中考英语专题训练 时态

中考英语专题训练 时态
中考英语专题训练 时态

全国各地中考英语试题考点分类解析汇编:时态

(武汉)---Sorry,Tom.I can't find the book you _____ _me.

---It's OK.I don't need it any more.()

A.lend B.have lent C.will lend D.lent 【考点】一般过去时.

【分析】--抱歉,汤姆.我找不到你借给我的那本书.

--没关系,我不再需要它了.

【解答】答案D.结合选项可知句意:我找不到你借给我的那本书.可知是我找不到你之前借过我的书了,是描述过去的事,所以用一般过去时,lend的过去式为lent,故选D.

【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格.基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;否定形式①

was/were + not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他.

(宁夏)-You can't smoke here.

-Sorry,I ______ the sign.()

A.don't see B.didn't see

C.haven't seen D.won't see

【考点】一般过去时.

【分析】--你不能在这里吸烟.

--抱歉,我没看到那个指示牌.

【解答】答案:B.

根据语境推测句意是"--你不能在这里吸烟.--抱歉,我没看到那个指示牌."设空处的动作"没看见"发生在过去,即第一个人说话之前,所以用一般过去时.一般过去时的构成是:主语+动词的过去式;变否定句在主语后面加助动词didn't加动词原形,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.

(桂林)Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.()

A.picks B.picked C.is picked 【考点】一般过去时.

【分析】布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花.

【解答】答案:B.

根据时间状语yesterday判断用一般过去时.一般过去时的构成是:主语+动词的过去式;pick动词的过去式是picked.故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是

判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.

(呼和浩特)---I have to be off right now.

---What a pity! I______ you could stay a little longer with us.()A.thought B.am thinking

C.think D.was thinking

【考点】一般过去时.

【分析】--我必须立刻离开了.

--真遗憾!我还以为你能够和我们多呆一会儿.

【解答】答案:A.

根据语境推测设空处所在句子的句意是"我还以为你能够和我们多呆一会儿."结合句意判断设空处的动词"认为"发生在过去,即第一个人说话之前,所以句子用一般过去时.一般过去时的构成是:主语+动词的过去式;故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.

(连云港)-Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?

-Yes,they _____ a plan and did it.()

A.were working out B.worked out

C.are working out D.have worked out

【考点】一般过去时.

【分析】--Bill和Anna最后找到办法了吗?

--是的,他们制定了一个计划并且实施了.

【解答】答案:B.

根据问句中的助动词did和答语中的and did it判断设空处所在的句子用一般过去时.句意是"他们制定了一个计划并且实施了."一般过去时的构成是:主语+动词的过去式;故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.

(无锡)My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I _____half of

it.()

A.missed B.was missing

C.will miss D.would miss

【考点】一般过去时.

【分析】我的心不在他所说的话上,所以恐怕我错过了他一半的话.

【解答】答案:A 根据"My mind wasn't on what he was saying"可知我走神这一动作

是过去发生的.而他说话和我走神是同时发生的,那么就可以判断我错过了他一半的话也是过去的动作.故应该用一般过去时.A选项为一般过去时;B选项为过去进行时;C选项为一般将来时;D选项为过去将来时.故选A.

【点评】本题考查一般过去时.本题的关键是根据句意来判断动作发生的时间,进而判断正确的时态.

(新疆)-Have you read this book?

-Yes,I it two weeks ago.()

A.is reading B.have read C.will read D.read 【考点】一般过去时.

【分析】你已经读过这本书了吗?--是的,我两周之前读的这本书.

【解答】答案:D 根据时间状语"two weeks ago"(两周前),可知读书这一动作发生在过去,应该用一般过去时.read的过去式为read.故选D.

【点评】本题考查一般过去时.判断时态的题目,要找到时间状语,进而判断正确的答案.

(随州)My husband always ______me flowers every week before we got married,

but now he never______.

A.sent;does B.sends;does

C.was going to send;do D.sent;do

【考点】一般过去时.

【分析】在我们结婚之前,我丈夫总是每周送花给我,但是现在他再也不这样做了.【解答】答案:A 根据第一句的时间状语"every week before we got married"可知时态为一般过去时.send的过去式为sent.根据第二个空的时间now,可知用一般现在时.主语he为第三人称单数,故用does.故选A.

【点评】本题考查时态辨析.要根据时间状语先判断时态问题.其次根据时态的构成选出正确答案即可.

(丹东)-I have ever seen Alice in WonderlandⅡ(《爱丽丝梦游仙境Ⅱ》).

-When ______?

-Two weeks ago.()

A.did you see it B.have you seen it

C.do you see it D.will you see it

【考点】一般过去时.

