2016年专升本英语(全国)真题及答案解析
2016英语专升本真题(含问题详解)
I. onetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】A2.【题干】_____【选项】A.taughtB.caughtughD.fault【答案】B3.【题干】_____【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】A4.【题干】_____【选项】A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】B5.【题干】_____【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some _____ money.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】C7.【题干】After the busy day I've had, I need a _____ drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful【答案】B8.【题干】If you _____ stayed at home, this would never have happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】B9.【题干】—How much this set of furniture cost?—I forgot _____.【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】A10.【题题干】We had a long way to go ** to_____ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put off【答案】A 11.【题干】_____ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless【答案】A12.【题干】One of the strongest hurricanes _____ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】D13.【题干】Ms. Jolie is _____ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】B14. 【题干】When John left the office, Amy _____ at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】A15. 【题干】You should learn through failures. Why don't you _____ your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.refuse【答案】A16. 【题干】The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _____.【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】D17. 【题干】I sent him the package yesterday. He _____ it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】A18.【题干】Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?【选项】B.whereC.thatD.when【答案】B19.【题干】To make the fish _____ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.tasting【答案】B20.【题干】My daughter runs faster than _____ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】B III. Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can_____(21)on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health_____(22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is_____(23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind_____(24)".Constant thoughts. _____(25)around and around in the mind, moving from one_____(26)to the next, prevent stillness and peace and_____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia_____(28), it is first necessary to allow a sufferer tore-experience_____(29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been_____(30)by the brain, then fast and effective_____(31)can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax_____(32)and to allow a natural state of Sleep to_____(33).Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of_____(34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a short-term_____(35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】_____【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】D22.【题干】_____【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】D23.【题干】_____【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】C24.【题干】_____【选项】A.onB.offC.upD.down【答案】B25.【题干】_____【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】D26.【题干】_____【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】D27.【题干】_____【选项】A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.**【答案】A28.【题干】_____【选项】A.carefullyB.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】C29.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】B30.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed【答案】A31.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques 【答案】C32.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】A33.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize【答案】C34.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.achievingand is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(LI yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the museum of History)。
2016年浙江专升本英语试卷答案及评分标准
2016年浙江专升本英语试卷答案及评分标准Part I Readin g compre hensi on.(60 分)Sectio n AFormat I（每小题2 分，总分40 分）Passag e 11. C 【解析】第一印象是通过外表来实现的。
2. C 【解析】能抓住外表，还能抓住性格。
3. D 【解析】zero in on 的意思是“集中注意力于，聚焦于”，与grasp意思最符合。
4. A 【解析】Robert能抓住心理来做素描，瞬间的表情，因此能out of expect ation, 前文说到麦当娜，克林顿的例子也能说明。
5. B 【解析】可用排除法，A的never和D 的no longer太绝对，C 项文中没有提到，B 项从第一段最后一句usually has a long-lastin g influe nce 得出。
Passag e 26. B 【解析】作者因为父亲是个水暖工而觉得尴尬，所以选embarras sed.7. A 【解析】从makefun of me 可以看出，同班女生在嘲笑作者，说明不友好。
8. D 【解析】根据what I really caredwas the othergirls’though t 选D。
9. C 【解析】根据文中提到的snowstorm得出。
10. C【解析】What a dump ass? 真是蠢驴？所以选stupid.Passag e 311. B【解析】文章开始提到吉他是为了引出纳米科技。
故选B。
12. C【解析】纳米虽小但很有威力，故选smallbut powerf ul.13. D【解析】dwarf意思是“矮小的”，最近的选项是m inut e.14. B【解析】汽车可以在一个大的容器即in huge contai ner 里生产出来。
2016年河北专接本考试《英语》真题及详解
2016年河北专接本考试《英语》真题(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)2. Reading Comprehension1. You feel sad:" I skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do?" Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it. How can obese(肥胖的) people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Charles Steinmetz, a research physician at Duke University, did a studyof ten fat people. They were given liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. After more than 12 weeks, the subjects lost 45 kg on average. But after leaving the hospital, they all regained weight. The results were surprising: by metabolic (新陈代谢的) measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They dreamed of foodor breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid foodin their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn't resultin normal wight, but inan abnormal state resembling that of starved non - obese people. Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: they have to make a great effort to gain weight. William Simmons,of Washington State University, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they eat as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to25 percent. But months after the study ended they were back to normal weight and stayed there. This does not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritanceif they want to significantly lower their weight. The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true—each person has a comfortable wight range (范围) . The range might be as much as 9 kg. Someone might weigh 60 - 89 kg without too much effort. But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult. They body resists by feeling hungry or fulland changine the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.1. What determines your weight according to the first paragraph?A Your working manner.B Your eating habit.C Your life style.D You genes.该问题分值: 2答案:D解析：根据文章第一段的最后一句可知答案选D。
2016年北京专升本英语真题和答案
2016年北京市专升本英语真题PartⅠVocabulary and StructureDirections:There are15incomplete sentences in this part.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the4choices marked A.,B.,C.and D.then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1.As soon as Jane_______the room,she knew there was something wrong.A.EntersB.had enteredC.enteredD.was entering2.The police questioned______single one of the passengers on the coach.A.anyB.everyC.someD.no3.It’s Dad’s birthday and we are going out for a meal_____?A.celebrateB.celebratingC.celebratedD.to celebrate4._____you consider that the airline handled80million passengers last year,the accident figures are really very small.A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.How5.--How long will it take to finish reading the book?--Well,______.But I’ll try my best.A.it all dependsB.it is okayC.it doesn’t matterD.it is no problem6.By the end of this coming June，my brother_____in New England for three years.A.studiesB.will studyC.has studiedD.will have studied7.Jane sent you a letter yesterday.Have you______it?A.caughtB.receivedC.passedD.Obtained8.I am not fluent in German,but I can make myself______.A.UnderstoodB.understandingC.to understandD.understand9.---I have an appointment with Prof.Clinton.----You_____be Mr.Smith.Prof.Clinton is waiting for you in his office.A.couldB.mightC.mustD.should10.Let us suppose that you are in position of parents.Would you allow your kids to do such____thing? A,a;a B.a；the C.the;the D.the;a11.Things_____much worse if they had not followed the teacher’s advice.A.areB.wereC.had beenD.might have been12.Sometimes just a quiet evening with a friend talking about nothing is all______you need.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when13.He found it increasingly difficult to read,______his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.orB.andC.ForD.but14.He will look for another job because he can't this loud noise any more.e up withB.put up withC.keep up withD.grow up with15.There was much debate______whether women should spend more time in the home.A,at B.in C.on D.AbovePartⅡReading ComprehensionDirections:There are5reading passages in this part.After reading each passage,you will find some questions or unfinished statements.For each question or statement there are4choices marked A.,B.,C.,and D.You should choose the most appropriate answer and write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.Questions16to19are based on following passage.This brand new aircraft is designed with four classes of service:First Class,Business Class,Premium Economy Class and Economy Class,meeting passengers’various needs.16.How many seats are there on board this new plane?A.66.B.120.C.233.D.365.17.Where can you probably find your seat if your ticket is the Premium Economy Class?A.Rows11-15.B.Rows31-37.C.Rows38-64.D.Rows80-87.18.Which class is provided with a locker?A.First Class.B.Business Class.C.Premium Economy Class.D.Economy Class.19.How many classes of passengers can use the central bar?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.Questions20to23are based on the following passage.It's usually a good idea to book rooms in fancy hotels well in advance.These hotels provide many extra services.You probably can count on having bathrobes,hair dryers,and a minibar in your room.Beware of minibars.You can be surprised when you pay your bill.When you arrive,a doorman greets you,and a porter takes your bags.Tip the porter atleast$1per bag.If the doorman calls a taxi for you,tip him$1.If he has to stand out in the rain,you might want to tip more.The porter takes the bags to your room.Sometimes the desk clerk will direct you to the room,and the porter will follow with the bags.The porter or bellman will open and show you the room.If you don’t like the room,ask the porter to call the front desk about a replacement.The next thing you should do,no matter what sort of hotel,is to find the emergency and fire exits. Check to see whether you need more towels,pillows,blankets,hangers,or an iron.If you do,call housekeeping right away.Calling late at night,when there is a reduced staff,can create difficulties and delays.Fancy hotels have a concierge,in the European tradition.The concierge desk is generally located near the registration desk.Here you can obtain theater,concert,and sports tickets?look at local restaurant menus and make dining reservations;and find out about car rentals,sightseeing tours,babysitters,and even traffic and weather conditions.A good concierge is a miracle worker who seems to know everything about everything.20.What do you have to pay for after use at a fancy hotel according to the passage?A.The iron.B.The bathrobe.C.The minibar.D.The hair dryer.A.The desk clerk.B.The porter.C.The bellman.D.The doorman.22.Which of the following can you ask for more?A.Pillows and blankets.B.Towels and TV sets.C.Hangers and keys.D.Curtains and lights.23.A concierge(Para,5)is probably someone who_______.A.babysits for hotel guestsB.works as a sightseeing guide for hotel guestsC.takes hotel guests to restaurantsD.provides hotel guests with information and servicesQuestions24to27are based on the following passage.I have heard of the story of the world famous opera singer Tina Kiberg.As a child,Tina was a violinist and spent her free time practicing and practicing.One day she participated in a violin contest and realized that she would never be more than an ordinary violinist and that she enjoyed singing more.She gave up the violin,took up singing and became a leading international opera singer.Her courage to give up is what allowed her to become a world famous opera singer.Now try to guess what these somewhat successful people have in common-Larry Page,Tiger Woods,John McEnroe and John Steinbeck.Yes,they all dropped out of Stanford.Look at many other successful people and I bet their past is also filled with things they did at one time and then gave up.There are a number of cognitive(认知的）processes that make it hard for us to leave our present situation and move)on to something new—even when we feel miserable with the present situation.We think“I've