山东省曲阜师大附中高一4月月考 英语 含答案

曲阜师范大学附属中学高中2012级高一下学期第一次教学质量检测
英语试卷
命题人：张金芝宁宝娥林艳清赵彬韩璐审题人：张金芝
分值150分考试时间：150分钟
第I卷（共95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How does the man usually go to work?
A. By car.
B. By taxi.
C. On foot.
2. What’s the man most probably?
A. A conductor.
B. A taxi driver.
C. A passenger.
3. When will the man meet the woman?
A. At 5:20.
B. At 5:30.
C. At 5:40.
4. Where are the two speakers now?
A. On a train.
B. At an airport.
C. In a railway station.
5. What does the man decide to do in the end?
A. See a film with the woman.
B. Swim in the lake alone.
C. Go fishing with his grandpa.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. What does the woman call the man for?
A. Saying sorry to him.
B. Borrowing some books.
C. Asking for help.
7. What is Ben doing?
A. Waiting for Amy.
B. Cooking in the kitchen.
C. Carrying books downstairs.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Why does the woman come here?
A. To exchange the coffee maker.
B. To buy a new coffee maker.
C. To ask for her money back.
9. What’s wrong with the coffee maker?
A. Coffee can not come out of it.
B. It doesn’t work at all.
C. It has been used for too many times.
10. What do you think of the man’s attitude?
A. Impatient.
B. Rude.
C. Polite.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What’s wrong with Ted?
A. He has got a cold.
B. He met an accident.
C. He is injured.
12. What has Ted been doing recently?
A. Preparing for a test.
B. Writing a paper.
C. Swimming in the lake.
13. What’s the woman’s suggestion?
A. Take a trip to India one day.
B. Look for information on the net.
C. Ask her brother-in-law for help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. How often does the woman take this bus route?
A. Once a day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Once a week.
15. Which does the woman think should be improved?
A. The time.
B. The ticket price.
C. The comfort level.
16. What can we know about the 767 Route?
A. The drivers are impolite.
B. There are too many old buses.
C. The buses are dirty in the afternoon.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did people begin to celebrate the New Year?
A. Before they had ways of measuring time.
B. When different national groups appeared.
C. After they had free time to celebrate a holiday.
18. Which of the following is TRUE about New Year’s Day?
A. The Chinese celebrate it at the same time every year.
B. It is celebrated all around the world.
C. The Chinese may celebrate it on January 1st.
19. Why is New Year’s Day NOT the most important in the USA?
A. It is out of date.
B. It is not enjoyable.
C. It is close to Christmas.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. History of holidays.
B. Celebration of the New Year.
C. Chinese New Year’s Day.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.
A. in need of
B. in search of
C. with the help of
D. in memory of
22. _______ his foot wounded so seriously, he had to give up this basketball game.
A. For
B. When
C. With
D. While
23. While crossing the street, please ________ for the coming cars.
A. watch out
B. take care
C. watch over
D. be careful
24. The reason why he was late is ______ he got up too late.
A. that
B. because
C. as
D. for
25. Don’t try to cheat the taxman (税务人员); you’ll never ________it.
A. get out of
B. get into
C. get along
D. get away with
26. Success in life doesn’t happen______. It’s the result of devoting yo ur time and
e nergy to what you’ve set out to do.
A. by force
B. by design
C. by accident
D. by choice
27. —I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—__________! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Go ahead
B. Good luck
C. No problem
D. Cheer up
28.________ made the parents proud was________ their son had been admitted to a key university.
A. What; because
B. What; that
C. That; what
D. That; because
29. Stay awake! You should know that it ________ to sleep in class.
A. doesn’t permit
B. is not permitted
C. will not be permitted
D. was not permitted
30. Many lifestyle patterns do such _____ great harm to health that they actually speed
up ____ weakening of the human body.
A. a; 不填
B. 不填; the
C. a; the
D. 不填；不填
31. In our childhood, we were often ______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A. demanded
B. reminded
C. allowed
D. hoped
32. --- He worked out such different questions at a very young age.
--- Oh, he ______ a very smart student then.
A. could have been
B. should have been
C. might have been
D. must have been
33. --- Are you satisfied with what he did?
--- No. It couldn’t have been ______.
