2018年上海杨浦区初三二模试卷

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2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷含答案

杨浦区2017学年第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2018年4月（满分150分，考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I。

Listening Comprehension (听力理解）（共 30 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（6分) B。

Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）(8分）7. A） Cola。

B) Milk. C) Tea。

D） Coffee。

8. A） Every day。

B) Once a week. C） After school。

D） Two hours。

9。

A) He has a headache。

B） He has a heart attack。

C） He has a stomachache. D） He has a high fever。

10。

A) By bus. B) By car。

C) By bike. D) By underground。

11。

A）He doesn’t like the color。

B) He wants a cheaper one.C） It's of poor quality。

D) It’s the wrong size.12。

A) At the office。

B） At the cafe。

C) At the classroom。

D) At somewhere quiet。

13. A) A fashion designer. B) A travel agent。

2018届上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷含答案

杨浦区2017学年第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2018年4月(满分150分，考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解）（共30 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分）7.A)Cola.B) Milk.C)Tea.D) Coffee.8.A)Every day.B) Once a week.C)After school.D) Two hours.9.A) He has a headache.B) He has a heart attack.C) He has a stomachache.D) He has a high fever.10.A)By bus.B) By car.C)By bike.D) By underground.11.A)He doesn’t like the color.B)He wants a cheaper one.C) It’s of poor quality.D) It’s the wrong size.12.A) At the office. B) At the cafe.C) At the classroom. D) At somewhere quiet.13.A) A fashion designer. B) A travel agent.C) A shop assistant.D) A private pilot.14.A) The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening.B)The boy won’t do the science homework this evening,C)Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy.D)It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre.B.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判! 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）(6分)15.There are four different age groups that play water polo(水球).16.The under 16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.17.Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings.18.You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under 16s.19.To join the club, you need to bring a photo and a form.20.Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.C.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）(10分）21.Jungle Fever is an________ ________based on a TV documentary.22.The young man in the film Swim goes to the________ ________to take lessons.23.If you want to enter the competition, just ________ ________ and answer ten questions.24.This time the program is offering________ ________as a prize.25.The prize will be given out by the second week________ ________.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）（共20,分）26.Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/?A)fans B) fence C) face D) fax27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A)horrible B)lose C) fond D) lock28.The park was full of people who were enjoying________ in the sunshine.A) they B)them C) their D) themselves29.The young couple haven't bought any_______ for their new house.A) table B)window C) lamp D) furniture30.Could you do me________ favour - would you feed my dog this weekend?A) a B)an C)the D)/31.________ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.A) Neither B) Both C) Either D) Not onlyst weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way________ English.A) with B)on C)in D) by33. A right fashionable scarf, necklace, belt etc. can add variety________ simple clothes.A) for B)by C)with D) to34.We don’t get many customers on Mondays - Saturday is our________ day.A) busy B)busier C)busiest D) the busiest35.More schools in the area have agreed________ the National Walkout Plan.A) to support B)supporting C)support D) supported36.It was so frightening. I could feel you________ with fear.A) shaking B)to shake C)shaken D) to shaking37. ________ honest boy Tom is! He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it.A) What B)What a C)What an D) How38.Our English teacher looks________ younger with her new hairstyle, don't you think?A) much B)so C)very D) too39.In most countries cigarettes________ to anyone under 18.A) don’t sell B)are not sold C)didn’t sell D) were not sold40. ________ we change the way we travel, we will have serious environmental problems.A) Although B)Unless C)Because D) Until41.Simon________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A) has played B)is playing C)had played D) will play42.In my job I________ wear a uniform. I don’t mind because it’s quite smart.A) have to B)ought to C)can D) may43.-________are you having a party?-It's my fourteenth birthday, and I want to celebrate it.A) When B)How old C)What D)Why44.- Let’s go out for dinner tonight.-________.A) Friday will be fine for me too.B) Yes, the food was very good.C) Sorry, but I cannot make it today.D) I don’t, I prefer football.45.— I’m interested in paintings of wild animals.---________.A) I’m afraid I don’t like that idea.B) So do I. Do you have any other hobbies?C) That’s amazing. I love old paintings too. D) We have some famous paintings of tigers.III . Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be（共8分）Early LifeStephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942. He___46_____ in a highly educated family. Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname “Einstein.” He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn’t have a math ____47____ at the time so he chose physics and chemistry instead. Stephen found college coursework to be very easy. He enjoyed being a member of the schools boat club ___48_____ classical music. In October 1962 he started his graduate course at Trinity Hall. It was at this time that his illness started to show up. His speech became unclear and he became very clumsy, often dropping ____49____ or fallingStephen enjoyed writing books. In 1988 he ____50___ A Brief History in Time. This book covered modem subjects on cosmology such as the big bang and black holes in terms that could be understood by the ____51____ reader. The book became very popular selling millions of ___52_____and remaining on the London Sunday Times best-seller list for four years. He had since written many more books_____53___ A Briefer History in Time, On the Shoulders of Giants, and The Universe in a Nutshell.IV. Compete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54.The lift was stuck on the________ floor, (five)55.________ have been cancelled after heavy snowfall in Northwest Wales, (ferry)56.He had an awful feeling that everyone was laughing at________. (he)57.The students will learn from experience about the . ________of planning, (important)58.Several long-awaited movies will finally________ in the theatres this month, (arrival)59.Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some________ results (harm)60.The flowers are________ arranged in a classic basket (beautiful)61.You must keep to the rules even if you think they’re________. (fair)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷和参考答案

