距为1.25倍多倍行距；2. 正文中标题为小四号，中文用黑体，英文用Times New Roman体，缩放、间距、位置标准，无左右缩进，无首行缩进，无悬挂式缩进，段前、段后0.5行间距，行间距为1.25倍多倍行距；3. 正文在文章标题下空一行，为小四号，中文用宋体，英文用Times New Roman体，缩放、间距、位置标准，无左右缩进，首行缩进2字符（两个汉字），无悬挂式缩进，段前、段后间距无，行间距为1.25倍多倍行距；4. 强行分页时请用插入分页符换页；5. 正文中表格与插图的字体，中文部分一律用五号楷体–GB2312；表格用三线表。
英文开题报告范文
英文开题报告范文AbstractThis document provides a sample template for an English research proposal. The proposal outlines the research topic, objectives, methodology, and anticipated outcomes. It is important to note that this is just a general template and can be modified based on specific research needs.1. IntroductionIn recent years, there has been a growing interest in [research topic]. This research proposal aims to investigate [specific research question or objective] and contribute to the existing body of knowledge in this field. The research will be conducted using a mixed-methods approach involving both qualitative and quantitative methods.2. ObjectivesThe primary objectives of this research proposal are as follows: - To examine the impact of [specific factor] on [research topic] - To identify the key factors influencing [research topic] - To explore potential strategies for improving [research topic]3. Literature ReviewA comprehensive review of the existing literature on [research topic] will be conducted. The literature review will focus on identifying the key theories, concepts, and empirical studies related to this research topic. This will provide a theoretical framework for the current research and help identify gaps in the existing literature that can be addressed through this study.4. Methodology4.1. Research Design A mixed-methods research design will be employed to achieve the objectives of this research proposal. This will involve collecting both qualitative and quantitative data to gain a comprehensive understanding of [research topic]. The qualitative data will be collected through interviews and focus groups, while the quantitative data will be collected through surveys and questionnaires.4.2. Sampling The sample for this research proposal will be selected through a combination of convenience and purposive sampling techniques. [Specify the sample population and size]4.3. Data Collection The data for this research proposal will be collected through various methods, including: - Interviews: Semi-structured interviews will be conducted with [participants] to gain in-depth insights into their experiences and perspectives. - Focus groups: Small group discussions will be conducted to explore different viewpoints and generate more diverse insights. - Surveys: Questionnaires will be distributed to a larger sample to gather quantitative data on [research topic].4.4. Data Analysis The collected data will be analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. The qualitative data will be transcribed and coded for themes and patterns, while the quantitative data will be statistically analyzed using relevant software.5. Anticipated OutcomesThe anticipated outcomes of this research proposal are as follows: - Identification of key factors contributing to [research topic] - Development of strategies for improving [research topic] - Validation or refinement of existing theories and concepts related to [research topic]6. ConclusionThis research proposal aims to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on [research topic]. By employing a mixed-methods approach and conducting a comprehensive literature review, this study seeks to address the gaps in the existing literature and provide valuable insights into [research topic]. The anticipated outcomes of this research will have implications for [relevant fields or industries] and may inform the development of future policies and interventions in this area.。
英语开题报告范文模板
英语开题报告范文模板Title: The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health。
I. Introduction。
Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, with billions of people using platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to connect with friends, share photos and videos, and stay updated on current events. While social media has many benefits, there is growing concern about its impact on mental health. This paper aims to explore the potential negative effects of social media on mental health and discuss strategies for mitigating these effects.II. The Negative Effects of Social Media on Mental Health。
A. Comparison and Self-Esteem。
One of the most significant negative effects of social media is the tendency for users to compare themselves to others. People often post only the highlights of their lives, creating an unrealistic and idealized image of themselves. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem in individuals who compare their own lives to these curated versions of others.B. Cyberbullying。
