全球最著名的十五棵树
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1.Adansonia digitata L.马达加斯加的茶壶猴面包树Madagascar teapot monkey bread tree 茶壶猴面包树因外形酷似茶壶而得名。猴面包树是马达加斯加的特有树种,主要分布在伊法第。茶壶猴面包树的树龄大约在1200年左右,可存储超过11.7万升水,在遭遇严重干旱时表现出惊人的耐旱性。
The monkey bread tree like appearance due to the teapot and the name. The baobab tree is endemic species in Madagascar, mainly distributed in an article. The baobab tree age in about 1200, can store more than 117000 litres of water, showed the drought tolerance extraordinary in suffered severe drought.
2.Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth.美国的吊灯树The USA chandelier tree
吊灯树是一棵红杉树,生长在加州的“驾车过大树公园”。这棵树高96米,树洞宽1.83米,高2.06米,允许汽车通行。The chandelier tree is a tree, growth in California's "driving past the tree park". This tree is 96 meters high, the tree hole 1.83 meters wide, 2.06 meters high, allow for cars.
3. Adansonia Linn澳大利亚的猴面包监狱树The boab prison tree
猴面包监狱树座落于德比南部,是一棵巨大的格雷戈里猴面包树,树干有一个大洞。19世纪90年代,这棵树曾用于关押澳大利亚土著人囚徒。
猴面包监狱树现在是当地的一个著名旅游景点,四周修建了围栏,以防止遭到恶意破坏。Australia's monkey bread tree prison
The monkey bread tree is located in the south of Derby prison, is a huge Gregory monkey bread tree, there was a large hole in the trunk. In nineteenth Century 90, the tree was held prisoner for Australian Aboriginal people.
Boab prison tree is now a famous local tourist attractions, surrounded by fences, to prevent malicious damage.
4. Bombax ceiba塞拉利昂弗里敦的木棉Sierra Leone Freetown kapok
这棵热带树是当地一个具有历史纪念意义的标志性符号。据说,一群曾因参加美国独立战争而获得自由身的非裔美国黑奴1792年在弗里敦定居,这棵树也因此闻名遐迩。按照传统,这群获得解放的黑奴步行前往木棉树,在树下举行感恩节的庆祝活动。他们在活动上祈祷和高唱圣歌,感谢上帝赐予他们免费的土地。这棵木棉树生长在弗里敦一个历史最悠久的地区,是弗里敦的一个标志性符号。它的具体树龄已是一个未知数,历史至少可追溯到1787年。This tropical tree is a local historic landmark symbol. Reportedly, a group was in USA war of independence and free African America slaves settled in Freetown in 1792, this tree can therefore be well-known, far and near.
According to tradition, this group of freed slaves walk to the kapok tree, Thanksgiving celebrations in the tree. They prayed and sang hymns at the event, thank God for their free land.
The kapok tree growth in one of Freetown's oldest area, Freetown is a symbol of. The specific age it is an unknown, history can be traced back to at least 1787.
5.美国的孤柏Lone cypress USA.
孤柏是一棵大果柏,生长在加州的圆石滩,是当地的著名旅游景点,每年吸引大批游客。1990年,圆石滩公司的律师克里·史密斯指出他们已经注册了孤柏的商标,会采取措施禁止其他人将孤柏的照片或者图片用于商业目的。这家公司警告摄影师,即使现有的孤柏照片也不能用于商业目的。对于圆石滩公司是否可以动用知识产权方面的法律禁止其他人使用孤柏的照
片或者图片,很多人提出质疑。
Lone cypress tree is a macrocarpa, growth in California's Pebble Beach, is the local famous tourist attractions, attracting a large number of tourists every year. In 1990, Pebble Beach Company's lawyer Kerry Smith pointed out that they had registered lone cypress trademarks, will take measures to prevent other people from the lone cypress photos or images for commercial purposes. The company warned photographers, even if the existing lone cypress photos also can not be used for commercial purposes.
The Pebble Beach Company can use intellectual property laws to prohibit other people use the lone cypress photos or pictures, many people questioned.
6.法国的橡树教堂The French oak church
橡树教堂座落于法国阿鲁威尔-贝尔佛斯村,树龄在800岁到1200岁之间。这棵古树高15米,底部直径16米。17世纪,这棵橡树曾被闪电击中,伤势严重,树干被掏空。后来,两名修道士对中空的树干进行改造。很快,他们就在树干内建起了一个圣祠,供奉圣母玛利亚,此外还建造了一座小礼拜堂。这是一棵富有传奇色彩的橡树,当地人表示征服者威廉在踏上征途前曾在树下祈祷。这棵橡树的年龄并不算古老,但也有800年历史,是法国已知最古老的活树。它被形象地称之为“橡树教堂”。后来,人们又在树干内建造了另一座礼拜堂,同时还在外面搭建了梯子。为了保护这棵古树,法国人做出了很多努力。现在,树干的部分区域已经被带状疱疹覆盖,树皮也已脱落。人们使用柱子支撑这棵古树,防止它轰然倒下。尽管已经变成了一棵危树,虔诚的信徒每年都会在这座礼拜堂举行集会。
The church is located in French oak Alu Wei Er - Baer Firth village, age between 800 to 1200 years old. The old tree 15 meters high, 16 meters in diameter at the bottom.
In seventeenth Century, the oak tree was struck by lightning, seriously, the trunk is hollow. Later, two monks to reconstruct the hollow trunk. Soon, they built a shrine in the trunk, for the Mother Maria, also built a chapel.
This is a legendary oak, local people said William the conqueror embarking on the journey before under the tree and pray. The oak tree age is not old, but also has 800 years of history, France is the oldest known living tree. It is vividly called "oak church". Later, people in the trunk to build another church, also set up outside the ladder.
In order to protect the trees, the French have made a lot of effort. Now, part of the regional trunk has been zoster coverage, has been shedding bark. The pillars supporting the ancient tree people use, to prevent it from crashing down. Although has become a dangerous tree, devout believers will rally held in this church.
7.南非的太阳地猴面包树South Africa baobab tree
太阳地猴面包树生长在林波波省代沃尔斯克卢夫的太阳地农场,因中空树干而著称,充当酒吧和酒窖。碳年代测定结果显示太阳地猴面包树的树龄在1060年左右。太阳地猴面包树的树干直径10.64米,高19米,树冠直径30.2米,树干围长33.4米。1993年,太阳地猴面包树的树洞被太阳地农场的业主改造成酒吧。自此之后,这棵树便成为当地一个著名旅游景点。The sun monkey bread tree grows in the Limpopo Province in duiwelskloof solar farm, known for the hollow trunk, a bar and wine cellar. Determination results of carbon dating shows the sun monkey bread tree ages around 1060.
The sun monkey bread tree trunk diameter of 10.64 meters, 19 meters high, crown diameter of 30.2 meters, 33.4 meters long trunk circumference. In 1993, the sun monkey bread tree holes are owners of the solar farm into a bar. Since then, the tree has become a local famous tourist attractions.