2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷一.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）1.（6分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容,选出相应地图片）二.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）（8分）2.（1分）A.Cola.k.C.Tea.D.Coffee.3.（1分）A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.After school.D.Two hours.4.（1分）A.He has a headache.B.He has a heart attack.C.He has a stomachache.D.He has a high fever.5.（1分）A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.D.By underground.6.（1分）A.He doesn't like the color.B.He wants a cheaper one.C.It's of poor quality.D.It's the wrong size.7.（1分）A.At the office.B.At the cafe.C.At the classroom.D.At somewhere quiet.8.（1分）A.A fashion designer.B.A travel agent.C.A shop assistant.D.A private pilot.9.（1分） A.The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening.B.The boy won't do the science homework this evening,C.Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy.D.It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre.10.（6分）Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判！列句子是否符合你听到地对话内容，符合地用叩,表示，不符合地用T'表示）15.There are four different age groups that play water polo（水球）.16.The under16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.17.Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings.18.You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under16s.19.To join the club,you need to bring a photo and a form.20.Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.11.（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21.Jungle Fever is an based on a TV documentary.22.The young man in the film Swim goes to the to take lessons.23.If you want to enter the competition,just and answer ten questions.24.This time the program is offering as a prize.25.The prize will be given out by the second week.二.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20,分）12.（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/fens/?（）A.fansB.fenceC.faceD.fax13.（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?（）A.horribleB.IpseC.fondD.lock14.（1分）The park was full of people who were enjoying in the sunshine.（）A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves15.（1分）The young couple haven't bought any fortheir new house.（）A.tableB.windowmpD.furniture16.（1 分）Could you do me favour-would you feed my dog this weekend?（）A.aB.anC.theD./17.（1分）Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.（）A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.Not only18.（1分）Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way English.（）A.withB.onC.inD.by19.（1分）A right fashionable scarf,necklace,belt etc.can add varietysimple clothes.（）A.forB.byC.withD.to20.（1分）We don't get many customers on Mondays-Saturday is ourday.（）A.busyB.busierC.busiestD.the busiest21.（1分）More schools in the area have agreed the National Walkout Plan.（）A.to supportB.supportingC.supportD.supported22.（1分）It was so frightening.I could feel you with fear.（）A.shakingB.to shakeC.shakenD.to shaking23.（1分）honest boy Tom is!He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it.（）A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How24.（1分）Our English teacher looks younger with her new hairstyle,don't you think?（）A.muchB.soC.veryD.too25.（1分）In most countries cigarettes to anyone under18.（）A.don't sellB.are not soldC.didn't sellD.were not sold26.（1分）we change the way we travel,we will have serious environmental problems.（）A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until27.（1分）Simon the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.（）A.has playedB.is playingC.had playedD.will play28.（1分）In my job I wear a uniform.I don't mind because it's quite smart.（）A.have toB.ought toC.canD.may29.（1分）-are you having a party?-It's my fourteenth birthday,and I want to celebrate it.（）A.WhenB.How oldC.WhatD.Why30.（1分）-Let's go out for dinner tonight.A.Friday will be fine for me too.B.Yes,the food was very good.C.Sorry,but I cannot make it today.D.I don't,I prefer football.31.(1分)-I'm interested in paintings of wild animals.-----------.()A.I'm afraid I don't like that idea.B.So do I.Do you have any other hobbies?C.That's amazing.I love old paintings too.D.We have some famous paintings of tigers.三.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)(共8分)32.(4分)A.itemsB.exitsC.degreeD.grew upE.as well asEarly LifeStephen Hawking was born in Oxford,England on January8,1942.He(46) in a highly educated family.Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname"Einstein."He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn't have a math(47)at the time so he chose physics and chemistry instead.Stephen found college coursework to be very easy.He enjoyed being a member of the schools boat club(48)classical music.In October 1962he started his graduate course at Trinity Hall.It was at this time that his illness started to show up.His speech became unclear and he became very clumsy,often dropping(49)or falling for no reason.However,he finished his PhD and wrote about black holes in his graduation paper.33.(4分)A.averageB.includingC.publicD.publishedE.copiesA Brief History of TimeStephen enjoyed writing books.In1988he（50）A Brief History in Time.This book covered modem subjects on cosmology such as the big bang and black holes in terms that could be understood by the（51）reader.The book became very popular selling millions of（52）and remaining on the London Sunday Times best-seller list for four years.He had since written many more books（53）A Briefer History in Time,On the Shoulders of Giants, and The Universe in a Nutshell.四.Compete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34.（1分）The lift was stuck on the floor,（five）35.（1分）have been cancelled after heavy snowfall in Northwest Wales,（ferry）36.（1分）He had an awful feeling that everyone was laughing at.（he）37.（1分）The students will learn from experience about the.of planning,（important）38.（1分）Several long-awaited movies will finally in the theatres this month,（arrival）39.（1分）Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some results（harm）40.（1分）The flowers are arranged in a classic basket（beautiful）41.（1分）You must keep to the rules even if you think they're.（fair）五.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子.似・67题每空格限填一词.68题注意句首大写）（共14分）'42.（2分）I have never learned to fly kites.（改为一般疑问句）you.learned to fly kites?43.（2分）Thomas Edison invented thn electric light bulb in1879.（就划线部分提问）Thomas Edison invent in1879?44.（2分）She was late for the meeting because her car stopped working in the road.（保持句意基本不变）She was late for the meeting because her car in the road.45.（2分）A self-driving car killed a woman as she walked her bicycle across a street.（改为被动语态）A woman by a self-driving car as she walked her bicycle across a street.46.（2分）My sister can sing better than I do.（保持句意基本不变）I can't sing so my sister does.47.（2分）Mum asked,"Why are you wearing Linda's clothes?"（改为宾语从句）Mum asked me why wearing Linda's clothes.48.（2分）was,speak,so angry,he,my father,could hardly,that（连词成句）六.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）49.（12分）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）Cruises are becoming more and more popular,with around20million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury（奢侈地）ships.More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing,and enjoy time off work.But what is the effect on the environment of this trend?Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land,cruise ships are often massive,with the biggest ones carrying up to6, OOOpassengers.Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which bum as much as300,OOOlitres of fuel a day.One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5million cars going over the same distance.Because they are out at sea,they also burn dirtier fuel that isn't allowed on land.Unfortunately,no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea.Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish,and cruise ships aren't usually good at recycling.Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea-as much per day as from a small town.Waste food fromrestaurants isn't put into the sea,but still causes problems when brought back to the land.Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop.Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day,with thousands of tourists at a time.Good for restaurants?No.Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat.What's more,the crowds can put off other tourists,who complain that the streets are too busy. Some towns have banned（禁止）cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time.People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow,so too will the issues for our planet.69.The underlined word"trend"is closest in meaning to.A.problemB.eventC.decisionD.change70.The biggest cruise can hold about passengers.A.20,000,000B.6,000C.300,000D.5,000,00071.Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because.A.they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as wellB.it takes more energy to move through water than over landC.they use types of fuel that are not allowed on landD.their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles72.How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships?A.It's brought into a town.B.It's properly recycled.C.It's thrown away at sea.D.It's stored in the ships.73.Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities?A.They don't spend money on meals.B.They fill up the restaurants and make noise.C.They complain when the city is too crowded.D.They are sometimes rude to other tourists.74.The purpose of the passage is to.A.introduce a new way of travellingB.encourage people to try cruise shipsC.advise governments to ban cruise shipsD.explain some problems cruise ships cause七.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当地单词或词语完成短文)(12分)50.(12分)It happened one spring morning.I woke up and went downstairs.My mum asked me if I wanted some orange juice."Yes,thanks,"I replied,but my voice had changed!It sounded very deep.I was quite(75),and so was the dog!But my mum just smiled and said,"Oh, that's just your voice breaking."Breaking?That did not sound good!So at school that day,I asked my biology teacher what was happening,"Don't worry.It's(76)common!"she said."Sound is made by the mouth as the air is(77)out through the voice box,which is in the neck.As you grow older,the voice box grows larger and thicker.When you are a teenager, there can be a(78)"But my sister is older than me,and her voice is still the same,'I said,a little (79)"The change is bigger in boys,so you notice it more.Girls,voices only change a little,so it is hard to tell the(80)iiNow1like my new voice.But the dog still is not sure!75. A.excited B.embarrassed C.surprised D.satisfied76. A.especially B.probably C.hardly pletely77. A.pushed B.turned c.taken D.picked78・A・common B.sudden change c.similar D.slow mistake experience process79. A.angry B.confused C.calm D.frightened80. A.truth B.reason C.secret D.difference八.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)51.(14分)Today we're going to school by bus as usual.We normally leave home at8a.m.,but we're leaving(81)e because we're testing some new devices for this month's report.All these devices are useful when you're travelling.So,what have we got?-First up is the Briefskate.It's made of wood,so it looks like a normal skateboard, but you can open the top.Inside there's(82)s for books and a mobile or an iPad.In my opinion,it's useful and fun,but Tina and I can't skate,so we can't test it...The(83)n device is the UE Boom2.It's a small speaker with a really big sound!It's about the size of a can of drink,so you carry it with you easily and enjoy listening to your music.It's powerful enough to(84)f a large room with music,so you can have a party wherever you are!And the battery lasts for fifteen hours.Taking selfies(自拍)is fun,but sometimes you'd like your selfie stick to be just a little bit longer.Well,the Nixie is the perfect device for you!It's a camera that flies! You(85)w it on your arm like a watch,so it's easy to carry.When you're (86)r to take a photo,you let it go and it flies up into the air.It knowswhere you are and it can follow you to take some awesome photos.It then comes back down,you catch it and put it back on your aim.Simple!The Nixie isn't（87）a to buy yet,but you can put your name on the list to get one as soon as they're on sale.九.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）52.（12分）How to be a safe and smart SEARCHERSeveral keywords will help to find better e more than one keyword when you are doing a search.If you want to find out about seagulls,for example,search for ibird seagulT Qand not just"seagull"because seagull mightalso be the name of just about anything else,from a hotel to a documentary film. Exact references can help you find what you're looking for.If you are looking for an -'seagulls are very clever'^Qexact phrase or sentence, e.g.m--------------z———,it between quotation marks（""）and only exact matches will be shown.This istype useful when you want to find something you've already seen but lost.Avoid common words like'a'or'the,in a search.These aren't always helpful and are usually unnecessary.Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol（-）.For example, !seagull-hotel-film|Qwould leave out all references to hotels and films.・Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly.The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results-especially when the mistyped word exists.'Have a filter（过滤、程序）.It's a good idea to filter your searches,especially when you are searching for pictures.Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system.There are lots of filtering software options available.Experiment with different search engines until you find the one that's best for you.Some search engines personalise the results.So check out the option of using a search engine that doesn't do this and you will get different results.Reliability is very important when you are searching on the Internet.Always ask yourself,"Is this reliable?"Don't make the mistake of believing everything you see.Some websites are unreliable and some information is false.Check your information on other websites before accepting it.88.This is an article written for adults,isn't it?89.If you want to find out about peaches,what keywords may help you find better results?_________90.How can we get exact matches when we are looking for an exact phrase?91.What can be filled in the blank?92.What is especially important for picture searches?93.Write three DON'Ts about safe and smart search.Don't.Don't.Don't_________+.Writing（作文）（共20分）53.（20分）In60to120words,write a review about a hotel you stayed at.（根据所给提示针对你曾经住过地宾馆,写一篇60-120个词地评论，标点符号不占格）IIn your review,you may include：-the name of the hotel-the price-what you liked about it what you didn't like about it-where you got the information about it-your recommendation（推荐）（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实地姓名、校名及其他相关信息否则不予评分.）2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）1.（6分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）1.略2.略3.略4.略5.略6.略【分析】略【解答】略二.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）（8分）2.（1分）A.Cola.k.C.Tea.D.Coffee.【分析】略【解答】略3.（1分）A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.After school.D.Two hours.【分析】略【解答】略4.（1分）A.He has a headache.B.He has a heart attack.C.He has a stomachache.D.He has a high fever.【分析】略【解答】略5.（1分）A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.D.By underground.【分析】略【解答】略6.（1分）A.He doesn't like the color.B.He wants a cheaper one.C.It's of poor quality.D.It's the wrong size.【分析】略【解答】略7.（1分）A.At the office.B.At the cafe.C.At the classroom.D.At somewhere quiet.【分析】略【解答】略8.（1分）A.A fashion designer.B.A travel agent.C.A shop assistant.D.A private pilot.【分析】略【解答】略9.（1分） A.The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening.B.The boy won't do the science homework this evening,C.Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy.D.It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre.【分析】略【解答】略10.（6分）Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判！列句子是否符合你听到地对话内容，符合地用表示，不符合地用坪“表示）15.There are four different age groups that play water polo（水球）.16.The under16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.17.Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings.18.You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under16s.19.To join the club,you need to bring a photo and a form.20.Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.【分析】略【解答】略11.（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文,完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21.Jungle Fever is an略based on a TV documentary.22.The young man in the film Swim goes to the略to take lessons.23.If you want to enter the competition,山st略and answer ten questions.24.This time the program is offering略as a prize.25.The prize will be given out by the second week略.【分析】略【解答】略二.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20,分）12.（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/fens/?（）A.fansB.fenceC.faceD.fax【分析】下面哪个单词发音是/fens/?【解答]fanstfaenz],迷；fence[fens]栅栏；face[feis]脸;faxtfaeks]传真；根据要求下面哪一个单词发音是[fens]；故选：B.13.（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?（）A.horribleB.loseC.fondD.lock【分析】下面单词下划线部分发音哪个不一样？【解答】考查语音.A.horribleE'horabl].B.Iose[lu: z]. C.fond[fond]. D.Iock[bk].A,C,D选项划线部分发/。

