优化设计(英文)
FA常用英文(供参考)
Proposal Design 方案设计[prəˈpəʊzl] Layout Design 布局设计Module Design 模块设计[ˈmɒdju:l] Parallel Design 并行设计[ˈpærəlel] Optimizing Design 优化设计['ɒptɪmaɪzɪŋ] Mechanical Design 机械设计Software Design 软件设计Top-Down Design 自顶向下设计Error-Proofing Design 防错设计['pru:fɪŋ] Feasibility 可行性[ˌfi:zə'bɪlətɪ]Plan 计划FMEA 失效模式分析Ergonomic 人机工程学[ˌɜ:gəˈnɒmɪk] Human Machine Interface 人机交互界面Schedule 进度表ˈʃedju:l]Safeguard 安全防护Cycle Time 生产节拍Technique Process 工艺流程英[tekˈni:k] [ˈprəʊses]Sequence 顺序[ˈsi:kwəns] Mechanism 机构[ˈmekənɪzəm] Structure 结构System 系统Orbit 轨迹[ˈɔ:bɪt]PDM 产品数据管理PLM 产品生命周期管理3D Drawing 三维图2D Drawing 二维图Part Drawing 零件图Assembly Drawing 装配图[əˈsembli] Bill of Material 材料清单(BOM)Cost Down 降低成本Qualified Part 合格品ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] Rejected Part 不合格品[rɪˈdʒekt] Confirm 确认kənˈfɜ:m]Check 审核Approve 批准Flow Line 流水线Conveyor 传输装置[kənˈveɪə(r)] Orientation 定向[ɔ:riənˈteɪʃn] Location 定位Picking 抓取Sorting 排序Pallet 随行夹具[ˈpælət]Fixture 固定夹具Gripper 抓取夹具['grɪpə]Feeding 进给Loading 上料Offloading 卸料Machining 加工Manufacture 制造[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)]Assemble 装配[əˈsembl]Run 运行Dry Run 设备空运行Patent 专利[ˈpætnt]Automated inspection 自动化检验automatic assembly system 自动化装配系统applied biomechanics 应用生物力学CAD/CAM 计算机辅助设计与制造computer integrated manufacturing system 计算机整合制造系统data structure 数据结构data base management system 数据库管理系统decision analysis 决策分析engineering economy 工程经济engineering statistics 工程统计facilities planning 设施规划factory diagnoisis and improvement method 工厂诊断与改善方法financial and cost analysis 财务与成本分析fuzzy theory and application 模糊理论与应用human-computer interaction (HCI)人因工程与计算机系统human factors engineering 人因工程human information processing 人类讯息处理human-machine system design 人机系统设计human resource management 人力资源管理human system diagnosis and improvement 人体系统诊断与改善industrial environment evaluation 工业环境评估industrial organizations and management 工业组织与管理industrial safety 工业安全information technology 信息技术intellectual property laws 智慧财产权法knowledge engineering 知识工程linear algebra 线性代数manufacturing automation 制造自动化manufacturing engineering 制造工程manufacturing management 制造管理manufacturing process 制造程序manufacturing systems and management 制造系统与管理market and marketing 市场与行销material flows automation 物流自动化mathematical programming 数学规划multicriteria decision making 多目标规划multi-criteria decision methods 多准则决策分析network analysis 网络分析numerical analysis 数值分析organization and management 组织与管理product and technology development management 产品与技术开发管理production management 生产管理production planning and control 生产计划与管制quality control 质量管理quality engineering 品质工程quality management techniques and practice 品质管理queueing theory 等候线理论reliability engineering 可靠度工程research,development and innovation management 研究发展管理semiconductor production management 半导体生产管理sequencing and scheduling 排序与排程simulation 模拟分析statistical method 统计方法stochastic processes 随机系统strategic management of technology 技术策略system analysis and design in large scale 大型系统分析与设计system performance evaluation 系统绩效评估技术system quality assurance engineering 系统品质保证工程systems engineering 系统工程systems simulation 系统仿真vision and colors 视觉与色彩work physiology 工作生理学work study 工作研究集散控制系统——Distributed Control System(DCS)现场总线控制系统——Fieldbus Control System(FCS)监控及数据采集系统——Supervisory Control And DataAcqusition(SCADA)可编程序控制器——Programmable Logic Controller(PLC)可编程计算机控制器——Programmable Computer Controller(PCC)工厂自动化——Factory Automation(FA)过程自动化——Process Automation(PA)办公自动化——Office Automation(OA)管理信息系统——Management Information System(MIS)楼宇自动化系统——Building Automation System人机界面——Human Machine Interface (HMI)工控机——Industrial Personal Computer (IPC)单片机——Single Chip Microprocessor计算机数控(CNC)远程测控终端——Remote Terminal Unit (RTU)上位机——Supervisory Computer图形用户界面(GUI)人工智能——Artificial Intelligent(AI)智能终端——Intelligent Terminal模糊控制——Fuzzy Control组态——Configuration仿真——Simulation冗余——Redundant客户/服务器——Client/Server网络——Network设备网——DeviceNET基金会现场总线——foundation fieldbus(FF)现场总线——Fieldbus以太网——Ethernet变频器——Inverter脉宽调制——Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)伺服驱动器——Servo Driver软起动器——Soft Starter步进——Step-by-Step控制阀——Control Valver流量计——Flowmeter仪表——Instrument记录仪—— Recorder传感器——Sensor智能传感器——Smart Sensor智能变送器——Smart Transducer虚拟仪器——Virtual Instrument主站/从站——MasterStation/Slave station 操作员站/工程师站/管理员站——Operator Station/Engineer Station/Manager Station电力专业英语单词电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗:no-load loss铁损:iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流:no-load current无功损耗:reactive loss有功损耗:active loss输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压: high voltage低压:low voltage中压:middle voltage功角稳定angle stability 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的:apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头:tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功(功率)active power电容器:Capacitor电抗器:Reactor断路器:Breaker电动机:motor功率因数:power-factor定子:stator阻抗电压:阻抗:impedance功角:power-angle电压等级:voltage grade有功负载: active load/PLoad无功负载:reactive load档位:tap position电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance上限:upper limit下限:lower limit正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance无功(功率)reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机:Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机:Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机:Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流:magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensation电磁场Electromagnetic fields失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity 无功补偿reactive power compensation故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation并联电容器:shunt capacitor线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation) 电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电工学Electrotechnics Principle of circuits 电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of PowerSystem电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System's RelayProtection电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle of Power System 'sElement电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis of AnalogueElectronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique 电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project ofelectronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control 电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying ProtectionBOX 组件Plastic 塑胶cabinet 壳cover 上盖support 下盖top 上部bottom 底部cap (帽,杯)housing 壳insert(型,芯)Box 组件holder 支座roller 转子belt 皮带impeller风扇case 箱filter 滤网flex hose 软管metal 金属shaft 轴gear 齿轮washer 垫片die cast 铸件nut 螺母bush 轴套chuck 锁头screw 螺丝ring 垫圈spring 弹弓bit 铁嘴plate 片bar 杆spindle轴芯pin 小轴bearing 轴承thread 螺纹powder metal 粉末冶金key 锁匙pinion 小齿轮electric 电气件nameplate 铭牌cord 电线cable 电缆motor 电机switch 开关plug插头fuse 保险丝battery电池button 按钮cell电池adaptor 火牛socket插座P.C.B 电路板charger 充电座/器HI-POT高压测试timer定时器Power pack 电池组resistor电阻IC集成电路terms 术语toque 扭矩force 力speed 速度rating 额定值sampling 抽样fitting 装配futtonal 功能part line分型线aperance 外观testure 纹理vibration 振动finished 表面处理cavity 模腔model 型号part 零件assembly 部件accessory附件remark 注释mark 标记approve 认可defect 缺陷nonconformity 不合格comformity 合格sinkage 缩水burr 毛刺flash 披锋sharp edge 尖缘scratch刮花flow mark 流痕weld line 夹水纹rusty 铸跡hardness 硬度treatment 热处理cycle 循环freouency频数description名称inspection 检验check 检查dispose 处理injection注射revise 更改material 材料purchasing 采购gate 水口current 电流voltage电压power功率I.N.T接触不良rework 加工sort 拣货A.O.D 有偏差接收reject 退货Sketch 简图urgent 紧急Tolerance 公差fit配合Run-out跳动dimention 尺寸AQL 允收水准solenoid valve 电磁阀abort 中断,停止abnormal 异常abrader 研磨,磨石,研磨工具absence 失去Absence of brush 无(碳)刷Absolute ABS 绝对的Absolute atmosphere ATA 绝对大气压AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵absorptance 吸收比,吸收率acceleration 加速accelerator 加速器accept 接受access 存取accomplish 完成,达到accumulator 蓄电池,累加器Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 准确,精确acid 酸性,酸的Acid washing 酸洗acknowledge 确认,响应acquisition 发现,取得action 动作Active power 有功功率actuator 执行机构address 地址adequate 适当的,充分的adjust 调整,校正Admission mode 进汽方式Aerial line 天线after 以后air 风,空气Air compressor 空压机Air duct pressure 风管压力Air ejector 抽气器Air exhaust fan 排气扇Air heater 空气加热器Air preheater 空气预热器Air receiver 空气罐Alarm 报警algorithm 算法Attempt 企图Attemperater 减温器,调温器Attention 注意Attenuation 衰減,减少,降低Auto reclose 自动重合闸Auto transfer 自动转移Autoformer 自耦变压器Automatic AUTO 自动Automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器Auxiliary AUX 辅助的Auxiliary power 厂用电Available 有效的,可用的Avoid 避免,回避Avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计Axial 轴向的Axis 轴,轴线Axis disp protection 轴向位移,保护Axle 轴,车轴,心捧BBack 背后,反向的Back pressure 背压Coil 线圈Coil pipe 蛇形管Cold 冷Cold air 冷风Cold reheater CRH 再热器冷段Cold reserve 冷备用(锅炉)Cold start 冷态启动Cold test 冷态试验Collect 收集Collecting pipe 集水管Collector 收集器Colour 颜色Colour library 颜色库Combin 合并、联合Combustion 燃烧Command 命令、指挥Commission 使投入、使投产Common 共同的、普通的Communication 联系、通讯Commutator 换向器Compensation 补偿Electrical machine 电机Electrical service 供电Electric power industry 电力工业Electrode 电极Electric power company 电力公司Electric power system 电力系统Electronic 电子的、电子学的Electrotechnics 电工学、电工技术Electrostaic precipitator 静电除尘器Electrostatic 静电的Extra-high voltage超高压Extend扩展、延伸Exteral外部的、表面的Extr press抽汽压力Extr temp抽汽温度Extraction EXTR抽汽Flexible 灵活的、柔性的Flexible joint 弹性联接器Furnace 炉膛Fuse 保险丝、熔断器Fuse holder 保险盒Fusible cutout 熔断开关Fw bypass 给水旁路GGAIN 增益Gang 班、组Gas 气体、烟气Gate 闸门Gate damper 闸门式挡板Gateway 入口、途径Gauge 仪表、标准Gauge float 水位、指示、浮标Gear 齿轮Gear pump 齿轮泵Gear shift housing 变速箱Gen main breaker 发电机出口总开关General control panel 总控制屏General vlv 总阀Generate 引起、产生Generator 发电机、发生器Gland 密封套Gland heater GLAND HTR 轴封加热器Gland seal 轴封Glass-paper 砂纸Goal 目的、目标Go on 继续Govern vlv GV 调速器、调节器Graphics 调节阀Grease 图形Green 绿色Grid 高压输电网、铅板Grid system 电网系统Performance 完成、执行、性能Performance calculation 性能计算Performance curve 性能曲线Periodic 周期的、循环的Periodic inspection 定期检查Peripheral 周围的Peripheral equipment 外围设备Permanent 永久的、持久的Permanent magneticgenerator永磁发电机Permit 允许Permit to work 允许开工Petrol 汽油Plunger 柱塞、滑阀Plunger pump 柱塞泵Plus 加Plyers 钳子、老虎钳Pneumatic 气动的Point 点Point database 测点数据库Point directory 测点目录Point name 测点名Point record 测点记录Point field 泡克区Phase voltage 相电压Pole 机、柱Policher 除盐装置Pollution 污染Pop valve 安全阀、突开阀Portion 一部分Position POS 位置Positive 确定的、正的、阳性的Potable water 饮用水Potential transformer PT 电压互感器Tank 箱Tap 抽头、分布Tape armour 钢带铠装Taper 锥体、楔销Taper key 斜键、楔键Taper pin 锥形销、斜销Target 目标T-beam 丁字梁Temperature 温度Temperature compensation 温度补偿Temperature liming relay 热继电器Tempered 热处理的Template 模板、样板Tensile 拉力的、张力的Total control unit TCU 总控单元T-junction 三通三、模具注塑模具injection mold 冲压模具Stamping tool 模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plate A板A plate B板B plate支承板 support plate 方铁 spacer plate 回位销 Return pin 导柱 Guide pin动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold 浇口gate合模力clamping force锁模力locking force 开裂crack循环时间cycle time 老化aging 螺杆screw 镶件 Insert 主流道 sprue 分流道runner 浇口gate直浇口 direct gate 点浇口pin-point gate 测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate 浇口套sprue bush 流道板runner plate 排气槽vent 分型线(面)parting line 定模Fixed mold 动模movable mold 型腔cavity凹模cavity plate,凸模core plate 斜销angle pin 滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller 定位环locating ring 脱模斜度draft 滑动型芯slide core 螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mold 熔合纹weld line三板式模具three plate mold 脱模ejection 脱模剂release agent 注射能力shot capacity 注射速率injection rate 注射压力injection pressure 保压时间holding time 闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center 万能铁床Universal milling machine 平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller立式钻床Vertical driller 倒角chamfer 键Key键槽keyway 间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool (RPT)四、品管SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA) 品质控制Quality control(QC) 来料检验IQC Incoming quality control 巡检IPQC In-process quality control 校对calibration环境试验Environmental test 光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength 盐雾实验salt spray test 翘曲warp比重specific gravity 疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength 缩痕sink mark 耐久性durability 抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level 批量lot size 抽样计划sampling plan 抗张强度 Tensile Strength 抗折强度 Flexural Strength 硬度 Rigidity色差 Color Difference涂镀层厚度 Coating Thickness 导电性能 Electric Conductivity 粘度 viscosity 附着力 adhesion耐磨 Abrasion resistance 尺寸 Dimension (喷涂)外观问题 Cosmetic issue 不合格品 Non-conforming product 限度样板 Limit sample五、生产注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine 嵌件注塑 Insert molding双色注塑 Double injection molding 薄壁注塑 Thin wall molding膜内注塑 IMD molding ( In-mold decoration)移印 Tampo printing 丝印 Silk screen printing 热熔 Heat staking超声熔接 Ultrasonic welding (USW)尼龙nylon 黄铜 brass 青铜 bronze 紫(纯)铜 copper 料斗hopper 麻点pit配料compounding 涂层coating 飞边flash 缺料 Short mold 烧焦 Burn mark 缩水 Sink mark 气泡 Bubbles 破裂 Crack熔合线 Welding line 流痕 Flow mark 银条 Silver streak 黑条 Black streak表面光泽不良 Lusterless 表面剥离 Pelling 翘曲变形 Deformation 脏圬 Stain mark 油污 Oil mark蓝黑点 Blue-black mark 顶白 Pin mark 拉伤 Scratch限度样品 Limit sample 最佳样品 Golden sample 预热preheating再生料recycle material 机械手 Robot机器人 Servo robot试生产 Trial run; Pilot run (PR) 量产 mass production 切料头 Degate保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification 装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory 批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production 提货单Bill of Lading 物料清单Bill of Material 采购员Buyer检查点Check Point 有效日期Date Available 修改日期Date Changed 结束日期Date Closed 截止日期Date Due 生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust 作废日期D ate Obsolete 收到日期Date Received 交付日期Date Released 需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management 需求Demand工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis 完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory 投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control 检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate 准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT) 看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date 提前期Lead Time 负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code 仓位状况Location Status 批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number 批量Lot Size 机器能力Machine Capacity 机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time 制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 现有库存量On-hand Balance 订单输入Order Entry 零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number (P/N) 零件Part领料单Picking List 领料/提货Picking 产品控制Product Control 产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking 需求量Quantity Demand 毛需求量Quantity Gross 安全库存量Safety Stock 在制品Work in Process 零库存Zero Inventories。
注塑机英语
专业提供塑料加工技术资料:DEMAG 德国德马格注塑机操作手册(中文)FERROMATIK MILACRON 德国RFERROMATI米拉克龙注塑机操作手册(中文或英文)MILACRON 美国米拉克龙注塑机操作手册(中文或英文)MAXIMA 500—MAXIMA1000,HUSKY加拿大赫斯基注塑机操作手册(英文)QUADLOC : Q/QL1350—Q/QL5400<<HUSKY Training Manual>>:加拿大赫斯基注塑机培训手册(英文),由HUSKY比利时工程师提供KRAUSS-MAFFEI 德国克劳斯玛菲注塑机操作手册(德文或英文)KM40C—KM650C, KM800-KM4000KM C-range: KM80-390C1,KM200-1400C2+,KM320-1900C3KM CX-series: KM35-SP180CX, KM160-SP750CXMC series: KM800-8100,KM1300-8100, KM2300-17200克劳斯玛菲工程师提供的注塑机技术培训手册:(均为英文和德文)<<Manual Controller Technology MC5 Maintenance and Fault Rectification in the MC5 System>>: 516 pages<<Manual Controller Technology MC4 Maintenance and Fault Rectification in the MC4 System>>: 326 pages<<Manual Controller Technology MC3F Maintenance and Fault Rectification in the MC3F System>>: 350 pages<<Control Technology MC3F Training Manual>>: 205 pages<<MC3F Operating and Maintenance Instruction>>: 492 pages<<KM C-Range/MC-Range/CX-Range/MX-Range Hydraulic Manual>>: 170pages/245pages/244pages/425pagesBEKUM奥地利贝克姆吹塑机操作手册(英文)BEKUM BA 62ABB机器人(英文)《ABB机器人S4P+培训手册》(英文)KUKA德国库卡机器人(中、英、德文)KUKA机器人培训教材(中英对照)REMAK德国REMAK机械手(英文)克劳斯玛菲注塑机专用机械手操作手册<<Service Manual for Robot LR-Series>>德国BRANSON必能信震动焊接机操作手册(英文)<<BRANSON Vibration Welding System>>德国KLN超声波焊接机操作手册(英文)<<KLN Ultrasonic Generator Manual>>还提供以上机器的电路图,液压图及气路图。
概率与统计英语
《概率论与数理统计》基本名词中英文对照表英文中文Probability theory 概率论mathematical statistics 数理统计deterministic phenomenon 确定性现象random phenomenon 随机现象sample space 样本空间random occurrence 随机事件fundamental event 基本事件certain event 必然事件impossible event 不可能事件random test 随机试验incompatible events 互不相容事件frequency 频率classical probabilistic model 古典概型geometric probability 几何概率conditional probability 条件概率multiplication theorem 乘法定理Bayes's formula 贝叶斯公式Prior probability 先验概率Posterior probability 后验概率Independent events 相互独立事件Bernoulli trials 贝努利试验random variable 随机变量probability distribution 概率分布distribution function 分布函数discrete random variable 离散随机变量distribution law 分布律hypergeometric distribution 超几何分布random sampling model 随机抽样模型binomial distribution 二项分布Poisson distribution 泊松分布geometric distribution 几何分布probability density 概率密度continuous random variable 连续随机变量uniformly distribution 均匀分布exponential distribution 指数分布numerical character 数字特征mathematical expectation 数学期望variance 方差moment 矩central moment 中心矩n-dimensional random variable n-维随机变量two-dimensional random variable 二维离散随机变量joint probability distribution 联合概率分布joint distribution law 联合分布律joint distribution function 联合分布函数boundary distribution law 边缘分布律boundary distribution function 边缘分布函数exponential distribution 二维指数分布continuous random variable 二维连续随机变量joint probability density 联合概率密度boundary probability density 边缘概率密度conditional distribution 条件分布conditional distribution law 条件分布律conditional probability density 条件概率密度covariance 协方差dependency coefficient 相关系数normal distribution 正态分布limit theorem 极限定理standard normal distribution 标准正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布covariance matrix 协方差矩阵central limit theorem 中心极限定理Chebyshev's inequality 切比雪夫不等式Bernoulli's law of large numbers 贝努利大数定律statistics 统计量simple random sample 简单随机样本sample distribution function 样本分布函数sample mean 样本均值sample variance 样本方差sample standard deviation 样本标准差sample covariance 样本协方差sample correlation coefficient 样本相关系数order statistics 顺序统计量sample median 样本中位数sample fractiles 样本极差sampling distribution 抽样分布parameter estimation 参数估计estimator 估计量estimate value 估计值unbiased estimator 无偏估计unbiassedness 无偏性biased error 偏差mean square error 均方误差relative efficient 相对有效性minimum variance 最小方差asymptotic unbiased estimator 渐近无偏估计量uniformly estimator 一致性估计量moment method of estimation 矩法估计maximum likelihood method of estimation 极大似然估计法likelihood function 似然函数maximum likelihood estimator 极大似然估计值interval estimation 区间估计hypothesis testing 假设检验statistical hypothesis 统计假设simple hypothesis 简单假设composite hypothesis 复合假设rejection region 拒绝域acceptance domain 接受域test statistics 检验统计量linear regression analysis 线性回归分析1 概率论与数理统计词汇英汉对照表Aabsolute value 绝对值accept 接受acceptable region 接受域additivity 可加性adjusted 调整的alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis 分析analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析arithmetic mean 算术平均值association 相关性assumption 假设assumption checking 假设检验availability 有效度average 均值Bbalanced 平衡的band 带宽bar chart 条形图beta-distribution 贝塔分布between groups 组间的bias 偏倚binomial distribution 二项分布binomial test 二项检验Ccalculate 计算case 个案category 类别center of gravity 重心central tendency 中心趋势chi-square distribution 卡方分布chi-square test 卡方检验classify 分类cluster analysis 聚类分析coefficient 系数coefficient of correlation 相关系数collinearity 共线性column 列compare 比较comparison 对照components 构成,分量compound 复合的confidence interval 置信区间consistency 一致性constant 常数continuous variable 连续变量control charts 控制图correlation 相关covariance 协方差covariance matrix 协方差矩阵critical point 临界点critical value 临界值crosstab 列联表cubic 三次的,立方的cubic term 三次项cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数curve estimation 曲线估计Ddata 数据default 默认的definition 定义deleted residual 剔除残差density function 密度函数dependent variable 因变量description 描述design of experiment 试验设计deviations 差异df.(degree of freedom) 自由度diagnostic 诊断dimension 维discrete variable 离散变量discriminant function 判别函数discriminatory analysis 判别分析distance 距离distribution 分布D-optimal design D-优化设计Eeaqual 相等effects of interaction 交互效应efficiency 有效性eigenvalue 特征值equal size 等含量equation 方程error 误差estimate 估计estimation of parameters 参数估计estimations 估计量evaluate 衡量exact value 精确值expectation 期望expected value 期望值exponential 指数的exponential distributon 指数分布extreme value 极值Ffactor 因素,因子factor analysis 因子分析factor score 因子得分factorial designs 析因设计factorial experiment 析因试验fit 拟合fitted line 拟合线fitted value 拟合值fixed model 固定模型fixed variable 固定变量fractional factorial design 部分析因设计frequency 频数F-test F检验full factorial design 完全析因设计function 函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组Hharmomic mean 调和均值heterogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设hypothesis test 假设检验Iindependence 独立independent variable 自变量independent-samples 独立样本index 指数index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用interclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计intraclass correlation 组间相关inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代Kkernal 核Kolmogorov-Smirnov test柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem 大样本问题layer 层least-significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method 最小二乘法level 水平level of significance 显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命life test 寿命试验likelihood function 似然函数likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear 线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation 线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数logistic 逻辑的lost function 损失函数Mmain effect 主效应matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差mean sum of square 均方和measure 衡量media 中位数M-estimator M估计minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型mode 众数model 模型Monte Carle method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equation 多元回归方程multiple response 多响应multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归noparametric tests 非参数检验normal distribution 正态分布null hypothesis 零假设number of cases 个案数Oone-sample 单样本one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way ANOVA 单向方差分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值Ppaired observations 成对观测数据paired-sample 成对样本parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分数percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂P-P plot P-P概率图predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析proability 概率probability density function 概率密度函数probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例Qqadratic 二次的Q-Q plot Q-Q概率图quadratic term 二次项quality control 质量控制quantitative 数量的,度量的quartiles 四分位数Rrandom 随机的random number 随机数random number 随机数random sampling 随机取样random seed 随机数种子random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化range 极差rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可靠性repeated 重复的report 报告,报表residual 残差residual sum of squares 剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性root mean square 标准差row 行run 游程run test 游程检验Ssample 样本sample size 样本容量sample space 样本空间sampling 取样sampling inspection 抽样检验scatter chart 散点图S-curve S形曲线separately 单独地sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance 显著性significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验significant 显著的,有效的significant digits 有效数字skewed distribution 偏态分布skewness 偏度small sample problem 小样本问题smooth 平滑sort 排序soruces of variation 方差来源space 空间spread 扩展square 平方standard deviation 标准离差standard error of mean 均值的标准误差standardization 标准化standardize 标准化statistic 统计量statistical quality control 统计质量控制std. residual 标准残差stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud. residual 学生化残差subsamples 次级样本sufficient statistic 充分统计量sum 和sum of squares 平方和summary 概括,综述Ttable 表t-distribution t分布test 检验test criterion 检验判据test for linearity 线性检验test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验test of homogeneity 齐性检验test of independence 独立性检验test rules 检验法则test statistics 检验统计量testing function 检验函数time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共,和transformation 转换treatment 处理trimmed mean 截尾均值true value 真值t-test t检验two-tailed test 双侧检验Uunbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 无偏性uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值variable 变量variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比various 不同的vector 向量Wweight 加权,权重weighted average 加权平均值within groups 组内的ZZ score Z分数。
