2018深圳一模英语试题含答案
2018广东深圳高三英语,第一次调研试卷
深圳市2018届高三年级第一次调研考试英语试卷参考答案及评分标准(该部分已逐一校对)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)21A 22B 23D 24A 25.C26.B27D28,C29,A30.C3l.D32.D33.C34.B35.A36.E37.D38.A39.C40.F第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)41.C42.A43.B44D 45C46.A47.C48.D49A 50B51,C52.D53.A54C55,B56,D57,A58.B59,D60.B第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)61 the 62. combining 63, to create 64 successful 65, whose66 in 67. her 68. frequently 69, was considered 70. visits第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)I woke up late yesterday because my alarm clock didn't ring. With no time for breakfast,Irushed out of my house. I had intended to catch the 7: 30 subway, but Ididn't make it. Having a little time left, I took a taxi instead. I arrived at the school onlyto find, with great sadness mixed with some relief, that the school which/that should have beenfull of students was empty. It was Saturday. However, my ill luck showed no sign ofcoming to an end. When I returned home, I found myself locked out.I had forgotten tobring the key. Just my luck!英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第1页第二节书面表达(满分25分)One possible versionDear Liz,I'm Li Hua, chairman of the English Club. To arouse students’ interest in learning English, we are going to hold a great activity- Classical English Film Night.The activity will take place in the conference hall of our school library at 7: 00 pm nextFriday. The club members will watch a classical English film together, which is to be selected.Then, they areexpected to share their feelings and opinions on it. On behalf our club,Isincerely hope you can join us and recommend a film that you think is suitable for our activity.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua. 英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第2页(共2页)。
2018年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷及参考答案
2018年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷一、听力（15 分）（13 小题，选择题每小题1 分，小计10 分，信息转述 3 分，询问信息每小题1 分，小计2分）1．（1分）What are Molly and Tim doing now？A．Making a phone call．B．Doing some shopping．C．Enjoying a concert．2．（1分）How much a year does Nina need to pay if she wants to become a member？A．£50．B．£30．C．£20．3．（1分）What has the woman seen over the years？A．Changes ineducation．B．Changes in clothing．C．Changes in technology．4．（1分）Where does Susan have the lessons？A．At the college．B．At the Spanish club．C．At the town library．5．（1分）A．Tomatoes were first grown in Central and South America．B．Because people thought tomatoes were dangerous at first．C．Tomatoes were accepted in the United States in the 1820s．6．（1分）A．It's next to the Children's Hospital．B．It's about ten minutes'drive．C．Ifs too high for me to reach．7．（1分）A．We'd better go to work by bus or by bike instead of driving cars．B．The water pollution is also getting worse and worse nowadays．C．Because there are too many people but not enough living space．8．（1分）A．What do the baby pandas look like？B．What do the baby pandas like to eat？C．Where do the baby pandas like to stay？9．（1分）A．What did you do last night in the cinema？B．How did you like the movie last night？C．What kinds of films do you often watch？10．（1分）A．Why do people hunt some endangered animals？B．Where do people go to hunt the endangered animals？C．What should people do for the endangered animals？11．（3分）你的介绍可以这样开始：Jerryhassomefamilyrulesat home．12．（1分）你想知道她每天几点钟起床，你问：13．（1分）你想知道她周末一般做什么，你问：二、词汇（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，小计15 分）14．（1分）﹣﹣Wendy，you are not fixing your mind on what you are doing!﹣﹣I'm very sorry．Because I was thinking about something happened just now．（）A．preparing well for B．paying attention toC．making sure about15．（1分）﹣﹣The piano you bought for her is really a white elephant．She doesn't like music at all．﹣﹣You'd better take her to some concerts，and then she will be interested in it．（）A．boring B．useless C．wonderful16．（1分）﹣﹣Those clothes and shoes are out of date，and I want to throw them away．﹣﹣I suggest you send them to the children in rural areas．（）A．are not fashionable B．are brokenC．are dirty17．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know where tomatoes were first grown？﹣﹣In Central and South Americas．（）A．treated B．planted C．searched18．（1分）﹣﹣Which pet do you prefer，a dog or a cat？﹣﹣I prefer a dog as my pet because dogs are faithful to their hosts．（）A．know much aboutB．don't have interests inC．don't cheat19．（1分）﹣﹣Why the Uranus（天王星）is lifeless？﹣﹣Because it doesn't have the atmosphere．（）A．have nothing livingB．have something livingC．have something interesting20．（1分）﹣﹣Nathan is ahead of me in English．Maybe I can ask him for help．﹣﹣I think so．But I think he is very kind because he always help others with English．（）A．is more interested inB．is better than me atC．helps me learn21．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the baseball coach？﹣﹣He's like a breath of fresh air for the team．He's got great ideas for making us better players．（）A．something new and excitingB．something easy and relaxingC．something old and boring22．（1分）To something means you have enough money to buy something like cars，mobile phones，etc．（）A．lose B．appear C．afford23．（1分）means the question is as easy as ABC and almost everyone can answer it．（）A．under the weather B．a piece of cakeC．a great deal24．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，no! Mountains of water is the tub．You are wasting water!﹣﹣Sorry，granny．I took a phone call and forgot to turn off the tap just now．（）A．full of B．running overC．going away25．（1分）To be a green consumer means we should buy things which ．（）A．are green in colourB．are not cheapC．do little harm to the environment26．（1分）﹣﹣A passenger on the bus yesterday．﹣﹣Sounds terrible．How about the passenger at last？（）A．passed by B．passed outC．passed away27．（1分）﹣﹣TFBOYS is a group which is as idol group．﹣﹣Of course，and I like Roy Wang the best．（）A．strange B．warm﹣heartedC．celebrated28．（1分）﹣﹣Frankie，don't give too much information to strangers on line．It's very dangerous．﹣﹣OK，Dad．I promise I will learn your words ．（）A．personal；by heart B．popular；in mindC．common；in general三、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计15 分）29．（15分）I used to be very shy．If I was asked to speak in front of the class，I couldn't say a word．And I was even （1）of talking to cashiers （收银员）at McDonald's．Then，when I was in the eighth grade，my mother asked me to（2）voice lessons．I did lots of speaking exercises there．I even learned to make funny （3）like a cowboy and an old lady．I also learned singing from my sister．Later I became much more （4）．Last week，my class（5） a school trip．My teacher asked me to sing a song for my classmates．To my（6），my classmates liked my singing very much．I felt so happy because I could see the（7）on their faces! They all said I sang very well．Now I am not shy anymore．I can talk to anyone freely．I can（8）stand in front of all the students in our school and say a lot for a long time without （9）．You see，how confident I am!（10）you don't want to be shy any more，please take voice lessons．四、阅读理解．（共20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计30 分）30．（6分）Mr．Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，" said Guo．"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr．Guo by email，QQ or WeChat．When Guo scans his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in theinformation age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．" Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computer and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to loop up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their homework，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students' homework at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）According to the passage，students can keep their homework on．A．WeChatB．QQC．emailD．blog（2）What does "it" in Paragraph 4refer to （指代）？A．The paper is not easy to keep．B．Keeping and sharing the code．C．Trying to use new technology in education．D．Education itself is a kind of creation．（3）Some parents are worried，because they think their children will．A．talk with teachers face to faceB．spend too much time on computers or phonesC．not like the new way of handing in homeworkD．find the QR codes too difficult to use（4）What's the main idea of the passage？A．Teachers needn't check homework any more．B．Students needn't hand in homework any more．C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier．D．Some parents are worried about their children．31．（6分）Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed．There are some ways for you to learn to relax．Such as reducing some of the jobs you do each day．So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities，like reading a good book，listening to a sweet music，going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath．Secondly，get a good night's sleep．Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form．If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day，you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do．Next，exercise often and eat healthily．You'd better eat less junk food or fast food．Another way is getting to know pleasant people．Some people are optimistic，while others not．Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them．Then you'll be as happy as them．Next，learn to keep calm when you face problems．You know that you can probably solve the problems，and it is a good way to build up your self﹣confidence．Finally，have a happy attitude．Your attitude decides the way to see things．For example，is your cup half full or half empty？Learn to think more positively about the difficulties you face．（1）Why do lots of students feel stressed and tired？A．Because they think studying is boring．B．Because they have too much work to do．C．Because they watch TV a lot at night．D．Because they can't get on well with their friends．（2）The students don't need to get enough sleep，do they？A．Maybe．B．No，they don't．C．Yes，they do．D．Sorry，I don't know．（3）According to the passage，If the students want to be happy，what friends should they have？A．The ones working hard．B．The ones who are optimisticC．The ones loving sports．D．The ones they like．（4）How can the students do when they face some problems？A．They can ask the teachers for help．B．They can get the ideas from their friends．C．They can solve the problems only by themselves．D．They should learn to be calm．32．（6分）Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher，putting laundry away，and taking out the trash．In exchange，some kids get allowances（补贴）or other rewards such as extra computer time．But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores．Susie Walton，a parenting educator and family coach，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return．"Running any kind of household is a team effort，" Susie said．"A home is a living space for everyone in the family．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and how they are going to keep it looking like what everyone wants it to be．"Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money．There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed （兑取）either online or in the real world．With the ChoreMonster app，kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real﹣life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall．"Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards，" says Chris Bergman，the founder of ChoreMonster．"Kids need positive reinforcement （强化）to help motivate them．"What do you think？Should kids be rewarded for doing chores？Or should kids help out around their house without getting anything in return？Write a 200•word response．Send it to tfkasks 4you @timeforkids．com．Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids．Please include your grade and contact information of your parents or teacher if you want your response to be published．Thedeadline for responding is February 18．（1）How does the author start the passage？A．By presenting some facts．B．By listing some evidence．C．By comparing different views．D．By showing his own experiences．（2）According to Susie Walton，．A．kids should be rewarded for doing choresB．parents decide what kids can do for the familyC．kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD．kids can get extra computer time for doing chores（3）Paragraph 3is mainly about．A．Chris Bergman's opinion on raising kidsB．main reasons why kids need encouragementC．how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD．the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores（4）The purpose of writing the text is to．A．invite readers to express their opinionsB．inform readers of two different opinionsC．call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD．present the author's viewpoint about parenting33．（6分）It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China．Last month HongKong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones sent from Japan．Things like these are called electronic waste，or e•waste．Dealing with them is not an easy job．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be dealt with safely．What is worse，at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they really go in the earth．Many places in China are polluted by e•waste．Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one ofthem．This town is named as "the ewaste capital of the world"．It has to deal with 1．5million kilograms of ewaste each year，from which it makes 75million yuan．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poisons in e•waste find their way into the environment．An environmental group has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．Luckily，the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation．This year，China passed a new environmental protection law．Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．Hopefully，the problem with e•waste will be solved in the near future．（1）The underlined word "buried" probably means in the passage．A．焚烧B．降解C．回收D．掩埋（2）The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province．A．is the e•capital of the worldB．has serious e•waste pollutionC．deals with e•waste safelyD．spends much money on e•waste（3）This year，the Chinese government．A．closed some computer companiesB．asked people to hand in their old computersC．