2019年中考英语词形变换专题复习(带答案)

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中考英语词性转换300题(附答案)

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中考英语词性转化300题—提高篇讲义I。

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用所给单词的适当形式完成句子)：1.Would you mind making a little less _____？ They are having a meetingat the moment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine)3.All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world。

(invent)4.My pet is a ______ cat。

She is very lovely。

(male）5.I’ll do my homework more __________ next time。

(care)6.When you study a foreign language，it’s important to make a good_________. （begin)7.Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. Theyshouldn’t be sold at any bookstore. (harm)8.In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. Thestudent had no ___________ but to accept it. （choose）9.Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard atyeste rday’s class meeting。

2019年中考英语词形变换真题实战练习(带详细答案)

2019年中考英语词形变换真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共40小题）1．（2018•真题）﹣You always look unhappy ！What worries（worry）you？﹣I really can't balance my study and hobbies．【解答】根据You always look unhappy ！What﹣﹣（worry）you？可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，这里what作主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式．故填worries．2．（2018•真题）﹣Who gets up the earliest（early）in your family？﹣My mum．She cooks breakfast for Dad and me．【解答】从in your family判断句子使用最高级形式．故填earliest．3．（2018•真题）﹣Can you tell me the pronunciation（pronounce）of the word "agriculture"？﹣Sorry，I don't know，either．【解答】根据Can you tell me the﹣﹣（pronounce）of the word "agriculture，可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式．故填pronunciation．4．（2018•真题）The letter "x" often represents a（n）unknown（known）number in some Math exercises．【解答】从in some Math exercises．判断X一般表示未知数，这里用unknown 表示未知的，修饰名词number．故填unknown．5．（2018•真题）In order to attract more people，a growing number of museums （[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．【解答】根据In order to attract more people，a growing number of﹣﹣（[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．可知这里放在of后面用名词复数，museum，名词，博物馆，放在a number of后面用名词复数museums，音标是[mjuzi：əmz]．故填museums．6．（2017•真题）The boy and his father and go swimming（swim）every weekend．【解答】根据The boy and his father and go﹣﹣（swim）every weekend，可知这里考查go +Ving表示去做某事．故填swimming．7．（2017•真题）Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting busier （busy）as more tourists visit the park．【解答】根据as more tourists visit the park，可以判断这里应该用比较级形式．故填busier．8．（2017•真题）Many famous directors'（director）wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands．【解答】根据Many famous﹣﹣（director）wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands，可知many+名词复数形式，这里修饰另一个名词用所有格形式．故填directors'．9．（2017•真题）With the development（develop）of Xiong'an New Area，more than 180，000jobs can be provided for local people．【解答】根据With the﹣﹣（develop）of Xiong'an New Area，more than 180，000jobs can be provided for local people．可知这里放在the和of之间用名词．故填development．10．（2017•真题）Nick's mother worries about his unhealthy（healthy）lifestyle，though he is a collage student．【解答】从Nick's mother worries about ，可以判断后面说的应该是不健康的生活方式．故填unhealthy．11．（2016•真题）The boy's uncle is good at training（train）dogs．His dogs can do wonderful tricks．【解答】答案：training联系语境，根据关键词is good at 为固定短语"擅长做某事"，可知其后应该跟动名词，结合给出的提示词train为动词"训练"，所以此处应该用其动名词training，意为"擅长训练狗"，故填：training12．（2016•真题）Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long，and they became impatient（patient）．【解答】答案：impatient联系语境，根据became为系动词，可知其后应该跟形容词；给出的提示词patient为形容词"耐心的"；再结合前句的前提Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long（一些市民等待工人修理破裂水管的时间很长）可推知在这种情况下市民们应该是变得不耐烦才符合逻辑，所以此处应该用patient的反义词impatient"不耐烦的"，故填：impatient 13．（2016•真题）TFBOYS sang（sing）several songs at the concert last night．Their fans screamed excitedly．【解答】答案：sang联系语境，分析句子，TFBOYS为主语，其后应该跟谓语动词；结合提示词为动词sing唱歌，根据时间状语last night（昨晚）可知是发生在过去的事情，所以此句应用一般过去时，故sing应用其过去式sang．故填：sang 14．（2016•真题）How heavily（heavy）it rained in Europe!Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed．【解答】答案：heavily联系语境，观察句子，可知前句是由how引导的感叹句，how后应该跟形容词或副词；结合提示词heavy为形容词，意为"重的，猛烈的"，根据所修饰的词rained 为动词，所以此处应用heavy的副词heavily来修饰，形容雨下的很大．故填：heavily15．（2016•真题）Xijin Ferry（西津渡）is one of new couples'（couple）favourite places to take their wedding photos．【解答】答案：couples'联系语境，根据关键部分new…favourite places 可知，空处应该填入一个相当于形容词的形式来作favourite places 的定语；结合给出的提示词couple为名词"夫妇"，这里的夫妇不可能指一对，而是泛指很多对来拍婚纱照的夫妇，所以应用其复数形式couples；又由于要做后面favourite places 的定语，所以此处应该用其名词所有格形式充当形容词的功能，即couples'，指新婚夫妇的最喜欢的地方．故填：couples'16．（2015•真题）It's impolite（polite）of Tom to push in before others in public．【解答】答案：impolite．结合句子结构it's和of him to，联想到句型It's+adj+of sb．to do sth．某人做某事是怎样的，故空格处用形容词，再者，根据后面的句意是说插队，故是不礼貌的，polite是形容词礼貌的，加上im前缀，构成否定形容词impolite不礼貌的，故答案是impolite．17．（2015•真题）We will be punished（punish）if we take no action to protect the environment．【解答】答案：punished．句中是if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句的主语是we，是所给动词punish惩罚的承受者，故构成被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，punish的过去分词是直接加上ed，故答案是punished．18．（2015•真题）Art exam is just like any other exam in students'（student）studies in that middle school．【解答】答案：students'．句中的in是介词，后加上名词studies学习，名词前用定语来修饰，结合studet学生，故用名词所有格来修饰studies，studies 是复数，故students学生们，其所有格直接加上'，故答案是students'．19．（2015•真题）The survey．carried out in that university，shows that three fifths （five）of the teachers wear glasses．【解答】答案：fifths．结合句意以及three和of，联想到这里是用分数，three 基数词三是分子，大于一，故分母用序数词的复数，five是五，序数词是fifth，加上s，故答案是fifths．20．（2015•真题）The athlete Su Bingtian came third with a run of 9.99seconds in the men's 100﹣metre race．He has become the pride（proud）of us Chinese．【解答】答案：pride．句中the是定冠词，后加上名词，proud是形容词骄傲的，名词是pride是不可数名词，故答案是pride．21．（2013•真题）Superman，Spiderman and Iron Man are all heroes（hero）in the hearts of teenagers．【解答】答案：heroes联系语境，根据关键词all可知其后应该跟名词的复数形式；结合提示词为可数名词hero"英雄"，所以此处应该用其复数形式heroes，all heroes指"所有的英雄"；此句的意思为：超人、蜘蛛侠和钢铁侠都是青少年心中的英雄．符合意义及用法．故填：heroes22．（2013•真题）There is an old saying：Cloudy（cloud）mornings give way to clear evenings．【解答】答案：Cloudy联系语境，根据关键名词mornings 可知前面的空处应该填入形容词来修饰mornings；所给的提示词为名词cloud"云"，所以此处应该用其形容词cloudy 意为"多云的，阴天的"，cloudy mornings意为：多云的早上．这里是谚语的开头，所以首字母要大写．故填：Cloudy23．（2013•真题）After working hard for many years，Jim became the CEO of a company in his fifties（fifty）．【解答】答案：fifties联系语境，根据关键词in his…联系后面的提示词fifty为基数词"五十"，所以联想到表示年龄段的固定短语in one's+基数词的复数形式，意为"在某人几十多岁的时候"；所以此处应用fifty的复数形式fifties，in his fifties意为：在他五十多岁的时候（成为一个公司的CEO），符合意义及用法．故填：fifties．24．（2013•真题）This moment is so valuable that it is worth recording（record）．【解答】答案：recording联系语境，根据关键部分it is worth…并联系提示词为动词record"记录"，可知此处应用固定表达be worth doing sth，"值得做某事"，所以此处应用record的动名词recording，这里的意思是：这一刻是如此的珍贵值得记录．符合意义及用法．故填：recording25．（2013•真题）﹣Have you heard（hear）that Margaret Thatcher（撒切尔夫人）passed away in April，2013？﹣Yes．I think it's a great loss．【解答】答案：heard联系语境，根据关键词have位于句首可知这是个一般疑问句，have为助动词，所以此句运用了现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词；结合提示词hear 为动词，这里的意思是"听说"，所以应用其过去分词heard，此句的意思为：你听说撒切尔夫人2013年4月去世了吗？强调过去的动作对于现在造成的影响，符合意义及用法．故填：heard26．（2012•真题）﹣﹣﹣It's very good that the girls'survey has been handed in．How about the boys'（boy）？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．I'11go and ask them to do it quickly．【解答】答案：boys'；该题考查学生对句意的理解和对名词所有格的掌握；根据句中的the girls'survey has been handed in可知所要填充的词也要用名词所有格，而且要用复数名词的所有格，即"男孩们的"，名词已有复数词尾﹣s，即boys，那么只加"'"，即boys'；故填boys'．27．（2012•真题）Last week，she selected（select）a teddy bear as a birthday present for her daughter．【解答】答案：selected；该题考查学生对句意的理解和对词汇的掌握；根据句中的时间短语Last week可知该句为一般过去式，select的过去式是selected；故填selected．28．（2012•真题）Well done!You have worked out all these physics problems correctly（correct）．【解答】答案：correctly；该题考查学生对单词词性的掌握；分析句子成分可知，句中应填的单词修饰worked out，因此应该用它的副词形式correctly；故填correctly．29．（2012•真题）This city is building（build）a new library for the blind now．【解答】答案：building；该题考查学生对词性的掌握；根据句中的系动词is 和句末的now可知该句应为现在进行时态；故填building．30．（2012•真题）Young couples like to search the Internet for some suggestion（suggest）on how to name their babies．【解答】答案：suggestions；该题考查学生对词性的掌握；根据句中的介词for 可知该空应填名词形式；suggest的名词形式是suggestion；故填suggestion．31．（2011•真题）Three fourths（four）of the students in our class have handed in their reports．【解答】39．答案fourths 根据关键词Of，可知学生中的…已经上交了报告．由three，four可以想到是四分之三，英语中的分数表示形式是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，而其当分子大于一时分母用复数，故答案为fourths．32．（2011•真题）You needn't be frightened because these insects are completely harmless（harm）．【解答】答案：harmless 根据关键部分You needn't be frightened 并结合给出的提示词harm，可知只有在这些昆虫没有害的情况下才会没有必要害怕，所以这里应该用与harm有关的表否定意义的形容词harmless，意为"没有害处的"，less为形容词否定的后缀．故填写harmless．33．（2011•真题）If you add some lemonade and sugar，the dish will be much more delicious（delicious）．【解答】答案：more delicious 根据If you add some lemonade and sugar，the dish will be much可知，这是"你加上一些柠檬汽水和糖"前后两者之间的比较，应该用比较级；又根据much+形容词，表示"更…"，此处意思是"更美味"，故填：more delicious．34．（2011•真题）How actively（active）they are donating money to help the sick student!【解答】答案：actively 根据they are donating money 得知，感叹修饰的中心词是副词，它修饰动词"捐赠"，又根据感叹句的句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓+其它！故填：actively．35．（2011•真题）Some of the film stars had been singers（sing）before they entered the film industry．【解答】答案：singers 联系前后语境并根据句中的关键词had been，结合后面已给出的提示词"sing"，可判断出此处应该用sing的表人的名词形式，singer，意为（成为）歌手；因为其主语为film stars 为复数，所以singer要用其复数形式为singers．故填singers．36．（2010•真题）So far，I have't made a decision（decide）about where to go for the coming summer holidays．【解答】答案：decision联系语境，根据关键部分made a…（decide）可知此处应该用固定短语make a decision去完成，意为"作出决定"；decide为动词，这里应用其名词形式为decision．故填写decision．37．（2010•真题）This year it has rained so heavily（heavy）in South China that lots of problems are caused．【解答】答案：heavily联系语境，根据关键词rained，并结合给出的提示形容词heavy，此句应该是指雨下的很大；此处由于要修饰动词rain，所以应用其副词形式heavily．故填写heavily．38．（2010•真题）When we walked past the playground yesterday，we found him lying（lie）on the grass，enjoying the sunset．【解答】答案：lying联系语境，根据关键句When we walked past the playground yesterday可知是指当昨天走过操场时看到的正在发生的事情，强调动作正在进行；根据关键词found并结合给出的动词lie，可知此处应用find sb doing sth的固定用法：意为"发现某人正在做某事"；lie在此句的意思为"躺"，其动名词形式为lying．故填写lying．39．（2010•真题）Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister's twelfth （twelve）birthday．He wants to give her a big surprise．【解答】答案：twelfth联系语境，根据给出的提示词twelve，其后有名词birthday，可知前面的数词应该是作birthday的定语起修饰作用；根据数词的知识，断定此处应该用基数词twelve的序数词形式twelfth，意为"第十二"，表顺序，这里指"妹妹的第十二个生日"，也就是"十二岁生日"．在前有物主代词修饰的情况下，序数词前。

备战2019年中考英语专题复习——词性转化(真题)

备战2019年中考英语专题复习——词性转化（真题）一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。

In China, you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train. It's surprising what China has done in the past ten (year) in terms of train travel – it now has the (big) high-speed railway network in world. Thehigh-speed trains are great, and a/l??/ train journey in China is a great wayto see the country.China is a huge, fascinating country with so much to see. A a student, I love traveling my parents, from big cities, to seaside hot spots, to holy mountains, to national parks, to historical sites and to /sm?:l/ villages far away. (get) out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places is a(real) reach the good experience as well. And you can eat local food, andheart of the country.(beauty) country —I always love traveling outside Yibin to see ourChina.+2.读下面短文，按照句子的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

2019-九年级英语中考专题复习精粹-词性转换

2019-2020 年九年级英语中考专题复习精髓- 词性变换用所给单词的适合形式填空1.Li Ping is good at _________.( draw)2.Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)3.Mary is my _______sister and she is 2 years_________ than I . (old)4.Excuse me, what is the____________of this word? (mean)5.All the __________of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6.The video game machine is so__________that all of us are_________ in it.(interest)7.We are _________thankful for all your help.(true)8. Our life today is much_________ than before. (good)9. December is the _________month of a year. (twelve)puters are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)11." Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children________ . (angry)12.Did you enjoy___________ at yesterday's party? (you)13.What is the__________of the parcel? (post)14.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour___________the flowers.(water)puters can work out problems far_______________than human beings. (quick)16.Mary is the__________of three sisters. (old)17.The little girl plays piano____________. (wonder)18.Who was the___________of the high jump? (win)19.When he was only 3 years old, he started hard______________with his father. (train)20.Now more and more___________are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)21.I found his____________pen under the table. (lose)22.Have you received Mary's_____________? (invite)23.Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two_____________of bread. (loaf)24.We must not only think_____________.(we)25.The boy is sitting in his seat ____________. (quiet)26.Today is his_______________birthday. (eighty)27.Tom can throw___________than I (far)28.He started _____________the piano at the age of four. (play)29.Children should do some housework. It is also a way of______________.(relax)30."It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese____________.(say)31.Don't believe her. I can__________say that she did not tell us the__________.(true)32.It is raining_____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)33.My deskmate look_____________, for he failed in the English test. (happy)34.How ______________he has got the first prize. (luck)35.The old lady looked____________at me. (angry)36.Many animals are so______________to us. (help)37.We are going to have a___________about this problem.(discuss)38.Don't take it away. It is an___________test paper.( correct)39.The famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)40.These artists use_______things or men as their models. They draw pictures____well. (real)41.My daughter looks much________________than her deskmate. (health)42.Some____________are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)43.The teacher___________the matter just now. ( discussion)44.All of you must hand in your____________after class. (paper)45.The weather report says it is_____________. (cloud)46.Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the________________. (heavy)47.All of them are___________to their new____________. (friend)48.I am not used to the weather here. It is____________.(change)49.He is a ___________scientist. He comes from______________.(German)50.I know these____________over there quite well. (fish )51.We want to have a talk with your________________.(manage)52.Is it____________to collect stamps? (use)53.The old man likes to live in a____________place. Now he is sitting there________. (quiet)54.Please help ______________to the cake. (you)55.Our Chinese teacher has some___________papers_______________.( correct)用所给单词的适合形式填空1.Li Ping is good at drawing.( draw)2.Alice prefers to do some shopping . (shop)3.Mary is my elder sister and she is 2 years older than I . (old)4.Excuse me, what is the meaning of this word? (mean)5.All the winners of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6.The video game machine is so interesting that all of us are interested in it.(interest)7.We are truly thankful for all your help.(true)8. Our life today is much better than before. (good)9. December is the twelfth month of a year. (twelve)puters are becoming more and more useful in our life.( use)11." Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children angrily .(angry)12.Did you enjoy yourself at yesterday's party? (you)13.What is the postage of the parcel? (post)14.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour watering the flowers. (water)puters can work out problems far more quickly than human beings. (quick)16.Mary is the oldest of three sisters. (old)17.The little girl plays piano wonderfully. (wonder)18.Who was the winner of the high jump? (win)19.When he was only 3 years old, he started hard training with his father. (train)20.Now more and more visitors are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)21.I found his lost pen under the table. (lose)22.Have you received Mary's invitation? (invite)23.Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two loaves of bread. (loaf)24.We must not only think ourselves.(we)25.The boy is sitting in his seat quietly. (quite)26.Today is his eightieth birthday. (eighty)27.Tom can throw farther than I (far)28.He started playing the piano at the age of four. (play)29.Children should do some housework. It is also a way of relaxation.30."It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese saying .(say)31.Don't believe her. I can truly say that she did not tell us the truth.32.It is raining heavily. You must drive carefully. (heavy)33.My deskmate look unhappy , for he failed in the English test. (happy)34.How luckily he has got the first prize. (luck)35.The old lady looked angrily at me. (angry)36.Many animals are so helpful to us. (help)37.We are going to have a discussion about this problem.(discuss)38.Don't take it away. It is an uncorrected test paper.( correct)39.The famous scientist can speak 3 languages. (science)40.These artists use real things or men as their models. They draw pictures41.My daughter looks much healthier than her deskmate. (health)42.Some Germans are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)43.The teacher discussed the matter just now. ( discussion)44.All of you must hand in your papers after class. (paper)45.The weather report says it is cloudy . (cloud)46.Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the heaviest. (heavy)47.All of them are friendly to their new friends. (friend)48.I am not used to the weather here. It is changeable.(change)(relax)(true)really well. (real)49.He is a German scientist. He comes from Germany. (German)50.I know these fishermen over there quite well. (fish )51.We want to have a talk with your manager. (manage)52.Is it useful to collect stamps?(use)53.The old man likes to live in a quiet place. Now he is sitting there quietly . (quiet)54.Please help yourself to the cake. (you)55.Our Chinese teacher has some incorrect papers corrected .( correct)。

