深圳市中考英语英语 语法填空试题(附答案)

深圳市中考英语英语语法填空试题(附答案)
一、英语语法填空
1．语法填空
Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ (get) money from her parents.
It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often.
She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen.
She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.
American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ (kid) aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ (two), followed by time spent in the car.
________ (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.
So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.
【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。

所以他们必须选择正确的时间。

（1）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。

此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填to get。

（2）句意：陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。

根据put the money on a bank card和she didn't have to travel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so是连词，故填so。

（3）句意：她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。

discuss后缺少宾语，it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。

（4）句意：她选择了正确时间。

此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填chose。

（5）句意：在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。

副词修饰动词agreed，finally，终于，是副词，故填finally。

（6）句意：美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。

基数词1521后是名词复数，故填kids。

（7）句意：当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情，最佳时间是什么时候？best是最高级，
故此处缺少定冠词the，故填the。

（8）句意：睡觉时间是其次。

根据followed by time接着是时间，可知此处表示顺序，故用序数词，two是基数词，second是序数词，第二，故填second。

（9）句意：中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。

teenagers是名词其前是形容词，China是名词，中国，Chinese是形容词，中国的，故填Chinese。

（10）句意：浙江的一份报纸，做了一个调查。

a survey of，固定搭配，……的调查，故填of。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

每空1个单词。

Dear Ms. Zhang,
Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it.
Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I________(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.
I did not tell him about________(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?
Should I pay to repair it?
Your student,
Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。

爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。

（1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。

根据I was worried我很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词because/since/as表“因为”。

故答案为 because/since/as 。

（2）句意：他用电脑来工作。

根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。

故答案为his。

（3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。

根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词game的复数形式games。

故答案为games。

（4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。

根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可
知此处应用动词try的原形。

故答案为try。

（5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。

根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事，可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。

故答案为playing。

（6）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。

根据上文谓语took，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词start的过去式started。

故答案为started。

（7）句意：他真的很生气。

根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real的副词形式really修饰形容词angry。

故答案为really。

（8）句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。

根据computer game电脑游戏，可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏，表特指应用定冠词the。

故答案为the。

（9）句意：因为我不想他对我生气。

根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气，可知此处应用介词with。

故答案为with。

（10）句意：我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。

根据不定冠词a，可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。

故答案为shop。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.
One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.
A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything.
"No! The dog must ________ (share)." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."
Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done.
"Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.
"Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________(dog) would made!"
"I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"
【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。

（1）句意：一个星期六，杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩。

go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。

（2）句意：他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。

mother是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，
they的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填Their。

（3）句意：几天后，妈妈带了一只宠物回家。

dog是可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限定。

pet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。

（4）句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。

be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厌烦做某事，故填tired。

（5）句意：“不！这只狗必须分享。

”母亲说。

share与dog是被动关系，must是情态动词，故用must be done，故填 be shared。

（6）句意：几天后，这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟。

副词修饰动词短语got into，secret的副词是secretly，故填 secretly。

（7）句意：他很快去找安迪，并告诉他狗做了什么。

宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用what指代事或物，故填what。

（8）句意：哦，不！收拾烂摊子是我们的责任！”安迪喊道。

描述过去用一般过去时，cry的过去式是cried，故填 cried。

（9）句意：两条狗会弄得多糟啊！dog是可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数，故在dog 后直接加s，故填dogs。

（10）句意：“我同意你，”杰森大笑说，“或许分享不是那么坏。

”agree with sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填with。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅).
As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen.
Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.
That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.
【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught
【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。