made a new environmental protection lawD．tried to change people's life（4）What is the passage mainly about？A．The e•waste problem in China．B．The cost of burning e•waste．C．The ways to deal with e•waste．D．The need to pass a law against e•waste．34．（6分）When it's 11p．m．，you may already be asleep．But for some people，it's time for them to enjoy a night•time snack also called ye xiao．Ye xiao is the fourth meal of the day in China．It usually starts from 8p．m．and lasts until 2a．m．It is different between the north and the south．People from different places have their special taste．For example，in the north part of China，barbeque （烧烤）is the most common night snack，especially in summer，while in the south it changes from spicy crayfish （小龙虾）in Hunan to tasty desserts in Guangdong．Taiwan's night market is very famous．It is a place for eating and shopping．Parents take their children to eat at street stalls．Young people shop around．Old people just sit around and chat．Today，with the popularity of social media （社交媒体）ye xiao is changing in some places．For example，in Hong Kong traditional snacks include red bean soup and mango pudding．But now French pastries（法式小点）and hand•made popsicles（棒冰）are new favorites，according to BBC．But why do people have ye xiao？"Some say that in southern China we have longer days，so we stay awake for longer and have more meals，" Janice Leung Hayes，a food writer from Hong Kong，told the BBC．But ye xiao is not just about food．Eating with friends，chatting and hanging out are all part of it．All these make ye xiao a way of life．（1）The third paragraph develops．A．in time orderB．in space orderC．by examplesD．by telling stories（2）Janice Leung Hayes．A．is a food writerB．works for the BBCC．likes ye xiaoD．is from North China（3）According to the passage，ye xiao is a way of life because it allows people to do thingsEXCEPT．A．eating with friendsB．chatting with friendsC．visiting their friendsD．hanging out with friends（4）The passage mainly tells us．A．ye xiao is different in ChinaB．ye xiao is changing in ChinaC．Taiwan's night marketD．something about ye xiao五、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，小计10 分）35．（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答题卡上．A boy lost his left arm in （1）accident，but he didn't give up his life．Whenhe was 11years old，he （2）（decide）to study judo（柔道）from an old great judo coach．The boy was doing well，but after three （3）（month）training，he found that the coach had taught him only one action．"Sir，" the boy （4）（final）said，"shouldn't I learn more actions？" "This is the only move you know，but this is the only action you'll need to know，" the coach replied．Not quite understanding，but believing in his coach，the boy kept （5）（practice）．Several weeks later，the coach took the boy to a competition．Surprising himself，the boy easily won his （6）（one）two matches and came to the finals．This time，his opponent was bigger，stronger and（7）（experienced）．（8） a while，the boy appeared to （9）（defeat）．But soon his opponent made a big mistake，he lost his guard．Immediately，the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the match and the competition．He was the champion．On the way home，the coach told the boy（10）he taught him only the action was to let his greatest weakness become his greatest strength．六、基础写作（共1 小题，小计15 分）36．（15分）请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上．一直以来，随看孩子不断长大，很多父母与孩子之间的沟通变得越来连难，交流更是令人头疼的问题．究其原因，主要是父母的教育内容和管理方式跟不上孩子成长的需求，甚至很老套；而孩子由于本身年龄和认识的局限性，缺乏主动和父母交流的想法和勇气．可在同学们的心里，确实是有一肚子的话要和父母说的．假如你是李欣，请根据内容要求给父母写一封信，文中不得出現真实的个人信息，开头和结尾已经给出（但不计入总词数），80词左右．内容提示：1、告诉父母自己三年来的学习情况和收获；（study hard）2、和父母说说自己在成长过程中的一些心里话；（grow up）3、表达自己对父母的爱，并告诉父母自己会继续努力学习，不让他们担心，做开心一家人．（worry about）My dear mother and father，I will graduate from school soon，and I'd like to talk about．2018年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（15 分）（13 小题，选择题每小题1 分，小计10 分，信息转述 3 分，询问信息每小题1 分，小计2分）1．（1分）What are Molly and Tim doing now？A．Making a phone call．B．Doing some shopping．C．Enjoying a concert．【解答】略2．（1分）How much a year does Nina need to pay if she wants to become a member？A．£50．B．£30．C．£20．【解答】略3．（1分）What has the woman seen over the years？A．Changes ineducation．B．Changes in clothing．C．Changes in technology．【解答】略4．（1分）Where does Susan have the lessons？A．At the college．B．At the Spanish club．C．At the town library．【解答】略5．（1分）A．Tomatoes were first grown in Central and South America．B．Because people thought tomatoes were dangerous at first．C．Tomatoes were accepted in the United States in the 1820s．【解答】略6．（1分）A．It's next to the Children's Hospital．B．It's about ten minutes'drive．C．Ifs too high for me to reach．【解答】略7．（1分）A．We'd better go to work by bus or by bike instead of driving cars．B．The water pollution is also getting worse and worse nowadays．C．Because there are too many people but not enough living space．【解答】略8．（1分）A．What do the baby pandas look like？B．What do the baby pandas like to eat？C．Where do the baby pandas like to stay？【解答】略9．（1分）A．What did you do last night in the cinema？B．How did you like the movie last night？C．What kinds of films do you often watch？【解答】略10．（1分）A．Why do people hunt some endangered animals？B．Where do people go to hunt the endangered animals？C．What should people do for the endangered animals？【解答】略11．（3分）你的介绍可以这样开始：Jerryhassomefamilyrulesat home．She must go home and do her homework after school．She can't watch TV when they have dinner．She has to go to bed before 10：30 everyday so that she can get up early the next morning．She can't play computer games on weekdays．She thinks her family rules are very good，because they make her do the right things in the right way．Everyone should follow family rules and do everything on time．【解答】Jerry has some family rules at home．（点题，引起下文）She must go home and do her homework after school．（放学后）She can't watch TV when they have dinner．（关于看电视）She has to go to bed before 10：30 every day so that she can get up early the next morning．（关于睡觉时间）She can't play computer games on weekdays．（关于玩电脑游戏）She thinks her family rules are very good，because they make her do the right things in the right way．【高分句型一】Everyone should follow family rules and do everything on time．【高分句型二】（我对家规的看法）12．（1分）你想知道她每天几点钟起床，你问：What time do you usually get up？【解答】根据题干可知，询问几点起床，用句型：What time do/does sb get up？时态为一般现在时．故答案为What time do you usually get up？13．（1分）你想知道她周末一般做什么，你问：what do you usually do on weekends？【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：what do you usually do…？你通常…做什么？on weekends咋周末，时态为一般现在时．故答案为what do you usually do on weekends？二、词汇（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，小计15 分）14．（1分）﹣﹣Wendy，you are not fixing your mind on what you are doing!﹣﹣I'm very sorry．Because I was thinking about something happened just now．（）A．preparing well for B．paying attention toC．making sure about【解答】A．准备好B．关注C．确信，根据I'm very sorry．Because I was thinking about something happened just now我很抱歉．因为我在想刚才发生的事情，推出划线部分的意思是"注意力集中"，故选项B和划线部分意思相近．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣﹣The piano you bought for her is really a white elephant．She doesn't like music at all．﹣﹣You'd better take her to some concerts，and then she will be interested in it．（）A．boring B．useless C．wonderful【解答】boring无聊的；useless无用的；wonderful精彩的．根据"She doesn't like music at all．"结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你给她买的钢琴确实没有用处，她根本就不喜欢音乐．﹣﹣你最好带她去参加一些音乐会，这样她可能就会对音乐感兴趣了．"故选：B．16．（1分）﹣﹣Those clothes and shoes are out of date，and I want to throw them away．﹣﹣I suggest you send them to the children in rural areas．（）A．are not fashionable B．are brokenC．are dirty【解答】A．不再时尚B．破了C．脏了，根据I want to throw them away我想扔掉它们，以及回答的句子I suggest you send them to the children in rural areas我建议你把它们寄给农村地区的孩子们，推出划线部分意思是"过时了"，选项A和划线部分意思相近．故选：A．17．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know where tomatoes were first grown？﹣﹣In Central and South Americas．（）A．treated B．planted C．searched【解答】分析句子，意思是你知道西红柿是在哪里种植的吗？在中美洲和南美洲．这里的grown表示种植，意思相当于planted．A招待，C搜寻．故选：B．18．（1分）﹣﹣Which pet do you prefer，a dog or a cat？﹣﹣I prefer a dog as my pet because dogs are faithful to their hosts．（）A．know much aboutB．don't have interests inC．don't cheat【解答】根据I prefer a dog as my pet 我更喜欢狗作为我的宠物，推出划线部分的意思是褒义词，对狗好的评价，结合选项，A．知道的多B．没有兴趣C．不欺骗，可推出选项C符合题意，句意是：狗不欺骗主人．故选：C．19．（1分）﹣﹣Why the Uranus（天王星）is lifeless？﹣﹣Because it doesn't have the atmosphere．（）A．have nothing livingB．have something livingC．have something interesting【解答】根据句意Because it doesn't have the atmosphere：因为它没有大气层．推出划线单词的意思是"毫无生机的"，结合选项，A．没有生物B．有生物C．有一些有趣的东西，可知选项A和划线单词意思接近．故选：A．20．（1分）﹣﹣Nathan is ahead of me in English．Maybe I can ask him for help．﹣﹣I think so．But I think he is very kind because he always help others with English．（）A．is more interested inB．is better than me atC．helps me learn【解答】根据Maybe I can ask him for help也许我可以向他寻求帮助．推出他的英语比我好，结合选项，A更加有趣B．比我的好C．帮助我学习，可知选项B的意思和划线部分意思相近．故选：B．21．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the baseball coach？﹣﹣He's like a breath of fresh air for the team．He's got great ideas for making us better players．（）A．something new and excitingB．something easy and relaxingC．something old and boring【解答】根据﹣﹣What do you think of the baseball coach？，可知是表示对一个人的评价，结合回答He's got great ideas for making us better players他有很好的主意让我们成为更好的球员．推出划线单词是对棒球教练的溢美之词．结合选项，A．新鲜，激动的东西B．简单，放松的东西C．老的，无聊的东西，显然，选项A符合题意．故选：A．22．（1分）To something means you have enough money to buy something like cars，mobile phones，etc．（）A．lose B．appear C．afford【解答】lose失去；appear出现；afford负担得起；根据"you have enough money to buy something "结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"负担得起某物，意思是你有足够的钱可以买一些像汽车，手机这样的东西等等．"故选：C．23．（1分）means the question is as easy as ABC and almost everyone can answer it．（）A．under the weather B．a piece of cakeC．a great deal【解答】A．身体不适；心情不好B．小菜一碟C．大量，根据the question is as easy as ABC and almost everyone can answer it这个问题和ABC一样简单几乎每个人都能回答，推出选项B"小菜一碟"符合题意．故选：B．24．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，no! Mountains of water is the tub．You are wasting water!﹣﹣Sorry，granny．I took a phone call and forgot to turn off the tap just now．（）A．full of B．running overC．going away【解答】根据You are wasting water你正在浪费水!推出水正在流动，结合选项，A．充满的B．流动C．离开．故选：B．25．（1分）To be a green consumer means we should buy things which ．（）A．are green in colourB．are not cheapC．do little harm to the environment【解答】从a green consumer 判断这里买的应该是对环境无污染的东西．故选：C．26．（1分）﹣﹣A passenger on the bus yesterday．﹣﹣Sounds terrible．How about the passenger at last？（）A．passed by B．passed outC．passed away【解答】A．经过B．晕倒C．去世，根据：Sounds terrible．How about the passenger at last？听起来糟透了．最后那位乘客怎么样了？推出乘客晕倒了．故选：B．27．（1分）﹣﹣TFBOYS is a group which is as idol group．﹣﹣Of course，and I like Roy Wang the best．（）A．strange B．warm﹣heartedC．celebrated【解答】strange奇怪的；warm﹣hearted热心的；celebrated有名的，著名的．根据"Of course，and I like Roy Wang the best"结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣TFBOYS 是一个著名的偶像组合．﹣﹣当然了，我最喜欢王源了．"故选：C．28．（1分）﹣﹣Frankie，don't give too much information to strangers on line．It's very dangerous．﹣﹣OK，Dad．I promise I will learn your words ．（）A．personal；by heart B．popular；in mindC．common；in general【解答】personal个人的；popular受欢迎的；common普通的；by heart用心；in mind在心里；in general总的来说．根据"to strangers on line．It's very dangerous"因此可知这是个人的信息．又根据"OK，Dad．I promise I will learn your words "结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣弗兰基，在网上不要给陌生人太多的个人信息，这太危险了．﹣﹣好的，爸爸，我答应我会把你的话牢记在心的．"故选：A．三、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计15 分）29．（15分）I used to be very shy．If I was asked to speak in front of the class，I couldn't say a word．And I was even （1）B of talking to cashiers （收银员）at McDonald's．Then，when I was in the eighth grade，my mother asked me to（2）A voice lessons．I did lotsof speaking exercises there．I even learned to make funny （3）A like a cowboy and an old lady．I also learned singing from my sister．Later I became much more （4）C．Last week，my class（5）A a school trip．My teacher asked me to sing a song for my classmates．To my（6）B，my classmates liked my singing very much．I felt so happy because I could see the（7）C on their faces! They all said I sang very well．Now I am not shy anymore．I can talk to anyone freely．I can（8）B stand in front of all the students in our school and say a lot for a long time without （9）C．You see，how confident I am!（10）A you don't want to be shy any more，please take voice lessons．（1）A．proud B．afraid C．tired（2）A．take B．give C．make（3）A．voices B．faces C．noises（4）A honest B．strict C．confident（5）A．went on B．put on C．kept on（6）A．regret B．surprise C．honor（7）A．worries B．pains C．smiles（8）A．ever B．even C．still（9）A drinking B．imagining C．stopping（10）A．If B．Because C．Since【解答】1﹣5：BAACA 6﹣10：BCBCA1．B 考查形容词辨析．A自豪；B害怕；C累；根据前面I used to be very shy很害羞，这里应该是害怕和收银员谈话，故答案是B．2．A 考查动词辨析．A拿；B给；C做；根据后面voice lessons．应该是用take voice lessons．上课，故答案是A．3．A 考查名词辨析．A声音；B脸；C噪声；根据后面like a cowboy and an old lady．牛仔或老太太，应该是弄出有趣的声音，故答案是A．4．C 考查形容词辨析．A诚实的；B严厉的；C自信的；根据前面描述，上说话课，这里Later I became much more 应该是越来越自信了，故答案是C．5．A 考查短语辨析．A继续，进行；B穿上；C保持；根据my class（5）a school trip 应该是进行了一次校游，故答案是A．6．B 考查名词辨析．A后悔；B惊喜；C荣誉；根据前面My teacher asked me to sing a song for my classmates老师让我到前面唱歌，应该是很惊喜，故答案是B．7．C 考查名词辨析．A担心；B痛苦；C笑；根据I felt so happy because I could see the （7）on their faces，我很开心，应该是看到他们脸上笑容，故答案是C．8．B 考查副词辨析．A曾经；B甚至；C仍然；根据前面Now I am not shy anymore．I can talk to anyone freely．在我不再害羞了，我可以自由地与任何人交谈，后面应该是甚至可以到全校学生前面演讲，故答案是B．9．C 考查动词辨析．A喝；B想像；C停止；根据I can even stand in front of all the students in our school and say a lot for a long time without 我甚至可以站在我们学校的学生面前，说了很久没有，应该是停顿，故答案是C．10．A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B因为；C自从；根据you don't want to be shy any more，please take voice lessons．你不想再害羞了，请上语言课，应该是如果，故答案是A．四、阅读理解．（共20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计30 分）30．（6分）Mr．Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，" said Guo．"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr．Guo by email，QQ or WeChat．When Guo scans his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．" Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too。
2018深圳市高三一模英语