invested so much in this already.If I quit,all will have been wasted.M Once we have something,we hate to lose it.Things we don’t have yet don’t carry the same value.These cognitive thoughts might help explain why people stay stuck in bad jobs,bad marriages,unhappy friendship,etc.To sum up,sometimes you’ve got to stick with somethings even through tough times；but sometimes you have to have the courage to give up.You have to be open to the fact that sometimes giving up is the right way forward.24.What can be learned about Tina Kiberg?A.She used to be a violin player.B.Her talent in violin was ignored.C.She was forced to give up the violin.25.What do we know about many successful people from Para.2?A.They felt miserable in universities.B.They were faced with many failures.C.They usually have nothing in common.D.They know well when to give something up.26.Why are people unwilling to give up according to Para3?A.Because they have wasted too much.B.Because they stay stuck in bad conditions.C.Because they are afraid of losing what they have.D.Because they feel miserable with the present situation.27.What is the author’s comment on“giving up”according to the passage?A.It carries little value.B.It leads to hard times.C.It is sometimes a better choice.D.It is always very important to be successful.Question28to31are based on the following passage.Regular exercise can help you build stronger muscles,shake off illnesses?and make your clothes fit a whole lot better.But there’s another benefit:even moderate exercise seems to take years off your age.Of course,you cant change your age,but exercise can improve your health so that you look and feel younger than you are.Exercise gives you more energy.Exercise fires up your brain and body so you feel more energetic. Exercise puts your body in a state of excitement,which means more vitality and a greater sense of well being. Daily tasks become less tiring and require less effort.It's the kind of energy that makes you feel like you are a decade or two younger.Exercise keeps your skin soft and glowing.Researchers studied a small group of adults between ages 20and84.The frequent exercisers who were over age40had skin that resembled the younger skin of people in their20s and30s.The difference had nothing to do with sun exposure,which would age your skin faster, reported the research team,they guess that exercise creates body substances that help slow aging in skin, though they say more research is needed to learn how exercise works.Moreover,exercise helps you sleep soundly.Restful sleep is like a fountain of youth,and exerciseexperience deep sleep.Exercise tires you out,sure,but there's v more to it than that.Sleeping well helps all the systems in your body function optimally,so d you're less likely to suffer sleeplessness.A recent study finds that getting at least150minutes of exercise per week improves sleep quality by65%.28.What do we know about sun exposure according to the passage?A.It leads to faster aging in skin.B.It encourages more exercise.C.It makes the exerciser sweat.D.It creates body substances.29.What can we learn from Para,3?A.The researchers think exercise helps the skin work faster.B.The researchers are not sure how exercise works on skin.C.Exercise brings more sun exposure to the skin.D.Exercise only works on people under40.30.How does exercise affect people's sleep?A.It improves sleep quality,B.It increases the length of sleep.C.It helps people sleep regularly.D.It makes people less tired in sleep.31.Which would be the best title of the passage?A.Exercise and Sounder Sleep,B.Exercise and Stronger Muscles.C.Exercise Increases Sun Exposure.D.Exercise Makes You Look Younger.Questions32to35are based on the following passage.Every year,Americans throw away50billion food and drink cans,27billion glass bottles and jars, and65billion can covers.More than30%of our waste is packaging materials.Where does it all go?Some 85%of our garbage is sent to a dump,or a landfill,where h can take from100to400years for things like cloth and aluminum（铝）to decompose.Glass has been found in perfect condition after4,000years in the earth!We are quickly running out of space.It's time to learn the three R's of the environment：reduce, reuse,and recycle.Reducing the amount of waste you produce is the best way to help the environment.For example：you can buy products that don't have a lot of packaging.You can also look for things that are packed in materials that don't require a lot of energy or resources to produce.Instead of buying something you're notnot using.Instead of throwing things away,try to find ways to use them again!Bring cloth bags to the store with you instead of taking home new paper or plastic bags.You can use these bags again and again.Plastic containers and reusable lunch bags are great ways to take your lunch to school without creating e all writing paper on both sides.In some towns you can leave your recyclables in bins outside your homeland a truck will come and collect them regularly.Other towns have recycling centers where you can drop off the materials you've collected.Things like paper and plastic grocery bags,plastic and aluminum cans and bottles can often be brought to the grocery store for recycling.Whatever your system is,it's important to remember to clean and sort your recyclables!32.What does the first paragraph tell us?A.How much waste Americans produce annually.B.How many things Americans waste each year.C.How a landfill contains waste.D.How long glass can endure.33.What does the word decompose(Para.1)probably mean?A.Recycle.B.Reduce.C.Produce.D.Decay34.Why are cloth bags recommended?A.Because they require fewer resources for production.B.Because they can be recycled many times.C.Because they can be used repeatedly.D.Because they require less energy for production.35.How many specific recycling systems are mentioned in the last paragraph?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.PartⅢClozeDirections:There is a passage in this part with10blanks in it.Read the passage carefully and then choose the most the appropriate answer from the4choices marked A.,B.,C.and D.Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.In the past,I always thought being a teacher was an easy job.But I changed my36when I became a part-time teacher.About four years ago.Richard asked me if I could help teach his students how to 37a web site about themselves.I agreed to do it because computer is what I do well and I didn’t think that teaching computer would be that38.During the first few lessons,I tried my best to be friends with the students but in the end I knew that it didn't really39.They tried to play with me all the time even when they were supposed to be learning.I didn’t mind40they played with me after the lessons.But when they did it during the lesson,I wouldn't be41to teach them.My experience has helped me42teachers more.Also it Has made me be a better teacher because I now know how teachers feel.If any of my43teachers are reading this,I want to44sorry if I sometimes played around in the class while you were teaching.I never thought how that would make you feel.I45I will do my best to be a good student in the future.A.brainB.heartC.mindD.sightA.findB.linkC.makeD.repairA.hardB.simpleC.importantD.attractiveA.differB.developC.existD.workA.ifB.howC.whereD.whyA.sureB.ableC.liableD.rightA.bearB.noticeC.serveD.understandA.newB.pastC.futureD.currentA.talkB.tellC.sayD.speakA.adviceB.promiseC.adviseD.suggestPartⅣWord formsDirections:There are10incomplete sentences in this part.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.Write the word in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.46.Mr.Smith sent an email,_____(say)that he would visit our factory next month.47.Mankind feels______(power)in the face of natural disasters like earthquakes.48.Sarah________(explain)that she hadn’t been feeling very well recently.49.He is worried that_______(soon)or later his business will fail.50.We were beginning to worry.It was________(usual)for David to be so late.51.Anne left Germany in the_________(expect)of seeing her family again before long.52.She would not say yes or no,but gave an_________(direct)answer to my question.53.Eating habits are closely related with social and__________(culture)customs.54.The visitors are_________(main)overseas students.55.His hobby is to_________(collection)coins from different countries.PartⅤTranslation—English into ChineseDirections:This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.There are5sentences in this part.Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.56.The children had fallen asleep before the performance was over.57.When in difficulty,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.58.This kind of product is fashionable and convenient to carry,so it is popular with young people.59.Although she was very poor,the woman set aside some money each month for the education of her child.60.If you are unable to attend the interview,for whatever reason,you should inform us immediately.11Part VI WritingDirections:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter.You can refer to the following information in Chinese.You should write about 100words on the Answer Sheet.61.假设你是李明，在黄海大学学习，上周三乘坐公交车上学途中遇到堵车，错过了布朗教授的英语口语课考试。
2016专升本英语试卷
2016年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试卷I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. vital B. silent C. collide D. fierce2. A. taught B. caught C. laugh D. fault3. A. reception B. receipt C. capture D. concept4. A. boom B. goose C. flood D. gloom5. A. finger B. singer C. hanger D. ringerII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. As a child I used to wash my parents’ car to earn some _______ money.A. paperB. easyC. privateD. pocket7. After the busy day I’ve had, I need a _______ drink.A. heavyB. sharpC. strongD. powerful8. If you _______ stayed at home, this would never have happened.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have9. –How much did this set of furniture cost?-I forgot _______.A. how much it costsB. how much did it costC. how much it costD. how much does it cost10. We had a long way to go so we decided to _______ early.A. set onB. put onC. set offD. put off11. _______ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he wouldhelp.A. AlthoughB. AsC. SinceD. Unless12. One of the strongest hurricanes _______ was the Florida KeysStorm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A. to recordB. recordedC. recordingD. being recorded13. Ms. Jolie is _______ beautiful and very talented, and in controlof her own career.A. basicallyB. remarkablyC. perfectlyD. actively14. When John left the office, Amy _______ at her desk.A. is still workingB. has still workedC. had still workingD. was still working 15. You should learn through failure s. Why don’t you _______your plan or try a new approach?A. adjustB. repeatC. acceptD. refuse16. The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _______.A. replaceB. to replaceC. being replacedD. to be replaced17. I sent him the package yesterday. He _______ it by now.A. might have receivedB. receivedC. will receiveD. receives18. Is this the factory _______ you visited the other day?A. whatB. whereC. thatD. when19. To make the fish _______ nice, she put in some sugar and winevinegar.A. tasteB. to tasteC. tastedD. tasting20. My daughter runs faster than _______ in her class. She runs thefastest.A. a boyB. any boyC. some boysD. most boysIII. Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person’s health and general well-being. It can 21 on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health 22 .Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is 23 to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and “switch the mind 24 ”.Constant thoughts, 25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 to the next, prevent stillness and peace and 27 a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia 28 , it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience 29 real relaxati on feels like. It’s almost as though they’ve forgotten how to relax. Once this has been 30 by the brain, then fast and effective 31 can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow a natural state of sleep to 33 .Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and most effective ways of 34 this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term 35 as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21. A. harm B. affect C. change D. impact22. A. demands B. concerns C. reasons D. questions23. A. interesting B. sameC. commonD. alike24. A. on B. off C. up D. down25. A. getting B. taking C. going D. pulling26. A. image B. dream C. concept D. thought27. A. cause B. leave C. disturb D. lead28. A. carefully B. easily C. effectively D. finally29. A. if B. how C. where D. what30. A. remembered B. pulledC. changedD. printed31. A. scales B. steps C. methods D. techniques32. A. fully B. recently C. silently D. actively33. A. appear B. show C. occur D. realize34. A. achieving B. targeting C. keeping D. aiming35. A. object B. system C. result D. strategyⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAlexia Sloane, a 10-years-old girl, lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease .But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP (欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament.“She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting,”said her mother ,Isabelle, “The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical.”Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father, Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she was reading and writing in the Braille (盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The girl is now learning German at school in Cambridge.Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since she was six and she chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever of the year award. She asked if she could shadow interpreters and Mr. Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest.Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and had a real taster of life in parliament. “It was fantastic and I’m absolutely determined now to become an interpreter,” she said.36. What does the passage tell about Alexia Sloane?A. She is very proud of her parents.B. She has learned five foreign languages.C. She is a quick learner of languages.D. She has difficulties with language learning.37. Why did Alexia need special permitting to enter the parliamentbuilding?A. She was not in a state of good health.B. She could not afford the admission fees.C. She did not meet the age requirement.D. She did not have an adult to accompany her.38. What did Alexia want to do after she got the award?A. To travel to other European countries.B. To visit the European Parliament.C. To apply for a position in the government.D. To study German at Cambridge University.39. The tone of the passage can be best described as ______.A. criticalB. admiringC. understandingD. doubtfulPassage TwoGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one’s life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%-from 8.8 million to 11.7 million—according to the Chicago-based Market Research corporation of America. For those who dislike eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect work,”said Arnold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve work.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate (不充分的), and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “The literature,” says one researcher, Dr. Earnest Polite at the University of Texas, “is poor.”40. Which of these is mentioned in the second paragraph?A. The number of the people who skip breakfast has increased.B. Many people fill their cars with gasoline in the morning.C. 8.8 million people got involved in a study on eating habits.D. A company carried out a research in 1983.A. Having breakfast does not improve work, either.B. Giving people breakfast improves work.C. Going without breakfast can improve work, too.D. Having breakfast does improve work.42. What does the word “literature” in the last sentence refer to?A. Modern American literature.B. Any printed materials.C. Written works on a subject.D. Stories, poems and plays.43. Which of the following statements best summarizes the writer’sconclusion about the function of breakfast?A. Omitting breakfast helps improve work.B. Eating breakfast is absolutely necessary.C. Scientists have produced sufficient evidence in support ofbreakfast.D. There isn’t strong evidence to prove that breakfast is a must.person.48. What can be learned from Paragraph 1?A. People from a mobile society dislike talking about personalaffairs.B. Short-term relationships are common in a mobile society.C. Americans tend to make more friends than people from othercultures.D. It is difficult for Americans and Australians to communicatewith strangers.49. Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with according tothe passage?A. Those who talk a lot about themselves.B. Those who they know well enough.C. Those who enjoy talking with strangers.D. Those who want to do business with them.50. Which of the following is true about the rules in “particular”societies?A. They change to fit different situations.B. People respect and obey them completely.C. They don’t exist.D. No one obeys them.51. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Polite behavior varies with different cultures.B. Less mobile societies have fewer rules.C. People from mobile societies are more polite.D. Cultural differences are important.Passage FiveClaude-Oscar Monet (1840-1926) was a French artist and a leading member of the Impressionist group of painters. Born in Paris, Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre. There he met a local artist, Eugene Boudin, who encouraged him to become a landscape painter.In 1859, Monet went to Paris to study at the Académie Suisse. Between 1860 and 1862, Monet served in the army in Algeria (阿尔及利亚). He returned to Paris where he met most of the major artists of the era.In 1870, Monet married Camille Doncieux. To escape the Franco-Prussian war, they moved to London. Back to France, they settled at Argenteuil, a boating centre on the Seine (塞纳河) which drew many other Impressionist painters. Working from nature was a particular symbol of the Impressionist movement, and one that Monet valued, reflecting in his paintings the ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions.In 1872, he visited Le Havre where he painted “An Impression, Sunrise”.When exhibited in 1874, part of its title was used by a critic to label the whole movement “Impressionism”.Monet’s wife died in 1879, and he set up home with Alice Hoschedé, the wife of one of his most important sponsors. During the 1880s, Monet travelled through France painting a variety of landscapes. He gradually became better known and for the last 30 years of his life he was regarded as the greatest of the Impressionists.From 1890 he began to paint a series (系列) of pictures of one subject, including “Haystacks”, “Rouen Cathedral”and “Waterlilies”, The latter were painted in the fine garden Monet created at his house at Giverny, where he lived from 1883 on. He painted them over and over again, most significantly in a series especially for a museum in Paris.52. Monet was introduced to art ______.A. by an artist in his childhoodB. by his father in Le HavreC. during his short stay in AlgeriaD. during his visit to Paris53. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Impressionism was born in London.B. Monet was one of the sponsors of Impressionism.C. Argenteuil was the birthplace of many impressionists.D. Impressionist paintings are mainly based on nature.54. What is said about the painting “An Impression, Sunrise”?A. It established Monet’s fame as an artist for the first time.B. It invited a lot of strong criticism from the public.C. It was painted by Monet and Eugene Boudin.D. It was the origin of the name “Impressionism”.55. What do we know about Monet’s life since 1890?A. He painted only for a museum in Paris.B. He devoted himself to travelling overseas.C. He was influenced by Alice in his painting style.D. He focused on paintings of a particular theme.V. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue byLisa: Well, honey, how did you like the opera?Henry: 56 ?Lisa: Of course.Henry: To tell me the truth. I was bored to death. What a ridiculous art form! 57 .Lisa: Hum! 58 ? It was beautiful. And you just saw one of my favorite operas.Henry: 59 , dear. I know you like opera, but it just isn’t for me.I’d rather read a novel or watch a movie.Lisa: but you don’t know how to appreciate opera. 60 . Henry: OK, what you’re saying may be true.VI. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly. 61. 你（Li Yuan）是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆（the Museum of History）。
2016年河南专升本英语真题与答案
河南省2016年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I VOCabUIary and StrUCtUre ( 1 x 40 )DireCtions： There are 40 incomplete SentenCeS in this Part・ For each SentenCe there are fourChOiCeS marked A, B, C and D・ ChOOSe the ONE that best COmPIeteS the SentenCe P and then you ShOUId mark the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet・一1.Jane hadn't been to LOndon before・—had her husband・A.NeitherB. EitherC. SOD. Or2.NO Sooner had he arrived in ROme he heard Of the good news・A.WhenB. thanC. thenD. UntiI3.I'm for the SUggeStiOn that a SPeCiaI board to examine the PrOb1em.A.be Set UPB. WilI be Set UPC. mUSt be Set UPD. has to be Set UP4.The disabled Children need many things, but , they need IOVe・A.first Of al 1B. not at allC. after al 1D. AlI in all5.The COaI industry in the north Of China is now bare1y half its size.A. FOrmaIB.formerC.1 atterD.Iater6. The football Player is hoping to to another team soon.A. TransferB.transportC.transplantD. transact7. the garden, the OId man Went to have a rest.8.9. A. Having been Watered B. Watering C. Having Watered D. Being Watered Her to the job IeftA. devotionB. faithThe ChiIdren have beenA. out Of StyIe10. It is reportedA. WhiChher With Very IittIe free time.C. trustD. intei'estSinCe their father left.B.Under COntrOIC.OUt Of COntrOlD. in StyIeB. that great ChangeS have been made With the applicatiOn Of the new policy.C. WhileD. What11.The manager PrOnliSed to keep me Of how the PrOjeCt WaS going on.A. be informedB. InfornledC. infoπnD. informing12.He announced that the COmPany had been transferred to City・A.anOtherB. OtherSC. the OtherD. One another13. A great Cheer Went UP from the CrOWd as they CaUght Of the hero.A. ViSiOnB. YieWC. SightD. glance14.PhySiCS _______ my favorite SUbjeCt When I StUdied in the UniVerSity・A. WereB. WaSC. isD. are15. ____ We Can SUCCeed Or not depends On how Well We COOPerate With OtherS・A. ThenB. ThUSC. WhatD. Whether16.IWilI IencI you the book you return it to me in time・A. On COnditiOn thatB. in CaSeC. in Order that D・ SO that17.Mr. BrOWn is SUPPOSed to for ItaIy IaSt month・A. be IeaVingB.have IeftC. 1eaveD. have been Ieft18.-Did you enjoy the TV PrOgram IaSt night?-NO t____ not・A. PartiCUIarlyB. ObVioUSIyC. SUrPriSingIyD. normally19.We are disappointed yesterday because it WaS n't SUCh a good din net She had PrOnIiSed us.A. IikeB. asC. WhLChD. What20.She WaIked along the Path t her daughter CIOSe behind∙A. followingB. followC. to followD. WaS followed21. She inSiSted that the SCatS in the theater in advance to insure a better view.A. bookedB. be bookedC. arc bookedD. Were to book22.We are SOmetimeS Of SelfiShneSS in OUr lives, though We arc mostlygenerous in PerSOnality・A. IniSerabIeB. GreedyC. guiltyD. SOrry23.The teacher doesn,t allow his StUdentS On the exam・A. CheatedB. CheatingC. CheatD. to Cheat24.There is a IOt Of evidence to much StreSS is PartIy responsible for the disease・A. WhatB. WhiChC. ASD. that25." everyOne,s here, M She Said t "let's begin to discuss the SOlUtiOn to the PrObIenlSWe have found.the building PrOgram by SeVeraI weeks.A. Went OnB. PUt OnC. Set backD. built UPA. PIeaSingB. WelCOmeC. kindD. POPUIar32. TheSe two PiCtUreS are SO that it' S Very difficult to tell themapart.A. exactB. familiarC. IikeIyD. SilniIar33. TheSe tickets for the PerfOrmanCe are Until the end Of the month.A. acceptableB. AvailableC. ∕∖dvisableD. applicable 34. Please ____ the Water tap When you have finished your WaShing ・A. turn OnB. turn OftC. turn OUtD. turn OVer 35. Don ,t associate With bad boysyour WhOIe Iife Will be ruined.A. OrB. BUtC. andD. SO that 36. I Shal1 have a COmPaniOn in the house after all theseyears.A. aloneB. IOneIyC. SingIeD. SimPIe 37. YOUif you had had higher SCore in the examination.A. must have got SChOlarShiPB. WOU1d have got SChOlarShiPC. ShOUId get SChOlarShiPD. had got SChOIarShiP38. The bank has establishedin many big CitieS in the WOrId ・A. Λs far asB. NOW that D. By far26. MOSt COmPUter USerS arethreat from ComPUter viruses.A. WithinB. UPonC. towardsD. UrIder27. NO matter how,it ,s impossible that he has never IOSt money.A. a businessman Smart isB. a businessman is SmartC. Smart is a businessmanD. Smart a businessman is28. DaVid told the truth to annoy her, and She WaS angry for being betrayed by her goodfriend.A. On PUrPOSeB. in needC. in detai 1D. at all29. The ClaSSrOOnl is quite CIeanSOlne WaSte PaPer On the floor. A. except forB. besidesC. exceptD. WithOUt30. The bad Weather 31. They naturally hope that their ChOiCe Of the PIay WilI be With the SChOOI and parents.