英语语法术语课堂教学用语

常见的语法术语摘要1.名词noun 动词verb 形容词adjective 数词numeral 代

词pronoun

2.介词preposition 副词adverb 连词conjunction 冠词

article 感叹词interjection

3.结构：structure 简单句simple sentences 并列句compound

sentences

4.复合句complex sentences 倒装句inverted sentences 省略句

elliptical sentences

5.陈述句statement sentences 疑问句interrogative sentences

6.祈使句imperative sentences 感叹句exclamatory sentences

7.否定句negative sentences 被动句passive sentences

8.虚拟语气句subjunctive sentences 同义句synonymous

sentences

9.歧义句ambiguous sentences 委婉句euphemisms 强调句

emphasis

10.疑难句difficult sentences 叙述句narrative sentences 说明句

expository sentences

11.议论句argumentative sentences 人物描写句descriptive

sentences of people

12.动作描写句：descriptive sentences of actions

13.环境描写句descriptive sentences of environment

14.日常口语句sentences for everyday talk

15.实用情景句sentences of actual situations

16.课堂教学句sentences of classroom teaching

17.名人语句quotations 格言句maxims 谚语句proverbs

18.状语adverbial 补语complement 宾语object 宾语补助语

objective complement

19.表语predicative 主语subject 谓语predicate 谓语动词

finite verb

20.非谓语动词non-finite verb 情态动词modal verb

21.并列coordination 选择alternative 转折transition 对比

contrast

22.原因cause 结果effect 解释explanation

23.动词时态verb tenses

24.一般现在时simple present (tense)

25.一般过去时simple past (tense) 一般将来时simple future

(tense)

26.过去将来时future (tense) in the past 现在完成时present perfect

(tense)

27.过去完成时past perfect (tense) 将来完成时future perfect

(tense)

28.现在进行时present continuous (tense) 过去进行时past

continuous (tense)

29.将来进行时future continuous (tense)

30.现在完成进行时present perfect continuous (tense)

31.主句main clause 从句subordinate clause

32.限定性定语从句restrictive attributive clause

33.非限定性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause

34.宾语从句object clause 壮语从句adverbial clause 主语从句

subject clause

35.表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句appositive clause

36.双重复合句double complex sentences

37.多重复合句multiple complex sentences

38.插入语parenthesis

39.IT引导的句子IT sentences

40.THERE引导句THERE sentences

41.省略名词omission of noun

42.判断句statements 列举句enumeration 比较句comparison

让步句concession

43.一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question

44.选择疑问句alternative question 反意疑问句disjunctive

question

45.陈述式疑问句declarative question 省略疑问句elliptical

question

46.一般否定general negation 全部否定complete negation 部分

否定partial negation

47.双重否定double negation 否定句negative sentences 肯定

句affirmative sentences

48.主格subjective case 宾格objective case 所有格possessive

case

49.单数与复数singular and plural 语序word order

50.不定式infinitive 动名词gerund 现在分词present

participle

51.主动的active 被动的passive 语态voice 标点符号

punctuation mark

52.抽象的abstract 具体的concrete 名言saying 语气

mood

53.典故allusion 习语idiom 俚语slang 外来语foreign word

行话jargon

54.直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech 命题

proposition

课堂教学句sentences of classroom teaching

开始上课beginning of the class

1.我们开始吧Let’s start/ Let’s begin now