深圳市2018年高三年级第一次调研考试英语试题2018.3第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ALost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015，a team of explorers to Honduras in search of "the Lost City of the Monkey God” led to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country — which is known for poisonous snakes，vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者)occupied their homeland in the 16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion —where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities weren't found until 1992，when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物)showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered “the Lost City in the Clouds” in 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas，temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons, was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries，keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in Homer's The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871，explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered(层叠)on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5，000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake，not a wooden horse.21. Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?A. To survive the war.B. To search for a lost city.C. To protect their country.D. To avoid dangerous animals.22. Which of the following was related to a royal family member?A. The White City.B. Canopus and Heracleion.C. Machu Picchu.D. Troy.23. What can we learn about Troy?A. It was built by Homer.B. It consisted of nine cities.C. It had a history of 5,000 years.D. It was ruined by a natural disaster.BMy motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish：I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summer's road trip.As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip，I came across a book Jim Trelease's The Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem, I thought. So I put Roald Dahl’s James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines，they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawls's Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring(恢复）electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week，and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home，I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation，“The book you read in the car. ”Road trips still offer challenges，even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across the country. And I'm beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe we've started something that will pass on to the next generation.24. Why did the author start reading in the car?A. She wanted to have a better journey.B. She wanted to keep a family tradition.C. Her children were addicted to reading.D. Her children were tired of the cassette.25. How did the children react after the author read a few lines?A. They kept fighting.B. They hid themselves.C. They soon settled clown.D. They read together aloud.26. What can we learn about the author and her family’s trip to the beach?A.They were caught in a storm.B. They enjoyed reading on the road.C. They had a good time on the beach.D. They thought it had passed too quickly.27. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Better Traveling than ReadingB. Books that Changed My ChildrenC. Road Trips Full of ChallengesD. Reading Makes Great Road TripsCThe arm bones of women who lived 7-000 years ago show a surprising level of strength-even higher than today's professional athletes. That's according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric(史前的)bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history — the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties we put our bodies through，"said lead author Alison Macintosh. “Physical force and muscle activity both put pre ssure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time. ”Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said — and that's a problem, because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance，as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian (农耕的）one, changes can be observed in the structure of the shinbone (胫骨) 一and these changes were much more evident in men.However, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric women to the bones of living female athletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric women were doing. “By analyzing the bones of living people and comparing them to the ancient bones, we can start to explain the kinds of labor our ancestors were performing, “Macintosh said. What they found was that women's leg strength hasn’t changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11〜16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers, and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.28. What does the study tell about prehistoric women?A. They were stronger than men.B. They had lighter bones than men.C. They did tough tasks as the men.D. They spent most time staying at home.29. What problem did previous studies on prehistoric bones have?A. They lacked enough comparison.B. They only studied men's bones.C. They focused little on bones.D. They ignored the lifestyles.30. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Bones’ structure.B. Bones' thickness.C. Bones’ response to stress.D. Bones’ stress from hard labor.31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.It’s still hard to explain our ancestors' lifestyle.B. Prehistoric women went through much suffering.C. Women's arms have become much stronger over time.D. Prehistoric women are stronger than contemporary females.DA few years ago，Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale(捆）at A1 and Karen Goklman's farm in Idaho Palls to advertise her U-pick pumpkin field. While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the annualtradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.To make the tractors, A1 baled round straw bales in two different sizes smaller ones for the tractor's front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部）. Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter. Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint，and A1 got some red paint. Darla's husband, James, sprayed the creation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches, Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks (排气管），and A1 and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts.The farm's annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season. It's just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farms where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. A1 and Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or A1 and Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This year's straw hale creation theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes will be on A1 and Karen's farm as their creation takes shape.32. Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?A. To recycle straw bales.B. To please his neighbors.C. To create a new tradition.D.To make an advertisement.33. What does the underlined phrase “the creation" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The straw bale tires.B. The square straw bales.C. The straw bale tractors.D. The farming equipment.34. What do local people think of the straw bale art show?A. It needs something fun.B. It’s a good way to celebrate harvest.C. It makes A1 and Karen famous in the town.D. It stands for the beginning of a new season.35. What kind of neighbors are A1 and Karen according to Paragraph 3?A. Generous.B. Creative.C. Funny.D. Determined.How to Improve Your ConfidenceConfidence is something that everyone admires. At some point in your life you may question your level of confidence and wish it to be higher. 36______ If you believe the theory that we attract into our lives who we are,then creating and keeping high levels of confidence is vital to your well-being.Watch your intake. 37______ So reduce the amount of hours of soaps and reality TV each day. Read a book or magazine about a topic you are interested in. Listen to a different radio station you have not listened to before. In this way, you challenge the beliefs you hold and raise your awareness of new things.38______ Spend an allocated period of time being quiet and just reflecting on your life. Remove yourself away from others and focus on the power of silence and improve your levels of concentration.Believe in yourself. One of the key steps in raising your level of confidence is to believe it for yourself. You need to believe，accept and be in no doubt that you are a confident person. 39______ Meanwhile, value the time that you spend doing this process.Take a look around for people you admire. It can be helpful to have someone in your circle that you admire for their skills or achievements. Observe the way they face new challenges and communicate with people. You also should attend a club or a group associated with a topic you're interested in. 40______A. Spend some time being quiet.B. In this way，your attitude is changed.C. Spend time imagining you at your absolute best.D. What you read，watch and listen to affects your mindset.E. Your level of confidence affects the decisions you make in your life.F. You'll meet new people different from your present circle of friends.G. These are the kind of people that can help you to grow in confidence.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018 深圳一模英语试题及答案
2018年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语参考答案及解释Ⅰ语言知识及应用<共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空<共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）这是一篇议论文。
本篇短文主要从不同层面论述了“一个好学生”应该具备的品质和内涵。
该部分考点：名词4个、动词4个<含非谓语动词1个）、形容词3个、副词4个。
1. 答案为D。
考查学生甄别副词的搭配能力。
2. 答案为B。
考查学生在上下文语境中中把握好<动）名词的语用能力。
3. 答案为C。
考查学生在上下文语境(重现>中准确运用名词的能力。
4. 答案为D。
考查学生在上下文语境(重现>中准确运用副词的能力<见最后一段第一句）。
5. 答案为A。
考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握谓语动词意义的能力。
6. 答案为B。
考查学生根据上文语境(重现>把握形容词意义的能力。
7. 答案为A。
考查学生根据上文语境把握名词意义及用法的能力。
8. 答案为C。
考查学生根据上下文语境准确选择谓语动词的能力。
9. 答案为D。
考查学生对上下文语境中形容词的运用能力。
10. 答案为C。
考查学生根据上下文语境，准确选用名词的能力。
11. 答案为A。
考查学生根据上下文语境，准确选用谓语动词的能力。
12. 答案为B。
考查学生根据上文语境(重现>正确选用形容词并把握其准确含义的能力。
13. 答案为D。
考查学生在上下文语境中把握好名词的语用能力。
14. 答案为A。
考查学生根据上下文语境把握副词意义及用法的能力。
15. 答案为C。
考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握副词意义的能力。
第二节语法填空<共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）16．答案为endless。
考查学生根据上下文语境中名词转换为形容词的能力。
17．答案为hurriedly。
考查学生在语境中动词转换为副词的能力。
18．答案为who。
考查学生根据上下文语境和句型结构准确使用关系代词的能力。
19．答案为an。
广东省2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版答案详解
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷(一)第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ANightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, you're sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get aroundKids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes, what's special for the kids isn't quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all havet he night you're looking for. Our fun-loving kid’s instructors host your kids for a visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 8-12 are welcome,$75 per child. Kids' Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest days.Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar In downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8: 00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call970-3490210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games,good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3: 00 pm, the Talk's Happy Hour is from 3: 00 to 8: 00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-68021. What is special about Kids Night Out?A. It opens only in winter. B it's in the town center.C. It offers many games.D. It gives parents an interesting night.22. What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?A. Read some extraordinary stories.B. Know the names of different snacks.C. Contact it ahead of time.D. Arrive before 8:00 pm.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise the free bus system.B. To promote some fun programs.C. To compare the nightlife items.D. To encourage more outdoor activities.BTo personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client (客户). He's his "little brother". Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no one‘s watching.The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome (唐氏症), because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parker’s big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brothertrained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Out of four of those fights he was the underdog, and he won three times. "I know how it feels, "Callari said. "Society tells you that you can't do this, you can’t do that. "When it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word “can't”The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike, box, run and work on their core with push-ups. Parker has a short attention span, so it's callari's job to keep him focused. "If Parker can do it, if he's having fun, even with his frustration, then people will ask, ‘Why can't I do that?” Callari said. “That's the whole task right now.”Callari recalls parker's mom once thanking him for taking a "chance" on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari says he's also the one who's learning24. Why was Callari asked to train Parker?A. They shared the same interests.B Parkers parents had faith in Callari.C. Callari took place of his absent colleague,D Callari was an expert in Down syndrome25. What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?A. He was good at sports.B. He was out of condition.C. He was looked down upon by everyoneD. He was influenced deeply by his brother26. What attitude does Callari have to Parker?A. Grateful B Sympathetic. C. Cautious D. Critical27. What is the text mainly about?A. An inspiring story of a disabled boyB. A high schooler suffering lots of failure.C. The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainerD. Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down syndromeCBeing mistreated at work can make people take out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work, where they belong.Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues are likely to express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Florida's College of Business.The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than 10, 500 steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps or burned fewer calories.The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad night's sleep because of work issues, they were more likely to be grouchy at home. "When you're tired, you are either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself." says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University.Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleep, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors. "This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home, "she says.Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full night’s sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But, she says, making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it. It's not only good for you, says Taylor, but it can benefit the people live with.28. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Loved people at home B Negative emotions.C. Different work pressures. D More exercise and sleep29. Who will most probably behave angrily to family members?A. A person who is easy to get tired.B. A person who often goes to the gym to work outC. A person who is always treated badly by coworkers.D A person who often argues with colleagues30. The underlined word "counterbalance" in Paragraph 5 is doesn’t in meaning toA. make use ofB. take control ofC. keep up with D make up for31. What can we learn from the text?A. Work pressure makes no difference in sleep quality.B. How to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.C Enough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors.D. The amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper.DGoogle, one of the world's outstanding tech companies, was attacked. It wasn’t its search engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its social network, Google+. Instead, it was a building.Two web security experts hacked (侵入) into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia through Googles building management system (BMS). One of them, Billy Rios, says, My colleague and I have a lot of experience in web security, but it is not something that people couldn't learn. Once you understand how the system works，it is very simple.”They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet, and then ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they found.According to Mr. Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are 50,000 buildings currently connected to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with no password protection. Martyn Thomas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK, says, "It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management systems are happening all thetime.”Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that control heating, lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corporate network. There was a strong reason for doing this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq.Energy savings are the biggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network, he says. "It gives those who run the building better control and offers between 20% to 50% in energy savings, "he adds.But it also makes them less secure. And if any of these feels like a Hollywood film, think again.32. How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Googles building?A. They invented a search engine and connected it to Googles building.B. They worked for Google and mastered how the building worked.C. They used Google's BMS to find out the owner of the building.D. They connected their own software to the building to run Google.33. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had the intention ofA analyzing some immoral problemsB. explaining the reasons for energy savingsC. entering Google's building to save more energyD. telling Google about the Wharf 7 office's hidden danger34. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. There are many researchers contributing a lot to web securityB. The building management systems of some buildings are in danger.C. The attack on building management systems happens all over the world.D. There are too many buildings connected to the Internet to be managed well35. What is the author’s at titude towards the way of the energy savings of some buildings?A. Negative. B Ambiguous C. Indifferent D Favorable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
深圳市2018年高三年级第一次调研考试英语试题2018
深圳市2021年高三年级第一次调研考试英语试题考前须知：1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、讲稿纸与答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸与答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试完毕后，请将本试题卷与答题卡一并上交。
第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、与D)中，选出最正确选项。
A2021 ，a " 〞 . —， . (征服者) 16 .— . 't 1992，a . (史前器物) a , .A “ 〞1911. A , ，, . ,16 , ， .'s a . 1871，(层叠) , 5，000 . ，a .21. 16 ?A. .B. a .C. .D. .22. a ?A. .B. .C. .D. .23. ?A. .B. .C. a 5,000 .D. a .B：I A 10 . 's .I 500 ，I a 's . , I . I ’s . Ia , . ， .a . . I 's . (恢复〕a . ， . ，I . ，“ . 〞， . . I'm . a , . ' .24. ?A. a .B. a .C. .D. .25. a ?A. .B. I .C. .D. .26. ’s ?a . B. .C. a .D. .27. ?A. B.C. D.C7-000 a 's . 's a (史前的) . a —, ., . a , ，" . “ . , . 〞, —'s a , . , a a (农耕的〕, (胫骨) 一 ., a a . “ , ," . 's ’t a , . , , 11〜16 , 30 .28. ?A. .B. .C. .D. .29. ?A. .B. 's .C. .D. .30. “〞 3 ?A. ’ .B. ' .C. ’ .D. ’ .31. ?’s ' .B. .C. 's .D. .DA ， a a (捆〕A1 's . , . , , a ., A1 's (尾部〕. . . . . , ，A1 . 's , , a . , (排气管〕，A1 .'s a . 's . . . , . A1 . . , A1 . , .'s . A1 's .32. a a ?A. .B. .C. a . .33. “ " 2 ?. B. .C. .D. .34. ?A. .B. ’s a .C. A1 .D. a .35. A1 3?A. .B. .C. .D. .第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2018年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2018年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语一模试卷一.选择填空1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣After seeing Snowflake Boy Manfu's picture，their class raised money for the poor children．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．（）A．collected B．put up C．brought up2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio．﹣﹣﹣Of course they were．You know，Spiderman was always those boys' favourite．（）A．made a speech B．disappearedC．showed up3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students．﹣﹣﹣That's good news for us．We have too much work to do after school．（）A．give a hand to B．give attention toC．take part in4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣As a result of playing computer games too much，Michael is near ﹣sighted and has to wear glasses．﹣﹣﹣It's difficult for youngsters to stay away from games．（）A．Thanks to B．Result in C．Because of5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What good news! Eric will be a delegate of UN and will set off for New York next Monday．﹣﹣﹣Yes，he made it as last．I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educational．（）A．leave for B．be away fromC．go on a trip to6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Stephen Hawking，the brilliant British scientist，passed away atthe age of 76last month．﹣﹣﹣What a pity! He is regarded as one of the best minds in the world．（）A．most valuable ideas B．greatest peopleC．wisest thoughts7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mother often warned Peter not to play on his phone in the street，but her warning fell on deaf ears．﹣﹣﹣Unfortunately，Peter was hit by a car and sent to hospital yesterday．（）A．was heard B．was agreedC．was not noticed8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hong Kong's richest，Li Ka﹣shing，announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July．﹣﹣﹣It is reported his fortune is up to $37billion．However，he led a dog's life during his childhood．（）A．had a happy life B．lived a hard lifeC．lived with a dog9．（1分）Your _______ is the way that your face looks at a moment．It shows what you are thinking or feeling．（）A．expression B．experience C．experiment10．（1分）If you _______ someone，you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way．（）A．encourage B．challenge C．introduce11．（1分）I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you，because I have to _______ my little brother at home（）A．look for B．make fun ofC．care for12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，I think I need a bigger room．﹣﹣﹣You should throw away your old toys．They have _______ too much space．（）A．taken up B．taken placeC．taken off13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack，you seemed _______ at the party．﹣﹣﹣You must be kidding．I felt _______ among those successful people．（）A．confident；out ofB．nervous；out of shapeC．relaxed；out of place14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What an amazing city Shenzhen is! It is modern and clean with many beautiful parks．﹣﹣﹣That's true．We can't imagine that it _______ be a small fishing village!（）A．is used for B．used toC．got used to15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time．﹣﹣﹣Yes．Putin is very popular．His votes were far _______ the others' in the election．（）A．beat；ahead ofB．defeated；better thanC．won；in front of二.完形填空16．（15分）Stephen Hawking，a famous British physicist，died aged 76on March 14th，2018．He died peacefully at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday，his family said．As one of the well﹣known （1）on space and time in the world，Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the Universe，and he is called the King of the Universe．However，this genius's life was not smooth and he had been （2）from the disease since he was 21years old．When he studied maths and science at Oxford University，he became （3）ill，causing his life very harsh：he could neither speak with his mouth nor stand on his legs or move his body．（4），he was given only a few years tolive．But he refused to （5）his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after （6）from Oxford University．In 1965，he got a doctor's degree in philosophy．Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University．He was known for his work with black holes and relativity，and wrote several popular science books，（7） A Brief History of Time，The Universe in a Nutshell，The Grand Design，etc．Although he lost many most important living conditions ordinary people have，he still felt he was rich，such as a finger that could move，a brain that could think…all these made him （8）to life．Last year，Hawking was invited to China．His self﹣confidence and humorous conversations（9）us deeply．From Stephen Hawking's（10）experience，we learn that nobody should lose hope，no matter how bad the situation is．As he once said，"Life is not fair，you just have to do the best you can in your own situation．"1．A．astronauts B．artists C．scientists2．A．separating B．suffering C．supporting3．A．seriously B．probably C．naturally4．A．As a result B．What's more C．For example5．A．take up B．put up C．give up6．A．graduating B．furthering C．completing7．A．according B．including C．during8．A．thankful B．harmful C．regretful9．A．increased B．improved C．impressed10．A．universal B．unusual C．ordinary三.阅读理解17．（6分）In recent years，there have been many breakthroughs in the AI （人工智能）field．Here，let us see four of the most interesting developments in AI in2017．（1）Which of the following developments can help parents learn about their children？A．Magic RadioB．Robot SophiaC．Samsung's BixbyD．AlphaGo Zero（2）What is the most amazing development from AlphaGo to AlphaGo Zero？A．It can record other players' life and analyzes their behavior．B．It can remember all the tasks it has done and show you again．C．It has the ability to learn from people，books and the Internet．D．It has very strong learning ability and masters Go in two days．（3）What can you read about Samsung's Bixby？A．Samsung's Bixby is more practical and enjoyable．B．Samsung's Bixby can talk in the way Sophia does．C．Samsung's Bixby has a smarter voice recognition system．D．Samsung's Bixby is better than new version AlphaGo Zero．（4）Which of the following can be the best title？A．AlphaGo Zero VS AlphaGoB．Samsung's Bixby VS Siri On IphoneC．Breakthroughs in the AI FieldD．Welcome to the AI Field18．（6分）A young prince had just recently become King．In order to rule his kingdom，he decided to learn all the wisdom of world．Therefore，he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from．Five years passed quickly．The wise men returned with their camels，carrying 5000books full of wisdom．Seeing so many books，the king was so shocked thathe didn't know how to start．So he ordered the wise men to condense the books and bring them back to him．Another five years passed．The wise men again went to see the king，this time bringing 500books，but the king still thought there were too many．Five more years passed．The wise men brought back 50books．At this time，the king was troubled with many problems，but he still felt were too many books．During the next few years，the wise men worked hard to condense the 50books into one book and present it to the king．The king took no interest in reading this book，nor did he have time to learn from it．More problems broke out in his kingdom﹣﹣﹣his enemies endlessly attacked and diseases affected his people．He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems．Finally，the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbour country and his country was destroyed．Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy．If there is no action，there can be no gain．Only if we set out to find wisdom can we make a difference．（1）Why did the king gather all the wise man？A．To help him rule the kingdom．B．To teach him some knowledge．C．To look for books for his kingdom．D．To look for books of wisdom for him．（2）What does the underlined word "condense" mean？A．To put much information into a small space．B．To make the price of books lower．C．To make the books smaller than ever．D．To make the books easier than ever．（3）Why wouldn't the king read the ONE book made from 50books？A．Because he didn't know how to start．B．Because he lost interest and time for it．C．Because he wasn't sure about that book．D．Because it didn't have the wisdom he wanted．（4）What can we learn from this passage？A．Time and tide wait for no man．B．Wisdom can make a country strong．C．Wisdom won't come to you by itself．D．The meaning of living is to find wisdom．19．（6分）Four years ago，Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games．At this year's Pyeong Chang Olympics，Wu not only returned，but also made history．