who, whom, whose, that引导的先行词指人的定语从句

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定语从句引导词的省略

定语从句引导词的省略定语从句中是需要引导词的，那么定语从句引导词的省略又是怎么样的呢?下面是店铺精心整理的定语从句引导词的省略，希望对你有帮助!1、在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 指代先行词在定语从句中作宾语时通常可以省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that指代先行词在定语从句中作宾语时中也通常省略。

例如：1)The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.2)Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?2、关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但时常省略。

例如：1)He is no longer the man that he used to be.2)This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.3、以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句，如果先行词way在定语从句中做状语，通常以in which或that 引导，但在非正式文体中，人们通常省略in which或 that 。

例如;1)The way (in which) he spoke to us was suspicious.2)I don’t like the way (that) you laugh at her.4、以place为先行词的限制性定语从句，如果先行词place在定语从句中做状语，通常以where 引导，但在非正式文体中，人们通常省略where。

例如：1)This is the place (where) we met yesterday.5、以reason为先行词的限制性定语从句，如果先行词reason在定语从句中做状语，通常以why引导，但在非正式文体中，人们通常省略why。

定语从句引导词及用法

定语从句引导词及用法定语从句引导词及用法定语从句中会有引导词，那么定语从句引导词有哪一些呢?以及他们的用法又是什么呢?1. 关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语，whose作定语。

代人的有：who,whom,whose,that;代物的有：that,which,whose.例如：The man who helped you is Mr White.(who代人，在定语从句中作主语)That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.(whom,who,that代人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略) Im not the fool(that) you thought me to be.(that代人，在定从中作表语)A dictionary is a useful book which(=that) tells us the meaning of words(which或that代物，在定从中作主语)2. 关系副词有：when(指时间)，where(指地点),why(指原因)，在定语从句中作状语。

例如：Would you suggest a time(when) we can have a talk?(when可省略)The house where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.注意：不是表时间的先行词都用when引导定从，不是表地点的先行词都用where引导定从。

例如：Well visit the factory which(=that) makes radios.(which或that在定从中作主语，where不可用主语，故不可用) They still remember the happy days(which/that) they spent in Beidaihe.(which或that在定从中作spent的宾语，when不可作宾语，故不可用)定语从句引导词及用法引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

1.定语从句（形容词性从句）专题讲解

定语从句（Attributive Clause）一关系代词引导的定语从句(who/whom/whose/which/that)1.Who,指代范围是人，句子中充当主语/宾语（限定性定语从句中作宾语可省略）①作主语The boy who is standing there is my cousin.②作宾语The young man(who)Jane loves is standing there.2.Whom,指代范围是人，句子中只充当宾语（限定性定语从句中作宾语可省略）The man(whom) you met yesterday is my teacher.注意：紧接着介词后面作介词的宾语时只能用whom,不用who；如果介词在词尾两者都可以。

①This is the person from whom I learn about news.②This is the person who/whom I learn about news from.不过按照习惯，一般介词都会放在前面，①中那样比较常见。

3.Whose(of whom/of which),指代范围人/物，句子中充当定语①Do you know the boy whose father(the father of whom) is an teacher?②He lives in a house whose windows (the window of which) face south.注意：“介词+关系代词”从句中作定语时被修饰词常常需要提前。

There is a room, the window of which faces the river.4.Which 代指物，句子中充当主语/宾语（限定性定语从句中作宾语可省略）①Children like to read books which have wonderful pictures.②The pen(which) my uncle gave me is missing.注意：which除了指物以外，还可以指代婴儿、动物和表示表示单数意义的集合名词，此外还可以指人的职业、地位或品格等。