A. worse
B. better
C. so bad
D. the worst
34. She has been working hard day and night, which of course, _______ her pale face.
A. accounts for
B. stands for
C. goes for
D. answers for
35. Ten years ago, the population of our village was ______ that of theirs.
A. as twice large as
B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as
D. as twice much as
第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn’t 36 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 37 . A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story 38 , not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her 39 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 40 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 41 .
When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 42 that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 43 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 44 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s 45 .
The woman was watching the incident. 46 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered (干预).
“Stop 47 him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?”
“He doesn’t have any money!” the driver 48 .
“Well, that’s no 49 to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.
Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her 50 money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here’s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a 51 time.”
All head s turned to the woman. “It’s only money,” she shrugged（耸肩）. She rode
the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier 53 .
On the road of life, the help of strangers can 54 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 55 will be when we make it a little smoother for others!
36. A. try B. care C. decide D. want
37. A. empty B. full C. crowded D. ready
38. A. tearfully B. seriously C. carefully D. calmly
39. A. fare B. possession C. money D. wealth
40. A. strangely B. happily C. secretly D. luckily
41. A. unsatisfied B. weak C. unhappy D. excited
42. A. explained B. announced C. admitted D. found
43. A. get off B. start C. get on D. stop
44. A. begged B. scolded C. praised D. thanked
45. A. request B. action C. suggestion D. command
46. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When
47. A. attacking B. bothering C. complaining D. wronging
48. A. warned B. whispered C. shouted D. repeated
49. A. problem B. need C. matter D. reason
50. A. spending B. collected C. remaining D. borrowed
51. A. busy B. cold C. hard D. fearful
52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing
53. A. forgotten B. used C. earned D. returned
54. A. move B. increase C. lighten D. carry
55. A. world B. journey C. smile D. friendship
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
One day I heard that one of my dear friends had lost his mother. This made me sad, for my friend was very close to his mother. He had been by her side as she traveled through her long and hard journey with cancer. At this time, many memories about my loved ones that had passed away came flooding to me. Finally these memories passed, but it was really sad to think that my friend would have to go through the pain.
Three times I tried to write an email to my friend and three times words failed me.
I am a person who is not often lost for words and I decided to have a sleep. Upon waking up I could hardly wait for my computer to work, the words I needed were there.
I was still left with a heavy heart although I had sent an email.
Everything in this universe is balanced and indeed it is. Three days later, I received his reply letter. I was happy to hear that he’d been admitted to (录取) Cambridge University. It served as a gentle reminder for me that my friend would be okay and that life would go on.
Everything in life is balanced; the lowest feelings change places with the highest feelings. Without the lows, we would never appreciate the highs. No matter how dark the clouds seem to be, the sunshine is always there and just waiting for the opportunity to shine through.
56. When the author learnt her friend had lost his mother, she ______.
A. gave him some money
B. wrote an email to him
C. went to visit him
D. went for a journey with him
57. What good news did the author’s friend receive?
A. He received the author’s email.
B. He was told that life would go on.
C. He would go to Cambridge University.
D. His life would go back to normal again
58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. The author wrote four emails to her friend.
B. The mother of the author’s friend died from cancer.
C. The author’s friend is a teacher in Cambridge University.
D. The author felt relaxed after sending the email.
59. From the text, we can learn that the author is ______.
A. sincere and warm-hearted
B. proud and confident
C. serious and friendly
D. funny and responsible
60. The author aims to tell us that ______.
A. life is not fair to everybody
B. time waits for no man
C. everyone has good and bad times in life
D. where there is a will, there is a way
B
Pets are popular. They’re good listeners, t hey encourage us to exercise, and they’re always on our side when we argue with others. They can bring people comfort and pleasure.
But it is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick. Washing your hands often — especially after you touch, feed, or clean up a pet —is the best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of disease. Be sure to clean your fingernails（指甲）carefully every time you wash.
You also can protect your health by wearing gloves while cleaning animal cages or cat litter boxes. Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub (浴缸), but if you do, always disinfect (消毒) the tub immediately afterward.
Be sure to bring your pet to the hospital for examinations every two weeks or month and whenever your pet is sick or injured.
You can do a few other things to keep yourself and your pet healthy. Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them. It’s not a good idea to share you r food with your pet. Human food (like chocolate) can make animals sick. Never feed your pet raw meat because it can carry germs (细菌) that cause serious illness.