优化设计英语作文模板
优化设计英语作文模板英文回答:Design Optimization English Essay Template。
Introduction:Begin with a captivating hook to engage the reader.State the thesis statement, which should clearly convey the main argument of the essay.Body Paragraph 1: Key Concept of Design Optimization。
Define design optimization and its significance in modern engineering.Explain the various techniques used in optimization, such as mathematical modeling, simulation, and experimental testing.Body Paragraph 2: Practical Applications of Design Optimization。
Provide real-world examples of how design optimization has been successfully applied in different industries.Discuss the benefits of optimization, such as improved performance, reduced costs, and enhanced sustainability.Body Paragraph 3: Trends and Future Directions in Design Optimization。
Explore emerging trends in design optimization, such as the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning.Discuss the future potential of optimization in shaping innovative and efficient designs.Body Paragraph 4: Ethical Considerations in Design Optimization。
机械设计制造及其自动化专业课程中英文翻译
机械设计制造及其自动化军训及军事理论Military Training and Military Theory计算机实用基础2 Introduction to Computer Application大学英语College English体育Physical Education工科数学分析2 Advanced Mathematics代数与几何 2 Linear Algebra Advanced Algebra and Geometry思想道德修养与法律基础Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Law Basics大学英语College English体育大学物理2 College Physics工科数学分析2C语言程序设计 C Language中国近现代史纲要Modern History of China法语二外(上)The Second Foreign Language French工业造型设计Modeling Design of Industrial Products大学英语College English大学物理2 College Physics大学物理实验1 Experiment in College Physics概率论与数理统计Probability Theory & Mathematical Statistics电工技术1 Electrical Engineering电工与电子技术综合实验1 Experiment for Electrical and Electronic Engineering工程图学(CAD)1 Mechanical Graphing理论力学1 Theoretical Mechanics工程力学实验1 Experiment for Engineering Mechanics毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想概论Introduction to Mao Zedong Thoughts, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the Important Thought of "Three Represents"文化素质教育系列讲座Cultural quality education lectures体育西方文明简史History of western civilization Introduction to Functional Materials机械原理课程设计Course Exercise of Mechanical Principle工程训练(金工实习)engineering training Metal Working Practice大学物理实验1电子技术1 Electronic Engineering电工与电子技术综合实验1机械原理Principle of Mechanics Mechanical Principles工程图学(CAD)1工程力学实验(材力)1材料力学1 Mechanics of Materials马克思主义基本原理Principles of Marxism文化素质教育系列讲座文化素质教育系列讲座体育项目管理Project Management法语二外(下)法语入门1机械设计课程设计Course Exercise in Mechanical Design工程训练(电子工艺实习)electronic process practice Practice on Electronic Working Techniques互换性与测量技术基础Basic Technology of Exchangeability Measurement工程流体力学Engineering Fluid Mechanics自动控制原理3 Automatic Control Theory电工学新技术实践The new technology of electronics practice机械设计Mechanical Design工程材料成型技术基础Engineering material molding technology机械工程材料Engineering Materials文化素质教育系列讲座文化素质教育系列讲座创新设计与制作Innovation design and production复变函数与积分变换Complex Function Functions of Complex V ariables & Integral Transformation社会热点问题评价evaluation of social issues知识产权"Intellectual Property Law"认识实习Cognition Practice制造系统自动化技术Automation of Mechanical Manufacture System传热学Heat Transfer文化素质教育系列讲座机电控制系统分析与设计Mechanical-Electrical Control system数控技术Numerical Control Technology机械制造装备设计Machinery manufacturing equipment design液压传动Hydraulic Transmission测试技术与仪器Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design机械制造技术基础foundation of machine manufacturing technology综合课程设计1 Comprehensive Course Exercise生产实习Production Practice Field Practice现代机械设计方法The modern machinery design method机械动态设计Mechanical Dynamic Design机械结构有限元分析Finite Element of Mechanical Structures Finite Element Analysis and Programming Finite Element Analysis for Mechanical Structures机电系统智能化控制技术(双语Mechanical and electrical system intelligent control technology 综合课程设计2机械优化设计Optimum Design of MachineryMechanical Optimum Design毕业设计Graduation Thesis工程测试技术Engineering Testing Technique。
大学各专业名称英文翻译(一)——工学_ENGINEERING
大学各专业名称英文翻译(一)——工学ENGINEERING课程中文名称课程英文名称高等数理方法Advanced Mathematical Method弹塑性力学Elastic-Plastic Mechanics板壳理论Theory of Plate and Shell高等工程力学Advanced Engineering Mechanics板壳非线性力学Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell复合材料结构力学Structural Mechanics of Composite Material弹性元件的理论及设计Theory and Design of Elastic Element非线性振动Nonlinear Vibration高等土力学Advanced Soil Mechanics分析力学Analytic Mechanics随机振动Random Vibration数值分析Numerical Analysis基础工程计算与分析Calculation and Analysis of Founda tion Engineering结构动力学Structural Dynamics实验力学Laboratory Mechanics损伤与断裂Damage and Fracture小波分析Wavelet Analysis有限元与边界元分析方法Analytical Method of Finite Element and Boundary Element最优化设计方法Optimal Design Method弹性力学Elastic Mechanics高层建筑基础Tall Building Foundation动力学Dynanics土的本构关系Soil Constitutive Relation数学建模Mathematical Modeling现代通信理论与技术Emerging Communications Theory and Technology数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing网络理论与多媒体技术Multi-media and Network Technology医用电子学Electronics for Medicine计算微电子学Computational Microelectronics集成电路材料和系统电子学Material and System Electronics for In tegrated Circuits网络集成与大型数据库Computer Network Integrating Technology and Large scale Database 现代数字系统Modern Digital System微机应用系统设计Microcomputer Application Design计算机网络新技术Modern Computer Network Technologies网络信息系统Network Information System图像传输与处理Image Transmission and Processing图像编码理论Theory of Image Coding遥感技术Remote Sensing Techniques虚拟仪器系统设计Design of Virtual Instrument System生物医学信号处理技术Signal Processing for Biology and Medicine光纤光学Fiber OpticsVLSI的EDA技术EDA Techniques for VLSI电子系统的ASIC技术ASIC Design TechnologiesVLSI技术与检测方法VLSI Techniques & Its Examination专题阅读或专题研究The Special Subject Study信息论Information Theory半导体物理学Semiconductor Physics通信原理Principle of Communication现代数理逻辑Modern Mathematical Logic算法分析与设计Analysis and Design of Algorithms高级计算机网络Advanced Computer Networks高级软件工程Advanced Software Engineering数字图像处理Digital Image Processing知识工程原理Principles of Knowledge Engineering面向对象程序设计Object-Oriented Programming形式语言与自动机Formal Languages and Automata人工智能程序设计Artificial Intelligence Programming软件质量与测试Software Quality and Testing大型数据库原理与高级开发技术Principles of Large-Scale Data-Bas e and Advanced Development Technology自然智能与人工智能Natural Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence Unix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix System计算机图形学Computer GraphicsInternet与Intranet技术Internet and Intranet Technology多媒体技术Multimedia Technology数据仓库技术与联机分析处理Data Warehouse and OLAP程序设计方法学Methodology of Programming计算机信息保密与安全Secrecy and Security of Computer Information电子商务Electronic Commerce分布式系统与分布式处理Distributed Systems and Distributed Processing并行处理与并行程序设计Parallel Processing and Parallel Programming模糊信息处理技术Fuzzy Information Processing Technology人工神经网络及应用Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications Unix编程环境Unix Programming Environment计算机视觉Computer Vision高级管理信息系统Advanced Management Information Systems信息系统综合集成理论及方法Theory and Methodology of Information n System Integration计算机科学研究新进展Advances in Computer Science离散数学Discrete Mathematics操作系统Operating 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Enzymology现代科学前沿选论Literature on Advances of Modern Science波谱学Spectroscopy波谱学实验Spectroscopic Experiment食品贮运与包装Food Packaging液晶化学Liquid Crystal Chemistry高等有机化学Advanced organic Chemistry功能性食品Function Foods食品营养与卫生学Food Nutrition and Hygiene食品生物技术Food Biotechnology食品研究与开发Food Research and Development有机合成化学Synthetic organic Chemistry食品分离技术Food Separation Technique精细化工装备Refinery Chemical Equipment食品包装原理Principle of Food Packaging表面活性剂化学及应用Chemistry and Application of Surfactant天然产物研究与开发Research and Development of Natural Products 食品工艺学Food Technology生物化学Biochemistry食品分析Food Analysis食品机械与设备Food Machinery and Equipment。
(机械制造行业)机械专业中英文对照翻译大全
(机械制造行业)机械专业中英文对照翻译大全机械专业英语词汇中英文对照翻译一览表陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine 拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics 流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ;normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ;Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line(疲劳)点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturingsystem, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair 空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action 隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon。
大学英文成绩单中课程名称英文对照参考大全_61992(1)
大学课程名称翻译参考大全BASIC 语言及应用 BASIC Language & ApplicationC 语言 C LanguageCAD 概论 Introduction to CADCAD/CAM CAD/CAMCOBOL语言 COBOL Language生物物理学 Biophysics真空冷冻干燥技术 Vacuum Freezing & Drying Technology16位微机 16 Digit MicrocomputerALGOL语言 ALGOL LanguageBASIC 语言 BASIC LanguageCOBOL语言程序设计 COBOL Language Program DesigningC与UNIX环境 C Language & Unix EnvironmentC语言与生物医学信息处理 C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计 C ourse Exercise in dBASE ⅢFORTRAN语言 FORTRAN LanguageIBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XTIBM-PC微机原理 Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PCLSI设计基础 Basic of LSI DesigningPASCAL大型作业 PASCAL Wide Range WorkingPASCAL课程设计 Course Exercise in PASCALX射线与电镜 X-ray & Electric MicroscopeZ-80汇编语言程序设计 Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly Languages板壳理论 Plate Theory板壳力学 Plate Mechanics半波实验 Semiwave Experiment半导体变流技术 Semiconductor Converting Technology半导体材料 Semiconductor Materials半导体测量 Measurement of Semiconductors半导体瓷敏元件 Semiconductor Porcelain-Sensitive Elements半导体光电子学 Semiconductor Optic Electronics半导体化学 Semiconductor Chemistry半导体激光器 Semiconductor Laser Unit半导体集成电路 Semiconductor Integrated Circuitry半导体理论 Semiconductive Theory半导体器件 Semiconductor Devices半导体器件工艺原理 Technological Fundamentals of Semiconductor Device 半导体物理 Semiconductor Physics半导体专业 Semiconduction Specialty半导体专业实验 Specialty Experiment of Semiconductor薄膜光学 Film Optics报告文学专题 Special Subject On Reportage报刊编辑学 Newspaper & Magazine Editing报纸编辑学 Newspaper Editing泵与风机 Pumps and Fans泵与水机 Pumps & Water Turbines毕业设计 Graduation Thesis编译方法 Methods of Compiling编译技术 Technique of Compiling编译原理 Fundamentals of Compiling变电站的微机检测与控制 Computer Testing & Control in Transformer Substation变分法与张量 Calculus of Variations & Tensor变分学 Calculus of Variations变质量系统热力学与新型回转压 Variable Quality System Thermal Mechanics& Neo-Ro表面活性物质 Surface Reactive Materials并行算法 Parallel Algorithmic波谱学 Wave Spectrum材料的力学性能测试 Measurement of Material Mechanical Performance 材料力学 Mechanics of Materials财务成本管理 Financial Cost Management财政学 Public Finance财政与金融 Finance & Banking财政与信贷 Finance & Credit操作系统 Disk Operating System操作系统课程设计 Course Design in Disk Operating System操作系统原理 Fundamentals of Disk