修饰物的定语从句

修饰物的定语从句修饰物的定语从句引导语：修饰物的定语从句是？下面由店铺告诉你们吧，欢迎阅读！修饰物的定语从句在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词.引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that, as ;引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why;关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语.关系副词在定语从句中做状语.一.由 who, 引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语),修饰表示人的先行词. 例如:This is the man who helped me.Do you know the comrade who spoke just now ?The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.二.whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词,口语中可以省略.The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (介词后 whom 不能省略)The babies whom the nurses are looking for are very healthy.(固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后)三.whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,修饰表示人或物的先行词.Do you know the woman whose name is Mary.Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.四.that引导的定语从句,that在从句中做主语或宾语,修饰表示人或物的先行词,作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语.The letter (that//which) I received was from my father.I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning.Do you still remember the days (that//which)we spent together ?This is the man that//who helped me.The house (that//which) we live in is not large.=The house in which we live is not large.The doctor (that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room.五. which引导的定语从句,which在从句中做主语,也可做宾语,或介词的宾语,修饰表示物的先行词. 先行词可以是词、短语、句子.This is the book (which/that ) you want.The building which//that stands near the river is our school.The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介词后面的which不能省略)The house (which/that) we live in is not large.This is the watch (which/that ) he was looking for.(在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前 )六、that 和which 都可以修饰表示物的.先行词, 但是下列情况只能用that.①. 先行词为不定冠词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等.All (that) you have to do is to practise every day.There isn’t much (that) I can do.②. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten.This is the best film (that ) I have ever seen.③. 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.④. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时.The white flower is the only one that I really like.This is the very book that I want to read.This is the same book that I want to read. (同一本书)----This is the same book as I want to read.⑤. 当主句以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that 引导.Who is the man that is standing there ?Which of us that knows something about physics doesn’t know this ?⑥先行词既有人又有物时.We talked about the persons and things that we could remember.⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last 来修饰时,定语从句用that 来引导或省略；如果没有序数词或 last 来修饰时,既可用 when 也可用that来引导.This is the last time ( that ) I shall give you a lesson.The first time ( that ) I saw him was in 1972.It’s time ( t hat ) we got up.七、as 引导的定语从句,as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语、定语、表语、或状语,常与the same … as; such… as , so… as , as… as 连用.I like the same book as you do.I want to have such a dictionary as he has.I shall do it in the same way as you did.He is the same age as you ( are ).He will give you such information as will help you.Such students as you have mentioned should be criticized.=Students such as you have mentioned should be criticized.在the same…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同：that 引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物；而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物.I want to use the same tool that I used yesterday.I want to use the same tool as I used yesterday.八、由when 引导的定语从句,修饰表示时间的先行词,when为关系副词,做定语从句的时间状语.I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.( 介词＋which可以代替 when)I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.[I remember the days which//that we spent together.]九、由where 引导的定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词,where为关系副词,做定语从句的地点状语.This is the place where we lived for five years.The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.The factory in which his father works is in the west of the city.( 介词＋which可以代替where)[ This is a place which//that I wanted to visit. ]十、Why引导的定语从句,why做原因状语.I know the reason why he came late.The reason why he was late was that he was ill.非限定性定语从句1. who 指人,做主语.Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy.2. whom 指人, 作宾语.He had many friends, many of whom had been in the universities.3. whose 指人, 作定语.The Chairman’s daughter, whose name is Ann, gave Tom a smile.4. which 指物, 做主语,宾语.His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.The speech, which he had written on the paper, seemed endless.5. where 指地点, 作状语.Galileo lived in the city of Pisa, where there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high.6. when 指时间,作状语.The meeting will be put off till next month, when we will have made all the preparations.7. as 做主语,表语,宾语; 先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子.To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.As we all know, he studies very hard.As 引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后.在很多情况下已经构成固定搭配.As everybody can see as was usualAs can be seen as I expectedAs is known to all, as may be imaginedas you know as is expectedas has been said before as is reportedas is often said as is announced限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别：限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义.这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开.非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚.这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that 引导.as和 which 引导的非限定性定语从句的比较：1. 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as 和which 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语时可互换.He is a farmer, as/which is clear from his manner.This elephant is like a snake, as/which anybody can see.2.which 引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as 引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中、句首. 放在句首时不能用which 替换.Crusoe lost his dog, which made him very sadTaiwan is part of China, as/which is known to all.As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth.3.as引导非限定性定语从句时,意为“这一点、这件事”,常与 see, hope,expect,know,guess等动词搭配；而which引导非限定性定语从句时与主句有一种因果关系,可译为“所以……”.Cyprus, as you all know, is in the Mediterranean.Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.4. as引导非限定性定语从句并在从句中作主语时,其后面的谓语动词大多数必须是连系动词.如果从句谓语动词是行为动词,则必须用which.He married her, as was natural.She refused to take the medicine, which made her motherangry.下载全文。