贝卿内容1539. Whi1e StUdying he financialIy dependedPart II CIOSe (1x20)DireCtions ： There are 20 blanks in the following PaSSage ・ FOr each blank there are four ChOiCeS marked A, B. C and D ・ YOU ShOUId ChOOSe the One that best fits into the PaSSage and Inark the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer SheetWhO WOn the WOrId CUP 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? HOW did the CritiCS 1 ike the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers arc On the the detai IS ・ W r hereVer anything happens in the world, imports are On the SPOt tofrom those WhO make it to those WhO Want to 45 it ・ RaCliO t telegraph.46 inventiOnS brought COmPetitiOn for newspapers ・ SOdid the development Of magazines andOther means Of COmmUniCation. 47 , this COmPetitiOn merely SPUrred the newspapers on. They quickly made USe Of the newer and faster means Of COmmIInication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency Of their OWn OPeratiOnS ・ TOday more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before ・ COmPetitiOn also Ied newspapers to branch OUtto many Other fields. BeSideS keeping readers 50 Of the IateSt news t today ,s newspapers 51 and influence readers about POlitiCS and Other importantnewspapers is COmnIerCial advertising ・ The 56in Selling advertisingnewspaper ,s VaIUe to advertisers ・ ThiS 57 in terms Of CirCUlatiOn. HOw many PeOPle read theCity t COUntry f State t nation, and WOrld-and even OUter space.his wife.A. OnB. OfC. toD. from40. Only in this Way OUt Of the plan.A. you Can talk him C. him you Can talkB. can you talk himD. him can you talkStreetS 42 43 the news.NeWSPaPerS have One basic 44・ to get the news as quickly as POSSible from its SOUrCe t television, andandSeriOUS matters ・ NeWSPaPerS influence readers* economic ChOiCeS 52 advertising. MOStnewspapers depend On advertising for their Very 53 .Newspapers are SOId at a PriCe that 54even a Small fraction Of the COSt Of PrOdUCtiOn. The main 55 OfinCOme for mostdepends Onnewspaper? CirCUlatiOn depends58 On the WOrk Of the CirCUIatiOndepartment and On the SerViCeS Or entertainment 59 in a newspaper , S PageS ・ BUt for the most Part t CirCUlatiOndepends On a newspaper 1s ValUe to readers as a SOUrCe Of informatiOn60 theCOmnl Im ity.41. A. JUSt When B.While C. Soonafteι~ D.BefOre42. A.to give B. giving C. given D.being given43. A. gather B. SPread C. CaITy D. bring44. A.reason B. CaUSe C. PrObIenl D. PUrPOSe45. A. Inake B. PUbIiSh C. know D. Write46. A.another B. Other C.One another D. the Other47. A. HoweVer B. And C. TherefOre D. SO48. A.ValUe B. ratio C. rate D. SPeed49. A.SPread B. PaSSed C. Printed D. COmPIeted50. A. inform B.be informed C. to be informed D. infOnlIed51. A. entertain B.encourage C. educate D. edit52. Λ. On B. ThrOUgh C. With D. Of53. A. foτms B. existence C.COntentS D. PUrPOSe54. A. tries to COVer B. manages to∣COVer C. fails to COVer D. SUCCeedS in55. A. SOUrCe B. Origin C.COUrSe D. f irκmce56. A. way B. means C.Chance D.SUCCeSS57. A. measures B. measured C. is measured D. WaS IIIeaSUred58. A. SOnIeWhat B.IittIe C. much D. SOnlething59. A. Offering B. Offered C. WhiCh Offered D. to be Offered60. A. by B. With C. at D. aboutPartln Reading COmPrehenSiOn ( 2 x 20 )DireCtions： There are 4 PaSSageS in this Part・ EaCh PaSSage is followed by SOme questions Or incomplete StatementS・ FOr each Of them there are 4 ChOiCeS marked A t B t C and D・ YOU ShOUId decide On the best ChOiCe f and mark the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet・PaSSageIMany POSt-80s COUPleS are COmPlaining that going to the movies, ShOPPing Or attending PartieS have become impossible SinCe their kids Were born. That,S the Way most Parents are IiVing their IiVeS t no WeekendS Of their own. no time to ViSit friends, not even a Chance Of PrOmOtiOn in their jobs.Asking help from their ParentS Inight be a Way out,but PrObIemS are that SOme aging ParentS arc not StrOng enough to take Care Of the kids, and that the kids Inay also become too SPOiled by their grandparents ・Then, here COmeS a SOIUtion： families With kids Can form a SmalI group, and ParentS Of each family Can take turns to IOOk after al 1 the kids in this group On Weekends. Thus, Other ParentS Can have SOme quiet time and feel free to do SOmething they,ve been PIanning for a IOng time・Λt the Same time, the kids con make new friends and won' t be hanging aroUnd their ParentS al 1 day IOng・ ThiS is baby-pooling ・61. Many POSt-80s COUPIeS can't go to the movies. ShOP Or attend PartieS because _ ・A ・they have to IOOk after their kids B. they have to IOOk after their ParentSC.they are busy With their WOrkD. they have no money62.In ParagraPh 2, "a Way OUt M means ・A.OUt Of ClateB. a SOIUtiOnC. WithOUt question D・ a COnIPIaint63.ACCOrding to the IaSt paragraph, the SOIUtiOn to the PrObIem Of POSt-80s COUPIeS is that —∙A.families With kids form a SmalI groupB. they ask their aging ParentS for helpC. they give UP their JObSD. they Iake their kids WhereVer they go64.What is( are) the advantage(s) Of baby-pooling?A.The ParentS Can have much more free time・B.The kids Can Inake new friends・C.The kids won* t be hanging aroUnd their ParentS al 1 day IOng・D.∕∖11 Of the above・65.The PaSSage mainly CiiSCUSSeS ______ ?A.POSt-80s COUPIeS and their friendsB. POSt-80s COUPIeS and baby-poolingC. POSt-80s COUPIeS and their ParentSD. kids and their grandparentsPaSSage2It is a terrible i 1 IUStratiOn Of num ' S WeakneSS to nature .and the tsunami C^) that StrUCk the JaPaneSe COaSt in MarCh・ 2011 has illustrated the difficulty Of fighting against natural disasters, even for a PrOSPerOUS nation.TOtalIy PreVenting tsunami-damage is impossible・BUt there is much that Can be done to minimize damage and IOSS Of Iife・ MeaSUreS that Can be taken include designing SOIid buildings, and developingearly-warming SyStemS t PUbIiC education PrOgramS and evacuation（拔散）StrategiCS・MOreOVer, the approach Of a tsunami is POSSibly PiCked UP by the SenSOrS Of COmPl icated internatiOnal WarnIing SyStemS・ COUntrieS Can USe radio and televisiOn broadcasts as Wel1 as IOUdSPeaker networks to Warn the PUbIiC・BUt an early WarnIing SyStem depends On how far the tsunami StrikeS t if it's CIOSe by, the Warning SyStem is not going to be Very effective・ When PeOP 1 e are faced With an UnStOPPabIe force Iike a tsunami the massive WaVeS Created by events Iike UndeI-water earthquakes, the best COUrSe Of action for them is Io get inland and to the higher groUnd as quickly as POSSible・66.The first ParagraPh tells US that __ ・A.man Can easily defeat the natureB.tsunsmis take PIaCe Only in JaPanC.man,s abiIity to COPe With natural disasters is IimitedD・ the tsunami-damage in Japan is not SO terrible67.To PreVent tsunami-damage, the following measures Can be taken EXCEPTA.designing firm buildings 、B.developing early-warning SyStemSC.developing evacuation StrategiCSD・keeping the PUbIiC UnaWare Of the SeriOUSneSS Of tsunamis68.ACCOrding to the PaSSage t WhiCh Of the fol IOWing Can CaUSe a tsunami ___________ ?A. StOrmS・B. MaSSiVe WaVeS・C. Underwater earthquakes・D. FlOOdS69.When a tsunami happens, the best COUrSe Of action for PeOPIe is to ・A.IiSten to radio and television broadcasts for informationB.get iniand and to the higher groUnd as quickly as POSSibleC.Stay Where they areD.rely On the Warning SyStemSPaSSage 3GIObal Warlning is CaUSing more than 300.000 deaths and about $125 bi 11 ion in economic IOSSeS each year, according to a report by the GIObal HUmanitsrian Forum, an OrgcIniZatiOn Ied by Annan. the former United NatiOnS SeCretaι^y genera 1.The report, to be released Friday t analyzed data and existing StUeIieS Of health, disaster,POPUIatiOn and economic trends. It found that human一influeneed Climate Change WaS raising the global death ratesfrom illnesses including malnutritiOn （营养不良）and hea1-reIated heaIth PrOb1ems・BUt even before its release, the report drew CritiCiSnl from Some experts On Climate and risk,who questiOned its methods and COnCIUSiOns. Along With the deaths, the report Said that the IiVeS Of 325 million people, Primarily in POOr countries, Were being SeriOUSIy affected by CIimate Change・ It PrOjeCted that the number WOUld double by 203O.ROger PieIke Jr.3 POlitiCal SCientiSt at the LIniVerSity Of COlOradO t Boulder, WhO StUdieS disaster trends, Said the FOrUm F S report WaS U a methodological embarrassment M because there WaS no Way to distinguish deaths Or econoIniC IOSSeS related to human-driven global Warming amid the much Iarger IOSSeS resulting from the growth in POPUIatiOnS and economic development in VUlnerabIe （易受伤害的）regions・ Dr e PieIke Said that ^CIimate Change is an important PrObIem requiring OUr UtmOSt attention. "But the report, he Said t, ,will harm the CaUSe for actiOn On both CIimate Change and disasters because it is SO CleePIy flawed （有瑕疵的）•"However, SOren Andreasen t a SOCial SCientist at DaIberg GIObal DeVeIOPment PartnerS WhO SUPerViSed the Writing Of the report, defended it, Saying that it WaS CIear that the nUnIberS Were rough estimates・ He Said the report WaS aimed at WOrld IeaderS t WhO WilI meet in COPenhagen in DeCember to negotiate a new international Climate treaty.In a PreSS release describing the report, Mr. Annan StreSSed the need for the negotiatiOnS to focus On inCreaSing the flow Of money from rich to POOr regions to help reduce their VUInerability to Climate hazards Whi1e Still CUrbing the emissions Of the heat-trapping gases・MOre than 90% Of the human and economic IOSSeS from Climate Change arc OCCUrring in POOr countries, according to the report・71.What is the finding Of the GlObal HUmanitarian Forum?A.GIObal temperatures affect the rate Of economic development・B.RateS Of death from illnesses have risen due to global Warming・C.MslnUtritiOn has CaUSed SeriOUS health PrOb1ems in POOr CoUntries・D.ECOnOmiC trends have to do With POPUlatiOn and natural disasters・贝乳内容72. What do We Iearn about the FOrUnI f S report from the passage?A. It WaS Challenged by SOme Climate and risk experts ・B. It aroused a IOt Of interest in the SCientifiC CirCleS ・C. It WaS WarnIly received by envii'onmentalists ・D. It CaUSed a big Stir in developing COUntrieS ・ 73. What does Dr. PieIke Say about the FOrUnι,s report?A. ItS StatiStiCS IOOk embarrassing.B. It is invalid in terms Of methodology.C. It deserves OUr CIOSeSt attention.D. ItS COnCIUSiOn is PUrPOSeIy exaggerated. 74. What is SOren Andreasen , S View Of the report?A. ItS COnCIUSiOnS are based On CarefUIly COlleCted data ・B. It is VUInerabIe to CritiCiSnI if the StatiStiCS are CIOSeIy examined.C. It WilI give rise to heated discussions at the COPenhagen COnference.D. HOW rich COUntrieS Can better help POOr regions reducePaSSage 4ReaChing new PeakS Of POPUIarity in NOrth AmeriCa is ICeberg Water, WhiCh is harvested from icebergs Off the COaSt Of NeWfOUndIand, Canada ・Arthur ∖∙on Wiesenberger, WhO CarrieS the title Water MaSter f is One Of the few Water CritiCS in NOrth America ・ AS a boy, he SPent time in the Iarger CitieS Of ItaIy t FranCe and SWitzer1and.Where bottled Water is COnSUmed daily. EVen then, he kept a Water journal, noting the brands he 1 iked best "my dog COUld tell the difference between bottled and tap water, '' He SayS ・BUt is PIain tap Water al 1 that bad? NOt at all. In fact ・ NeW York 1 s municipal Water for than a CentUrJ r WaS CaI Ied the ChamPagne Of IaP Water and Until recently ConSidereeI among the best in theWOrId in terms Of both taste and PUrity ・ SimiIarly t a InagaZine in EngIand found that tap Water from the D. ItS i'OUgh estimates arc meant to draw the attentiOn Of WOrld leaders. 75. What does KOfi Annan Say ShOUIdbe the focus Of the COPenhagen conference? A. HOW rich and POOr regions Can Share respOnSibiIity in CUrbing global WarnIing. B. HOW human and economic IOSSeS from CIimate Change Can be reduced. C. HOW emissiOnS Of heat-trappinggases Can be reduced Ona global scale. Climate hazards.ThameS RiVer tasted better than SeVeral Ieading brands Of bottled Water that Were400 times more expensive ・NeVertheless, SOft-CIrink COmPanieS VieW bottled Water as the next battle-ground for market Share-this despite the fact that OVer 25 PerCent Of bottled Water COmeS from tap water： PepsiCo,s Aquafina and Coca-Cola r S DaSani arc both PUrified tap Water rather than SPring Water・Λs diners thirst for IeaCling bra nds, bottlers and restaurateurs SaIiVate(垂涎)oVer the pi'of its ・A restaurant r s typical mark-up On Wine is IOO to 150 PerCent t WhereaS On bottled Water it r s Often 300 to 500 PerCent・BUt SinCe Water is much CheaPer than wine, and many Of the fancier brands are∏,t available in stores, most diners don,t notice Or Care・Λs a result, SOme restaurants are turning UP the PreSSUre to Sen bottled Water.According to an article in The Street JOUrnaI I SOnIe Of the more ShameleSS tactics include PlaCing attractive bottles On the table for a ViSUaI SeI1, IiSting brands On the menu WithOUt PriCeS t and POUring bottled Water WithOUt even asking the diners if they Want it.RegardleSS Of how it' S sold, the POPUIarity Of bottled WhaIer taps into OUr desire for better health, OUr WiSh to appear CUItiVated t and even a IOnging for IOSt PUrity・76.What do We know about ICeberg Water from the passage?A. It is a kind Of iced Water・B. It is just Plain tap Water・C ・ It is a kind Of bottled Water・D ・ It is a kind Of mineral Water・77.By Saying "My dog COUld tell the difference between bottled and tap Water (Line 4 Para2),VOn WieSenberger WantS to ConVey the message that ?A ・ PIain tap WhaIer is Certainly Unfit for CIrinkingB ・bottled Water is ClearIy SUPeriOr to tap WaterC. bOttled Water Often appeals more to dogs tasteD・dogs Can USUalIy detect a fine difference in taste78.The-fancier bra nds (Line 3 Para 5) refers toA.tap Water from the ThameS RiVerB.famous WineS not SOId in Ordinary StOreSC.PepsiCo* S Aquafina and Coca-Cola r S DaSaniD.expensive bottled Water With impressive names79.Why are SOme restaurants turning UP the PreSSUre to SeIl bottled water?A.BOttIed Water brings in huge PrOfitS・PetitiOn from the Wine industry is intense・C.MOSt diners find bottled Water affordable・D.BOttIed Water SatiSfied diners, desire to fashionable・80.ACCOrding to passage, Why is bottled Whaler SO popular?A.ItiS much CheaPer than Wine・B.It is COnSidered healthier・C.It appeals to InOre CUltiVated PeoPIe・D.It is more WideIy PrOmOted in the market・PartIV TranSIatiOn ( 2 x 10 )DireCtions： There are 10 SentenCeS in this SeCtiOn・ PIeaSe translate SentenCeS 81-85 from ChineSe into EngIiSh t and translate SentenCeS 86-90 from EngliSh into ChineSe・ Write your answer On the AnSWer Sheet・81.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳82.有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福83.新图书馆比以前的大两倍。
