08年11月学位英语考前冲刺串讲

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成人本科学位英语串讲讲义（二）

成人本科学位英语串讲讲义（二）成人本科学位英语串讲讲义（二）三、虚拟语气赵文通考试重点：1. 条件句中的虚拟语气例１：I would ask George to lend us the money if I ______ him.A. had knownB. have knownC. knewD. would know例２：If a better material ______, the strength of the part would have been increased.A. had been usedB. had been usingC. being usedD. using条件句中的虚拟语气需要注意以下三点：如果条件句中有were, had, should时，可以把if省略，然后把这三个单词提前，形成倒装。

例3：_____ the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.A. If he tookB. if he should takeC. Were he to takeD. Had he taken含蓄条件句中虚拟语气的应用三级考试中经常出现的三个句型：But for/without…，…………, otherwise/or………, but/though….例４：But for your help, I _____ the work in time.A. did not finishB. could not finishA. will not finish D. would not have finished例５：Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be例６：He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he_____ to the meeting.A. would have comeB. would comeC. could comeD. had come例７：We would have made a lot of money, but we halfwayA. gave upB. had given upC.would give upD. were to give up错综时间条件句例８：If I were you, I would not have missed the film last night.2. (should )+动词原形在某些从句中的应用1)当宾语从句从的谓语是suggest, request, insist, desire , demand, propose, order, command, arrange等动词时,如: 例１：I suggested that we should go there on foot.注意:当insist表示坚持认为之意时, 不用虚拟语气,用陈述语气. 如:例２：The man insisted that he had never stolen the money2) It is ordered/desired/decided/requested/strange/important/natural/等后的主语从句中例３：It is desired that we should get everything ready tonight3) advice, idea, order, plan, demand, proposal, suggestion, reques t等名词之后的表语从句和同位语从句中.如:例４：My suggestion is that we should hold a meeting this evening3. wish后的宾与从句中应当用虚拟语气4. if only 引导的感叹句中5. as if/as though引导的状语从句中6. would rather后的句子的虚拟语气谓语动词用过去式7. it is (high) time that ….句型中, 从句的谓语动词用过去式四、非谓语动词1. 不定式不定式的逻辑主语例１：The road is wild enough for cars to pass by.例２：It is important for you to work hard.例３：It is kind of you to help me.不定式的时态和语态例４：The magnificent museum is said _____ about a hundred years ago.A. to be builtB. to have been builtC. to have builtD. to have being built使用不带to的不定式1)why not do表示委婉的建议例１：Why not_____Professor Li for help? He is kind-hearted and willing to help.A. askB. you askC. to askD. your asking2)使役动词have, make, let的后面接不定式做宾语补足语时，用省to的不定式。

北京学位英语串讲讲义

《成人英语三级》串讲讲义第一章语法重点串讲语法是三级英语统考的一个重点，它将体现在所有五个题型中，但重点将集中在以下几个方面。

1、时态：常用的10—11种2、语态：被动语态3、情态动词4、虚拟语气5、动词的非谓语形式三种6、各种从句（主、宾、表、定、状、同位语从句）7、主谓一致8、倒装句9、强调句10、反意疑问句第一节动词的时态考试重点：一般现在时（if 从句和as soon as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have （has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。

一、一般现在式：1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。

例：He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。

2、表示普遍的真理。

由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。

例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。

3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。

例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。

4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。

（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams.A. have finishedB. finishC. finishedD. was finishing（答案：B）（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force.A. will heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. has heated（答案：C）二、一般过去时：1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。

学位英语知识点复习资料

学位英语知识点复习资料学位英语知识点复习资料汇总1：重点短语语法1.as far as=so far as就……而言,至于【例句】As far as I am concerned, I'm not against your plan.就我而言,我并不反对你的计划.远到【例句】He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening. 昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站.【总结】表示"直到……为止"之意时,as far as既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句;在表示"直到……程度"之意的借喻说法中,as far as和so far as都可使用,但前者不及后者用得普遍.在表示"就……而论"之意时,as far as和so far as可互换使用.在表示"只要"、"尽……所能"之意时,应用as far as,不用so far as.2.as if 似乎、好像【例句】She treats himas if he were a stranger.她待他如陌生人.【总结】(一)as if 从句的作用.在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句.如:She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起来好像年轻了十岁.引导方式状语从句.如:She loves the boy as if she were his mother. 她爱这男孩,就好像她是他的母亲一样.(二)as if 还可用于省略句中如果as if 引导的从句是"主语+系动词"结构,可省略主语和系动词,这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词.如:He acts as if (he was) a fool. 他做事像个傻子.(三)as if 从句的语气及时态as if 从句用陈述语气的情况.当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时.如:It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨.He talks as if he is drunk. 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了.as if从句用虚拟语气的情况.当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时.从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下:a.如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时.如:ou look as if you didn't care. 你看上去好像并不在乎.b.从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词".如:He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的.c.从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would/could/might+动词原形".如:He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么.3.as long as=so long as只要【例句】As long as you don't betray me, I'll do whatever you ask me to (do).只要你不出卖我,要我做什么我都愿意.as long as: 和……一样长【例句】This line is four times as long as that one.这条线是那条线的四倍长.【总结】当用于同级比较时,as.....as 既可用于肯定中也可用于否定句中,而so....as 只能用于否定句中.His pencil is as long as mine.His pencil isn't so/as long as mine.当表示只要时,两者没有什么区别,可以替换.e.g.Our profits will be good as/so long as the dollar remains strong.【词语辨析】as long as ,as far asas long as有"只要"的意思As long as you keep working, you will get what you want.as far as的意思比较抽象,可以表示距离上的"远到,直到"也有"据我所知"的意思,翻译起来可根据上下文语境灵活处理.As far as I can see, it is a perfect plan.在我看来,这是个完美的计划.4.as well as①和……一样【例句】She as well as you is an English teacher.她像你一样也是英文教师.②与……一样好【例句】He speaks Spanish as well as English. 他说西班牙语像说英语一样好.【总结】A as well as B的结构里,语意的重点在A,不在B.学位英语知识点复习资料汇总2：重点短语语法above all 首先;尤其是;最重要的是【例句】He is strong, brave and, above all, honest.他强壮,勇敢,最重要的是他诚实.【总结】above all表示某因素是最重要的,地位上是超越其他因素的.这些因素比较的性质更强一点.accept as 承认,接受为【例句】The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险.【总结】此短语中的as是介词,后跟名词,代词等.act as担任,充当【例句】Maybe I can act as a messenger for you. 也许我能给你当信差.起……作用【例句】The forest will act as a defense against desert dust. 森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用.【总结】此短语中的as是连词,引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句.【词语辨析】act as和act like区别act as:意思是"充当"、"担任",相当于serve as,可与人或物词如:doctor、director、interpreter、guide、coach、teacher、go-between、furniture、tools 等字搭配使用.as是连词,引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句.e.g.This coin may act as a screwdriver. 这枚硬币可以充当螺丝起子用.act like:意思是"行为像"、"举动像",相当于英语的to act in the manner of,它常与人或动物名词连用.like是介词,其后接宾语.e.g.That child acts like agrown-up. 那个孩子的举动像成年人一样.according as 根据,随……而定【例句】Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献【总结】according as 后接从句according to根据;按照【例句】They divided themselves into three groups according to age.他们按年龄分成三组.取决于【例句】We will go or we won't, according to circumstances.我们或去或不去,都将视情况而定.据……所载;据……所说【例句】According to the Bible, Adam was the first man.据《圣经》记载,亚当是人类始祖.【总结】according to 后一般不接view(看法)和opinion(意见)这类词,也不接表示第一人称的代词(me, us).to 是介词,后接名词代词等.如:依我看,这部电影很不错.正:In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误:According to my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误:According to me, the film is wonderful.【词语辨析】according as与according to的用法区别(1)according as 根据,随……而定(后接从句).如:Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献(2)according to 根据,按照(主要引出状语).如:Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了.合乎,符合(主要引出表语).如:It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬.学位英语知识点复习资料汇总3：语态一、语态的种类语态是表示主语与谓语之间关系的一种形式。

学位英语复习资料大全

一般现在时1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every…, sometimes，at…，on Sunday.例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning。

每天早上我七点离开家。

2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如:The earth moves around the sun。

地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3)表示格言或警句。

例如: Pride goes before a fall。

骄者必败.注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性.例如：I don't want so much。

我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well。

安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。

二、一般过去时1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：时间状语有：yesterday，last week，an hour ago,the other day，in 1982等。

例如:Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？2）表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street。

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome。

那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。

3)句型：It is time for sb。

[大学英语考试复习资料]广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2008年

B.Thanks. I'd love to.
C.Well, as you said.
D.I don't think so.
答案:A[解析] 本题考查委婉提问的场景。A项意为“好的，当然可以”；B项常用于回答提出邀请或征求对方意见时的提问；C项意为“好吧，正如你所说”；D项意为“我不这样认为”。根据上文，只能选A项。
C.No way!
问题:3. Peter: Hello, I'm Peter Smith. Aren't you new here?
Wendy: ______ I transferred from UCLA.
A.No, I once was here.
B.I'm Wendy Chan.
C.I don't know you.
Sue: Sure. ______ when you need help.
A.You can always count on me
B.I'll be glad to
C.I'll make it on my calendar
D.You can think of me
答案:A[解析] 本题考查请求的对话场景和语境判断。A项意为“在任何时候都可以找我帮忙”。B项一般单独使用，后面不跟时间状语或其他成分，意为“我很高兴做/我很乐意做”。C项意为“我将在我日历上记录一下”。D项意为“你可以考虑我”。根据横线后的时间状语，只能选A。
问题:1. Rita: You said we could discuss a problem you had when you first came to the U.S. Would you like to tell me your problem?