Operating System策波测量技术 Technique of Whip Wave Measurement测量原理与仪器设计 Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design测试技术 Testing Technology测试与信号变换处理 Testing & Signal Transformation Processing产业经济学 Industrial Economy产业组织学 Industrial Organization Technoooligy场论 Field Theory常微分方程 Ordinary Differentical Equations超导磁体及应用 Superconductive Magnet & Application超导及应用 Superconductive & Application超精微细加工 Super-Precision & Minuteness Processing城市规划原理 Fundamentals of City Planning城市社会学 Urban Sociology成组技术 Grouping Technique齿轮啮合原理 Principles of Gear Connection冲击测量及误差 Punching Measurement & Error冲压工艺 Sheet Metal Forming Technology抽象代数 Abstract Algebra传动概论 Introduction to Transmission传感器与检测技术 Sensors & Testing Technology传感器原理 Fundamentals of Sensors传感器原理及应用 Fundamentals of Sensors & Application传热学 Heat Transfer传坳概论 Introduction to Pass Col船舶操纵 Ship Controling船舶电力系统 Ship Electrical Power System船舶电力系统课程设计 Course Exercise in Ship Electrical Power System 船舶电气传动自动化 Ship Electrified Transmission Automation船舶电站 Ship Power Station船舶动力装置 Ship Power Equipment船舶概论 Introduction to Ships船舶焊接与材料 Welding & Materials on Ship船舶机械控制技术 Mechanic Control Technology for Ships船舶机械拖动 Ship Mechamic Towage船舶建筑美学 Artistic Designing of Ships船舶结构力学 Structual Mechamics for Ships船舶结构与制图 Ship Structure & Graphing船舶静力学 Ship Statics船舶强度与结构设计 Designing Ship Intensity & Structure船舶设计原理 Principles of Ship Designing船舶推进 Ship Propeling船舶摇摆 Ship Swaying船舶阻力 Ship Resistance船体建造工艺 Ship-Building Technology船体结构 Ship Structure船体结构图 Ship Structure Graphing船体振动学 Ship Vibration创造心理学 Creativity Psychology磁测量技术 Magnetic Measurement Technology磁传感器 Magnetic Sensor磁存储设备设计原理 Fundamental Design of Magnetic Memory Equipment 磁记录技术 Magnetographic Technology磁记录物理 Magnetographic Physics磁路设计与场计算 Magnetic Path Designing & Magnetic Field Calculati 磁盘控制器 Magnetic Disk Controler磁性材料 Magnetic Materials磁性测量 Magnetic Measurement磁性物理 Magnetophysics磁原理及应用 Principles of Catalyzation & Application大电流测量 Super-Current Measurement大电源测量 Super-Power Measurement大机组协调控制 Coordination & Control of Generator Networks大跨度房屋结构 Large-Span House structure大型锅炉概况 Introduction to Large-Volume Boilers大型火电机组控制 Control of Large Thermal Power Generator Networks 大学德语 College German大学俄语 College Russian大学法语 College French大学日语 College Japanese大学英语 College English大学语文 College Chinese大众传播学 Mass Media代用运放电路 Simulated Transmittal Circuit单片机原理 Fundamentals of Mono-Chip Computers单片机原理及应用 Fundamentals of Mono-Chip Computers & Applications 弹性力学 Theory of Elastic Mechanics当代国际关系 Contemporary International Relationship当代国外社会思维评价 Evaluation of Contemporary Foreign Social Thought 当代文学 Contemporary Literature当代文学专题 Topics on Contemporary Literature当代西方哲学 Contemporary Western Philosophy当代戏剧与电影 Contemporary Drama & Films党史 History of the Party导波光学 Wave Guiding Optics等离子体工程 Plasma Engineering低频电子线路 Low Frequency Electric Circuit低温传热学 Cryo 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Electromagnetic Fields电磁场与电磁波 Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Fields & Micro-Wave Technology电磁场中的数值方法 Numerical Methods in Electromagnetic Fields电磁场中的数值计算 Numerical Calculation in Electromagnetic Fields 电磁学 Electromagnetics电动力学 Electrodynamics电镀 Plating电分析化学 Electro-Analytical Chemistry电工测试技术基础 Testing Technology of Electrical Engineering电工产品学 Electrotechnical Products电工电子技术基础 Electrical Technology & Electrical Engineering电工电子学 Electronics in Electrical Engineering电工基础 Fundamental Theory of Electrical Engineering电工基础理论 Fundamental Theory of Electrical Engineering电工基础实验 Basic Experiment in Electrical Engineering电工技术 Electrotechnics电工技术基础 Fundamentals of Electrotechnics电工实习 Electrical Engineering Practice电工实验技术基础 Experiment Technology of Electrical Engineering 电工学 Electrical Engineering电工与电机控制 Electrical Engineering & Motor Control电弧电接触 Electrical Arc Contact电弧焊及电渣焊 Electric Arc Welding & Electroslag Welding电化学测试技术 Electrochemical Measurement Technology电化学工程 Electrochemical Engineering电化学工艺学 Electrochemical Technology电机测试技术 Motor Measuring Technology电机电磁场的分析与计算 Analysis & Calculation of Electrical Motor & Electromagnetic Fields电机电器与供电 Motor Elements and Power Supply电机课程设计 Course Exercise in Electric Engine电机绕组理论 Theory of Motor Winding电机绕组理论及应用 Theory & Application of Motor Winding电机设计 Design of Electrical Motor电机瞬变过程 Electrical Motor Change Processes电机学 Electrical Motor电机学及控制电机 Electrical Machinery Control & Technology电机与拖动 Electrical Machinery & Towage电机原理 Principle of Electric Engine电机原理与拖动 Principles of Electrical Machinery & Towage电机专题 Lectures on Electric Engine电接触与电弧 Electrical Contact & Electrical Arc电介质物理 Dielectric Physics电镜 Electronic Speculum电力电子电路 Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器 Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件 Power Electronic Devices电力电子学 Power Electronics电力工程 Electrical Power Engineering电力生产技术 Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理 Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation 电力拖动基础 Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统 Electrical Towage Control Systems电力系统 Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划 Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System电力系统短路 Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析 Power System Analysis电力系统规划 Power System Planning电力系统过电压 Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理 Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析 Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行 Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性 Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析 Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用 Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati电力系统谐波 Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化技术 Optimal Technology of Power Systems电力系统优化设计 Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动 Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术 Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行 Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化 Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置 Power System Automation Equipment电路测试技术 Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础 Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology 电路测试技术及实验 Circuit Measurement Technology & Experiments 电路分析基础 Basis of Circuit Analysis电路分析基础实验 Basic Experiment on Circuit Analysis电路分析实验 Experiment on Circuit Analysis电路和电子技术 Circuit and Electronic Technique电路理论 Theory of Circuit电路理论基础 Fundamental Theory of Circuit电路理论实验 Experiments in Theory of Circuct电路设计与测试技术 Circuit Designing & Measurement Technology 电器学 Electrical Appliances电器与控制 Electrical Appliances & Control电气控制技术 Electrical Control Technology电视接收技术 Television Reception Technology电视节目 Television Porgrams电视节目制作 Television Porgram Designing电视新技术 New Television Technology电视原理 Principles of Television电网调度自动化 Automation of Electric Network Management电影艺术 Art of Film Making电站微机检测控制 Computerized Measurement & Control of Power Statio 电子材料与元件测试技术 Measuring Technology of Electronic Material and Element电子材料元件 Electronic Material and Element电子材料元件测量 Electronic Material and Element Measurement电子测量与实验技术 Technology of Electronic Measurement & Experiment 电子测试 Electronic Testing电子测试技术 Electronic Testing Technology电子测试技术与实验 Electronic Testing Technology & Experiment电子机械运动控制技术 Technology of Electronic Mechanic Movement Control 电子技术 Technology of Electronics电子技术腐蚀测试中的应用 Application of Electronic Technology in Erosion Measurement 电子技术基础 Basic Electronic Technology电子技术基础与实验 Basic Electronic Technology & Experiment电子技术课程设计 Course Exercise in Electronic Technology电子技术实验 Experiment in Electronic Technology电子理论实验 Experiment in Electronic Theory电子显微分析 Electronic Micro-Analysis电子显微镜 Electronic Microscope电子线路 Electronic Circuit电子线路设计与测试技术 Electronic Circuit Design & Measurement Technology电子线路实验 Experiment in Electronic Circuit电子照相技术 Electronic Photographing Technology雕塑艺术欣赏 Appreciation of Sculptural Art调节装置 Regulation Equipment动态规划 Dynamic Programming动态无损检测 Dynamic Non-Destruction Measurement动态信号分析与仪器 Dynamic Signal Analysis & Apparatus锻压工艺 Forging Technology锻压机械液压传动 Hydraulic Transmission in Forging Machinery 锻压加热设备 Forging Heating Equipment锻压设备专题 Lectures on Forging Press Equipments锻压系统动力学 Dynamics of Forging System锻造工艺 Forging Technology断裂力学 Fracture Mechanics对外贸易概论 Introduction to International Trade多层网络方法 Multi-Layer Network Technology多目标优化方法 Multipurpose Optimal Method多项距阵 Multi-Nominal Matrix多元统计分析 Multi-Variate Statistical Analysis发电厂 Power Plant发电厂电气部分 Electric Elements of Power Plants法律基础 Fundamentals of Law法学概论 An Introduction to Science of Law法学基础 Fundamentals of Science of Law翻译 Translation翻译理论与技巧 Theory & Skills of Translation泛函分析 Functional Analysis房屋建筑学 Architectural Design & Construction非电量测量 Non-Electricity Measurement非金属材料 Non-Metal Materials非线性采样系统 Non-Linear Sampling System非线性光学 Non-Linear Optics非线性规划 Non-Linear Programming非线性振荡 Non-Linear Ocsillation非线性振动 Non-Linear Vibration沸腾燃烧 Boiling Combustion分析化学 Analytical Chemistry分析化学实验 Analytical Chemistry Experiment分析力学 Analytical Mechanics风机调节 Fan Regulation风机调节.使用.运转 Regulation,Application & Operation of Fans风机三元流动理论与设计 Tri-Variate Movement Theory & Design of Fans 风能利用 Wind Power Utilization腐蚀电化学实验 Experiment in Erosive Electrochemistry复变函数 Complex Variables Functions复变函数与积分变换 Functions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformation复合材料力学 Compound Material Mechanics傅里叶光学 Fourier Optics概率论 Probability Theory概率论与数理统计 Probability Theory & Mathematical Statistics概率论与随机过程 Probability Theory & Stochastic Process钢笔画 Pen Drawing钢的热处理 Heat-Treatment of Steel钢结构 Steel Structure钢筋混凝土 Reinforced Concrete钢筋混凝土及砖石结构 Reinforced Concrete & Brick Structure钢砼结构 Reinforced Concrete Structure高层建筑基础设计 Designing bases of High Rising Buildings高层建筑结构设计 Designing Structures of High Rising Buildings高等材料力学 Advanced Material Mechanics高等代数 Advanced Algebra高等教育管理 Higher Education Management高等教育史 History of Higher Education高等教育学 Higher Education高等数学 Advanced Mathematics高电压技术 High-Voltage Technology高电压测试技术 High-Voltage Test Technology高分子材料 High Polymer Material高分子材料及加工 High Polymer Material & Porcessing高分子化学 High Polymer Chemistry高分子化学实验 High Polymer Chemistry Experiment高分子物理 High Polymer Physics高分子物理实验 High Polymer Physics Experiment高级英语听说 Advanced English Listening & Speaking高能密束焊 High Energy-Dense Beam Welding高频电路 High-Frenquency Circuit高频电子技术 High-Frenquency Electronic Technology高频电子线路 High-Frenquency Electronic Circuit高压测量技术 High-Voltage Measurement Technology高压测试技术 High-Voltage Testing Technology高压电场的数值计算 Numerical Calculation in High-Voltage Electronic Field高压电器 High-Voltage Electrical Appliances高压绝缘 High-Voltage Insulation高压实验 High-Voltage Experimentation高压试验技术 High-Voltage Experimentation Technology工程材料的力学性能测试 Mechanic Testing of Engineering Materials 工程材料及热处理 Engineering Material and Heat Treatment工程材料学 Engineering Materials工程测量 Engineering Surveying工程测试技术 Engineering Testing Technique工程测试实验 Experiment on Engineering Testing工程测试信息 Information of Engineering Testing工程动力学 Engineering Dynamics工程概论 Introduction to Engineering工程概预算 Project Budget工程经济学 Engineering Economics工程静力学 Engineering Statics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics工程热力学 Engineering Thermodynamics工程项目评估 Engineering Project Evaluation工程优化方法 Engineering Optimizational Method工程运动学 Engineering Kinematics工程造价管理 Engineering Cost Management工程制图 Graphing of Engineering工业分析 Industrial Analysis工业锅炉 Industrial Boiler工业会计学 Industrial Accounting工业机器人 Industrial Robot工业技术基础 Basic Industrial Technology工业建筑设计原理 