On Feb 22th，2018，Wu won the gold medal in the men's short﹣track 500﹣metre race．He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds．He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short﹣track gold medal．BBC said Wu's win was " flawless"，because he was much faster than all of the other skaters．"I didn't give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start，" he told the media after the match．But China's short﹣track teams didn't do well in general at the Games．Chinese skaters in the women's 500 metres，3000﹣metre relay and men's 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold．Wu was China's biggest hope，which put a lot of pressure on him．But he proved himself with his great performance．Wu is now known as a highly talented skater．But things were not always that way．When Wu joined the national team in 2010，he was seen as almost "nothing" compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin，as his coaches said at the time．Their comments made him quite upset．But as the saying goes，"Winners never quit and quitters never win"．Wu didn't want to give up and worked as hard as he could．He practiced skating all year round．Heeven didn't return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years．"I believe in myself，" he told the media after his match at the Olympics．（1）What does the underlined word "flawless" mean？A．OrdinaryB．ValuableC．PerfectD．Difficult（2）According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？A．Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago．B．Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584seconds and made history．C．Wu's coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team．D．Chinese skaters in women's 500metres，3000﹣metre relay took home the gold．（3）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？A．The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way．B．Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10years．C．Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more and more hard﹣working on skating than Wu Dajing．D．It is the hardwork，confidence and strong will that have made Wu a champion．（4）Which one might be the best title of this passage？A．From Zero to Skating HeroB．The Dream of a Skater，WuC．Pyeong Chang Winner OlympicsD．Rising of China's Bright Skiing Star20．（6分）Cold weather，central heating，and falling leaves﹣﹣﹣all these things mean that flu season has arrived．And you shouldn't take flu lightly．Flu season comes every year from October to April．This year has been especially bad，according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （美国疾病防控中心CDC）．The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus．It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly﹣﹣﹣and it is much more serious．The flu can cause serious dehydration（脱水）and liver （肝脏）damage ，both of witch can kill people．The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people，since they have weaker immune （免疫）system．As of April 20，142children in the US had died from the flu during this flu season，according to CDC．These deaths are not limited to the USA．In China，many people die from the flu each year as well．An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season，which led to a wide discussion online．The man's family didn't know how serious the flu was，just like many others who don't understand the flu very well．What can you do to keep the flu away？Hygiene is important ﹣﹣﹣take a shower every day and wash your hands often．Do not spend time around people who have the flu．And if you can，get a flu vaccine ﹣﹣﹣this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu．All of these things can keep you safe during flu season．If you are stick with the flu，stay home to prevent spreading it to others．（1）What is the main idea of the second paragraph？A．It tells us it's the flu season now．B．It tells us the flu can kill people．C．It tells us what the cold is．D．It tells us what the flu is．（2）Who are easy to catch the flu？A．Kids and the old．B．Adults and children．C．Women and men．D．Doctors and reporters．（3）What led to a wide discussion online？A．That the children don't exercise very often．B．That the flu will cause serious liver damage．C．That an old man in Beijing died during the flu season．D．That the old man's family don't know what the flu is．（4）What does the last paragraph tell us？A．Get a flu vaccine shot．B．How to prevent the flu．C．Take a shower every dayD．Wash your hands often．21．（6分）Love it or not，flying is necessary if we want to get to a faraway destination．Taking a flight in China can be a boring experience．This is because Chinese airlines didn't allow smartphones to be powered on during flights．However，the launch of a new Chinese satellite Shijian 13has changed the situation．Now，many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smartphones freely，that is，we can finally catch up on our favorite books and songs while at 30000feet in the air．The communication satellite Shijian 13can transmit （输送）20gigabytes （GB 千兆）of data per second and cover most parts of China's land．This makes it the most powerful communication satellite China has ever developed．In fact，Shijian 13has a higher message capacity （容量）than the total capacity of all China's communication satellites launched．The powerful satellite has greatly improved the Internet，including that on fast ﹣moving transportation vehicles such as planes and high﹣speed trains．With shijian 13，people are able to get a download speed of up to 150MBps on their smartphones．According to Zhou Zhicheng，head of the communications satellite department of the China Academy of Space Technology，the speed means it takes less than one minute to download a 1﹣GB movie．Watching online TV on planes and high﹣speed trains has come true．But the satellite's benefits are far greater that that．China is trying to have22communication satellites in the sky by 2025．Shijian 13will be able to cover wider areas，including mountains，oceans and deserts．When people have emergencies while hiking or sailing，the satellite can help them report and ask for help．It will also help people in natural disasters．（1）What does the first paragraph tell us？A．Shijian 13has already enabled us to use smartphones while flying．B．China Airlines allow passengers aboard to use their smartphones．C．Shijian 13is a kind of rocket which can carry us to a faraway place．D．Shijian 13can make us catch up with latest books and pop songs．（2）What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3refer to？A．Shijian 13B．The InternetC．A high﹣speed trainD．The powerful satellite（3）Which sentence tells Shijian 13is the most powerful communication satellite？A．With it we can download a 1﹣GB movie within a second．B．With it we can ask for help when we meet typhoons in sea．C．With it we can do anything we like on high﹣speed trains．D．With it we can prevent natural disasters from happening．（4）What does the story mainly talk about？A．Why China's satellite technologies are so advanced．B．What the experience has been like on high﹣speed trains．C．How China develops the new communication satellite．D．What changes Shijian 13brings to China sooner or later．四.语法填空22．（10分）Srikanth Bolla，24years old，is the first blind CEO in the world，who built a company valued at over 75million．Today，he considers himself the （1）（lucky）man in the word，not only his （2）（succeed），but alsofor having great parents and friends who always stand by him．When Srikanth was born，some of his （3）（parent）friends and relatives them not to keep him，because it was difficult for a poor family （4）（raise）a blind baby．But his parents didn't follow them．They decided to give Srikanth a positive，loving environment．Life was not easy for Srikanth．He had to face many challenges all his life．He （5）（refuse）by his village school．So he had to go to school for special children．He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket．Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips，and helped him （6）his exams．（7）high school was difficult for a blind student，Srikanth didn't give up．Instead，he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT（麻省理工），and graduated from （8）university in 2012．After his graduation，he returned to India，and decided to start to a company （9）employed disabled people like him．Srikanth said，"Compassion（怜悯）is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up．If you do something good，it （10）（come）back to you．"五.书面表达23．（15分）假如你是九年级一班的李新，你们的新外教Peter想去北京参观故宫博物馆，希望你能给他作一个大概的介绍．请根据以下要点提示，用英语给他发一封电子邮件．要点内容：1．紫禁城（the Forbidden City）的基本情况，（又名…，建于1406﹣1420；古代皇帝emperor的寝宫；…）2．游客情况及地位（1987年UNESCO World Heritage；世界上最大的古代宫殿…）3．希望他尽快成行．4．写作要求：80词左右；条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点准确．Dear Peter，I'm Li XinYours，Li Xin2018年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.选择填空1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣After seeing Snowflake Boy Manfu's picture，their class raised money for the poor children．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．（）A．collected B．put up C．brought up【解答】根据句意"在看了"雪花男孩"的照片后，他们班为贫困的孩子们筹集了钱．"所给的单词raised 是筹钱，募捐的意思．A是筹集，B是张贴，C是抚养．故选：A．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio．﹣﹣﹣Of course they were．You know，Spiderman was always those boys' favourite．（）A．made a speech B．disappearedC．showed up【解答】考查动词词组，句子中come along意思为：偶然地）发生，来到，出现，选项A make a speech做演讲，选项B disappeared消失，选项C show up 出现，这里指：蜘蛛侠出现在游行队伍中，故选：C．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students．﹣﹣﹣That's good news for us．We have too much work to do after school．（）A．give a hand to B．give attention toC．take part in【解答】考查同义短语，句子中focus on的意思为：致力于；使聚焦于；对予以注意；选项A give a hand to帮助……，选项B give attention to关注，对予以注意，选项C take part in参加，结合语意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题．这对我们来说是个好消息．放学后我们有太多的工作要做．故选：B．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣As a result of playing computer games too much，Michael is near ﹣sighted and has to wear glasses．﹣﹣﹣It's difficult for youngsters to stay away from games．（）A．Thanks to B．Result in C．Because of【解答】首先结合题干推测原句的句意是"﹣﹣作为玩电脑游戏太多的结果，Michael眼睛近视而且戴上了眼镜．﹣﹣对于年轻人来说，很难远离游戏．"，其中下划线部分的意思是"作为……的结果"；各个选项的意思，A：多亏了；B：导致；C：因为/由于；所以下划线部分相当于because of．故选：C．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What good news! Eric will be a delegate of UN and will set off for New York next Monday．﹣﹣﹣Yes，he made it as last．I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educational．（）A．leave for B．be away fromC．go on a trip to【解答】考查动词短语．A出发去（某地）．B远离．C去了什么地方的旅行．结合语境"下星期一将启程前往纽约．"．可知，set off for启程去…＝leave for 出发去…故选：A．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Stephen Hawking，the brilliant British scientist，passed away at the age of 76last month．﹣﹣﹣What a pity! He is regarded as one of the best minds in the world．（）A．most valuable ideas B．greatest peopleC．wisest thoughts【解答】根据He is regarded as one of the best minds in the world．可知他被认为是世界上最伟大的人之一．这里用greatest people表示．故选：B．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mother often warned Peter not to play on his phone in the street，but her warning fell on deaf ears．﹣﹣﹣Unfortunately，Peter was hit by a car and sent to hospital yesterday．（）A．was heard B．was agreedC．was not noticed【解答】考查动词词义辨析．根据题干Mother often warned Peter not to play on his phone in the street，but her warning fell on deaf ears．可知她的警告却被置若罔闻．结合选项，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+done，was not noticed 不被注意．故选：C．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hong Kong's richest，Li Ka﹣shing，announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July．﹣﹣﹣It is reported his fortune is up to $37billion．However，he led a dog's life during his childhood．（）A．had a happy life B．lived a hard lifeC．lived with a dog【解答】考查动词短语．A过着幸福的生活．B过着艰苦的生活．C和一只狗生活．句意"﹣﹣香港首富，李嘉诚，在七月宣布在他计划在他的第九十岁生日之前退休．﹣﹣据报道，他的财产高达三百七十亿美元．然而，他童年生活很艰苦．"．可知，led a dog's life过着牛马不如的生活；过着贫困的生活．可以表达为lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活．故选：B．9．（1分）Your _______ is the way that your face looks at a moment．It shows what you are thinking or feeling．（）A．expression B．experience C．experiment【解答】A表示表情；B表示经历；C表示实验．由"它表现出你的所想或所感"可知描述的是表情．故选：A．10．（1分）If you _______ someone，you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way．（）A．encourage B．challenge C．introduce【解答】根据句意"如果你挑战某人，你邀请他们去战斗或者和他们在某方面竞争．"可知这是if 引导的条件句，要用主将从现，故if 从句要用一般现在时．A 是鼓励，B挑战，C是介绍．故选：B．11．（1分）I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you，because I have to _______ my little brother at home（）A．look for B．make fun ofC．care for【解答】考查动词短语，look for寻找，make fun of取笑，care for喜欢，照顾，结合语境：恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟．这里指照顾我的小弟弟，故选：C．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，I think I need a bigger room．﹣﹣﹣You should throw away your old toys．They have _______ too much space．（）A．taken up B．taken placeC．taken off【解答】考查动词短语．A．taken up占用；B．taken place发生；C．taken off 起飞，离开．根据题干You should throw away your old toys．可知他们占用了太多的空间．故选：A．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack，you seemed _______ at the party．﹣﹣﹣You must be kidding．I felt _______ among those successful people．（）A．confident；out ofB．nervous；out of shapeC．relaxed；out of place【解答】从You must be kidding，可以判断上面说的是在晚会上看起来很放松，这里用relaxed，而I felt _______ among those successful people这里feel out of place表示感到不自在．故选：C．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What an amazing city Shenzhen is! It is modern and clean with many beautiful parks．﹣﹣﹣That's true．We can't imagine that it _______ be a small fishing village!（）A．is used for B．used toC．got used to【解答】选项A意为：被用于……，选项B意为：过去经常……，选项C意为：习惯于．结合句意：我们无法想象它曾经是一个小渔村．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time．﹣﹣﹣Yes．Putin is very popular．His votes were far _______ the others' in the election．（）A．beat；ahead ofB．defeated；better thanC．won；in front of【解答】考查动词．beat打败某人．defeat打败某人，尤其指在战场上．win战胜某个队伍．结合语境"普京击败了其他候选人"．可知，用beat．第二个空，句意"他的选票远远超过其他人的选票．"．ahead of在…之前、领先．better than 比…更好．in front of在某物前面．故选：A．二.完形填空16．（15分）Stephen Hawking，a famous British physicist，died aged 76on March 14th，2018．He died peacefully at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday，his family said．As one of the well﹣known （1）C on space and time in the world，Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the Universe，and he is called the King of the Universe．