中考词形词性转换汇总练习(含答案)

2019中考词形词性转换汇总练习I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式完成句子）:1.Would you mind making a little less ? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the floor. (nine)3.All the great _ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)4.My pet is a cat. She is very lovely. (male)5.I’ll do my homework more next time. (care)important to make a good . (begin)6.When you study a foreign language, it’s7.Everyone knows such kind of books is to children. They shouldn’t be sold at anybookstore. (harm)8.In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had nobut to accept it. (choose)9.Our teacher told us the _ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting.(sad)10.The Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11.They looked very in the idea. (interest)12.After they got on the bus, they found only one . (sit)13.Help to the fish, Tom. (you)14.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get information about it. (far)15.A sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16.He seemed very . He got a D in the English test. (happy)17.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its . (important)18.March 8 is Day. (woman)19.This book belongs to you. Where is ? (me)20.The visitors are _ students. (main)21.Do you know about the _ of the book? (write)22.Can you show me your _ of coins? (collect)23.To my , I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent . (build)25.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are . It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26.Then he slowly walked the house. (pass)27.Do you know who is the of the English contest? (win)asked to. (help)28.Peter is very . I’ｍsure he will come to take care of your baby when he’ｓ29.The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. (three)30.to meet all of you here. (please)31.Now more and more gardens are being built in our . (neighbour)32.It’svery important for us to learn English33.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my34.Oliver Twist ate the cake . (hungry)35.We are all pleased to hear that the went on very well. ( operate)36.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of though theyare only six years old. (they)(speak)37.Could you tell me who will give us a on children’s education?38.These modern machines work . (automatic)39.This cartoon film is than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)40.Will you please tell me how much the is? (post)41.The twin sisters used to be in Hollywood. (act)42.Actions speak more _ than words. (loud)43.I am about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)44.Your pet dog is so that all of us like to play with it. (love)45.It has been snowing for a whole day. (heavy)46.We have been told the of the case. (true)47.Have you made your yet? (decide)48.People from Italy are called . (Italy)49.I where he comes from. (wonderful)(change)50.The weather in April is , so you’d better take more clothes with you.51.Ferries come and go on the river as as boats. (quick)52.Listen, everybody, we will meet at the of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)53.You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is . (health)54.It is reported that three _ have been put into prison. (Canada)55.Time flies and never returns. (swift)56.We saw her running the street just now. (cross)57.Do English people shake hands as often as ? (Germany)no thing on the moon. (live)58.We all know that there’ｓ59.In order to make the trip for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of thedestination (目的地) a secret. (excite)60.A team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)61.This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I thinkit is an day. (luck)62.Many students are not able to pay their college . (expensive)63.British people eat a large number of . (potato)64.She seems an girl. (honesty)65.We tried all sorts of , but they were all useless. (medical)66.The digital (数码) camera is one of the __ of the modern science. (wonderfully)such a man. (fool)67.I wouldn’t do business with68.Carl looks much than before. (health)69.I was 70.The mother wasto the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)to meet Jane in aforeign country.(surprise)71.I happened to meet a group of on my way home yesterday. (France)72.The little boy can run a marathon in than three hours. (little)73.I was told that my class teacher ’s daughter would leave school this July. (second)74.It ’ｓ ato have a picnic with all the family members. (please)75.The lost calculator has been returned to its . (own) 76.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in . ( dangerous)77.The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of usand happy. (exciting) 78.The is not so good as we expected. (perform) 79.What a day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun) 80.The tall is one of my father ’s best friends. (art)81.Have you decided to take the headmaster ’ｓ? (advise)82.Even83.Please answer the , he lost his job. (bad)questions. (follow)84.Many people became after the fire. (home)85.The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)86.speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)87.I thought thewas quite dull at yesterday ’sparty. (recite) 88.The of the river is still a secret. (long)89.No one knew why the baby kept . (cry)90.Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of . (relax)91.Into hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)92.I am fond of fiction. (scientist)93.It ’ｓof you to make such a decision. (wisdom) 94.Quite a fewhouses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)95.The passenger plane landed at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)96.My family have been to Beijing to climb the Great Wall. (two)97.One shouldn ’t give up easily if he is determined to. (success)ura ’s husband works as a in a bank. (message) 100.The harder you work; the progress you ’ll make. (great)101.It willrain this afternoon. (impossible)102.People from different come together to visit the famous museum. (country) 103.He can do everything onown. (he)104.About two ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour) 105.I would like to buy three kilos of. (tomato)106.What nice! Let ’s put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint) 107.How often do you take your son to the Palace? (child)108.In the century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one) 109.To be, I think you didn ’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a teacher? (chemical)111.The patient is getting . The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill) 112.“What can I do for you?” theasked. (library)113. food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114.We have plenty of _ after class. (active)save p eople’ｓ. (life)115.A doctor’s duty is to116.She lives in Britain but has French . (national)117.In winter, British people use instead of air-conditioners. (heat)not to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)118.It’ｓ119.Your homework today is to all these new words. (memory)any button. (automatically)120.This is an door. You n eedn’t press121.Hard is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match.. (train) 122.She took the two o’clock to Chicago just now. (fly)123.In weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)124.The old lady was too to say a word. (frighten)125.It was too dark for us to see anything . (clear)126.My mum does once a week. (shop)127.George Stephenson became famous in his . (twenty)128.We all found the film very . (interest)129.That girl’ｓhair attracted all of us. (gold)(cloud)130.The weather report says, “It’ｓtoday.”131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl on the grass in the sun. (lie) great to play chess on the internet. (funny)132.It’ｓ133.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a change. (physics)134.Lin Tao is one of the most boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy) 135., we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136.The monkey looked at in the mirror. (it)137.I wondered whether the bag was that . (lady)138.The shopping centre is always of customers at weekends. (fill)139.Do you know the of the nearest police station? (located)140.I helped the old man to show my . (kind)141. is more important than wealth. (healthy)142.Nothing is if you set your mind to it. (possible)go for a picnic. (bright)143.The sun is shining . Let’s144.Don’t hesitate to ask if youhave any when doing your homework. (difficult)145.My mother is always busy the clothes in the evening. (wash)146.The doctors were always busy operating on the _ soldier in the field hospital during the war. (wound)147.Liz is much than her twin sister. (thin)148.Please write down the idea of this text. (mainly)our responsibility to save water and . (electrical)149.It’s150.English has more who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)151.English is a language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use)152.You have to recite words every day to keep your _ active. (memorize)153.Although he worked hardest, he got the money of all. (little)154. should obey the traffic rule. (drive)155.My mother is a hard-working . (business)156.About twenty157.WHO means World Health will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia) . (organize)158.I felt sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)159.He apologized to Mike for the from his birthday party. (absent)160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to the city. (pollution)161.Our language lab is on the floor of the classroom building. (four)162.“Stop them!They are ,” an old man shouted.(thief)163.After a long , they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)164.We hope our country will become more and more . (power)165.Paris is the capital of , isn’t it? (French)166.The lady sold five of bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf) 167.Tom is better at than anyone else in the class. (swim)168.Mary playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)169.Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. (profession)170.My mother is very though she is only forty. (forget)171. does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)172.American people usually have the turkey at Christmas. (tradition)173.The light suddenly went out. (electricity)174.Who can tell me the of the Himalaya? (high)175.When autumn comes, fall off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf) 176.These old cans are kept for . (recycle)177.Many are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)178.Mary’s brother worksas a in the restaurant. (wait)179.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to . (safe)180.An American said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science) 181.The Forbidden City will be in the following years. (build)182.Never be afraid of face if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose) 183.John found his former friends were as _ to him as before. (friend)184.No one else can dance than the girl in red. (beautiful)185.Could you tell the between the three sisters? (different)186.Taxi are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)st night on my way home, I saw a bank with my own eyes. (rob)188.You’dbetter not swim in the river. The water has been polluted. (serious)189.I have received an to her birthday party. (invite)190.The more you practise, the more you can speak English. (fluent)the right time to fly kites. (gentle)191.The wind is blowing . It’s192.We’ve to work out a to the problem. (solve)193.Chinese will be used in the world from now on. (wide)194.A few friends of will come to our dinner party tonight. (we)195.The government will take action to improve the in the poor areas. (educational)196.Many people in China are not familiar with customs. (west)197.The music sounded quite while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)198.July is usually the month in Shanghai. (hot)199.The room is so dirty that a lot of can be seen running here and there. (mouse)200.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ? (fire)to my ? (suggest)201.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen202.What he said _ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)203.Nowadays can be seen here and there. (foreign)204.His grandparents have been for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)telephone ring. (enjoy)205.The song was so that she didn’t notice the206.With the of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop)207.I think the success will depend on your not your money. ( wise)208.They will have some visits to other cities. (education)209.Everyone should take an part in sports events. ( activity)210.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my time to see the Yangtze River there. (two)211.Maths is my subject. (favour)212.On the way I saw an old man beside the road. (sit)213.He used to be a . (farm)214.That’ｓfor the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually)215.How many women are there in the restaurant? (cooker)216.As the goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)217.Eating too many sweets is bad for . (tooth)218.His aunt takes good of him when his mother is away. (carefully)219.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve . (tour)220.Sorry, I can't lend my tape to you. (record)221.The street has been _ by the workers. (wide)222.It's rude to look at a person. (straight)223.Busiest men find the time. ( much )224.Few could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )225.There is no short-cut to . ( succeed )puter is an amazing our life? (invent)227.Many come to Disneyland every day. (visit)228. he arrived there on time. (final)229.The reporter went to the sea with several to look for the lost boat. (fish)230.She has gains much because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh) 231.She’s busy writing a letter to afriend of in her study. (she)232.There are many places of interest in Shanghai. (history)233.They the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234.Our teacher told us that it was a change. (chemistry)235.It’simportant for a student to tell the after he does something wrong. (true)236.The doll was the present from my auntie on my birthday. (five)237.The sun gives us light and . (hot)238.School will be over in a few time. ( month )239.I can’t find my wallet.It has ! (appear)240.My grandfather keeps in good though he’s over eighty. (healthy)241.The Atlantic is the second ocean in the world. (big)242.Mr. Marko is one of the of that factory. (engine)243.It’ｓten walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very . (expense)245.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that is power. (know)246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still or not. (live)247.The man in the prison is looking forward to having . (free)248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a day. (pleased) 249.Mr Black is a singer thirty. (age)250.What is the of the word? (mean)251.The little girl said to the strange man. (soft)252.hands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)253.Young boys enjoy watching football on TV. (match)254.Jacky told us an _ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)255.We were surprised at the news of his . (die)256.Thanks for me. I’ll domy best. (choice)257.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous in China. (act)258.Bob a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)259.Of all the boys, John runs the most . ( slow)260.This iron ball is much261.I'd like to have a talk with the than that one. (heavy)of this hotel. (manage)262.It’ｓcold tonight. (terrible)263.There are many visiting the museum. ( Japan)264.On Christmas Eve, the park is always full of children. (amuse) 265.Nanjing Road is in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)266.It’ｓmuch to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe) 267.Take care! The vase can be broken. (easy)268.There used to be a great between the two families. (friend)quite outside. (wind)269.I’m afraid we cannot go fishingtoday. It’ｓ270.The is made of eggs and flour. (mix)271.I’ｍpoor at and geography. (historical)272.It’ｓfor the children to play with fire. (danger)273.Shanghai has at an amazing speed these years. (development)274.Joe is one of my . (neighbourhood)275.We must train every day in order to keep strong. (we)276.Of all the Christmas cards, is the nicest. (Rose)a step . (far)277.I’m too tired to go278.The river is twenty deep. (foot)279.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _ . (little)bread into . (half)280.Let’s cut this loaf of281.His sister is only one year older than he. (old)282.Li Ming is a friend of my . (cousin)283.He for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death) 284.Boys are quiet . (noise)better take a taxi instead of there. (walk)285.You’d286.They are sitting in the room . (quiet)287.Who knows what the word ? (mean)288.Miss Li taught English last term. (we)289.Nobody will believe you since you are so . (honest)290.You got the first prize! (real)291.Mr Smith spent his birthday the other day. (forty)292. cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)293.Da Shan is from but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian) 294.It was snowing outside. (hard)295.Air makes us feel sick. (pollute)296.Look! There are so many here. Why do you take the small one? (toy) 297.After hearing these words, his face turned even . (red)298.How many lessons do you have every week? (physical)299.They sent a few letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)house. (service)300.They were well at a friend’sKeys：1.noise2.ninth3.inventors4.female5.carefully6.beginning7.harmful8.choice9.saddest 10.twelfth 11. interested 12.seat 13. yourself 14.further 15.frightening 16.unhappy 17.importance 18.Women’ｓ19.mine 20.mainly 21.writer 22.collection 23.surprise 24.building 25.frozen 26.past 27.winner 28.helpful 29. third 30.Pleased 31.neightborhood 32. well 33.honesty 34.hungrily 35. hardest 36.operation 37.themselves 38.speech 39.automatically 40. funnier 41.poster 42.actresses 43.loudly 44. worried 45.lovely 46.heavily 47.truth 48. decision 49.Italians 50. wonder 51.changeable 52.quickly 53.entrance 54.unhealthy 55.Canadians. 56.swiftly 57.across 58.Germans 59. living 60.exciting 61.medical 62. unlucky 63.expenses 64.potatoes 65.honest 66.medicine 67.wonders 68.foolish 69. healthier 70.surprised 71. thankful72. Frenchmen 73.less 74. secondary 75.pleasure 76.owner 77.danger 78. excited 79.performance 80. sunny 81.artist 82.advice 83.worse 84.following 85.homeless 86. ser vice 87.Generally speaking 88.recitation 89.length 90 crying 91.relaxation 92.addition 93. science 94.wise 95. wooden 96. safely 97.twice 98.105.tomatoes succeed 99. messenger 100.greater 101.possibly 102.countries 103.his 104.hours’　106.paintings 107.Children’s 108.twenty-first 109.honest 110.chemistry 111.worse 112.librarian 113.Frozen 114.activities 115.lives 116.nationality 117.heats 118.needed 119.memorize 120.automatical 121.training 122.flight 123.freezing 124.frightened 125.clearly 126.shopping 127.twenties 128.interesting 129.golden 130.cloudy 131.lying 132.fun 133.physical ziest 135.Luckily 136.itself dy’s 138.full 139.location 140.kindness 141.Health 142.impossible 143.brightly 144.difficulties 145.washing 146.wounded 147.thinner 148.main 149.electricity 150.speakers eful 152.memory 153.least 154.Drivers 155.businesswoman 156.Australians anization 158.truly 159.absence 160.pollute 161.fourth 162.thieves 163.discussion 164.powerful 165.France 166.loaves 167.swimming 168.practises 169.professional 170.forgetful 171.Smoking 172.traditional 173.electric 174.height 175.leaves 176.recycling 177.reporters 178.waiter 179.safety 180.scientist 181.rebuilt 182.losing 183.friendly 184.more beautiful 185.difference 186.services 187.robbery 188.seriously 189.invitation 190.fluently 191.gently 192.solution 193.widely 194.ours cation 196.western 197.wonderful 198.hottest 199.mice 200. fireman 201.suggestions 202.surprised 203. foreigners 204.dead 205.enjoyable 206.development207.wisdom208 educational 209.active 210.second 211.famorite 212. sitting 213.farmer 214.unusual 215.cooks216.saying 217.teeth 218.care 219.tourists 220 recorder 221.widened 222. straight 223.most 224.Englishmen225.success 226.invention 227.visitors 228.Finally 229.fishermen 230.weitht 231.hers 232.historical 233.fooled234.chemical 235.truth 236.fifth 237.heat 238.months’　239disappeared 240.health 241.biggest 242 engineers245.knowlegde 246.alive 247.freedom 248.pleasant 249. aged 250.meaning 243.minutes’244.expensive251.softly 252.shaking 253.matches 254.amusing 255. death 256.choosing 257.actors 158.invented 259.slowly260. heavier 261.manager262.terribly 263.Japanese 264.amusement 265.located 266.safer 267.easily268.friendship 269.windy 270.mixture 271.history 272.dangerous 273.developed 274.neighbours275.ourselves 276. Rose’s 277.farther 278.feet 279.least 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 283.died 284.noisy 285.walking 286. quietly 287. means 289.dishonest.290. really 291.fotieth 292.humans293.Canada 294.hard 295.pollution 296.toys 297.redder 298 physics 299. business 300.served。

2019年中考英语词形变换真题汇编(带答案)