Principles of Industrial Building Design工业经济理论 Industrial Economic Theory工业经济学 Industrial Economics工业企业财务管理 Industrial Enterprise Financial Management工业企业财务会计 Accounting in Industrial Enterprises工业企业管理 Industrial Enterprise Management工业企业经营管理 Industrial Enterprise Adminstrative Management工业社会学 Industrial Sociology工业心理学 Industrial Psychology工业窑炉 Industrial Stoves工艺过程自动化 Technics Process Automation公差 Common Difference公差技术测量 Technical Measurement with Common Difference公差与配合 Common Difference & Cooperation公共关系学 Public Relations公文写作 Document Writing古代汉语 Ancient Chinese古典文学作品选读 Selected Readings in Classical Literature固体激光 Solid State Laser固体激光器件 Solid Laser Elements固体激光与电源 Solid State Laser & Power Unit固体物理 Solid State Physics管理概论 Introduction to Management管理经济学 Management Economics管理数学 Management Mathematics管理系统模拟 Management System Simulation管理心理学 Management Psychology管理信息系统 Management Information Systems光波导理论 Light Wave Guide Theory光电技术 Photoelectric Technology光电信号处理 Photoelectric Signal Processing光电信号与系统分析 Photoelectric Signal & Systematic Analysis 光辐射探测技术 Ray Radiation Detection Technology光谱 Spectrum光谱分析 Spectral Analysis光谱学 Spectroscopy光纤传感 Fibre Optical Sensors光纤传感器 Fibre Optical Sensors光纤传感器基础 Fundamentals of Fibre Optical Sensors光纤传感器及应用 Fibre Optical Sensors & Applications光纤光学课程设计 Course Design of Fibre Optical光纤技术实验 Experiments in Fibre Optical Technology光纤通信基础 Basis of Fibre Optical Communication光学 Optics光学测量 Optical Measurement光学分析法 Optical Analysis Method光学计量仪器设计 Optical Instrument Gauge Designing光学检测 Optical Detection光学设计 Optical Design光学信息导论 Introduction of Optical Infomation光学仪器设计 Optical Instrument Designing光学仪器与计量仪器设计 Optical Instrument & Gauge Instrument Designing 光学仪器装配与校正 Optical Instrument Installation & Adjustment广播编辑学 Broadcast Editing广播新闻 Broadcast Journalism广播新闻采写 Broadcast Journalism Collection & Composition广告学 Advertisement锅炉燃烧理论 Theory of Boiler Combustion锅炉热交换传热强化 Boiler Heat Exchange,Condction & Intensification 锅炉原理 Principles of Boiler国际金融 International Finance国际经济法 International Economic Law国际贸易 International Trade国际贸易地理 International Trade Geography国际贸易实务 International Trade Affairs国际市场学 International Marketing国际市场营销 International Marketing国民经济计划 National Economical Planning国外社会学理论 Overseas Theories of Sociology过程(控制)调节装置 Process(Control) Adjustment Device过程调节系统 Process Adjustment System过程控制 Process Control过程控制系统 Process Control System海洋测量 Ocean Surveying海洋工程概论 Introduction to Ocean Engineering函数分析 Functional Analysis焊接方法 Welding Method焊接方法及设备 Welding Method & Equipment焊接检验 Welding Testing焊接结构 Welding Structure焊接金相 Welding Fractography焊接金相分析 Welding Fractography Analysis焊接冶金 Welding Metallurgy焊接原理 Fundamentals of Welding焊接原理及工艺 Fundamentals of Welding & Technology焊接自动化 Automation of Welding汉语 Chinese汉语与写作 Chinese & Composition汉语语法研究 Research on Chinese Grammar汉字信息处理技术 Technology of Chinese Information Processing 毫微秒脉冲技术 Millimicrosecond Pusle Technique核动力技术 Nuclear Power Technology合唱与指挥 Chorus & Conduction合金钢 Alloy Steel宏观经济学 Macro-Economics宏微观经济学 Macro Micro Economics红外CCD Infrared CCD红外电荷耦合器 Infrared Electric Charge Coupler红外探测器 Infrared Detectors红外物理 Infrared Physics红外物理与技术 Infrared Physics & Technology红外系统 Infrared System红外系统电信号处理 Processing Electric Signals from Infrared Systems 厚薄膜集成电路 Thick & Thin Film Integrated Circuit弧焊电源 Arc Welding Power弧焊原理 Arc Welding Principles互换性技术测量基础 Basic Technology of Exchangeability Measurement互换性技术测量 Technology of Exchangeability Measurement互换性与技术测量 Elementary Technology of Exchangeability Measurement 互换性与技术测量实验 Experiment of Exchangeability Measurement Technology画法几何及机械制图 Descriptive Geometry & Mechanical Graphing画法几何与阴影透视 Descriptive Geometry,Shadow and Perspective化工基础 Elementary Chemical Industry化工仪表与自动化 Chemical Meters & Automation化工原理 Principles of Chemical Industry化学 Chemistry化学反应工程 Chemical Reaction Engineering化学分离 Chemical Decomposition化学工程基础 Elementary Chemical Engineering化学计量学 Chemical Measurement化学文献 Chemical Literature化学文献及查阅方法 Chemical Literature & Consulting Method化学粘结剂 Chemical Felter环境保护理论基础 Basic Theory of Environmental Protection环境化学 Environomental Chemistry环境行为概论 Introduction to Environmental Behavior换热器 Thermal Transducer回旧分析与试验设计 Tempering Analysis and Experiment Design回转式压缩机 Rotary Compressor回转压缩机数学模型 Mathematical Modeling of Rotary Compressors会计学 Accountancy会计与财务分析 Accountancy & Financial Analysis会计与设备分析 Accountancy & Equipment Analysis会计原理及外贸会计 Principles of Accountancy & Foreign Trade Accountancy会计原理与工业会计 Principles of Accountancy & Industrial Accountancy 活力学 Energy Theory活塞膨胀机 Piston Expander活塞式制冷压缩机 Piston Refrigerant Compreessor活塞式压缩机 Piston Compressor活塞式压缩机基础设计 Basic Design of Piston Compressor活塞压缩机结构强度 Structural Intensity of Piston Compressor活赛压机气流脉动 Gas Pulsation of Piston Pressor货币银行学 Currency Banking基本电路理论 Basis Theory of Circuit基础写作 Fundamental Course of Composition机床电路 Machine Tool Circuit机床电器 Machine Tool Electric Appliance机床电气控制 Electrical Control of Machinery Tools机床动力学 Machine Tool Dynamics机床设计 Machine Tool design机床数字控制 Digital Control of Machine Tool机床液压传动 Machinery Tool Hydraulic Transmission机电传动 Mechanical & Electrical Transmission机电传动控制 Mechanical & electrical Transmission Control机电耦合系统 Mechanical & Electrical Combination System机电系统计算机仿真 Computer Simulation of Mechanic/Electrical Systems 机电一体化 Mechanical & Electrical Integration机构学 Structuring机器人 Robot机器人控制技术 Robot Control Technology机械产品学 Mechanic Products机械产品造型设计 Shape Design of Mechanical Products机械工程控制基础 Basic Mechanic Engineering Control机械加工自动化 Automation in Mechanical Working机械可靠性 Mechanical Reliability机械零件 Mechanical Elements机械零件设计 Course Exercise in Machinery Elements Design机械零件设计基础 Basis of Machinery Elements Design机械设计 Mechanical Designing机械设计基础 Basis of Mechanical Designing机械设计课程设计 Course Exercise in Mechanical Design机械设计原理 Principle of Mechanical Designing机械式信息传输机构 Mechanical Information Transmission Device机械原理 Principle of Mechanics机械原理和机械零件 Mechanism & Machinery机械原理及机械设计 Mechanical Designing机械原理及应用 Mechanical Principle & Mechanical Applications机械原理课程设计 Course Exercise of Mechanical Principle机械原理与机械零件 Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Elements机械原理与机械设计 Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Design机械噪声控制 Control of Mechanical Noise机械制造概论 Introduction to Mechanical Manufacture机械制造工艺学 Technology of Mechanical Manufacture机械制造基础 Fundamental of Mechanical Manufacture机械制造基础(金属工艺学) Fundamental Course of Mechanic Manufacturing (Meta机械制造系统自动化 Automation of Mechanical Manufacture System机械制造中计算机控制 Computer Control in Mechanical Manufacture机制工艺及夹具 Mechanical Technology and Clamps积分变换 Integral Transformation积分变换及数理方程 Integral Transformation & Mathematical Equations 积分变换控制工程 Integral Transformation Control Engineering积分变换与动力工程 Integral Transforms & Dynamic Engineering激光电源 Laser Power Devices激光焊 Laser Welding激光基础 Basis of Laser激光技术 Laser Technology激光加工 Laser Processing激光器件 Laser Devices激光器件与电源 Laser Devices & Power Source激光原理 Principles of Laser激光原理与技术 Laser Principles & Technology极限分析 Limit Analysis集合论与代数结构 Set Theory & Algebraical Structure技术管理 Technological Management技术经济 Technological Economy技术经济学 Technological Economics技术市场学 Technological Marketing计量经济学 Measure Economics计算方法 Computational Method计算机导论 Introduction to Computers计算机导论与实践 Introduction to Computers & Practice 计算机辅助设计 CAD计算机辅助设计与仿真 Computer Aided Design & Imitation 计算机辅助语言教学 Computer-Aided Language Teaching计算机辅助制造 Computer-Aided Manufacturing计算机概论 Introduction to Computers计算机绘图 Computer Graphics计算机基础 Basis of Computer Engineering计算机接口技术 Computer Interface Technology计算机接口与通讯 Computer Interface & Communication计算机局域网 Regional Network of Computers计算机控制 Computer Controling计算机设计自动化 Automation of Computer Design计算机实践 Computer Practice计算机数据库 Computer Database计算机算法基础 Basis of Computer Algorithm计算机图形显示 Computer Graphic Demonstration计算机图形学 Computer Graphics计算机网络 Computer Networks计算机系统结构 Computer Architecture计算机语言处理 Computer Language Processing计算机原理 Principle of Computer Engineering计算机在化学中的应用 Application of Computer in Chemistry计算机组成原理 Principles of Computer Composition计算力学 Computational Mechanics计算力学基础 Basis of Computational Mechanics计算流体 Fluid Computation继电保护新技术 New Technology of Relay Protection继电保护原理 Principles of Relay Protection继电保护运行 Relay-Protected Operation检测技术 Measurement Technique检测系统动力学 Detection System Dynamics检测与控制 Detection & Controling简明社会学 Concise Sociology简明世界史 Brief World History减振设计 Vibration Absorption Designing渐近方法 Asymptotical Method建筑材料 Building Materials建筑初步 Elementary Architecture建筑防火 Building Fire Protection建筑概论 Introduction to Architecture建筑构造 Architectural Construction建筑结构 Architectural Structure建筑结构抗震设计 Anti-quake Architectural Structure Design建筑经济与企业管理 Architectural Economy & Enterprise Management 建筑力学 Architectural Mechanics建筑名作欣赏 Appreciation of Architectural Works 建筑入门 Elementary Architecture建筑摄影 Architectural Photographing建筑设备 Architectural Equipment建筑设计 Architectural Design建筑施工 Construction Technology建筑绘画 Architectural Drawing建筑物理 Architecural Physics建筑制图 Architectural Graphing胶体化学 Colloid Chemistry交流调速系统 Alternating Current Governor System 教育心理学 Pedagogic Psychology接口与控制器 Interface and Controler接口与通讯 Interface and Communication结构程序设计 Structural Program Designing结构动力学 Structural Dynamics结构化学 Structural Chemistry结构检验 Structural Testing结构力学 Structural Mechanics结构素描 Structure Sketching结构塑性分析 Structural Plasticity Analysis结构稳定 Stability Analysis of Structures结构先进技术 Advanced Structuring Technology结构优化理论 Optimal Structure Theory结构优化设计 Optimal Structure Designing解析几何 Analytic Geometry介质波导 Medium Wave Guide介质测量 Medium Measurement介质光学 Medium Optics金属X射线学 Metal X-Ray Analysis金属材料焊接 Metal Material Welding金属材料学 Metal Material Science金属材料与热处理 Metal Material & Heat Treatment金属腐蚀与保护 Metal Erosion & Protection金属腐蚀原理 Principles of Metal Erosion金属工艺学 Metal Technics金属焊接性基础 Elementary Metal Weldability金属焊接原理 Principles of Metal Welding金属机械性能 Mechanical Property of Metal金属力学性能 Metal Mechanic Property金属切削机床 Metal Cutting Machine Tool金属切削原理及刀具 Principles of Metal Cutting & Cutters金属熔焊原理 Principles of Metal Molten Welding金属熔焊原理及工艺 Principles of Metal Molten Welding & Technique 金属熔炼 Metal Melting金属塑性成形原理 Principles of Metal Forming金属物理性能 Physical Property of Metal金属学 Metallography金属学与热处理 Metallography & Heat Treatment金属学原理 Principles of Metallography金相分析 Metallographic Analysis金相技术 Metallographic Techniques近代光学测试技术 Modern Optical Testing Technology近代光学计量技术 Modern Optical Measuring Technology近代经济史 Modern History of Economics近代物理实验 Lab of Modern Physics近世代数 Modern Algebra晶体管原理 Principles of Transistors晶体光学 Crystallographic Optics精密测量技术 Technology of Precision Measurement精密电气测量 Precise Electric Measurement精密合金 Precise Alloy精密机械CAD CAD for Precision Machinery精密机械课程设计 Course Design for Precision Machinery 精密机械零件 Precision Machinery Elements精密机械设计基础 Elementary Precision Machinery Design 精密机械学 Precision Machinery精细有机合成 Minute Organic Synthesis经济地理 Economical Geography经济法 Law of Economy经济法学 Law of Economy经济分析基础 Basis of Economic Analysis经济控制论 Economical Cybernetics经济社会学 Economic Sociology经济新闻 Economic News经济学说史 History of Economics经济学原理 Principles of Economics经济预测 Economic Predicting经济预测与管理奖惩 Economic Predicting & Management经济原理 Principles of Economy经济运筹学 Economic Operation Research经济增长理论 Theory of Economic Growth经营管理 Operation Management经营管理学 Operation Management。
机械专业英语词汇【最新完整版】
流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics
加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure
切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics
视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical requirements
刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement
套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion 冷加工 cold machining 电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder 过盈配合 interference fit 热加工 hotwork 摄像头 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer 优化设计 optimal design 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 有限元 finite element 滚齿 hobbing 插齿 gear shaping 伺服电机 actuating motor 铣床 milling machine 钻床 drill machine 镗床 boring machine 步进电机 stepper motor 丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail 组件 subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable
主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock
热处理专业名词英文翻译
1、整体热处理 bulk heat treatment2、表面热处理 surface heat treatment3、化学热处理 thermo-chemical treatment4、预备热处理 conditioning heat treatment5、局部热处理 local heat treatment6、可控气氛热处理 heat treatment in-controlled atmosphere7、真空热处理 vacuum heat treatment008、离子热处理 ion heat treatment9、高能束热处理high energy density heat treatment10、形变热处理 thermomechanical treatment11、复合热处理 complex heat treatment12、流态床热处理 heat treatment in fluidized beds13、吸热式气氛 endothermic atmosphere14、放热式气氛 exothermic atmosphere15、放热-吸热式气氛 exo-endothermic atmosphere16、滴注式气氛 drip feed atmosphere17、氮基气氛nitrogen-base atmosphere18、合成气氛artificial atmosphere019、直生式气氛 direct prepared atmosphere20、淬火冷却介质 quenching media21、淬火冷却烈度 quenching severity22、淬透性 hardenability23、淬硬性 hardening capacity24、端淬试验Jominy test25、奥氏体化austenitizing26、等温转变isothermal transformation27、连续冷却转变 continuous cooling transformation28、退火 annealing29、完全退火full annealing30、不完全退火 incomplete annealing31、去应力退火 stress relieving annealing32、球化退火spheroidizing033、正火 normalizing34、等温正火isothermal normalizing35、淬火 quenching harding36、等温淬火austempering37、分级淬火martempering38、亚温淬火intercritical hardening39、冷处理 subzero treatment40、深冷处理cryogenic treatment41、马氏体临界冷却速度 critical colding rate42、有效淬硬深度 effective hardening depth043、回火tempering44、低温回火 low temperature tempering045、高温回火high temperature tempering46、自回火 self tempering47、回火脆性temper brittlement48、淬冷畸变quenching distortion49、氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement50、残留应力residual stresses51、热应力 thermal stresses52、相变应力transformation stresses53、固溶处理solution treatment54、时效 ageing055、沉淀硬化precipitation hardening56、氧化 oxidation57、脱碳 decarburizing58、内氧化 internal oxidation59、渗碳 carburizing60、固体渗碳pack carburizing61、气体渗碳gas caiburizing62、液体渗碳liquid carburizing63、真空渗碳vacuum carburizing64、离子渗碳plasma carburizing065、复碳 carbon restoration66、碳势 carbon potential67、露点 dew point68、强渗期 carburizing period69、扩散期 diffusion period70、载气 carrier gas71、富化气 enrich gas72、渗氮 nitriding73、液体渗氮liquid nitriding74、气体渗氮gas nitriding75、离子渗氮ion nitriding076、退氮 denitriding77、渗氮化合物层 compound layer78、氨分解率ammonia dissociation rate79、渗金属 metal cementation80、多元共渗multicomponent cementation81、碳氮共渗carbonitriding082、氮碳共渗nitrocarburizing83、流氮共渗sulpho-nitriding84、氧氮共渗oxynitriding85、化学气象沉淀 chemical vapor deposition86、物理气相沉淀 physical vapor deposition87、相phase88、组织 structure89、晶粒 grain90、晶界 grain boundary91、晶粒度grain size92、晶粒度等级 grain size number93、共晶组织 eutectic-structure094、共析组织 eutectoid structure95、层片状组织 lamellar-structure96、弥散相dispersed phase97、亚组织substructure98、位错 dislocation099、结构 texture机械专业名词金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing 弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴歧 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积菲 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel。
高中同步测控优化设计英语必修一福建专版
高中同步测控优化设计英语必修一福建专版【中英文实用版】Title: High School Synchronous Testing and Control Optimized Design - English Compulsory Course 1 (Fujian Edition)Introduction:This optimized design of the high school synchronous testing and control program is specifically tailored for English compulsory course 1 in Fujian province.It aims to provide a comprehensive and effective learning tool for students, enabling them to master the key knowledge and skills of the curriculum while improving their language proficiency.Content:Section 1: Listening and SpeakingThis section is designed to enhance students" ability to understand and use English in real-life situations.It includes various activities such as conversations, interviews, and discussions.Students will practice listening skills by completing tasks based on audio materials, and they will also have the opportunity to practice speaking skills through role-playing and group discussions.section 2: Reading and WritingThis section focuses on improving students" reading and writing abilities.It includes a variety of texts such as articles, stories, and poems.Students will practice reading skills by answering questions basedon the texts, and they will also have the opportunity to practice writing skills by completing exercises such as summarizing, analyzing, and creative writing.section 3: Language PointsThis section is designed to help students master the key grammar and vocabulary points of the lesson.It includes explanations, examples, and exercises.Students will practice using the target language points through sentences and dialogues, and they will also have the opportunity to consolidate their knowledge through self-study and group discussions.section 4: Practice and TestThis section provides students with a variety of exercises and tests to help them consolidate and apply the knowledge and skills they have learned.It includes exercises such as fill in the blanks, choose the correct answer, and complete the sentences.Students will have the opportunity to test their understanding and improve their performance through regular practice and assessment.Conclusion:The optimized design of the high school synchronous testing and control program for English compulsory course 1 in Fujian province is a valuable learning tool that combines language skills and knowledge acquisition.By using this program, students can effectively improve their English proficiency and achieve better results in their studies.。
齿轮术语中英文
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load变形 deformation摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面粗糙度 surface roughness不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽数 Geneva numerate侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving单列轴承 single row bearing单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导程 lead导程角 lead angle等效质量 equivalent mass(疲劳)点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle锻造 forge惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load rating发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism干涉 interference刚度系数 stiffness coefficient钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force冠轮 crown gear轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob过度切割 undercutting耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key滑动率 sliding ratio环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber机械 machinery机械平衡 balance of machinery机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 机械特性 mechanical behavior 机械调速 mechanical speed governors 机械效率 mechanical efficiency 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构 fundamental mechanism 基本额定寿命 basic rating life 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 基圆 base circle 基圆半径 radius of base circle 基圆齿距 base pitch 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱 base cylinder 基圆锥 base cone 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment 间隙 backlash 减速比 reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear 减速器 speed reducer 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid 渐开线 involute 渐开线齿廓 involute profile 渐开线齿轮 involute gear 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 渐开线方程 involute equation 渐开线函数 involute function 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键 involute spline 键 key 键槽 keyway 交变应力 repeated stress 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 胶合 scoring 角速度 angular velocity 角速比 angular velocity ratio 结构 structure 结构设计 structural design 截面 section 节点 pitch point 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线 pitch line 节圆 pitch circle 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle 节圆直径 pitch diameter 节圆锥 pitch cone 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 解析设计 analytical design 紧边 tight-side 紧固件 fastener 径节 diametral pitch 径向 radial direction 径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 径向平面 radial plane 径向游隙 radial internal clearance 径向载荷 radial load 径向载荷系数 radial load factor 径向间隙 clearance 静力 static force 静平衡 static balance 静载荷 static load 绝对运动 absolute motion 绝对速度 absolute velocity 可靠性 reliability 可靠性设计 reliability design, RD 理论廓线 pitch curve 理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 力矩 moment 力平衡 equilibrium 力偶 couple 力偶矩 moment of couple 轮坯 blank 螺旋副 helical pair 螺旋机构 screw mechanism 螺旋角 helix angle 螺旋线 helix ,helical line 模块化设计 modular design, MD 模数 module 磨损 abrasion ;wear; scratching耐磨性 wear resistance内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric切齿深度 depth of cut曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线运动 curvilinear motion全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets球面副 spheric pair球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion人字齿轮 herringbone gear润滑装置 lubrication device润滑 lubrication三角形花键 serration spline三角形螺纹 V thread screw少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference升程 rise升距 lift实际廓线 cam profile输出轴 output shaft实际啮合线 actual line of action双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死点 dead point太阳轮 sun gear 特性 characteristics图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscope外力 external force外形尺寸 boundary dimension网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices 相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥 plasticine小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter谐波齿轮 harmonic gear谐波传动 harmonic driving斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴 spindle行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission行星轮 planet gear行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices行星轮系 planetary gear train旋转运动 rotary motion压力角 pressure angle应力图 stress diagram应力—应变图 stress-strain diagram优化设计 optimal design油杯 oil bottle有效圆周力 effective circle force圆带传动 round belt drive圆弧齿厚 circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch圆盘制动器 disc brake原动机 prime mover原始机构 original mechanism圆形齿轮 circular gear圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm圆锥滚子 tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears圆锥角 cone angle运动副 kinematic pair运动粘度 kenematic viscosity载荷 load展成法 generating直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear直径系数 diametral quotient直径系列 diameter series直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm质量 mass中心距 center distance中心距变动 center distance change中径 mean diameter终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact 周节 pitch轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承合金 bearing alloy轴承座 bearing block轴承外径 bearing outside diameter轴颈 journal轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴端挡圈 shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴角 shaft angle轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile转动副 revolute (turning) pair转速 swiveling speed ; rotating speed转轴 revolving shaft转子 rotor 装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear锥顶 common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear自由度 degree of freedom, mobility总重合度 total contact ratio总反力 resultant