However，this genius's life was not smooth and he had been （2）B from the disease since he was 21years old．When he studied maths and science at Oxford University，he became （3）A ill，causing his life very harsh：he could neither speak with his mouth nor stand on his legs or move his body．（4）B，he was given only a few years to live．But he refused to （5）C his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after （6）A from Oxford University．In 1965，he got a doctor's degree in philosophy．Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University．He was known for his work with black holes and relativity，and wrote several popular science books，（7）B A Brief History of Time，The Universe in a Nutshell，The Grand Design，etc．Although he lost many most important living conditions ordinary people have，he still felt he was rich，such as a finger that could move，a brain that could think…all these made him （8）A to life．Last year，Hawking was invited to China．His self﹣confidence and humorous conversations（9）C us deeply．From Stephen Hawking's（10）B experience，we learn that nobody should lose hope，no matter how bad the situation is．As he once said，"Life is not fair，you just have to do the best you can in your own situation．"1．A．astronauts B．artists C．scientists2．A．separating B．suffering C．supporting3．A．seriously B．probably C．naturally4．A．As a result B．What's more C．For example5．A．take up B．put up C．give up6．A．graduating B．furthering C．completing7．A．according B．including C．during8．A．thankful B．harmful C．regretful9．A．increased B．improved C．impressed10．A．universal B．unusual C．ordinary【解答】1．C．考查名词．A宇航员．B艺术家．C科学家．句意"作为世界上著名的空间和时间的___之一"．霍金是英国著名的科学家．选C．2．B．考查现在分词．A分开．B遭受．C支持．句意"这位天才的生活并不顺利，他从21岁起就一直__这种疾病．"．可知，应该是"遭受"．选B．3．A．考查副词．A严重地．B可能．C自然地．句意"他病得__，生活十分恶劣．"．可知，应该是"严重地"．选A．4．B．考查搭配．A结果．B而且、更重要的是．C例如．句意"他的生活非常恶劣：他既不能说话，也不能站在腿上，也不能移动他的身体．__，他被告知只活几年．"．可知，应该是"而且"．选B．5．C．考查动词短语．A占用；开始从事．B张贴，搭建．C放弃．句意"但他拒绝__生活的希望．"．根据上一句he was given only a few years to live他被告知只活几年．可知，应该是"放弃"．选C．6．A．考查动名词．A毕业．B促进．C完成．句意"从牛津大学__后继续就读于剑桥大学"．可知，应该是"毕业"．选A．7．B．考查介词．A根据．B包含．C其间．句意"他以黑洞和相对论著称，著有几本科普著作，__《时间简史》．"．可知，应该是"包含"．选B．8．A．考查形容词．A感激的．B有害的．C印象深刻的．句意"所有这些使他__生命．"．根据上一句he still felt he was rich，such as a finger that could move，a brain that could think他仍然觉得自己很富有，比如一个可以移动的手指，一个可以思考的大脑．可知，应该是"感激的．选A．9．C．考查动词．A增加．B提高．C给…以深刻印象．句意"他的自信和幽默的谈话给我们留下了深刻的__．"．可知，应该是"给…以深刻印象"．选C．10．B．考查形容词．A普遍的．B不寻常的．C普通的．句意"从史蒂芬•霍金的___经验"．根据下一句we learn that nobody should lose hope，no matter how bad the situation我们知道，无论形势多么糟糕，没有人会失去希望．可知，不能走路和说话，却成为著名的物理学家，应该是"不寻常的"．选B．三.阅读理解17．（6分）In recent years，there have been many breakthroughs in the AI （人工智能）field．Here，let us see four of the most interesting developments in AI in 2017．（1）Which of the following developments can help parents learn about their children？AA．Magic RadioB．Robot SophiaC．Samsung's BixbyD．AlphaGo Zero（2）What is the most amazing development from AlphaGo to AlphaGo Zero？D A．It can record other players' life and analyzes their behavior．B．It can remember all the tasks it has done and show you again．C．It has the ability to learn from people，books and the Internet．D．It has very strong learning ability and masters Go in two days．（3）What can you read about Samsung's Bixby？CA．Samsung's Bixby is more practical and enjoyable．B．Samsung's Bixby can talk in the way Sophia does．C．Samsung's Bixby has a smarter voice recognition system．D．Samsung's Bixby is better than new version AlphaGo Zero．（4）Which of the following can be the best title？CA．AlphaGo Zero VS AlphaGoB．Samsung's Bixby VS Siri On IphoneC．Breakthroughs in the AI FieldD．Welcome to the AI Field【解答】1．A．细节理解题；根据语境Parents can also use the app to talk to their children．家长也可以使用这个应用程序与他们的孩子交谈．可知此软件可以帮助家长了解他们的孩子，故选A．2．D．细节理解题；根据语境AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days withoutany human knowledge of the game．AlphaGo Zero对于没有此方面知识的人，两天也能学会掌握．结合选项，可知选D．3．C．细节理解题；根据语境Experts said that it is smarter than any other similar system专家说它比其他类似系统更聪明．可知选C．4．C．总结大意题；根据语境In recent years，there have been many breakthroughs in the AI （人工智能）field．近年来，人工智能领域有了许多突破性的进展．可知选C．18．（6分）A young prince had just recently become King．In order to rule his kingdom，he decided to learn all the wisdom of world．Therefore，he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from．Five years passed quickly．The wise men returned with their camels，carrying 5000books full of wisdom．Seeing so many books，the king was so shocked that he didn't know how to start．So he ordered the wise men to condense the books and bring them back to him．Another five years passed．The wise men again went to see the king，this time bringing 500books，but the king still thought there were too many．Five more years passed．The wise men brought back 50books．At this time，the king was troubled with many problems，but he still felt were too many books．During the next few years，the wise men worked hard to condense the 50books into one book and present it to the king．The king took no interest in reading this book，nor did he have time to learn from it．More problems broke out in his kingdom﹣﹣﹣his enemies endlessly attacked and diseases affected his people．He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems．Finally，the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbour country and his country was destroyed．Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy．If there is no action，there can be no gain．Only if we set out to find wisdom can we make a difference．。
2018高考深圳一模英语试卷
深圳市2018 届高三年级第一次调研考试英语本试题卷共8 页。
全卷满分120 分，折算成135分计入总分。
考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search o“f the Lost City of the Monkey God”led tothe discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the CentralAmerican country –which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It isbelieved that local people hid here when the Spanish conquero（r s征服者）occupied their homelandin the 16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writing about the Egyptian cities Canopus andHeracleion –where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities weren ’t found until 1992, whesearch in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifact（s史前器物）showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchespiece together more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered “the Lost City in the Clouds ”in 1911. A combination of palplazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city,which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons, was hidden by the local people fromthe Spanish conquerors for centuries, keeping it so well preserved.英语试卷第 1 页（共8 页）TroyThe ancient city of Tro y in Homer ’T h s e Iliad was considered a fiction setting for his charactersto run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered（层叠）on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,ooo years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.21. Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?A. To survive the war.B. To search for a lost city.C. To protect their country.D. To avoid dangerous animals.22. Which of the following was related to a royal family member?A. The White CityB. Canopus and HeracleionC. Machu PicchuD. Troy23. What can we learn about Troy?A. It was built by Homer.B. It consisted of nine cities.C. It had a history of 5,000 years.D. It was ruined by a natural disaster.BMy motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I couldnot bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmasfor another 10 hours. My three children had beenaddicted to this cassette on our previousfamily ’s r o t a r i d p.As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip, I came across a book–Jim Trelease T’h e sRead Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem, I thought. So I put Roald DahlJames and the Giant Peachinto my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapesthe bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. Butafter several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the longmiles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read WilsonRawls’S s ummer of the Monkeysas we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behindthe power crews restoring （恢复）electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I askedmy son what he liked aboutthe trip. He answered without hesitation, “The book you read in the c英语试卷第 2 页（共8 页）Road trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers. But we continuedto read as we roll across the country. And I ’m beginning to see that r e a d i d n o g n a e l o m u o d r h e a dthan help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe we’ve started something that will pass on to the next generation.24. Why did the author start reading in the car?A. She wanted to have a better journey.B. She wanted to keep a family tradition.C. Her children were addicted to reading.D. Her children were tired of the cassette.25. How did the children react after the author read a few lines?A. They kept fighting.B. They hid themselvesC. They soon settled down.D. They read together aloud.26. What can we learn about the author and her family ’s trip to the beach?A. They were caught in a storm.B. They enjoyed reading on the road.C. They had a good time on the beach.D. They thought it had passed too quickly.27. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Better Travelling than readingB. Books that Changed My ChildrenC. Road Trips Full of ChallegesD. Reading Makes Great Road TripsCThe arm bones of women who lived 7,000 years ago show a surprising level of strength- evenhigher than today ’s professional athletes. That ’s a-e c v c e o r r d s i t n u g d y t o c a o m f i r p s a t r i n g prehistoric （史前的） bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history–the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.“Before t e h study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties we put out bodies through, ”said lead author Alison Macintosh. ”P h y s i c u a s l c f l e o r a c c e t i a v n i t y d b m o t h put pressure onthe bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said–and that ’s a problem, becahueseretsponse of male bones to stress and change is much bigger thanthat of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter- gatherer lifestyle constantly on the英语试卷第 3 页（共8 页）move to a more settled agrarian（农耕的）one, changes can be observed in the structure of theshinbone（胫骨）- and these changes were much more evident in men.However, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric women to the bones of living female athletescan help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric women were doing. “Byanalyzing the bones of living people and comparing them to the ancient bones, we can start toexplain the kinds of labor our ancestors were performing, ”Macintosh said. What they found women’s leg strength hasn’cthanged a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11～16 percent stronger than those ofmodern rowers, and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.28. What does the study tell about prehistoric women?A. They were stronger than men.B. They had lighter bones than men.C. They did tough tasks as the men.D. They spent most time staying at home.29. What problem did previous studies on prehistoric bones have?A. They lacked enough comparing.B. They only studied men ’s bones.C. They focused little on bones.D. They ignored the lifestyles.30. What does the underlined word “that ”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Bones ’structure.B. Bones ’thickness.C. Bones ’response to stress.D. Bones ’stress from hard labor.31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It ’s still hard to explain our ancestor’s lifestyle.B. Prehistoric women went through much suffering.C. Women’s arms have become much stronger over time.D. Prehistoric women are stronger than contemporary females.DA few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale （捆）at Al andKaren Goldman’sfarm in Idaho Falls to advertise her U-pick pumpkin field. While Darla hasstopped growing pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawnfriends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes- smaller ones for thee r尾ea部r ）. Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry tractor ’s front tires and larger ones for th（英语试卷第 4 页（共8 页）Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter, Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and Al got some red paint. Darla ’s husband, Jam esth, e s p c r r a e y a e t i d o n with a paint gun. For the finishing touches, Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks（排气管）, Al and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts.The farm ’s annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season. It ’jsust something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farm where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. Al and Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or Al and Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This year ’s straw bale theme is Straw Wars.aAllnedyes will be on Al and Karen’s farm as their creation takes shape.32. Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?A. To recycle straw bales.B. To please his neighbors.C. To create a new traditionD. To make an advertisement.33. What does the underlined phraes “the creation ”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The straw bale tires.B. The square straw bales.C. The straw bale tractors.D. The farming equipment.34. What do local people think of the straw bale show?A. It needs something fun.B. It ’asgood way to celebrate harvestC. It makes Al and Karen famous in the town.D. It stands for the beginning of a new season.35. What kind of neighbors are Al and Karen according to Paragraph 3?A. GenerousB. CreativeC. FunnyD. Determined第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省深圳市2018届高三第一次调研考试英语试卷