毕业设计模板(开题报告、外文翻译、毕业说明书)
本科毕业设计 (论文)Z3040-H摇臂钻床主轴的变速传动设计The transmission design of Z3040-H radial drilling machine’s spindle学院：专业班级：机械设计制造及其自动化学生姓名：学号：指导教师：）2015年 5 月目录1 绪论 (1)2 ××××××……………………………………………………………………Y 2.1 ××××××…………………………………………………………………Y 2.2 ××××××…………………………………………………………………Y2.X ××××××…………………………………………………………………Y3 ×××××………………………………………………………………………Y ………………………………………（略）X ×××××……………………………………………………………………Y 结论…………………………………………………………………………………Y 致谢…………………………………………………………………………………Y 参考文献……………………………………………………………………………Y 附录……………………………………………………………………Y*注：（本注释不是目录的部分，只是本式样的说明解释）1. 目录中的内容一般列出第一、二级标题即可；2. 目录标题“目录”两个字为四号黑体居中，两个字之间空2个汉字的空格，缩放、间距、位置标准，无首行缩进，无左右缩进，且前空（四号）两行，段前、段后各0.5行间距，行间距为1.25倍多倍行距；3. 目录正文在标题下空一行，为小四号，中文用宋体，英文用Times New Roman体，缩放、间距、位置标准，无左右缩进，无首行缩进，无悬挂式缩进，段前、段后间距无，行间距为1.25倍多倍行距；4. 毕业设计（论文）正文中如有较多表格，可在目录后附表清单；5. 页末请用插入分节符分节以便于设置不同的页眉、页脚。
开题报告和外文翻译模板
毕业设计/论文开题报告课题名称类别院系专业班姓名评分指导教师华中科技大学武昌分校毕业论文开题报告撰写要求1.开题报告的主要内容1）课题研究的目的和意义；2）课题研究的主要内容；3）研究方法；4）实施计划。
5）主要参考文献：不少于5篇，其中外文文献不少于1篇。
2．撰写开题报告时，所选课题的课题名称不得多于25个汉字，课题研究份量要适当，研究内容中必须有自己的见解和观点。
3.开题报告的字数不少于2000字（艺术类专业不少于1000字），格式按《华中科技大学武昌分校本科毕业设计/论文撰写规范》的要求撰写。
4. 指导教师和责任单位必须审查签字。
5．开题报告单独装订，本附件为封面，后续表格请从网上下载并用A4纸打印后填写。
6. 此开题报告适用于全校各专业，部分特殊专业需要变更的，由所在系在基础上提出调整方案，报学校审批后执行。
表5.1华中科技大学武昌分校学生毕业论文开题报告（此表由学生填写，指导教师、教研室、系签署意见）毕业论文外文文献翻译院系：专业班级：姓名：评分：指导教师：华中科技大学武昌分校20 年月毕业设计/论文外文文献翻译要求：1．外文文献翻译的内容应与毕业设计/论文课题相关。
2．外文文献翻译的字数：非英语专业学生应完成与毕业设计/论文课题内容相关的不少于2000汉字的外文文献翻译任务（其中，汉语言文学专业、艺术类专业不作要求），英语专业学生应完成不少于2000汉字的二外文献翻译任务。
格式按《华中科技大学武昌分校本科毕业设计/论文撰写规范》的要求撰写。
3．外文文献翻译附于开题报告之后：第一部分为译文，第二部分为外文文献原文，译文与原文均需单独编制页码（底端居中）并注明出处。
本附件为封面，封面上不得出现页码。
4．外文文献翻译原文由指导教师指定，同一指导教师指导的学生不得选用相同的外文原文。
开题报告外文翻译
开题报告外文翻译Opening Report Translation:Title: The Development and Application of Artificial Intelligence in EducationIntroduction:Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that focuses on the development of intelligent machines capable of performing tasks that would typically require human intelligence. In recent years, AI has become an increasingly important and widely-discussed topic in various fields, including education. This opening report aims to explore the development and application of AI in education.Development of AI in Education:The development of AI in education started with the introduction of intelligent tutoring systems, which used expert knowledge to provide personalized instruction to students. Over time, AI technologies, such as natural language processing, machine learning, and deep learning, have been integrated into educational systems to improve the learning experience and outcomes. This has led to the emergence of educational platforms that can analyze student data, provide personalized recommendations, and offer interactive and adaptive learning experiences.Application of AI in Education:AI has numerous applications in education. Intelligent tutoring systems, for example, can provide students with individualized instruction based on their unique learning needs. Virtual reality andaugmented reality technologies have also been used to create immersive educational experiences, enabling students to explore and learn in virtual environments. AI can also be applied to automate administrative tasks, such as grading assignments and managing student records, freeing up time for teachers to focus on more important instructional activities.Benefits and Challenges:The integration of AI in education offers several benefits. It can enhance the learning experience, improve student engagement, and provide personalized and adaptive learning opportunities. Additionally, AI can assist teachers in identifying and addressing individual student needs, leading to more effective instruction. However, the adoption of AI in education also presents challenges, including concerns regarding data privacy and security, ethical considerations, and the potential for widening the digital divide among students.Conclusion:The development and application of AI in education has the potential to revolutionize the way students learn and teachers teach. With the ability to provide personalized instruction, immersive experiences, and automate administrative tasks, AI can greatly enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of education. However, careful consideration must be given to address the challenges associated with AI integration, ensuring that it is implemented in a way that prioritizes student well-being, privacy, and equal accessto educational opportunities.。
英语翻译开题报告展示