上海杨浦区中考语文二模试题及答案-文档资料

上海杨浦区2018年中考语文二模试题及答案试题预览：“学业效能实证研究”学习质量调研九年级语文学科试卷（满分150分，时间100分钟） 2018.4注意：本卷共有27题，请将所有答案用黑墨水钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，否则不计分。

一、文言文（42分）（一）默写（18分）1．落红不是无情物，。

（《己亥杂诗（其五）》）2．此地一为别，。

（《送友人》）3．，病树前头万木春。

（《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）4．小桥流水人家，。

（《天净沙•秋思》）5．，出则无敌国外患者…… （《生于忧患，死于安乐》）6．沙鸥翔集，。

（《岳阳楼记》）（二）阅读《一剪梅》，完成7-8题（4分）一剪梅李清照红藕香残玉簟秋，轻解罗裳，独上兰舟。

云中谁寄锦书来？雁字回时，月满西楼。

花自飘零水自流。

一种相思，两处闲愁。

此情无计可消除。

才下眉头，却上心头。

7．“玉簟”的意思是。

（2分）8. 下列理解错误的一项是（2分）A.“独上兰舟” 突出了诗人形单影只的孤寂之感。

B. 上片虽无一个“愁”，却含蓄地表达了诗人的愁思。

[来源:学科网]C．“才下眉头”两句把诗人的相思之苦表现得真实形象。

D.下片则是句句直抒相思与别愁，语言皆浅近明白。

（三）阅读语段，完成9-11题（8分）出师表（节选）○1臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，不求闻达于诸侯。

先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。

后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。

○2先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。

受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明，故五月渡泸，深入不毛。

今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。

此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。

至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。

9．解释下面句子加点的词（4分）（1）苟全性命于乱世（）（2）臣本布衣（）10．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子（2分）受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间11. 第○1段引出的一个成语是；第○2段蕴含了作者怎样的思想感情？（用文中的话回答）（2分）（四）阅读下文，完成12-15题（12分）陈章侯蔑视显贵陈章侯性诞僻○1 ，好游于酒。

2018届上海市杨浦区中考英语二模.docx

杨浦区2017学年第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2018年4月（满分150分，考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30 分）A.Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A) Cola. B) Milk. C) Tea. D) Coffee.8. A) Every day. B) Once a week. C) After school. D) Two hours.9. A) He has a headache・B) He has a heart attack・C) He has a stomachache・D) He has a high fever.10. A) By bus. B) By cai*. C) By bike. D) By underground.11. A) He doesn^ like the color. B) He wants a cheaper one・C) Il's of poor quality. D) It's the wrong size.12.A) At the office. B) At the cafe. C) At the classroom. D) At somewhere quiet.13.A) A fashion designer. B) A travel agent. C) A shop assistant. D) A private pilot.14.A) The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening・B)The boy won7t do the science homework this evening,C)Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy.D)It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre・Be Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判！列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用表示)(6分)15.There are four different age groups that play water polo(zK球).16.The under 16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.17.Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings.18.You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under 16s.19.To join the club, you need to bring a photo and a form.20.Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo clubC. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(10分)21.Jungle Fever is an ________________ based on a TV documentary.22.The young man in the film Swim goes to the _______________ to take lessons.23.If you want to enter the competition Just ________________ and answer ten questions.24.This time the program is offering _______________ as a prize.25.The prize will be given out by the second week _______________ .Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共20份)26.Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/?A)fans B) fence C) face D) fax27・ Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A)horrible B) lose C) fond D) lock28.The park was full of people who were enjoying _______ in the sunshine.A) they B) them C) their D) themselves29.The young couple haven't bought any ______ for their new house・A) table B) window C) lamp D) furniture30・ Could you do me ______ favour - would you feed my dog this weekend?A) a B) an C)the D)/31 • _______ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.A) Neither B) Both C) Either D) Not only32・ Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way ______ English・A) with B) on C) in D) by33. A right fashionable scarf, necklace, belt etc. can add variety _______ simple clothes・A) for B) by C) with D) to34.We don't get many customers on Mondays - Saturday is our _______ day.A) busy B) busier C) busiest D) the busiest35.More schools in the area have agreed _______ the National Walkout Plan.A) to support B) supporting C) support D) supported36.It was so frightening. I could feel you _______ with fear.A) shaking B) to shake C) shaken D) to shaking37.______ honest boy Tom is! He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it.A) What B) What a C) What an D) How38・ Our English teacher looks ______ younger with her new hairstyle, dorft you think?A) much B) so C) very D) too39.In most countries cigarettes _______ to anyone under 18・A) don't sell B) are not sold C) didrfl sell D) were not sold40._______ we change the way we travel, we will have serious environmental problems.A) Although B) Unless C) Because D) Until41 ・ Simon ______ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert・A) has played B) is playing C) had played D) will play42.In my job I _______ wear a uniform・ I dorfl mind because it9s quite smart.A) have to B) ought to C) can D) may43.- _______ are you having a party?-If s my fourteenth birthday, and I want to celebrate it.A) When B) How old C) What D)Why44.- Let^s go out for dinner tonight.A) Friday will be fine for me too. B) Yes, the food was very good・C) Sorry, but 1 cannot make it today. D) I don^t, I prefer football・45.— Fm interested in paintings of wild animals.A) I'm afraid I don't like that idea. B) So do I. Do you have any other hobbies?C) ThaFs amazing. I love old pain tings too. D) We have some famous paintings of tigers ・III • Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2018年上海市杨浦区初三数学第二次模拟试卷（解析版）