深圳市2018届高三年级第一次调研考试英语2018.3 注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ALost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search of"the Lost City of the Monke God"led to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century. Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion- where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities weren’t found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered "the Lost City in the Clouds"in 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in homer's The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.21. Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?A. To survive the warB. To search for a lost city.C. To protect their country.D. To avoid dangerous animals22. Which of the following was related to a royal family member?A. The White CityB. Canopus and HeracleionC. Machu PicchuD. Troy23. What can we learn about Troy?A. It was built by Homer.B. It consisted of nine citiesC. It had a history of 5,000 yearsD. It was ruined by a natural disaster.BMy motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours.My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summers road tripAs I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip,I came across a book-Jim Trelease's The Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem. I thought. So I put Roald dahl's James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listenWe soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawls's Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring(恢复) electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation, "The book you read in the car.Road trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across the country. And I'm beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe we've started something that will pass on to the next generation.24. Why did the author start reading in the car?A. She wanted to have a better journey.B. She wanted to keep a family traditionC. Her children were addicted to reading.D. Her children were tired of the cassette25. How did the children react after the author read a few lines?A. They kept fightingB. They hid themselvesC. They soon settled downD. They read together aloud26. What can we learn about the author and her family's trip to the beach?A. They were caught in a stormB. They enjoyed reading on the roadC. They had a good time on the beachD. They thought it had passed too quickly.27. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Better Traveling than ReadingB. Books that Changed My ChildrenC. Road Trips Full of ChallengesD. Reading Makes Great Road TripsCThe arm bones of women who lived 7,000 years ago show a surprising level of strength-even higher than today's professional athletes. that's according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric(史前的) bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history- the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties we put our bodies through, "said lead author Alison Macintosh. "Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said-and that's a problem, because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian(农耕的) one, changes can be observed in the structure of the shinbone(胫骨)- and these changes were much more evident in men.However, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric women to the bones of living female athletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric women were doing. "By analyzing the bones of living people and comparing them to the ancient bones, we can start to explain the kinds of labor our ancestors were reforming, Macintosh said. What they found was that women's leg strength hasn’t changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers, and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.28. What does the study tell about prehistoric women?A. They were stronger than menB. They had lighter bones than menC. They did tough tasks as the menD. They spent most time staying at home29. What problem did previous studies on prehistoric bones have?A. They lacked enough comparison.B. They only studied men’s bonesC. They focused little on bones.D. They ignored the lifestyles30. What does the underlined word"that'"in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Bones structure.B. Bone s’ thicknessC. Bones response to stress.D. Bones, stress from hard labor.31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It's still hard to explain our ancestors' lifestyleB. Prehistoric women went through much suffering.C. Women's arms have become much stronger over timeD. Prehistoric women are stronger than contemporary femalesDA few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale(捆) at Al and Karen Goldman's farm in Idaho Falls to advertise her u-pick pumpkin field While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes- smaller ones for the tractor's front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部). Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter, Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and Al got some red paint. Darla's husband, James, sprayed the creation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks(排气管), and Al and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts.The farm's annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season. it's just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farms where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. Al and Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or Aland Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This year's straw bale creation theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes will be on Al and Karen's farm as their creation takes shape.32. Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?A. To recycle straw balesB. To please his neighborsC. To create a new traditionD. To make an advertisement33. What does the underlined phrase"the creation"in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The straw bale tiresB. The square straw bales.C. The straw bale tractorsD. The farming equipment34. What do local people think of the straw bale art show?A. It needs something funB. It's a good way to celebrate harvest.C. It makes Al and Karen famous in the townD. It stands for the beginning of a new season35. What kind of neighbors are Al and Karen according to Paragraph 3A. Generous.B. CreativeC. Funny.D. Determined.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(最新整理)2018高考深圳一模英语试卷
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深圳市2018届高三年级第一次调研考试英语本试题卷共8页.全卷满分120分，折算成135分计入总分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search of “ the Lost City of the Monkey God” led to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country – which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects。
2018高考深圳一模英语试卷
深圳市2018届高三年级第一次调研考试英语本试题卷共8页。
全卷满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search of “ the Lost City of the Monkey God” led to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country – which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors（征服者）occupied their homeland in the 16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writing about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion –where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities weren’t found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts（史前器物）showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researches piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered “the Lost City in the Clouds” in 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons, was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries, keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Tro y in Homer’s The Iliad was considered a fiction setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered （层叠）on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,ooo years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.21. Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?A. To survive the war.B. To search for a lost city.C. To protect their country.D. To avoid dangerous animals.22. Which of the following was related to a royal family member?A. The White CityB. Canopus and HeracleionC. Machu PicchuD. Troy23. What can we learn about Troy?A. It was built by Homer.B. It consisted of nine cities.C. It had a history of 5,000 years.D. It was ruined by a natural disaster.BMy motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous family’s road trip.As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip, I came across a book –Jim Trelease’s The Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem, I thought. So I put Roald Dahl’s James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawls’s Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring （恢复）electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answe red without hesitation, “The book you read inthe car.”Road trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers. But we continued to read as we roll across the country. And I’m beginning to see that reading aloud had done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe we’ve started something that will pass on to the next generation.24. Why did the author start reading in the car?A. She wanted to have a better journey.B. She wanted to keep a family tradition.C. Her children were addicted to reading.D. Her children were tired of the cassette.25. How did the children react after the author read a few lines?A. They kept fighting.B. They hid themselvesC. They soon settled down.D. They read together aloud.26. What can we learn about the author and her family’s trip to the beach?A. They were caught in a storm.B. They enjoyed reading on the road.C. They had a good time on the beach.D. They thought it had passed too quickly.27. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Better Travelling than readingB. Books that Changed My ChildrenC. Road Trips Full of ChallegesD. Reading Makes Great Road TripsCThe arm bones of women who lived 7,000 years ago show a surprising level of strength- even higher than today’s professional athletes. That’s according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric （史前的）bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history –the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.“Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties we put out bodies through,” said lead author Alison Macintosh.”Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changin g in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.”Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said –and that’s a problem, because t he response of male bones to stress and change is muchbigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter- gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian（农耕的）one, changes can be observed in the structure of the shinbone（胫骨）- and these changes were much more evident in men.However, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric women to the bones of living female athletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric women were doing. “By analyzing the bones of living people and comparing them to the ancient bones, we can s tart to explain the kinds of labor our ancestors were performing,” Macintosh said. What they found was that women’s leg strength hasn’t changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11～16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers, and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.28. What does the study tell about prehistoric women?A. They were stronger than men.B. They had lighter bones than men.C. They did tough tasks as the men.D. They spent most time staying at home.29. What problem did previous studies on prehistoric bones have?A. They lacked enough comparing.B. They only studied men’s bones.C. They focused little on bones.D. They ignored the lifestyles.30. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Bones’ structure.B. Bones’ thickness.C. Bones’ response to stress.D. Bones’ stress from hard labor.31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It’s still hard to explain our ancestor’s lifestyle.B. Prehistoric women went through much suffering.C. Women’s arms have become much stronger over time.D. Prehistoric women are stronger than contemporary females.DA few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale （捆）at Al and Karen Goldman’s farm in Idaho Falls to advertise her U-pick pumpkin field. While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes- smaller ones for thetractor’s front tires and larger ones for the rear（尾部）. Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter, Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and Al got s ome red paint. Darla’s husband, James, sprayed the creation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches, Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks（排气管）, Al and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts.The farm’s annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season. It’s just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farm where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. Al and Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or Al and Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This year’s straw bale theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes will be on Al and Karen’s farm as their creation takes shape.32. Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?A. To recycle straw bales.B. To please his neighbors.C. To create a new traditionD. To make an advertisement.33. What does the underlined phrase “the creation” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The straw bale tires.B. The square straw bales.C. The straw bale tractors.D. The farming equipment.34. What do local people think of the straw bale show?A. It needs something fun.B. It’s a good way to celebrate harvestC. It makes Al and Karen famous in the town.D. It stands for the beginning of a new season.35. What kind of neighbors are Al and Karen according to Paragraph 3?A. GenerousB. CreativeC. FunnyD. Determined第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省深圳市2018届高三第一次调研考试英语试题