force总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理 theory of constitution组合齿形 composite tooth form组合安装 stack mounting最少齿数 minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frame齿轮术语中英文对照表阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor ofsafety安全载荷 safe load变形 deformation摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面粗糙度 surface roughness不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design,PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation controldevice槽数 Geneva numerate侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face 从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving单列轴承 single row bearing单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导程 lead导程角 lead angle等效质量 equivalent mass(疲劳)点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle锻造 forge惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load rating发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 干涉 interference刚度系数 stiffness coefficient钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数 application factor 工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 冠轮 crown gear轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob过度切割 undercutting耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key滑动率 sliding ratio环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber机械 machinery机械平衡 balance of machinery机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors 机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment间隙 backlash减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键 involute spline键 key键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears胶合 scoring角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio结构 structure结构设计 structural design截面 section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle 节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance 径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor径向间隙 clearance静力 static force静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple轮坯 blank螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋线 helix ,helical line模块化设计 modular design, MD模数 module磨损 abrasion ;wear; scratching耐磨性 wear resistance内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action 盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric切齿深度 depth of cut曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线运动 curvilinear motion全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets球面副 spheric pair球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion人字齿轮 herringbone gear润滑装置 lubrication device润滑 lubrication三角形花键 serration spline三角形螺纹 V thread screw少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference升程 rise升距 lift实际廓线 cam profile输出轴 output shaft实际啮合线 actual line of action双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死点 dead point太阳轮 sun gear特性 characteristics图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscope 外力 external force外形尺寸 boundary dimension网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥 plasticine小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter谐波齿轮 harmonic gear谐波传动 harmonic driving斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴 spindle行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission 行星轮 planet gear行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices行星轮系 planetary gear train旋转运动 rotary motion压力角 pressure angle应力图 stress diagram应力—应变图 stress-strain diagram 优化设计 optimal design油杯 oil bottle有效圆周力 effective circle force圆带传动 round belt drive圆弧齿厚 circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch圆盘制动器 disc brake原动机 prime mover原始机构 original mechanism圆形齿轮 circular gear圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm圆锥滚子 tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears圆锥角 cone angle运动副 kinematic pair运动粘度 kenematic viscosity载荷 load展成法 generating直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear直径系数 diametral quotient直径系列 diameter series直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm质量 mass中心距 center distance中心距变动 center distance change中径 mean diameter终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact 周节 pitch轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承合金 bearing alloy轴承座 bearing block轴承外径 bearing outside diameter轴颈 journal轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴端挡圈 shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴角 shaft angle轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile转动副 revolute (turning) pair转速 swiveling speed ; rotating speed 转轴 revolving shaft转子 rotor装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear 锥顶 common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear自由度 degree of freedom, mobility 总重合度 total contact ratio总反力 resultant force总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理 theory of constitution组合齿形 composite tooth form组合安装 stack mounting最少齿数 minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frame齿轮及齿轮加工设备的相关词汇A.abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度accelerometer 加速表addendum 齿顶高addendum angle 齿顶角addendum circle 齿顶圆addendum surface 上齿面adhesive wear 粘着磨损adjustability 可调性adjustability coefficients 可调系数adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块allowable stress 允许应力alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘angular backlash 角侧隙angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮angular displacement 角移位angular pitch 齿端距angular testing machine 可调角度试验机approach action 啮入arbor 心轴arbor distance 心轴距arc of approach 啮入弧arc of recess 啮出弧attraction 收紧average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径axial displacement 轴向位移axial factor 轴向系数axial locating surface 轴向定位面axial pitch 轴向齿距axial plane 轴向平面axial rakeangle 轴向前角axial thrust 轴向推力axle testing machine 传动桥试验机B.back angle 背锥角Back angle distance 背角距(在背锥母线方向)Back cone 背锥Back cone distance 背锥距Back cone element 背锥母线Backlash 侧隙Backlash tolerance 侧隙公差Backlash variation 侧隙变量Backlash variation tolerance 侧隙变量公差Bandwidth 频带宽Base circle 基圆Base diameter 基圆直径Base pitch 基节Base radius 基圆半径Base spiral angle 基圆螺旋角Basic rack 基本齿条Bearing 轴承Bearing preload 轴承预负荷Bearing spacing/spread 轴承间距Bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳Bending stress 弯曲应力Bevel gears 锥齿轮Bias 对角接触Bias in 内对角接触Bias out 外对角接触Blade angle 刀齿齿廓角Blade edge radius 刀尖圆角半径Blade letter 刀尖凸角代号Blade life 刀尖寿命Blade point width 刀顶宽Blank offset 毛坯偏置距Bland position 毛坯位置Bottom land 齿槽底面Boundary lubrication 界面润滑Breakage 破裂Bridged contact pattern 桥型接触斑点Broach 拉刀Burnishing 挤齿C.Case crushing 齿面塌陷CBN 立方氮化硼chamfer 倒角chordal addendum 弦齿高chordal thickness 弦齿厚chuck 卡盘circular broach 圆拉刀circular face-mill 圆盘端面铣刀circular peripheral-mill 圆盘铣刀circular pitch 周节circular thickness 弧齿厚circular thickness factor 弧齿厚系数clearance 顶隙clearance angle 后角coarse pitch 大节距coast side 不工作齿侧combination 组合combined preload 综合预负荷complementary crown gears 互补冠状齿轮completing cycle 全工序循环composite action 双面啮合综合检验误差compressive stress 压应力concave side 凹面concentricity 同心度concentricity tester 同心度检查仪cone distance 锥距cone element 锥面母线conformal surfaces 共型表面coniskoid 斜锥齿轮conjugate gears 共轭齿轮conjugate racks 共轭齿条contact fatigue 接触疲劳contact norma 接触点法线contact pattern (tooth contact pattern) 轮齿接触斑点contact ratio 重合度contact stress 接触应力continuous index 连续分度control gear 标准齿轮,检验用齿轮convex side 凸面coolant 冷却液corrosive wear 腐蚀性磨损corrugated tool 阶梯刨刀counter forma surfaces 反法向表面cradle 摇台cradle test roll 摇台角cross 大小端接触crossing point 交错点crown 齿冠crown circle 锥齿轮冠圆crowned teeth 鼓形齿crown gear 冠轮crown to back (轮冠距)轮冠至安装定位面距离crown to crossing point 轮冠至相错点距离cutter 刀盘cutter axial 刀盘的轴向位置cutter axial plane 刀盘轴向平面cutter axis 刀盘轴线cutter diameter 刀盘直径cutter edge radius 刀刃圆角半径cutter head 刀盘体cutter number 刀号cutter parallel 刀盘平垫片cutter point diameter 刀尖直径cutter point radius 刀尖半径cutter point width 刀顶距cutter spindle 刀盘主轴cutter spindle rotation angle 刀盘主轴转角cutting distance 切齿安装距C.V. testing mashing 常速试验机cyclex 格里森粗铣精拉法圆盘端铣刀cylindrical gears 圆柱齿轮D.Datum tooth 基准齿Debur 去毛刺Decibel (CB) (噪音)分贝Decimal ratio 挂轮比值Dedendum 齿根高Dendendum angle 齿根角Dedendum surface 下齿面Deflection 挠曲Deflection test 挠曲试验Deflection testing machine 挠曲试验机Depthwise taper 齿高收缩Design data sheet 设计数据表Destructive pitting 破坏性点蚀Destructive wear 破坏性磨损Developed setting 试切调整Dial indicator 度盘式指示表Diametral pitch 径节Diamond 菱形接触Dinging ball check 钢球敲击检查Disc-mill cuter 盘铣刀Dish angle 凹角Displacement 位移Displacement error 位移误差Double index 双分度Double roll 双向滚动Down roll 向下滚动Drive side 工作齿侧Duplete 双刃刀Duplex 双重双面法Duplex helical 双重螺旋法(加工方法之一)Duplex spread blade 双重双面刀齿(加工/磨齿方法)Duplex taper 双重收缩齿Durability factor 耐久系数Dynamic factor 动载荷系数E Ease-off 修正、失配Eccentric 偏心Eccentric angle 偏心角Eccentricity 偏心度Edge radius 刀尖圆角半径Effective bearing spacing 轴承有效间距Effective face width 有效宽度(有效齿宽)Elastic coefficient 弹性系数Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elastic limit 弹性极限Elastohydrodynamic lubrication 弹性液压润滑Element 母线、要素End movement 轴向移动Endrem 修内端凸轮、导程凸轮Endurance life 耐久寿命Endurance limit 耐久极限Engine torque 发动机扭矩Enveloping 包络EP lubricant, EP 极压润滑剂EPG check, “EPG” 检查Equal addendum teeth 等齿顶高齿Equicurv 等高齿大轮成形法Equidep 等高齿Equiside 等边Equivalent fear ratio 当量传动比Equivalent number of teeth 当量齿数Equivalent pitch radius 当量节圆半径Equivalent rack 当量齿条Expander 涨胎Expanding arbor 可张心轴Extreme pressure lubricant 极压润滑剂F Face acvance 斜齿轮扭曲量Face angle 顶锥角(面锥角)Face angle distance 顶锥角距Face apex 顶锥顶Face apex beyond crossing point 顶锥顶至相错点距离Face cone 顶锥Face cone element 齿顶圆锥母线,面锥母线Face contact ratio 齿长重合度,轴向重合度(圆柱齿轮)Face line 齿面与轴面交线Face width 齿宽Factor of safety 安全系数Fatigue breakage 疲劳破裂Fatigue failure 疲劳失效Fatigue test 疲劳测试Feed cam 进给凸轮Feed gears 进给齿轮Fillet 齿根圆角Fillet curve 齿根过渡曲线Fillet radius 齿根圆角半径Film strength 液膜强度Filter (electronic) (电子的)滤波器Filter (mechanical) (机械的)滤波器Fine pitch (小模数)细径节Finisher 精切机床Fishtail 鱼尾形Fixed setting 固定安装法Flank 下齿面Flanking 下齿面加工Formarc 加工齿轮用的曲线齿廓刀具Formate 成形法Former 齿廓样板,靠模Forming 成型,在磨具内挤压成型Form tool 成形刀Fourier analysis 傅里叶分析Frequency 频率Friction load 摩擦负荷Front angle 前角Front cone 前锥Front crown 前锥齿冠Front crown to crossing point 前锥齿冠至交错点Full-depth teeth 全齿高齿Fundametal 基频G Gable 山形齿沟底面Gear 齿轮Gear axial displacement 齿轮轴向位移Gear axial plane 齿轮轴向平面Gear axis 齿轮轴线Gear center 齿轮中心Gear combination 齿轮组合Gear cone 大轮锥距Geared index 齿轮系分度Gear finisher 成形法齿轮精切机床Gear manufacturing summary 齿轮加工调整卡Gear marking compound 检查齿轮啮合涂色剂Gear member 大轮Gear planer 成型刨齿机Gear ratio 齿数比Gear rougher 齿轮粗切机床Gears 齿轮组Gear tipping 齿轮倾斜Generated gear 展成法齿轮Generating cam 展成凸轮Generating gear 展成齿轮Generating pressure angle 产形轮压力角Generating train 展成传动键Generation 展成Generator 展成齿轮加工机床Geneva index 星形轮分度,槽轮分度Geometry factor-durability 齿面接触强度几何系数Geometry factor0-strength 强度几何系数G-flow 格里森制金属件的商标,采用冷挤压成形法G-form 采用热锻成形法制造GLE-sine 砂轮内外压力角正弦波进行修整用机构G-plete 全工序法Gradeability 托曳力Grinding cracks 磨削裂纹G-spin 精密主轴的机床G-trac 圆柱齿轮的无端链式机床的商标H.Hand of cutter 刀盘方向Hand of spiral 螺旋方向。
英语优化设计教案5篇
英语优化设计教案5篇英语优化设计教案篇1教学目标1. 语言知识目标:1) 能掌握以下单词:rules, arrive, late, hall, dinning hall, listen, listen to, fight, sorry2) 能掌握以下句型:① Don t eat in class.② You must be on time.③ Eat in the dining hall.2. 学会用英语表达一些标志的含义。
3. 熟练使用目标语言谈论对某些规章制度(校规家规等)的看法3. 情感态度价值观目标:能用英语表达和制定一些简单的规则,理解没有规矩不成方圆;无论是在学校时还是在家庭中以及以后走上社会都应当遵守规则,按规则办事。
教学重难点1. 教学重点:1) 肯定祈使句是省略掉主语的原形动词开头;2) 否定祈使句则是在肯定祈使句前加上“don’t”。
3) 情态动词must及have to在用法上的区别。
2. 教学难点:掌握祈使句的用法,并能听懂会说一些简单的祈使句。
教学工具多媒体教学过程Ⅰ. Warming-up and revision教师进教室后,使用祈使句请学生们完成一系列动作:Please stand up/ sit down. Close the door, please. Look at me and listen to me.Don’t open your books. Don’t talk. Let’s begin our class.学生听教师的指令完成各种动作,教师也可将指令写到黑板上,让学生从视觉上考察祈使句的特点。
Ⅱ. Presentation教师出示书上1a 的图片,向学生提问。