十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。

（1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。

分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。

固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。

（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。

根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。

固定短语look at，看到，故填at。

（3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。

wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。

（4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。

she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。

（5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。

happy，开心，快乐。

根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。

（6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。

固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。

（7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。

分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小女孩的微笑给我的影响，二者表示并列，故填and。

（8）句意：我现在是一个成功的商人。

success，名词，成功。

根据语境中的business person可知此空需要形容词，故填successful。

（9）句意：每当我感到沮丧，想到世界上的麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩，以及她教给我的关于生活的不寻常的教训。

teach，动词，教。

根据语境可知此句要用过去时，故填taught。

【点评】考查语法填空。

答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。

5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（每空不多于3个单词）。

One day, a student asked his teacher, "What is greed(贪婪)?" The teacher didn't answer his question ________(direct), but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the ________(big) chocolate bar(条；块) he could find. But there was a rule: ________ he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.
The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.
He kept ________(walk) and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw ________(few) chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started ________(regret) his decision to keep going. Finally he gave ________. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and ________(explain) what had happened.
The teacher told him, "You liked the ________(one) chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized ________ you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed."
【答案】 directly；biggest；as；walking；fewer；to regret；up；explained；first；that 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一个学生问老师什么是贪婪，老师没有直接回答他的问题，而是去学校隔壁的巧克力工厂找最大的巧克力棒。

通过亲身经历理解什么是贪婪。

（1）句意：老师没有直接回答他的问题，副词修饰动词，direct直接的，形容词，directly，直接地，副词，故答案为：directly。

（2）句意：但是他让这个靴子步行穿过学校隔壁的巧克力工厂并且挑出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。

根据chocolate bar(条；块) he could find可知层次用形容词的最高级，故答案为：biggest。

（3）句意：但是有一个规则：当他走过工厂时他不能返回。

as，当……时候，表示主句动作和从句的动作同时进行，故答案为：as。

（4）句意：他不断向前走并且看到另一个巧克力棒。

keep doing sth.不断做某事，故答案为：walking。

（5）句意：当他靠近工厂尽头时，他几乎没看到几个巧克力帮，并且没有一个比以前的大。

根据and none of them were as large as the earlier ones.可知越走看到的巧克力棒越少。

可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：fewer。

（6）句意：他开始后悔自己继续向前走的决定。

start to do sth.开始做某事，故答案为：to regret。

（7）句意：最后他放弃了。

根据He went back to his teacher empty-handed，可知他放弃了没有再找。

give up，放弃，固定短语，故答案为：up。

（8）句意：他空着手回到老师跟前并且解释所发生的一切。

此处是并且谓语，谓语动词结构一致，可知此处动词用过去式，故答案为：explained。

（9）句意：你喜欢第一个巧克力棒，但是你继续寻找更大的。

定冠词the后用序数词修饰名词，one的序数词first，故答案为：first。

（10）句意：后来，你意识到你放弃了最好的巧克力棒因为你认为你能做得更好。

此处是宾语从句，从句是陈述结构，用that引导，故答案为：that。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。

我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后仔细阅读每个句子。

根据英语语法知识用所给词的正确形式填空，或在空格处填上正确的词。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。

Thomas Edison was a great American ________ (invent).When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.
Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________(they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's
mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science.
One day, he saw a little boy ________(play) on the railway tracks (铁轨) at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (电报).
【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平，他因为发明了电灯，从而改变了人们的生活。

并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。

（1）句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。

根据 a great American是形容词，故前后是名词单数，invent是动词，名词是inventor。

故填inventor。

（2）句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是问问题。

child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指。

故填a。

（3）句意：无论多么困难，他都不会放弃。

hard是副词，根据语序it was可知，no matter how表示"无论如何"的意思，引导让步状语从句。

故填how。

（4）句意：小汤姆只上了三个月的学。

基数词three后用复试形式months。

故填months。

（5）句意：他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。

of是介词，其后应该要用宾格形式，they的宾格是them。

故填them。

（6）句意：汤姆的母亲教他读写。

taught是teach的过去式，教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.，故填to read。

（7）句意：她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。

他学得很快，对科学很感兴趣。

对什么感兴趣be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。

故填interested。

（8）句意：一天，他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。

saw是see的过去式，看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。

（9）句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了，男孩吓得不敢动。

爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。

took是take的过去式，take是动词应该用副词来修饰，safe是形容词，副词是safety。

故填safely。

（10）句意：这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生，教他用电报发送消息。

by通过某种方法、手段。

表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。

故填by。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意名词复数，词性，介词，和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多种用法。