广东省深圳市2018届高三第一次调研考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Lost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search of"the Lost City of the Monke God"led to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion- where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities weren’t found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered "the Lost City in the Clouds"in 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in homer's The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.1．Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?A．To survive the warB．To search for a lost city.C．To protect their country.D．To avoid dangerous animals2．Which of the following was related to a royal family member?A．The White CityB．Canopus and HeracleionC．Machu PicchuD．Troy3．What can we learn about Troy?A．It was built by Homer.B．It consisted of nine citiesC．It had a history of 5,000 yearsD．It was ruined by a natural disaster.My reason for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette（磁带）on our previous summer road trips.As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip, I came across a book—Jim Trelease’s—The Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem. I thought. So I put Roald Dahl’s James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and fought with each other in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pas more quickly. Sometimes reading became the most interesting part of the trip. I read Wilson Rawls’s Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring（恢复）electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation “The book you read in the car.”Road trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across the country. And I’m beginning to see tat reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe we've started something that will pass on to the next generation.4．Why did the author start reading in the car?A．She wanted to have a better journey.B．She wanted to keep a family traditionC．Her children were addicted to reading.D．Her children were tired of the cassette.5．How did the children react after the author read a few lines?A．They kept fighting. B．They hid themselves.C．They soon settled down. D．They read together aloud.6．What can we le arn about the author and her family’s trip to the beach?A．They were caught in a storm.B．They enjoyed reading on the road.C．They had a good time on the beach.D．They found reading boring.7．Which can be the best title for the text?A．Better Traveling than Reading B．Books that Changed My Children C．Road Trips Full of Challenges D．Reading Makes Great Road TripsThe arm bones of women who lived 7,000 years ago show a surprising level of strength--even higher than today's professional athletes. That's according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric(史前的) bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history- the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.“Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties we put our bodies thro ugh,” said lead author Alison Macintosh. “Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.”Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said-and that's a problem, because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian(农耕的) one, changes can be observed in the structure of the shinbone(胫骨)- and these changes were much more evident inmen.However, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric women to the bones of living female athletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric women were doing. "By analyzing the bones of living people and comparing them to the ancient bones, we can start to explain the kinds of labor our ancestors were reforming, Macintosh said. What they found was that women's leg strength hasn't changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers(桨手), and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes. 8．What does the study tell about prehistoric women?A．They were stronger than men. B．They had lighter bones than men. C．They did tough tasks as the men. D．They spent most time staying at home. 9．What problem did previous studies on prehistoric bones have?A．They lacked enough comparison. B．They only studied men' s bones. C．They focused little on bones. D．They ignored the lifestyles. 10．What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Bones’ structure.B．Bones' thickness.C．Bones’ response to stress.D．Bones’ stress from hard labor. 11．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．It's still hard to explain our ancestors' lifestyle.B．Prehistoric women went through much suffering.C．Women's arms have become much stronger over time.D．Prehistoric women are stronger than contemporary females.A few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale(捆)at A1 and Karen Goldman's farm in Idaho Palls to advertise her U-pick pumpkin field. While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.To make the tractors, A1 baled round straw bales in two different sizes smaller ones for the tractor's front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部). Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter. Lana Hedrick, securedsome green paint, and A1 got some red paint. Darla's husband, James, sprayed the creation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches, Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks (排气管),and A1 and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts.The farm's annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season. It's just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farms where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. A1 and Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or A1 and Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This year's straw hale creation theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes will be on A1 and Karen's farm as their creation takes shape.12．Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?A．To recycle straw bales.B．To please his neighbors.C．To create a new tradition.D．To make an advertisement.13．What does the underlined phrase “the creation" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The straw bale tires.B．The square straw bales.C．The straw bale tractors.D．The farming equipment.14．What do local people think of the straw bale art show?A．It needs something fun.B．It’s a good way to celebrate harvest.C．It makes A1 and Karen famous in the town.D．It stands for the beginning of a new season.15．What kind of neighbors are A1 and Karen according to Paragraph 3? A．Generous. B．Creative.C．Funny. D．Determined.二、七选五How to Improve Your ConfidenceConfidence is something that everyone admires. At some point in your life you may question your level of confidence and wish it to be higher.16．If you believe the theory that we attract into our lives who we are, then creating and keeping high levels of confidence is vital to your well-being.Watch your intake.17．So reduce the amount of hours of soaps and reality TV each day. Read a book or magazine about a topic you are interested in. Listen to a different radio station you have not listened to before. In this way, you challenge the beliefs you hold and raise your awareness of new things.18．Spend an allocated period of time being quiet and just reflecting on your life. Remove yourself away from others and focus on the power of silence and improve your levels of concentration.Believe in yourself. One of the key steps in raising your level of confidence is to believe it for yourself. You need to believe, accept and be in no doubt that you are a confident person.19．Meanwhile, value the time that you spend doing this process.Take a look around for people you admire. It can be helpful to have someone in your circle that you admire for their skills or achievements. Observe the way they face new challenges and communicate with people. You also should attend a club or a group associated with a topic you're interested in.20．A．Spend some time being quiet.B．In this way, your attitude is changed.C．Spend time imagining you at your absolute best.D．What you read, watch and listen to affects your mindset.E.Your level of confidence affects the decisions you make in your life.F.You'll meet new people different from your present circle of friends.G.These are the kind of people that can help you to grow in confidence.三、完形填空I believe it is in my nature to dance by virtue of the beat of my heart, the pulse of my blood and the music in my mind. So I dance 21 .My dining room is now a 22 ballroom. Each morning when I 23 the house on the way to make coffee, I turn on the 24 ,and it's dance time! I dance alone towhatever is playing.Tango(探戈)is a recent enthusiasm. It's a complex and 25 dance. The first time I went tango dancing I was too 26 to get out on the floor. 27 , I stayed on edge of the dance floor when the dancing began. The fancy footwork 28 me. “Don't make a fool of yourself. Just 29 it. ” I thought.30 my mind, an older woman dropped out of the 31 ,sat down beside me, and said she had a secret for me. She 32 ,“If you do not join the dancing, we will know you are a fool. But if you dance, we will think well of you for33 ” Inspired by her34 words, I took up the 35 of tango.A friend asked me if I was a little too 36 . “Tango? At your age? You must be out of your mind!" On the contrary, it’s a deeply considered37 I seek the sharp, scary 38 that comes from beginning something new, which 39 all my resources and challenges my body and mind. So, when people say, “Tango? At your age?” I40 answer, “Yes!”21．A．crazily B．skillfully C．daily D．casually 22．A．private B．formal C．temporary D．grand 23．A．pass by B．walk through C．clean D．leave 24．A．light B．tap C．heat D．music 25．A．dangerous B．terrible C．difficult D．dull 26．A．scared B．excited C．foolish D．proud 27．A．Otherwise B．Still C．Instead D．Anyhow 28．A．amazed B．disappointed C．comforted D．confused 29．A．watch B．finish C．join D．stop 30．A．Occupying B．Reading C．Overlooking D．Entering 31．A．class B．show C．dance D．conversation 32．A．argued B．admitted C．declared D．whispered 33．A．trying B．waiting C．coming D．sharing 34．A．bitter B．brave C．wise D．familiar 35．A．talk B．challenge C．task D．duty 36．A．careful B．humorous C．practical D．ambitious 37．A．decision B．suggestion C．belief D．answer 38．A．security B．pleasure C．freedom D．relief 39．A．changes B．wastes C．saves D．requires 40．A．roughly B．simply C．politely D．possibly四、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填空Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce 41．. ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by 42．(combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi papercuts over western- style pencil sketches (素描) 43．(create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (要素), which turns out to be a 44．( success) and impressive breakthrough.Hua Mulan, 45．story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the northern Wei dynasty (386-534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army 46．place of her father. Mulan’s characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made 47．(she)one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan’s story has been adapted 48．(frequent) in modern media For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which 49．(consider) a great success by critics and the public.To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several 50．(visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan provinces Yu Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同来之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同来写的以下作文。
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第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 （一）答案： I woke up lately yesterday because my alarm clock didn’t ring. With no time for the breakfast, I late rushed out of my house. I had intended to catch the 7:30 subway, and I didn’t make it. Have a little but Having time left, I take a taxi instead. I arrived at the school only ∧ find, with great sadness mixed with took to some relief, that the school where should have been full of students was empty. It was Saturday. which/that However, our ill luck showed no sign of coming at an end. When I returned home, I found myself my to lock out. I had forgotten to bring the key. Just my luck! locked （二）评分标准： 1. 本节共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。 2. 根据指令语要求，每处针对一个单词进行正确的增加、删除或修改，修改时划对错 词，且在其下方写出正确答案，每小题给分 1 分。 3. 未按要求答题，不论对错，均不给分。 4. 与答案不符，不给分。 第二节 书面表达 （一）试题： 假如你是李华， 学校英语俱乐部负责人。 俱乐部计划举行经典英文电影赏析会 （Classical English Film Night），请你给美籍外教 Liz 写一封邮件邀请她参加。 内容包括： 1. 分享会时间、地点； 2. 活动内容介绍； 3. 邀请 Liz 并请她推荐电影。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （二）评分标准 A. 评分原则 1. 本节满分 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次要求衡量，确定 或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于 80 或多于 120 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4. 评分时应关注内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
深圳市 2018 届高三年级第一次调研考试
英语参考答案与评分标准
第二部分 阅读理解 （一）答案： 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. E （二）评分标准： 本部分共两节，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 （一）答案： 41. C 42.A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D （二）评分标准： 本节共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分。
27. D 37. D
28. C 38.A
29. A 39.C
30.C 40.F
47. C 57. A
48. D 58. B
49. A 59. D
50. B 60. B
第二节 （语法填空） （一）试题： Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce 61 ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by 62 (combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over Western-style pencil sketches (素描) 63 (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (元素), which turns out to be a 64 (success) and impressive breakthrough. Hua Mulan, 65 story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army 66 place of her father. Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made 67 (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan’s story has been adapted 68 (frequent) in modern media, including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which 69 (consider) a great success by critics and the public. To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several 70 (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan province’s Yuju Opera. After years of preparation, she finally makes this extraordinary work. （二）答案： 61. the 62. combining 63. to create 64. successful 65. whose 66. in 67. her 68. frequently 69. was considered 70. visits （三）评分标准： 1. 本节共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分。 2. 每小题完全正确，给分 1.5 分。 3. 与答案不符，或书写不规范，或无故大写答案首字母，均不给分。