2019年中考英语词形变换真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．填空题（共30小题）1．（2016•真题）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist（science）who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine．【解答】根据Tu Youyou is the first Chinese﹣﹣（science）who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine，可知屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家．这里用表示人的名词形式．故填scientist．2．（2016•真题）The word "OK？，is easy to say，write and understand（understand）．【解答】根据The word "OK？，is easy to say，write and﹣﹣（understand）．可知这里放在to后面用动词原形．故填：understand．3．（2016•真题）It's the ninety﹣fifth（ninety﹣five）birthday of the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）in July this year．【解答】根据It's the﹣﹣（ninety﹣five）birthday of the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）in July this year，可知这里表示生日用序数词表示．故填ninety﹣fifth．4．（2016•真题）My cousin's（cousin）bedroom is much cleaner and tidier than mine．I think I should learn from her．【解答】答案：cousin's．根据My﹣﹣（cousin）bedroom is much cleaner and tidier than mine．I think I should learn from her．可知我表弟的卧室比我的要干净整洁．我觉得我应该向她学习．这里修饰名词用所有格形式．故填cousin's．5．（2016•真题）I think reading is very important in our daily life，the more we read，the more we will improve，so let us become book lovers（love）．【解答】根据so let us become book﹣﹣（love）．可知这里放在become后面用名词形式．这里us是复数形式，后面名词也应该用复数形式．故填：lovers．6．（2015•真题）Life is like the weather．Sometimes it rains but most of the time we have sunny（sun）days．【解答】答案：sunny．句中的days是名词，前面用形容词来修饰，sun是名词太阳，双写n加y构成形容词sunny晴朗的，故答案是sunny．7．（2015•真题）People not only in China but also from many other countries（country）are influenced byConfucius（孔子）．【解答】答案：countries．句中的many表示许多的，修饰名词的复数，country是名词国家，变y为i加es构成复数countries，故答案是countries．8．（2015•真题）Job said try to do things best try to do things differently（different）．【解答】答案：differently．这里的空格处是用副词来修饰动词try尝试，所给单词different是形容词不同的，加上ly构成副词，故答案是differently．9．（2015•真题）﹣Many teens spend much time in front of（they）smart phones computers an d TVs﹣They should cut down screen time．【解答】答案：their．后面的smart phones computers and TVs都是名词，故前面用形容词性的物主代词来修饰，they是人称代词，形容词性的物主代词是their他们的，故答案是their．10．（2015•真题）﹣Hey，you have so many clocks in your bedroom!Are you crazy or what？﹣No．I am a heavy sleeper（sleep）．I just want to make sure I can wake up on time．【解答】答案：sleeper．这里的heavy是形容词沉重的，后加名词，a是不定冠词，故空格处用名词单数，sleep是动词睡觉，加上er表示名词睡眠者，故答案是sleeper．11．（2014•真题）Thank you very much for giving（give）me a hand．【解答】答案：giving．提根据所给单词结合设空处前面的短语Thank you very much for 可以推测句意为"感谢你帮助了我．"，由于设空处放在短语Thank you very much for 后面，而for 是介词，介词后面需跟动词的﹣ing形式，所以提示词要在形式上做出变化，设空处应填giving，故答案为：giving．12．（2014•真题）The nineteenth（nineteen）World Book Day was on April 23，2014．【解答】答案：nineteenth．提示词是基数词，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"第19个"世界读书日"是在2014年4月23日．"，由于设空处单词前面有定冠词the后面跟单数名词，所以应填序数词nineteenth，故答案为：nineteenth．13．（2014•真题）The Internet convenient to us，but our personal（person）information is also not safe．【解答】答案：personal．提示词person是名词，意为"人"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"网络给我们带来了便利，但是我们的个人信息也变得不安全了．"，由于设空处单词放在名词information前面作定语，所以应填形容词，person的形容词形式是personal （个人的；私人的），故答案为：personal．14．（2014•真题）Mr．Wang teaches us（we）math．He always makes his classes lively and interesting．【解答】答案：us．提示词we是人称代词主格，意为"我们"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"王老师教我们数学，他总是使自己的课生动有趣．"，由于设空处前面是动词teach，teach后面跟双宾语，所以应填we的宾格形式us，故答案为：us．15．（2014•真题）A number of foreigners（foreign）are becoming more interested in Chinese culture．【解答】答案：foreigners．提示词foreign是形容词，意为"外国的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"许多外国人对中国文化产生了更多的兴趣．"，由于设空处单词放在短语a number of 后面，所以应填可数名词的复数形式，foreign的名词形式是foreigner（外国人），故答案为：foreigners．16．（2012•真题）I often go shopping with my friends on weekends．（shop）【解答】答案：shopping．提示词shop是动词，意为"购物"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"周末我经常和朋友们一起去购物．"，由于设空处单词放在go的后面，表示"去购物"，所以应填shopping，故答案为：shopping17．（2012•真题）My mother is a doctor，and my father is a worker．（work）【解答】答案：worker．提示词work是动词，意为"工作"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"我的妈妈是一名医生，我的爸爸是一名工人．"，由于设空处单词放在不定冠词a 后面，表示一个人的职业，所以应填名词单数，故答案为：worker18．（2012•真题）Two heads can usually think better than one，and faster too．（fast）【解答】答案：faster．提示词fast是副词，意为"快"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"两个人思考问题通常比一个人思考问题更好也更快．"，由于设空处单词与前面的better是并列的，并且句子中有than，所以应填比较级，故答案为：faster19．（2012•真题）Jim sits at the back of the classroom，so he can't see the blackboard clearly．（clear）【解答】答案：clearly．提示词clear是形容词，意为"清楚的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"Jim 坐在教室的后面，所以他看不清楚黑板．"，设空处的单词修饰动词且意思是"清楚地"，所以应填提示词的副词形式，故答案为：clearly20．（2012•真题）There will be many difficulties on the way to your dreams．But the biggest one comes fromyourself．（difficult）【解答】答案：difficulties．提示词difficult是形容词，意为"困难的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"在你实现梦想的路上有很多困难，但是最大的困难来自于你自己．"，由于设空处单词放在many后面，所以应填名词复数形式，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，故答案为：difficulties21．（2011•真题）﹣Look at Jim's sports collection!﹣So cool!（Jim）【解答】答案：Jim's联系语境，根据sports collection结合提示词Jim，可知空处应该用名词所有格来作sports collection的定语，指"吉姆的体育收藏品"；单数名词所有格应该在后面加's，所以Jim的所有格为Jim's，符合意义及用法．故填：Jim's22．（2011•真题）Robert is a basketball player．He practices a lot every day．（play）【解答】答案：player联系语境，根据关键词a可知空处应该填名词的单数形式；结合提示词play为动词，其名词形式为player"运动员"，a basketball player一个篮球运动员，符合意义及用法．故填：player23．（2011•真题）A good book may be one of your best friends．（friend）【解答】答案：friends联系语境，根据关键词best可知后面应该跟名词，结合one of可知此处运用了one of+名词复数，"…之一"，结合提示词friend为名词单数，所以这里应用其复数形式friends，one of your best friends"最好的朋友之一"，符合句意及用法．故填：friends 24．（2011•真题）Standing at the top of the mountain，you will see the city is very beautiful down there．（beauty）【解答】答案：beautiful联系语境，根据关键词is，可知空处应该用形容词作表语；结合提示词beauty为名词"美丽"，其形容词为beautiful，这里是指城市非常美丽．符合意义及用法．故填：beautiful25．（2011•真题）His spoken English is so bad that he always pronounces some of the words in a strange way．（pronunciation）【解答】答案：pronounces联系语境，根据后面从句的主语为he，其后应该是作谓语，应该用动词；结合提示词pronunciation为名词"发音"，其动词为pronounce，这里指：用一种奇怪的方式发音；根据is可知主句的时态为一般现在时，结合always可知从句的时态也应为一般现在时，指的是一种客观事实，主语为三单he，所以动词也应用三单形式pronounces．故填：pronounces26．（2010•真题）Without learning，without eyes．（learn）【解答】根据Without﹣﹣，without eyes．（learn）可知放在without后面用动名词形式．故填：learning．27．（2010•真题）Peace and development are the themes of our times in the world．（peaceful）【解答】根据﹣﹣and development are the themes of our times in the world．可知这里放在主语的位置用名词形式．故填：Peace．28．（2010•真题）I like the advertising slogan of Learning，"Anything is possible"There's such a feeling of confidence．（possible）【解答】根据Anything is﹣﹣，可知这里放在is后面用形容词形式．故填：possible．29．（2010•真题）﹣I'm looking forward to the 2010World Cup．﹣﹣You're really a football fan．（real）【解答】根据You're﹣﹣a football fan．可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填really．30．（2010•真题）﹣I'd like to buy a new mobile phone．﹣﹣Why not choose the same Nokia 5300as mine．（my）【解答】根据Why not choose the same Nokia 5300as﹣﹣．（my）可知这里表示我的手机，所以用名词性物主代词．故填mine．二．词汇应用（共10小题）31．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，﹣What do you usually do on weekends？﹣I sometimes go to the old people's home as a helper（help）．【解答】此题根据语境：你周末通常做什么？﹣我有时去老人家作为帮助者帮忙．a 后面加名词．故答案是：helper．32．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，Beipanjiang Bridge in my hometown is the coolest（cool）one I have ever seen．【解答】此题根据语境：我家乡的北盘江大桥是我见过的最酷的桥．用最高级．故答案是：the coolest．33．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，Boys and girls，safety comes first! It's important for you to learn to protect yourselves （you）．【解答】此题根据语境：孩子们，安全第一！学习保护自己对你们很重要．根据前面的Boys and girls可知是复数，故填你们自己．故答案是：yourselves．34．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，﹣I have been running into a lot of troubles these days．﹣Take it easy．Problems and worries（worry）are normal in daily life．【解答】此题根据语境：这些天我遇到了很多麻烦．放松点．问题和忧虑在日常生活中是正常的．and前面是名词复数，此处也用名词复数．故答案是：worries．35．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，With great courage and effort，Liu Chuanjian，a national hero，successfully（success）landed the plane，saving over 100 people．【解答】此题根据语境：民族英雄刘传健以极大的勇气和努力，成功降落，救出100多人．副词修饰动词，land是动词，故填副词．故答案是：successfully．36．（2017•真题）To perform perfectly，we still need 8 pairs of white trousers（trousers）．【解答】答案：trousers．根据To perform perfectly，we still need 8 pairs of white﹣﹣（trousers）．可知为了完美的表演，我们还需要8条白色的裤子．这里trousers表示裤子，本身为复数．故填trousers．37．（2017•真题）My mother is forty（fortieth）years old，but she looks much younger than she really is．【解答】答案：forty．根据My mother is﹣﹣（fortieth）years old，but she looks much younger than she really is，可知我的母亲四十岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄小得多．这里表示某人的年龄应该用基数词表示．故填forty．38．（2017•真题）The graduation ceremony is on the way，there are some students making （make）preparations for it．【解答】答案：making．根据The graduation ceremony is on the way，there are some students﹣﹣（make）preparations for it．可知毕业典礼快到了，有一些学生正在做准备工作．这里用动名词短语作定语表示正在进行．故填making．39．（2017•真题）Maria doesn't do（not do）exercise in the morning．She prefers doing it in the evening．【解答】答案：doesn't do．根据Maria﹣﹣（not do）exercise in the morning．She prefers doing it in the evening 可知玛丽亚早晨不锻炼，她更喜欢在晚上锻炼．这里in the morning表示在早晨，通常用于一般现在时之中，这里do是实意动词，它的否定形式还应该加助动词do，这里Maria是单数．故填doesn't do．40．（2017•真题）He is not an honest man，what he said is unbelievable（believe）．【解答】答案：unbelievable．根据He is not an honest man，what he said is﹣﹣（believe）可知他不是个诚实的人，他所说的是令人难以相信的．从He is not an honest man，可以推断他所说的是令人难以相信的，所以应该用形容词unbelievable，令人难以相信的．故填unbelievable．。

2019年中考英语词形变换真题实战练习(带详细答案)