7．语法填空
From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.
Sand is made up of very small ________ (piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________ [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________ [lɑːdʒ] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ (take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.
________ [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.
【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。

（1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。

run out of“用完，用尽”的意思。

这里用it来指代上文的沙子（sand是不可数名词）。

故答案为：it。

（2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。

根据rock, soil and minerals(矿物质)可知，这是几种成分，因此piece用复数pieces。

故答案为：pieces。

（3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。

根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。

故答案为：quickly。

（4）句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。

根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。

故答案为：to。

（5）句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。

由语境和音标[si:]提示可知，填：sea。

故答案为：sea。

（6）句意：例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。

由语境和音标[lɑːdʒ]提示可知，填：large，three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。

故答案为：large。

（7）句意：2010年，他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。

根据时间状语In 2010可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。

动词take的过去式为took。

故答案为：took。

（8）句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完。

根据固定搭配keep
doing sth. 继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词use的动名词为using。

故答案为：using。

（9）句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子。

由语境和音标[sins] 提示可知，填：since，表自……以来、因为、由于。

句首单词首字母要大写。

故答案为：Since。

（10）句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。

根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水，可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：cause。

may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。

故答案为：cause。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

8．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填窄。

Tammy was not happy. Her parents thought that she was too young for ________ cell phone, no matter how much she begged." But Sun and Alicia have mobile phones!" Tammy cried," ________ I don't get one, I won't be popular."
"Having mobile phones doesn't make you popular, "Tammy's dad said ________(loud). He was always saying something like that, as if he knew ________ it was like to be in fourth grade." Besides", Dad said, "You ________(not allow)to take mobile phones to school. And you can call your friends from the house as soon as you finish your homework."
But I can't send ________(they)text messages, "Tammy replied
"You can use e-mail", Mom said." mobile phones are expensive. We want you to wait until you can pay ________part of the cost before you get one"
"By that time I will not need one. Nobody ________(know)who I am." Tammy said." I might as well move to an island where no one live." might as well move to an island where no one live."
" In that case, I'll get you some empty ________(bottle)and some paper, "Dad said" Bottle messages are much ________(cool)than text messages."
"Ugh", sighed Tammy.
【答案】 a；If；loudly；what；are not allowed；them；for；will know；bottles；cooler 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tammy的父母对待孩子用手机的态度和解决方法。

（1）句意：她的父母认为她太小了，不适合用手机，不管她要多少钱。

phone是名词单数，cell以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故填a。

（2）句意：如果我没有得到一个，我就不会受欢迎。

此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故填If 。

（3）句意：Tammy的爸爸大声说。

副词修饰动词said，loud的副词是loudly，故填loudly。

（4）句意：他总是这样说，好像他知道四年级是什么感觉。

根据he knew可知是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，what指代物或事，故填what。

（5）句意：你不许带手机去学校。

允许做某事，be allowed to do，固定搭配，否定形式在be后加not，故填are not allowed。

（6）句意：但是我不能给他们发信息。

send sb sth，send后接双宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。

（7）句意：我们希望你等到你能付一部分费用后再买一个。

付款，pay for，固定搭配，故填for。

（8）句意：没有人会知道我是谁。

根据By that time I will not need one可知时态是一般将来时，故填will know。

（9）句意：“那样的话，我给你拿几个空瓶子和一些纸，”爸爸说，“瓶子短信比短信要酷多了。

”根据some可知前后是可数名词的复数，故填bottles。

（10）句意：“那样的话，我给你拿几个空瓶子和一些纸，”爸爸说，“瓶子短信比短信要酷多了。

”根据than可知是比较级，cool的比较级是cooler，故填cooler。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