2008年高考英语复习指导课件

下一次机会
要生活的更美好要拥有一颗宽容的心要为我们生活的世界增添几缕阳光所以永远不要绝望的放弃认为自己已无望因为总会有明天和重新开始的希望
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♥背写结合背范文，积累好句，提高单词的拼写能力. ♥锤炼文笔，打造好句（语法） ♥精写+泛写 ♥仔细审题（文字叙述部分 + 图表/图示/组图叙述部分）
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2006 状元经验分享
高考总分：683分(满分750分) 超越年龄的“自制力” 这个16岁的小男生在得知自己成了状元时很意外，他说自己不是天才，只是一个按照计划跟着老师复习的乖学生。但他也强调，劳逸结合很重要，所以即便已经高三，陆宇衡仍然是看电视、上网、听歌一个都不能少，还经常在学校的贴吧上发发帖、浏览同学的博客、聊聊天，但他总能很好地控制时间，掌握分寸，在学习与玩乐之间找到平衡点。这种超越年龄的“自制力”也许就是这个小男生最后夺得理科状元的主要原因吧。
English teaching plan
NMET 2007 analyse
2007高考英语全国十八份试题特点: “平稳过渡无偏、难、怪题”
注重基础知识，强化知识运用，并在一定程度上关注文化层面的考查，体现了保持命题平稳的思路。
NMET analyse & Learning strategy
Learning plan Teaching plan
l
1 重视读写 +坚实语法让语法为读写服务 2 基础知识 + 实践 = 能力 3 建立错误档案 4 循序性渐进 + 超负荷训练 5 限时训练 + 非限时训练 6 实力与技巧 7练！练！练
1、抓好基础：记好单词，总结好语言点、语法知识，掌握好基本题型的解题方法。 2、有计划有层次地进行阅读理解和完形填空的训练,适当增大阅读理解和完形填空的训练难度(2+1). 3、有计划有层次地进行写作训练（最好每周一篇正式作文）。

2008年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统考(B卷)题

2008年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统考(B卷)题(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、{{I}}Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) (总题数：3，分数：30.00)Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares(恶梦) （76）Now Americal researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories.The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去) the effect of painful memories. In November, experts tested a drug on people in theUSandFrance. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. (77)So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased. The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support in. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many peopl e who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare they usually come with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry atHar vardMedicalSchool. “this could relieve a lot of that suffering.” But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “All o f us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are, I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out, ” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage is mainly about________. （分数：2.00）A.a new medical inventionB.a new research on memoriesC.a way of erasing painful memoriesD.an argument about the research on the pill √解析：(2).The drug tested on people can________. （分数：2.00）A.cause the brain to fix memoriesB.stop people remembering their experiencesC.prevent body producing certain chemicalsD.wipe out the emotional effects of memories √解析：(3).We can infer from the passage that________. （分数：2.00）A.people doubt the effects of the pills.B.the pill will stop people’s and experie nces.C.taking the pill will do harm to people’s healthD.the pill has probable been produced inAmerica √解析：(4).Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with? （分数：2.00）A.Some memories can ruin people’s livesB.people want to get rid of bad memories.C.Experiencing bad events makes us different from others. √D.The pill will reduce people’s suffering from bad memories.解析：(5). The word “scars” in Paragraph one is close in meaning to ________. （分数：2.00）A.good storiesB.pains √C.experiencesD.memories解析：Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:On-the-job smoking is a hot issue for both smokers and non-smokers, and many managers now see smoking as a productivity(生产力)problem. Although some people question whether smoking really affects one’s productivity, it has, in fact been proven that a smoker costs a company more than a non-smoker. According to professor William Weis, a smoking employee costs his or her employer about $5,700 more a year than a never-smoker. These costs include medical care, lost earnings and insurance. And absence due to smoking breaks is one of the productivity problems, yet it accounts for a great deal of employer costs. (78)When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers. It has long been proven that smoking is linked to lung cancer. Now many healty experts warn that passive smoking can cause lung cancer and other illnesses in healthy never-smokers. Passive smoking can be defined as exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in enclosed areas. Anyone who has been with smokers indeed knows that their smoke can cause eye irritation（刺激），coughing, headaches and throat soreness. While eye irritation may seem a small thing to some smokers, it nevertheless is a problem that occurs every workday in offices and break-rooms and can lead to greater health problems. Employees who do not smoke should not be subjected(遭受)to the risks of passive smoking and need to be able to work in a safe environment. Surgeon General Koop states that the right of the smoker stops at the point where his or her smoking increases the disease risk of those occupying the same environment. （分数：10.00）(1). All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that __________. （分数：2.00）A.an employer smokes while working in the officeB.A taxi driver smokes while driving the carC.A worker smokes while working in the workshopD.a worker smokes while reading in the train √解析：(2).According to the passage, on-the-job smoking affects an employee’s performance in the office in that________. （分数：2.00）A.he can’t concentrate on what he is doing while smokingB.he often goes away from his desk to smoke in the break-room √C.he often asks for sick leave as a result of too much smokingD.he takes a rest from time to time because of eye irritation解析：(3).Many managers do not seem to be in favor of on-the-job smoking mainly because it________. （分数：2.00）A.reduces productivity of the company to a certain degree √B.does harm to the health of never-smokers of the companyC.affects the relationship between smokers and non-smokersD.makes the break-rooms more crowded and more polluted解析：(4).Passive smoking means_______. （分数：2.00）A.never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillinglyB.never-smokers have to put up with the active smokersC.never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers √D.never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers解析：(5).In the second part of the passage, the author suggests banning(禁止)on-the-job smoking so as to________. （分数：2.00）A.cut down costs of medical care and insuranceB.Create a healthy and safe working environment √C.prevent eye irritation from becoming a big health problemD.improve the smoking employees’ work efficiency解析：Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Scientists in India have invented a new way to produce electricity. Their invention does not get its power from oil, coal or other fuels, it produces electricity with the power of animals. India has about eighty million bullocks. They do all kinds of jobs. They work in the fields. They pull vehicles through the streets. They carry water containers.(79)Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy. Scientists at the National Institute for Industrial Engineering in Bombay(孟买)wondered whether the millions of bullocks could help. Many villages in India lack electricity, but they have many bullocks. And often the animails are not working. One job done by bullocks is to pump water out of the well. The animals do this by walking around and around in a circle. As they walk, they turn a heavy stick that makes the pump move. This simple technology is centuries old. Scientists thought that the same technology could be used to produce electricity. Bullocks walk in a circle only two or three times a minute. This is much too slow to produce electricity, but it can create enough power to turn a series of gears(齿轮). A large gear sits next to a smaller gear. As the large gear turns it causes the smaller gear to turn. That gear turns an even smaller one. Each gear moves faster because it is a little smaller. The smallest gear may turn extremely fast. (80)clocks operate with gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by he Indian scientists to produce electricity. According to the officials in the United Nations, the idea is being tested at several places in India. The device is easy to operate and repair. And it can be moved easily. It costs about three hundred and seven dollars now to make such a device, but production of large numbers of them could cut the cost of each to about two hundred dollars.（分数：10.00）(1).who first thought of using bullocks to provide energy? （分数：2.00）A.Indian energy officialsB.Scientists in India √C.Officials in the United NationsD.Researchers in Europe解析：(2).which kind of job that the bullocks do is NOT mentioned in the passage? （分数：2.00）A.Pulling vehicles.B.Plowing fieldsC.Pumping water out of wellsD.Carrying food baskets. √解析：(3).why are bullocks used to provide energy in India? （分数：2.00）A.Because bullocks have long been used by Indian peopleB.Because bullocks walk slowly and are easy to control.C.Because there are few non-working bullocks in IndiaD.Because there is not enough oil in India. √解析：(4).In the sentence “This simple technology is centuries old” in Paragraph One, “This simple technology” refers to ___________. （分数：2.00）ing bullocks to produce energying pumps to draw water outC.having bullocks walk around to make the pump move √D.connecting gears of different sizes to produce electricity解析：(5).Which of the following is true about the device mentioned in the passage? （分数：2.00）A.It has a large gear and a smaller gear.B.It’s easy to use, but difficult to move.C.It’s quite cheap.D.It’s still being tested.√解析：二、{{I}}Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%) (总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm________.（分数：1.00）A.weatherB.temperatureC.seasonD.climate √解析：2.Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not. You may get ___ by a car.（分数：1.00）A.run outB.run over √C.run awayD.run after解析：3.____ some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.（分数：1.00）A.Strangely enough √B.Enough strangelyC.Strange enoughD.Enough strange解析：4.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple. But it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.（分数：1.00）A.to seeB.to be seen √C.SeeingD.seen解析：5.–You seem to show interest in cooking. -- What? ________ I’m getting tired of it.（分数：1.00）A.On the contrary √B.To the contraryC.On the other handD.To the other hand解析：6.These wild flowers are so special that I would do ________ I can to save them.（分数：1.00）A.whatever √B.thatC.whichD.whichever解析：7.Time will ________ whether I made the right choice or not.（分数：1.00）A.seeB.sayC.tell √D.know解析：8.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carrage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.（分数：1.00）A.Seizing; disappearedB.seized; disappearedC.seizing; disappearingD.seized; disappearing √解析：9.It suddenly ________ me how we could improve the situation.（分数：1.00）A.occurredB.tearedC.shookD.struck √解析：10.Was it because he was ill ________ he asked for leave?（分数：1.00）A.soB.whenC.whyD.that √解析：11.John likes Chinese food. But he ________ eating with chopsticks.（分数：1.00）A.is used toed toC.isn’t used to√D.didn’t used to解析：12.Fujian Province lies ____ the east of China and Taiwan is ___ the east of Fujian.（分数：1.00）A.in; inB.to; inC.to; toD.in; to √13.For John this was the beginning of a new life, ____he thought he would never see.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.one √D.it解析：14. We stayed for the night at the foot of the mountain and ________ to climb it the next morning. （分数：1.00）A.set aboutB.set offC.set upD.set out √解析：15. We should do as much as we can________ our country better and more beautiful.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.to makeC.makesD.making解析：16.“to put off something” means “to________”（分数：1.00）A.look for itB.put it in placeC.postpone it √D.cancel it解析：17. ________, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.（分数：1.00）A.Giving timeB.To give TimeC.Given time √D.Being given time解析：18.– Did you see her off the day before yesterday? --No, but I wish I ________.（分数：1.00）A.wereB.didC.had √D.would解析：19.Some divers always drive carelessly. There is some _____danger while they are driving. （分数：1.00）A.painfulB.potential √C.probableD.primary20.You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you ________ for a walk.（分数：1.00）A.go outB.went out √C.will go outD.would go out解析：21.Can you ________ the three mistakes in this paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out √解析：22.This is much ________ to the one I bought last week.（分数：1.00）A.worseB.lowerC.inferior √D.equal解析：23.________ their country has plenty of oil, ours has none.（分数：1.00）A.While √B.WhereC.WhenD.Unless解析：24.There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________.（分数：1.00）A.as meB.as mine √C.with mineD.with me解析：25.Don’t be too________ about things you are not supposed to know.（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.amusingC.curious √D.conscious解析：26. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.（分数：1.00）A.where √B.whichC.while解析：27.In order to change attitudes ________ employing women. The government is bringing in new laws. （分数：1.00）A.aboutB.ofC.towards √D.on解析：28.The fact came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.that √D.whose解析：29.It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.（分数：1.00）A.an art much asB.much an art asC.as an art much asD.as much an art as √解析：30.________ I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.（分数：1.00）A.However the story is amusingB.No matter amusing the story isC.however amusing to story is √D.No matter how the story is amusing解析：三、{{I}}Part Ⅲ ldentification (10%) (总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.This is the sportsman whom everyone says will win the gold medal at the Winter Olympic Games. （分数：1.00）A.ThisB.whom √C.saysD.at解析：32.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John’s birthday Party, hadn’t you?（分数：1.00）A.I heardB.hadC.atD.hadn’t√解析：33. E-mail as well as mobile telephones are becoming more and more popular in daily communication. （分数：1.00）A.as well asC.more andD.more √解析：34.They are going to have the servicemen installed an electric fan in the office tomorrow. （分数：1.00）A.are going toB.haveC.installed √D.in解析：35.Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at the Meeting yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.woman √B.girlC.wereD.at解析：36.Lesson Three is the most difficult lesson, but it isn’t the most difficult lesson in Book Four.（分数：1.00）A.the √B.butC.theD.in解析：37.The reporter was very please when the chairman allowed him to Ask few questions.（分数：1.00）A.veryB.whenC.allowedD.few questions √解析：38.He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of it and gave up it.（分数：1.00）A.tried toB.soonC.tired of itD.gave up it √解析：39. With the sun setting, we stopped working, putting away our tools And were going to go home. （分数：1.00）A.settingB.workingC.putting √D.going解析：40.Polite manners in China demand that a person stands up when Anyone enters a room or when anyone hands him something.（分数：1.00）A.Polite mannersB.stands up √C.entersD.hands解析：四、{{I}}Part IV Cloze (10%) (总题数：1，分数：10.00)Scientists say that something very serious is happening to the earth. It will begin to get 56 in the following years. There will be major changes in ____57_ in the new century. Coastal waters will have a ___58_temperature.This will have a __59__effct on agriculture. In northen areas,the ___60_season will be ten days longer by the year 2010.However,in warmer areas,it will be too dry.The _61__of watcr could___62_by cighty pereent. This would _63___a large decrease in agriculture production. World temperature could___64__ two degrees centigrade by the year 2040.However,the increase could be three times as great in the Arctic and Antarctic areas.This could cause the _65__shects to melt and raise the __66__ of the oceans __67__ one to two meters.Many coastal cities would be __68__ water. Why is this happening?There is to __69__ carbon dioxidc in the air.__70__ oil,gas and coal burn,they creatc large amounts of carbon dioxide.This carbon di oxide lets __71__ enter the earth’s atmosphere and __72__ the earth.However,it doesn’t let as much heat __73__ the atmosphere and enter space.It’s like a blanket.The heat __74__ the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat __75__ there and can’t escape through the blanket again. Scientists call this the green-house effcct.（分数：10.00）A.worseB.colderC.betterD.warmer √解析：A.weatherB.agricultureC.climate √nd解析：A.properB.highcr √C.normalD.lower解析：A.goodB.general √C.seriouseful解析：A.gettingB.playingC.takingD.growing √解析：A.muchC.amount √D.number解析：A.fallB.decreaseC.refuseD.rise √解析：A.leadB.keepC.makeD.cause √解析：A.realizeB.dropC.liftD.increase √解析：A.ice √B.rainC.stoneD.water解析：A.areaB.level √C.coastD.degree解析：A.by √B.toC.ofD.with解析：A.aboveB.under √C.belowD.over解析：A.littleB.manyC.fewD.much √解析：A.IfB.BecauseC.When √D.Why解析：B.airC.rainD.sunlight √解析：A.heat √B.protectC.hurtD.cold解析：A.reachB.getC.heave √D.enter解析：A.throughB.byC.from √D.on解析：A.storesB.arrivcsC.standsD.stays √解析：五、{{I}}Part V Translation (20%){{/I}}(总题数：2，分数：20.00)Section A Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passage you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.（分数：10.00）(1).Now Americal researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. （分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(现在美国研究者认为他们马上会开发一种新药，帮助人们忘记不好的记忆。