2019中考英语复习专项【词性转换类题】详解及精练卷附答案

中考英语复习专项【词性转换类题】详解及精练卷一、考题分析A.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词动词、形容词动词、形容词名词动词形容词形容词动词形容词副词副词形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通B.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1.复数代词考察方向：1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2.分数可能出现C.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1.比较级和最高级的变化方式 2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词D.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意二、解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题三、词性转换表n..act,action anger attention backbeauty business carechangecheer cleaning clearness collection correction completeness dangerdeath difference excitementextent, extensionfallfearfullfoolfightfrightv.actattendcarechangecheercleanclearcollectcorrectcompleteendangerdiedifferexciteextendfallfearfullfoolfightfrightenadj.activeangryattentivebackbeautifulbusycarefulchangeablecheerfulcleanclearcollectivecorrectcompletedangerousdead,dying,deadlydifferentexciting,excitedextensivefalling,fallenfearfulfullfoolishfightingfrightful,frightenedadv.ActiveAngrilyattentivelybackbeautifullybusilycarefullycheerfullyclearlycollectivelycorrectlycompletelydangerouslydeadlydifferentlyexcitedlyextensivelyfearfullyfullyfoolishlyfrightfullygladlyv.addadviseanswerapologizearriveawardbeginbreathebrushbuildcallcarrychoosecookcopycostcoughcovecrydancedecidediscoverdiscussdrawdreamdressn.additionanviceanswerapologyarrivalawardbeginningbreathbrushbuildingcallcarriagechoicecookingcopycostcoughcovercrydance,dancingdecisiondiscoverydiscussiondrawingdreamdress,dressinggladness goodness greedhappiness harmheathelp height hesitation honesty hope hunger hurry interest invitation joy kindness lastlifelossloveluckneed opening past person pleasure harmheathelphesitatehopehurryinterestinviteenjoylastlivelostlovelyneedopenpasspleasepollutegladgoodgreedyhappyharmfulhothelpfulhighhesitanthonesthopefulhungryhurriedinteresting,interestedinvitingjoyfulkind,kindlylastliving,livelyluckynecessaryopen,openingpastpersonalwellgreedilyhappilyharmfullyhotlyhelpfullyhighhesitantlyhonestlyhopefullyhungrilyhurriedlyinterestedlyinvitinglyjoyfullykindlastlivelyluckilynecessarilyopenlypastpersonallypleasantlydrinkdropendenterexcuseexplainfailfeelfishflyinforminventlandlaughmailmattermeanmeetnoticeoperateorganizepaintpayperformplanpointpractisedrinkdropendentranceexcuseexplainationfailurefeelingsfish,fishingflightinformationinventionlandlaughmailmattermeaningmeet,meetingnoticeoperationorganizationpaint,paintingpayperformceplanpointpracticepollutionpossibility post,postage priderainreality relaxation round sadness safety silence situation sleepsmilesnow success surprisetalktastethanks tradition truthunionusewelcome width wonder postrainrealizerelaxroundsavesituatesleepsmilesnowsucceedsurprisetalktastethanktrustuniteusewelcomewidenwonderworkpleasant,pleasedpollutedpossiblepostalproudrainyrealrelaxing,relaxantroundsadsafesilentsituationalasleep,sleepy,sleepingsmilingsnowysuccessfultalkativetastefulthankfultraditionaltrueunitedusefulwelcomepossiblyproudlyreallyround,,aroundsafelysilentlyasleepsmilinglysuccessfullytastefullythankfullytraditionallytrulyusefullywidelywonderfullypronouncereadreciterecordreportreturnringrobrunsayseesellservestepshopshowsingsmellsmokesoundspeakstaystopstorestudyswimtelephonepronunciationreadingrecitationrecordreportreturnringrobberyrun,runningsayingseeing,sightsaleservicestepshop,shoppingshowsinging,songsmellsmoke,smokingsoundspeechstaystorestorestudyswim,swimmingtelephonework worry wound worrywoundwidewonderfulworkingworriedwoundedworriedlytype type【基础题】1.Li Ping is good at_________.(draw)2.Alice prefers to do some__________.(shop)3.Mary is my_______sister and she is2years_________than I.(old)4.Excuse me,what is the____________of this word?(mean)5.All the__________of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow.(win)6.The video game machine is so_______that all of us are________in it.(interest)7.We are_________thankful for all your help.(true)8.Our life today is much_________than before.(good)9.December is the_________month of a year.(twelve)puters are becoming more and more________in our life.(use)11."Don't play football in the street."The policeman shouted at the children______.(angry)11.Did you enjoy___________at yesterday's party?(you)12.What is the__________of the parcel?(post)13.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour__________the flowers.(water)puters can work out problems far_______________than human beings.(quick)15.Mary is the__________of three sisters.(old)16.The little girl plays piano____________.(wonder)17.Who was the___________of the high jump?(win)18.When he was only3years old,he started hard______________with his father.(train)19.Now more and more___________are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)20.I found his____________pen under the table.(lose)21.Have you received Mary's_____________?(invite)22.Alice bought2hula hoops instead of two_____________of bread.(loaf)23.We must not only think_____________.(we)24.The boy is sitting in his seat____________.(quiet)25.Today is his_______________birthday.(eighty)26.Tom can throw___________than I(far)27.He started_____________the piano at the age of four.(play)28.Children should do some housework.It is also a way of______________.(relax)29."It is never too late to learn"is a Chinese____________.(say)30.Don't believe her.I can__________say that she did not tell us the__________.(true)31.It is raining_____________.You must drive carefully.(heavy)32.My deskmate look_____________,for he failed in the English test.(happy)33.How______________he has got the first prize.(luck)34.The old lady looked____________at me.(angry)35.Many animals are so______________to us.(help)36.We are going to have a___________about this problem.(discuss)37.Don't take it away.It is an___________test paper.(correct)38.The famous___________can speak3languages.(science)39.These artists use_______things or men as their models.They draw pictures____well.(real)40.My daughter looks much________________than her deskmate.(health)41.Some____________are interested in Chinese food.(Germany)42.The teacher___________the matter just now.(discussion)43.All of you must hand in your____________after class.(paper)44.The weather report says it is_____________.(cloud)45.Of all the boxes,the one in the corner is the________________.(heavy)46.All of them are___________to their new____________.(friend)47.I am not used to the weather here.It is____________.(change)48.He is a___________scientist.He comes from______________.(German)49.I know these____________over there quite well.(fish)50.We want to have a talk with your________________.(manage)51.Is it____________to collect stamps?(use)52.The old man likes to live in a____________place.Now he is sitting there________.(quiet)53.Please help______________to the cake.(you)54.Our Chinese teacher has some___________papers_______________.(correct)【提高题】词性转换11.My little brother’s ambition is to be an____________like Jackie Chan.(act)2.What’s the weather like today?It’s______(cloud)3.Children usually begin school at the________of six.(aged)4.Children__________seven must go to school.(age)5.Mary has made several films.She is a wonderful__________.(act)6.The girl over there is the most__________member in our school singing group.(act)7.Joan plays the guitar,and in___________,she writes her own songs.(add)*8.At the end of his speech,Tim_________a few points to show his agreement.(addition)*9.She__________her part well,because she is one of the most famous___________in the world.(act)*10.Yoga is one of his favourite___________.(act)词性转换21.We didn’t know whether he was dead or_________.(live)2.We all know that water is very important to all________things.(live)3.Spiders can__________for several days without food.(alive)4.Disneyland is a famous___________park.(amuse)5.Jack told his students an_________story.(amuse)6.I can never find my pens at home because they_________after I bought them.(disappear)7.I must go now because I have an important meeting to_________.(attentive)8.My Mum bought a new washing machine,it’s__________(automatically)*9.Grandpa Li_________alone because he has no children.(alive)*10.When Tom was parking his car in the street,a policeman_________in front of him.(disappear)词性转换31.The students of Class One will_______a lecture on how to fight pollution.(attentively)2.The lift can open and close the door__________(automatic)3.Kate sings so__________that many people like her very much.(beautiful)4.The light music sounded very__________.I enjoy every minute of it.(beautifully)5.She knows the subject from__________to end.(begin)6.At the__________of this century,the APEC conferences were held successfully in shanghai.(begin)7.What a______day we’re having these days!(brightly)8.Of all the subjects________is my favourite subject.(chemical)*9.No one knows why dinosaurs____________suddenly.(appear)*10.After running500meters,I________to feel tired.(beginning)词性转换41.Another across sea bridge will be_____in China soon.(build)2.You’d be more_____next time,or you’ll make the same mistake again!(care)3.Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most______.(careful)4.Could you tell me whether it is a________change or a physical change?(chemistry)5.In summer the sun is always shining______.(bright)6.How do you know that Joyce was a popular______as a chief editor?(choose)7.They want to make it_____to the public that air pollution is harmful to us.(clearly)8.The students are not allowed to touch the________without permission.(chemistry)*9.Do you think it is good to have so many tall_______in our city?(build)*10.You look_______than before.(healthy)词性转换51.Both of the trousers are well designed,I don’t know which pair to_____.(choice)2.Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you______.(clear)3.The little boy asked if the rain came from the_____.(cloudy)4.When I was of your_________,I was very strong.(aged)5.Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any other food,but they are not good for children’s_______.（healthy）6.It rained____last night and the river rose two feet.(heavy)7.The_____in my car doesn’t work properly.(heat)8.It’s very important for us to have plenty of______food.(health)*9.Traffic today is much______than that of tomorrow.(heavy)*10.The_________over there live in the same housing estate.(fish)词性转换61.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on____diet tomorrow.(health)2.It is difficult to_____the office because it is too big.(heater)3.The box is too____for me to carry.(heavily)4.The building is one of the_______buildings in the city.(high)5.Have the government officials measured the_____of the bridge?(high)6.She told us the young man was of average____and wore a pair of glasses.(high)7.He does so well in his study and I think he must be____to others.(help)8.The Qomolongma is the_______peak in the world.(high)*9.An English-Chinese dictionary_____us a lot.(helpful)*10.Do you know who the telephone was________by?(invention)词性转换71.Li Ming jumps____than any other student in his students.(high)2.She is always very______to his class teacher.(help)3.China is a great country and it has a long_______.(historical)4.Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with their parents while thousands of________children in Iraq are having a hard life.(home)5.Sue is a good girl and her________makes her parents and teachers pleased.(honest)6.There are many places of_______interests in Beijing.(history)7.Our English teacher_______us a lot in learning English.(helpful)8.One his way_______,he saw a robber running out of a bank.(homeless)*9.I wouldn’t like to do business with such a________man.(honesty)*10.It is_________for him to improve his English without enough practice.(possibly)词性转换81.After the heavy storm,thousands of people became_____.(home)2.He looks_________enough,but can we trust him?(honesty)3.I read the book_______looking for some information about UFOs.(hungry)4.He is too________to walk any more.(hunger)5.Nowadays more and more people realize the_______of keeping balance of nature.(important)6.It is______for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo(importance)7.I’ll come as soon as_______.(possibly)8.He’ll_______get the first prize because he is so good at English.(possible)*9.He is_______to Mary’s birthday.(invitation)*10.The children_______themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon.(joy)词性转换91.He will________be a professional football player in the future.(possible)2.She shows great______in singing.(interesting)3.The film was so_______that all of us laughed.(interest)4.They were______in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions.(interest)5.Otis was the_______of the first lift.(invent)6.His_____saved people from having to walk up and down stairs.(invent)7.Simon has just received an_____to Betty’s birthday party tomorrow.(invite)*8.Making paper is one of the greatest_____of ancient Chinese people.(invent)*9.The party was very exciting and we_______every minute of it.(joy)*10.We went to a beautiful lake and spent an_______________day.(forget)词性转换101.He has got an________from his uncle in the United State.(invite)2.Are you going to______Julia to your birthday party?(invitation)3.To his great_______,he will go travelling to Hong Kong with his parents this summer holiday.(enjoy)4.My father wants to buy a car of this model,but my mother thinks it’s too__________(expense)5.I don’t think I like________________food.It’s not fresh.(freeze)6.Can you do me a________________to lift the heavy box?(favourite)7.What_____________weather we are having now!(freeze)8.There are different kinds of___________in the sea.(fish)*9.Tim thinks traveling by train is far___________than by air.(joy)*10.The fish are____________by the great noise.(fright)词性转换111.The woman was___________when she saw the big snake.(frighten)2.The man talked all the time_________________.(excited)3.It was so________________to see my favorite singers at the concert yesterday.(excited)4.I love my teacher because she is________________to us.(friend)5.They tried to run away to______________(free)6.The children are skating excitedly on the__________________river.(freeze)7.It was said that he was the last bird________________in that village.(fish)st week three_________________saw a UFO flying over the sky.(fish)*9.He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling_____________(expensive) *10.Hearing the good news,the children rushed out____________________than usual.(excite)词性转换121.He is the person who likes to make a lot of________________.(friend)2.We are so lucky that we are_________________.(freedom)3.What a________________(fun)story it is!4.What’s the_________________place you’ve ever been to?(far)5.Let’s study the_________________lesson now.(four)6.The__________________word in this dictionary is“zoo”.(finally)7.I think_________________is the most important thing in the world.(free)*8.Jack is very good at fishing.He must be one of the greatest____________in the world.(fish) *9._________,he fell off his bicycle and broke his arm yesterday.(luck)*10.It was an_____________experience for me to be invited to attend the meeting.(forget)词性转换131.He gave me a___________________smile.(friend)2.The air in the city is polluted by many_____________________(factory)3.Hey,boy,don’t be_______________any more.(fool)4.Ben throws the discus far,but John throws much__________.(far)5.I need____________information to work out the problem.(far)6.Maybe this is a__________answer.(fool)7.My brother is8years old.His_____________food is chocolate cake.(favour)8.My mother is very_________________though she is only forty.(forget)*9.It’s_________for him to be late for school because he is a good student.(usually) *10.Lesson One is_________than Lesson Two.(difficulty)词性转换141.The students enjoyed their__________during the summer holidays.(free)2.The children are skating happily on the___________________river.(freeze)3.People keep dogs and cats because they are their___________________(friend)4.The sky thundered with a__________sound of lightning.(frighten)5.They had an________________morning together.(enjoy)6.She was so________________that she couldn’t say anything.(frighten)7.You should give me an__________________of your absence from the meeting.(explain)*8.It’s about twenty__________ride from here to the nearest hospital.(minute)*9.She_______her face with her hands.(discover)*10.Have you__________the problem with anyone?(discussion)词性转换151.I’m very_________________.Let’s take a photograph now.(exciting)2.I’m too tired to walk any________________.(far)3.The________________of a good education in that country is great.(expensive)4.It was___________________of you to do so.(fool)5.I caught three little_________________yesterday(fish)6.My professor is very___________and sometimes he forgets what school we’re at.(forget)7.When we were visiting the small town,the people there were very___________to us.(friend)8.I have been to Beijing__________.(one)*9.Although it is very late,he still went on__________on the old man.(operate)*10.Our house____________an area of200square metres.(discover)词性转换161.He will come to the library at_______(one)2.Don’t leave the window_________when you go to bed.(open)3.The________of your speech was really wonderful.(open)4.Who often______the door of the classroom?(open)5.Can you tell me how to________the machine?(operation)6.This doctor always does an important______on an important person.(operate)7.How do you________this new recorder?(operation)8.As soon as you enter the hotel,you can see a large_____on the wall.(paint)*9.He_______the letter when he was on his way home.(postage)*10.Peter likes eating sweet rice dumplings,but he______eating the salty ones.(like)词性转换171.His job was to__________the school sports meeting at the moment.(organization)2.Tom is a very good swimmer.He has______arms and legs.(power)3.Have you ever visited such a famous_______(paint)like him?4.Tom’s ambition is to be a________footballer(professor)5.All the students like PE lessons.Here“P.E”means_______Education.(physics)6.We mustn’t________our school by throwing the rubbish everywhere(pollution)7.The_______teacher told us that this was a_______change.(physics)8.This is really a_______trip.We’re all_______with it.(please)*9.The great_______always teaches me how to_______the________(paint)*10.When they got there,the soldier had already_________the boy.(safe)词性转换181.It gave us great________to watch”Tennis Masters Cup”(please)2.We can get a lot of_________out of Watching“Tennis Masters Cup”.(pleased)3.Everybody must help to fight all kinds of________.(pollute)4.He is our new________teacher.He teaches_______very carefully(physics)5.I want to________the parcel to America,can you tell me what the______is?(post)6.WTO is short form for World Trade______(organize)7.Sometimes we believe the police have special_______to deal with this kind of case.(powerful)8.This is a________machine.The________for the machine is electricity.(power)*9.He is one of the most famous_________in the university.(professional)*10.The underground runs________than the car(quick)词性转换191.Not only Tom but also John often_________football here after school.(practice)2.A_______painter can paint all kinds of paintings.(professor)3.The car can’t go as_______as the underground.(quick)4.There must have been a heavy________last night,for the ground is all wet.(rainy)5.Students don’t like______weather because they can’t have P.E lesson in the______.(rain)6.Many people don’t______that too much salt is harmful to health.(real)7.I______don’t know who is the_____actor of this film.(real)8.Yesterday I heard a_______story.I was________moved by it.(real)9.The new hospital is___(location)in one of the new estate.*10.He was__________last week because he lost his new bicycle.(happiness)词性转换201.When the teacher asks you,you must stand up______and give a_______answer.(quick)2.The children are often told to be more careful on__________days.(rain)3.What a fast___________John is!(run)4.Tom was______the poem when I came in.(recite)5.There are thousands of books in our school(librarian).6.Don’t to him!(listening)7.It is a suitable___(locate)for the new post office.8.Thank you for giving me so___present!(love)*9.I finally__________that he was my deskmate long ago.(real)*10.It hasn’t_______for a long time.But now it is_________(rainy)词性转换211.I didn’t______you were going to get ready for the picnic.(real)2.The recitation by class5is________wonderful(real)3.The teacher asked us to______this part of the text.(recitation)4.The recitation_______by Tom is really wonderful.(recite)5.Alice is a good___(library),she is in charge of many books.6.Sometimes,to be a___(listen)is a good way.7.The horn is___(loudly)enough to be heard a mile off.8.He has a great(lovely)for knowledge and truth.*9.He_____his pipe and usually smokes with it.(lovely)*10.It is__________to swim in a swimming pool than in a river.(save)词性转换221.He was out of___(lucky)and failed the examination.2.The library has employed ten__________,six men and four women.(library)3.I’m trying to________Mr.Smith.Do you know where he is?(location)4.That music is too_____.Please turn it down.(loudly)5.Everything in the garden is______(love).6.Mr.Li had a bad_______these days.(luckily)7.The other day the______school received an official letter.(medicine)8.Look!This is our_______room.(meet)*9.We________carefully but heard nothing.(listener)*10._________,Peter failed to pass the English test yesterday.(luck)词性转换231.________,he could get rid of the unhealthy habits.(lucky)2.Air is a________of gases.(mix)3.I want you to________the names of all the plants in their correct order.(memory)4.A:Wish you good(lucky).B:Thank you.5.What is the purpose of your visit？(mainly)6.I like all music,but I’m interested in jazz.(main)7.Why don’t you complain to the?(manage)8.Why did the patient refuse to take the?(medical)*9.He__the company while his father was away.(manager)*10.We’ve had five________and still haven’t solved the problem.(meet)词性转换241.A:Will you me at the station?(meeting)B:Sorry,I won’t.2.What a(an)_______girl she is!She passed the exam at last.(luckily)3.We have had a_________to say that your father is ill.(messenger)4.He passed the test and smiled__________.(happy)5.–Why can’t I see the cursor on the screen,Daddy?--Your little brother broke your______yesterday.(mice)6.China Daily is a__________newspaper.(nation)7.-What’s your__________?--I am French.(nation)8.The one whose job is carrying messages is called a_______.(message)*9.After the car accident,Mr.and Mrs.Lee both lost their________.(memorize)*10.She put the sugar into the coffee and___________them up with a spoon.(mixture)词性转换251.We need one man to be my_________to tell them of the sad news.(message)2.My cat,Kitty,is good at catching______.(mouse)3.The city is a________of old and new buildings.(mix)4.The economy class airfare for my___________was￥980.5.“He has French_______.”It means he is a Frenchman.(national)6.Nancy can’t go swimming with us because she is________ill.(serious)7.At last the students came back to school________.(safety)8.A Waiter’s job is to__________customers.(service)*9.Australia is one of the English-speaking_________.(national)*10.Telephone__________are developing quickly in our city.(serve)词性转换261.We’ve had a______to say that you’ve won the first prize.(messenger)2.Do you know how he is going to__________at the meeting?(speech)3.Hello,don’t stand e in and take a__________.(sit)4.Perhaps time would__________the problem.(solution)5.I like this English_________(say)“A friend in need is a friend indeed”.6.My son likes reading_________fiction.He said it was very exciting.(scientist)7.The weather report said,“it is_________today.”(snow)8.Every Sunday afternoon I often go_________with my mother.(shop)*9.The chemist__________some medicine for the patient.(mixture)*10.We should obey traffic________in order to keep ourselves________.(ruler,save)词性转换271.Yang Liwei is going to make a_________at the meeting tomorrow morning.(speak)2.When he heard this bad news,he cried__________(sad).3.After half an hour’s flying,the plane landed________in Shanghai.(safe)4.The brave man took the child to the_________(safe)5.The famous teacher Yu Yi made a great_________on her teaching career.(succeed)6.The story happened in a_________winter.(snow)7.“Your job is to__________customers well,Please keep it in mind.”The manager told thewaiters.(service)8.Children go to__________schools after they leave elementary schools.(second)*9.Some famous__________are going to give lectures in our university in August.(science) *10.The recorder needs four___________.(speak)词性转换281.Tony was_________to fail in the maths exam.(sadly)2.With the policeman’s help,the little girl got home_________(save)3.Can you_________this problem?(solution)4.Are you going to________at the meeting?(speech)5.She kept her valuable jewellery in a_______(save).6.The_______of the restaurant was highly spoken of.(serve)7.I want to go__________this evening.Would you join me?(shop)*8.He didn’t do well in the test because of his___________.(care)*9.Your watch is three minutes___________than mine.(slowly)*10.His way of_________this kind of problem is to turn a deaf ear to it.(solution)词性转换291.Tom was_________hurt in the accident this morning.(serious)2.They were having an__________about who to do the cooking.(argue)3.She explained everything very__________.(clear)4.-What’s the weather like today?-It’s__________.(cloud)5.The_________kettle is out of work again.We need to buy a new one.(electricity)6.My car had to have a new__________.(engineer)7.I decided to learn Spanish just for__________.(funny)8.There are miles of__________beaches near Tom’s house.(gold)。

2019上海中考词形词性转换汇总练习(包含答案)(最新整理)