英语翻译开题报告展示English Translation of Opening Report PresentationOpening Report PresentationGood morning, teachers and fellow students. Today, I am honored to have the opportunity to present my opening report to all of you.The topic of my report is "The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers". I chose this topic because social media has become an integral part of our lives, especially for teenagers. It is important to understand the positive and negative effects it has on our mental health, relationships, and overall well-being.In my research, I found that social media can have both positive and negative impacts on teenagers. On the positive side, social media allows us to stay connected with friends and family who are far away, sharing our thoughts and experiences with them. It also provides a platform for expressing creativity and talent through photos, videos, and writing. Furthermore, social media can be a valuable tool for learning and gaining knowledge, as there are many educational resources available online.However, there are also negative effects of social media that we need to be mindful of. Excessive use of social media can lead to addiction, causing us to neglect our studies, hobbies, and even relationships in the real world. It can also have a negative impact on our self-esteem, as we constantly compare ourselves to others who seem to be living perfect lives on social media. Cyberbullying is another issue that arises from social media, leading to emotionaldistress and even mental health problems in teenagers.To address these issues, it is crucial for both parents and schools to play a role in educating teenagers about the responsible use of social media. Parents should monitor their children's online activities and have open conversations about the potential dangers and benefits of social media. Schools can also incorporate lessons on digital citizenship and online safety into their curriculum to empower students with the necessary knowledge and skills to navigate the digital world.In conclusion, social media has become an influential force in the lives of teenagers. While it brings many positive opportunities for connection, creativity, and learning, it also carries the potential for negative effects on mental health and relationships. By fostering responsible usage and educating teenagers about the risks and benefits of social media, we can ensure a healthier and more balanced relationship with the online world.Thank you for your attention. I am open to any questions or feedback.。
开题报告及论文翻译模板
开题报告及论文翻译模板[1] API Bulletin 5C3.Bulletin on formulas and calculations of casing,tubing,drill pipe and line properties[S].6th edition.API Production Department,1994.[2] China State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries.SY/T5322-2000 Design method of casing string strength[S].Beijing :Machinery Industry Press,2001(in Chinese).[3]Adams,A.J.QRA for Casing/Tubing Design[C].1995 Seminar of Norwegian HPHT Program,Stavanger,January.SPE48325,1998.[4] Lewis,D.B.Load and Resistance Factor Design for Oil哈尔滨工业大学（威海）毕业设计（论文）开题报告论文题目：姓名：学号：专业班级：学院：指导教师：二○年月日1. 选题的背景和意义以下为说明文字，成文后请删除1．开题报告是对所研究的课题进行说明的一种文字材料。
通过开题报告，可以把选题的意义、可行性分析、所要研究的内容、研究方法、拟解决的关键问题、预期结果以及研究的进度计划等阐述清楚，并为评审者提供完整的书面依据。
2．毕业设计（论文）开题报告要回答以下问题：要研究什么问题？这个问题的研究有什么理论意义和实际意义？这项研究要解决的关键问题是什么？预期能得到什么结果？这项研究需要哪些资源？为什么这项研究是能够达到目标？3．开题报告的字数不少于5000字。
4．选题的背景和意义：说明所选课题的历史背景、国内外研究现状和发展趋势。
外文翻译开题报告要求及指导意见
外文翻译、开题报告要求一套完整的毕业设计（论文）资料分别由外文翻译、开题报告、毕业设计（论文）正文三部分组成，并按统一封面和格式编写。
字体及字号到时按学院规定。
文本格式及写作要求（一）外文翻译通过文献查阅与翻译，进一步提高掌握使用外文的能力，熟悉本专业的几种主要外文书刊，了解毕业设计（论文）课题的国内外信息与动向。
1、格式：（1）外文（译文前面附被翻译的外文原件复印件）；（2）翻译成中文格式：①标题②署名（作者名）** 著译者：***③翻译正文④外文著录为了反映文稿的科学依据和译者尊重他人研究成果的严肃态度以及向读者提出有关信息的出处，要求译者按著录/题名/出版事项顺序排列注明：期刊——著者，题名，期刊名称，出版年，卷号（期号），起始页码。
书籍——著者，书名、版次（第一版不标注），出版地，出版者，出版年，起始页码。
2、内容要求：（1）阅读每位学生在文献查阅环节中，必须阅读5～10万个印刷符号的外语文献资料（最好阅读与课题或本专业有联系的内容），择其重要的翻译1～2万个印刷符号（约3000汉字）。
（2）翻译①标题应真实地反映出翻译外文的主体内容或原外文标题内容，一般控制在20个汉字以内。
可以用副标题对标题予以补充说明；②标题下方正中为外文作者署名；③外文翻译成中文的内容；④外文著录（二）开题报告1、格式：（1）课题名称；（2）学生、专业、指导教师和教学单位署名；（3）开题报告的正文撰写。
2、内容要求：（1）课题名称要求与毕业设计（论文）正文标题名称一致（一般控制在20个汉字以内，可以用副标题对标题予以补充说明）。
（2）学生、指导教师和教学单位署名：课题下方正中即是学生署名，学生署名下方是专业名称，专业名称下方即是指导教师署名，指导教师署名下方即是教学单位署名（教学单位指学院）。
（3）开题报告的正文撰写要求包括（不少于2500字）：①课题来源②研究目的和意义③研究的内容与途径④国内外研究现状与发展趋势通过提出问题、分析问题，综合前人文献中提出的理论和事实，比较各种学术观点，阐明所提问题的历史、现状及发展方向等。
文献综述、开题报告、外文翻译格式要求暨模板
文献综述、开题报告、外文翻译格式要求一、文档格式1.打印格式纸张统一用A4纸，页面设置：上：2.7；下：2.7；左：2.7；右：2.7；页眉：1.8；页脚：1.85。
文档网络，每行42字符，每页40行；段落格式为：多陪行距，1.25陪，段前、段后均为0磅。
一、二级标题可适当选择加宽，设置为：段前、段后均为6磅。
页脚设置为：插入页码，居中。
2.字体设置文档标题采用楷体_GB2312，三号字体，加粗，居中。
一级标题采用楷体_GB2312，四号字体，加粗，左侧顶格。
二级标题采用宋体，小四号字体，加粗，缩进两个中文字符。
三级标题采用宋体，小四字体，缩进两个中文字符。
正文采用小四号宋体字，数字用阿拉伯数字，字母和数字用Times New Roman。