定语从句句式

定语从句句式定语从句定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句；被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

种类：关系代词：who、whom、whose、which、that关系副词：where、when、why准关系代词：as、but、than复合关系代词：what、whatever、whoever、whichever一、关系代词引导的定语从句（1）由who引导的定语从句：1.关系代词who用作主语，指人或动物；2.who；不能用作表语；（2）由who引导的定语从句：1.关系代词whom用作宾语，指人；2.whom不能用作表语；（3）由whose引导的定语从句：1.关系代词whose作定语，既可指人也可指物。

2.whose用于引导定语从句时，有“whose=of which”（4）由which引导的定语从句：1.关系代词做主语、谓语动词或介词的宾语，指物或动物；2.常用关系代词which作表语，既可指人也可指物，“人”要具有某种特性；3.which既能引导限制性定语从句，也能引导非限定性定语从句；（5）由of which/whom引导的定语从句：1.名词、不定代词、数量词+of which/whom2. of which/whom从句中作主语有两种形式：数词、名词+of which/whom 或of which/whom+数词、名词3.“名词+of which”做主语时常用“whose+名词”取代；4.of which所修饰的名词前应加上定冠词；（6）由介词+which+抽象名词引导的定语从句：1.在非限制性定语从句中，以“介词+which+抽象名词”结构补充说明，which作定语；2.the way后接定语有三种形式：不加；加that；加in which；（7）由that引导的定语从句：1.关系代词that在从句中作主语或宾语，不作介词宾语，既指人也指物；2.先行词是不定代词时，必须用that引导定语从句；3.先行词被不定代词修饰时，必须用that引导定语从句；4.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，必须用that引导定语从句；5. 先行词既有人又有物时，必须用that引导定语从句；6. 先行词被the only、the same、the last修饰时，必须用that 引导定语从句；7.以who、which引起的问句中，为避免重复，常用that引导定语从句；8.用作关系副词以修饰表示时间的名词时，常用that代替when 引导定语从句；9.构成非限制性定语从句时，不用that；10关系代词前有介词且指物时，不用that；11.先行词本身是that时，不用that；12.关系代词之后有插入成分时，不用that；二、关系副词引导的定语从句（1）由when的定语从句：1.关系副词when是兼有连词作用的副词，常用于表示时间；2.先行词为表示时间的名词；3在口语中，先行词为表示时间的名词时，可以省略when；4先行词在从句中起副词作用作时间状语时，用when引导定语从句；先行词在从句中起代词作用作宾语时，用which/that引导定语从5.在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the time；6.现代英语口语中，the day when、the time when、the moment when可用that代替；;7.关系副词when可用恰当的“介词+which”代替；（2）由where引导的定语从句：1. 关系副词where是兼有连词作用的副词，常用于表示地点；2.先行词为表地点或有地点含义的抽象名词；3.在口语中，先行词是place、room等词时，可以省略where；4.先行词在从句中起副词作用作地点状语时，用where引导定语从句；先行词在从句中起代词作用作宾语时，用that/which引导定语从句；5. 在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the place；6. 现代英语口语中，the place where可用the place that代替；7. 关系副词where可用恰当的“介词+which”代替；（3）由why引导的定语从句：1. 关系副词why兼有连词作用的副词，常用于表示原因；2.先行词只有reason；3.在口语中，可以省略why；4.先行词reason在从句中起副词作用表原因时，用why引导定语从句；先行词reason在从句中起代词作用作宾语时，用that/which引导定语从句；5.在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the reason；6.现代英语口语中，the reason why可用the reason that代替；7. 关系副词why可用恰当的“介词+which”代替；（4）由介词+where/when引导的定语从句：1.from where引导的定语从句中，where代表主句提供的地点；2.since/by when引导的定语从句中，when代表主句提供的时间三、准关系代词引导的定语从句（1）由准关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句：1.as既可作引导状语从句的连词，也可作引导定语从句的关系代词；2.在such…as引导的定语从句中，as在从句中作主语或表语；3.在the same…as引导的定语从句中，as在从句中作主语或宾语；4.在as…as引导的定语从句中，as在从句中作主语；5.区别：such…as引导定语从句，such…that引导结果状语从句；6.区别：the same…as指两物相似，the same…that描述的是同一物；（2）由准关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句：1.as代表主句或主句一部分的意思，不能指代某个名词或代词；2.在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，as可以放在主句的任意位置，在从句中作主语或宾语；3.主句表否定，as引导的定语从句位于主句之后时，as指代的主句不表否定，可用but代替；4.