2019上海中考词形词性转换汇总练习（包含答案）2019中考词形词性转换汇总练习I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式完成句子）:1.Would you mind making a little less ? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the floor. (nine)3.All the great _ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)4.My pet is a cat. She is very lovely. (male)5.I’ll do my homework more next time. (care)6.When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good . (begin)7.Everyone knows such kind of books is to children. They shouldn’t be sold at anybookstore. (harm)8.In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had nobut to accept it. (choose)9.Our teacher told us the _ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10.The Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11.They looked very in the idea. (interest)12.After they got on the bus, they found only one . (sit)13.Help to the fish, Tom. (you)14.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get information about it. (far)15. A sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16.He seemed very . He got a D in the English test. (happy)17.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its . (important)18.March 8 is Day. (woman)19.This book belongs to you. Where is ? (me)20.The visitors are _ students. (main)21.Do you know about the _ of the book? (write)22.Can you show me your _ of coins? (collect)23.To my , I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent . (build)25.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are . It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26.Then he slowly walked the house. (pass)27.Do you know who is the of the English contest? (win)28.Peter is very . I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)29.The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. (three)30.to meet all of you here. (please)31.Now more and more gardens are being built in our . (neighbour)32.It’s very important for us to learn English33.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my34.Oliver Twist ate the cake . (hungry)35.We are all pleased to hear that the went on very well. ( operate)36.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of though theyare only six years old. (they)37.Could you tell me who will give us a on children’s education? (speak)38.These modern machines work . (automatic)39.This cartoon film is than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)40.Will you please tell me how much the is? (post)41.The twin sisters used to be in Hollywood. (act)42.Actions speak more _ than words. (loud)43.I am about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)44.Your pet dog is so that all of us like to play with it. (love)45.It has been snowing for a whole day. (heavy)46.We have been told the of the case. (true)47.Have you made your yet? (decide)48.People from Italy are called . (Italy)49.I where he comes from. (wonderful)50.The weather in April is , so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)51.Ferries come and go on the river as as boats. (quick)52.Listen, everybody, we will meet at the of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)53.You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is . (health)54.It is reported that three _ have been put into prison. (Canada)55.Time flies and never returns. (swift)56.We saw her running the street just now. (cross)57.Do English people shake hands as often as ? (Germany)58.We all know that there’s no thing on the moon. (live)59.In order to make the trip for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of thedestination (目的地) a secret. (excite)60. A team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)61.This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I t hinkit is an day. (luck)62.Many students are not able to pay their college . (expensive)63.British people eat a large number of . (potato)64.She seems an girl. (honesty)65.We tried all sorts of , but they were all useless. (medical)66.The digital (数码) camera is one of the of the modern science. (wonderfully)67.I wouldn’t do business with such a man. (fool)68.Carl looks much than before. (health)69.I was 70. The mother wasto meet Jane in a (surprise)foreign country. to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank) 71.I happened to meet a group of on my way home yesterday. (France)72.The little boy can run a marathon in than three hours. (little)73.I was told that my class teacher’s daughter w ould leave school this July. (second)74.It’s a to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)75.The lost calculator has been returned to its . (own)76.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in . ( dangerous)77.The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us and happy. (exciting)78.The is not so good as we expected. (perform)79.What a day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)80.The tall is one of my father’s best friends. (art)81.Have you decided to take the headmaster’s? (advise)82.Even83.Please answer the , he lost his job. (bad)questions. (follow)84.Many people became after the fire. (home)85.The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)86.speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)87.I thought the was quite dull at yesterday’s party. (recite)88.The of the river is still a secret. (long)89.No one knew why the baby kept . (cry)90.Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of . (relax)91.In to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)92.I am fond of fiction. (scientist)93.It’s of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)94.Quite a few houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)95.The passenger plane landed at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)96.My family have been to Beijing to climb the Great Wall. (two)97.One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to . (success)ura’s husband works as a in a bank. (message)100.The harder you work; the progress you’ll make. (great)101.It will rain this afternoon. (impossible)102.People from different come together to visit the famous museum. (country)103.He can do everything on own. (he)104.About two ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105.I would like to buy three kilos of . (tomato)106.What nice ! Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)107.How often do you take your son to the Palace? (child)108.In the century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)109.To be , I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a teacher? (chemical)111.The patient is getting . The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)112.“What can I do for you?” the asked. (library)113. food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114.We have plenty of _ after class. (active)115.A doctor’s duty is to save people’s. (life)116.She lives in Britain but has French . (national)117.In winter, British people use instead of air-conditioners. (heat)118.It’s not to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)119.Your homework today is to all these new words. (memory)120.This is an door. You needn’t press any button. (automatically)121.Hard is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match.. (train) 122.She took the two o’clock to Chicago just now. (fly)123.In weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)124.The old lady was too to say a word. (frighten)125.It was too dark for us to see anything . (clear)126.My mum does once a week. (shop)127.George Stephenson became famous in his . (twenty)128.We all found the film very . (interest)129.That girl’s hair attracted all of us. (gold)130.The weather report says, “It’s today.” (cloud)131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl on the grass in the sun. (lie) 132.It’s great to play chess on the internet. (funny)133.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a change. (physics)134.Lin Tao is one of the most boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy) 135., we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136.The monkey looked at in the mirror. (it)137.I wondered whether the bag was that . (lady)138.The shopping centre is always of customers at weekends. (fill)139.Do you know the of the nearest police station? (located)140.I helped the old man to show my . (kind)141. is more important than wealth. (healthy)142.Nothing is if you set your mind to it. (possible)143.The sun is shining . Let’s go for a picnic. (bright)144.Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any when doing your homework. (difficult)145.My mother is always busy the clothes in the evening. (wash)146.The doctors were always busy operating on the _ soldier in the field hospital during the war. (wound)147.Liz is much than her twin sister. (thin)148.Please write down the idea of this text. (mainly)149.It’s our responsibility to save water and . (electrical)150.English has more who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)151.English is a language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use)152.You have to recite words every day to keep your _ active. (memorize)153.Although he worked hardest, he got the money of all. (little)154. should obey the traffic rule. (drive)155.My mother is a hard-working . (business)156.About twenty157.WHO means World Health will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia) . (organize)158.I felt sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)159.He apologized to Mike for the from his birthday party. (absent)160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to the city. (pollution)161.Our language lab is on the floor of the classroom building. (four)162.“Stop them! They are ,” an old man shouted. (thief)163.After a long , they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)164.We hope our country will become more and more . (power)165.Paris is the capital of , isn’t it? (French)166.The lady sold five of bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf) 167.Tom is better at than anyone else in the class. (swim)168.Mary playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)169.Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. (profession)170.My mother is very though she is only forty. (forget)171. does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)172.American people usually have the turkey at Christmas. (tradition)173.The light suddenly went out. (electricity)174.Who can tell me the of the Himalaya? (high)175.When autumn comes, fall off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf) 176.These old cans are kept for . (recycle)177.Many are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)178.Mary’s brother works as a in the restaurant. (wait)179.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to . (safe)180.An American said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science) 181.The Forbidden City will be in the following years. (build)182.Never be afraid of face if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose) 183.John found his former friends were as _ to him as before. (friend)184.No one else can dance than the girl in red. (beautiful)185.Could you tell the between the three sisters? (different)186.Taxi are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)st night on my way home, I saw a bank with my own eyes. (rob) 188.You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been polluted. (serious)189.I have received an to her birthday party. (invite)190.The more you practise, the more you can speak English. (fluent)191.The wind is blowing . It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)192.We’ve to work out a to the problem. (solve)193.Chinese will be used in the world from now on. (wide)194.A few friends of will come to our dinner party tonight. (we)195.The government will take action to improve the in the poor areas. (educational) 196.Many people in China are not familiar with customs. (west)197.The music sounded quite while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)198.July is usually the month in Shanghai. (hot)199.The room is so dirty that a lot of can be seen running here and there. (mouse) 200.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ? (fire)201.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ? (suggest)202.What he said _ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)203.Nowadays can be seen here and there. (foreign)204.His grandparents have been for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)205.The song was so that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)206.With the of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop) 207.I think the success will depend on your not your money. ( wise)208.They will have some visits to other cities. (education)209.Everyone should take an part in sports events. ( activity)210.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my time to see the Yangtze River there. (two) 211.Maths is my subject. (favour)212.On the way I saw an old man beside the road. (sit)213.He used to be a . (farm)214.That’s for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually) 215.How many women are there in the restaurant? (cooker)216.As the goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)217.Eating too many sweets is bad for . (tooth)218.His aunt takes good of him when his mother is away. (carefully)219.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve . (tour)220.Sorry, I can't lend my tape to you. (record)221.The street has been _ by the workers. (wide)222.It's rude to look at a person. (straight)223.Busiest men find the time. ( much )224.Few could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )225.There is no short-cut to . ( succeed )puter is an amazing our life? (invent)227.Many come to Disneyland every day. (visit)228. he arrived there on time. (final)229.The reporter went to the sea with several to look for the lost boat. (fish)230.She has gains much because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh) 231.She’s busy writing a letter to a friend of in her study. (she)232.There are many places of interest in Shanghai. (history)233.They the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234.Our teacher told us that it was a change. (chemistry)235.It’s important for a student to tell the after he does something wrong. (true)236.The doll was the present from my auntie on my birthday. (five)237.The sun gives us light and . (hot)238.School will be over in a few time. ( month )239.I can’t find my wallet. It has ! (appear)240.My grandfather keeps in good though he’s over eighty. (healthy)241.The Atlantic is the second ocean in the world. (big)242.Mr. Marko is one of the of that factory. (engine)243.It’s ten walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very . (expense)245.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that is power. (know)246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still or not. (live)247.The man in the prison is looking forward to having . (free)248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a day. (pleased) 249.Mr Black is a singer thirty. (age)250.What is the of the word? (mean)251.The little girl said to the strange man. (soft)252.hands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)253.Young boys enjoy watching football on TV. (match)254.Jacky told us an _ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)255.We were surprised at the news of his . (die)256.Thanks for me. I’ll do my best. (choice)257.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous in China. (act)258.Bob a story to explain why he was late for s chool.(inventor)259.Of all the boys, John runs the most . ( slow)260.This iron ball is much 261.I'd like to have a talk with the than that one. (heavy)of this hotel. (manage)262.It’s cold tonight. (terrible)263.There are many visiting the museum. ( Japan)264.On Christmas Eve, the park is always full of children. (amuse) 265.Nanjing Road is in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)266.It’s much to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe) 267.Take care! The vase can be broken. (easy)268.There used to be a great between the two families. (friend)269.I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite outside. (wind) 270.The is made of eggs and flour. (mix)271.I’m poor at and geography. (historical)272.It’s for the children to play with fire. (danger)273.Shanghai has at an amazing speed these years. (development)274.Joe is one of my . (neighbourhood)275.We must train every day in order to keep strong. (we)276.Of all the Christmas cards, is the nicest. (Rose)277.I’m too tired to go a step . (far)278.The river is twenty deep. (foot)279.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _ . (little)280.Let’s cut this loaf of bread into . (half)281.His sister is only one year older than he. (old)282.Li Ming is a friend of my . (cousin)283.He for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death) 284.Boys are quiet . (noise)285.You’d better take a taxi instead of there. (walk)286.They are sitting in the room . (quiet)287.Who knows what the word ? (mean)288.Miss Li taught English last term. (we)289.Nobody will believe you since you are so . (honest)290.You got the first prize! (real)291.Mr Smith spent his birthday the other day. (forty)292. cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)293.Da Shan is from but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian) 294.It was snowing outside. (hard)295.Air makes us feel sick. (pollute)296.Look! There are so many here. Why do you take the small one? (toy) 297.After hearing these words, his face turned even . (red)298.How many lessons do you have every week? (physical)299.They sent a few letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)300.They were well at a friend’s house. (service)Keys：1.noise2.ninth3.inventors4.female5.carefully6.beginning7.harmful8.choice9.saddest 10.twelfth 11. interested 12.seat 13. yourself 14.further 15.frightening 16.unhappy 17.importance 18.Women’s 19.mine 20.mainly 21.writer 22.collection 23.surprise 24.building 25.frozen 26.past 27.winner 28.helpful 29. third 30.Pleased 31.neightborhood 32. well 33.honesty 34.hungrily 35. hardest 36.operation 37.themselves 38.speech 39.automatically 40. funnier 41.poster 42.actresses 43.loudly 44. worried 45.lovely 46.heavily 47.truth 48. decision 49.Italians 50. wonder 51.changeable 52.quickly 53.entrance 54.unhealthy 55.Canadians. 56.swiftly 57.across 58.Germans 59. living 60.exciting 61.medical 62. unlucky 63.expenses 64.potatoes 65.honest 66.medicine 67.wonders 68.foolish 69. healthier 70.surprised 71. thankful 72. Frenchmen 73.less 74. secondary 75.pleasure 76.owner 77.danger 78. excited 79.performance 80. sunny 81.artist 82.advice 83.worse 84.following 85.homeless 86. ser vice 87.Generally speaking 88.recitation 89.length 90 crying 91.relaxation 92.addition 93. science 94.wise 95. wooden 96. safely 97.twice 98. succeed 99. messenger 100.greater 101.possibly 102.countries 103.his 104.hours’ 105.tomatoes 106.paintings 107.Children’s 108.twenty-first 109.honest 110.chemistry 111.worse 112.librarian113.Frozen 114.activities 120.automatical 121.training 127.twenties 128.interesting115.lives 116.nationality122.flight 123.freezing129.golden 130.cloudy 131.l117.heats 118.needed 119.memorize124.frightened 125.clearly 126.shoppingying 132.fun 133.physical ziest135.Luckily 136.itself dy’s138.full 139.location 140.kindness 141.Health 142.impossible 143.brightly 144.difficulties 145.washing 146.wounded 147.thinner 148.main 149.electricity 150.speakers eful 152.memory 153.least 154.Drivers 155.businesswoman 156.Australians anization 158.truly 159.absence 160.pollute 161.fourth 162.thieves 163.discussion 164.powerful 165.France 166.loaves 167.swimming 168.practises 169.professional 170.forgetful 171.Smoking 172.traditional 173.electric 174.height 175.leaves 176.recycling 177.reporters 178.waiter 179.safety 180.scientist 181.rebuilt 182.losing 183.friendly 184.more beautiful 185.difference 186.services 187.robbery 188.seriously 189.invitation 190.fluently 191.gently 192.solution 193.widely 194.ours cation 196.western 197.wonderful 198.hottest 199.mice 200. fireman 201.suggestions 202.surprised 203. foreigners 204.dead 205.enjoyable 206.development207.wisdom 208 educational 209.active 210.second 211.famorite 212. sitting 213.farmer 214.unusual 215.cooks216.saying 217.teeth 218.care 219.tourists 220 recorder 221.widened 222. straight 223.most 224.Englishmen225.success 226.invention 227.visitors 228.Finally 229.fishermen 230.weitht 231.hers 232.historical 233.fooled234.chemical 235.truth 236.fifth 237.heat 238.months’ 239 disappeared 240.health 241.biggest 242 engineers 243.minu tes’244.expensive 245.knowlegde 246.alive 247.freedom 248.pleasant 249. aged 250.meaning 251.softly 252.shaking 253.matches 254.amusing 255. death 256.choosing 257.actors 158.invented 259.slowly260. heavier 261.manager262.terribly 263.Japanese 264.amusement 265.located 266.safer 267.easily268.friendship 269.windy 270.mixture 271.history 272.dangerous 273.developed 274.neighbours275.ourselves 276. Rose’s 277.farther 278.feet 279.least 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 283.died 284.noisy 285.walking 286. quietly 287. means 289.dishonest.290. really 291.fotieth 292.humans293.Canada 294.hard 295.pollution 296.toys 297.redder 298 physics 299. business 300.served“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。

2019年中考英语词汇(词形变换)真题模拟练习(带详细答案)

2019年中考英语词汇（词形变换）真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共46小题）1．（2018•真题）It is impolite to speak loudly in public．（polite）【解答】根据该空处在句中作表语，所给词polite为形容词意为"有礼貌的"可在句中作表语，根据空格后"speak loudly in public"可推知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的．故填入polite的反义词impolite"不礼貌的"．故答案为：impolite．2．（2018•真题）All of us should look straight ahead and keep running．（run）【解答】根据空格前为keep，所给词run为动词"跑"，可联想固定短语keep doing sth意为"不断、反复；、坚持做某事"，故填入run的动名词形式running．答案：running．3．（2018•真题）Dickinson's poems are very popular with readers even today．（read）【解答】根据句中含有固定短语be popular with 意为"受……欢迎"，所给词read 为动词意为"读"可推知狄金森的诗歌受到读者的欢迎．故联想read对应的表示人的名词reader"读者"，故填入reader的复数．故答案为：readers．4．（2018•真题）The world is changing rapidly，and we should keep up with the pace of change．（rapid）【解答】根据该空处在句中作状语故填入副词修饰动词changing，所给词rapid 为形容词意为"迅速的"故填入其对应的副词rapidly．故答案为：rapidly．5．（2018•真题）Modem Chinese Art itself needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward．（it）【解答】考查反身代词．句意"现代中国艺术___需要新的作品来保持它的生命力和向前发展．" 根据所给单词，可知，这里是"抽象名词+itself"．应该是"它自己"．填it的反身代词itself．故答案是：itself．6．（2017•真题）Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds clearly （clear）．【解答】答案：clearly．根据Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds﹣﹣（clear）．可知带一副双筒望远镜可以帮助你清楚地看到鸟．这里修饰动词应该用副词形式．故填clearly．7．（2017•真题）At the beginning（begin）of the concert，Tan Dun played a piece of music with water．【解答】答案：beginning．根据At the﹣﹣（begin）of the concert，Tan Dun played a piece of music with water，可知音乐会开始时，谭盾用水演奏了一首乐曲．这里放在the和of之间应该用名词形式．故填beginning．8．（2017•真题）It seems impossible（possible）for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese．【解答】答案：impossible．根据It seems﹣﹣（possible）for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3billion Chinese，可知春节联欢晚会让13亿中国人都满意是不可能的．从这里for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese，可知春节联欢晚会让13亿中国人都满意是不可能的，所以这里用它的反义词impossible，故填impossible．9．（2017•真题）Yancheng has the second（two）largest population of more than8 million in Jiangsu Province．【解答】答案：second．根据Yancheng has the﹣﹣（two）largest population of more than 8 million in Jiangsu Province，可知真题是江苏省人口超过800万的第二大城市，这里表示事物顺序，应该用序数词．故填second．10．（2017•真题）The poor homeless（home）boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant．【解答】答案：homeless．根据The poor﹣﹣（home）boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant可知那个可怜的无家可归的男孩常在街上饭馆的灯光下做作业．根据boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant，可以推断这个男孩应该是无家可归的．这里用形容词homeless修饰boy．故填homeless．11．（2016•真题）I remember exactly what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film （exact ）【解答】答案：exactly 根据题干I remember___what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film （exact ）可知句意为：我清楚地记得奥黛丽•赫本在她的第一部电影中是什么样子的．修饰动词remember，应该用副词．exact，准确的，形容词，副词形式exactly，确切地，故填：exactly．12．（2016•真题）Without your support，I am unable to complete this documentary on time （able）【解答】答案：unable 根据题干Without your support，可知句意为：没有你的支持．再结合提示词，推断可知下文应该是说，我就不能按时完成这部纪录片．be able to，动词短语，能，会．否定式：be not able to＝be unable to，unable，不能的，形容词．故填：unable．13．（2016•真题）Many countries in the world have reached an agreement to reduce air pollution （agree ）【解答】答案：agreement 根据题干Many countries in the world have reached an____to reduce air pollution （agree ）可知句意为：世界上许多国家对于减少空气污染，已达成了一项协议．不定冠词an+可数名词单数．agree，同意，动词．名词形式agreement，同意，协议．故填：agreement．14．（2016•真题）To be a good citizen，one should draw a clear division line between good and bad （divide ）【解答】答案：division 根据题干To be a good citizen，one should draw a clear____line between good and bad （divide ）可知句意为：要成为一个好公民，一个人应该在好与坏之间画出一条清晰的界限．division，分开，分隔，名词．修饰名词line，作定语．divide，分开，动词．故填：division．15．（2016•真题）根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空．Yang Jiang published a book of her three﹣member﹣family's life We Three in her nineties（ninety ）【解答】答案：nineties 根据题干Yang Jiang published a book of her three﹣member ﹣family's life We Three in her___（ninety ）可知句意为：在杨绛九十多岁时，出版了一本关于她三个成员的家庭生活的书《我们仨》．in+one's+"几十"的复数形式．九十，ninety，九十多岁：in her nineties，故填：nineties．16．（2015•真题）Everyone should behave politely in public．（polite）【解答】答案是：politely副词修饰动词﹣﹣behave，这是副词的一个基本的用法．所以答案是politely 17．（2015•真题）﹣﹣Who's that boy standing over there？﹣﹣Sam，a foreign friend of mine．（I）【解答】答案：mine．根据句中关键词a foreign friend of…可知，此处应用双重所有格形式：of+名词性物主代词，I的名词性物主代词是mine，故填：mine．18．（2015•真题）After working all night，Kate couldn't stay awake the next morning．（wake）【解答】保持原来的状态用stay+形容词．wake的形容词形式是awake．故填awake 19．（2015•真题）The UK is an old European country，where there are many palaces and castles．（Europe）【解答】答案：European．本句中old和所填词都是修饰country的，故用Europe 的形容词形式．故填European．20．（2015•真题）Nothing would prevent UNICEF，an international charity，raising the living standards of the children in poor areas．（raise）【解答】答案：raising．该题考查固定短语prevent sb．（from）doing sth，阻止某人做某事；故填raising．21．（2014•真题）There is no need for you to go（go）to school tomorrow．【解答】本题是根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空，在本句中，go做非谓语动词，用to go，并且和后面的to school作本句的主语，故答案应为to go．22．（2014•真题）I think A bite of China is well worth watching（watch）．【解答】根据句意，本题考查be worth doing，所以答案为：watching 23．（2014•真题）Scientists are working hard to make the dream come（come）true．【解答】本题考查make somebody/something do，所以答案为：come 24．（2014•真题）The person who is the earliest will get what he or she wants （want）．【解答】根据句意，空处为一般现在时，主语he or she 为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也需使用动词的三单形式，故答案为：wants25．（2014•真题）Next week a speech will be given（give）by an artist in our school．【解答】根据Next week，可知这个句子的时态为将来时，又根据 a speech在这里作主语，而a speech是give这个动作的承受者，那么谓语动词应该用被动语态，所以这个句子使用的是一般将来时的被动语态．它的结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词．故填will be given．26．（2013•真题）What a sunny（sun）day!Let's go hiking．【解答】答案：sunny．根据句意"多么晴朗的天气啊！让我们去远足吧．"判断设空处应填sun的形容词形式sunny修饰名词day，故答案为：sunny．27．（2013•真题）China became the second largest（large）movie market in the world，behind the US．【解答】答案：largest本题考查了形容词的比较级和最高级的用法．根据比较的范围in the world，并联系句意和常识，可理解为"第…最+形容词"，表示"第…最"，因而要用最高级形式，格式为"the+序数词+最高级"，因而为the second largest．在此要注意的是最高级前面无需再加定冠词the．因为在序数词前面已经有the，避免重复．28．（2013•真题）We often ask ourselves（us）how we can do more for our country．【解答】答案：ourselves．根据所给单词结合how we can do more for our country推测句意为："我们经常自问我们怎样才能为国家做更多．"因为这里是同一个人，形成互指关系，设空处应填宾格us（我们）的反身代词"我们自己"ourselves，故答案为：ourselves．29．（2013•真题）What do you think is the greatest invention（invent）of the twentieth century？【解答】答案：invention 根据the greatest…of可知此处需要名词形式，所给词invent为动词，其名词形式为invention，谓语动词is为单数．故答案为：invention 30．（2012•真题）"Help yourself（you）to some fish．"Lucy said to Aunt Amy politely．【解答】答案：yourself 根据句意为help oneself结构，意为"自取，自用"又因对她的婶婶说道，为单数，你自己，故填yourself．31．（2012•真题）John is so dishonest（honest）that no one believes him．【解答】答案：dishonest；该题考查学生对词汇的掌握；根据句中的no one believes him可知"约翰不诚实"；不诚实的，dishonest；故填dishonest．32．（2012•真题）Many people do not know the importance（important）of the wetlands．【解答】答案：importance 根据the…of the wetlands可知此处的意思为湿地的重要性．重要性是名词，所给的important为形容词，重要的．important的名词为importance（不可数名词）．故答案是importance33．（2012•真题）There were thirty people in the classroom，including（include）the teacher．【解答】答案：including．including是include（包括）的动名词形式，利用现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，即包括老师在内，教室里有三十人，故答案为including．34．（2012•真题）The development（develop）of science has changed our worlda lot．【解答】答案：development 所给的develop为动词发展．根据"the…of science"可知此处是名词性短语"科学的发展"，故应用名词发展，develop的名词形式为development（不可数名词）．故答案为：development．35．（2012•真题）Chinese national teams are actively（active）preparing for London Olympic Games．【解答】答案：actively 这个题目所给的是一个形容词，形容词一般修饰名词，而副词修饰动词、形容词和其他副词．preparing﹣准备，是动词，所以要用副词来修饰，active的副词是在它的后面加ly．故填actively36．（2012•真题）The boy is more than 2metres in height（high）and he is good at playing basketball．【解答】答案：height 结合句子的语境及联系括号中的提示词high，根据关键词in，可知这里指的是在高度上有多高，所以应用high的名词形式height，in height 为固定搭配，意为在高度上．故填写height．37．（2011•真题）My family live on the fifth（five）floor of the tall building．【解答】答案：fifth．根据on the﹣floor，可知在这里表示楼房的第几层，表示第几层应该用序数词表示，five的序数词是fifth．故填fifth．38．（2011•真题）Simon and Linda didn't tell us the news．They wanted to keep the secret to themselves（they）．【解答】答案：themselves 根据介词所给词汇them和to可知to后面跟可以用作宾语的词汇，them和themselves都可以做宾语，但是这个句子填themselves 符合题意：他们不想告诉我们这个消息，而是他们自己要保守这个秘密．故填themselves39．（2011•真题）Young readers（read）are crazy about Guo Jingming's books．【解答】答案：readers根据关键部分Young…are 并结合给出的词汇"read"，联系句意可知这里应是指人对郭敬明的书感到疯狂，read为动词，所以此处应用其名词形式，其变化形式是在词尾直接加er的后缀，意为"读者"；由于这里是指很多读者，所以应该用复数形式readers．故填写readers．40．（2011•真题）Listen!The lovely birds are singing nicely and softly（soft）in the trees．【解答】答案：softly；根据句中的and可知所要填充的单词和nicely应该是并列的关系，两个词一起修饰动词sing，所以用副词形式softly，轻柔地；故填softly．41．（2011•真题）Ricky had a pleasant（please）trip to Lushan Mountain last spring．【解答】答案：pleasant；该题考查学生对词性的掌握；根据句中的冠词a和名词trip，结合句中信息to Lushan Mountain，可知该空应填形容词形式pleasant修饰trip，令人愉快的；故填pleasant．42．（2010•真题）Smoke from those big factories is harmful（harm）to the villagers nearby．【解答】答案：harmful．根据Smoke from those big factories is﹣﹣（harm）to the villagers nearby，可知那些大工厂的烟对附近的村民有害．is后面跟形容词形式．故填harmful．43．（2010•真题）When the fire happened，the firemen hurried there and carried the children to safety（safe）．【解答】答案：safety．根据When the fire happened，the firemen hurried there and carried the children to﹣﹣（safe）．可知火灾发生时，消防队员赶到那里，把孩子们送到安全地带．to 是一个介词，后面跟名词形式．故填safety．44．（2010•真题）It is well known（know）that the Beijing Olympics in 2008wasa great success．【解答】答案：known．根据It is well﹣﹣（know）that the Beijing Olympics in 2008was a great success，可知众所周知，2008北京奥运会取得了巨大成功．这里It is well known表示众所周知．故填known．45．（2010•真题）His fans rushed towards him shortly（short）after the match．【解答】答案：shortly 根据提示，推测意思是比赛结束后，他的球迷们立即冲向他．这里需要副词修饰动词rushed ，故答案是shortly．46．（2010•真题）To keep a lamp burning（burn），we have to keep putting oil in it．【解答】答案：burning．根据提示，推测意思是要使灯燃烧，我们必须不断地往里面装油．考查短语keep sth．doing，故答案是burning．二．词汇应用（共1小题）47．（2013•真题）World Environment Day is on the fifth（five）of June．【解答】答案：fifth根据语境可以推断本句的句意是："世界环境日"是6月5日．时间表示法"几月几日"中，表示日期要使用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故答案为：fifth。