上海市杨浦区2018届中考二模数学试卷一、选择题（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）1. 下列各数中是无理数的是（）A. cos60°B.C. 半径为1cm的圆周长D.【答案】C【解析】分析：根据“无理数”的定义进行判断即可.详解：A选项中，因为，所以A选项中的数是有理数，不能选A；B选项中，因为是无限循环小数，属于有理数，所以不能选B；C选项中，因为半径为1cm的圆的周长是cm，是个无理数，所以可以选C；D选项中，因为，2是有理数，所以不能选D.故选.C.点睛：正确理解无理数的定义：“无限不循环小数叫做无理数”是解答本题的关键.2. 下列运算正确的是（）A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】分析：根据“同底数幂的乘法和除法法则、幂的乘方的运算法则和积的乘方的运算法则”进行计算判断即可.详解：A选项中，因为，所以A中计算错误；B选项中，因为，所以B中计算正确；C选项中，因为，所以C中计算错误；D选项中，因为，所以D中计算错误.故选B.点睛：本题考查的是整数指数幂的相关运算性质，熟记相关运算性质并能正确用于计算是解答本题的关键.3. 若3x＞﹣3y，则下列不等式中一定成立的是（）A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】两边都除以3，得x＞﹣y，两边都加y，得：x+y＞0，故选A．4. 某校120名学生某一周用于阅读课外书籍的时间的频率分布直方图如图所示.其中阅读时间是8-10小时的组频数和组频率分别是（）A. 15和0.125B. 15和0.25C. 30和0.125D. 30和0.25【答案】D【解析】分析：根据频率分布直方图中的数据信息和被调查学生总数为120进行计算即可作出判断.详解：由频率分布直方图可知：一周内用于阅读的时间在8-10小时这组的：频率：组距=0.125，而组距为2，∴一周内用于阅读的时间在8-10小时这组的频率=0.125×2=0.25，又∵被调查学生总数为120人，∴一周内用于阅读的时间在8-10小时这组的频数=120×0.25=30.综上所述，选项D中数据正确.故选D.点睛：本题解题的关键有两点：（1）要看清，纵轴上的数据是“频率：组距”的值，而不是频率；（2）要弄清各自的频数、频率和总数之间的关系.5. 下列图形是中心对称图形的是（）A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】分析：根据中心对称图形的定义进行判断即可.详解：A选项中的图形不是中心对称图形，所以不能选A；B选项中的图形是中心对称图形，所以可以选B；C选项中的图形不是中心对称图形，所以不能选C；D选项中的图形不是中心对称图形，所以不能选D.故选B.点睛：本题解题的关键是正确理解中心对称图形的定义：“把一个图形绕某个点旋转180°后，能够与自身完全重合，则这个图形叫做中心对称图形”.6. 如图，半径为1的圆O1与半径为3的圆O2相内切，如果半径为2的圆与圆O1和圆O2都相切，那么这样的圆的个数是（）A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4【答案】C【解析】分析：过O1、O2作直线，以O1O2上一点为圆心作一半径为2的圆，将这个圆从左侧与圆O1、圆O2同时外切的位置（即圆O3）开始向右平移，观察图形，并结合三个圆的半径进行分析即可得到符合要求的圆的个数. 详解：如下图，（1）当半径为2的圆同时和圆O1、圆O2外切时，该圆在圆O3的位置；（2）当半径为2的圆和圆O1、圆O2都内切时，该圆在圆O4的位置；（3）当半径为2的圆和圆O1外切，而和圆O2内切时，该圆在圆O5的位置；综上所述，符合要求的半径为2的圆共有3个.故选C.点睛：保持圆O1、圆O2的位置不动，以直线O1O2上一个点为圆心作一个半径为2的圆，观察其从左至右平移过程中与圆O1、圆O2的位置关系，结合三个圆的半径大小即可得到本题所求答案.二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）7. 计算：=_____________.【答案】【解析】分析：按单项式乘以多项式的法则将括号去掉，在合并同类项即可.详解：原式=.故答案为：.点睛：熟记整式乘法和加减法的相关运算法则是正确解答这类题的关键.8. 当时，化简：=____________.【答案】【解析】分析：按照二次根式的相关运算法则和性质进行计算即可.详解：∵，∴.故答案为：.学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...学|科|网...9. 函数中，自变量x的取值范围是____________.【答案】且【解析】分析：根据使分式和二次根式有意义的要求列出关于x的不等式组，解不等式组即可求得x的取值范围.详解：∵有意义，∴，解得：且.故答案为：且.点睛：本题解题的关键是需注意：要使函数有意义，的取值需同时满足两个条件：和，二者缺一不可.10. 如果反比例函数的图象经过点A（2，y1）与B（3，y2），那么的值等于_____________.【答案】【解析】分析：由已知条件易得2y1=k，3y2=k，由此可得2y1=3y2，变形即可求得的值.详解：∵反比例函数的图象经过点A（2，y1）与B（3，y2），∴2y1=k，3y2=k，∴2y1=3y2，∴.故答案为：.点睛：明白：若点A和点B在同一个反比例函数的图象上，则是解决本题的关键. 11. 三人中有两人性别相同的概率是_____________.【答案】1【解析】分析：由题意和生活实际可知：“三个人中，至少有两个人的性别是相同的”即可得到所求概率为1.详解：∵三人的性别存在以下可能：（1）三人都是“男性”；（2）三人都是“女性”；（3）三人的性别是“2男1女”；（4）三人的性别是“2女1男”，∴三人中至少有两个人的性别是相同的，∴P（三人中有二人性别相同）=1.点睛：列出本题中所有的等可能结果是解题的关键.12. 25位同学10秒钟跳绳的成绩汇总如下表：那么跳绳次数的中位数是_____________.【答案】20【解析】分析：根据中位数的定义进行计算即可得到这组数据的中位数.详解：由中位数的定义可知，这次跳绳次数的中位数是将这25位同学的跳绳次数按从小到大排列后的第12个和13个数据的平均数，∵由表格中的数据分析可知，这组数据按从小到大排列后的第12个和第13个数据都是20，∴这组跳绳次数的中位数是20.故答案为：20.点睛：本题考查的是怎样确定一组数据的中位数，解题的关键是弄清“中位数”的定义：“把一组数据按从小到大的顺序排列后，若数据组中共有奇数个数据，则最中间一个数据是该组数据的中位数；若数据组中数据的个数为偶数个，则最中间两个数据的平均数是这组数据的中位数”.【答案】【解析】分析：根据题意把李明步行和骑车各自所走路程表达出来，再结合步行和骑车所走总里程为2900米，列出方程即可.详解：设他推车步行的时间为x分钟，根据题意可得：80x+250(15-x)=2900.故答案为：80x+250(15-x)=2900.点睛：弄清本题中的等量关系：李明推车步行的路程+李明骑车行驶的路程=2900是解题的关键.14. 四边形ABCD中，向量_____________.【答案】【解析】分析：根据“向量运算”的三角形法则进行计算即可.详解：如下图所示，由向量运算的三角形法则可得：==.故答案为：.点睛：理解向量运算的三角形法则是正确解答本题的关键.15. 若正n边形的内角为，则边数n为_____________.【答案】9【解析】分析：根据正多边形的性质：正多边形的每个内角都相等，结合多边形内角和定理列出方程进行解答即可.详解：由题意可得：140n=180(n-2)，解得：n=9.故答案为：9.点睛：本题解题的关键是要明白以下两点：（1）正多边形的每个内角相等；（2）n边形的内角和=180(n-2).16. 如图，△ABC中，∠A=80°，∠B=40°，BC的垂直平分线交AB于点D，联结DC如果AD=2，BD=6，那么△ADC的周长为_____________.【答案】14【解析】试题分析：由BC的垂直平分线交AB于点D，可得CD=BD=6，又由等边对等角，可求得∠BCD 的度数，继而求得∠ADC的度数，则可判定△ACD是等腰三角形，继而求得答案．试题解析：∵BC的垂直平分线交AB于点D，∴CD=BD=6，∴∠DCB=∠B=40°，∴∠ADC=∠B+∠BCD=80°，∴∠ADC=∠A=80°，∴AC=CD=6，∴△ADC的周长为：AD+DC+AC=2+6+6=14．考点：1.线段垂直平分线的性质；2.等腰三角形的判定与性质．17. 如图，正△ABC的边长为2，点A、B在半径为的圆上，点C在圆内，将正△ABC绕点A逆时针旋转，当点C第一次落在圆上时，旋转角的正切值是_______________.【答案】【解析】分析：如下图，连接OA、OB、OC′，由已知条件易证△AOB和△AOC′都是等腰直角三角形，从而可得∠BAC′=90°，结合∠BAC=60°可得∠CAC′=30°，由此可得旋转角为30°，从而可得旋转角的正切值为. 详解：如下图，连接OA、OB、OC′，由题意可得：OA=OB=OC′=，AB=AC′=2，∵，∴△AOB和△AOC′都是等腰直角三角形，∴∠OAB=∠OAC′=45°，∴∠BAC′=90°，又∵∠BAC=60°，∴旋转角∠CAC′=30°，∴tan∠CAC′=.故答案为.点睛：根据题意画出符合要求的图形，连接OA、OB、OC′，通过勾股定理逆定理证明△AOB和△AOC′都是等腰直角三角形，从而得到∠BAC′=90°是本题解题的关键.18. 当关于x的一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0有实数根，且其中一个根为另一个根的2倍时，称之为“倍根方程”.如果关于x的一元二次方程x2+(m-2)x-2m=0是“倍根方程”，那么m的值为_____________.【答案】-1或-4【解析】分析：设“倍根方程”的一个根为，则另一根为，由一元二次方程根与系数的关系可得，由此可列出关于m的方程，解方程即可求得m的值.详解：由题意设“倍根方程”的一个根为，另一根为，则由一元二次方程根与系数的关系可得：，∴，∴，化简整理得：，解得.故答案为：-1或-4.点睛：本题解题的关键是熟悉一元二次方程根与系数的关系：若一元二次方程的两根分别为，则.三、解答题（本大题共7题，满分78分）19. 先化简，再求值：，．【答案】，.【解析】分析：先按分式的相关运算法则将原式化简，再代值并按二次根式的相关运算法则进行计算即可.原式===当时，原式= .