2015年中考阅读理解练习:阅读与表达20篇
20篇阅读理解和答案
1.参考答案:1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C讲解:1.第一句介绍杰克今年20岁,2年前中学毕业,故选B。
2.结合前后文意,前面讲他吃完饭就去睡觉,并且很快就睡着了,文章最后介绍他用脚跺楼,发出声音,奶奶阻止他,说明他奶奶怕吵,综合判断选C。
3.由第二段倒数第二句判断。
4.根据文意,他奶奶住他楼下,倒数第二句又讲他用脚在地板上发出“Bang...”的声音,故应是用脚跺楼。
5.因他表坏了,Mary 又没带,他们想知道时间。
2.参考答案:1.F2.T3.F4.T讲解:1.第二段开头讲互联网是在60年代建立的,故至今历史已超过30年。
2.文中第二段阐明计算机网络工作状况不好(didn't work well)。
3.第三段中说明大学、医院等都被允许使用电脑,然而,计算机仍然很贵,并且网络很难使用。
4.由第三段最后几句介绍可知,到90年代,计算机便宜且好用。
科学家也发展了软件使网上浏览更方便。
而本题干用了not…until句型,译为“直到90年代早期人们才有足够的软件上网”。
3.参考答案:1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C讲解:1.因为牛津大学是英国的著名大学。
2.第一段最后一句讲“这使他们高兴”。
“It”指代前一句讲的情况,即他们的儿子功课很好。
3.根据第三段文意判断。
4.第三段最后一句讲“所有人都开始听她讲。
”故A不对;她这样做只是想炫耀一下而已。
C、D描述的意思都不确切。
5.文章前面做了铺垫,讲Mrs.Turner 如何炫耀她儿子考上大学,结尾讲那个妇女说自己的儿子是教授不论真假,她是在阻止Mrs. Turner的炫耀。
4.参考答案:1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D讲解:1.见首句。
2.由“express”前后词义关系可推断出是“表达”的意思,与“show”同义。
3.由第二段首句可知。
4.由例子中的学生用cool 一词概括出他的所有感受,知cool词义的扩大会导致语言中词汇的缺乏,是令人担忧的。
5.结合第4题的答案可做出选择。
2015年中考语文阅读练习题及解析(六)
2015年中考语文阅读练习题及解析(六)各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢我进中学那年就开始盼望独立,甚至跟母亲提出要在大房间中隔出一方天地,安个门,并在门上贴一张“闲人免进”的纸条。
不用说,母亲坚决不同意,她最有力的话就是:我们是一家人。
当时,我在学校的交际圈不小,有位姓毛的圈内女生是个孤女,借居在婶婶家,但不在那儿搭伙,每月拿一笔救济金自己安排。
我看她的那种单身生活很洒脱,常在小吃店买吃的,最主要是有一种自己做主的豪气,这正是我最向往的。
也许我叙说这一切时的表情刺痛了母亲的心,她怪我身在福中不知福,我说为何不让我试试呢?见母亲摇头,我很伤心,干脆静坐示威,饿了一顿。
母亲那时对我怀了种复杂的情感,她认为我有叛逆倾向,所以也硬下心肠,准备让我碰壁,然后回心转意当个好女儿。
当晚,母亲改变初衷,答应让我分伙一个月。
我把母亲给我的钱分成30份,有了这个朴素的分配,我想就不会沦为挨饿者。
刚开始那几天,我感觉好极了,买些面包、红肠独自吃着,进餐时还铺上餐巾,捧一本书,就像一个独立的女孩。
家人在饭桌上吃饭,不时地看我,有了好菜,母亲也邀我去尝尝,但我一概婉拒。
倒不是不领情,而是怕退一步,就会前功尽弃。
我还和姓毛的孤女一起去小吃店,对面而坐。
虽吃些简单的面食,但周围都是大人,所以感觉到能和成年人平起平坐,心里还是充满那种自由的快乐。
这样当了半个来月单身贵族后,我忽然发现自己与家人没什么关系了。
过去大家总在饭桌上说笑,现在这些欢乐消失了,我仿佛只是个寄宿者。
有时,我踏进家门,发现家人在饭桌上面面相觑,心里就会愣一愣,仿佛被抛弃了。
天气忽然冷下来,毛姓孤女患了重感冒,我也传染上了,头昏脑胀,牙还疼个没完没了,出了校门就奔回家。
家人正在灯下聚首,饭桌上是热气腾腾的排骨汤。
母亲并不知道我还饿着,只顾忙碌着。
这时候,我的泪水掉下来,深深地感觉到与亲人有隔阂、怄气,是何等的凄楚。
我翻着书,把书竖起来挡住家人的视线,咬着牙,悄悄地吞食书包里那块隔夜的硬面包,心想:无论如何得挨过这一个月。
语文中考阅读真题20篇 含答案
1. a(三)阅读下文,完成14——18题。
(10分)海底飞船(1)作为我国载人航天工程姊妹篇的‚海底飞船‛有望于今年下半年开始下水试验。
届时,它将成为世界上下潜最深的载人潜水器,可以到达全世界99.8%的洋底。
(2)潜水器大体上...可分三种。
一种是无人驾驶的自由行动的潜水器,也叫水下自动机器人。
船开到某一海域,把它放下去,它可以自动地在深海探测。
另一种是缆控潜水器,拖着一根长缆,放下水去,然后由甲板控制人员通过遥控机械手和电视进行取样、拍照、探测。
再一种就是载人潜水器,可以携带海洋科学家进入海洋深处,在海底现场直接进行观察、分析、评估,操作机械手实现高效作业。
(3)我国这一新开发的7000米载人潜水器,长8米,宽3米,高3.4米,是用特殊的钛合金材料制成的。
从外观上看,‚海底飞船‛呈一椭圆形球体,酷似一头小鲸鱼,能容纳3个人:一名操作员,两名科学家。
在潜水器的前端,安装有一个密封的玻璃舷窗,透过它潜水科学家可以看见外面的神秘世界。
它有两个配重块和一个压水舱。
当需要下潜时,压水舱注水,开始下潜。
当需要在水中悬停时,它抛出一个配重块,如果此时启动动力装臵,就可以工作了;它的两只机械手,可以抓取75公斤的矿物。
当需要上浮时,它抛出第2个配重块,同时向压水舱加入空气,排出海水,就可以上浮。
这种设计是为了尽量节省蓄电池的能量,使它在水下连续工作时间达到7个小时。
(4)载人潜水器主要用于深海资源勘探、海底测绘和采样、热液硫化物考察、深海生物基因采样、深海地质调查等领域。
在过去的二十多年里,载人潜水器已经取得了众多的科研成果。
1991年俄、美科学家两次乘坐和平号,在大西洋发现了迄今为止最大的热液矿体。
1994年俄国科学家在大西洋水域热液场探测时,发现了多种热液生物,具有代表性的有虾类、贻贝类、鳗类等生物群。
在深海地质研究方面,日本科学家在日本海沟6200米深的斜坡上发现了裂缝,同时还发现了一条地震断层悬崖。
贵州黔南2015年中考语文现代文阅读真题
贵州黔南2015年中考语文现代文阅读真题储蓄人生①人们在吃饱穿暖之后,知道了要储蓄,以便在需要的时候支取它、借助它走出困境。
每当我清点一张张金额不大但令人鼓舞的存单时,心里就有一种感悟:人生,不也是储蓄吗?②一个人呱呱附地,便开始储蓄亲情。
这一储蓄会伴随他或她走过一生。
他们所储蓄的,是一种血肉相连的情感。
是一笔超越时空的财富,无论离得多远,隔得多久都可以随意支取和享用它们。
有了亲情这笔储蓄,即使在物质上很贫困,精神上却是富有的,而不懂得或丢失了亲情的储蓄,无异于泯灭了本性和良心。
③友情,也是人生一笔受益匪浅的储蓄。
这储蓄,是患难之中的倾囊相助,是错误路上的逆耳忠言,是跌倒时一把真诚的搀扶,是痛苦时抹去泪水的一缕春风。
真正的友情储蓄,不是可以单向支取的,而要通过双方的积累加重分量。
任何带功利性的友情储蓄,不仅得不到利息,而且连本钱也会丧失殆尽。
④学识的储蓄需要锲而不舍。
一个人从幼小到成熟的过程。
就是不断地储蓄知识的过程,接受小学、中学、大学乃至更高的教育,这仅仅是储蓄知识的一个方面,重要的在于刻苦勤勉,日积月累,不断地充实和更磨擦知识,坚持活到老学到老,储蓄到老。
⑤人生需要储蓄的东西很多。
储蓄人生,就是要储蓄人生中那些最宝贵、最难、最精致的部分,储蓄一切至真至善至美。
一个人懂得储蓄什么,并知道怎么去储蓄,实在是一种智慧与幸运。
21.从整篇文章看,“储蓄人生”具体包括“储蓄”、___________________、_____________ _______(3分)22.文中表达作者观点的句子是:(2分)23.怎样理解第③段画线句子中“利息”和“本钱”的含义。
(2分)利息:______________________________ 本钱:______________________________ 24.第⑤节有人生需要储蓄的东西很多一句,你认为除了文中所述之外,还有什么可以储蓄?请结合生活实际举例,并说明理由。
2015年中考语文现代文阅读50篇
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2015 年中考语文现代文阅读 50 篇
初中语文现代文阅读训练及答案二十篇
初中语文现代文阅读训练与答案一、寂静除夕夜(1)每当___的鞭炮声四起,绚丽夺目的焰火映亮夜空……我就会___地想起20年前的那个除夕夜。
(2)那是“文革”时期,父亲一夜之间被打成“现行反革命分子”。
(3)消息传来,母亲当即昏厥,待醒来已神志不清,语无伦次。
这____的打击个母亲不知所措,她疯了。