And funny as it can be to see your dog or cat drinking from the toilet, don’t let pets do this. It’s bad for your pet’s health! Give them clean, fresh water to drink at all times.
Never give milk to cats. The only milk an animal should drink is from its mother. Cow’s milk is not for pets, especially for cats, as it makes them sick.
Finally, some an imals aren’t pets. Don’t take in a wild or abandoned(被抛弃的) animal as a pet because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick. Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.
61. The first paragraph mainly tells us that pets can ______.
A. be great friends
B. bring us pleasure
C. help us keep healthy
D. do harm to us
62. To keep healthy, the author may be against ______.
A. washing your fingernails after touching your pet
B. wearing gloves when cleaning your pet’s cage
C. washing your pet in the bathtub
D. bringing your pet for examinations regularly
63. The underlined word “it” in Para.7 refers to ______.
A. the cow
B. the mother cat
C. cow’s milk
D. mother cat’s milk
64. Which is the RIGHT way to feed your pet?
A. Sharing your chocolate with your dog.
B. Letting your dog drink from the toilet.
C. Feeding your little cat with raw meat.
D. Giving your cat cooked fish.
65. According to the text, when you meet an abandoned dog, you should ______.
A. call an animal rescue group
B. bring it back to your home
C. give it first aid（急救）in time
D. help to find its owner
C
Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity（逆境）. But it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage（勇气）to try.
J. K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series, began writing at age 6. Her good friend-Sean became the first person to encourage her and help her build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.
“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition（志向）to be a writer. He was also the only person who thought I was bound to（注定）be a success at it, which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”
Though there were many difficulties, Rowling continued her writing, particularly fantasy stories. But it wasn't until l990 that she first came up with the idea about Harry Potter. As she recalls（回忆）, it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that “the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head. To my great disappointment, I didn't have a pen with me, and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one. I think, now, that this was probably a good thing, because I simply sat and thought, for four (delayed train) hours, and all the details came up in my brain, and this thin, black-haired, bespectacled（戴眼镜的）boy who didn't know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”
That same year, her mother died after a ten-year fight with serious diseases, which deeply affected her writing. She went on to marry and had a daughter, but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.
During this time, Rowling was diagnosed with depression（诊断患有抑郁症）. Unemployed, she finished her first novel in area cafes, where she could get her daughter to fall asleep. After being refused by l2 publishing houses, the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.
Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages, J. K. Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history. And it all began with her friend’s encouragement as well as her ambition to write.
66. Who believed J. K. Rowling was to be a good writer?
A. Her friend Sean.
B. Her mother.
C. Her daughter.
D. Her husband.
67. Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter________.
A. at the age of 6
B. on a train journey
C. after her mother's death
D. in her secondary school
68. She felt disappointed on the train because_________.
A. her train was delayed for four hours
B. she didn't have a pen with her
C. her mind suddenly went blank
D. no one would offer her help
69. It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is_________.
A. open-minded
B. warm-hearted
C. good-natured
D. strong-willed
70. The text mainly tells us_________.
A. adversity makes a good novelist
B. the courage to try is a special ability
C. you can have a wonderful idea everywhere
D. encouragement helps one succeed
第II卷（共55分）
第四部分基础知识（共两节，满分15分）
第一节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. Alan went to see the strange man out of ____________(好奇心).
2. The Chinese sailor is _____________ (漫游) around all the oceans on his own.
3. He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the s__________.
4. Easter is an important r__________ and social festival for Christians around the world.
5. To make greater progress, we must learn about our s_____________ and weaknesses. 第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1. Walking does need a bit of practice ________ ________ ________ _________
_________(既然重力改变了).
2.He did not look forward to __________ _________ _________(欠债) because his restaurant was no longer popular.
3. At that time people would starve if food _________ __________ __________ __________(难以找到), especially during the cold winter months.
4. So ________ ________ _______ _______(是否生命能继续延续) on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
5. You must come ________ _______ ______ (任何时候你想来) and have ________ _______ ________ (任何你喜欢吃的东西).
第五部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

Many students find it hard to make friends when they are in high school. Keeping my suggestions in mind may give you a hand. They certainly helped me, and by the end of my three years of high school, I had formed my group of friends, with whom I still
keep in touch now.
Here are my tips:
Say hello anytime I see an acquaintance（相识的人）.