2008年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语A卷

2008年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统考(A卷)题2008-11-22Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Scientists in India have invented a new way to produce electricity. Their invention does not get its power from oil, coal or other fuels. It produces electricity with the power of animals. India has about eighty million bullocks. They do all kinds of jobs. They work in the fields. They pull vehicles through the streets. They carry water containers. (76)Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy. Scientists at the National Institute for Industrial Engineering in Bombay wondered whether the millions of bullocks could help. Many villages in India lack electricity, but they have many bullocks. And often the animals are not working. One job done by bullocks is to pump water out of the well. The animals do this by walking around and around in a circle. As they walk, they turn a heavy stick that makes the pump move. This simple technology is centuries old. Scientists thought that the same technology could be used to produce electricity. Bullocks walk in a circle only two or three times a minute. This is much too slow to produce electricity, but it can create enough power to turn a series of gears. A large gear sits next to a smaller gear. As the large gear turns, it causes the smaller gear to turn. That gear turns an even smaller one. Each gear moves faster because it is a little smaller. The smallest gear may turn extremely fast. (77)Clocks operate with gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by the Indian scientists to produce electricity.According to the officials in the United Nations, the idea is being tested at several places in India. The device is easy to operate and repair. And it can be moved easily. It costs about three hundred and seven dollars now to make such a device, but production of large numbers of them could cut the cost of each to about two hundred dollars.1. Who first thought of using bullocks to provide energy?A Indian energy officialsB Scientists in IndiaC Officials in the United NationsD Researchers in Europe.2. Which kind of job that the bullocks do is NOT mentioned in the passage?A Pulling vehiclesB Plowing fieldsC Pumping water out if wellsD Carrying food baskets.3. Why are bullocks used to provide energy in India?A Because bullocks have long been used by Indian peopleB Because bullocks walk slowly and are easy to controlC Because there are few non-working bullocks in IndiaD Because there is not enough oil in India4. In the sentence “This simple technology is centuries old” in Paragraph One, “This simple te chnology” refers to _____. A using bullocks to produce energyB using pumps to draw water outC having bullocks walk around to make the pump moveD connecting gears of different sizes to produce electricity.5. Which of the following is true about the device mentioned in the passage?A It has a large gear and a smaller gear.B It’s easy to use, but difficult to move.C It’s quite cheap.D It’s still being tested.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:On-the-job smoking is a hot issue for both smokers and non-smokers, and many managers now see smoking as a productivity problem. Although some people question whether smoking really affects one’s productivity, it has, in fact, been proven that a smoker costs a com pany more than a non-smoker. According to Professor William Weis, a smoking employee costs his or her employer about $ 5,700 more a year than a never-smoker. These costs include medical care, lost earnings and insurance. And absence due to smoking breaks is one of the productivity problems, yet it accounts for a great deal of employer costs.(78) When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers. It has long been proven that smoking is linked to lung cancer. Now many health experts warn that passive smoking can cause lung cancer and other illnesses in healthy never-smokers. Passive smoking can be defined as exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in enclosed areas. Anyone who has been with smokers indeed knows that their smoke can cause eye irritation, coughing, headaches and throat soreness. While eye irritation may seem a small thing to some smokers, it nevertheless is a problem that occurs every workday in offices and break-rooms and can lead to greater health problems. Employees who do not smoke should not be subjected to the risks of passive smokingand need to be able to work in a safe environment. Surgeon General Koop states that the right of the smoker stops at the point where his or her smoking increases the disease risk of those occupying the same environment.6. All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that____.A an employer smokes while working in the officeB a taxi driver smokes while driving the carC a worker smokes while working in the workshopD a worker smokes while reading in the train7. According to the passage, on-the-job smoking affects an employee’s performance in the office in that_____.A he can concentrate on what he is doing while smokingB he often goes away from his desk to smoke in the break-roomC he often asks for sick leave as a result of too much smokingD he takes a rest from time to time because of eye irritation8. Many managers do not seem to be in favor of on-the-job smoking mainly because it ____.A reduces productivity of the company to a certain degreeB does harm to the health of never-smokers of the companyC affects the relationship between smokers and non-smokersD makes the break-rooms more crowded and more polluted9. Passive smoking means____A never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillinglyB never-smokers have to put up with the active smokersC never-smokers take in smoke released by a lit cigaretteD never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers10. In the second part of the passage, the author suggests banning on-the-job smoking so as to____.A cut down costs of medical care and insuranceB create a healthy and safe working environmentC prevent eye irritation from becoming a big health problemD improve the smoking employees’ work efficiencyPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passageNot all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares(噩梦).(79)Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去), the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. (80) So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions.” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard MedicalSchool. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.“All of us can think of bad events in our lived th at were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.11. The passage is mainly about _____.A a new medical inventionB a new research on memoriesC a way of erasing painful memoriesD an argument about the research on the pill12. The drug tested on people can ____.A cause the brain to fix memoriesB stop people remembering their experiencesC prevent body producing certain chemicalsD wipe out the emotional effects of memories13. We can infer from the passage that_____.A people doubt the effects of the pillsB the pill will stop people’s bad experiencesC taking the pill will do harm to people’s healthD the pill has probably been produced in America14. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A Some memories can ruin people’s lives.B People want to get rid of bad memories.C Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D The pill will reduce peo ple’s sufferings from bad memories.15. The word “scars” in Paragraph One is close in meaning to ____.A good storiesB painsC experiencesD memoriesPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Don’t be too ___ about things you are not supposed to know.A strangeB amusingC curiousD conscious17. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A whereB whichC whileD why18. In order to change attitudes ___ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.A aboutB ofC towardsD on19. The fact came up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A whatB whichC thatD whose20. It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science.A an art much asB much an art asC as an art much asD as much an art as21. _____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A However the story is amusingB No matter amusing the story isC However amusing the story isD No matter how the story is amusing22. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm____.A weatherB temperatureC seasonD climate23. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get ____ by a car.A run outB run overC run awayD run after24. ___, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.A Strangely enoughB Enough strangelyC Strange enoughD Enough strange25. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it.A to seeB to be seenC seeingD seen26. ----You seem to show interest in cooking.-----What? ____, I’m getting tired of it.A On the contraryB To the contraryC On the other handD To the other hand27. These wild flowers are so special that I would do ____ I can to save them.A whateverB thatC whichD whichever28. Time will____ whether I made the right choice or not.A seeB sayC tellD know29. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods.A seizing; disappearedB seized; disappearedC seizing; disappearingD seized; disappearing30. It suddenly ____ me how we could improve the situation.A occurredB fearedC shookD struck31. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave?A soB whenC whyD that32. John likes Chinese food, but he ____ eating with chopsticks.A is used toB used toC isn’t used toD didn’t used to33. FujianProvince lies ____ the east of China and Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian.A in; inB to; inC to; toD in; to34. For John this was the beginning of a new life, _____he thought he would never see,A whatB thatC oneD it35. We stayed for the night at the foot of the mountain and ____ to climb it the next morning.A set aboutB set offC set upD set out36. We should do as much ad we can ____ our country better and more beautiful.A makeB to makeC makesD making37. “To put of something” means “to _____”.A look for itB put it in placeC postpone itD cancel it38. _____, he’ll make a first-class tennis player,A Giving timeB To give timeC Given timeD Being given time39. ----Did you see her off the day before yesterday?----No, but I wish I ____.A wereB didC hadD would40. Some drivers always drive carelessly. There is some ____ danger while they are driving.A painfulB potentialC probableD primary41. You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you ____ for a walk.A go outB went outC will go outD would go out42. Can you ____ the three mistakes in this paragraph?A turn outB bring outC call outD pick out43. This is much ____ to the one I bought last week.A worseB lowerC inferiorD equal44. _____ their country has plenty of oil, ours has none.A WhileB WhereC WhenD Unless45. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ____.A as meB as mineC with mineD with mePart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. The reporter was very pleased when the chairman allowed him to ask few questions.A B C D47. He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of it and gave up it.A B C D48. With the sun setting, we stopped working, putting away our tools and were going to goA B C Dhome.49. Polite manners in China demand that a person stands up when anyone enters a room orA B Cwhen anyone hands him something.D50. This is the sportsman whom everyone says will win the gold medal at the WinterA B C DOlympic Games.51. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John’s birthday party, hadn’t you?A B C D52. E-mail as well as mobile telephones are becoming more and more popular in dailyA B C Dcommunication.53. They are going to have the servicemen installed an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A B C D54. Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at the meeting yesterday.A B C D55. Lesson Three is the most difficult lesson, but it isn’t the most difficult lesson in BookA B C DFour.Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Scientists say that something very serious is happening to the earth. It will begin to get__56__ in the following years. There will be major changes in ___57__ in the new century. Coastal waters will have a __58__ temperature. This will have a __59__ effect on agriculture. In northern areas, the __60__ season will be ten days longer by the year 2010. However, in warmerareas, it will be too dry. The __61__ of water could __62__ by eighty percent. This would __63__ a large decrease in agriculture production.World temperature could __64__ two degrees centigrade by the year 2040. However, the increase could be three times as great in the Artic and Antarctic area. This could cause the __65__ sheets to melt and raise the __66__ of the oceans __67__ one to two meters. Many coastal cities would be __68__ water.Why is this happening? There is too __69__ carbon dioxide in the air. __70__ oil, gas and coal burn, they create large amounts of carbon dioxide. This carbon dioxide lets __71__ enter the earth’s atmosphere and __72__ the earth. However, it doesn’t let as much heat __73__ the atmosphere and enter space. It’s like a blanket. The heat __74__ the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth. Th e heat __75__ there and can’t escape through the blanket again.Scientists call this the green-house effect.56. A warmer B colder C better D worse57. A land B agriculture C climate D weather58. A lower B higher C normal D proper59. A good B general C serious D useful60. A getting B playing C taking D growing61. A much B many C amount D number62. A fall B decrease C refuse D rise63. A lead B keep C make D cause64. A increase B drop C lift D realize65. A water B rain C stone D ice66. A degree B level C coast D area67. A by B to C of D with68. A above B under C below D over69. A little B many C few D much70. A If B Because C When D Why71. A sunlight B air C rain D gas72. A cold B protect C hurt D heat73. A enter B get C leave D reach74. A through B by C from D on75. A stores B arrives C stands D staysPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify meanings in the context.76. Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy.77. Clocks operate with gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by the Indian scientists to produce electricity78. When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers.79. Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories.80. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81. 我想说的是，在奥运会上做志愿者（volunteer）对于年轻人是有意义的事。