点睛：本题考查的是分式的化简求值问题，熟悉分式和二次根式的相关运算法则是正确解题的关键.20. 解方程组：.【答案】；；.【解析】分析：把原方程组中的第二个方程通过分解因式降次，转化为两个一次方程，再分别和第一方程组合成两个新的方程组，分别解这两个新的方程组即可求得原方程组的解.详解：由方程可得，，；则原方程组转化为（Ⅰ）或（Ⅱ），解方程组（Ⅰ）得，解方程组（Ⅱ）得，∴原方程组的解是 .点睛：本题考查的是二元二次方程组的解法，解题的要点有两点：（1）把原方程组中的第2个方程通过分解因式降次转化为两个二元一次方程，并分别和第1个方程组合成两个新的方程组；（2）将两个新的方程组消去y，即可得到关于x的一元二次方程.21. 已知：如图，在梯形ABCD中，DC∥AB，AD＝BC，BD平分∠ABC，∠A＝60°．求：（1）求∠CDB的度数；（2）当AD＝2时，求对角线BD的长和梯形ABCD的面积．【答案】：(1) 30º；（2）．【解析】分析：（1）由已知条件易得∠ABC=∠A=60°，结合BD平分∠ABC和CD∥AB即可求得∠CDB=30°；（2）过点D作DH⊥AB于点H，则∠AHD=30°，由（1）可知∠BDA=∠DBC=30°，结合∠A=60°可得∠ADB=90°，∠ADH=30°，DC=BC=AD=2，由此可得AB=2AD=4，AH=，这样即可由梯形的面积公式求出梯形ABCD的面积了.详解：(1) ∵在梯形ABCD中，DC∥AB，AD＝BC，∠A＝60°，∴∠CBA=∠A=60º，∵BD平分∠ABC，∴∠CDB=∠ABD=∠CBA=30º，（2）在△ACD中，∵∠ADB=180º–∠A–∠ABD=90º．∴BD=AD A=2tan60º=2.过点D作DH⊥AB，垂足为H，∴AH=AD A=2sin60º=.∵∠CDB=∠CBD=∠CBD=30º，∴DC=BC=AD=2∵AB=2AD=4∴．点睛：本题是一道应用等腰梯形的性质求解的题，熟悉等腰梯形的性质和直角三角形中30°的角所对直角边是斜边的一半及等腰三角形的判定，是正确解答本题的关键.22. 已知A、B、C三地在同一条路上，A地在B地的正南方3千米处，甲、乙两人分别从A、B两地向正北方向的目的地C匀速直行，他们分别和A地的距离s（千米）与所用的时间t（小时）的函数关系如图所示．（1）图中的线段l1是（填“甲”或“乙”）的函数图象，C地在B地的正北方向千米处；（2）谁先到达C地？并求出甲乙两人到达C地的时间差；（3）如果速度慢的人在两人相遇后立刻提速，并且比先到者晚1小时到达C地，求他提速后的速度.【答案】（1）乙；3；（2）甲先到达，到达目的地的时间差为小时；（3）速度慢的人提速后的速度为千米/小时.【解析】分析：（1）根据题意结合所给函数图象进行判断即可；（2）由所给函数图象中的信息先求出二人所对应的函数解析式，再由解析式结合图中信息求出二人到达C 地的时间并进行比较、判断即可得到本问答案；（3）根据图象中的信息结合（2）中的结论进行解答即可.详解：（1）由题意结合图象中的信息可知：图中线段l1是乙的图象；C地在B地的正北方6-3=3（千米）处. （2）甲先到达.设甲的函数解析式为s=kt，则有4=t，∴s=4t.∴当s=6时，t=.设乙的函数解析式为s=nt+3，则有4=n+3，即n=1.∴乙的函数解析式为s=t+3.∴当s=6时，t=3.∴甲、乙到达目的地的时间差为：（小时）.（3）设提速后乙的速度为v千米/小时，∵相遇处距离A地4千米，而C地距A地6千米，∴相遇后需行2千米.又∵原来相遇后乙行2小时才到达C地，∴乙提速后2千米应用时1.5小时.即，解得：，答：速度慢的人提速后的速度为千米/小时.点睛：本题考查的是由函数图象中获取相关信息来解决问题的能力，解题的关键是结合题意弄清以下两点：（1）函数图象上点的横坐标和纵坐标各自所表示是实际意义；（2）图象中各关键点（起点、终点、交点和转折点）的实际意义.23. 已知：如图，在□ABCD中，点G为对角线AC的中点，过点G的直线EF分别交边AB、CD于点E、F，过点G的直线MN分别交边AD、BC于点M、N，且∠AGE=∠CGN.（1）求证：四边形ENFM为平行四边形；（2）当四边形ENFM为矩形时，求证：BE=BN.【答案】（1）证明见解析；（2）证明见解析.【解析】分析：（1）由已知条件易得∠EAG=∠FCG，AG=GC结合∠AGE=∠FGC可得△EAG≌△FCG，从而可得△EAG≌△FCG，由此可得EG=FG，同理可得MG=NG，由此即可得到四边形ENFM是平行四边形；（2）如下图，由四边形ENFM为矩形可得EG=NG，结合AG=CG，∠AGE=∠CGN可得△EAG≌△NCG，则∠BAC=∠ACB ，AE=CN，从而可得AB=CB，由此可得BE=BN.详解：（1）∵四边形ABCD为平行四四边形边形，∴AB//CD.∴∠EAG=∠FCG.∵点G为对角线AC的中点，∴AG=GC.∵∠AGE=∠FGC，∴△EAG≌△FCG.∴EG=FG.同理MG=NG.∴四边形ENFM为平行四边形.（2）∵四边形ENFM为矩形，∴EF=MN，且EG=,GN=，∴EG=NG，又∵AG=CG，∠AGE=∠CGN，∴△EAG≌△NCG，∴∠BAC=∠ACB ，AE=CN，∴AB=BC，∴AB-AE=CB-CN，∴BE=BN.点睛：本题是一道考查平行四边形的判定和性质及矩形性质的题目，熟练掌握相关图形的性质和判定是顺利解题的关键.24. 如图，在平面直角坐标系中，抛物线与x轴交于点A、B，与y轴交于点C，直线y=x+4经过点A、C，点P为抛物线上位于直线AC上方的一个动点.（1）求抛物线的表达式；（2）如图，当CP//AO时，求∠PAC的正切值；（3）当以AP、AO为邻边的平行四边形第四个顶点恰好也在抛物线上时，求出此时点P的坐标.【答案】（1）抛物线的表达式为；（2）；（3）P点的坐标是.【解析】分析：（1）由题意易得点A、C的坐标分别为（-4，0），（0，4），将这两点坐标代入抛物线列出方程组，解得b、c的值即可求得抛物线的解析式；（2）如下图，作PH⊥AC于H，连接OP，由已知条件先求得PC=2，AC=，结合S△ABC=S△OPC，可求得PH=，再由OA=OC得到∠CAO=45°，结合CP∥OA可得∠PCA=45°，即可得到CH=PH=，由此可得AH=，这样在Rt△APH中由tan∠PAC=即可求得所求答案了；（3）如图，当四边形AOPQ为符合要求的平行四边形时，则此时PQ=AO=4，且点P、Q关于抛物线的对称轴x=-1对称，由此可得点P的横坐标为-3，代入抛物线解析即可求得此时的点P的坐标.详解：（1）∵直线y=x+4经过点A、C，点A在x轴上，点C在y轴上∴A点坐标是（﹣4，0），点C坐标是（0，4），又∵抛物线过A，C两点，∴解得，∴抛物线的表达式为；（2）作PH⊥AC于H，∵点C、P在抛物线上，CP//AO，C（0，4），A（-4，0）∴P（-2,4），AC=，S△ABC=S△OPC，∴PC=2，，∴PH=，∵A（﹣4，0），C（0，4），∴∠CAO=45°.∵CP//AO，∴∠ACP=∠CAO=45°，∵PH⊥AC，∴CH=PH=，∴.∴；（3）∵，∴抛物线的对称轴为直线，∵以AP，AO为邻边的平行四边形的第四个顶点Q恰好也在抛物线上，∴PQ∥AO，且PQ=AO=4．∵P，Q都在抛物线上，∴P，Q关于直线对称，∴P点的横坐标是﹣3，∵当x=﹣3时，，∴P点的坐标是.点睛：（1）解第2小题的关键是：作出如图所示的辅助线，构造出Rt△APH，并结合题中的已知条件求出PH和AH的长；（2）解第3小题的关键是：根据题意画出符合要求的示意图，并由PQ∥AO，PQ=AO及P、Q 关于抛物线的对称轴对称得到点P的横坐标.25. 如图，在梯形ABCD中，AD//BC，AB=DC=5，AD=1，BC=9，点P为边BC上一动点，作PH⊥DC，垂足H在边DC上，以点P为圆心PH为半径画圆，交射线PB于点E.（1）当圆P过点A时，求圆P的半径；（2）分别联结EH和EA，当△ABE∽△CEH时，以点B为圆心，r为半径的圆B与圆P相交，试求圆B的半径r的取值范围；（3）将劣弧沿直线EH翻折交BC于点F，试通过计算说明线段EH和EF的比值为定值，并求出此定值.【答案】（1）圆P的半径长为3；（2）；（3）说明见解析，.【解析】分析：（1）如下图，作AM⊥BC于M，联结AP，由题意易得AM=3，BM=4，tanB=tanC=，设PH=3k，则可得HC=4k，CP=5k，MP=5-5k，在Rt△APM中，由勾股定理可得，结合AP=PH 即可列出关于k的方程，解方程即可求得k的值，再结合CP<BC检验即可得到所求答案；（2）由（1）可知，若设PH=3k，则HC=4k，CP=5k，由点E在圆P上可得PE=3k，CE=8k，BE=9-8k，由△ABE∽△CEH可得，由此可得：，解得k的值即可求得圆P的半径和BE的长，结合圆B和圆P的位置关系是相交，即可求得圆B的半径r的取值范围；（3）在圆P上取点F关于EH对称的点G，联结EG，作PQ⊥EG于G，HN⊥BC于N，则EG=EF，∠1=∠3，EQ=QG，EF=EG=2EQ. 结合已知条件先证△EPQ≌△PHN可得EQ=PN，从而可得EF=EG=2PN，由（1）可知，在Rt△PHC中，若设PH=3k，则HC=4k，PC=5k，由此可得sinC=，cosC=，在Rt△CHN中由此可把HN、NC用含k的式子表达出来，进一步可把PN、EN用含k的式子表达出来，这样就可把EH和EF用含k的代数式表达出来，由此即可求得EH和EF的比值，得到相应的结论.详解：（1）作AM⊥BC于M，联结AP，∵梯形ABCD中，AD//BC，AB=DC=5，AD=1，BC=9，∴BM=(BC-AD)÷2=4，AM=，∴tanB= tanC=，∵PH⊥DC，∴若设PH=3k，则HC=4k，CP=5k.∵BC=9，∴MP=5-5k.∴，∵AP=PH，∴，即，解得：，当时，CP=，∴（舍去），∴，∴圆P的半径长为3；（2）由（1）可知，若设PH=3k，则HC=4k，CP=5k.∵点E在圆P上，∴BE=9-8k，∵△ABE∽△CEH，∴，即，解得：，∴，即圆P的半径为，∵圆B与圆P相交，又BE=9-8k=，∴；（3）在圆P上取点F关于EH对称的点G，联结EG，作PQ⊥EG于G，HN⊥BC于N，则EG=EF，∠1=∠3，EQ=QG，EF=EG=2EQ.∴∠GEP=2∠1，∵PE=PH，∴∠1=∠2 ，∴∠4=∠1+∠2=2∠1，∴∠GEP=∠4，∴△EPQ≌△PHN，∴EQ=PN，由（1）可知，若设PH=3k，则HC=4k，PC=5k，∴sinC=，cosC=，∴NC=，NH=，∴EF=EG=2EQ=2PN=，EH=，∴，即线段EH和EF的比值为定值.点睛：本题是一道涉及圆、全等三角形、勾股定理、相似三角形和锐角三角形函数的综合性几何题，解题难度较大，解题的关键是作出如图所示的辅助线，熟悉相关图形的性质和判定.。