2016年成人高考全国统一考试专升本英语试题及答案
2016年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试《英语》试题及参考答案试题I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.( ) 1. A. vital B. silent C. fierce D. collide( ) 2. A. taught B. laugh C. caught D. fault( ) 3. A. receipt B. reception C. capture D. concept( ) 4. A. boom B. flood C. goose D. gloom( ) 5. A. ringer B. singer C. hanger D. FingerII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.( ) 6. As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some money.A. paperB. easyC. pocketD. private( ) 7. After the busy day I've had, I need a drink.A. heavyB. strongC. sharpD. powerful( ) 8. If you stayed at home, this would never have happened.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have( ) 9.-How much did this set of furniture cost?-I forgot .A. how much it costsB. how much it costC. how much did it costD. how much does it cost( ) 10. We had a long way to go so we decided to early.A. set onB. set offC. put onD. put off( ) 11. it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.A. UnlessB. AsC. SinceD. Although( ) 12. One of the strongest hurricanes was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A. recordedB. to recordC. recordingD. being recorded( ) 13. Ms. Jolie is beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.A. remarkablyB. basicallyC. perfectlyD. actively( ) 14. When John left the office, Amy at her desk.A. is still workingB. has still workedC. was still workingD. had still worked( ) 15. You should learn through failures. Why don't you your plan or try a new approach?A. refuseB. repeatC. acceptD. adjust( ) 16. The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs .A. replaceB. to replaceC. to be replacedD. being replaced( ) 17. I sent him the package yesterday. He it by now.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. might have received( ) 18. Is this the factory you visited the other day?A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when( ) 19. To make the fish nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.A. tastingB. to tasteC. tastedD. taste( ) 20. My daughter runs faster than in her class. She runs the fastest.A. any boyB. a boyC. some boysD. most boysIII. Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can 21 on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health 22 .Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is 23 to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and “switch the mind 24 ” .Constant thoughts, 25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 to thenext, prevent stillness and peace and 27 a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia 28 , it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience29 real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been 30 by the brain, then fast and effective 31 can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow a natural state of sleep to33 .Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and most effective ways of 34 this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term 35 as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.( ) 21. A. harm B. affect C. impact D. change ( ) 22. A. concerns B. demands C. reasons D. questions ( ) 23. A. interesting B. common C. same D. alike ( ) 24. A. off B. on C. up D. down ( ) 25. A. getting B. going C. taking D. pulling ( ) 26. A. image B. dream C. thought D. concept ( ) 27. A. leave B. cause C. disturb D. lead( ) 28. A. carefully B. effectively C. easily D. finally ( ) 29. A. if B. how C. what D. where ( ) 30. A. printed B. pulled C. changed D. remembered ( ) 31. A. steps B. scales C. methods D. techniques ( ) 32. A. actively B. recently C. silently D. fully( ) 33. A. appear B. occur C. show D. realize ( ) 34. A. aiming B. targeting C. keeping D. achieving ( ) 35. A. object B. system C. strategy D. resultIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneAlexia Sloane, a 10-year-old girl, lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease. But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament building in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament.“She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth li stening and interpreting,”said her mother, Isabelle, “Theother interpreters were amazed at how well she did as the debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technic al.”Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father, Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she was reading and writing in Braille (盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The girl is now learning German at school in Cambridge.Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since the was six and the chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever of the year award. She asked if she could shadow interpreters and Mr. Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest.Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and had a real taste of life in parlia ment. “It was fantastic and I'm absolutely determ ined now to become an interpreter,” she said.( ) 36. What does the passage tell about Alexia Sloane?A. She is very proud of her parents.B. She is a quick teamer of languages.C. She has learned five foreign languages.D. She has difficulties with language learning.( ) 37. Why did Alexia need special permission to enter the parliament building?A. She was not in a state of good health.B. She did not meet the age requirement.C. She could not afford the admission fees.D. She did not have an adult to accompany her.( ) 38. What did Alexia want to do after she got the award?A. To visit the European Parliament.B. To travel to other European countries.C. To apply for a position in the government.D. To study German at Cambridge University.( ) 39. The tone of the passage can be best described as .A. admiringB. criticalC. understandingD. doubtfulPassage TwoGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one's life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn't have breakfast increased by 33%-from 8. 8 million to 11. 7 million—according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. For those who dislike eating breakfast,。
2016年河南专升本英语真题及问题详解
河南省 2016 年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.-1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. until3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem.A. be set upB. will be set upC.must be set upD.has to be set up4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love.A. first of allB.not at allC.after allD. All in all5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size.A. FormalB.formertterD. later6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon.A. TransferB.transportC.transplantD. transact7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9. The children have been ____since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. InformedC. informrming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught ____ of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics______ my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. WereB.wasC.isD.are15. _____ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. 1 will lend you the book ______ you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to _____ for Italy last month.A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18. -Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, ____not.A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner______she had promised us.A. likeB. asC. whichD.what20. She walked along the path, _____ her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed21. She insisted that the scats in the theater____ in advance to insure a better view.A. bookedB. be bookedC. arc bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes _____ of selfishness in our lives,though we arc mostly generous in personality.A. miserableB. GreedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students _____ on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC. cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence____ to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.A. whatB. whichC. AsD.that25. “____ everyone's here,”she said, “let's begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have found. “A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are _____ threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how ______ , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A.a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28.David told the truth ______ to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29. The classroom is quite clean _____ some waste paper on the floor.A. except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30. The bad weather______ the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built up31. They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be _____with the school and parents.A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popular32.These two pictures are so______ that it’s very difficult to tell them apart.A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. Similar33.These tickets for the performance are_____until the end of the month.A. acceptableB. AvailableC. AdvisableD. applicable34.Please _____the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn oftC. turn outD. turn over35. Don't associate with bad boys _____your whole life will be ruined.A. OrB. ButC. andD. so that36.I shall have a companion in the house after all these_____ years.A. aloneB. lonelyC. singleD. simple37. You _____ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship38.The bank has established ______in many big cities in the world.A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches39.While studying he financially depended ____his wife.A. onB. ofC. toD. from40.Only in this way_____out of the plan.A. you can talk him C. him you can talkB. can you talk him D. him can you talkPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetWho won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers arc on the streets 42the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic 44 . to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world-and even outer space.41. A. Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43. A.gather B. spread C.carry D.bring44. A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45. A.make B.publish C.know D.write46. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48. A.value B.ratio C. rate D.speed49. A.spread B.passed C.printed pleted50. rm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed51. A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52. A.on B. Through C.with D.of53. A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in55.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance56.A.way B.means C.chance D.success57.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured58.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something59.