(完整word版)自考英语(二)串讲讲义

自考《英语(二)》串讲第一部分：课程介绍一、课程的基本内容本课程在完成“英语（一）”课程内容基础上，培养学生掌握系统的英语语言知识，包括正确的英语语音知识、系统的英语语法知识和一定的词汇量（4500），并熟悉英语语言的表达方式.二、命题“英语（二）”命题按照标准化测试要求设计。

命题的广度和难度依据本大纲规定的知识范围和能力要求确定.部分命题素材取自《英语(二）自学教程》。

统考以阅读和写作为主，听、说不做统考要求。

考试题包括客观性试题和主观性试题，分别占卷面总分的55%和45％。

试卷由七部分组成，包括：阅读判断、阅读选择、概括段落大意和补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完形补文以及短文写作。

现对试卷内容及结构分别说明如下：第一部分阅读判断该部分要求考生能够理解文中明确表达的概念或细节，推断隐含表达的内容，理解全文主旨和作者所持观点态度；能够根据上下文推测生词意义，理解句间关系和语篇结构。

该部分短文选自英语国家大众读物及旅游手册、操作说明等真实语料,根据语言难度作适当调整，对无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词,用汉语注明词义。

所选短文题材覆盖广泛，涉及叙述、说明、议论等不同体裁.该部分要求考生在读懂1篇350词左右短文的基础上，对给出的10个句子所表达的信息作出判断，有的信息是正确的，有的是错误的，有的文中没有提到。

该部分共10小题。

每小题1分，共计10分.特别提示：与以往《英语（二）》的阅读理解设题形式相比，该题更注重文章中的细节。

与四六级06年改革后的新题型中快速阅读的最初形式类似（Yes，No, Not given).第二部分阅读选择该部分要求考生：理解文章主旨和要义；把握文章的基本结构；理解文中说明要点的事实和细节；作出简单推理和判断；根据上下文推断生词的释义;领会作者的意图、观点和态度.该部分选用1篇长度350词左右的短文，题材包括人文、科技、经济、环境、卫生等热点话题，文中会适当给出个别生词的中文释义。

08年学士学位英语试题

1. Rita: You said we could discuss a problem you had when you first came to the U．S． Would you like to tell me your problem?
Anna:___A________
A.Yes ,of course. B.Thanks, I’d love to .
Larry:Terrible!I just found out I failed my math test,and I studied all night for it!
A.How’s it going? B.How do you do ?
C.How are you? D.How about you?
A.You have nothing in mind B.It doesn’t matter.
C.I have no choice! D.Whatever you say!
8.Terri: How are things going with you and your roommate?
A. What’s up? B.May I help you?
C.Could you wait? D.Why do you want to see her?
3.Peter:Hello.I’m Peter Smith.Aren’t you new here?
C.Well, why not? D. So what?
7. Kato:Shall we have Chinese or American food?
Mori:_____D_________
Kato:There is a good steak house around the corner.

学位英语重点复习资料

学位英语重点复习资料一、词汇与语法1、词汇：积累词汇量是英语学习的关键。

复习时，应注重对常用词汇的理解和应用。

记忆单词的方法可以是结合语境进行记忆，这样更有利于理解和记忆。

2、语法：语法是英语学习的另一重要部分。

复习时，应注重对各种语法规则的理解和应用，尤其是时态、语态、从句等高级语法。

二、阅读理解阅读理解是学位英语考试的重要部分，复习时应注意提高阅读速度和理解能力。

可以通过阅读英文文章、新闻报道、学术论文等来提高阅读理解能力。

同时，学会根据上下文理解文章的意思，注意总结文章主旨和结构。

三、写作与翻译1、写作：写作部分要求考生能够写出结构清晰、语法正确的英语文章。

复习时，可以练习写作各种类型的文章，如议论文、说明文、记叙文等。

注意提高写作的逻辑性和条理性。

2、翻译：翻译部分要求考生能够准确地将英文翻译成中文。

复习时，可以多做一些翻译练习，注意对英文句子结构和含义的理解。

四、听力与口语1、听力：听力部分要求考生能够听懂英语口语中的常用表达和基本对话。

复习时，可以听一些英语新闻、电影、讲座等来提高听力理解能力。

2、口语：口语部分要求考生能够用英语进行基本的交流和表达。

复习时，可以与英语母语者进行对话练习，或者通过英语角等活动来提高口语表达能力。

以上是学位英语重点复习资料，希望能够帮助大家更好地准备考试。

祝大家成功！复习资料电大本科学位英语复习资料标题：复习资料：电大本科学位英语复习资料一、考试概述电大本科学位英语考试旨在测试学生的英语综合能力，包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作和听力。

考试形式为闭卷笔试，总分为100分，及格分数为60分。

了解考试大纲和题型，有针对性地进行复习，是提高考试成绩的关键。

二、词汇复习词汇是英语学习的基础，也是学位英语考试的重要部分。

复习时，建议采取以下策略：1、制定复习计划，每天背诵一定数量的单词，包括课内和课外的重点词汇。

2、运用记忆规律，如艾宾浩斯曲线，进行复习和巩固，提高记忆效果。

2008年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案(A)

2008年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案(A)Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1这篇文章是关于在印度科学家新发明出来的一种生产或者产生电力的新的方式，用小牛来产生能源的一种方式。

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Scientists in India have invented a new way to produce electricity. Their invent ion does not get its power from oil, coal or other fuels. It produces electricity wi th the power of animals. India has about eighty million bullocks. They do all kinds of jobs. They work in the fields. They pull vehicles through the streets. They carry water containers. (76)Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less im ported oil to provide energy. Scientists at the National Institute for Industrial En gineering in Bombay wondered whether the millions of bullocks could help. Many villa ges in India lack electricity, but they have many bullocks. And often the animals ar e not working. One job done by bullocks is to pump water out of the well. The animal s do this by walking around and around in a circle. As they walk, they turn a heavy stick that makes the pump move. This simple technology is centuries old. Scientists thought that the same technology could be used to produce electricity. Bullocks walk in a circle only two or three times a minute. This is much too slow to produce elec tricity, but it can create enough power to turn a series of gears. A large gear sits next to a smaller gear. As the large gear turns, it causes the smaller gear to turn. That gear turns an even smaller one. Each gear moves faster because it is a little smaller. The smallest gear may turn extremely fast. (77)Clocks operate with gears. S o do cars and so does the device invented by the Indian scientists to produce electr icity.According to the officials in the United Nations, the idea is being tested at se veral places in India. The device is easy to operate and repair. And it can be moved easily. It costs about three hundred and seven dollars now to make such a device, b ut production of large numbers of them could cut the cost of each to about two hundr ed dollars.1. Who first thought of using bullocks to provide energy?答案】B这是一道细节题，我们会发现浏览以后，我们会找到第一道题可以准确定位到第一句话，到底是谁发现了用小牛来产生能量的方式，我们会发现文章的第一句话就明确指出了是印度的科学家，所以这道题可以读到第一句话的时候就找到答案。