指着图上奔跑的男孩提问T:What’s the boy doing? S: He’s running.T: Where is he running? S: He’s running in the hallways.(板书,教读) T:Can you run in the hallways? S: No, I can’t.T: So please don’t run in the hallways.(板书,教读)(= You can’t run in the hallways.)学生跟读数遍,明白祈使句和“can”的表达含意。
第二章 优化设计
l 。这是一个合理选择 d 和 l
Fl w 0.1d 3
T 3 0.2d
②刚度条件:
挠度表达式
Fl 3 64 Fl 3 f f 3EJ 3Ed 4
③结构尺寸边界条件: l lmin 8 cm 将题意的有关已知数值代入,按优化数学模型的规范形式,可归纳为 如下数学模型:
3
例2-2 现用薄钢板制造一体积为5 m ,长度不小于4m的无上盖 的立方体货箱。要求该货箱的钢板耗费量最少,试确定货箱的长、 宽和高的尺寸。 解:分析可知,钢板的耗费量与货箱的表面积成正比。 设货箱的长、宽、高分别为 x1 , x2 , x3,货箱的表面积为S,则 该问题的物理表达式为: (1) 货箱的钢板耗费量(即货箱的表面积用料)最少:
设计变量:
X [ x1 x2 ]T
1 1 ) x2 x1
目标函数的极小化: min f ( X ) x1 x2 2( x1 x3 x2 x3 ) x1 x2 10(
约束条件:
g1 ( X ) 4 x1 0 g 2 ( X ) x2 0 h( X ) 5 x1 x2 x3 0
例2-3 某车间生产甲、乙两种产品。生产甲种产品每件需使用材 料9kg、3个工时、4kw电,可获利润60元。生产乙种产品每件需用材 料4kg、10个工时、5kw电,可获利120元。若每天能供应材料360kg, 有300个工时,能供200kw电。试确定两种产品每天的产量,以使每天 可能获得的利润最大。 解:这是一个生产计划问题,可归结为既满足各项生产条件,又 使每天所能获得的利润达到最大的优化设计问题。 设每天生产的甲、乙两种产品分别为 x1 , x2 件,每天获得的利润可 用函数 f ( x1 , x2 ) 表示,即
优化设计 英文专著
优化设计英文专著Optimization Design: A Comprehensive GuideIntroduction:Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Optimization Design- Definition and importance of optimization design- Basic principles and goals of optimization design- Various approaches and methodologies used in optimization designChapter 2: Mathematical Modeling Techniques for Optimization Design- Overview of mathematical modeling in optimization design- Commonly used mathematical models and algorithms- Optimization techniques for linear and nonlinear problems Chapter 3: Multi-objective Optimization Design- Introduction to multi-objective optimization design- Pareto optimality and Pareto frontiers- Multi-objective optimization algorithms and applications Chapter 4: Genetic Algorithms in Optimization Design- Basics of genetic algorithms and their relevance to optimization design- Chromosomes, genes, and fitness functions in genetic algorithms - Applications of genetic algorithms in optimization design Chapter 5: Particle Swarm Optimization in Optimization Design - Overview of particle swarm optimization techniques- Swarm intelligence and social behavior in particle swarmoptimization- Implementing particle swarm optimization in optimization design Chapter 6: Artificial Neural Networks in Optimization Design- Introduction to artificial neural networks and their role in optimization design- Structure, training, and application of artificial neural networks in optimization- Case studies and examples of artificial neural networks in optimization designChapter 7: Real-Life Applications of Optimization Design- Optimization design in engineering and manufacturing- Optimization design in transportation and logistics- Optimization design in finance and investmentChapter 8: Future Trends in Optimization Design- Emerging technologies and methodologies in optimization design - Challenges and opportunities for optimization design in the digital age- Potential applications and impact of optimization design in various fieldsConclusion:- Recap of key concepts and techniques covered in the book- Final thoughts on the significance of optimization design in improving efficiency and effectiveness in various domains Appendix:- Glossary of key terms and definitions- List of references for further reading- Index for easy navigation and reference。
优化设计五年级上册英语 pep)
一、评估主题内容和深度在撰写关于“优化设计五年级上册英语pep”的文章之前,我首先对主题进行了深入的评估。
我阅读了相关的课本内容,了解了五年级学生学习英语的需求和能力水平。
在评估的过程中,我发现这个主题涉及课程内容、教学方法、学习策略等多个方面,并且需要从简到繁地进行探讨,以便让学生更好地理解英语知识,提高语言水平和应用能力。
二、文章的深度和广度要求基于对主题的评估,我准备在文章中按照从简到繁、由浅入深的方式进行探讨。
我将首先介绍五年级上册英语pep的课程内容和教学目标,然后探讨如何优化设计课程内容和教学方法,以帮助学生更好地学习英语。
在文章的广度上,我将从不同的角度分析优化设计五年级上册英语 pep的重要性,并提供具体的教学建议和学习策略,以便读者能够全面理解和应用这些内容。
三、文章内容的撰写在文章中,我会多次提及“优化设计五年级上册英语pep”这个主题词,并在不同的段落中深入探讨。
我会介绍课程内容和教学目标,分析当前教学存在的问题和不足,然后提出针对性的优化设计方案。
我还会共享一些我个人对这个主题的理解和观点,以便读者能够从我的角度更深入地理解这个主题。
四、文章的总结和回顾在文章的结尾,我会对整个主题进行总结和回顾,概括出优化设计五年级上册英语 pep的重要性和具体的优化建议。
我还会对我在文章中提出的观点和理解进行回顾,以便读者能够全面、深刻和灵活地理解这个主题。
我会按照非Markdown格式的普通文本撰写文章,遵循知识文章格式,并使用序号标注文章内容,以更好地呈现文章的结构和逻辑。
文章的总字数将超过3000字,以确保深度和广度的要求得到满足,同时避免字数统计的限制。
优化设计五年级上册英语 pep的关键在于充分考虑学生的需求和学习能力。
在五年级,学生已经掌握了一定的英语基础知识,但他们的词汇量和语法知识还有待加强。
在优化设计课程内容时,要结合学生的实际情况,注重词汇和语法的学习,同时培养他们的阅读和写作能力。
英语优化设计二单元作文
英语优化设计二单元作文英文:As a language learner, I have always been interested in the topic of language optimization. It is important to find the most effective and efficient ways to improve language skills. In my opinion, one of the best ways to optimize language learning is through immersion. This means surrounding yourself with the language you are trying to learn as much as possible.For example, when I was learning Chinese, I made a conscious effort to immerse myself in the language. I watched Chinese TV shows and movies, listened to Chinese music, and even tried to speak with native Chinese speakers as much as possible. This not only helped me improve my listening and speaking skills, but also allowed me to pick up on common phrases and idioms that are often used in everyday conversations.Another important aspect of language optimization is consistent practice. Just like any other skill, language learning requires regular practice in order to see improvement. I made it a habit to practice Chinese every day, whether it was through reading, writing, or speaking. This consistent practice helped me reinforce what I had learned and gradually improve my language skills.中文:作为一个语言学习者,我一直对语言优化这个话题很感兴趣。
优化设计方案 英文
优化设计方案英文Optimizing Design SolutionDesign optimization is a crucial process in product development, as it ensures that the final outcome meets the desired performance and efficiency standards. By optimizing the design, it is possible to improve the overall quality of the product, minimize production costs, and enhance customer satisfaction. In this article, we will discuss several key steps in optimizing the design solution.The first step in optimizing the design is to clearly define the project goals and requirements. This involves understanding the purpose of the product, identifying the target audience, and determining the desired performance metrics. By having a clear understanding of the project goals, designers can focus their efforts on the most critical aspects of the design.Once the project goals are defined, it is essential to conduct thorough research. This involves gathering information about current market trends, competitor products, and customer preferences. Research provides valuable insights that can guide the design process and help identify potential areas for improvement. For example, understanding competitor products can highlight any gaps in the market that the design solution could fill.After conducting research, it is time to brainstorm and generate multiple design concepts. This step encourages creativity and allows for a wide range of ideas to be considered. Each design concept should be evaluated based on its feasibility, performance, and compatibility with the project goals. It is important to involvethe entire design team in this process to ensure diverse perspectives and ideas.Once a set of design concepts has been generated, it is time to proceed with the detailed design phase. At this stage, designers need to address all technical considerations, create detailed 2D and 3D models, and perform virtual or physical prototyping. The detailed design phase allows the design team to identify any potential issues and make necessary modifications before moving forward.After completing the detailed design phase, it is important to conduct rigorous testing and analysis. This involves simulating real-world conditions, performing reliability tests, and evaluating the performance of the design against the project goals. Testing helps identify any design flaws or weaknesses and allows for further optimization. It is essential to iterate through the testing and analysis phase multiple times to refine the design and ensure optimal performance.Finally, the last step in optimizing the design solution is to consider manufacturability and cost. Designers need to ensure that the chosen design can be easily manufactured, assembled, and maintained. This involves considering manufacturing processes, selecting appropriate materials, and minimizing the number of components. Additionally, cost optimization involves finding the right balance between production costs and the perceived value of the product.In conclusion, optimizing the design solution is vital for achievingproduct success. By clearly defining project goals, conducting thorough research, generating multiple design concepts, performing detailed design and testing, and considering manufacturability and cost, designers can create a high-quality and efficient product that meets customer expectations. The design optimization process requires collaboration and iterative improvements, ensuring continuous enhancement of the product's design.。
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优化设计
1.1Traditional design and optimization design advantages and disadvantages respectively have?
2.Standard mathematical model for optimal design______。
3.Optimization design iteration formula is______。
2.1 Directional derivative formula is______。
Directional derivative formula expressed in gradient______。
2.Gradient formula is______。
3.Taylor expansion is______。
4.Hessian matrix is______。
5.The necessary condition of extreme value is______。
The sufficient condition of extreme value is______。
6.Extreme value with x * said,extremum point of function f (x*) said。
grange function expression is______。
8.Convex function of local optimal solution is global optimal solution()
9.Kuhn tucker condition______。
3.2 Iterative formula of golden section method is______。
2.1Golden section method of iteration termination criterion is______。
4.1 Quadratic function is expressed in matrix form______。
1.2the gradient of it is______。
2.Iterative formula of the steepest descent method is______。
The steepest descent method of iteration termination criteria______。
3.If Newton's method of quadratic convergence()
4.Newton's method of iteration formula is______。
Newton's method of iteration termination criterion______。
5.Newton's method is damped Newton method take 1 damping factor。
6.Quadrature is a special case of the conjugate when ______。
7.If the conjugate direction method of quadratic convergence()
10.Variable metric method of quasi Newton condition is______。
11.Powell search direction______。
12.Simple substitution method of simplex what to get______。
6.1 There are several kinds of punishment function?______。
2.Discrete variable optimization problems as a continuous variable optimization problem to solve, extreme value point must be rounded.
计算题(提问的方式大概就这个样子)
1.By using the golden section method to solve the following function of the minimum and the minimum point.(用黄金分割法求解下列函数的极小值和极小点。
)
ing the steepest descent method to solve the following function of minimum and the minimum point.(用最速下降法求解下列函数的极小值和极小点。
)
ing conjugate gradient method to solve the minimum and the minimum point of the following functions.(用共轭梯度法求解下列函数的极小值和极小点。
)
1.Interpolation method compared with heuristics, is to use the functions in the value of the known points or derivative value to determine the location of the new sites(插值法比起试探法,是利用函数在已知点的值或导数值来确定新试验点的位置x)
2.Band elimination reverse search step size h > 0(区间消去法反向搜索的步长h>0)
3.Variable metric method is a general quadratic function in order to reduce the scale of the transformation to the eccentricity of the second order items(变尺度法的尺度变换是为了减小一般二次函数二次项的偏心程度)
4.A given search interval(给定搜索区间)。