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered60.A.by B.with C.at D.aboutPartⅢ Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents arc not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61.Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because_____ .A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money62.In paragraph 2, “a way out” means ______ .A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint63.According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples isthat _____ .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they lake their kids wherever they go64.What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?A.The parents can have much more free time.B.The kids can make new friends.C.The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.65.The passage mainly discusses _____ ?A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature .and the tsunami(^^) that struck the Japanese coast in March. 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimizedamage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation( 拔散）strategics.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it's close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is lo get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.66.The first paragraph tells us that _____ .A.man can easily defeat the natureB.tsunamis take place only in JapanC.man's ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD.the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67.To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT______A.designing firm buildings 、B.developing early-warning systemsC.developing evacuation strategicsD.keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68.According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami_____?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods69.When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to_____ .A.listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB.get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC.stay where they areD.rely on the warning systemsPassage 3Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster,population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良）and heal-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的)regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention. “But the report, he said, ''will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagenin December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiationsto focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerabilityto climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90%of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, accordingto the report.71. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B.Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C.Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D.Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A.It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B.It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C.It was warmly received by environmentalists.D.It caused a big stir in developing countries.73.What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A.Its statistics look embarrassing.B.It is invalid in terms of methodology.C.It deserves our closest attention.D.Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74.What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A. How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B. How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C.How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D.How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Passage 4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland,where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best “my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact. New York's municipal water for morethan a century was called the champagne of lap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share-this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's Dasani arc both purified tap water rather than spring water. As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate(垂涎)over the profits.A restaurant's typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren't available in stores, most diners don't notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sen bottled water.According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled whaler taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.76.What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A.lt is a kind of iced water.B.It is just plain tap water.C .It is a kind of bottled water.D .It is a kind of mineral water.77.By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Line 4 Para2),Von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that_____?A .plain tap whaler is certainly unfit for drinkingB .bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC.bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD.dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste78.The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to____.A.tap water from the Thames RiverB.famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC.PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's DasaniD.expensive bottled water with impressive names79.Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.D.Bottled water satisfied diners' desire to fashionable.80.According to passage, why is bottled whaler so popular?A. It is much cheaper than wine.B.It is considered healthier.C. lt appeals to more cultivated people.D. It is more widely promoted in the market.PartⅣ Translation ( 2 x 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳82.有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福83.新图书馆比以前的大两倍。
2016年浙江专升本英语试卷答案及评分标准
2016年浙江专升本英语试卷答案及评分标准Part I Reading comprehension.(60 分)Section AFormat I（每小题2 分，总分40 分）Passage 11. C 【解析】第一印象是通过外表来实现的。
2. C 【解析】能抓住外表，还能抓住性格。
3. D 【解析】zero in on 的意思是“集中注意力于，聚焦于”，与grasp 意思最符合。
4. A 【解析】Robert 能抓住心理来做素描，瞬间的表情，因此能out of expectation, 前文说到麦当娜，克林顿的例子也能说明。
5. B 【解析】可用排除法，A 的never 和D 的no longer 太绝对，C 项文中没有提到，B 项从第一段最后一句usually has a long-lasting influence 得出。
Passage 26. B 【解析】作者因为父亲是个水暖工而觉得尴尬，所以选embarrassed.7. A 【解析】从make fun of me 可以看出，同班女生在嘲笑作者，说明不友好。
8. D 【解析】根据what I really cared was the other girls’ thought 选D。
9. C 【解析】根据文中提到的snowstorm 得出。
10. C【解析】What a dump ass? 真是蠢驴？所以选stupid.Passage 311. B【解析】文章开始提到吉他是为了引出纳米科技。
故选B。
12. C【解析】纳米虽小但很有威力，故选small but powerful.13. D【解析】dwarf 意思是“矮小的”，最近的选项是minute.14. B【解析】汽车可以在一个大的容器即in huge container 里生产出来。
15. D【解析】纳米技术下，factories 会变得更小，而不是更大。
Passage 416. B 【解析】小孩需救援，情况紧急，选B urgent.17. A 【解析】Coroline 并没有走失。
2016年成人专升本英语真题和问题详解解析汇报
2015年成人高考专升本英语考试真题I. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
A.ruralB.uglyC.productD.uncle参考答案：A2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
A.flowerB.howC.showerD.Slow参考答案：D3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
A.coughB.ghostC.enoughD.1aughter参考答案：B4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
A.disturbB.absorbC.climbD.Rob参考答案：C5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure参考答案：AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6题单选 These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held our annual meetings.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：D7题单选 I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.A.aC./D.the参考答案：A8题单选 Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find参考答案：D9题单选 __________ his telephone number， she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.A.ForgettingB.To forgetC.To have forgottenD.Having forgotten参考答案：D10题单选 My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion参考答案：C11题单选 Who should be responsible __________ the accident?B.forC.ofD.at参考答案：B12题单选 It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant参考答案：C13题单选 My secretary usually opens my post__________ it’s marked “private”.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for参考答案：A14题单选 Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated参考答案：B15题单选 The pianist didn’t __________ until the last minute before the concert.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn outD.turn up参考答案：D16题单选 The old man，together with his neighbors，__________ the performance when it began to rain.A.was enjoyingB.were enjoyingC.has enjoyedD.have enjoyed参考答案：A17题单选 My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful as possible when I took an exam.A.amB.wereC.beD.will be参考答案：C18题单选 Let’s go to the airport a little earlier __________ we can choose better seats.A.by thatB.so thatC.for thatD.now that参考答案：B19题单选 Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean __________ her.A.HurtB.HurtingC.to hurtD.to be hurt参考答案：C20题单选——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding.一You__________ apologize，it wasn’t your fault.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t参考答案：DⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars，the answer is petrol.21 some cars use electricity.These cars have 22 motors that get their power from large batteries. In 23 , there are even cars that have 24 an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are 25 hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26，but they have been around for a long time.In the 27 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But 28 the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most 29 .Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30 became very expensive.Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31 . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32 several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33 there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a 34 in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil.21题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.orB.AndC.NorD.But参考答案：D22题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.sameB.specialmonD.traditional参考答案：B23题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.timeB.additionC.detailD.summary参考答案：B24题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all参考答案：C25题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described参考答案：A26题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.instrumentB.intentionC.influenceD.invention参考答案：D27题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.recentteC.beginningst参考答案：B28题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.unless参考答案：C29题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.difficultB.dangerousfortableD.popular参考答案：D30题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.carsB.oilC.powerD.motors参考答案：B31题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.lessB.fewC.moreD.much参考答案：A32题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.atB.onC.inD.by参考答案：C33题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when参考答案：C34题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.reductionB.riseC.needD.start参考答案：A35题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.relyB.keepC.holdD.put参考答案：AIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers.I've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded husband.Often l was just nodding when l was supposed to.When my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“of course I did!”In January，I began to lose my voice.Doctors told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently damaged.Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as mytwo-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions.I wanted to talk but couldn’t.Luckily，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books.That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never left.I'd just stopped noticing.I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talkingnonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say.Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs.Before my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now，not because I'm talking more.I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.36题单选 According to the passage，the author is most likely a__________ .A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.Journalist参考答案：D37题单选 What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?A.Yon should listen to me.B.You didn’t want to talk with me.C.You should tell me what I said just now.D.You didn’t have to nod while you were listening.参考答案：A38题单选 What is true of the author after the surgery?A.He was required to keep silent for the first few monthsB.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with his son.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.参考答案：C39题单选 What did the author realize after the surgery?A.His wife was a talkative woman.B.His house was full of pleasant talks.C.His son didn’t like talking.D.His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.