英语_2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷二. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20，分）1. Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/？（）A fansB fenceC faceD fax2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A h o rribleB l o seC f o ndD l o ck3. The park was full of people who were enjoying________ in the sunshine．（）A theyB themC theirD themselves4. The young couple haven't bought any_______ for their new house．（）A tableB windowC lampD furniture5. Could you do me________ favour ﹣ would you feed my dog this weekend？（）A aB anC theD /6. ________ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes．（）A NeitherB BothC EitherD Not only7. Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way________ English．（）A withB onC inD by8. A right fashionable scarf， necklace， belt etc． can add variety________ simple clothes．（）A forB byC withD to9. We don't get many customers on Mondays ﹣ Saturday is our________ day．（）A busyB busierC busiestD the busiest10. More schools in the area have agreed________ the National Walkout Plan．（）A to supportB supportingC supportD supported11. It was so frightening． I could feel you________ with fear．（）A shakingB to shakeC shakenD to shaking12. ________ honest boy Tom is! He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it．（）A WhatB What aC What anD How13. Our English teacher looks________ younger with her new hairstyle， don't you think？（）A muchB soC veryD too14. In most countries cigarettes________ to anyone under 18．（）A don't sellB are not soldC didn't sellD were not sold15. ________ we change the way we travel， we will have serious environmental problems．（）A AlthoughB UnlessC BecauseD Until16. Simon________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert．（）A has playedB is playingC had playedD will play17. In my job I________ wear a uniform． I don't mind because it's quite smart．（）A have toB ought toC canD may18. ﹣________are you having a party？﹣It's my fourteenth birthday， and I want to celebrate it．（）A WhenB How oldC WhatD Why19. ﹣ Let's go out for dinner tonight．﹣________（）A Friday will be fine for me too．B Yes， the food was very good．C Sorry， but I cannot make it today．D I don't， I prefer football．20. ﹣ I'm interested in paintings of wild animals．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A I'm afraid I don't like that idea．B So do I Do you have any otherhobbies？ C That's amazing． I love old paintings too． D We have some famous paintings of tigers．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）21.Early LifeStephen Hawking was born in Oxford， England on January 8， 1942． He（1）_______ in a highly educated family． Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname "Einstein．" He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn't have a math （2）_______ at the time so he chose physics and chemistry instead． Stephen found college coursework to be very easy． He enjoyed being a member of the schools boat club （3）_______ classical music． In October 1962he started his graduate course at Trinity Hall． It was at this time that his illness started to show up． His speech became unclear and he became very clumsy， often dropping（4）_______ or falling for no reason． However， he finished his PhD and wrote about black holes in his graduation paper．22.A Brief History of TimeStephen enjoyed writing books． In 1988he （1）_______ A Brief History in Time． This book covered modem subjects on cosmology such as the big bang and black holes in terms that could be understood by the（2）_______ reader． The book became very popular selling millions of （3）_______and remaining on the London Sunday Times best﹣seller list for four years． He had since written many more books（4）_______ A Briefer History in Time， On the Shoulders of Giants， and The Universe in a Nutshell．四. Compete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23. The lift was stuck on the________ floor，（five）24. ________ have been cancelled after heavy snowfall in Northwest Wales，（ferry）25. He had an awful feeling that everyone was laughing at________．（he）26. The students will learn from experience about the．________of planning，（important）27. Several long﹣awaited movies will finally________ in the theatres this month，（arrival）28. Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some________ results （harm）29. The flowers are________ arranged in a classic basket （beautiful）30. You must keep to the rules even if you think they're________．（fair）五. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．似-67题每空格限填一词．68题注意句首大写）（共14分）’31. I have never learned to fly kites．（改为一般疑问句）________you．________learned to fly kites？32. Thomas Edison invented ________ in 1879．（就划线部分提问）________Thomas Edison invent in 1879？33. She was late for the meeting because her car stopped working in the road．（保持句意基本不变）She was late for the meeting because her car________in the road．34. A self﹣driving car killed a woman as she walked her bicycle across a street．（改为被动语态）A woman________ by a self﹣driving car as she walked her bicycle across a street．35. My sister can sing better than I do．（保持句意基本不变）I can't sing so________my sister does．36. Mum asked，"Why are you wearing Linda's clothes？"（改为宾语从句）Mum asked me why________ wearing Linda's clothes．37. was，speak，so angry，he，my father，could hardly，that （连词成句）________六. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共 50 分）38. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury （奢侈的） ships． More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work． But what is the effect on the environment of this ________?Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than overland, cruise ships are often massive, with the biggest ones carrying up to6, 000passengers． Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which bum as much as 300, 0001itres of fuel a day． One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5million cars going over the same distance． Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isn't allowed on land． Unfortunately, no government has controlover the amount of air pollution out at sea． Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships aren't usually good at recycling． Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea ﹣ as much per day as from a smalltown． Waste food from restaurants isn't put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land．Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop． Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time． Good for restaurants? No． Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat． What's more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy．Some towns have banned （禁止） cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time． People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow, so too will the issues for our planet．（1）．The underlined word "trend" is closest in meaning to________．A problem．B event．C decision．D change．（2）．The biggest cruise can hold about________passengers．A 20，000，000．B 6，000．C 300，000．D 5，000，000．（3）． Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because________．A they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as well．B it takes more energy to move through water than over land．C they use types of fuel that are not allowed on land．D their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles．（4）．How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships？________A It's brought into a town．B It's properly recycled．C It's thrown away at sea．D It's stored in the ships．（5）．Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities？________A They don't spend money on meals．B They fill up the restaurants and make noise．C They complain when the city is too crowded．D They are sometimes rude to other tourists．（6）．The purpose of the passage is to________．A introduce a new way of travelling．B encourage people to try cruiseships． C advise governments to ban cruise ships． D explain some problems cruise ships cause．七.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）39. It happened one spring morning． I woke up and went downstairs． My mum asked me if I wanted some orange juice．"Yes, thanks, " I replied, but my voice had changed! It sounded very deep． I was quite （1）_______, and so was the dog! But my mum just smiled and said, "Oh, that's just your voice breaking．"Breaking? That did not sound good! So at school that day, I asked my biology teacher what was happening,"Don't worry． It's（2）_______ common!" she said． "Sound is made by the mouth as the air is （3）_______ out through the voice box, which is in the neck． As you grow older, the voice box grows larger and thicker． When you are a teenager, there can be a（4）_______"But my sister is older than me, and her voice is still the same, ' I said, a little（5）_______． "The change is bigger in boys, so you notice it more． Girls, voices only change a little, soit is hard to tell the （6）_______．"Now I like my new voice． But the dog still is not sure!（1）A excitedB embarrassedC surprisedD satisfied（2）A especiallyB probablyC hardlyD completely（3）A pushedB turnedC takenD picked（4）A common mistakeB sudden changeC similar experienceD slow process（5）A angryB confusedC calmD frightened（6）A truthB reasonC secretD difference八.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）40.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。