名师指导2008年成考专升本《英语》复习

名师指导2008年成考专升本《英语》复习专升本《英语》试卷的题型和分值比重英语试卷一共六部分，第一部分语音占五分，语音主要就是考一些原音、辅音的基本读音规则。

开音节、闭音节的读音规则，占到3%。

第二部分词汇与结构，这一部分就是考你对英文的语法的理解，主要考语法还有词汇，这个有一半是词汇题，有一半是语法题，第二部分词汇与结构，这是占到10%。

第三部分完型填空跟以前一样，没变，还是13%，一段短文10个空，每个空2分。

第四部分阅读理解，占50%，五段短文共75分，占到150分的一半,第四部分占的比例。

第五部分是日常会话，占到7%，相对比较容易，就是给你八个选项，有五段对话，每一段对话里有一个空让你填，八个选项中选五个，总共十分。

最后一部分占的比重也比较大，占到17%，是短文写作，短文写作近两年的出题趋势都是应用文，都是一些要写通知，还有启示，还有写什么邀请信，这些应用文，这个占到17%。

专升本《英语》重难点解析专升本里面的完型填空有10小题，每小题2分，有20分。

有以下特点：一般来说，专升本平均空句一般是10到12个英语单词就有一个空。

设空密度越多，失去的语言信息就越多，所以理解文章难度就越大，这样的话填词比较难。

再有一个就是阅读理解，共有25个小题，每题3分，总共75分。

阅读主要是抓住三个问题，一个就是主题思想判断，阅读一篇文章主要的目的是了解文章所论述的主题思想和作者的写作意图。

主题思想判断是关键，是否能正确理解全文，关键在于是否抓住主题思想，因此考试中常常出现判断主题思想一类的题，回答这样的问题，选择答案过于具体，有的选项内容只是关于全篇文章某一段落的主题，甚至于是诸多细节中的一个，这样就不能入选。

另外也不要过于笼统的答案，使选项中所包含的内容超越了文章的主题，所以在主题思想判断上要看清全文所关注的问题。

怎么办呢?就看第一段和最后一段，以及每段的第一句话。

第二个细节定位。

在考试中有时会针对文章的每个细节进行提问，提问多是时间、地点、人物、数量、数字等等，主要是用特殊疑问句问，比如说what、who、why等等，这些细节题考生一定要看清楚，哪个是对的，哪个是不对的，这样才能把题做好。

中央电大2008年11月部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案

中央电大2008年11月部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案中央电大本科学士学位英语统一考试真题（B卷）20XX年11月注意事项一、本场考试时间为上午9：00――11：00.二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。

三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。

四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。

五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：[■][B][C][D]，用其它符号答题者不记分。

修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重新作答。

六、Part V 部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框区域的答案无效。

中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares (噩梦).(76) The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase (抹去), the effect of painful memories. In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the bodyThe research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there aremany people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They co me back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions.” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “All of us can think of bad events in our lived that were horrible at the time but mak e us who we are. I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.1. The passage is mainly about _____. A. a new medical invention B. a new research on memories C. a way of erasing painful memories D an argument about the research on the pill2. The drug tested on people can ____. A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering their experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. wipe out the emotional effects of memories中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案3. We can infer from the passage that_____. A. people doubt the effects of the pills B. the pill will stop people’s bad experiences C. taking the pill will do harm to people’s health D. the pill has probably been produced in America4. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with? A. Some memories can ruin people’s lives. B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce people’s sufferings from bad memories. 5. The word “scars” in Paragraph One is close in meaning to ____. A. good stories C. experiences Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:On-the-job smoking is a hot issue for both smokers and non-smokers, and many managers now see smoking as a productivity problem. Although some people question whether smoking really affects one’s productivity, it has, in fact, been proven that a smoker costs a company more than a non-smoker. According to Professor William Weis, a smoking employee costs his or her employer about $ 5,700 more a year than a never-smoker. These costs include medical care, lost earnings and insurance. And absence due to smoking breaks is one of theproductivity problems, yet it accounts for a great deal of employer costs.It has long been proven that smoking is linked to lung cancer. Now many health experts warn that passive smoking can cause lung cancer and other illnesses in healthy never-smokers. Passive smoking can be defined as exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in enclosed areas. Anyone who has been with smokers indeed knows that their smoke can cause eye irritation, coughing, headaches and throat soreness. While eye irritation may seem a small thing to some smokers, it nevertheless is a problem that occurs every workday in offices and break-rooms and can lead to greater health problems. Employees who do not smoke should not be subjected to the risks of passive smoking and need to be able to work in a safe environment. Surgeon General Koop states that the right of the smoker stops at the point where his or her smoking increases the disease risk of those occupying the same environment.6. All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that____. A. an employer smokes while working in the office B. a taxi driver smokes while driving the car C. a worker smokes while working in the workshopB. pains D. memories中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案D. a worker smokes while reading in the train7. According to the passage, on-the-job smoking affects an employee’s performance in the office in that_____. A. he can concentrate on what he is doing while smoking B. he often goes away from his desk to smoke in the break-room C. he often asks for sick leave as a result of too much smoking D. he takes a rest from time to time because of eye irritation8. Many managers do not seem to be in favor of on-the-job smoking mainly because it ____. A. reduces productivity of the company to a certain degree B. does harm to the health of never-smokers of the company C. affects the relationship between smokers and non-smokers D. makes the break-rooms more crowded and more polluted 9. Passive smoking means____A. never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillinglyB. never-smokers have to put up with the active smokersC. never-smokers take in smoke released by a lit cigaretteD. never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers10. In the second part of the passage, the author suggestsbanning on-the-job smoking so asto_____.A. cut down costs of medical care and insuranceB. create a healthy and safe working environmentC. prevent eye irritation from becoming a big health problemD. improve the smoking employees’ work efficiency Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passageScientists in India have invented a new way to produce electricity. Their invention does not get its power from oil, coal or other fuels. It produces electricity with the power of animals. India has about eighty million bullocks. They do all kinds of jobs. They work in the fields. They pull Scientists at the National Institute for Industrial Engineering in Bombay wondered whether the millions of bullocks could help. Many villages in India lack electricity, but they have many bullocks. And often the animals are not working. One job done by bullocks is to pump water out of the well. The animals do this by walking around and around in a circle. As they walk, they turn a heavy stick that makes the pump move. This simple technology is centuries old. Scientists thought that the same technology could be used to produce electricity. Bullocks walk in a circle only two or three times a minute. This is much tooslow to produce electricity, but it can create enough power to turn a series of gears. A中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案large gear sits next to a smaller gear. As the large gear turns, it causes the smaller gear to turn. That gear turns an even smaller one. Each gear moves faster because it is a little smaller. The According to the officials in the United Nations, the idea is being tested at several places in India. The device is easy to operate and repair. And it can be moved easily. It costs about three hundred and seven dollars now to make such a device, but production of large numbers of them could cut the cost of each to about two hundred dollars. 11. Who first thought of using bullocks to provide energy?A. Indian energy officialsB. Scientists in India D. Researchers in Europe.C. Officials in the United Nations12. Which kind of job that the bullocks do is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Pulling vehicles C. Pumping water out if wellsB. Plowing fieldsD. Carrying food baskets.13. Why are bullocks used to provide energy in India?A. Because bullocks have long been used by Indian peopleB. Because bullocks walk slowly and are easy to controlC. Because there are few non-working bullocks in IndiaD. Because there is not enough oil in India14. In the sentence “This simple technology is centuries old” in Paragraph One, “This simpletechnology” refers to _____.A. using bullocks to produce energyB. using pumps to draw water outC. having bullocks walk around to make the pump moveD. connecting gears of different sizes to produce electricity15. Which of the following is true about the device mentioned in the passage?A. It has a large gear and a smaller gear.B. It’s easy to use, but difficult to move.C. It’s quite cheap.D. It’s still being tested.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm____.A. weatherB. temperatureC. seasonD. climate中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案17. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get ____ by a car.A. run outB. run over D. run afterC. run away18. ___, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.A. Strangely enough C. Strange enoughB. Enough strangely D. Enough strange19. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____ whether theywill enjoy it.A. to see C. seeingB. to be seen D. seen20. ―You seem to show interest in cooking.―What? ____, I’m getting tired of it. A. On the contrary C. On the other handB. To the contrary D. To the other hand21. These wild flowers are so special that I would do ____ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever22. Time will____ whether I made the right choice or not.A. seeB. say.C. tellD. know23. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into thewoods.A. seizing; disappeared C. seizing; disappearingB. seized; disappeared D. seized; disappearing24. It suddenly ____ me how we could improve the situation.A. occurredB. fearedC. shookD. struck25. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave?A. soB. whenC. whyD. that26. John likes Chinese food, but he ____ eating with chopsticks.A. is used toB. used toC. isn’t used toD. didn’t used to27. Fujian Province lies ____ the east of China and Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian.A. in; inB. to; inC. to; toD. in; to28. For John this was the beginning of a new life, _____he thought he would never see,A. whatB. thatC. oneD. it29. We stayed for the night at the foot of the mountain and ____ to climb it the next morning.A. set aboutB. set offC. set upD set out中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案30. We should do as much ad we can ____ our country better and more beautiful.A. makeB. to makeC. makesD. making31. “To put off something” means “to _____”.A look for itB. put it in placeC. postpone itD. cancel it32. _____, he’ll make a first-class tennis player,A. Giving timeB. To give timeC. Given timeD. Being given time33. ―Did you see her off the day before yesterday?―No, but I wish I ____.A. wereB. didC. hadD. would34. Some drivers always drive carelessly. There is some ____ danger while they are driving.A. painfulB. potentialC. probable35. You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you ____ for a walk.A. go outB. went outC. will go outD. would go out36. Can you ____ the three mistakes in this paragraph?A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out37. This is much ____ to the one I bought last week.A. worseB. lowerC. inferiorD. equal38. _____ their country has plenty of oil, ours has none.A. WhileB. WhereC. When39. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ____.A. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me40. Don’t be too _____ about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious41. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why42. In order to change attitudes ___ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. on43. The fact came up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 monthsold.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose44. It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as45. _____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story is中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案A B C D中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案World temperature could 64 two degrees centigrade by the year 2040. However, the increase could be three times as great in the Artic and Antarctic area. This could cause the sheets to melt and raise the of the oceans one to two meters. Many coastal cities would be water.Why is this happening? There is too 69 carbon dioxide in the air. 70 oil, gas and coal burn, they create large amounts of carbon dioxide. This carbon dioxide lets enter the earth’s atmosphere and the earth. However, it doesn’t let as much heat the atmosphere and enter space. It’s like a blanket. The heat the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat t here and can’t escape through the blanket again. Scientists call this the green-house effect. 56. A. warmer 57. A. land 58. A. lower 59. A. good60. A. getting 61. A. much 62. A. fall 63. A. leadB. colderC. better C. climate C. normal C. serious C. taking C. amountC. refuse C. make C. lift C. stone C. coast C. ofD. worse D. weather D. proper D. useful D. growing D. number D. rise D. cause D. realize D. ice D. area D. with D. over D.much D. Why D. gas D. heat D. reach D. on D. staysB. agriculture B. higher B. general B. playing B. manyB. decrease B. keep B. drop B. rain B. level B. to64. A. increase 65. A. water 66. A. degree 67. A. by68. A. above 69. A. little 70. A. IfB. under B. manyC. below C. few C. When C. rain C. hurt C. leave C. from C. standsB. Because B. air71. A. sunlight 72. A. cold 73. A. enterB. protect B. get B. by74. A. through 75. A. storesB. arrivesPart V Translation (20%) Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify meanings in the context.中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案76. Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help peopleforget bad memories.77. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced,not that the memories are erased.78. When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most importantproblem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers.79. Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy.80. Clocks operate with gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by the Indian scientiststo produce electricity. Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81. 在我看来，他们很难掩盖事实真相。