主句表否定，as引导的定语从句位于主句之前时，as指代的主句仍表否定意义；5非限制性定语从句中，which引导的从句不能放在主句前，as 引导的从句可放在主句前后.；6.非限制性定语从句中，as/which用作关系代词时都可指代一个句子，但as有“就像”之意；7.非限制性定语从句中，当从句的谓语动词时be动词或连系动词时，as/which都可作主语；8.非限制性定语从句中，当从句的谓语动词是行为动词时，只能用which作主语；9.非限制性定语从句中，as可作连词引导状语从句，构成“as+过去分词”形式，表定语义；（3）由准关系代词but引导的定语从句：1.but本身含有否定义，相当于who/which/that…not；2.but的先行词往往是有否定义的代词或名词词组，通过双重否定表强烈肯定；3.but用于定语从句中作主语，此时谓语动词的数要与先行词一致，时态要与主句一致；4.but用于引导状语从句时，有“but=that...not”（4）由准关系代词than引导的定语从句：1.than引导的定语从句中，谓语动词的数和时态必须与被比较级修饰的先行词一致；2.than引导的状语从句中，用作连词的than可兼作关系代词在主句中作主语，than指代主句；3.than引导的状语从句中，构成“than+过去分词”结构，than 后省略了形式主语it、动词be；四、复合关系代词引导的定语从句（1）复合关系代词what引导的定语从句：1.定语从句中，what是由先行词和关系代词组成的复合词，是兼作先行词的关系代词；2.what用于指人时，what=the person that；what用于指物时，what=the thing(s) which；3.what在定语从句中起名词作用时，可作主语、宾语、表语；4.what在定语从句中起形容词作用时，修饰名词，意为“仅有的”；5.what在定语从句中起形容词作用时，常与few、little连用，意为“尽管不多，但已全部”；6.what引导的名词性从句中，无疑问义，可作从句的主语、宾语、介宾、宾补；7.what用于表比喻义的特殊结构：A is to B what C is to D；8.what组成的常用短语：What if…? 如果…怎么样？What of it？那又怎么样？（2）复合关系代词whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever引导的定语从句：1.whoever、whomever、whichever、whatever具有名词功能，引导名词性从句；2.whoever、whomever、whichever、whatever指代未知的人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；3.whichever、whatever在名词性从句中兼起形容词作用，修饰从句中名词，意为“仅有的”；4. whoever、whichever、whatever在名词性从句中兼起副词作用，引导让步状语从句；五、关系代词的省略1.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时往往省略；2.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，用that且往往省略；3.当先行词为不定代词时，往往不用关系代词；4.当定语从句为there be句型时，往往不用关系代词；5.当主句为there be句型时，实际主语后若带有定语从句，作主语的关系代词有时省略；六、插入语（1）分句用作插入语：I believe、I find、I hear、I imagine、I remember、I think、I sup pose…（2）状语分句作插入语：1.可作插入语的状语分句有：as far as I know、as I told you before、if you like…2.省略形式的状语分句作插入语：if ever、if possible、if any…（3）what构成的惯用插入语：1.“what+be+比较级形容词”结构，意为“而且，尤有甚者“；2.“what we call，what is called”，意为“所谓的”；3.“what+…”的类似结构：what we consider、what you refer to as、what is referred to as…例句：This is the man who helped me.（who在从句中作主语）The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.（whom 在从句中作宾语）Do you see the house whose windows are all broken?（whose在从句中作定语）The building which stands near the river is our school.（which在从句中作主语）This is the book (which) you want.（which在从句中作谓语动词的宾语）The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.（which 在从句中作介宾）The war killed 1000 people, most of which were very young.（“不定代词+of which”的形式）The committee consists of 20 members, five of whom are women.（“数量词+of whom”的形式）Do you see the house the windows of which are all broken?（“名词+of which”作主语结构之一）Do you see the house of which the windows are all broken? （“名词+of which”作主语结构之二）It rained all night, during which time the ship broke in pieces.（“介词+which+抽象名词”结构）That’s the way (/) he spoke.(the way后接定语的形式之一)That’s the way that he did it. (the way后接定语的形式之二) That’s the way in which you answered the question. (the way后接定语的形式之三)。