【分析】--我曾经看过电影《爱丽丝梦游仙境Ⅱ》.

--你什么时候看的?

--两个星期以前.

【解答】答案:A.

根据答语"两个星期以前.",结合语境,推测问句的意思是"你什么时候看的?",询问动作发生的具体时间,用一般过去时,特殊疑问句中要借助于助动词did,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.

(长沙)-Your coat fits you well.

-Thank you.I_______ it when I was on vacation.()

A.have bought B.buy

C.bought

【考点】一般过去时.

【分析】你的大衣很适合你,--谢谢.我度假时买的.

【解答】答案:C 根据时间状语从句"when I was on vacation",可知动作发生在过去,应该用一般过去时.have bought为现在完成时的构成;buy为一般现在时的构成;bought为一般过去时的构成.故选C.

【点评】本题考查一般过去时.做题时需要根据时间状语来判断出动作发生的时间,进而判断出正确的时态.

(大庆)I go sailing on the lake.()

A.am used B.am used to C.used to

D.used

【考点】一般过去时.

【分析】我过去常常在那个湖里进行帆船运动.

【解答】答案:C

used to 表示"过去常常",后面跟动词原形,be used to表示"习惯于",后面跟动词的ing形式.本题中,根据设空处后面的动词原形推测句意是"我过去常常在那个湖里进行帆船运动",所以选C.

【点评】本题考查固定句式:used to 表示"过去常常",后面跟动词原形,be used to 表示"习惯于",后面跟动词的ing形式.

(咸宁)--I don't know if it _________tomorrow.

--Well,if it __________,the school sports meet will be canceled.()A.will rain; will rain B.rains; will rain

C.will rain; rains D.rains; rains

【考点】一般将来时;一般现在时.

【分析】--我不知道明天是否会下雨.

--哦,如果明天下雨的话,校运动会将被取消.

【解答】答案:C.

根据I don't know if it _________tomorrow,可知这里if是"是否"的意思,引导的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的时态的用法,主句是一般现在时,从句应该根据自身的

时间决定时态,又因为tomorrow,所以应该用will rain;再根据if it __________,the school sports meet will be canceled,可知这里if是"如果",引导的是条件状语从句,条件状语从句的时态用法是"主将从现",故用rains.故选C.

【点评】本题实际考查的是if的用法.在做题时,首先应该分清if分别是引导的什么从句,然后if根据在这些从句中的用法,来决定句子的时态.

(临沂)--Did you call Jenny?

--Oh no,I forgot.I _____ her right away.()

A.called B.have called

C.call D.will call

【考点】一般将来时.

【分析】--你给Jenny打电话了吗?

--哦,不,我忘了.我会立刻给她打电话.

【解答】答案:D.

根据答语中时间状语right away"立刻,马上"可知,叙述的是在将来发生的事情,故用一般将来时态,一般将来时态的结构为will+动词原形,故选:D.

【点评】根据时间状语去判断事情发生的状态,从而选择应用恰当的时态.

(黄石)

Many scientists believe that robots ______ able to talk like humans in 50years.()

A.were B.are C.will be

D.have been

【考点】一般将来时.

【分析】许多科学家认为五十年后机器人能和人类一样进行交谈.

【解答】答案:C.

本题考查的是动词的时态,根据题干in 50 years可知这是表示将来时间的时间短语,应该用一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形,故选C.

【点评】一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志,寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题.本题中in+时间段是一般将来时的时态标志,同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志,同时结合句子语境,就可很快选出正确答案.

(广东)With the development of science and technology,robot cooks ______

in our families in the future.()

A.appear B.appeared

C.will appear D.were appearing

【考点】一般将来时.

【分析】随着科学技术的发展,在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中.

【解答】答案:C.

根据in the future可知,此句表示动作发生在将来,所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形,故选C.

【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态.一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形.

(泉州)-Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3,Kelly?

-Not yet.I it with my classmate tonight.()

A.will watch B.was watching

C.have watched

【考点】一般将来时.

【分析】--Kelly,你看了新影片《功夫熊猫3》了吗?

--还没有.我和我的同学今晚将会看.

【解答】答案:A.

根据答语中时间状语tonight"今晚"可知,叙述的是在将来发生的事情,故用一般将来时态,一般将来时态的结构为will+动词原形,故选:A.

【点评】根据时间状语去判断事情发生的状态,从而选择应用恰当的时态.

(玉林)---How long ______ you ______ Little Women?

---I am due to return it in two weeks.()

A.have;borrowed B.will;lend

C.will;keep D.have;got

【考点】一般将来时.