二、文献综述文献综述要求字数在4000字以上，采用学院统一格式，文档标题根据题目类型，标题用“嘉兴学院南湖学院毕业论文文献综述”或“嘉兴学院南湖学院毕业设计文献综述”。
页面设置和字体设置按照上述文档格式要求编辑。
应按要求认真填写。
（1）文献综述应包括综述题目、综述正文、文献资料等几方面内容；（2）文献综述时，应系统地查阅与自己的研究方向有关的国内外文献，通常阅读文献不少于15篇，其中外文文献不少于2篇；（3）文献综述中，学生应说明自己研究方向的发展历史，前人的主要研究成果，存在的问题及发展趋势等；（4）文献综述要条理清晰，文字通顺简练；（5）资料运用恰当、合理。
文献引用用方括号"[ ]"括起来置于引用词的右上角；（6）综述中要有自己的观点和见解。
鼓励学生多发现问题、多提出问题，并指出分析、解决问题的可能途径注意：主题部分的一级标题题目，应结合毕业论文（设计）的主题来编写。
三、开题报告开题报告要求字数在4000字以上，采用学院统一格式。
文档标题根据题目类型，标题用“嘉兴学院南湖学院毕业论文开题报告”或“嘉兴学院南湖学院毕业设计开题报告”。
页面设置和字体设置按照上述文档格式要求编辑。
中英文开题报告
中英文开题报告各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢下面是一篇英语论文的开题报告，虽然不是特别好，但也反应了开题报告的格式和写法，有一定的借鉴价值。
Function and Application of Descriptive Translation Studies1 IntroductionThe intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of Descriptive Translation Studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.Since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. From then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. Amongthese schools is Descriptive Translation Studies (DTS).DTS approaches translation from an empirical perspective. Translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. Therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.My attention was first directed to DTS by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. The subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.The method of DTS is basicallydescriptive. The prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. Translation phenomena are noted down. With accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. I will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.A convenient tool has been set up to conduct DTS. “Norm” is operative at every stage of description and explanation. Function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. Translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.The case taken in this thesis is the Chinese classic The Dream of Red Mansions. Two English versions translated respectively by Yang Hsien-yi and DavidHawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.In this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, I hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of DTS.2 Outline各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。
开题报告 英文版
开题报告英文版Title: Opening ReportIntroduction:The opening report serves as a crucial step in any research project. It outlines the purpose, objectives, and methodology of the study, providing a roadmap for the research journey. This article aims to present an English version of the opening report, highlighting key aspects and ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the project.Research Background:The research project focuses on exploring the impact of technology on education. In recent years, advancements in technology have revolutionized various aspects of our lives, including education. The integration of technology in classrooms has the potential to enhance teaching and learning methods, improve student engagement, and prepare them for the digital era.Research Objectives:The primary objective of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of incorporating technology in educational settings. Specifically, the research aims to:1. Assess the impact of technology on student learning outcomes.2. Analyze the role of technology in promoting student engagement and motivation.3. Identify potential challenges and barriers in implementing technology ineducation.4. Explore best practices and strategies for successful integration of technologyin classrooms.Research Methodology:To achieve the research objectives, a mixed-methods approach will be employed. This approach combines qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis techniques, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the research topic. The following methods will be utilized:1. Surveys: A structured questionnaire will be distributed to teachers and students to gather quantitative data on their perceptions and experiences regarding technology integration.2. Interviews: In-depth interviews will be conducted with educators, administrators, and technology experts to gain insights into the challenges and best practices of incorporating technology in education.3. Classroom Observations: Observations will be made in selected classrooms to assess the impact of technology on student engagement and learning outcomes.4. Literature Review: A comprehensive review of existing literature will be conducted to gather relevant information and theoretical frameworks related to technology integration in education.Expected Outcomes:Based on the research