(4)和美之家一下子抽去了两根顶梁柱,剩下的,除了一个年过半百的姥姥,就是我们几个未成年的孩子了。
(5)日子的艰难可想而知。
品学兼优的姐姐含泪放弃了学业——很快在小学当上了民办教师,一天可挣得5分工。
尽管如此,家里依然是吃了上顿没下顿。
更痛苦的是,精神失常的母亲还时不时对这个破败之家来个毁灭性的摧残。
她有个怪癖,平日安安静静不言不语,但只要一看见人流泪或听到鞭炮声(后来由她误会成枪声),便歇斯底里地大哭大闹,摔碗,直至声嘶力竭动弹不得。
(6)因此,姥姥常常嘱咐我们,无论如何不能在母亲面前流泪。
(7)春节临近了,按乡村规矩腊月二十三为小年,早放鞭炮敬拜祖先,而除夕夜吃年夜饭放鞭炮则是永年好运的预兆。
早已被折磨得不成人形的姥姥心力交瘁,万般无奈中将我们姐弟叫到跟前,吩咐道:你们出去给家家户户磕磕头、说说好话看能不能过小年不放鞭炮,三十再放,省得你母亲接二连三的发作,我实在是怕了。
(8)于是,姐姐带着我们出发了。
(9)我们居住的院子前后约有九排七八十户人家。
我们从头一排开始,每到一户姐弟四人便一字儿排开,齐齐下跪,告诉她们母亲的病情,乞求他们少放一次鞭炮。
就这样我们不过走了十多户人家人们便一传十,十传百,再后来家家户户都陆续出来人了。
围拢来的乡亲说什么也不让我们下跪,一位年长的大妈抱起我,含泪道:(10)“苦命的孩子,我们都晓得,不用磕头了,我们不放鞭炮,一个也不放。
”(11)我牢记着姥姥的叮嘱,拼命忍住泪水,然而,我却分明看见,围拢来的乡亲们全都流下泪来……(12)小年就这样平静地过去了。
(13)三十那天,吃过晚饭后,姥姥便领着我们着手准备即将面临的灾难。
初三阅读理解20篇
(一)Little Tom dow n the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Sheep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing thi ngs home for us to keep! I 'll tell you about some of them.Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.We did n't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a mome nt Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a stra nge smell. I no dde点头)and held my no se. "What do you thi nk it is?""It smells like somethi ng for clea nin g. I th ink some one tried to clea n a spot 污点)off the shoe. The n he put it at the door to dry.""Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back.""We can't ".said my sistter."Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"I. _______________________________ The writer and Mary did n't know .A. what Zip's first prese nt wasB. how Zip carried its first prese nt homeC. who owned Zip's first prese ntD. w hat Zip's first prese nt was made of2. Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because _____A. the dog likes keep ing thi ngsB. the dog likes playing with shoesC. he does n't know the dog's n ameD. he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well3. What made the shoe stra nge was ____ .A. its colourB.its smellC.its sizeD.that it was a silk one4. The word "keep"i n the last sentence means " __ 'A. keep ing things for itselfB. bri nging things for other to keepC. not letting it run aboutD. tak ing care of a small child5. We can know from the readi ng that the dog ___ .A. likes to give prese nts to peopleB. has bee n kept in at the writer's homeC. has brought some troubleD. likes to be called "the keep dog"Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.CAn old lady in a plane had a blanket (毯子)over her head and she did not want totake it off . The air hostess spoke to her, bt the old lady said, “ I have n ever beea pla ne before , and I am frighte ned. I am going to keep this bla nket over my head until we are back on the ground aga in ! ”Then the captain came. He said, “ Madam, I am the captain of this plane.Theweather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everythi ng is going very well. she con ti nued to hide.So the capta in tur ned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out fromun der the bla nket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young liken, but I doi planes and I am never going to fly again. But I ' ll say one thing,“ You and your wife keep your pla ne very clea n! ”1. An old lady had ________ .A. glassesB. a bla nket over her headC. a coatD. a basket2. A. She didn ' tovant ________ .A. take it offB. turn it offC. get onD. talk about it3. _______ spoke to her .A. The air hostessB. The man n ext to herC. her husba ndD. one of her friends4. The old lady had n ever bee n _______ before .A. abroadB. homeC. in a pla neD. in hospital5. The woman didn ' t like planes and she was never going _________ .A. to fly aga inB. to travelC. to go abroadD. to go homeKey: 1 —5 BAACA(三)Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York n ext week because r ve got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报),"his wife said. "All right," Dick an swered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the eve ning he did n't have any work, so he went to a cin ema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now rm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinn er."He found a taxi (出租车)and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick did n't remember the n ame and address of his hotel."Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do toni ght?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife ano ther telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."Choose the right an swer1. Dick flew to New York because __ .A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightsee ing 观光)D. his home was there2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A. Because she did n't know his address yetB. Because she wan ted to go to New York, tooC. Because she might send him ano ther telegramD. Because she could n't leave her husba nd by himself in New York3. Where did Dick stay in New York?A. In the center of the city.B. I n a hotel.C. In a restaura nt.D. At his frien d's house.4. Who would send him the n ame and address of his hotel?A. The man ager 经理)of his hotel.B. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.5. Which of the following is not true?A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the cen ter of the city.B. Dick did n't work on the first ni ght of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wan ted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.Key: 1-5 B A B D C(四)Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back themon ey.Bob did n't see Jim for a year, and the n he knew from ano ther friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening.Whe n he got to Jim's room, he saw his shoes n ear the door. "Well, he must be in,” he thought, and kno cked aga in, and said, "I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here.""I've gone out in my boots," an swered Jim.True or False1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.4. Bob had n't see n Jim for a year whe n he lear ned that Jim was in ano ther tow n.Key: 1-4 F T F T(五)I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I don't like to go to bed at ni ght but I don't mind gett ing up in the mor nin g. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go dow nstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band 军乐队)in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.True or False1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at ni ght and get up early in the morni ng.3.1 usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.4. Whe n mother calls, Herbert does n't an swer and remai ns in bed.5. My mother ofte n has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.Key: 1-7. F T T F T F F(六)In En gla nd, people ofte n talk about the weather because they can experie nc经历) four seas ons in one day .In the morning the weather is warm just like in spri ng. An hour later black clouds come and the n it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late after noon the sky will be sunny, the sun will beg in to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In En gla nd, people can also have summer in win ter, or have wi nter in summer. So in wi nter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.Whe n you go to En gla nd, you will see that some En glish people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a rain coat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a rain coat, you will regret 后悔)later in the day.1. Why do people in En gla nd ofte n talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seas ons in one dayB. Because they ofte n have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in spri ngD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that whe n _______ come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and win terD. spri ng and autu mn3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too _____ inwi nter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rai ny4. In the sunny morning some En glish people usually take a rain coat or an umbrella with them because _______ .A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favourite things5. The best title 标题)for this passage is _______ .A. Bad Seas onsB. Summer or Win terC. The Weather in En gla ndD. Stra nge En glish PeopleKEY: ABABC(七)Mr Brow n was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has bee n out for doing somethi ng, and will be back in a week, the n be sure to ask him to sit dow n for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son could n't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he bur nt it that eve ning.The n ext afternoon, some one kno cked at the door. The boy ope ned it. A man was sta nding at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He sudde nly remembered he had bur nt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happe n?""Bur nt yesterday eve nin g."1. Mr Brow n told his son that ____ .A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seve n daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea2. Mr Brow n wrote the words dow n on ______ .A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket3. A man came to visit the boy's father on _______ .A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day4. The man was very surprised because ________ .A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child did n't ask him to sit dow nC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he could n't find that piece of paper5. What was bur nt? _________ .A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boyKEY: BCDAA(八)One of the thi ngs to be lear nt in a foreig n Ian guage is guess ing all the time what kind of thi ng to come whe n liste ning to some one talki ng. People do this all the time in their own Ianguage, so it is necessary必要的)to do this in a foreign Ianguage, too. Here are some examples.1. "What's the matte? " "I went to a party last night, so I2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better •…"3. "Of course, she n ever stops talk ing. She is one of the mostYou can see from the above three examples that the con tex上(下文)helps a lot in un dersta nding what is being talked about. So "guess ing "is very importa nt in un dersta nding En glish, especially (尤其)spoke n En glish.1. ____________________________________ This passage tells us mai nly about .A. the importa nee of "guess ing " in lear ning a foreig n Ian guageB. how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC. some examples of right guess ingD. how important it is to guess all the time2. from the con text, we can see maybe the fini shed an swer in EXAMPLE I isA." …so I did n't have a good time."B. " went to bedseIy late."C." ….So I felt unhappy."D." … so I got up very early."3. Maybe the fin ished an swer in EXAMPLE 2 is ______ .A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."C. "I thi nk you'd better get some help from your frie nds."D. "I thi nk you'd better be more careful."4. Maybe the fin ished an swer in EXAMPLE 3 is ____ .A. " … she is one of the most famous film stars."B. " …she is one of the most beautiful women."C. " … she is one of the most famous speakers."D. " .. she is one of the most talkative wome n."5. From the passage we can infer推断)that guess ing is ____ in lear ning a foreig n Ian guage.A. the on ly wayB. more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC. more importa nt tha n any other wayD. more important in written English than in spoken EnglishKEY: ABADB(九)Un cle Li and Un cle Wang are good frie nds. They live n ext to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expe nsive. He told Un cle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their frie nds and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price 价格)。
贵州贵阳2015年中考语文现代文阅读真题