2018上海市杨浦初三二模

杨浦区2017学年度第二学期初三质量调研数学试卷 2018.4（考试时间：100分钟满分：150分）考生注意：1．本试卷含三个大题，共25题．2．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效． 3．除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特别说明，都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明过程或计算的主要步骤．一、选择题（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）【下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个选项是正确的，选择正确的代号并填涂在答题纸的的相应位置上】1. 下列各数中是无理数的是（）（A ）cos60o（B ）1.3g（C ）半径为1cm 的圆周长（D 2. 下列运算正确的是（）（A ） 2m mm ?（B ）236()m m = （C ）33()mn mn = （D ）623m m m ?3. 若33x y >-，则下列不等式中一定成立的是（）（A ）0x y +> （B ） 0x y -> （C ）0x y +<（D ） 0x y -<4. 某校120名学生某一周用于阅读课外书籍的时间的频率分布直方图如图所示。

其中阅读时间是8-10小时的组频数和组频率分别是（）（A ）15和0.125 （B ）15和0.25 （C ）30和0.125 （D ）30和0.255. 下列图形是中心对称图形的是（）（A ）（B ）（C ）（D ） 6. 如图，半径为1的圆1O 与半径为3的圆2O 相内切，如果半径为2的圆与圆1O 和圆2O 都相切，那么这样的圆的个数是（）（A ） 1 （B ）2（C ）3 （D ）4二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）【请将结果直接填入答题纸的相应位置上】 7. 计算：()()a a b b a b +-+=____________． 8. 当0,0a b <>____________． 9.函数11y x=+-x 的取值范围是____________．10. 如果反比例函数ky x=的图像经过点1(2,)A y 与2(3,)B y ，那么12y y 的值等于____________．11. 三人中至少有两人性别相同的概率是____________．12. 25位同学那么跳绳次数的中位数是____________．13. 李明早上骑自行车上学，中途因道路施工推车步行了一段路，到学校共用时15分钟．如果他骑自行车的平均速度是每分钟250米，推车步行的平均速度是每分钟80米，他家离学校的路程是2900米，设他推车步行的时间为x 分钟，那么可列出的方程是____________．14. 四边形ABCD 中，向量AB BC CD ++=uu u r uu u r uu u r____________． 15. 若正n 边形的内角为140°，则边数n 为____________． 16. 如图，ABC V 中，80,40AB??o o，BC 的垂直平分线交AB 于点D ，联结DC ．如果2,6AD BD ==，那么ADC V 的周长为____________．17. 如图，正ABC V 的边长为2，点A 、B点C 在圆内，将正ABC V 绕点A 逆时针旋转，当点C 第一次落在圆上时，旋转角的正切值为____________．18. 当关于x 的一元二次方程20ax bx c ++=有实数根，且其中一个根为另一个根的2倍时，称之为“倍根方程”．如果关于x 的一元二次方程2(2)20x m x m +--=是“倍根方程”，那么m 的值为____________．三、解答题（本大题共7题，满分78分）19. （本题满分10分）先化简，再求值：2223231,11211x x x x x x x x ---?=-++-．20. （本题满分10分）解方程组：222232()x y x y x y ìï-=ïíï-=+ïî．21. （本题满分10分，第（1）小题满分3分，第（2）小题满分7分）已知：如图，在梯形ABCD 中，//,DC AB AD BC =，BD 平分ABC Ð，60A?o ．（1）求CDB Ð的度数；（2）当2AD =时，求对角线BD 的长和梯形ABCD 的面积．22. （本题满分10分，第（1）小题2分，第（2）、（3）小题各4分）已知A 、B 、C 三地在同一条路上，A 地在B 地的正南方3千米处，甲、乙两人分别从A 、B 两地向正北方向的目的地C 匀速直行，他们分别和A 地的距离s （千米）与所用的时间t （小时）的函数关系如图所示．（1）图中的线段1t 是_________（填“甲”或“乙”）的函数图像，C 地在B 地的正北方向_______千米处；（2）谁先到达C 地？并求出甲乙两人到达C 地的时间差；（3）如果速度慢的人在两人相遇后立刻提速，并且比先到者晚1小时到达C 地，求他提速后的速度．23. （本题满分12分，第（1）小题6分，第（2）小题6分）已知：如图，在平行四边形ABCD 中，点G 为对角线AC 的中点，过点G 的直线EF 分别交边AB 、CD 于点E 、F ，过点G 的直线MN 分别交边AD 、BC 于点M 、N ，且AGE CGN ??．（1）求证：四边形ENFM 为平行四边形；（2）当四边形ENFM 为矩形时，求证：BE BN =．24. （本题满分12分，第（1）小题4分，第（2）小题4分，第（3）小题4分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，抛物线212y x bx c =-++与x 轴交于点A 、B ，与y 轴交于点C ，直线4y x =+经过点A 、C ，点P 为抛物线上位于直线AC 上方的一个动点．（1）求抛物线的表达式；（2）如图（1），当//CP AO 时，求PAC Ð的正切值；（3）当以AP 、AO 为邻边的平行四边形第四个顶点恰好也在抛物线上时，求出此时点P 的坐标．25. （本题满分14分，第（1）小题4分，第（2）小题6分，第（3）小题4分）如图，在梯形ABCD中，//,5,1,9====，点P为边BC上一动点，作AD BC AB DC AD BC^，垂足H在边DC上，以点P为圆心PH为半径画圆，交射线PB于点E．PH DC（1）当圆P过点A时，求圆P的半径；V时，以点B为圆心，r为半径的圆B与圆P相交，（2）分别联结EH和EA，当ABEV∽CEH试求圆B的半径r的取值范围；（3）将劣弧¼EH沿直线EH翻折交BC于点F，试通过计算说明线段EH和EF的比值为定值，并求出此定值．参考答案一、选择题 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C二、填空题 7. 22a b -8. -9. 2x ?且1x ¹10.3211. 1 12. 2013. 80250(15)2900x x +-= 14. AD uuu r15. 916. 1417.18. 4-或1-三、解答题 19. 原式=21x -，当1x =时，原式20. 23113331122,,13522x x x y x y ìììïïïïïï=-=-ïïï=ïïï镲?眄?镲?=-镲?==-镲?镲?ïîïîïî21. （1）30°（2）ABCD BD S ==梯形22. （1）乙；3 （2）甲；1.5小时（3）43千米/小时 23. 证明略 24. （1）2142y x x =--+ （2）1tan 3PAC? （3）53,2P 骣÷ç-÷ç÷ç桫 25. （1）3（2）55928r << （3）3。