定语从句用什么引导

定语从句用什么引导定语从句用什么引导定语从句用引导？相信很多人都想知道吧？以下是店铺为您整理的定语从句用什么引导相关资料，欢迎阅读！定语从句用什么引导一、定语从句的引导词有关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,as；关系副词when,where,why.定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分.1．定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who ／that,修饰物时用which ／that引导.如：Is this the factory which ／that makes TV sets?The man who ／that visited our school is from Australia．2．从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用 who ／whom ／that或省略引导词；修饰物时用which ／that或省略引导词.如：Gone are the days which ／that we spent together in the village．He is the man who ／whom ／that I think to be worthy of our praise．3．从句中缺时间状语,用when或介词＋which引导.如：The day finally came when ／on which I was given a job．We'll put off the outing until next week,when we won't be so busy．4．从句中缺地点状语,用where或介词＋which引导.如：Please put the letter on the desk where ／on which he can easily find it．5．从句中缺原因状语或先行词是reason时,引导词用why ／for which ／ that.如：This is the reason why ／for which ／ that he didn't come tothe meeting．6．从句中缺定语,人和物都用 whose引导.如：A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan．Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black．7．当先行词是way时,其定语从句的引导词用in which ／that.如：The way in which ／that he looks at problems is wrong．二、引导词as可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句.1．在固定词组the same．．．as,such．．．as中,as引导限制性定语从句.如：He is not such a fool as he looks．I've bought the same dress as she is wearing．2．当先行词是整个主句时,可用as ／which引导非限制性定语从句.引导词as和which的区别在于：①as引导的非限制性定语从句可放于主句前、主句中、主句后,而which引导的非限制性定语从句一般放于主句后或句中.②as常与从句中的know,see,hear,expect等动词连用,也常用于as often happens,as is often the case（常有的`事）等句子中；而which一般不用于以上情况.③as有“正如”的含义,which没有此含义.如：As is well known,Shanghai is a big city．Some of the roads were flooded,which made our journey more difficult．三、关系代词who,whom,whose,which和as能引导非限制性定语从句,而that不能；非限制性定语从句中即使缺宾语,引导词也不能省略；关系副词when,where能引导非限制性定语从句,而why不能.如：Abraham Lincoln,who led the United States through the Civil War years,was shot on April 14,1865．四、先行词是物时,其引导词可用 which也可用that,通常情况下二者可互换,但在有些情况下不能.1．用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况：①非限制性定语从句用which,不用that引导.如：Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world．②先行词为that时,为了避免重复,定语从句用which不用that引导.如：That which you borrowed from me wasn't a real diamond necklace．③介词后用which不用that引导.如：The method with which you solved the problem is very good．2．用that不用which的七种情况：①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导.如：This is the best place that I have ever visited．The second question that is asked is why we don't fall off the earth．②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,（the）one,something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that 引导.如：There is nothing in the world that can frighten him．③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导.如：He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited．④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,（the）very,（the）only,（the）last等词修饰时,用 that引导.如：This is the very coat that I need．Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn?⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导.如：Which is the book that you bought yesterday?⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导.如：Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's．⑦当主句是There be．．．句型时,用that引导.There are two tickets for the film that are for you two．五、在“one of＋复数名词＋定语从句”结构中,从句的谓语动词应与复数名词保持一致；当one前有the only修饰时,从句的谓语动词应与the only one保持一致.如：He was one of the students who were late for class．He was the only one of the students who was late for class．六、引导词前有介词或短语介词时,修饰人只能用 whom,修饰物只能用which引导.如：My glasses,without which I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke．The man,by whom the wolf was shot,is called Jackson．【定语从句用什么引导】。

定语从句讲解

中考英语之定语从句1. 定语从句：在名词，代词或一个句子后作定语的从句。

定语从句由关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)引导。

例：Do you know the teacher who gave us the talk this morning?先行词关系代词who引导的定语从句2. 定语从句有时不直接紧跟着先行词，中间由其他成分隔开。

例：There is an expression in his eyes that I can’t understand. 先行词关系代词that引导的定语从句在他的眼睛里有一个我不能理解的表情。