2019年中考英语词汇(词形变换)真题精选(带解析)

2019年中考英语词汇（词形变换）真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共39小题）1．（2018•真题）Cells are the smallest and most basic units of living matter．（small）【解答】根据Cells are the﹣﹣and most basic units of living matter．（small）这里and后面用的是最高级形式，前面也应该用最高级形式．故填smallest．2．（2018•真题）There is a place in my heart where all nations will live peacefully some day．（peace）【解答】根据There is a place in my heart where all nations will live﹣﹣some day．（peace）可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填peacefully．3．（2018•真题）Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the fifth year at Halloween．（five）【解答】根据Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the﹣﹣year at Halloween．（five）可知这里句子表示事物的顺序，用序数词．故填fifth．4．（2018•真题）Dad brought them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them．（bring）【解答】根据had 判断句子使用一般过去时．故填brought．5．（2018•真题）The librarian was smiling at me and seemed friendly．（smile）【解答】根据The librarian was﹣﹣at me and seemed friendly．可知这里含有be动词，后面跟现在分词，构成过去进行时．故填smiling．6．（2016•真题）It's dangerous to drive on snowy days．（snow）【解答】答案：snowy根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词days，故填入形容词，所给词snow为名词意为"雪"，其对应的形容词为snowy意为"下雪的"，故答案为：snowy7．（2016•真题）Jim laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table．（knife）【解答】答案：knives根据该空处在句中作宾语故填入名词的正确形式，所给词knife为名词意为"刀子"又知该空处和forks作并列宾语，故knife在句中作宾语也用其复数形式，故答案为：knives8．（2016•真题）We are sorry to hear that you are not satisfied with your new car．（satisfy）【解答】答案：satisfied根据空格前为系动词are 空格后为介词with，结合所给词satisfy可联系固定短语be satisfied with 意为"对…满意"其中satisfied为形容词意为"满意的"，故答案为satisfied 9．（2016•真题）He was proud of himself after the swimming competition last Saturday．（he）【解答】答案：himself根据该空处在句中作宾语，所给词he 为人称代词主格通常在句中作主语，结合句子的主语为he 和宾语为同一人，故填入he对应的反身代词himself意为"他自己"；故该句理解为：上周六游泳比赛后他为自己感到骄傲．故答案为：himself 10．（2016•真题）The world's highest glass bottom bridge will be open early 2017in Zhangjiajie．（high）【解答】答案：highest根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词短语glass bottom bridge，故填入形容词的正确形式，所给词high为形容词意为"高的"结合空格前the world's 可知比较范围为三者及以上，故填入所给形容词最高级形式，表达世界上最高的玻璃底桥，故填入high的最高级，故答案为：highest11．（2015•真题）I t's the fourth time that I have visited the city of Yangzhou．（four）【解答】答案：fourth．句中的the是定冠词，后加序数词，所给单词four是基数词四，其序数词是fourth第四，故答案是fourth12．（2015•真题）A friend of my father's bought my son this model plane．（father）【解答】答案：father's．结合前面的A friend of my联想到这里是用双重所有格，of 是一个所有格，故空格处应用所有格，father是名词父亲，加上's构成所有格father's 爸爸的，故答案是father's．13．（2015•真题）Reaching the top of the moutain，we were all breathing heavily．（heavy）【解答】答案：heavily．空格处是需要用来修饰breath动词呼吸，故用副词来修饰，所给单词heavy是形容词沉重的，变y为i加上ly构成副词heavily沉重地，故答案是heavily．14．（2015•真题）I didn't hear the bell because it was too noisy in the classroom．（noise）【解答】答案：noisy．because引导的原因状语从句中it是主语，was在这作为系动词，后加上形容词构成系表结构，too是副词来修饰该形容词的，所给单词noise是名词噪音，去e加上y构成形容词noisy吵闹的，故答案是noisy．15．（2015•真题）They have just had a discussion about where to spend their holidays （discuss）【解答】答案：discussion．句中的a是不定冠词，后加名词单数，discuss是动词讨论，加上ion构成名词discussion讨论，故答案是discussion．16．（2014•真题）The books on the shelf are that visitor's．（visit）【解答】答案：visitor's 根据此句中主语是物可知，此处要用名词所有格形式；visit 是动词"参观"；visitor是名词"参观者"；visitor's是名词所有格"参观者的"．故答案为：visitor's．17．（2014•真题）The foreigner has been used to eating with chopsticks．（eat）【解答】be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，be used to do sth被用来做某事，根据句意应填eating．18．（2014•真题）Kids，help yourselves to some fruit，it's good for your health．（you）【解答】help oneself表示自取所需，根据kids和所给词you，所以要用you的反身代词的复数形式．故答案为：yourselves19．（2014•真题）Hopefully，the"Chinese Dream"will come true in the near future．（hope）【解答】根据语境和句意希望中国们会实现，在句中hope修饰的是come true动词词组，要用它的副词形式．故答案为：Hopefully20．（2014•真题）Two fifths of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland．（five）【解答】根据语境和句意要填的是五分之二，分子是two，分母为序数词，分子是复数要在分母后加s，所以要用five的序数词fifth加s形式．故答案为：fifths21．（2013•真题）Luckily，I could get the last ticket to the concert．（luck）【解答】答案：Luckily 本题要填写luck的副词形式，luckily，意思是，幸运的是，通常放在句首．故填luckily．22．（2013•真题）Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of butterflies．（butterfly）【解答】答案：butterflies 要用butterfly的复数形式，因为前面的all kinds of 后面要加名词的复数形式，butterfly的复数形式为butterflies，因此答案为butterflies．23．（2013•真题）The novel was later made into a play．（make）【解答】答案：made 根据The novel was later___into a play．可知这句话的主语是The novel，是动作的承受者，它和动词make构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据句子中was，可知应该是一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．所以应该是was made，故填：made．24．（2013•真题）We can't walk across the street when the traffic light is red．（cross）【解答】答案：acrosswalk across是固定短语，意思为步行，步行穿过．cross是动词，若用在此处前面不能加walk，即cross the street．across是介词，前面要加动词walk 或者go．walk （go）across the street＝cross the street，因此应变cross为across，即walk across the street．25．（2013•真题）It's raining．Why not take a raincoat with you？（take）【解答】答案：takewhy not do sth是固定搭配，意思为，为什么不…因此空白处要填动词原形．随身带某物的固定搭配为take sth with sb，所以这里要填take的动词原形，故答案为take．26．（2012•真题）Too many sweets are bad for teenagers'teeth．（tooth）【解答】答案：teeth；根据句中的teenagers'可知该用tooth的复数形式teeth；故填teeth．27．（2012•真题）I asked her if she was ready to go，and she nodded．（nod）【解答】答案：nodded；该题考查学生对句子时态和词性的掌握；"and"引导的前后的句子的时态应该是一致的；根据句中I asked her if she was ready to go可知后面的句子也应该用过去式，nod的过去式是nodded；故填nodded．28．（2012•真题）Most people prefer sunny days because they can enjoy themselves outside．（sun）【解答】答案：sunny；该题考查学生对词性的掌握；根据句中的days可知该词的前面应该用形容词形式sunny，修饰days；sunny days，意为：阳光明媚的日子；故填sunny．29．（2012•真题）You simply can't imagine how terrible the earthquake is．（simple）【解答】答案：simply；根据句子结构可知can't需要一个副词形式的单词；simple 的副词形式是simply，简直；简单地；故填simply．30．（2012•真题）Our English teacher will go abroad for further education next month．（far）【解答】答案：further；该题考查学生对句意的理解和对词汇的掌握；根据句中给出的信息far和对句意的理解，可知用further；further education，进修，继续教育；应填further．31．（2011•真题）Even a child knows September is the ninth month of a year．（nine）【解答】答案：ninth．根据September，可知九月是一年中第九个月，所以这里应该用nine的序数词ninth表示．故填ninth．32．（2011•真题）Our notebook computer weighs5pounds and costs about $2，000．（weigh）【解答】答案：weighs 根据"costs"可知与之相并列的and之前的动作也应该是一般现在时，根据主语"our notebook computer"（我们的笔记本电脑），可知主语为第三人称单数，其后的谓语动词weigh要用第三人称单数形式weighs，故答案为weighs 33．（2011•真题）Yesterday I bought a new dress at the Macy's for my mum．（buy）【解答】答案：bought 根据时间状语yesterday"昨天"得知，此句表达的是过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时态；动词buy的过去式bought，故填：bought．34．（2018•鄂州）I didn't want to be treated differently from anyone else．（different）【解答】答案：differently；根据句中的treated可知该空应填副词differently不同地，做状语，修饰treated；结合语境及单词提示，故填differently．35．（2011•真题）She was serving in the kitchen when the light went out．（serve）【解答】答案：serving 本题所考查知识点是对实义动词的理解．在when引导的从句里当一个动作发生时，这里指"灯熄灭时"用一般过去时，另一个动作"准备上菜"正在进行，使用过去进行时即was/were+doing；可知，故应填写serving．36．（2010•真题）The Chinese government has made great contributions to the development of the world's high speed railway．（develop）【解答】答案：development联系语境，根据句中关键部分the…of可知此处应该填入一个名词；结合给出的提示词develop为动词"发展"；所以应用其名词形式development，此处指"高铁的发展"．故填写development．37．（2010•真题）It's truly possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day．（true）【解答】答案：truly联系语境，根据句中的关键词possible，可知它是一个形容词"可能的"；结合给出的提示词true，可知这是一个形容词"真正的"，其放在形容词possible的前面，显然应该用true的副词形式truly来修饰形容词possible，truly possible意为"真正有可能"．故填写truly．38．（2010•真题）Simon is such a dishonest person that no one believes him．（honest）【解答】答案：dishonest联系语境，并根据后半句no one believes him，结合给出的提示形容词honest，其意为"诚实的"；既然说没有人相信他，所以可以推测出前半句的意思肯定为他是一个不诚实的人；故此处应该用honest的反义词"不诚实的"，在honest前加表示否定的前缀dis，即为dishonest．故填写dishonest．39．（2010•真题）This is the lightest and thinnest of all the e﹣books in the world．（light）．【解答】答案：lightest 根据of all可知，此处表示比较的范围是"在所有的…中"，要用形容词的最高级；形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围．句中light的最高级形式是lightest，故答案为：lightest．二．词汇应用（共6小题）40．（2017•真题）The boys'faces were a sight，covered with dust．（boy）【解答】答案：boys'．根据The﹣﹣faces were a sight，covered with dust．（boy）可知男孩子们的脸上满是灰尘．句子中faces用的是复数形式，那么前面修饰它的名词也应该用复数形式，这里表示某某的，应该用所有格形式．故填boys'．41．（2017•真题）You can enjoy water sports，or simply lie on the beach．（simple）【解答】答案：simply．通过分析句子结构可知，句子中有一个并列连词or，or连接的是并列的，相同的成分，结构，在这个句子中，or连接的是两个动词短语，在空格后面是动词lie，结合给出的单词提示，所以要用副词形式来修饰动词，所以这个句子的意思是"你可以享受水上运动，或仅仅是躺在海滩上．"结合给出的单词提示，故填simply．42．（2017•真题）Some complain that visitors are causing too much stress on the environment．（cause）【解答】答案：causing．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是系动词are，给出的单词是一个动词，所以我们要考虑使用现在进行时来填空，所以这个句子的意思是"游客太多的抱怨引起了环境的太大压力．"结合给出的单词提示，故填causing．43．（2017•真题）People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and healthier．（healthy）【解答】答案：healthier．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是并列连词and，and连接的是并列的，相同的结构，空格前面是形容词的比较级，所以空格后面也要用比较级，所以这个句子的意思是"经常列出他们要感谢的事物名单的人，他们是更幸福的又更健康的．"结合给出的单词提示，故填healthier．44．（2017•真题）Never give up!Pain always comes with achievement（s）．（achieve）【解答】答案：achievement（s）．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是介词with，因此可知空格处需要用名词形式来填空，结合给出的单词提示achieve，所以要用其名词形式achievement来填空，整个句子的意思是"永远也不要放弃！痛苦总是伴随着成就一块来的．"由于成绩，成就也有可能有很多，所以也可以用复数形式来填空，综上所述，故填achievement（s）．45．（2010•真题）Our planet，Earth，is becoming more and more crowded and polluted．（pollute ）【解答】答案：polluted联系语境，根据关键词becoming，可知它是一个系动词，其后应该跟形容词形式；结合给出的提示词为动词pollute，"污染"，结合语境，地球应该是被人污染的，含有被动的意味，所以此处应该用pollute的过去分词形式为polluted，意为"被污染的"，表被动，相当于形容词的功能．故填写polluted。