【分析】你将会借《小妇人》多久?--我将在两周内归还.

【解答】答案:C 根据how long可知提问的是多长时间,是动作持续的时间段.而borrow、get与lend为瞬间动词,不可持续一段时间.故动词应该用keep.根据答句中的时间状语in two weeks,可知此时间状语是用于一般将来时的.故问句也应该用一般将来时.故选C.

【点评】本题考查时态和持续性动词.此题容易出错,就容易错在瞬间动词和持续动词的区别上,做题时需要更加注意.

(邵阳)We ______ for a picnic if it ______ rain this Sunday.()

A.will go;doesn't B.will go;won't

C.go;doesn't

【考点】一般将来时;一般现在时.

【分析】如果这周日不下雨我们将去野餐.

【解答】答案:A;根据后面的时间短语this Sunday和连词if可知这是一个条件状语从句,而且是典型的主将从现句子,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.句中主语是we,后跟will,if引导的从句中rain是实意动词,用助动词do或doesn't 修饰.这句话的意思就是:如果这周日不下雨我们将去野餐.故选A.

【点评】解答该题的关键是掌握时态的表达,句中的时间短语是重要的判断标志.(十堰)-I heard your father gone to Beijing on business.

-Yes,And he _____ in three weeks.()

A.will return B.has returned

C.returned D.returns

【考点】一般将来时.

【分析】--我听说你父亲出差去北京了?

--是的.他将在三周后回来.

【解答】答案:A;时间状语in three weeks与一般将来时连用,根据句中的时间短语in three weeks可知该句为一般将来时态:will(shall)+动词原形;故选A.【点评】掌握时态的正确表达是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多熟练掌握语法,才能很好的完成.

(齐齐哈尔)I wonder if she me when .()

A.calls,she arrives

B.will call,she arrives

C.calls,will she arrive

【考点】一般将来时;一般现在时.

【分析】我想知道当她到了的时候她是否会给我打电话.

【解答】答案:B.

第一个设空处考查if引导的宾语从句的时态,主句I wonder是一般现在时,根据句意"我想知道当她到了的时候她是否会给我打电话.""打电话"这件事还未发生,所以用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will+动词原形;第二个设空处考查when引导的时间状语从句的时态,句意为:"我想知道当她到了的时候她是否会给我打电话.",从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以选B.

【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.

(包头)一Excuse me,is there a double room available at the moment?

一I am not sure,but just a minute,I it for you.()

A.check B.was checking

C.will check D.have checked

【考点】一般将来时.

【分析】--打扰了,目前有双人房间可安排吗?

--我不确定,但是稍等一下,我为你查一查.

【解答】答案:C.

根据答语的语境"我不确定,但是稍等一下,我为你查一查."判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生,所以用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will+动词原形,故选C.

【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.

(随州)-Have you returned the book to the library yet?

-Not yet.Don't worry.I ______it soon.()

A.return B.returned

C.have returned D.will return

【考点】一般将来时.

【分析】--你已经把那本书还给图书馆了吗?

--还没有.别担心,我马上就还.

【解答】答案:D.

根据答语的语境"Not yet.Don't worry.I ______it soon"判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生,所以用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will+动词原形,故选D.

【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.

(黔南州)The winter holiday is coming,so the twins as well as Alex ____ to Sanya

for vacation.()

A.go B.goes C.are going D.is going

【考点】一般将来时.

【分析】寒假就要到了,所以双胞胎和Alex将要去三亚度假.

【解答】答案:C.

根据The winter holiday is coming结合语境推测句意是"寒假就要到了,所以双胞胎和Alex将要去三亚度假."判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生,所以用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will(be going to )+动词原形,另外主语后面有as well as时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定,the twins是复数名词,be 动词用are,故选C.

【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.

(江西)-May I speak to Mrs. Black?

-Sorry,mum can't come to the phone now.She a shower.()

A.has B.had C.is having

D.was having

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】--我可以和Black夫人通话吗?

--抱歉,妈妈现在不能来接电话.她在冲凉.

【解答】答案:C.

根据Sorry,mum can't come to the phone now说明了妈妈不能来接电话因为她在冲凉,now此刻,现在,一般用于现在进行时当中,因此该句用现在进行时,现在进

行时的构成:主语+is/am/are+动词的ing…,主语是she,故答案为:is having,故选C.

【点评】本题旨在考查现在进行时,now是判断时态的关键词,类似的常见特征词还有:Look,Listen,It's seven o'clock now.现在进行时的构成:主语+is/am/are+动词的ing….

初中英语动词时态讲解及练习

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