贵州贵阳2015年中考语文现代文阅读真题我需要你做我的眼睛佚名①那天,我站在老邻居露丝的房间里,茫然地看着东一堆西一堆的报纸,在心中问自己:“我怎么到这里来了?”②“我需要你做我的眼睛。
”露丝说道,“我正在找一个笔记本,封面是个茶壶。
”③我紧张地笑了笑:“你还记得上一次看见它的时候是在哪里吗?”④“哦,不记得了。
但它应该就在这里,在这些报纸当中。
”她说道。
⑤这就是我目前的生活:帮助一个视力糟糕的89岁的老太太寻找一本沾满灰尘的旧笔记本。
⑥上个月,我失去工作后,搬回了家。
我感到疲惫、沮丧,什么都无法激起我的兴趣。
我一直很喜欢手工制作,但现在一点劲头也没有。
妈妈让我去帮助别人,但我能为别人做什么?向别人传授失败的技巧吗?当露丝打电话到我家来,问我是否能抽出一分钟时间去帮她一个忙,妈妈几乎是把我推出了家门:“你会做得很好的。
”⑦但我在一大堆报纸中找了很久也找不到那个笔记本。
我沮丧地说:“我想我找不到它。
”⑧“别丧气,亲爱的。
待会儿它会自个儿跳出来的。
”她说道,“它们总是这样。
”⑨她的乐观感染了我。
也许在楼上?我想。
随后,在楼上一个卧室的角落里,我找到了那个笔记本。
⑩“太棒了!”她欢叫道,“下周到老年人活动中心作茶壶收藏报告的时候我就可以用上它了。
”我惊讶地看着她。
她都快90岁了,但是她好像比我还忙。
⑪从此,我每周都去看望露丝几次。
刚开始,我承认,我是在应付妈妈。
但露丝那里总有一些让我感兴趣的东西:一本书、一个茶杯,或者一件挂在墙上的饰品。
⑫一天,我到露丝家时,看见她正眯着眼看一张信纸。
“我又需要你的眼睛了。
”她说道,“你可以给我读读这封信吗?”⑬“当然可以。
”我说。
我在她身边坐下来。
⑭“亲爱的露丝,”我开始读道,“我们什么时候再去考古挖掘……”⑮我惊讶地看着她。
“你是一位考古学家?”⑯“不。
”露丝笑道,“只是爱好。
”⑰读完信,露丝说道:“谢谢你。
现在我最好给她回信。
”⑱从此,几乎每天我都要去给她读信,听我读完信后她就马上回信。
福建福州2015年中考语文现代文阅读真题
福建福州2015年中考语文现代文阅读真题植物的“五官”①植物像其他动物一样,有功能各异的“五官”。
加拿大渥太华大学生物学博士瓦因勃格做了一个有趣的实验,他每天对莴苣做10分钟超声波处理,结果其长势远比没受处理的莴苣要好。
之后,美国的一个学者对大豆播放《蓝色狂想曲》音乐,20天后,听音乐的大豆苗重量竟然高出未听音乐的四分之一。
这些实验说明,植物虽然没有具体形态的耳朵,但它们的听觉能力却非同寻常。
不相信?那么请你面对含羞草轻轻击掌,看看含羞草闻声后是否会迅速将小叶合拢。
②许多植物具有“慧眼”识光的能力,它们自知日出东山,夕阳西下,从而把握了自己开花和落叶的时间,如牵牛花天刚亮就开花,向日葵始终朝阳。
植物不仅能“看见”光,还能感觉出光照的“数量”和质量,某些北方良种引种到南方,颗粒不收,就是因为植物的“眼睛”对异地的光线不习惯。
植物的“眼睛”对光色也非常敏感,不同植物可识别不同光线,以促进自身的生长与发育。
植物的“眼睛”原来是存在于细胞中的一种专门色素——视觉色素,植物凭借这种“眼睛”,从根到叶尖形成完整而灵敏的感光系统,对光产生既定反应,如花开、花合、叶子向左向右、变换根的生长方向等。
③植物界中不仅有靠根吃“素”的植物,而且还有靠“口”吃“荤”的植物,食虫植物(也称食肉植物)便是这类植物。
这些植物的叶子变得非常奇特,它们形成各种形状的“口”,有的像瓶子,有的像小口袋或蚌壳,能分泌消化昆虫的黏液,还能分泌香味,许多昆虫因为闻到香味,而跌入了陷阱之中!植物靠“口”捕食蚊蝇类的小虫子,有时也能“吃”掉像蜻蜒一样的大昆虫。
它们分布于世界各地,种类有500多种,最著名的有瓶子草、猪笼草、狸藻等。
④真是奇怪,植物还有嗅觉灵敏的特殊“鼻子”。
例如,当柳树受到毛虫咬食时,会产生抵抗物质,3米以外没有挨咬的柳树居然也产生出抵抗物质。
这是为什么?原来,植物有特殊的“鼻子”——感觉神经,当被咬的树产生挥发性抗虫化学物质后,邻树的“鼻子”能及时“嗅”到“防虫警报”,知道害虫的侵袭将要来临,于是就调整自身体内的化学反应,合成一些对自己无害,却使害虫望而生畏的化学物质,达到“自卫”的目的。
2015年各省区中考语文记叙文阅读汇编
2015年各省区中考语文记叙文阅读汇编2015卷(二)阅读《超级智能住宅》,完成18—20题。
(共11分)超级智能住宅叶卡捷琳娜·奥迦涅香住宅终于建成了。
建造期间丈夫可操劳够了:一会这里有毛病,需要修改,一会儿那里有出了问题,需要设法解决……总之,没有片刻休息。
好了,现在总算完毕了,住宅竣工了,大功告成了。
住宅是丈夫为讨妻子欢心而建成的,因为妻子不爱收拾房间,而且觉得烹饪、洗涤特别麻烦,对于读服装设计的妻子来说,财务收支就更是世界上最痛苦的事情。
妻子对新住宅非常满意:清洁卫生,物品存放,三餐烹饪,衣服洗涤,财务收支……全由屋子包办,甚至当主任外出时,回信,接,迎来送往……也由屋子代办。
每天清晨,当和煦的透过窗户泻进房间时,妻子会在睡梦中自然醒来。
在她淋浴的时候,厨房已经准备好了丰盛的早餐:牛奶、红茶、咖啡等饮料应有尽有,烤麸面包、芝士蛋糕、水果沙拉等食品一应俱全。
喝着香醇的咖啡,尝着酥软的面包,听着音乐播放器自动为她选择的曼妙音乐,妻子觉得早晨的时光无比美妙。
早餐完毕后,衣柜自动地为女主人选好了衣服,化妆台上自动推出名牌香水,妻子根本不用为服饰、化妆而发愁。
傍晚下班归来,不用掏钥匙,门顶上的智能识别仪会自动开门,客厅、餐厅等处的灯会自动亮起。
花瓶里每天会有一只妻子喜欢的花朵自动开放,芬芳弥漫。
晚餐是妻子最爱的普罗旺斯名菜,妻子在肖邦的钢琴声中呷着波尔多葡萄酒,工作一天后的疲惫感荡然无存。
餐毕,她坐在书房里随意读书,书柜里比牛津大学图书馆的藏书还多。
妻子觉得这栋住宅棒极了!可到第二个月月末,妻子的态度就全然变了。
“它不给我绿裙子,还说我只适合穿蓝色的!”她向丈夫告状。
丈夫决定先弄清楚事情的真想。
“听着,房子,你太放肆了!快打开衣柜,把那条绿裙子拿出来给太太。
你听见了吗?”房子没有回答,柜子也未见打开。
“唉,你为什么就不能穿蓝色的呢?”丈夫转向妻子。
“什么?就听从这么一堆钢筋混凝土的支配?穿什么都要由它来决定?不行,亲爱的,我是这里的主人。
宁夏地区2015年中考语文现代文阅读真题
宁夏地区2015年中考语文现代文阅读真题善于倾听①人际交往中,我们最怕也最无奈的就是被人误解,而我们常常也会误解别人。
要不怕误解,就要学会交流,要学会交流首先就要学会倾听。
②有一位母亲非常生儿子的气,向同事诉苦说:“我实在是不了解他,因为他太不听我的话了!”这句话听上去好像没有什么问题,但仔细一分析,就会发现问题。
③这位母亲说“我实在不了解他”,那“不了解”的原因是什么呢?原因是“他太不听我的话了”。
我们想要了解孩子,就要去听孩子说话。
认真去听,就会知道孩子在想什么,希望什么,埋怨什么。
这位母亲却反过来去做,要了解孩子,却不去听他的,而是要他听她的,她当然不会了解孩子。
④所以说,我们要了解别人,善于倾听是最简单的一种方法。
⑤有人说,上帝创造人的时候,为什么只有一张嘴却有两个耳朵,那是为了让我们少说多听。
⑥善于倾听对我们做什么工作都有帮助。
⑦曾有研究人员对同一批受过训练的保险推销员进行研究。
因为这批推销员接受了同样的培训,业绩却差异很大。
研究人员取其中业绩最好的10%和最差的10%对比,研究他们每次推销时自己开口讲多长时间。
研究结果很有意思:业绩最差的那一部分,每次推销说的话累计为30分钟;而业绩最好的10%,每次累计只说12分钟。
⑧很显然,说得少,自然听得多。
听得多,对顾客的各种情况、疑惑、内心想法自然了解得多,就会采取相应措施,结果业绩自然优秀。
⑨善于倾听,还能使你有好人缘。
⑩为什么?因为一般人喜欢讲,不善于听。
因此,他喜欢讲,你善于听,那当然是一种绝配。
○11美国最有影响的人生导师卡耐基,有一次到一个著名植物学家家里做客,整个晚上植物学家都津津有味地给卡耐基讲各种千奇百怪的植物。
而卡耐基呢?听得津津有味,目不转睛,像个特别喜欢听故事的孩子,中间只是偶尔忍不住问一两句。
没想到,半夜离开时,植物学家紧握着卡耐基的手,兴奋地对卡耐基:“你是我遇到的最好的谈话专家。
”○12卡耐基一个晚上根本就没有说什么话,只是听,却居然获得了“最好的谈话专家”的美誉!(文/周士渊有删改)14.本文第①段是如何引题的?这样写的作用是什么?(2分)15.请以第③段为例,简析本文的语言特点。
历年中考语文阅读理解
《太阳路》2015年中考语文阅读题及答案贾平凹小的时候,我们最猜不透的是太阳。
那么一个圆盘,红光光的,偏悬在空中,是什么绳儿系着的呢?它出来,天就亮了,它回去,天就黑了;庄稼不能离了它,树木不能离了它,甚至花花草草的也离不得它。
那是一个什么样的宝贝啊!我们便想有一天突然能到太阳上去,那里一定什么都是红的,光亮的,那该多好,但是我们不能;想得痴了,就去缠着奶奶讲太阳的故事。
“奶奶,太阳是住在什么地方呀?”“是住在金山上的吧。
”“去太阳上有路吗?”“当然有的。
”“啊,那怎么个走呀?”奶奶笑着,想了想,拉我们走到门前的那块园地上,说:“咱们一块来种园吧,你们每人种下你们喜爱的种子,以后什么就会知道了。
”奶奶教了一辈子学,到处都有她的学生,后来退休了就在家耕作这块园地,她的话我们是最信的。