3. that 指物和人。

在从句中作主语和宾语。

例：Jim told us a story that was very interesting.（that指物，在定语从句作主语）吉姆给我们讲了一个很有趣的故事。

The boy that you gave the pen to just now is twelve years old.（that指人，在定语从句作to的宾语）你刚才把钢笔给他的那个男孩是12岁。

4. which 指物，在从句中作主语和宾语。

例：Her shop is a shop which sells medicine. (which指物，在定语从句中作主语)她的的商店是一家卖药的商店。

The film which we saw last night was wonderful.(which指物，在定语从句中作宾语)我们昨晚看得电影是很精彩的。

5. who 指人，在从句中作主语。

例：The man who visited our class yesterday is our new teacher. （who指人，在定语从句中作主语）昨天参观了我们班的人是我们新来的老师。

6. whom 指人，在从句中，作动词和介词的宾语，口语中可用who代替whom。

关系代词在定语从句中的应用

关系代词在定语从句中的应用作者：郝荣梅来源：《中国·东盟博览》2014年第01期【摘要】定语从句中关系代词的用法高考的热门考点之一，研究一下近几年的高考试题发现，定语从句几乎每年都考，关系代词的用法比较灵活多样，学生容易混淆，在多年的教学中，我主要从以下几方面进行关系代词的教学。

【关键词】先行词；关系代词文章编号：1673-0380（2014）01-0070-01一、引导定语从句的关系代词有who， whom， whose， that， which， as等1 关系代词who关系代词who在从句中作主语，它的先行词是指人的名词或代词，如：The man who was pretending to sleep asked him to come closer.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.注意：1）先行词如是指成员的集体名词，关系代词也用whoThis class， who have got tickets will go to the theatre this morning.The family， who live upstairs， are fond of music.2）who还可引导非限制性定语从句He， who led the United States through these years， was shot on April 14， 1865.3）先行词如是拟人化名词，关系代词也可用whoYou will see the worker ants， who gather food for themselves and for all the others.4） who可代替 whom ，在从句中作宾语The boy who （whom） the foreigner is visiting is a three-good student.2 关系代词whom关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，口语中常省去。

高考英语：定语从句引导词的选择方法

高考英语：定语从句引导词的选择方法一、定语从句的引导词关系代词: who，whom，whose，which，that，as.代指先行词（被修饰词）在从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语。

关系副词: when，where，why.替代先行词在从句中做状语（表时间、地点、原因）。

二、定语从句的引导词选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分, 原则是：缺什么，补什么。

三、做题步骤：1. 先确定先行词；2.然后把先行词带入从句中，判断在从句中所做成分；3.最后确定引导词。

四、引导词的具体用法1．定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who ／that，修饰物时用which ／that引导。

I have a daughter who has just started senior high school.He took away everything that belonged to him.Albert Einstein,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest menwho ever lived.Wenchuan, which was completely destroyed and then completely rebuilt, has become a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up.2．从句中缺宾语，修饰人时用who ／whom ／that或省略引导词；修饰物时用which ／that或省略引导词。

The student whom they are talking about now is my friend.This is the chance thatyou have been asking for.Last week I saw Modern Timeswith Charles Chaplin playing the leading role, which I think one of the most amusing films.3．从句中缺时间状语，用when或介词＋which引导。

不定代词定语从句

不定代词定语从句⼤家了解不定代词定语从句⽤法吗？以下是店铺分享的不定代词定语从句⽤法，欢迎⼤家阅读参考！⼀、不定代词定语从句⽤法在限制性定语从句中,当先⾏词指⼈时,关系词可⽤who(作宾语是还可⽤whom)或that,⼆者常可互换. 但在下列情况中,⽤who(m),⽽不⽤that： (1) 当先⾏词是one,ones,any,few,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,everyone, everybody等词时.如： Is there anyone who can answer this question? He was among the few who managed to live through the enemy prison camp. 注：在⾮正式⽂体中可以说：You’re the one that knows where to go.) (2) 当先⾏词是he,they,those,people,person等词时.如： He who wants to catch fish just not mind getting wet. Those who are against the proposal put up your hands. 注：在固定结构的谚语或习语中,可⽤he that….如： He that promises too much means nothing. (3) 当先⾏词有较长的后置定语修饰时.如： Do you know the writer in blue with thick glasses who is speaking at the meeting? (4) 在分隔式定语从句中,若先⾏词指⼈,为了明确修饰关系,应当⽤who(m).如： A new master will came tomorrow who will teach you German. There’s only one student in the school who/whom I wanted to see. I was the only person in my office who was invited. (5) 两个定语从句同时修饰⼀个指⼈的先⾏词,第⼆个定语从句常⽤who(m)来引导,如： She is the only girl I know who can play the guitar. ⼆、定语从句⽤法归纳定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导，但须记住： 1.what不能引导定语从句. 2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。