objectives and methodology, the following outcomes are expected:1. Insights into the impact of technology on student learning outcomes, including academic achievement and skill development.2. Identification of strategies and best practices for effectively integrating technology in classrooms.3. Understanding of potential challenges and barriers in implementing technology in education and recommendations for overcoming them.4. Recommendations for policymakers, educators, and institutions on incorporating technology in education to enhance teaching and learning experiences.Conclusion:The opening report provides an overview of the research project on the impact of technology on education. By employing a mixed-methods approach, the study aims to explore the effectiveness of technology integration, identify challenges, and propose best practices. The expected outcomes will contribute to the existing body of knowledge on technology in education and provide valuable insights for educators and policymakers alike. As the research progresses, further analysis and findings will be shared in subsequent reports.。
开题报告 英文模板
开题报告英文模板Title: Opening Report - English TemplateIntroduction:The opening report serves as a crucial step in any research project. It provides a comprehensive overview of the proposed study, highlighting its objectives, significance, methodology, and expected outcomes. This article aims to present a standardized English template for an opening report, ensuring clarity and coherence throughout the document.1. Background:The background section sets the context for the research project. It explains the rationale behind choosing the topic and highlights any existing gaps or limitations in the current literature. Additionally, it provides a brief overview of relevant theories or concepts that will be explored in the study.2. Objectives:This section outlines the specific goals and objectives of the research project. It clearly defines what the study aims to achieve and how it will contribute to existing knowledge in the field. The objectives should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART).3. Research Questions:The research questions section presents the key inquiries that the study seeks to answer. These questions should align with the objectives and guide the research process. It is essential to formulate research questions that are clear, concise,and capable of generating meaningful insights.4. Methodology:The methodology section describes the research design, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques that will be employed. It explains why the chosen methods are appropriate for addressing the research questions and achieving the objectives. This section should also address any ethical considerations and potential limitations of the chosen methodology.5. Significance:In this section, the significance of the research project is discussed. It highlights the potential contributions the study will make to the academic field, practical applications, or societal impact. The significance can be related to filling gaps in knowledge, advancing theoretical frameworks, or providing practical solutions to real-world problems.6. Expected Outcomes:The expected outcomes section outlines the anticipated results of the study. It may include both qualitative and quantitative findings, as well as potential implications of these findings. This section should align with the research questions and objectives, providing a clear picture of the expected contributions of the research.7. Timeline:The timeline section provides a schedule for the research project, outlining the key milestones and activities. It helps to ensure that the research is conductedwithin a reasonable timeframe and allows for effective project management. The timeline should be realistic and consider any potential challenges or delays that may arise.8. Resources:This section identifies the resources required to conduct the research project successfully. It includes both human resources, such as researchers and participants, and material resources, such as equipment, software, or funding. This section should demonstrate that the necessary resources are available or can be obtained to support the research.Conclusion:The opening report is a crucial document that sets the foundation for a research project. By following a standardized English template, researchers can ensure that all essential aspects of the study are adequately addressed. This article provided a comprehensive guide, covering various sections including background, objectives, research questions, methodology, significance, expected outcomes, timeline, and resources. By utilizing this template, researchers can effectively communicate their research plans and set the stage for a successful study.。