到了园地,我们松了松土,施了施肥,妹妹种了一溜眉豆,弟弟种了几行葵籽。
我将十几枚仙桃核儿埋在篱笆边上,希望长出一片小桃林来。
从此,我们天天往园地里跑,心急得像贪嘴的猫儿。
10天之后,果然就全发芽了,先是拳拳的一个嫩黄尖儿,接着就分开两个小瓣,肉肉的,像张开的一个小嘴儿。
我们高兴地大呼小叫。
奶奶就让我们5天测一次苗儿的高度,插根标记棍儿。
有趣极了,那苗儿长①得生快,标记棍儿竟一连插了几根,一次比一次长②出一大截来;一个月后,插到6根,苗儿就相对生叶,直噌噌长得老高了。
可是,太阳路的事,却没有一点迹象。
我们又问起奶奶,她笑了:“苗儿不是正在路上走着吗?”这却使我们莫名其妙了。
“傻孩子!”奶奶说,“苗儿5天一测,一测一个高度,这一个高度,就是一个台阶;顺着这台阶上去,不是就可以走到太阳上去了吗?”我们大吃一惊,原来这每一棵草呀,树呀,就是一条去太阳的路吗?这通往太阳的路,满世界看不见,却到处都存在着啊!奶奶问我们:“这路怎么样呢?”妹妹说:”这路太陡了。
”弟弟说:“这路太长了。
”我说:“这路没有谁能走到头的。
”奶奶说:“是的,太阳的路是陡峭的台阶,而且十分漫长,要走,就得用整个生命去攀登。
2015中考语文阅读练习题及解析(3)
2015中考语文阅读练习题及解析(3)亲爱的读者,在这里我要向您讲述一个真实的故事一个男孩坎坷的经历。
他的名字叫铎,是我结识的所有男孩中最不寻常的一个。
他出生在一个父母双残的家庭,生活的拮据是可想而知的。
童年时,没有步履轻盈的母亲牵手陪伴,上学后,没有高大魁梧的父亲挡风遮雨。
加上衣衫槛楼,饮食的寒酸,招致许多同学的嫌弃和嘲笑。
六年的小学生活,记忆中留下的是便宜的本子。
低廉的文具,和邻居大姐姐用过的旧课本。
为了做习题,他要把人家写上的答案用橡皮擦去,如果是钢笔留下的字,他就把题抄在本子上,有时要抄到深夜。
他的母亲告诉我,他从没浪费过一张纸,一截铅笔和一小块橡皮。
面对坏孩子的欺侮和鄙夷,他对自己说:吃穿比不了他们,但在学习上我要做个强者:小学毕业时,他以全校第一名的成绩升入了初中。
然而,父亲打更挣来的钱难以支付他的学习费用。
于是,病弱的母亲走出了家门,走街串巷捡破烂。
晚上,疲惫的母亲卧在床上呻吟,由于疼痛背弯得像一张弓,铎流着泪为母亲揉背。
假日里,他便和母亲一起去捡破烂。
沉重的东西他拿,装满的麻袋他扛。
寒假过去后,走进了新的课堂,铎更加发奋学习。
以后每逢节假日便和母亲到街上去捡破烂。
三年后,病痛的折磨和家庭的重担使铎的父母更加苍老、更加虚弱。
但是,让他们欣慰的是铎考取了重点高中,而且分数比录取线高了13分。
高中的三年里,铎依旧抽空和母亲去捡破烂,母亲说:人大[微博]了,和妈捡破烂会被人笑话的,学习又紧,以后别来了。
铎却说:我不怕被人笑话,我要让所有人知道,我的父母是残疾人,他们供得起儿子读书,是强人,我为有这样的父母感到自豪!又是三年过去了,铎考入了首都的一所名牌大学。
市里为他捐助学费,许多关心他的人为他准备了生活费。
然而,这个懂事的男孩说:这钱将来我一定要还!进入大学后,铎走上了一条特殊的求学之路,白天上课,晚上做家教。
他说:残疾人的孩子不等于懦弱,残疾人的孩子可以做强者!这就是有关铎的故事。
我不想多加描写,我只想祝愿这个不寻常的男孩,一路走好,早日实现他的理想。
2015年中考语文真题现代文阅读及答案(精排版)
2015年各地中考语文真题分类汇编:记叙文阅读专题2015营口(一)阅读《栅栏两边苹果甜》,完成19~24题。
(22分)栅栏两边苹果甜①艾尔和胡安住在普韦布洛村村口两幢并排的房子里,尽管他们的房子十分相似,但艾尔家的庭院里有一棵枝繁叶茂的大苹果树,而胡安家却没有。
在艾尔看来,除了家人和好脾气,胡安拥有的东西很少。
②春天,苹果树蓬蓬勃勃地开出满树的粉色花朵;秋天,苹果树的枝头缀满红艳、甜美的果实。
这时,艾尔每天都会对着苹果树吹嘘一番:“我的苹果树开出的花最美丽,结出的果实最甜美,这使我成为普韦布洛村最棒、最幸福的人!”“那的确是棵很美的苹果树。
”胡安赞同地说,“你也让我们一同欣赏它的美丽,我感觉很开心。
”听到别人也从他的苹果树上获取益处,艾尔的幸福减少了一大半。
他越想越不高兴,为了独享苹果树恩赐的幸福,他悄悄地建造了一道高高的栅栏。
③尽管如此,有一年春天,艾尔还是沮丧地看到,苹果树的一根枝条已悄悄伸进了邻居家的庭院。
艾尔想:“我不能剪掉它,秋天它还会结出很多的苹果呢。
不过,胡安怎么可以从我的树上获得好处呢?”在粉红色花朵盛开的春天,他异常烦恼;到绿叶满枝头的夏天,他心事重重;当果实挂满枝头的秋天来到时,他决定解决此事。
④艾尔站在庭院里采摘苹果,他很努力,却怎么也够不到栅栏另一边枝条上的苹果,他很沮丧。
然而,第二天,他在家门口发现了一个苹果蛋糕,卡片上面写着“谢谢”,署名“胡安”。
艾尔恼火极了,他白皙的脸涨得通红,他把卡片摔到地上,胡安偷了他的苹果!⑤他带着蛋糕,急匆匆赶往市长家。
他把蛋糕掷到桌上说:“看这个,这是用从我家树上采摘的苹果制作的,胡安犯了偷盗罪!”市长问:“你肯定做蛋糕的苹果是你的吗?”艾尔怒气冲冲地说:“当然!许多年前,我父亲在庭院里亲手栽下这棵苹果树,土地和树都属于我,苹果当然也属于我。
”市长说:“从现在起四天后,法官将去普韦布洛村考察。
你既然提交了案子,肯定能得到公正的裁决。
”艾尔皱起眉头问:“我应该怎么为法官准备证词?”“你已经站在自己一方讲述了事情,但一个栅栏有两边,就像所有争论一样。
中考课外现代文阅读练习20篇
中考课外现代文阅读练习20篇初中课外现代文阅读练习附答案(二)一、长大①曾经多么迫切地盼望长大。
不知不觉,你的肌体强壮了,你的思维敏捷了,你开始忙活着自己的事情。
这时,你会感到年轻真好,青春时光真好。
青春的时光如一块块砖石,垒起人的四堵墙———②你的健康是一堵墙。
这是青春给你的力量,是你生存于世间宝贵的风采。
青春因此而充满活力,你可以努力去开创你钟爱的事业。
这世界很大,你可以把目光投向远处,然后执著地踏上跋涉的征程。
③你的勇气是一堵墙。
这是青春给你的激情,是你生存于世间宝贵的动力。
世界对你而言是一片空白,你可以用自己行动的画笔,重重地去描绘。
你会遇到很多困难,但你有能力直面困难并战胜困难,同时要会总结经验,培养自己的自信心。
④你的年龄是一堵墙。
这是青春给你的优势,是你生存于世间宝贵的资本。
只有在此刻,一个人才能够做出人生事业的多项选择。
尤其是,此时你有能力承受失败和挫折,你有机会脱颖而出,你有时间从头再来。
⑤你的单纯是一堵墙。
这是青春给你的个性,是你生存于世间宝贵的品质。
生活中的酸甜苦辣你都应品尝一下。
你不需要所谓的成熟,你没必要在乎别人如何评价你。
因为单纯,青春才会留下美好的回忆。
珍惜单纯的心境,会使你的人生充满睿智的思考。
⑥四堵墙,支撑住你青春的大厦。
可是,请别忘记:青春短暂。
如果有那么一天,你羡慕他人的成就超出自己,你感悟到自己原本可以做得更出色,那时,你就浪费了人生中一段宝贵的时光。
青春岁月里,金钱我们可以不要,享受我们可以舍弃,惟有宝贵的时光不可丢弃。
我们脚下原本是遍地荆棘,没有我们辛勤的开垦,就绝不会花团锦簇。
当每一个日子忙忙碌碌又不露痕迹地逝去,你要想,我们青春的每一个刻度都弥足宝贵,自己生命中的这块砖,是否坚实地砌在了青春的大厦上。
为了无愧于我们自己和我们所处的这个时代,让我们珍惜时光,珍惜青春这沉甸甸的日子,让我们的生命更充实更辉煌。
1.作者认为年轻真好,青春时光真好,因为青春拥有______________、______________、和______________。
2015年·深圳中考·阅读理解30篇及解题方法
2015年·深圳中考·阅读理解30篇及解题方法2015年·深圳中考阅读理解30篇及解题方法(中考英语真题汇编)文籍主编:李洪涛本册主编:高国刚编者:许科、张可可“阅读下列文段,从四个选项中选出最符合题意的一项”01Living in a foreign culture can be exciting,but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的).A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences.They decided that miscommunications were always possible,even over something as simple as"yes"and"no".On her first day in Micronesia,an island in the Pacific,Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her.The day was hot.She went into a store and asked,"Do you have cold drinks?"The woman there didn’t say anything.Lisa repeated the question.Still the woman said nothing.She later learned that the woman had answered her:She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛),which in Micronesia means"yes".Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria,a country in Europe.She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage.She asked the waiter,"Do you have cabbage today?"He nodded his head.Jan waited, but the cabbage never came.In that country,a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India.After explaining something in class,he asked his students if they understood.They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head.He thought some people had not understood,so he explained again.When he asked again,they did the same thing.He soon found out that his students did understand.In India,people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from.You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean"yes"or"no".1.These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they______.A.should go abroad for vacationsB.needed to learn foreign languagesC.should often discuss their experiencesD.had problems with communications2.People in Micronesia show"yes"by.A.nodding headsB.raising eyebrowsC.shaking headsD.saying"no"3.Tom misunderstood his class at first because.A.he did not know much about Indian cultureB.he didn’t explain everything clearly enoughC.some students didn’t understand his questionsD.he didn’t know where the students came from4.Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据)this passage?A.In Bulgaria,nodding heads means no.B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D.In India,only shaking heads means"YES".5.The passage is mainly about.A.body language in foreign restaurantsB.B.class discussion in Indian schoolsC.miscommunication in different culturesD.English teaching in other countries02Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧).People came just to hear him play.But one night,a lady asked him to sing a song."I don’t sing,"said the man.But the lady told the waiter,"I’m tired of listening to the piano.I want the player to sing!"The waiter shouted across the room,"Hey,friend!If you want to get paid,sing a song!"So he did.He had never sung in public before.Now he was singing for the very first time!Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!He had talent(天赋)he was sitting on!He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar.But once he found,by accident,that he could sing well,he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US.His name was Nat King Cole.You,too,have skills and abilities.You may not feel that your talent is great,but it may be better than you think.With hard work,most skills can be improved.Besides,you may have no success at all if you justsit on your talent.1.The lady asked the player to sing a song because_____.[]A.she had paid him for thisB.she knew him very wellC.she wanted to have a changeD.she enjoyed his singing2.Nat King Cole succeeded because_____.[]A.the lady helped him a lotB.he caught the chanceC.he continued to play in the barD.he stopped playing the piano3.The words"sit on"in the passage probably mean.[]A.fail to realizeB.forget to useC.try to developD.manage to show4.From the story we know if you have some talent,you should_____.[]A.hide it and waitB.ask others for helpC.pay no attention to itD.work hard to improve yourself5.Which could be the best title(标题)for the passage?[]A.Sing in the BarB.Achieve Success in LifeC.Never Lose HeartD.Find Your Hidden Talent3.阅读理解。
青海省2015年中考语文现代文阅读真题
青海省2015年中考语文现代文阅读真题一个美丽的故事有个塌鼻子的小男孩儿,因为两岁时得过脑炎,智力受损,学习起来很吃力。
打个比方,别人写作文能写二三百字,他却只能写三五行。
但即便这样的作文,他同样能写得美丽如花。
那是一次作文课,题目是《愿望》。
他极其认真地想了半天,然后极其认真地写,那作文极短,只有三句话:我有两个愿望,第一个是,妈妈天天笑眯眯地看着我说:“你真聪明。
”第二个是,老师天天笑眯眯地看着我说:“你一点也不笨。
”于是,就是这篇作文,深深地打动了他的老师,那位妈妈式的老师不仅给了他最高分,在班上带感情朗诵了这篇作文,还一笔一画地批道:“你很聪明,你的作文写得非常感人,请放心,妈妈肯定会格外喜欢你的,老师肯定会格外喜欢你的,大家肯定会格外喜欢你的。
”捧着作文本,他笑了,蹦蹦跳跳地回家了,像只喜鹊。
但他并没有把作文本拿给妈妈看,他是在等待着一个美好的时刻。