引导定语从句的关系词用法

引导定语从句的关系词用法导语：引导定语从句的关系词用法都有哪些呢?以下是店铺为大家整理的文章，欢迎阅读!希望对大家有所帮助!一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。

Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。

注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which 代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。

3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

定语从句(Ⅰ)——that,which,who和whose引导的定语从句

1、定语从句的定义在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词用作定语的从句叫作定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代that,which,who,whom, whose和as以及关系副词when, where和why等。

关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

2、定语从句引导词的用法(1)that的用法that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

主要特点有:①that在定语从句中作主语时不省略,作宾语时可以省略;②that不引导非限制性定语从句;③that前不加介词例子 Theforeigners that visited our school yesterday are from Canada.昨天参观我们学校的外国人来自加拿大。

(that代替人,作主语)I like the book very much ( that ) my uncle gaveme.我非常喜欢我叔叔给我的这本书。

(that代替物,作宾语)☆只能用that引导定语从句的情况:①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰;②先行词是不定代词all, the one, everything等;③先行词被 any , the only , the last等修饰④先行词既指人又指物时例子Alice is the only person ( that ) I can trustin the office.爱丽丝是办公室里我唯一信任的人。

(先行词被the only修饰只用that)(2)which的用法先行词是物,在定语从句中作主主语或宾语。

主要特点:①which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略,引导非限制性定语从句时不能省略;②which的前面可以有介词;③which的先行词可以是前面数个的的句子,意为”这使…….;这一点……”。

例子 A computeris a machine which can do many things for us.电脑是一种可以为我们做许多事情的机器。

定语从句that和which、who（whom）用法

定语从句that和which、who（whom）用法定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

下面是店铺为你带来的定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法，欢迎阅读！定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法1that和which的用法区别:在定语从句中，关系代词which和 that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。

但在下列情况下值得注意：A. 只能用that而不能用which的情形(1) 当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。

如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。

(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。

如：This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。

(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。

如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。

(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。

如：Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。

(5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。

如：This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。

定语从句详解：who、whom、whose、which、that引导的定语从句

定语从句详解：who、whom、whose、which、that引导的定语从句一、定语从句基本概念定语从句通常在英语复合句中充当定语的作用，在简单句中，定语往往用来修饰代词、名词或名词性短语,例:Tom is a handsome boy. Tom是个英俊的男孩。

There is a good boy. 有个乖男孩。

将以上的两句转换为定语从句则为：Tom is the boy who is handsome.There is a boy who is good.二、定语从句中两大要素了解了定语的作用之后，现在进入定语从句的正式学习。

想要辨别定语从句，必须了解定语从句的两大要素：关系代词(或关系副词)、先行词。

本节重点讲解由关系代词引导的定语从句，下一节将为大家带来关系副词引导的定语从句。

首先为大家简单例举一个定语从句。

He is a good person who would like to help anyone. 他是一个好人，肯帮助任何人。

其中person就是先行词，who则为关系代词who是用来指代这个先行词person，因此称为关系代词。

此外，who 只能做“人”关系代词，比如boy、girl、people等。

除了who之外，关系代词还有whom、whose、which、that其中，值得注意的是，当定语从句修饰一个“人”时，选择关系代词必须了解先行词在从句中的位置才能做出决定，我们可以用拆分复合句的方法来判断。