201804杨浦区初三英语二模试卷(含听力和答案)

杨浦区2017学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2018年4月(满分150分，考试时间：100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) （6分）A B C DE F G H1.________2. _______3. _________4. __________5. __________6. _________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A) Cola. B) Milk. C) Tea. D) Coffee.8. A) Every day. B) Once a week. C) After school. D) Two hours.9. A) He has a headache. B) He has a heart attack.C) He has a stomachache. D) He has a high fever.10. A) By bus. B) By car. C) By bike. D) By underground.11. A) He doesn’t like the colour. B) He wants a cheaper one.C) It’s of poor quality. D) It’s the wrong size.12. A) At the office. B) At the cafe. C) At the classroom. D) At somewhere quiet.13. A) A fashion designer. B) A travel agent. C) A shop assistant. D) A private pilot.14. A) The boy is going to go to the sports centre this evening.. B) The boy won’t do the science homework this evening.C)Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy.D)It won’t take a long time to get to the sports centre.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15.There are four different age groups that play water polo（水球）.16.The under 16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.17.Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings.18.You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under 16s.19.To join the club, you need to bring a photo and a form.20.Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (10分)21. Jungle Fever is an __________ __________ based on a TV documentary.22. The young man in the film Swim goes to the __________ __________ to take lessons.23. If you want to enter the competition, just __________ __________ and answer ten questions.24. This time the program is offering __________ __________ as a prize.25. The prize will be given out by the second week __________ __________.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/?A) fans B) fence C) face D) fax27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A) horrible B) lose C) fond D) lock28. The park was full of people who were enjoying ______ in the sunshine.A) they B) them C) their D) themselves29. The young couple haven’t bought any ______ for their new house.A) table B) window C) lamp D) furniture30. Could you do me ______ favour – would you feed my dog this weekend?A) a B) an C) the D) /31.______ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.A) Neither B) Both C) Either D) Not onlyst weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way ______ English.A) with B) on C) in D) by33. A right fashionable scarf, necklace, belt etc. can add variety ______ simple clothes.A) for B) by C) with D) to34. We don’t get many customers on Mondays – Saturday is our ______ day.A) busy B) busier C) busiest D) the busiest35. More schools in the area have agreed ______ the National Walkout Plan.A) to support B) supporting C) support D) supported36. It was so frightening. I could feel you ______ with fear.A) shaking B) to shake C) shaken D) to shaking37. ______ honest boy Tom is! He found a bag full of cash and immediately returned it.A) What B) What a C) What an D) How38. Our English teacher looks ______ younger with her new hairstyle, don’t you think?A) much B) so C) very D) too39. In most countries cigarettes ______ to anyone under 18.A) don’t sell B) are not sold C) didn’t sell D) were not sold40.______ we change the way we travel, we will have serious environmental problems.A) Although B) Unless C) Because D) Until41. Simon ______ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A) has played B) is playing C) had played D) will play42. In my job I ______ wear a uniform. I don’t mind because it’s quite smart.A) have to B) ought to C) can D) may43.– ______ are you having a party?– It’s my fourteenth birthday, and I want to celebrate it.A) When B) How old C) What D) Why44. – Let’s go out for dinner tonight.– ______A)Friday will be fine for me too. B) Yes, the food was very good.C) Sorry, but I cannot make it today. D) I don’t. I prefer football.45. – I’m interested in paintings of wild animals.– ______A)I’m afraid I don’t like that idea. B) So do I. Do you have any other hobbies?C) That’s amazing. I love old paintings too. D) We have some famous paintings of tigers.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2018年上海杨浦区初三二模试卷(含答案)

2018上海杨浦区初三二模试卷（满分150分考试时间100分钟） 2018年4 月[考生注意：本卷共有27题。

请将所有答案写在答卷上，写在试卷上不计分]一、文言文阅读（共40分）（一）默写（15分）1．几处早莺争暖树，。

（《钱塘湖春行》）2．，带月荷锄归。

（《归园田居》）3．马作的卢飞快，。

（《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》）4．，，众宾欢也。

（《醉翁亭记》）5．虎见之，，……（《黔之驴》）（二）阅读古诗词，完成6—7题（4分）蝶恋花柳永伫倚危楼风细细，望极春愁，黯黯生天际。

草色烟光残照里，无言谁会凭阑意。

拟把疏狂图一醉，对酒当歌，强乐还无味。

衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。

6.下列理解不恰当的一项是（）（2分）A.危楼：高楼B.伫：久立C.疏狂：狂放不羁D.强乐：极致的快乐7.下列理解正确的一项是（）（2分）A.题目“蝶恋花”巧设比喻，含蓄表达了这首词思恋怀人的主题。

B.上阙塑造了一位暮色中登楼望远，因相思而忧愁的主人公形象。

C.下阙情景交融，展现了主人公苦中求乐，仍难遣愁绪的的过程。

D.本首词主题显豁，围绕“春愁”，写尽怀恋意中人的缠绵情思。

（三）阅读选文，完成8—10题（9分）伤仲永金溪民方仲永，世隶耕。

仲永生五年，未尝识书具，忽啼求之；父异焉，借旁近与之。

即书诗四句，并自为其名，其诗以养父母，收族为意，传一乡秀才观之。

自是指物作诗，立就，其文理皆有可观者。

邑人奇之，稍稍宾客其父；或以钱币乞之。

父利其然也，日扳仲永环谒于邑人，不使学。

余闻之也久，明道中，从先人还家，于舅家见之，十二三矣。

令作诗，不能称前时之闻。

又七年，还自扬州，复到舅家问焉，曰："泯然众人矣！"8．选文作者是时期政治家、文学家。

（2分）9．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

（3分）邑人奇之，稍稍宾客其父______________________________________________________ 10．以下不是为了说明仲永天赋异才的一项是（）（4分）A.金溪民方仲永，世隶耕B.未尝识书具，忽啼求之C.指物作诗，立就，文理皆可观D.日扳仲永环谒于邑人（四）阅读下文，完成11—14题（12分）曹玮用兵曹玮知镇戎军日①，尝出战小捷，虏兵②引去。