那个时刻终于到了,是妈妈的生日——一个阳光灿烂的星期天。
那天,他起得特别早,把作文本装在一个亲手做的美丽的大信封里,信封上画着一个塌鼻子的男孩儿,他咧着嘴笑得正甜。
他静静地看着妈妈,等着妈妈醒来。
妈妈刚睁开眼醒来,他就甜甜地喊了声“妈妈”,然后笑眯眯地走到妈妈跟前说:“妈妈,今天是您的生日,我要送给您一件礼物。
”妈妈笑了:“什么?”他笑笑:“我的作文。
”说着双手递过来那个大信封。
接过信封,妈妈的心在砰砰地跳!果然,看着这篇作文,妈妈眼里涌出了两行甜甜的热泪,然后一把搂住小男孩儿,搂得很紧很紧,仿佛他会突然间飞了。
是的,智力可以受损,但爱永远不会,它朝气勃勃,永远垂着绿荫,开着明媚的花,结着芳香的果。
18.请用简洁的语言概括这则故事的内容。
(2分)__一个智力受损的小男孩把老师给他评为优的作文当作生日礼物送给妈妈,妈妈深受感动的故事。
19.结合文章内容,赏析第一段中的句子“但即便这样的作文,他同样能写得美丽如花”。
(提示:可从修辞手法,内容或结构入手)(2分)__示例:修辞方面:运用了比喻的修辞手法,形象生动地体现出小男孩尽管智力受损,但他内心依然美丽的品质。
中考语文阅读专项训练—第20篇
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三、虚拟专用网(VPN)
(一) 技术 (二) IPSec协议
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(一) VPN技术
VPN(Virtual Private Network ,即虚拟专用网络) 概念:通过一个公共网络(通常是Internet)建立一个
临时的、安全的与内网的连接。 作用: ①安全连接。可以帮助远程用户与公司的内部网建
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(一) VPN技术
隧道模式的VPN框架示意图
VPN隧道组成: ①一个隧道启动器;
②一个路由网络(Internet);
③一个可选的隧道交换机; ④一个或多个隧道终结器。
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(二) IPSec协议
IPsec主要提供IP网络层上的加密通信能力。 IPsec组成: (1)IP security Protocol proper,定义
管理原则:创建和管理诸如防火墙、IDS入侵检测 系统(即Intrusion Detection System)签名和用 户访问规则之类的安全控制是个很大的任务,在不 损害安全和可用性的前提下要尽可能地简化这些过 程。
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三、虚拟专用网(VPN)
Internet
使被他人截获也不会泄露。
②信息认证和身份认证。保证信息的完整性、 合法性,并能鉴别用户的身份。
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67. What do the students do in the ―Be Bold‖ program?
68. How many other steps can the parents take to help their children with the problem?
69. What is the purpose of the passgae?
1
65. Yes.
66. How to deal with bullies.
67. They work together to prevent violence.
68. Three.
69. To advise schools to give students toห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ls to fight back against bullies.
The principal says that the school has changed since he has addressed (重点提出) the bullying problem. But there are other steps parents can take to help their children with this problem. First, students and their parents should know the school’s rules about bullying and what they should do if it happens. Second, children should be taught to stand up for themselves. They should try to resolve issues(解决问题) by talking them out. If the problem continues, parents and children should record each incident. Children should tell someone if they are being picked on. Many children keep bullying a secret. Third, parents should look for warning signs of bullying. These can include cuts and bruises, worrying, wanting to stay home from school, or a sudden drop in grades.
Some children choose not to go to school at all so they can avoid the bullies. When they miss school, students fall behind their classmates. A new program is helping put an end to this problem. The program is teaching kids how to deal with bullies. This is helping more children feel safe in school.
(343words)
65. Are many children afraid to go to school every week?
66. Is the new program teaching children how to deal with bullies or avoid the bullies?
阅读与表达—1
阅读短文,根据内容回答问题。
Bullies(欺负)are a big problem in schools. Every week, many children are afraid to go to school. They are afraid they will be picked on(找茬)by a bully. One study found that 52% of children reported being bullied at least once a week. Sixty percent say that they know someone who could harm them. One student was always being teased because he was short. He didn’t like to go to school because he had to face the bullies.
One school principal is working to end this negative(消极的)behavior. Last year, he decided to let students know bullying is not allowed there. Students are now encouraged to report bullies and stand up for themselves. Those found to be bullies face harsh penalties(严厉的惩罚).Students at his school participate in a program called ―Be Bold.‖ In this program, students work together to prevent violence(暴力). They do skits(小喜剧)and go into classrooms to talk about the problem. They give other students strategies on how to deal with bullies.