自考00831英语语法提分高频考点串讲

4
第一章词性与句子成分 The male students learn American English.
carefully
当我们在 learn 前面加上 “carefully”时，它可以告诉你 learn 这个动作的状态；
另外： She is beautiful.
very
当我们 beautiful 前加上 very 这个副词的时候，我们瞬间可以知道这个形容词的程度。综上，我们可以知道状语最常用的即为副词---会出现在有动词和形容词出现的地方；当然，副词还可以修饰整个句子，例如：
第一节：两类基础句子结构：
呢？我们将会在这一节当中解决上面我们提出的问题，同时，这一部分，也是我们了解英语句子奥秘，提升阅读和写作能力的基础单元。
1
学程自考提分档案
Xue Cheng Zi Kao Ti Fen Dang An
第一节：两类基础句子结构：
第一类
【主语 + 谓语 + 宾语】
名词
动词
三考情分析
较之前的自考英语，改版后的新自考英语已经不再设置过多的单
纯考查语法的题型，更多的是把词汇和语法结合起来考查大家的英语知识的综合运用能力。而阅读量的显著增加则对大家语言的整体理解和把握提出了更高要求。
鉴于这种变化，建议大家在尽快熟悉新题型的前提下，将词汇，语法与新题型紧密结合，再集中精力在 30 分的写作。逐个突破，急，也不拖拉，只要一步一步往前走，总会到达。 ——乔伊斯
假如人生是一次长征，水远山长，我们总期许在路上能得一知心人相随。
倘若学习是一段旅程，越好的光景，就越鲜有人能如愿得见。在自考这条并非坦途的旅程中，学程自考人愿做知心同路者伴你结结实实走一遭，看尽沿途的风景，共浴旅途的汗水，收获终点的幸福。

2008年11月成人英语三级试题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（B）2008．11．22Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares(恶梦) （76）Now Americal researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去) the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. (77)So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support in.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare they usually come with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “this could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are, I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out, ”said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.1. The passage is mainly about________.A. a new medical inventionB. a new research on memoriesC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. an argument about the research on the pill北京大学资源东楼1526室1592. The drug tested on people can________.A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering their experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. wipe out the emotional effects of memories3. We can infer from the passage that________.A. people doubt the effects of the pills.B. the pill will stop people’s and experiences.C. taking the pill will do harm to people’s healthD. the pill has probable been produced in America4. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people’s livesB. people want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce people’s suffering from bad memories.5. The word “scars” in Paragraph one is close in meaning to ________.A. good storiesB. painsC. experiencesD. memoriesPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:On-the-job smoking is a hot issue for both smokers and non-smokers, and many managers now see smoking as a productivity(生产力)problem. Although some people question whether smoking really affects one’s productivity, it has, in fact been proven that a smoker costs a company more than a non-smoker. According to professor William Weis, a smoking employee costs his or her employer about $5,700 more a year than a never-smoker. These costs include medical care, lost earnings and insurance. And absence due to smoking breaks is one of the productivity problems, yet it accounts for a great deal of employer costs.(78)When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers. It has long been proven that smoking is linked to lung cancer. Now many healty experts warn that passive smoking can cause lung cancer and other illnesses in healthy never-smokers. Passive smoking can be defined as exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in enclosed areas. Anyone who has been with smokers indeed knows that their smoke can cause eye irritation（刺激），coughing, headaches and throat soreness. While eye irritation may seem a small thing to some smokers, it nevertheless is a problem that occurs every workday in offices and break-rooms and can lead to greater health problems. Employees who do not smoke should not be subjected(遭受)to the risks of passive smoking and need to be able to work in a safe environment. Surgeon General Koop states that the right of the smoker stops at the point where his or her smoking increases the disease risk of those occupying the same environment.北京大学资源东楼1526室1606. All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that __________.A. an employer smokes while working in the officeB. A taxi driver smokes while driving the carC. A worker smokes while working in the workshopD. a worker smokes while reading in the train7. According to the passage, on-the-job smoking affects an employee’s performance in the office in that________.A. he can’t concentrate on what he is doing while smokingB. he often goes away from his desk to smoke in the break-roomC. he often asks for sick leave as a result of too much smokingD. he takes a rest from time to time because of eye irritation8. Many managers do not seem to be in favor of on-the-job smoking mainly because it________.A. reduces productivity of the company to a certain degreeB. does harm to the health of never-smokers of the companyC. affects the relationship between smokers and non-smokersD. makes the break-rooms more crowded and more polluted9. Passive smoking means_______.A. never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillinglyB. never-smokers have to put up with the active smokersC. never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokersD. never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers10. In the second part of the passage, the author suggests banning(禁止)on-the-job smoking so as to________.A. cut down costs of medical care and insuranceB. Create a healthy and safe working environmentC. prevent eye irritation from becoming a big health problemD. improve the smoking employees’ work efficiencyPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Scientists in India have invented a new way to produce electricity. Their invention does not get its power from oil, coal or other fuels, it produces electricity with the power of animals. India has about eighty million bullocks. They do all kinds of jobs. They work in the fields. They pull vehicles through the streets. They carry water containers.(79)Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy. Scientists at the National Institute for Industrial Engineering in Bombay(孟买)wondered whether the millions of bullocks could help. Many villages in India lack electricity, but they have many bullocks. And often the animails are not working. One job done by bullocks is to pump water out of the well. The animals do this by walking around and around in a circle. As they walk, they turn a heavy stick that makes the pump move. This simple technology is centuries old. Scientists thought that the same technology could be used to produce electricity. 北京大学资源东楼1526室161Bullocks walk in a circle only two or three times a minute. This is much too slow to produce electricity, but it can create enough power to turn a series of gears(齿轮). A large gear sits next to a smaller gear. As the large gear turns it causes the smaller gear to turn. That gear turns an even smaller one. Each gear moves faster because it is a little smaller. The smallest gear may turn extremely fast. (7780)clocks operate with gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by he Indian scientists to produce electricity.According to the officials in the United Nations, the idea is being tested at several places in India. The device is easy to operate and repair. And it can be moved easily. It costs about three hundred and seven dollars now to make such a device, but production of large numbers of them could cut the cost of each to about two hundred dollars.11. who first thought of using bullocks to provide energy?A. Indian energy officials.B. Scientists in IndiaC. Officials in the United NationsD. Researchers in Europe12. which kind of job that the bullocks do is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Pulling vehicles.B. Plowing fieldsC. Pumping water out of wellsD. Carrying food baskets.13. why are bullocks used to provide energy in India?A. Because bullocks have long been used by Indian peopleB. Because bullocks walk slowly and are easy to control.C. Because there are few non-working bullocks in IndiaD. Because there is not enough oil in India.14. in the sentence “This simple technology is centuries old” in Paragraph One, “This simple technology” refers to ___________.A. using bullocks to produce energyB. using pumps to draw water outC. having bullocks walk around to make the pump moveD. connecting gears of different sizes to produce electricity15. Which of the following is true about the device mentioned in the passage?A. It has a large gear and a smaller gear.B. It’s easy to use, but difficult to moveC. It’s quite cheap.D. It’s still being tested.Part II V ocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm________.A. weatherB. temperatureC. seasonD. climate北京大学资源东楼1526室16217. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not. You may get ___ by a car.A. run outB. run overC. run awayD. run after18. ____ some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.A. Strangely enoughB. Enough strangelyC. Strange enoughD. Enough strange19. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple. But it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. SeeingD. seen20. –You seem to show interest in cooking.-- What? ________ I’m getting tired of it.A. On the contraryB. To the contraryC. On the other handD. To the other hand21. These wild flowers are so special that I would do ________ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever22. Time will ________ whether I made the right choice or not.A. seeB. sayC. tellD. know23. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carrage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.A. Seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing24. It suddenly ________ me how we could improve the situation.A. occurredB. tearedC. shookD. struck25. Was it because he was ill ________ he asked for leave?A. soB. whenC. whyD. that26. John likes Chinese food. But he ________ eating with chopsticks.A. is used toB. used toC. isn’t used toD. didn’t used to27. Fujian Province lies ____ the east of China and Taiwan is ___ the east of Fujian.A. in; inB. to; inC. to; toD. in; to28. For John this was the beginning of a new life, ____he thought he would never see.A. whatB. thatC. oneD. it29. We stayed for the night at the foot of the mountain and ________ to climb it the next morning.A. set aboutB. set offC. set upD. set out30. We should do as much as we can________ our country better and more beautiful.A. makeB. to makeC. makesD. making31. “to put off something” means “to________”A. look for itB. put it in placeC. postpone itD. cancel it32. ________, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Giving timeB. To give Time北京大学资源东楼1526室163C. Given time B. Being given time33. – Did you see her off the day before yesterday?--No, but I wish I ________.A. wereB. didC. hadD. would34. Some divers always drive carelessly. There is some _____danger while they are driving.A. painfulB. potentialC. probableD. primary35. You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you ________ for a walk.A. go outB. went outC. will go outD. would go out36. Can you ________ the three mistakes in this paragraph?A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out37. This is much ________ to the one I bought last week.A. worseB. lowerC. inferiorD. equal38. ________ their country has plenty of oil, ours has none.A. WhileB. WhereC. WhenD. Unless39. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________.A. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me40. Don’t be too________ about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious41. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why42. In order to change attitudes ________ employing women. The government is bringing in new laws.A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. on43. The fact came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose44. It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as45. ________ I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. however amusing to story isD. No matter how the story is amusingPart Ⅲldentification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.北京大学资源东楼1526室16450. This is the sportsman whom everyone says will win the goldA B Cmedal at the Winter Olympic Games.D51. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John’s birthdayA B CParty, hadn’t you?D52. E-mail as well as mobile telephones are becoming more andA B Cmore popular in daily communication.D53. They are going to have the servicemen installed an electric fan inA B C Dthe office tomorrow.54. Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at theA B C DMeeting yesterday.55. Lesson Three is the most difficult lesson, but it isn’t the mostA B Cdifficult lesson in Book Four.D46. The reporter was very please when the chairman allowed him toA B CAsk few questions.D47. He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of it and gave up it.A B C D48. With the sun setting, we stopped working, putting away our toolsA B CAnd were going to go home.D49. Polite manners in China demand that a person stands up whenA BAnyone enters a room or when anyone hands him something.C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on tire: Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Scientists say that something very serious is happening to the earth. It will begin 北京大学资源东楼1526室165to get 56 in the following years. There will be major changes in ____57 in the new century. Coastal waters will have a ___58_temperature.This will have a __59__effct on agriculture. In northen areas,the ___60_season will be ten days longer by the year 2010.However,in warmer areas,it will be too dry.The _61__of watcr could___62_by cighty pereent. This would _63___a large decrease in agriculture production.World temperature could___64 two degrees centigrade by the year 2040.However,the increase could be three times as great in the Arctic and Antarctic areas.This could cause the _65__shects to melt and raise the 66 of the oceans 67 one to two meters.Many coastal cities would be 68 water.Why is this happening?There is to 69 carbon dioxidc in the air.70 oil,gas and coal burn,they creatc large amounts of carbon dioxide.This carbon dioxide lets 71 enter the earth’s atmosphere and 72 the earth.However,it doesn’t let as much heat 73 the atmosphere and enter space.It’s like a blanket.The heat 74 the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat 75 there and can’t escape through the blanket again.Scientists call this the green-house effcct.56.A. worse B.colder C.better D. warmer57.A weather B.agriculture C.climate D. land58.A. proper B.highcr C.normal D lower59.A.good B.general C.serious eful60.A.getting B.playing C.taking D.growing61. .A.much B.many C amount D.number62.A.fall B.decrease C.refuse D.rise63.A.lead B.keep C.make D.cause64.A. realize B.drop C.lift D. increase65. ice B.rain F.stone D. water66.A. area B.level C.coast D. degree67.A.by B.to C..of D.with68.A.above B.under C.below D.over69.A.little B.many C.few D.much70.A.If B.Because C.When DWhy71.A.gas B.air C. rain D. sunlight72.A.heat B.protect C.hurt D.cold73.A. reach B.get C.heave D. enter74.A.through B.by C.from D.on75.A.stores B.arrivcs C.stands D.staysPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passage you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify 北京大学资源东楼1526室166their meanings in the context.76. Now Americal researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories.77. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.78.When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers.79. Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy.80. clocks operate wich gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by he Indian scientists to produce electricity.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81．在我看来，他们很难掩盖事实真相。