Because I was always smiling and greeting the people I knew, people naturally thought I was friendly（though I am not naturally sociable）. And high school students want to be friends with sociable people.
Take the first step.
All the girls there already knew each other—they didn't need another friend. But I did, so I had to make the effort. I had to be the first one to invite somebody to go to a movie with me, or come to my house. Once I did that they started to respond with the same thing.
Use classes to get to know people.
I met most of my first friends because I sat next to them in class. Class（before, after, or even during class time）is a great opportunity to begin a conversation. For example, ask for help about homework.
Make friends slowly.
I couldn't get discouraged (泄气的) when it took a while to make friends．It really takes some time to make new friends. In a word, ________________________.
Above all, remember that it can and will get better. You may have to work a little to make your high school experience a great one, but it's really worth it!
1. For what purpose does the writer write this passage?（Please answer within 15 words.）
____________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
I was believed to be sociable because of my friendly attitude towards others．
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. Fill in the blank with a sentence.（Please answer within 10 words.）_____________________________________________________________________ 4. Which piece of advice does the following sentence belong to? (Write in detail) Everybody should make friends patiently in high school.
____________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节写作(共1小题；满分30分)
我们学校将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our School”的英语演讲比
赛，请写一篇英语演讲稿。

要求从以下几个方面进行阐述：
1. 尊敬他人
2. 美化校园（campus）
3. 爱护学校设施（facilities）
4. 营造良好的学习氛围（environment）
注意：1.字数120-150；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone, it’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something……
______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
……
Thank you for listening.
附加题：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（要求：实验班同学必做此题，其余同学免做此题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A.B.C.和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be
71 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are
72 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully（欺负）others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right 73 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 74 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 75 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的观点). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 76 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 77 .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 78 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 79 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 80 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have
different ones---so who is to decide what is right?
71. A. kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous
72. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly
73. A. suggestions B. conclusion C. turns D. choices
74. A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths
75. A. interesting B. vital (重要的) C. easy D. valuable
76. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely (仅仅) D. never
77. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control
78. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately (故意地) D. exactly
79. A. awful (可怕的) B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary
80. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow
曲阜师范大学附属中学高中2012级高一下学期第一次教学质量检测
英语试卷第II卷答案卷
第四部分基础知识（共两节，满分15分）
第一节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. __________________
2. ___________________
3. ____________________
4. ___________________
5. ___________________
第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1. ____________ ______________ _____________ _______________ ___________
2. ____________ ______________ _____________
3. ____________ ______________ _____________ _______________
4. ____________ ______________ _____________ _______________
5.____________ _____________ ____________ ; ____________ _____________
______________
第五部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1. For what purpose does the writer write this passage?（Please answer within 15 words.）
___________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
I was believed to be sociable because of my friendly attitude towards others．
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________ 3. Fill in the blank with a sentence.（Please answer within 10 words.）
____________________________________________________________________ 4. Which piece of advice does the following sentence belong to? (Please answer in details)
Everybody should make friends patiently in high school.
___________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
第二节写作(共1小题；满分30分)
What Can We Do for Our School?
Hello, everyone, it’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I
think each of us can do something._________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening.
曲阜师范大学附属中学高中2012级高一下学期第一次教学质量检测
答案
第I卷
听力（共30分）
1-5 CACCC 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 CABCB
单项选择（共15分）
21-25 DCAAD 26-30 CDBBB 31-35 BDAAB
完形填空（共20分）
36-40 DBACD 41-45 CAAAD 46-50 DBCDC 51-55 CBACB
阅读理解（共30分）
56-60 BCBAC 61-65. ACCDA 66-70 ABBDD
附加题答案（共10分）
71-75 ACDAC 76-80 DADBA
第II卷
单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. curiosity
2. wander
3. spot
4. religious
5. strengths
完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1. now that gravity has changed
2. being in debt
3. was hard to find
4. whether life will continue
5. whenever you want; whatever you like
阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1. To give suggestions on how to make friends in school.
2. Because I was always smiling and greeting the people I knew, people naturally thought I was friendly.
3. Making new friends is hard/difficult/ not easy/slow
4. Make friends slowly.
5. 它们（这些做法）的确帮了我，高中三年结束时，我以经形成自己的朋友圈子，现在我仍然和他们保持着联系。

写作（略）。