学科英语开题报告模板范文
学科英语开题报告模板范文英文回答:English Response:Title: Sample Outline for Subject English Proposal.1. Introduction.In this section, I will provide a brief overview of my proposed research topic and its significance. I will explain why I chose this topic and outline the objectives of my study. Additionally, I will introduce the structure of the proposal.2. Literature Review.The literature review will involve an extensive analysis of existing research related to my topic. I will discuss key theories, findings, and debates in the field,providing a critical evaluation of previous studies. By examining various perspectives, I aim to identify gaps in the literature that my research will address.3. Research Questions and Hypotheses.In this section, I will formulate specific research questions that will guide my study. These questions will be based on the gaps identified in the literature review. I will also propose hypotheses to test within the scope of my research.4. Methodology.Here, I will outline the methodology I intend to use to answer my research questions. This will include details about the research design, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques. I will justify why these methods are appropriate for addressing my research objectives.5. Expected Outcomes.I will discuss the potential outcomes of my research and their implications for the field. This section will outline the contributions that my study aims to make, including theoretical advancements and practical applications.6. Timeline.A detailed timeline will be provided to outline the various stages of the research process. This will include milestones such as literature review completion, data collection, analysis, and writing up the findings. I will ensure that the timeline is feasible and allows for any unexpected delays.7. Conclusion.Finally, I will conclude the proposal by summarizing the key points and reiterating the importance of the proposed research. I will also discuss any potential limitations and suggest areas for future research.中文回答：Chinese Response:标题，学科英语开题报告模板范文。
开题报告英文
开题报告英文Topic: The Impact of Social Media on Youth's Mental Health and Well-being1. Introduction:Social media has become an integral part of the lives of young individuals, significantly influencing their social interactions, communication patterns, and self-perception. This research aims to explore the impact of social media on the mental health and well-being of youth, focusing on the potential positive and negative effects.2. Background:Social media platforms have revolutionized the way individuals connect, share information, and consume content. With the widespread access to smartphones and the internet, young people are increasingly exposed to various social media platforms, such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, and Twitter. However, this constant exposure may have both positive and negative consequences on their mental health.3. Objective:The primary objective of this research is to examine the impact of social media on the mental health and well-being of youth. Specifically, the study will investigate the potential positive effects, such as enhanced self-expression, social support, and knowledge acquisition, as well as the negative impacts, including cyberbullying, social comparison, sleep disturbances, and low self-esteem.4. Methodology:This study will employ a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative research methods. A survey questionnaire will be distributed among a diverse sample of youth aged 16-25 to collect quantitative data on their social media usage, emotional well-being, and perceived impacts. Additionally, in-depth interviews will be conducted with a selected group of participants to gain insights into their experiences and perceptions regarding the impact of social media on their mental health.5. Expected Findings:It is anticipated that this research will reveal both positive and negative effects of social media on youth's mental health. The findings might suggest that youth who use social media for positive purposes, such as connecting with friends and seeking support, have better mental well-being compared to those who engage in excessive social comparison and experience cyberbullying. This research also expects to identify factors that help mitigate the negative impact of social media and promote healthy online behaviors.6. Implications:The results of this study will provide valuable