2019年牛津版英语中考复习专项练习——词形变换

2019年牛津版英语中考复习专项练习——词形变换1.There are many differences een XXX and myself.2.Here is some us orange juice for you.3.It is painful to get an n.4.Mother asked the Greens to help them pick some pears.5.These ducks laid a few big eggs last night.6.I cannot recall all the names of these great explorers.7.All those XXX.8.Is Australia the third largest island country in the world?9.Look。

our dog Colly is XXX grass。

XXX.10.What a pleasure it is for me to play the piano with you!11.XXX porridge smells terrible.12.XXX for what he said.13.Our knowledge of the universe XXX.14.XXX.15.A dog is XXX.16.Please turn left at the second n.17.XXX.18.Here is some good news for you.19.He went to school early as usual.20.How lively the student is!21.I want to learn how to eat XXX.22.Do you know the girl。

She is my sister's friend.23.XXX at me than before.24.Mr。

2019上海中考词形词性转换汇总练习(包含答案)

2019上海中考词形词性转换汇总练习（包含答案）2019中考词形词性转换汇总练习I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式完成句子）:1.Would you mind making a little less ? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the floor. (nine)3.All the great _ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)4.My pet is a cat. She is very lovely. (male)5.I’ll do my homework more next time. (care)6.When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good . (begin)7.Everyone knows such kind of books is to children. They shouldn’t be sold at anybookstore. (harm)8.In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had nobut to accept it. (choose)9.Our teacher told us the _ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10.The Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11.They looked very in the idea. (interest)12.After they got on the bus, they found only one . (sit)13.Help to the fish, Tom. (you)14.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get information about it. (far)15. A sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16.He seemed very . He got a D in the English test. (happy)17.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its . (important)18.March 8 is Day. (woman)19.This book belongs to you. Where is ? (me)20.The visitors are _ students. (main)21.Do you know about the _ of the book? (write)22.Can you show me your _ of coins? (collect)23.To my , I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent . (build)25.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are . It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26.Then he slowly walked the house. (pass)27.Do you know who is the of the English contest? (win)28.Peter is very . I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)29.The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. (three)30.to meet all of you here. (please)31.Now more and more gardens are being built in our . (neighbour)32.It’s very important for us to learn English33.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my34.Oliver Twist ate the cake . (hungry)35.We are all pleased to hear that the went on very well. ( operate)36.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of though theyare only six years old. (they)37.Could you tell me who will give us a on children’s education? (speak)38.These modern machines work . (automatic)39.This cartoon film is than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)40.Will you please tell me how much the is? (post)41.The twin sisters used to be in Hollywood. (act)42.Actions speak more _ than words. (loud)43.I am about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)44.Your pet dog is so that all of us like to play with it. (love)45.It has been snowing for a whole day. (heavy)46.We have been told the of the case. (true)47.Have you made your yet? (decide)48.People from Italy are called . (Italy)49.I where he comes from. (wonderful)50.The weather in April is , so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)51.Ferries come and go on the river as as boats. (quick)52.Listen, everybody, we will meet at the of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)53.You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is . (health)54.It is reported that three _ have been put into prison. (Canada)55.Time flies and never returns. (swift)56.We saw her running the street just now. (cross)57.Do English people shake hands as often as ? (Germany)58.We all know that there’s no thing on the moon. (live)59.In order to make the trip for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of thedestination (目的地) a secret. (excite)60. A team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)61.This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I thinkit is an day. (luck)62.Many students are not able to pay their college . (expensive)63.British people eat a large number of . (potato)64.She seems an girl. (honesty)65.We tried all sorts of , but they were all useless. (medical)66.The digital (数码) camera is one of the __ of the modern science. (wonderfully)67.I wouldn’t do business with such a man. (fool)68.Carl looks much than before. (health)69.I was 70.The mother wasto the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)to meet Jane in aforeign country.(surprise)71.I happened to meet a group of on my way home yesterday. (France)72.The little boy can run a marathon in than three hours. (little)73.I was told that my class teacher’s daughte r would leave school this July. (second)74.It’s a to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)75.The lost calculator has been returned to its . (own)76.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in . ( dangerous)77.The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us and happy. (exciting)78.The is not so good as we expected. (perform)79.What a day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)80.The tall is one of my father’s best friends. (art)81.Have you decided to take the headmaster’s? (advise)82.Even83.Please answer the , he lost his job. (bad)questions. (follow)84.Many people became after the fire. (home)85.The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)86.speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)87.I thought the was quite dull at yesterday’s party. (recite)88.The of the river is still a secret. (long)89.No one knew why the baby kept . (cry)90.Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of . (relax)91.In to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)92.I am fond of fiction. (scientist)93.It’s of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)94.Quite a few houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)95.The passenger plane landed at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)96.My family have been to Beijing to climb the Great Wall. (two)97.One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to . (success)ura’s husband works as a in a bank. (message)100.The harder you work; the progress you’ll make. (gr eat)101.It will rain this afternoon. (impossible)102.People from different come together to visit the famous museum. (country)103.He can do everything on own. (he)104.About two ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105.I would like to buy three kilos of . (tomato)106.What nice ! Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)107.How often do you take your son to the Palace? (child)108.In the century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)109.To be , I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a teacher? (chemical)111.The patient is getting . The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)112.“What can I do for you?” the asked. (library)113. food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114.We have plenty of _ after class. (active)115.A doctor’s duty is to save people’s. (life)116.She lives in Britain but has French . (national)117.In winter, British people use instead of air-conditioners. (heat)118.It’s not to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)119.Your homework today is to all these new words. (memory)120.This is an door. You needn’t press any button. (automatically)121.Hard is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match.. (train) 122.She took the two o’clock to Chicago just now. (fly)123.In weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)124.The old lady was too to say a word. (frighten)125.It was too dark for us to see anything . (clear)126.My mum does once a week. (shop)127.George Stephenson became famous in his . (twenty)128.We all found the film very . (interest)129.That girl’s hair attracted all of us. (gold)130.The weather report says, “It’s today.” (cloud)131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl on the grass in the sun. (lie) 132.It’s great to play chess on the internet. (funny)133.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a change. (physics)134.Lin Tao is one of the most boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy) 135., we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136.The monkey looked at in the mirror. (it)137.I wondered whether the bag was that . (lady)138.The shopping centre is always of customers at weekends. (fill)139.Do you know the of the nearest police station? (located)140.I helped the old man to show my . (kind)141. is more important than wealth. (healthy)142.Nothing is if you set your mind to it. (possible)143.The sun is shining . Let’s go for a picnic. (bright)144.Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any when doing your homework. (difficult)145.My mother is always busy the clothes in the evening. (wash)146.The doctors were always busy operating on the _ soldier in the field hospital during the war. (wound)147.Liz is much than her twin sister. (thin)148.Please write down the idea of this text. (mainly)149.It’s our responsibility to save water and . (electrical)150.English has more who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)151.English is a language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use)152.You have to recite words every day to keep your _ active. (memorize)153.Although he worked hardest, he got the money of all. (little)154. should obey the traffic rule. (drive)155.My mother is a hard-working . (business)156.About twenty157.WHO means World Health will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia) . (organize)158.I felt sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)159.He apologized to Mike for the from his birthday party. (absent)160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to the city. (pollution)161.Our language lab is on the floor of the classroom building. (four)162.“Stop them! They are ,” an old man shouted. (thief)163.After a long , they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)164.We hope our country will become more and more . (power)165.Paris is the capital of , isn’t it? (French)166.The lady sold five of bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf) 167.Tom is better at than anyone else in the class. (swim)168.Mary playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)169.Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. (profession)170.My mother is very though she is only forty. (forget)171. does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)172.American people usually have the turkey at Christmas. (tradition)173.The light suddenly went out. (electricity)174.Who can tell me the of the Himalaya? (high)175.When autumn comes, fall off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf) 176.These old cans are kept for . (recycle)177.Many are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)178.Mary’s brother works as a in the restaurant. (wait)179.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to . (safe)180.An American said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science) 181.The Forbidden City will be in the following years. (build)182.Never be afraid of face if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose) 183.John found his former friends were as _ to him as before. (friend)184.No one else can dance than the girl in red. (beautiful)185.Could you tell the between the three sisters? (different)186.Taxi are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)st night on my way home, I saw a bank with my own eyes. (rob)188.You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been polluted. (serious)189.I have received an to her birthday party. (invite)190.The more you practise, the more you can speak English. (fluent)191.The wind is blowing . It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)192.We’ve to work out a to the problem. (solve)193.Chinese will be used in the world from now on. (wide)194.A few friends of will come to our dinner party tonight. (we)195.The government will take action to improve the in the poor areas. (educational) 196.Many people in China are not familiar with customs. (west)197.The music sounded quite while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)198.July is usually the month in Shanghai. (hot)199.The room is so dirty that a lot of can be seen running here and there. (mouse) 200.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ? (fire)201.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ? (suggest)202.What he said _ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)203.Nowadays can be seen here and there. (foreign)204.His grandparents have been for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)205.The song was so that she didn’t no tice the telephone ring. (enjoy)206.With the of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop) 207.I think the success will depend on your not your money. ( wise)208.They will have some visits to other cities. (education)209.Everyone should take an part in sports events. ( activity)210.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my time to see the Yangtze River there. (two) 211.Maths is my subject. (favour)212.On the way I saw an old man beside the road. (sit)213.He used to be a . (farm)214.That’s for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually) 215.How many women are there in the restaurant? (cooker)216.As the goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)217.Eating too many sweets is bad for . (tooth)218.His aunt takes good of him when his mother is away. (carefully)219.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve . (tour)220.Sorry, I can't lend my tape to you. (record)221.The street has been _ by the workers. (wide)222.It's rude to look at a person. (straight)223.Busiest men find the time. ( much )224.Few could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )225.There is no short-cut to . ( succeed )puter is an amazing our life? (invent)227.Many come to Disneyland every day. (visit)228. he arrived there on time. (final)229.The reporter went to the sea with several to look for the lost boat. (fish)230.She has gains much because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh) 231.She’s busy writing a lett er to a friend of in her study. (she)232.There are many places of interest in Shanghai. (history)233.They the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234.Our teacher told us that it was a change. (chemistry)235.It’s important for a student to tell the after he does something wrong. (true)236.The doll was the present from my auntie on my birthday. (five)237.The sun gives us light and . (hot)238.School will be over in a few time. ( month )239.I can’t find my wallet. It has ! (appear)240.My grandfather keeps in good though he’s over eighty. (healthy)241.The Atlantic is the second ocean in the world. (big)242.Mr. Marko is one of the of that factory. (engine)243.It’s ten walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very . (expense)245.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that is power. (know)246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still or not. (live)247.The man in the prison is looking forward to having . (free)248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a day. (pleased) 249.Mr Black is a singer thirty. (age)250.What is the of the word? (mean)251.The little girl said to the strange man. (soft)252.hands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)253.Young boys enjoy watching football on TV. (match)254.Jacky told us an _ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)255.We were surprised at the news of his . (die)256.Thanks for me. I’ll do my best. (choice)257.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous in China. (act)258.Bob a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)259.Of all the boys, John runs the most . ( slow)260.This iron ball is much 261.I'd like to have a talk with the than that one. (heavy)of this hotel. (manage)262.It’s cold tonight. (terrible)263.There are many visiting the museum. ( Japan)264.On Christmas Eve, the park is always full of children. (amuse) 265.Nanjing Road is in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)266.It’s much to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe) 267.Take care! The vase can be broken. (easy)268.There used to be a great between the two families. (friend)269.I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite outside. (wind) 270.The is made of eggs and flour. (mix)271.I’m poor at and geography. (historical)272.It’s for the children to play with fire. (danger)273.Shanghai has at an amazing speed these years. (development)274.Joe is one of my . (neighbourhood)275.We must train every day in order to keep strong. (we)276.Of all the Christmas cards, is the nicest. (Rose)277.I’m too tired to go a step . (far)278.The river is twenty deep. (foot)279.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _ . (little)280.Let’s cut this loaf of bread into . (half)281.His sister is only one year older than he. (old)282.Li Ming is a friend of my . (cousin)283.He for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death) 284.Boys are quiet . (noise)285.You’d better take a taxi instead of there. (walk)286.They are sitting in the room . (quiet)287.Who knows what the word ? (mean)288.Miss Li taught English last term. (we)289.Nobody will believe you since you are so . (honest)290.You got the first prize! (real)291.Mr Smith spent his birthday the other day. (forty)292. cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)293.Da Shan is from but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian) 294.It was snowing outside. (hard)295.Air makes us feel sick. (pollute)296.Look! There are so many here. Why do you take the small one? (toy) 297.After hearing these words, his face turned even . (red)298.How many lessons do you have every week? (physical)299.They sent a few letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)300.They were well at a friend’s house. (service)Keys：1.noise2.ninth3.inventors4.female5.carefully6.beginning7.harmful8.choice9.saddest 10.twelfth 11. interested 12.seat 13. yourself 14.further 15.frightening 16.unhappy 17.importance 18.Women’s19.mine 20.mainly 21.writer 22.collection 23.surprise 24.building 25.frozen 26.past 27.winner 28.helpful 29. third 30.Pleased 31.neightborhood 32. well 33.honesty 34.hungrily 35. hardest 36.operation 37.themselves 38.speech 39.automatically 40. funnier 41.poster 42.actresses 43.loudly 44. worried 45.lovely 46.heavily 47.truth 48. decision 49.Italians 50. wonder 51.changeable 52.quickly 53.entrance 54.unhealthy 55.Canadians. 56.swiftly 57.across 58.Germans 59. living 60.exciting 61.medical 62. unlucky 63.expenses 64.potatoes 65.honest 66.medicine 67.wonders 68.foolish 69. healthier 70.surprised 71. thankful 72. Frenchmen 73.less 74. secondary 75.pleasure 76.owner 77.danger 78. excited 79.performance 80. sunny 81.artist 82.advice 83.worse 84.following 85.homeless 86. ser vice 87.Generally speaking 88.recitation 89.length 90 crying 91.relaxation 92.addition 93. science 94.wise 95. wooden 96. safely 97.twice 98. succeed 99. messenger 100.greater 101.possibly 102.countries 103.his 104.hours’ 105.tomatoes 106.paintings 107.Children’s 108.twenty-first 109.honest 110.chemistry 111.worse 112.librarian 113.Frozen 114.activities 115.lives 116.nationality 117.heats 118.needed 119.memorize 120.automatical 121.training 122.flight 123.freezing 124.frightened 125.clearly 126.shopping 127.twenties 128.interesting 129.golden 130.cloudy 131.lying 132.fun 133.physical ziest 135.Luckily 136.itself dy’s 138.full 139.location 140.kindness 141.Health 142.impossible 143.brightly 144.difficulties 145.washing 146.wounded 147.thinner 148.main 149.electricity 150.speakers eful 152.memory 153.least 154.Drivers 155.businesswoman 156.Australians anization 158.truly 159.absence 160.pollute 161.fourth 162.thieves 163.discussion 164.powerful 165.France 166.loaves 167.swimming 168.practises 169.professional 170.forgetful 171.Smoking 172.traditional 173.electric 174.height 175.leaves 176.recycling 177.reporters 178.waiter 179.safety 180.scientist 181.rebuilt 182.losing 183.friendly 184.more beautiful 185.difference 186.services 187.robbery 188.seriously 189.invitation 190.fluently 191.gently 192.solution 193.widely 194.ours cation 196.western 197.wonderful 198.hottest 199.mice 200. fireman 201.suggestions 202.surprised 203. foreigners 204.dead 205.enjoyable 206.development207.wisdom 208 educational 209.active 210.second 211.famorite 212. sitting 213.farmer 214.unusual 215.cooks216.saying 217.teeth 218.care 219.tourists 220 recorder 221.widened 222. straight 223.most 224.Englishmen225.success 226.invention 227.visitors 228.Finally 229.fishermen 230.weitht 231.hers 232.historical 233.fooled234.chemical 235.truth 236.fifth 237.heat 238.months’ 239 disappeared 240.health 241.b iggest 242 engineers 243.minutes’244.expensive 245.knowlegde 246.alive 247.freedom 248.pleasant 249. aged 250.meaning 251.softly 252.shaking 253.matches 254.amusing 255. death 256.choosing 257.actors 158.invented 259.slowly260. heavier 261.manager262.terribly 263.Japanese 264.amusement 265.located 266.safer 267.easily268.friendship 269.windy 270.mixture 271.history 272.dangerous 273.developed 274.neighbours275.ourselves 276. Rose’s 277.farther 278.feet 279.least 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 283.died 284.noisy 285.walking 286. quietly 287. means 289.dishonest.290. really 291.fotieth 292.humans293.Canada 294.hard 295.pollution 296.toys 297.redder 298 physics 299. business 300.served。

山东省临沂市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：词形转换

词形转换2019五、词形转换(共8小题，计8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。

61. (2019山东临沂)I felt _____________ lying in the sun on the beach. (relax)61. relaxed 句意：躺在沙滩上晒太阳，我感到很放松。

连系动词feel后跟形容词作表语，主语为人，故填relaxed。

62. (2019山东临沂) The little boy said, "I am old enough to take good care of____________"(my)62. myself 句意：小男孩说:“我已经长大了，可以好好地照顾自己了。

”take care of oneself 意为“照顾自己”。

63. (2019山东临沂) Our team lost the game because we played very ____________ (bad).63. badly 句意：我们队输了比赛，因为我们打得很差。

修饰实义动词play用副词。

64. (2019山东临沂) In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family_____________.(member)64. members句意：在美国，95%的宠物主人认为他们的宠物是一家人。

根据句意和their animals可知用名词复数形式。

65. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world's ______________ mountain, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high)65. highest 句意：2018年5月15日，北京大学登山队登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。

2019年中考英语词形变换真题汇编(带答案)