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08年11月学位英语考前冲刺串讲I. 语法：时态和语态：1. We're late. I expect the film by the time we get to the cinema.A. had already startedB. have already startedC. will already have startedD. have already been started2. By the time you arrive this evening, for two hours.A. I will studyB. I will have been studiedC. I had studiedD. I will have been studying3. He has the army for ten years and is now an officer.A. gone intoB. joined inC. been inD. come into4. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ___.A. had taken placeB. was taken placeC. took placeD. was taking place5. When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week , I was told she _____two days before.A. has leftB. was leavingC. would leaveD. had left6. One of the guards when the general came in, which made him very angry.A. has sleptB. were sleepingC. sleptD. was sleeping7. “When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?”“As soon as ______ our work for tomorrow.”A. we’re completeB. we’d completeC. we’ll completeD. we complete8. Their house needs _________, but they plan to wait until next summer to do it.A. to paintB. being paintedC. paintedD. to be painted9. Because of many mistakes, she was made ______ these letters again.A. typeB. to typingC. typedD. to type10. “Do you like being married ?” “yes, but I’m not used ____ every night.”A. to cookB. cookingC. to cookingD. to have cooked答案：CDCCD DDDDC●情态动词：1. Mr. Green _______my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now.A. must have receivedB. must have failed to receiveC. must receiveD. must fail to receive2. With all this work on hand, she _____ to the dance party last night.A. oughtn’t goB. hadn’t goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. mustn’t have gone3. Y ou ought ______ the matter to the manager the day before yesterday.A. to reportB. to have reportedC. to reportingD. have reported4. He abandoned a career that ___ to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world.A. could have ledB. would leadC. should have ledD. must lead5. I can’t find the recorder in the room. It ______ by somebody.A. must have takenB. may have takenC. may have been takenD. should have been taken6. Hello! Y ou ______ be an assistant. I’m Mr. Black.A. ought toB. shouldC. couldD. must答案：BCBACD●虚拟语气：1. Do you think there would be less conflict in the would if all people _____the same language?A. spokeB. speakC. had spokenD. will speak2. If the doctor had been available, the child_____A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. might not dieD. will not have died3. If the sun ______in the west, I would follow you.A. were to riseB. was to riseC. had risenD. would rise4. the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.A. If he tookB. If he should takeC. Were he to takeD. Had he taken5. But for my classmates’ help, I_____ the work in time.A. did not finishB. could not finishC. will not finishD. would not have finished6. Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth ______ well.A. would not growB. will not growC. had not grownD. would not be grown7. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he __ to the meeting.A. would have comeB. would comeC. could comeD. had come8. Don't come today. I would rather you_____ tomorrow.A. comeB. cameC. to comeD. coming9. Mr. White wishes they _______ to see him more often.A. will comeB. would comeC. had comeD. come10. Look at the clock! It’s time ______ home.A. we’ll goB. we wentC. we’re goingD. we should go11. He looks as if he ________ nothing about the news.A. would knowB. knewC. would have knownD. should know12. We desire that the tour leader _______us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed13. It’s vital that enough money ______ collected to get the project started.A. isB. beC. must beD. can be14. The general's command was that the soldiers their fort and carry out more important tasks.A. would leaveB. leaveC. leftD. have left答案：1—5 ABADD 6—10 AABBB 11-14BABB非谓语动词：1. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature_______.A. takingB. takenC. tookD. take2. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them every night this week.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicedD. practicing3. To succeed in a scientific experiment_____A. carefulness is needB. carefulness is one needsC. one needs to be carefulD. one need being careful4. Professor Smith is said _______another important discovery in chemistry.A. to makeB. to have madeC. having been madeD. having made5. Mass production has made ______the goods and services we want at a lower price.A. possible for us to getB. it is possible for us to getC. it possible for us to getD. possible it is for us to get6. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told7. They sent us their statement, to get our support.A. hopedB. to hopeC. hopingD. having hoped8. _____into Chinese , the book is popular among the young people.A. Having translatedB. Being translatedC. having been translatedD. Translating9. ___by millions every night, television advertisements are a powerful means of communication.A. Being seenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Seen10. There was so much noise outside that the speaker could not make himself ______.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. be heard11. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ______with all kinds of goods.A. loadingB. being loadedC. loadedD. having loaded12. We were delighted to find the trees planted a year before very tall.A. growingB. being grownC. having been growingD. grown13. Is there anything you want from the town ? I am going to get _______.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mail those lettersD. those letters mail14. Television makes us better _________ than ever before.A. informB. informingC. informedD. to be informed15. The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person___ answers the questions.A. to be interviewedB. interviewingC. being interviewedD. interviewed16. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, __________.A. her long hair flowed in the breezeB. her long hair was flowing in the breezeC. her long hair flow in the breezeD. her long hair flowing in the breeze17. I chose a small room with the window __ the street.A. facesB. facedC. facingD. to face18. Classes ____, the students left for home without delay.A. were overB. being overC. are overD. over19. the book again, she discovered that she had missed a lot in her first reading.A. While readingB. When readC. As readingD. In reading20.______mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life tohelping the deaf.A. He is rememberedB. To rememberC. While rememberingD. Though remembered21. Please remember ______these letters on your way to the station.A. postedB. postingC. to postD. post22. The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently_______.A. on restB. at restC. restingD. to rest23. He began by showing us where the country was and went on ____ us about its climate.A. tellingB. to tellingC. to tellD. to be told24. “I had a hard time ____ notes on the lecture.”“I did too. The professor speaks exceedingly fast.”A. to takeB. being takenC. having takenD. taking25. He suggested a lecture given by Professor White on English language learning.A. me to attendB. my attendingC. my attentionD. me attending26. Three people, ,were injured in the accident.A. including a childB. include a childC. included a childD. includes a child27. Helen apologized for __ to attend the party.A. her not being ableB. her being not ableC. her to be not ableD. her not to be able28. Y ou don't object you by your first name, do you?A. for me to callB. me to callC. to my callingD. my calling29. He has already made up his mind. It's no use him.A. try to persuadeB. trying to persuadeC. to try to persuadeD. to try persuading答案：1-5 BACBC 6---10 BCCDB 11----15 BAACC 16----20 DCBAD 21—25 CDCDB 26—29 AACB从句1. _____he objected to your impolite behavior is quite understandable.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether2. __ said was disputed by several other witnesses.A. That the manB. It is the manC. What the manD. The man had3. Our students are free to study ____ interests them.A. thatB. whicheverC. whateverD. anything4. We can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work hard we try.A. whateverB. howC. no matterD. however5. We will go to Paris for our holidays, ______ it isn’t too expensive.A. exceptB. so far asC. providedD. unless6. No sooner _______ his last sentence than John took up the argument.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he had finishedD. he finished7. Y oung_______ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.A. thatB. asC. althoughD. however8. Rubber differs from plastics _____it is produced naturally and not in the lab.A. at thatB. in thatC. for thatD. with that9. The boy has performed excellently he was bit nervous.A. in thatB. except thatC. for thatD. except for10. The lower interest rates fall, _____ for larger items such as cars and homes.A. more consumers shopB. there are more consumer shoppingC. the more consumers shopD. consumers shop more11. This new coat cost me ______ the last one I bought two years ago.A. three timesB. three times as much asC. three times as muchD. three times much as12. I will never forget the ten years we both spent in the little village.A. whenB. during whichC. whichD. in which13. My vacation begins next Tuesday, _______ I will leave for Florida.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. when14. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of____ are separated from the others by landor water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those15. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule,_______was something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which16. The grass ______ many animals live is abundant here.A. by whichB. with whichC. on whichD. of which17. This is one of the best books _______ on the subject.A. that have ever been writtenB. which have ever been writtenC. that has ever been writtenD. whatever have been written18. The experiment, will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues.A. whose resultsB. the results on whichC. at which the resultsD. of whose results19. Many newspapers printed the mayor's statement would support a tax cut.A. that heB. which heC. and itD. that20. _____was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute.A. ItB. thatC. whatD. As21. It was not until it was getting dark _____ the child remembered to go back home.A. whenB. thatC. didD. then22. Tom broke the coffee-pot , so his parents have to buy _______.A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. that one23. I don’t understand how John could have made _____ in his judegment.A. such big mistakeB. such a big mistakeC. so a big mistakeD. so big mistake24. Not until darkness fell _____ he hadn’t done half of his work.A. that he realizedB. that he didn’t realizeC. did he realizeD. didn’t he realize25. Energy can never be obtained from nothing, nor ________.A. can it ever be destroyedB. can it be ever destroyedC. it can ever be destroyedD. it can be ever destroyed26. 1 didn't finish reading that French book, neither ___ _A. did heB. didn't heC. he didD. he could27. There won't be any concert this Saturday evening, ________?A. will there notB. will thereC. is thereD. will it be28. Y ou never told us why you were late for the last meeting ,_________?