参考答案：BPassage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons.It is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any plant.Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both “meat“ and “water”inside.The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid. Portuguese(葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco，meaning “ghost” in their language.The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses.It is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials.The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree.This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks.Even the shell itself has many uses，including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit.The coconut tree， which produces the nut，also produces many useful things.It’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”.40题单选 What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Visible.B.Collectible.C.AvailableD.Eatable.参考答案：D41题单选 The coconut got its name because of __________ .A.its hard shellB.its white colorC.its ghostlike appearanceD.its round shape参考答案：C42题单选 What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of coconut.es of coconut.C.The discovery of coconut.D.Types of coconut seeds参考答案：B43题单选 What can be learned from the passage?A.Coconut trees are useful plants.B.Coconut oil is rare and expensive.C.Coconut trunks are houses for birds.D.Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.参考答案：APassage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay” accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit.Statistics show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we say.There are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher; select not to have classes at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements.Placement(安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies (过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city center.Even if you stay further out，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money， it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host family.This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English，why not have your English classes in your host family. There’s no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !44题单选 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who __________ .A.plan to visit relativesB.want to stay at homeC.plan to study overseasD.want to learn statistics参考答案：C45题单选 Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?A.The English teacher.B.The placement organization.C.The host family.D.The language school.参考答案：B46题单选 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?A.Nationality of the host family.B.Eating habits of the host family.C.Students’language level.D.Students’specific needs.参考答案：D47题单选 What can be inferred from the passage?A.The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.B.The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.C.The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.D.The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.参考答案：APassage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money while creating a heathier，more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill， your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heat If your home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it，but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up energy.By hanging your clothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days，install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun.Put your desk near the window，then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly wrapped.In an average home，heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy bill.Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs.Don’t buy bigger ones just because you can.48题单选 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?A.Having a healthier living environment.B.Improving your work efficiency.C.Keeping old habits unchanged.D.Enlarging your living space.参考答案：A49题单选 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?A.It may help to build a greenhouse.B.It helps remove bacteria in clothes.C.It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.D.It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.参考答案：B50题单选 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?A.Blinds.B.Curtains.C.Windows.D.Shades.参考答案：C51题单选 Besides energy-efficiency，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?A.Replacing time.B.Reasonable price.C.Good quality.D.Proper size.参考答案：DPassage FiveAs we recently discovered，there is a Stepmother’s Day，though it is not on any official holiday calendar.So，it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads，too.Right? Well，it depends on what you read.A Google search brought up posts that say，for example，“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers，step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”Unfortunately，as of the publishing of this article，only 30 people have “liked” the page.Considering that studies show 3.3 million men，or 11.1%of U.S.fathers，live with at least one stepchild，that’s only a drop in the ocean.It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’Day.President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in w! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives，they are often seen as the most loving family members.But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders，the ones who have to endure the hurtful “You’re not my dad!” or “You’re not my mom!” And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren.These unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official” days of honor.Perhaps if we are loud enough，President Obama，who had a stepfather himself，will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard.How cool it would be if we could make this happen!52题单选 What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Father figures who are equally honored in the U.S.B.30 people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page.C.3.3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.D.11.1%of U.S.fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U.S.参考答案：B53题单选 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?A.The National Grandparents’Day.B.The National Grandchildren’s Day.C.The National Stepparents’Day.D.The National Stepchildren’s Day.参考答案：A54题单选 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “inherent”in paragraph 2 ?.A.Unbelievable.B.Toughsting.D.Inevitable.参考答案：D55题单选 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?A.Because they love their role as stepparents.B.Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.C.Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.D.Because they are often seen as the most loving family members。
2016年山东专升本英语真题附答案
2016年山东专升本英语真题附答案精心整理山东省2016年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。
满分100分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.第II卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分：听力理解（Part1ListeningComprehension.本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）SectionADirections:Inthissection,youmilhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionsmilbeaskedaboutwhatWassaid.Boththe conversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,yo umustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD),anddecidedwhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespon dingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleli nethroughthecenter.ShortConversations1.A)Inashop. B)Atabank.C)inahospital.D)Atabookingoffice.2.A)Afarmer. B)Aclerk.C)asalesman.D)Agrocer.3.A)Byusingsignals.B)Byusinggestures.C)Bywriting.D)Bydrawing.4.A)Themandoesn'tlikepainting.B)Paintingproveseasy.C)Thewomansuggeststhemanstophispart-timejob.D)Thewomanwantsthemantotakeapart-timejob.5.A)Noisepollution.B)Advertising.C)Dullness.D)Airpollution.6.A)Talkingaloud.C)Listeningtothespeakers.C)PlayingagameD)Beingcrazy.7.A)Lucyisathome.B)Lucyisreadingbooks.C)Thewomandoesn'tallowLucytolendbookstoothers.D)Lucywillbehomesoon.8.A)Onatrain.B)Onaplane.C)InacoffeeshopD)Atanairport.LongConversation1Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.A)Colleagues.B)Friends.C)TVhostessandguest.D)Husbandandwife.10.A)Arealfriendisonewhowillhelpyouout.B)Arealfriendisonewhowillshareyourhappiness.C)Arealfriendisonewhoisjealousofyou.D)BothAandB11.A)Mr.andMrs.Smithonlyhavethesamefriends.B)Mr.andMrs.Smithhavetheirseparatefriends.C)Mr.andMrs.Smithhavebothmaleandfemalefriends.D)Mr.andMrs.Smithhavebothmarriedandsinglefriends.LongConversation2Questions12to14arebasedontheconversationyouhavejusthe ard.12.A)SheisanAmericancitizen.B)SheisaCanadianwholivesinAmerica.C)SheisanItalianwhoworksinAmerica.D)SheisaCanadianwhoistravelinginAmerica.13.A)T othedepartmentstore.B)Tothepolicestation.C)Tothebank.D)Totheimmigrationoffice.14.A)Whenshewaslookingaroundinthestore.B)Whenshewastryingthedresson.C)Whenshewaspaying.D)Whenshewasdrivingbackhome.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofea chpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Bothth epassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfrom thefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)Thenmarkthecorrespondingl etterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelineth roughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.15.A)Yourideas. B)Yourage.C)Youridentity. D)Yourlook.16.A)Makingfriends.B)Buyingwhateverwewant.C)Enjoyinggames.D)Talkingfacetoface.17.A)Heisneutral. B)Heisinfavorofit.C)Heisagainstit. D)Hedoesn'ttellus.PassageTwoQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.18.A)Surprised.B)Excited.C)Frightened.D)Sad.19.A)Hekeptreadinganewspaper.B)HetalkedwithJane.C)Hekeptreadinganovel.D)HestaredatJane.20.A)Aneighbor.B)Athief.C)Aspy.D)Amurderer.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part2VocabularyandStructure.本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。
2016年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1．We must______that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.A．assureB．secureC．ensureD．issue正确答案：C解析：A．assure vt．保证，担保，使确信B．vt．保护，招致，vi．获得安全adj．安全的，有把握的，稳当的C．ensure vt．确保，使安全D．issue n．问题，议题；期号，刊号，发行物；vt．发布，发行，放出rigid adj．严格的，严厉的，坚硬的。
本题为词义辨析题，翻译为：我们一定要确保尽可能严格得控制实验。
所以据题意C即为正确答案。
2．______the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night.A．In spite ofB．But forC．Because ofD．As for正确答案：B解析：A．in spite of虽然，尽管；B．But for若不是，要不是；C．Because of因为，由于；D．As for至于，关于。
本题可以视为词组辨析题，也是语法结构题，看到B选项，这就是虚拟语气的标志性词汇，且题干中有would have gone，这也是虚拟语气的标志，且翻译为：若不是英语考试，昨晚我本能去参加音乐会(但没去)。
所以B即为正确答案。
3．I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any ______ ones in this neighborhood?A．vacantB．bareC．blankD．empty正确答案：A解析：A．vacant空缺的，未被占用的，空虚的，茫然的；B。
2016年浙江专升本英语真题解析
2016年浙江“专升本”考试英语真题详细解析Part I Reading comprehension(60marks,60minutes)Section A(每小题2分)Format IPassage One1.【答案】C。
解析：细节理解题。
文中第一句阐述道，“The moment two humans lay eyes on each other has incredible”。
倾斜词组的含义即两眼相望，与C选项的a brief look意思是相近的。
故选C。
2.【答案】C。
解析：细节理解题。
第二段第三句与第四句，有一描述，“the essence of their personality”。
本题C选项中的characteristics就同义替换了personality。
3.【答案】D。
解析：词义推测题。
定位到原文第二段第三句Robert has a unique gift for...but zeroing in on the essence of their personalities可知罗伯特有独特的天赋，他不仅能捕捉人物的外表，而且能集中注意力于他们个性的本质。
通过“capturing”一词含义可以推测出该词组的意思。
4.【答案】D。
解析：推断题。
问题含义首先得理解，被Robert所描绘的这个人物脸上露出疑惑惊讶的表情是为何。
定位到原文第三段，根据众人的反应推断出，再联系上文Robert的独特技能天赋是能第一眼就画出人的性格，所以推测出是由于Robert画的太逼真，让该人物惊讶的难以相信。
故选D。
5.【答案】B。
解析：文意总结题。
B选项的中文含义是“第一印象通常有持久的影响力”，在原文第一段第二句“stay printed in his or her memory forever”以及全文最后一句“That image of you becomes the data that they deal with for a long time.”可以推断出B选项的正确性。
2016年专转本考试英语试题
单选篇----相似度85%！21. Mr. White, who often donates a lot of money to charity, is ___ man I’ve ever known.A. the most generousB. the more generousC. the less generousD. the least generous<小赵老师解析>: 答案A. 经常捐钱，是慷慨的人；”I’ve ever known”是范围，一定范围内最…，应使用最高级。
本题是蓝洋教育小赵老师主编的《2106年英语终极冲刺神助攻》11页考点再现，原题及原文为：3. 形容词副词最高级的构成the+最高级（+介词+范围）Eg: Mother was proud that her daughter looked the most beautiful among the girls in the party that evening .22. Quite a lot of young people are willing ___ with the old lady, for she is a friendly and easy-going person.A. talkingB. to talkC. to be talkedD. being talked<小赵老师解析>: 答案B，be willing to do本题是蓝洋教育小赵老师英语语法课《非谓语动词》26页课件的考点重现，原文为3) be+形容词+ to doeg: She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。
be likely可能的certain必然的/sure肯定的/willing愿意的/anxious渴望的/ready准备好的/bound注定的/eager急切的/reluctant不情愿的23. The cause of this kind of flu hasn’t yet ____ in spite of the efforts of the medical researchers.A. have discoveredB. discoveredC. been discoveredD. discover<小赵老师解析>: 答案C，现在完成时+被动语态本题是小赵老师《2106年英语终极冲刺神助攻》12页考点和例题再现，原文原题为：2. 语态：1）动词（谓语or非谓语）首先考虑主动/被动关系Eg9: By the end of last year the railway ____ ___.A. was being completedB. would be completedC. had been completedD. had completed答案C,过去完成时+被动语态24. It is suggested that the regular meeting on Wednesday ____ limited to 20 minutes.A. wereB. wasC. isD. be<小赵老师解析>: 答案D，虚拟语气。