例：1.He is a good person who would like to help anyone. 他是一个好人，肯帮助任何人。

拆分后：He is a good person.The person would like to help anyone.拆分后可以发现，先行词在第二句中做主语，因此用who.2.He is the man whom I met yesterday.拆分后：He is the man.I met the man yesterday.拆分后可以发现，先行词在第二句中做宾语,因此用whom.当需要使用修饰“物”的关系代词时，例句是这样的：1.This is a car which(that) is red.拆分后:This is a car.The car is red拆分后发现，先行词在第二句中做主语.2.This is the book which you gave me yesterday.拆分后：This is the book.You gave me the book yesterday拆分后发现，先行词在第二句中做宾语3.This is the room in which you were born.拆分后：This is the room.You were born in the room拆分后发现，先行词在第二句中做宾语。

定语从句知识总结(最新9篇)

定语从句知识总结（最新9篇）英语的定语从句总结篇一一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, whom, that，Whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。

Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。

（1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗？(who/that在从句中作主语）（2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that 在从句中作宾语）（3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师（4）he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

2、由which, that引导的从句它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可以省略，例如：（1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在从句中作主语）（2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。

(which / that在从句中作宾语）注意：代表物时多用which，但在下列情况中用that而不用which：a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing ，none等不定代词时；b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略；c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时；d)先行词中既有人又有物时；e)整个句中前面已有which，who,that时；f)当先行词为物并作表语时；g)先行词为one时；h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时；二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用I still remember the day whenI first came to the school.2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语Shanghai is the city where I was born.3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语，用在reason 后面。

定语从句关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose1.That指人物,作主语

This is the very book that belongs to him.
(5). 先行词既有人又有物 He talked about the teachers and schools that
he had visited.
The singer is Sunyanzi. Her/ Sunyanzi’s songs are popular
3.Relative Pronouns(关系代词):连接先行词和定语从句的词,一般紧跟在先行词的后面,在从句中充当主语,宾语等。
The lady who is standing there is my English teacher. 先行词关系代词 (主语)
主句: The lady is my English teacher.
Attributive Clauses 定语从句 I
站在那儿的女士是我的英语老师.
The lady who is standing there is my teacher. 先行词关系代词
The Attributive Clause(定语从句)
1.定义: 定语是句从句叫定语从句。
2. Precedent (先行词):定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。
The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. whom Ø
This is the boy behind whom I sit.
他是一个会说英语的老师. He is the teacher who can speak English. 你认识今天来拜访你的那个人吗? Do you know the man who came to visit you today? 你认识今天你要去拜访的那个人吗? Do you know the man whom you will visit today?

定语从句中的关系代词

定语从句中的关系代词定语从句中的关系代词导语：定语从句中的关系代词有哪些?以下是店铺精心为大家整理的有关定语从句中的关系代词示例，希望对大家有所帮助，欢迎阅读。

关系代词引导的定语从句1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the manwho/thatwants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the manwhom/ thatI saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同of which互换）例如：They rushed over to help the manwhosecar had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the bookwhose(of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的.书。

3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

（which/ that在句中作宾语）The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。

(which/ that在句中作宾语，可省略掉引导词) 关系副词引导的定语从句1）when, where, why关系副词when,where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：There areoccasions when (on which)one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

解读定语从句关系代词

解读定语从句关系代词解读定语从句中的关系代词具有连接作用的关系代词，that which who whom whose “关系代词”用于引导定语从句，关系代词有：who, whom, whose,that, which, as。

关系代词和关系副词，关系副词有：when, where, why。

注意：关系副词里面没有how。

如果要修饰方式way ，用that 或in which 引导，或者不用引导词。

I don’t like the way (that, in which) he eyed m e.我不喜欢他看我的那个样子。

先行词是人：多用who（一）先行词是人而关系代词在限制性定语从句中做主语时，下列情况多用who，也可用that，但是用who更常见。

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？A friend who/that helps you in time of need is a real friend.患难之交才是真朋友。

先行词是人：多用who（二）一、先行词是人称代词he, they, one(s)或指示代词those时，引导词多用who。

Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.要去长城的人在这儿签名。

Time goes fast for one who has a sense of beauty.对一个有美感的人时间总是快速而过的。

二、先行词是指人的序数词或是被序数词修饰时。

The first man who talks to me will receive a surprising present.第一个和我对话的人将获得一份惊喜的礼物，引导词多用who。

They were the first who were here.他们是第一批到达这儿的人。

先行词是人：多用whom先行词是人而关系代词在限制性定语从句中做宾语时，下列情况多用whom，也可用that，但是更多的情况下是采用省略关系代词。