insights for parents, educators, and mental health professionals on how to promote healthy social media use among youth. The findings will contribute to the development of interventions and strategies to enhance the positive effects of social media while minimizing its negative impacts on mental health.7. Limitations:There are several potential limitations to this research, including the self-report nature of the data, the reliance on a specific age group, and the potential cultural or regional biases in the responses. These limitations should be considered when interpreting the results.8. Conclusion:Understanding the impact of social media on youth's mental health and well-being is crucial in today's digital age. This research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the positive and negative effects of social media use among youth, with the hope of informing strategies to promote healthy online behavior and ensure the well-being of future generations.。
开题报告 英文
开题报告英文As we all know, a good start is half the battle. Therefore, a well-prepared opening report is essential for the success of any project. In this report, we will discuss the key points of our project, including the background, objectives, significance, and research methods.First and foremost, let's talk about the background of our project. In recent years, with the rapid development of technology, the demand for innovative solutions in various industries has been increasing. Our project aims to address the challenges in the field of environmental protection by developing a new type of eco-friendly packaging material. This background provides a clear rationale for the significance and objectives of our project.Speaking of the objectives, our project has two main goals. The first one is to develop a biodegradable packaging material that can effectively replace traditional plastic packaging. This will help reduce the environmental impact of plastic waste and contribute to a more sustainable future. The second objective is to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the performance and environmental impact of the new packaging material, comparing it with traditional plastic packaging.The significance of our project lies in its potential to make a positive impact on the environment and society. By reducing the use of traditional plastic packaging, we can help minimize pollution and protect the ecosystem. Furthermore, the development of eco-friendly packaging materials can also create new business opportunities and promote sustainable development in the packaging industry.In terms of research methods, we plan to adopt a multi-disciplinary approach to achieve our objectives. This will involve the use of materials science, engineering, and environmental science to develop the new packaging material. We will also conduct life cycle assessments and performance evaluations to compare the environmental impact and functionality of the new material with traditional plastic packaging.In conclusion, our project aims to develop a new eco-friendly packaging material with the potential to significantly reduce the environmental impact of plastic waste. By addressing the challenges in the field of environmental protection, our project has the potential to make a positive impact on the environment and society. Through the use of a multi-disciplinary approach, we are confident that we can achieve our objectives and contribute to a more sustainable future.In the next phase of our project, we will focus on the development and testing of the new packaging material. We are confident that our project will achieve its objectives and make a meaningful contribution to the field of environmental protection. Thank you for your attention.。
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表7.2
毕业设计/论文
开题报告
课题名称
院系
专业班
姓名
评分
指导教师
华中科技大学武昌分校
毕业设计开题报告撰写要求（此页打印在封面反面）
1. 开题报告主要内容
1）课题设计的目的和意义；
2）课题设计的主要内容；
3）设计方案；
4）实施计划。
5）主要参考文献：不少于5篇，其中外文文献不少于1篇。
2．撰写开题报告时，所选课题的课题名称也不得多于25个汉字，课题设计份量要适当，设计中必须是自己的设计内容。
3. 开题报告的字数不少于2000字（艺术类专业不少于1000字），格式
按《华中科技大学武昌分校本科毕业设计/论文撰写规范》的要求撰写。
4. 指导教师和责任单位必须审查签字。
5．开题报告单独装订，本附件为封面，后续表格请从网上下载并用A4纸打印后填写。
6. 此开题报告适用于全校各专业，部分特殊专业需要变更的，由所在系在基础上提出调整方案，报学校审批后执行。
华中科技大学武昌分校学生毕业设计开题报告
（此表由学生填写，指导教师、答辩小组、教研室、院系签署意见）
附件8
毕业设计/论文
外文文献翻译
院系机电与自动化学院
专业班级
姓名
原文出处
评分
指导教师
华中科技大学武昌分校
20 年月日
毕业设计/论文外文文献翻译要求：（此页打印在封面反面）
1．外文文献翻译的内容应与毕业设计/论文课题相关。
2．外文文献翻译的字数：非英语专业学生应完成与毕业设计/论文课题内容相关的不少于2000汉字的外文文献翻译任务（其中，汉语言文学专业、艺术类专业不作要求），英语专业学生应完成不少于2000汉字的二外文献翻译任务。
格式按《华中科技大学武昌分校本科毕业设计/论文撰写规范》的要求撰写。
3．外文文献翻译附于开题报告之后：第一部分为译文，第二部分为外文文献原文，译文与原文均需单独编制页码（底端居中）并注明出处。
本附件为封面，封面上不得出现页码。
4．外文文献翻译原文由指导教师指定，同一指导教师指导的学生不得选用相同的外文原文。