9．请用适当的词完成下面的短文。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city________huge gardens, great parks and many________(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.
Melbourne is also________ ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835, and in the 1850s, gold ________(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.
And today, Melbourne is one of the world's ________(great) cities. It is known ________ its ________ (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australia's top city for________ (sport) .Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad________ soccer here. In 1956, the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.
Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great________ here.
【答案】 with；amazing；an；was discovered；greatest；for；beauty；sports；about；fun 【解析】【分析】文章主要讲诉了澳大利亚的墨尔本是一个美丽的城市，拥有哪些漂亮的风景以及它的历史悠久等等。

（1）句意：这是一座有着巨大花园的美丽城市。

with"带有，附有"表伴随，故答案为：with。

（2）句意：这是一座美丽的城市，有巨大的花园、伟大的公园和许多令人惊叹的建筑。

根据building名词，前面缺少形容词修饰，amaze令人惊讶，动词，amazing令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰表示物的名词。

故答案为：amazing。

（3）句意：墨尔本也是澳大利亚的一座古城。

city城市，可数名词，不定冠词表示数量一，修饰名词，ancient是元音音素开头，所以应该用an，故答案为：an。

（4）句意：第一批人来于1835年，在19世纪50年代，发现了黄金。

结合句意，这里应该是金子被发现，所以应该用被动语态（be+done），根据1835年，可知句子是一般过去时，故答案为：was discovered。

（5）句意：今天，墨尔本是世界上最伟大的城市之一"，根据最高级句型"one of the + 最高级+n.复数"，故答案为：greatest。

（6）句意：它以其美丽和著名的大小而闻名。

be known for……，因…..而出名。

故答案
为：for。

（7）它以其美丽而闻名。

根据句子结构，its形容词性物主代词后面要接名词，所以这里应该用beautiful的名词形式beauty。

故答案为：beauty。

（8）句意：因为体育运动它也是澳大利亚最大的城市。

sport运动，可数名词,不能单独在句中做成分，此处是名词复数作宾语，故答案为：sports。

（9）句意：例如，年轻人对这里的足球很着迷。

be mad about sth.对….感到疯狂。

故答案为：about。

（10）句意：墨尔本是个不错的地方，在这里你总能玩得很开心。

have fun玩得开心，故答案为：fun。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。

我们可跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据英语语法知识，固定短语和固定句式结构，用所给词的适当形式填空，或填入适当的词，使句子完整。

10．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A dog named Frida has won worldwide praise. She is being called a hero because she rescued(救援)people after two to________ (discover) hit Mexico.
Frida's job is to look for people who ________ (request) after a natural disaster(灾难). So far, the dog has found 52 people. Twelve of ________ (day) were found alive.
Frida was put to the test after the Mexican state of Oaxaca was hit ________ an earthquake on September 7, 2017. Twelve days later she went to work again because there was ________ (a) earthquake in Mexico City. People around the world took notice. That is because SEMAR, the Mexican Navy, posted a ________ of Frida at work online.
Emmanuel Hernandez is one of Fridas trainers. When Frida was young, Hernandez ________ (follow) that she could be trained as a good rescue dog--she is ________ ; she is a good hunter; she has a strong sense of smell.
Hernandez has________ (disappoint) what will happen when Frida retires(退休). " If someone asks me________ (complete) I want to take Frida, I will say yes, "Hernandez says. "But we will have Frida at work for a long time yet."
【答案】 discover；request；days；by
；an；photo；following；clever；been disappointed at；to complete
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一只狗的先进事例。

（1）句意：在两个发现后她救援人员。

根据to后面加动词原形，可知空缺处填入discover，故答案为discover。

（2）句意：Frida的工作就是寻找在自然灾难里需要帮助的人。

根据people意思为人们，可知谓复数，谓语应该用复数，填入request，需要，故答案为request。

（3）句意：12天后被发现生存。

根据前面用了twelve修饰，可知day应该用复数，故答案为days。

（4）句意：墨西哥州被2017年9月7日的地震攻击。

根据短语be hit by，被……攻击，可知空缺填入by，表示被动，故答案为by。

（5）句意：在墨西哥市有一场地震。

根据earthquake是以元音开头，可知应该用不定冠。