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. had youD. did you29. I suppose you're not serious, ________?A. don't IB. do IC. are youD. aren't you30. Don't forget to write to me, _________?A. do youB. won't youC. areD. will you31. Let’s start working on the project, _____?A. shall weB. will weC. don’t weD. aren’t we32. Many a person in this circumstance for a long break.A. have hopedB. has hopedC. are hopingD. has been hoped33. When and where the new hospital will be built _____ a mystery.A. to remainB. remainsC. remainD. is remaining34. Our society has changed and in it.A. so the people haveB. the people have soC. so have the peopleD. have the people so35. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, ______ going to the party this weekend.A. amB. isC. areD. will答案：1---5 ACCDC 6----10 ABBBC 11---15 BCDCD 16---20 CAAAD 21—25 BCBCA26---30 ABDCD 31---35 ABBCBII. 词汇：1. One of the indications of women's liberation is the________ they occupy.A. locationB. positionC. seatD. site2. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous, so_____ going by car we took the. underground.A. instead ofB. in addition toC. as well asD. at the cost of3. Sometimes my job is boring, but_____ I enjoy it.A. by contrastB. by natureC. on the wholeD. on the average4. ____ he failed in the college entrance examination again.A. To disappoint his parentsB. To his parents' disappointmentC. At his parents' disapprovalD. His parents' disappointing5. He can't drive a motorcycle, _____ a car.A. as a result ofB. in consequenceC. let aloneD. beyond question6. The plan is good, so many of us are____ itA. in honour ofB. in favor ofC. in step withD. in line with7. What he said was quite______ therefore, I would do everything to help him.A. valuableB. principleC. reasonableD. superior8. The teacher thinks that Jenny is not_____ to Henry in any respects.A. responsibleB. inferiorC. familiarD. careful9. He felt it rather difficult to be ___ the opinion of the majority.A. withB. ofC. inD. against10. Generally I love reading, but every time I start to read this novel I'll ____fall asleep.A. immediatelyB. directlyC. continuallyD. frequently11. Some people prefer classical music, but _____ prefer rock music.A. otherB. an othersC. the otherD. others12. The disease his mind so that he lost his memory.A. effectedB. impressedC. affectedD. hurt13. The new English dictionary I bought yesterday me almost twenty yuan.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took14. If you __ the speed limit ,you will get into trouble with the police.A. excludeB. exceedC. excuseD. execute15. They have ______ many horrible crimes against the people.A. doneB. madeC. committedD. had16. His failure to pay the debts ______ the suspicion that he was not to be trusted.A. concernsB. confessesC. confusesD. confirms17. At first I thought that math problem would be rather difficult, but it to be fairly easy.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned onD. turned over18. He asked her to go to a concert with him but she _______his invitation _______politely.A. turned; downB. turned; outC. turned; awayD. turned; up19. There is an old saying which goes, “ Never until t omorrow what you can do today.”A. put asideB. put upC. put offD. put away20. The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be __________.A. put offB. put awayC. put outD. put up21. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to____ all the toys he had taken out.A. put offB. put upC. put awayD. put out22. Are you serious in __ such a view?A. putting onB. putting offC. putting upD. putting forward23. His mother insisted that he the coat when going out.A. put onB. puts onC. to putD. putting on24. If you speak slowly and clearly, the students will the meaning.A. take onB. take downC. take inD. take back25. When Mr. Green retired his son the business.A. took upB. took onC. took overD. took out26.Robots have already _____human tasks in the industrial field.A. taken onB. taken outC. taken upD. taken over27. His business is growing so fast that he must ________ more workers.A. take upB. take onC. take overD. take out28. I have to my visit as I'll be very busy next week.A. call forB. call onC. call offD. call in29. Tom never gets up early and he doesn't like to be before 10 a.m.A. called offB. called forC. called atD. called on30. The shortage of energy is getting worse. It _____ an immediate solution.A. calls offB. calls upC. calls forD. calls at31. He was living in France when the war .A. broke offB. broke intoC. broke outD. broke through32. The old lady on hearing his son's death.A. broke inB. broke downC. broke outD. broke away33. I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to ____sugar.A. keep upB. keep backC. keep offD. keep away34. He working till he was seventy years old.A. kept upB. kept onC. kept toD. kept out35. Y ou will never guess whom I on the street yesterday.A. ran overB. ran out ofC. ran intoD. ran up to36. It took me a long time to ________the disappointment of losing the match.A. get overB. get upC. get intoD. get down37. Water, when boiled, always steam.A. gives outB. gives upC. gives offD. gives away38. The classroom was almost empty _____ a desk or two.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. in addition to39. His mother is going to stay in Beijing for ______.A. some timesB. some timeC. sometimeD. sometimes答案：1---5 BACBC 6---10 BCBDA11----15 DCCBC 16---20 DAACC 21—25 CDACC 26---30 DBCDC 31---35 CBCBC 36—39 ACBB 挑错：非谓语动词1. Convincing that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything.A B C D2. If you try to learn too many things at a time you may get confusing.A B C D3. She stood there for a while with her hands risen.A B C D4. Many people live in Tokyo think life in a large city offers special advantages.A B C D5. When he saw me passing by, he stopped talking with me.A B C D6. I’m old enough not to let my troubles to interfere with my work.A B C D7. There are twelve people take part in the experiment , four working as a group.A B C D8. Looking from another angle, the painting would show something different.A B C D9. Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she sat down to rest.A B C D10. I really appreciate you recommended me to that company in time.A B C D答案：ADDAC BBAAB●主语谓一致1. Nearly three quarters of the surface of the earth are covered with water, and there wouldA B Cbe even less land if the polar icecaps were melt.D2. The number of tourists from the west have more than doubled since China adopted theA B Copen-door policy two decades ago.D3. This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feel like going out for a walk.A B C D4. The director and manager of the department are very strict with the employees.A B C D5. What you have told me about Mr. Bloggs confirm me in my suspicion that he ill-treats hisA B C Dwife.6. Unlike Americans who seem to prefer coffee, the English drinks a great deal of tea.A B C D答案：BACCBC●连词：1. It is driving on the left what causes visitors to Britain the most trouble.A B C D2. That is troubling me is that I don’t have much experience in international commerceA B C D3. We had lived in this house for three years while my father decided to have us move to a newA B C D neighborhood.4. There are two kinds of computers there, both of them are widely used todayA B C D5. The girl her father is a famous pianist learned to play the piano when she was a small child.A B C D6. The old man will never forget the event, that has changed his life ever since.A B C D7. In his latest article, the reporter criticized the way which the racial problem was being handled.A B C D8. The reason Michael has made such great progress is because he has never wasted his time.A B C D9. Y ou will not be able to succeed except you work harder than you do now.A B C D答案：CABBA BCCB●虚拟语气：1. The commander gave orders that all medical supplies would be delivered before noon.A B C D2. He wished he didn’t tell her the truth that brought her so much pain.A B C D3. “Shall I give you a cheque for $10?” “I'd rather you give me $10 in notes.”A B C D4. He will not do it had he known how serious the outcome would be.A B C D答案：CBCA●平行结构1. Some people find swimming more enjoyable than to sit at home reading.A B C D2. At school Li Ming ran into many problems such as choosing classes and to handle his time.A B C D3. Arriving for the lecture early is better than to take the chance of being late.A B C D答案：BDC●倒装：1. Under no circumstances we shall stop the research we've begun.A B C D2. “Never I have heard such a thing in my life!” said the old man.A B C D3. Not until my mother told me the sad news last night did I knew that our neighbor Dr. Li wasA B C Dkilled in a car accident the week before.答案：BBC●时态和语态：1. These part-time students expect to offer some jobs on campus during the coming summerA B C Dvacation.2. Ever since the world began, nations have difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors.A B C D3. Where did the accident in which your friend was hurt took place ?A B C D答案：ACD●代词：1. Everyone who takes the examination will receive their score reports in six weeks.A B C D2. Those of us who work in chemical laboratories should have their lungs checked quite regularly.A B C D3. Between you and I, we have had an eye on him for some time, and he might be a runawayA B C D4. The weather is not as cold as you think. So I don't think the ice is thick enough to walk on it.A B C D答案：CCAD●不定代词：1. Paula doesn't want to attend the meeting and Sheila doesn't too.A B C D2. Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone call, neither.A B C D3. Johnnie was not barely able to walk without help because of the bad injury in his left leg.A B C D4. Sarah said she heard someone in the classroom, but when we looked We didn’t find someone.A B C D答案：DDAD●修饰词：1. George and his brother have a little in common except that they share the same interest inA B C D playing football.2. The principal reason for the great number of smoke is that there are too many factories in thisA B C Darea.3. Many of the society’s wealth is controlled by large corporations and government agencies.A B C D4. Since his paper contains less mistakes than ours , his will be entered in the contest.A B C D答案：ABAA●固定搭配：1. He was so excited after hearing the news and he could not fall asleep immediately.A B C D2. Jane had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her study because of the noise in the next room.A B C D3. “ I am looking forward to receive you letter!” she said happilyA B C D4. Neither John and his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A B C D5. Y ou will feel inconvenient in Japan if you can either speak Japanese nor English .A B C D6. He went to the library and spent the whole afternoon there to look for material for an article onA B C D Shakespeare.7. It was very late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.A B C D8. Little children will listen what people say and try to imitate what they hear.A B C D答案：BBCACBAA其他：1. As quiet as possible he unfastened the door and went out into the frosty December night.A B C D2. Of the two lectures, the first was by for the best one, partly because the person who deliveredA Bit had such a pleasant voice.C D3. Let’s go and watch that new movie at eight tonight, won’t we?A B C D答案：ABD。