2019年中考英语词形变换真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．填空题（共30小题）1．（2016?真题）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist（science）who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine．【解答】根据Tu Youyou is the first Chinese﹣﹣（science）who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine，可知屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家．这里用表示人的名词形式．故填scientist．2．（2016?真题）The word "OK？，is easy to say，write and understand（understand）．【解答】根据The word "OK？，is easy to say，write and﹣﹣（understand）．可知这里放在to后面用动词原形．故填：understand．3．（2016?真题）It's the ninety﹣fifth（ninety﹣five）birthday of the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）in July this year．【解答】根据It's the﹣﹣（ninety﹣five）birthday of the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）in July this year，可知这里表示生日用序数词表示．故填ninety﹣fifth．4．（2016?真题）My cousin's（cousin）bedroom is much cleaner and tidier than mine．I think I should learn from her．【解答】答案：cousin's．根据My﹣﹣（cousin）bedroom is much cleaner and tidier than mine．I think I should learn from her．可知我表弟的卧室比我的要干净整洁．我觉得我应该向她学习．这里修饰名词用所有格形式．故填cousin's．5．（2016?真题）I think reading is very important in our daily life，the more we read，the more we will improve，so let us become book lovers（love）．【解答】根据so let us become book﹣﹣（love）．可知这里放在become后面用名词形式．这里us是复数形式，后面名词也应该用复数形式．故填：lovers．6．（2015?真题）Life is like the weather．Sometimes it rains but most of the time we have sunny（sun）days．【解答】答案：sunny．句中的days是名词，前面用形容词来修饰，sun是名词太阳，双写n加y构成形容词sunny晴朗的，故答案是sunny．7．（2015?真题）People not only in China but also from many other countries（country）are influenced byConfucius（孔子）．【解答】答案：countries．句中的many表示许多的，修饰名词的复数，country是名词国家，变y为i加es构成复数countries，故答案是countries．8．（2015?真题）Job said try to do things best try to do things differently（different）．【解答】答案：differently．这里的空格处是用副词来修饰动词try尝试，所给单词different是形容词不同的，加上ly构成副词，故答案是differently．9．（2015?真题）﹣Many teens spend much time in front of（they）smart phones computers an d TVs﹣They should cut down screen time．【解答】答案：their．后面的smart phones computers and TVs都是名词，故前面用形容词性的物主代词来修饰，they是人称代词，形容词性的物主代词是their他们的，故答案是their．10．（2015?真题）﹣Hey，you have so many clocks in your bedroom!Are you crazy or what？﹣No．I am a heavy sleeper（sleep）．I just want to make sure I can wake up on time．【解答】答案：sleeper．这里的heavy是形容词沉重的，后加名词，a是不定冠词，故空格处用名词单数，sleep是动词睡觉，加上er表示名词睡眠者，故答案是sleeper．11．（2014?真题）Thank you very much for giving（give）me a hand．【解答】答案：giving．提根据所给单词结合设空处前面的短语Thank you very much for 可以推测句意为"感谢你帮助了我．"，由于设空处放在短语Thank you very much for 后面，而for 是介词，介词后面需跟动词的﹣ing形式，所以提示词要在形式上做出变化，设空处应填giving，故答案为：giving．12．（2014?真题）The nineteenth（nineteen）World Book Day was on April 23，2014．【解答】答案：nineteenth．提示词是基数词，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"第19个"世界读书日"是在2014年4月23日．"，由于设空处单词前面有定冠词the后面跟单数名词，所以应填序数词nineteenth，故答案为：nineteenth．13．（2014?真题）The Internet convenient to us，but our personal（person）information is also not safe．【解答】答案：personal．提示词person是名词，意为"人"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"网络给我们带来了便利，但是我们的个人信息也变得不安全了．"，由于设空处单词放在名词information前面作定语，所以应填形容词，person的形容词形式是personal （个人的；私人的），故答案为：personal．14．（2014?真题）Mr．Wang teaches us（we）math．He always makes his classes lively and interesting．【解答】答案：us．提示词we是人称代词主格，意为"我们"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"王老师教我们数学，他总是使自己的课生动有趣．"，由于设空处前面是动词teach，teach后面跟双宾语，所以应填we的宾格形式us，故答案为：us．15．（2014?真题）A number of foreigners（foreign）are becoming more interested in Chinese culture．【解答】答案：foreigners．提示词foreign是形容词，意为"外国的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"许多外国人对中国文化产生了更多的兴趣．"，由于设空处单词放在短语 a number of 后面，所以应填可数名词的复数形式，foreign的名词形式是foreigner（外国人），故答案为：foreigners．16．（2012?真题）I often go shopping with my friends on weekends．（shop）【解答】答案：shopping．提示词shop是动词，意为"购物"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"周末我经常和朋友们一起去购物．"，由于设空处单词放在go的后面，表示"去购物"，所以应填shopping，故答案为：shopping17．（2012?真题）My mother is a doctor，and my father is a worker．（work）【解答】答案：worker．提示词work是动词，意为"工作"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"我的妈妈是一名医生，我的爸爸是一名工人．"，由于设空处单词放在不定冠词 a 后面，表示一个人的职业，所以应填名词单数，故答案为：worker18．（2012?真题）Two heads can usually think better than one，and faster too．（fast）【解答】答案：faster．提示词fast是副词，意为"快"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"两个人思考问题通常比一个人思考问题更好也更快．"，由于设空处单词与前面的better是并列的，并且句子中有than，所以应填比较级，故答案为：faster19．（2012?真题）Jim sits at the back of the classroom，so he can't see the blackboard clearly．（clear）【解答】答案：clearly．提示词clear是形容词，意为"清楚的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"Jim 坐在教室的后面，所以他看不清楚黑板．"，设空处的单词修饰动词且意思是"清楚地"，所以应填提示词的副词形式，故答案为：clearly20．（2012?真题）There will be many difficulties on the way to your dreams．But the biggest one comes fromyourself．（difficult）【解答】答案：difficulties．提示词difficult是形容词，意为"困难的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"在你实现梦想的路上有很多困难，但是最大的困难来自于你自己．"，由于设空处单词放在many后面，所以应填名词复数形式，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，故答案为：difficulties21．（2011?真题）﹣Look at Jim's sports collection!﹣So cool!（Jim）【解答】答案：Jim's联系语境，根据sports collection结合提示词Jim，可知空处应该用名词所有格来作sports collection的定语，指"吉姆的体育收藏品"；单数名词所有格应该在后面加's，所以Jim的所有格为Jim's，符合意义及用法．故填：Jim's22．（2011?真题）Robert is a basketball player．He practices a lot every day．（play）【解答】答案：player联系语境，根据关键词a可知空处应该填名词的单数形式；结合提示词play为动词，其名词形式为player"运动员"，a basketball player一个篮球运动员，符合意义及用法．故填：player23．（2011?真题）A good book may be one of your best friends．（friend）【解答】答案：friends联系语境，根据关键词best可知后面应该跟名词，结合one of可知此处运用了one of+名词复数，"…之一"，结合提示词friend为名词单数，所以这里应用其复数形式friends，one of your best friends"最好的朋友之一"，符合句意及用法．故填：friends 24．（2011?真题）Standing at the top of the mountain，you will see the city is very beautiful down there．（beauty）【解答】答案：beautiful联系语境，根据关键词is，可知空处应该用形容词作表语；结合提示词beauty为名词"美丽"，其形容词为beautiful，这里是指城市非常美丽．符合意义及用法．故填：beautiful25．（2011?真题）His spoken English is so bad that he always pronounces some of the words in a strange way．（pronunciation）【解答】答案：pronounces联系语境，根据后面从句的主语为he，其后应该是作谓语，应该用动词；结合提示词pronunciation为名词"发音"，其动词为pronounce，这里指：用一种奇怪的方式发音；根据is可知主句的时态为一般现在时，结合always可知从句的时态也应为一般现在时，指的是一种客观事实，主语为三单he，所以动词也应用三单形式pronounces．故填：pronounces26．（2010?真题）Without learning，without eyes．（learn）【解答】根据Without﹣﹣，without eyes．（learn）可知放在without后面用动名词形式．故填：learning．27．（2010?真题）Peace and development are the themes of our times in the world．（peaceful）【解答】根据﹣﹣and development are the themes of our times in the world．可知这里放在主语的位置用名词形式．故填：Peace．28．（2010?真题）I like the advertising slogan of Learning，"Anything is possible"There's such a feeling of confidence．（possible）【解答】根据Anything is﹣﹣，可知这里放在is后面用形容词形式．故填：possible．29．（2010?真题）﹣I'm looking forward to the 2010World Cup．﹣﹣You're really a football fan．（real）【解答】根据You're﹣﹣ a football fan．可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填really．30．（2010?真题）﹣I'd like to buy a new mobile phone．﹣﹣Why not choose the same Nokia 5300as mine．（my）【解答】根据Why not choose the same Nokia 5300as﹣﹣．（my）可知这里表示我的手机，所以用名词性物主代词．故填mine．二．词汇应用（共10小题）31．（2018?真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，﹣What do you usually do on weekends？﹣I sometimes go to the old people's home as a helper（help）．【解答】此题根据语境：你周末通常做什么？﹣我有时去老人家作为帮助者帮忙．a 后面加名词．故答案是：helper．32．（2018?真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，Beipanjiang Bridge in my hometown is the coolest（cool）one I have ever seen．【解答】此题根据语境：我家乡的北盘江大桥是我见过的最酷的桥．用最高级．故答案是：the coolest．33．（2018?真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，Boys and girls，safety comes first! It's important for you to learn to protect yourselves （you）．【解答】此题根据语境：孩子们，安全第一！学习保护自己对你们很重要．根据前面的Boys and girls可知是复数，故填你们自己．故答案是：yourselves．34．（2018?真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，﹣I have been running into a lot of troubles these days．﹣Take it easy．Problems and worries（worry）are normal in daily life．【解答】此题根据语境：这些天我遇到了很多麻烦．放松点．问题和忧虑在日常生活中是正常的．and前面是名词复数，此处也用名词复数．故答案是：worries．35．（2018?真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，With great courage and effort，Liu Chuanjian，a national hero，successfully（success）landed the plane，saving over 100 people．【解答】此题根据语境：民族英雄刘传健以极大的勇气和努力，成功降落，救出100多人．副词修饰动词，land是动词，故填副词．故答案是：successfully．36．（2017?真题）To perform perfectly，we still need 8 pairs of white trousers（trousers）．【解答】答案：trousers．根据To perform perfectly，we still need 8 pairs of white﹣﹣（trousers）．可知为了完美的表演，我们还需要8条白色的裤子．这里trousers表示裤子，本身为复数．故填trousers．37．（2017?真题）My mother is forty（fortieth）years old，but she looks much younger than she really is．【解答】答案：forty．根据My mother is﹣﹣（fortieth）years old，but she looks much younger than she really is，可知我的母亲四十岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄小得多．这里表示某人的年龄应该用基数词表示．故填forty．38．（2017?真题）The graduation ceremony is on the way，there are some students making （make）preparations for it．【解答】答案：making．根据The graduation ceremony is on the way，there are some students﹣﹣（make）preparations for it．可知毕业典礼快到了，有一些学生正在做准备工作．这里用动名。

3、中考英语词性转换专项练习(5页 40题)(含答案)Word

中考常考词性转换复习（一组）1.discover v.发现→n.发现________（复数：_________）2.difficult adj. 困难的；不随和的；执拗的→n.困难，困境________（复数：_________）[注意]名词：_________表示难题，难事时____（可数/不可数），表示艰难，辛苦时____（可数/不可数）3.necessary adj. 必要的；必需的；必然的→比较级________________→最高级________________→反义词________[拓展]________（形容词/副词）修饰名词________（形容词/副词）修饰动词考试时要分清楚空格处到底要填形容词还是副词另外填形容词和副词的时候还要注意_______、________、_______的转换4.you 人称代词（主格）：你→反身代词________（复数：_________）5.forty 基数词（复数：_________）→序数词_______[拓展]常考短语：在某人40多岁的时候：某人的40岁生日：6.lead v.领导→过去式_______→过去分词_______7.final adj.最后的→adv.最后的______8.pollute v.污染→过去式_______→过去分词________→n.污染；污染物_______9.collect v.收集→过去式_______→过去分词_______10.invent v.发明→n.发明________（复数：_________）[拓展]与discover之间的辨析discover 发现的东西原来世界上_______（有/没有）invent 发明的东西原来世界上_______（有/没有）答案：1.discovery；discoveries2.difficulty；difficulties；difficulty; 可数; 不可数3.more necessary；most necessary；unnecessary；形容词；副词；反义词；比较级；最高级4.yourself；yourselves5.forties；fortiethin one’s forties；one’s fortieth birthday6.led；led；7.finally8.polluted；polluted；pollution9.collected；collected10.invention；inventions；有；没有；[巩固练习]1.The Curies were given the Nobel Prize in 1903 for one of the greatest __________(discover)of the world, Radium.2.In the past when the world population was much lower than it’s now, a man hadlittle ___________ (difficult)in growing food that was needed.3.. Pollution and waste is a problem everyone can help to solve by reducing ________________ (necessary) needs in our daily lives.4. Here is our local snack. Please help ____________ (you)to anything you like, guys.5.My mother's __________(四十)birthday is coming soon. I want to give her a pleasant surprise.6. ___________ (领导) by President Xi Jinping, the Chinese people are fighting against the spread of the COVID-19 through China.7. When the door ___________ (最后)closed on him, he realized that he was refused rudely.8. In the past, many rivers were ______________(污染) seriously, but now they are cleaned up.9.—Why do you look so happy?—I have__________ (collect) all of the latest posters about One Piece (海贼王) .10.—The mobile phone is one of the most amazing__________ (invent) in the world.—I agree, but it has both advantages and disadvantages.答案：1.discoveries2.difficulty3.unnecessary4.yourselves5.fortieth6.Led7.finally8.polluted9.collected 10.inventions中考常考词性转换复习（二组）1.value n. 值；价值；→adj. 有价值的；贵重的；可估价的________（反义词：adj. 无价值的；不值钱的；微不足道的________）ual adj.通常的，惯例的；平常的→反义词adj. 不寻常的；与众不同的；不平常的_________usual adj.通常的，惯例的；平常的→adv. 通常，经常________3.prepare v.准备；→动名词/现在分词：________4.wide adj. 广泛的；宽的，广阔的；→adv. 广泛地________5.stop v. 停止；中止；→动名词/现在分词：________→过去式_______→过去分词________6.art n. （包括雕塑、绘画、音乐等的）艺术，美术；→n. 艺术家；美术家（尤指画家）；大师________（复数：_________ 复数的所有格：________）[注意]考试时指人的名词除了注意变_______外还要注意变________7.remain vi. 保持；依然；留下；→动名词/现在分词：________8.strict adj. 严格的；绝对的；精确的；详细的→比较级________________→最高级________________→adv. 严格地；完全地；确实地_______9.discuss vt. 讨论；论述，辩论→过去式_______→过去分词________→n.讨论，议论________（复数：_________ ）10.n. 消费者；用户，顾客_______（复数：_________ 复数的所有格：________）答案：1.valuable；valueless2.unusual；usually3.preparing4.widely5.stopping；stopped；stopped6.artist；artists；artists’；复数；所有格7.remaining8.stricter；strictest；strictly9.discussed；discussed；discussion；discussions10.customer；customers；customers’[巩固练习]1.—Look at the __________ (value) picture taken by my parents when I was five!—Wow! You were so cute at that time.2. —It’s quite__________ (usual) this morning that my sister got up earlier than me.一Maybe she had something important to do.3. Shanghai Disneyland is busy __________(准备) to get visitors back.4. It is __________ (广泛地) believed that China plays an active role in medical research.5. —What happened?—He__________ (停止) his carina wrong place and was fined.6. Now we can use online museums to enjoy different __________(艺术家) works.7. After learning safety tips, I know _______（逗留）where one gets hurt is the first thing to do.8. A growing number of gun accidents call for much ___________(严厉的) laws tocontrol guns.9. Every spring, the National People’s Congress meetings are held in Beijing and big events are __________(讨论).10. The manager is trying his best to solve both of the _________(消费者) problems.答案：1. valuable2. unusual3. preparing4. widely5. parked/stopped6. artists'7. remaining8. stricter9. discussed 10. customers’。

2019年中考英语词汇变换真题汇编

2019年中考英语词汇变换真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共1小题）1．（2017•真题）I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English．So（56）far，I have already made a few friends and had some English food there．But after（57）having （have）three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and（58）potatoes（potato），I thought none could be（59）more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite ﹣huo guo，When I knew there was going to（60）be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students，I was so excited（61）that I went to the canteen quickly．To（62）my surprise，when I stepped into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo．After I talked with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is（63）completely（complete）different from hotpot．Chinese huo guo is（64）written （write）in two words﹣hot pot；and hotpot，one word，is a（65）traditional （tradition）English dish．【解答】56．far 考查形容词，根据So，结合后面I have already made 是现在完成时，可知so far到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志，故填far．57．having 考查动词，根据after，可知介词后接动名词，故填having．58．potatoes 考查名词，根据sandwiches and，可知此处是复数形式，故填potatoes．59．more 考查副词，根据than ，可知是比较级more delicious更加美味，故填more．60．be 考查动词，根据there was going to，可知是there be的过去将来时，there was going to be，故填be．61．that 考查代词，根据so excited，可知是句型so…that…如此…以至于…，故填that．62．my 考查代词，根据To…surprise，结合后文的主语是I，所以是to my surprise 让我感到惊讶的是，故填my．63．completely 考查副词，根据形容词different，可知此处是副词修饰形容词，故填completely．64．written 考查动词，根据Chinese huo guo is，可知是被动语态be+过去分词，故填written．65．traditional 考查形容词，根据English dish．可知是形容词修饰名词dish，故填traditional．二．阅读理解（共1小题）2．（2018•真题）We can't remember clearly since we started to take our mobiles to dinner table．This happens a lot，（1）especially（especial）when we eat out．Once a dish comes，（2）instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click．Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be "liked"．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get "liked"（3）or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal．Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If（4）not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？A recent study suggests that what we are used to（5）doing（do）is not sogood．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were（6）asked（ask）to take photos before they could enjoy food．As a（7）result，it showed that the（8）more （many）photos they took，the less delicious the food（9）seemed to them．So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not （10）taking（take）photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．【解答】1．especially；考查副词；根据语境" This happens a lot especially eat out．这种情况很多，尤其是在外面吃饭．副词放于句首，故答案是especially．2．instead；考查副词；根据语境" Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click一旦一道菜来了，我们不用拿起筷子，取出手机，然后点击．代替，而不是，是固定表达instead of ，故答案是instead．3．or；考查连词；根据语境" Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get "liked or not然后我们在吃饭的时候不时地检查我们的手机，看看我们是否"喜欢"或"不喜欢"．或者是or．4．not；考查副词；根据语境"If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？如果不是，当别人和你一起吃饭时，你会有什么感觉？此句是省略句，表示否定应用not．5．doing；考查动词；根据语境"A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good最近的一项研究表明，我们过去习惯做的并不那么好．习惯于干某事是be used to doing ，故答案是doing．6．asked；考查动词；根据语境" Some people were askied to take photos before they could enjoy food有些人要求在他们能享受食物之前拍照．被动语态be +动词过去分词，故答案是asked．7．result；考查名词；根据语境"As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，the less delicious the food seemed to them结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物就越不好吃．结果是固定用法，As a result，故答案是result．8．more；考查形容词；根据语境"As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，the less delicious the food seemed to them结果表明，他们拍摄的照片越多，食物就越不好吃．the +比较级，the +比较级，表示越．．越，故答案是more．9．seemed；考查动词；根据语境"As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，the less delicious the food seemed to them结果表明，他们拍摄的照片越多，食物就越不好吃．看起来好像，seem，根据语境可知用一般过去时态，故答案是seemed．10．taking；考查动词；根据语境" So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food．所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，不要拍照食物．about 介词，后面加动词ing，故答案是taking。