英语常用短语的用法与练习
英语常用短语的用法与练习（1）
1. above all首先；尤其；最重要的是；
例句：
①We have all but finished the work.
②The day turned out fine after all.
③Children need many things ，but above all they need love.
④He wasn't at all tired.
⑤Do you feel ill at all（真的，确实）？
⑥There were twenty in all at the party.
⑦Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time.不要浪费东西,尤其是不要浪费时间。
短语：
above all是从事物的重要性上说的“首先，最重要的是”。first of all 是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”。in all表示“总共；总而言之”。after all表示“毕竟”。all in all 从各方面考虑；总的来说；not at all 不用谢；all long 一直，始终；all but 几乎，差点没（=almost，nearly）配套练习：
单项填空
①—Would you like to see a film with me?
—I’d love to, but I cannot; ____ , I am busy. For another, I don’t want to go out today.
A. for one thing
B. for example
C. for another thing
D. above all
②I'd like to buy a house -- modern, comfortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. in all
B. above all
C. after all
D. at all
③In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ____ learn how to study in the school now.
A. in all
B. after all
C. above all
D. at all
④I’d like buy a house --- modern, comfortable, and _____ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. in all
B. above all
C. after all
D. at all
2. by accident = by chance偶然；无意中;不小心；
用法：
by accident，其意为“偶然地”“无意地”，主要用作状语，有时也用作表语。
例句：
①Last time I ran across her in the street by accident. 上次我偶然在街上碰见她了。
②I only found it by accident. 我只是碰巧找到的。
③None of my inventions came by accident. 我所有的发明都不是偶然的。
by短语：
by contrast 对比之下；by mistake 错误地；by hand 用手;用体力；by machine 用机器；
配套练习：
(1).用“by+n.”构成的短语填空：
①I was in such a hurry that I took someone else’s umbrella ______ .
②These toys are made ______ instead of _______ , so they are very expensive.
③She had found the file ________ .
(2).单项填空
①Last Sunday I met my first teacher by _____ in a minibus, which is beyond my expectation.
A. chance
B. far
C. effect
D. way
②An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island
discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.
A. at random
B. by chance
C. in turn
D. on occasion
③If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _____ .
A. message
B. letter
C. sentence
D. notice
④Sorry, I took your pen _____.
A. by heart
B. by mistake
C. on purpose
D. by the way
3. accuse ...of... 因……控告/指责……；
用法：
accuse的宾语后接of，介词的宾语表示指责或指控的具体内容。如：accuse sb of carelessness指责某人粗枝大叶；后接复合宾语，宾补由介词as引出。如：They accused his brother as Smith’s accomplice(帮凶);常用于被动结构中。如：Of what was the man accused?
例句：
①I don’t thi nk anyone can accuse him of not being frank. 我看谁也不能说他不坦率。
②You can’t accuse Stephen of robbing the bank. He was round at my house all evening. 你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫银行，他整晚都在我家。
辨析：accuse/charge
accuse, charge这两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。
accuse v.指控，控诉，常与介词of连用。
charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也可指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。
配套练习：
单项填空
①Tom ___ his boss of having broken his word.
A. blamed
B. accused
C. charged
D. scolded
②The policeman stopped him when he was driving and ___ him of
A. charged
B. accused
C. blamed
D. scolded
③The soldier was ___ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. scolded
B. charged
C. accused
D. punished
④It wasn’t my fault. Don’t worry! I wasn’t ___ you.
A. conveying
B. referring
C. hearing
D. accusing
⑤The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ____ him of speeding.
A. warn
B. accused
C. charged
D. deprived
4. be addicted to对……上瘾；入迷；沉溺于(其中to为介词)；addict vt.使……成瘾；addict n. [C] 入迷的人；有瘾的人；addictive adj.使成瘾的；上瘾的；addiction n.沉溺；成瘾；上瘾；入迷；
例句：
①Schoolboys are easier to be addicted than schoolgirls to net. 男生比女生更容易上网成瘾。
②He was addicted to cocaine. 他吸可卡因上瘾。
③He was addicted to gambling. 他赌博成瘾。
addict短语：
be addicted to sth./doing sth. = addict oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于某种嗜好；醉心于某种活动
配套练习：
①Her husband is so ___ to smoking that he can’t give it up.
A. addicting
B. addictive
C. addicted
D. addiction
②The parents felt helpless when they found their son had ___ love stories for long.
A. addict
B. addicted
C. been addicted to
D. addicted himself
③She says she’s unable to give up smoking; she’s completely ___.
A. addicting
B. being addicted
C. addicted
D. having addicted
④I shouted at him, but he couldn’t hear me. He ___.
A. was addicted to read
B. became addicted to reading
C. became addict to reading
D. was addicted in reading
⑤Although she is only 17 years old, she ____ drugs for two years.
A. Addicts
B. has addicted to
C. has addicted
D. has been addicted to
5. in addition （常与to连用）此外；
用法：
in addition是介词短语，作副词用，相当于词组as well，其后不能跟名词或其他任何成分，一般位于两个句子中间或置于句末。位于两个句子中间时，常用逗号与句子隔开。
in addition to是介词短语，其后接名词或代词等作其宾语，意义大体相当于as well as和besides。
①There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newly built hotels there. 火车站附近有很多商店，此外，那里还有一些新建的旅馆。
②Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition.
玛丽舅母为我们去郊游准备了三明治，另外还准备了一袋甜饼。
配套练习：
单项填空
①Dr Bake is a professor of physics. ___, he is a famous writer.
A. In all
B. In brief
C. In fact
D. In addition
②___ the price, the dress doesn’t suit me.
A. Apart from
B. In addition
C. Except for
D. Except
③I know nothing about the young lady ___ she is from Beijing.
A. except
B. except that
C. except for
D. in addition
④_____ the fact that he gained a great many achievements, he remained modest.
A. In addition to
B. Besides
C. Despite
D. Though
⑤___ many young people, he likes this kind of dance.
A. Instead of
B. In spite of
C. In addition to
D. In common with
⑥You must remember that there are six other applicants ___ the names on the list.
A. in addition
B. except
C. in addition to
D. except for
Keys:
1. ABCB
2. (1). ①by accident/chance/mistake ②by hand; by machine ③by accident (2). ABAB
3. BBCDB
4. CCCBD
5. DABCDC
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高考英语常用词组
All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）
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it的用法和练习(带答案)
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