2016年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案
2016年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案1(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）(本题1分)A vitalB silentC collideD fierce标准答案： D2(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）(本题1分)A taughtB caughtC laughD fault标准答案： C3(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）(本题1分)ABCD标准答案： B4(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）(本题1分)ABCD标准答案： C5(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）(本题1分)ABCD标准答案： A6(单选题)As a child I used to wash my parents´car to earn some__ money.(本题1分)A paperB easyC privateD pocket标准答案： D7(单选题)After the busy day I´ve had, I need a__ drink.(本题1分)A heavyB sharpC StrongD powerful标准答案： C8(单选题)If you__ stayed at home, this would never have happened.(本题1分)A HaveB HadC will haveD would have标准答案： B9(单选题)--How much did this set of furniture cost?--I forgot __(本题1分)A how much it costsB how much did it costC how much it costD how much does it cost标准答案： C10(单选题)We had a long way to go so we decided to __ early.(本题1分)A set onB put onC set offD put off标准答案： C11(单选题)__ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.(本题1分)A AlthoughB AsC SinceD Unless标准答案： A12(单选题)One of the strongest hurricanes __ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.(本题1分)A to recordB recordedC recordingD being recorded标准答案： B13(单选题)Ms. Jolie is __________beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.(本题1分)A basicallyB remarkablyC perfectlyD actively标准答案： B14(单选题)When John left the office, Amy __ ather desk.(本题1分)A is still workingB has still workedC had still workingD was still working标准答案： D15(单选题)You should learn through failures. Why don´t you __ your plan or try a new approach?(本题1分)A adjustB repeatC acceptD refuse标准答案： A16(单选题)The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs__________(本题1分)A replaceB to replaceC being replacedD to be replaced标准答案： D17(单选题)I sent him the package yesterday. He__ it by now.(本题1分)A might have receivedB receivedC will receiveD receives标准答案： A18(单选题)Is this the factory __ you visited the other day?(本题1分)A whatB whereC ThatD when标准答案： C19(单选题)To make the fish__ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.(本题1分)A tasteB to tasteC tastedD tasting标准答案： A20(单选题)My daughter runs faster than__ in her class. She runs the fastest.(本题1分)A a boyB any boyC some boysD most boys标准答案： B21(阅读理解题)根据以下材料，回答问题Insomnia, or "poor sleep",can have bad effects on a person´s health and general well-being. It can 21onboth our physical and mental health and can lead to other health 22Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,but what is 23 to ninny sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind 24Constantthoughts,25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 tothe next, prevent stillness and peaceand 27 a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia 28, it is first necessary to allow a sufferer tore-experience 29 real relaxation feel like.It’s almost as though they´ve forgotten how to relax. Once this hasbeen 30 by the brain, then fast and effective 31 can be made to reeducatethe unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow anatural state of sleep to 33 Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and most effective ways of 34 this goalfor long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, shouldonly be ashort-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effectscan be deep and far-reaching.(本题30分)1(单选题)第21题答案是（）(本题2分)A harmB affectC changeD impact标准答案： D2(单选题)第22题答案是（）(本题2分)A demandsB concernsC ReasonsD questions标准答案： B3(单选题)第23题答案是（）(本题2分)A interestingB sameC commonD alike标准答案： C4(单选题)第24题答案是（）(本题2分)A onB offC upD down标准答案： B5(单选题)第25题答案是（）(本题2分)A gettingB takingC goingD pulling标准答案： D6(单选题)第26题答案是（）(本题2分)A imageB dreamC conceptD Thought标准答案： D7(单选题)第27题答案是（）(本题2分)A causeB leaveC disturbD lead标准答案： B8(单选题)第28题答案是（）(本题2分)A carefullyB easilyC effectivelyD finally标准答案： C9(单选题)第29题答案是（）(本题2分)A ifB howC whereD what标准答案： D10(单选题)第30题答案是（）(本题2分)A rememberedB pulledC changedD printed标准答案： A11(单选题)第31题答案是（）(本题2分)A scalesB stepsC methodsD techniques标准答案： B12(单选题)第32题答案是（）(本题2分)A fullyB recentlyC silentlyD actively标准答案： A13(单选题)第33题答案是（）(本题2分)A appearB showC occurD realize标准答案： C14(单选题)第34题答案是（）(本题2分)A achievingB targetingC keepingD aiming标准答案： A15(单选题)第35题答案是（）(本题2分)A objectB systemC resultD strategy标准答案： D22(阅读理解题)根据以下材料，回答问题Passage OneAlexia Sloane，a l0一year-old girl，losther sight when she was two following a brain disease But despite her disabilityshe has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English，French，Spanish and Chinese。
2016年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析
2016年成人高考-专升本-英语真题及答案解析一、语音知识I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.Fierce答案：D2.A.taughtB.caughtughD.Fault答案：C3.A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.Concept答案：B4.A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.Gloom答案：C5.A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.Ringer答案：A二、词汇与语法知识Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions..There are 15 incomplete sentences in thissection.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some__ money.A.paperB.easyC.privateD.Pocket答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。
2016年河南专升本英语真题及答案(可编辑修改word版)
河南省2016 年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.-1.Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband.A.NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2.No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news.A.whenB. thanC. thenD. until3.I’m for the suggestion that a special board to examine the problem.A.be set upB. will be set upC.must be set upD.has to be set up4.The disabled children need many things, but , they need love.A.first of allB.not at allC.after allD. All in all5.The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its size.A.FormalB.formertterD. later6.The football player is hoping to to another team soon.A.TransferB.transportC.transplantD. transact7.the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A.Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8.Her to the job left her with very little free time.A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9.The children have been since their father left.A.o ut of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10.It is reported great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.A.w hichB. thatC. whileD.what11.The manager promised to keep me of how the project was going on.A.be informedB. InformedC. informrming12.He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A.anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13.A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught of the hero.A.visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14.Physics my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A.WereB.wasC.isD.are15.we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.A.ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16.1 will lend you the book you return it to me in time.A.on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17.Mr.Brown is supposed to for Italy last month.A.be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18.-Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, not.A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19.We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner she had promised us.A.likeB. asC. whichD.what20.She walked along the path, her daughter close behind.A.followingB. followC. to followD. was followed21.She insisted that the scats in the theater in advance to insure a better view.A.bookedB. be bookedC. arc bookedD. were to book22.We are sometimes of selfishness in our lives,though we arc mostly generous in personality.A.miserableB. GreedyC. guiltyD. sorry23.The teacher doesn't allow his students on the exam.A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD. to cheat24.There is a lot of evidence to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.A.whatB. whichC. AsD.that25.“everyone's here,” she said, “let's begin to discuss the solution to the problemswe have found. “A.As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26.Most computer users are threat from computer viruses.A.withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27.No matter how , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A.a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28.D avid told the truth to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.A.on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29.The classroom is quite clean some waste paper on the floor.A.except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30.The bad weather the building program by several weeks.A.went onB.put onC.set backD.built up31.They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be with the school and parents.A.pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popular32.T hese two pictures are so that it’s very difficult to tell them apart.A.exactB. familiarC. likelyD. Similar33.T hese tickets for the performance are until the end of the month.A.acceptableB. AvailableC. AdvisableD. applicable34.Please the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn oftC. turn outD. turn over35.Don't associate with bad boys your whole life will be ruined.A. OrB. ButC. andD. so that36.I shall have a companion in the house after all these years.A. aloneB. lonelyC. singleD. simple37.You if you had had higher score in the examination.A.must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship38.T he bank has established in many big cities in the world.A.partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches39.W hile studying he financially depended his wife.A.onB. ofC. toD.from40.Only in this way out of the plan.A.you can talk him C. him you can talkB.can you talk him D. him can you talkPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B.C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetWho won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers arc on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic 44 . to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, andworld-and even outer space.41. A. Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43. A.gather B. spread C.carry D.bring44.A.reason45.A.make46.A.another B.causeB.publishB.otherC.problemC.knowC.one anotherD.purposeD.writeD.the other47. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48. A.value B.ratio C. rate D.speed49. A.spread B.passed C.printed pleted50. rm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed51. A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52. A.on B. Through C.with D.of53. A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in55.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance56.A.way B.means C.chance D.success57.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured58.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something59.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered60.A.by B.with C.at D.aboutPartⅢ Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents arc not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel freeto do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61.Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because .A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC.they are busy with their workD. they have no money62.In paragraph 2, “a way out” means .A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint63.According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples isthat .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they lake their kids wherever they go64.What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?A.The parents can have much more free time.B.The kids can make new friends.C.The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D.All of the above.65.The passage mainly discusses ?A.post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature .and the tsunami(^^) that struck the Japanese coast in March. 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation( 拔散）strategics.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it's close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is lo get inland and to the higherground as quickly as possible.66.The first paragraph tells us that .A.m an can easily defeat the natureB.t sunamis take place only in JapanC.m an's ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD.t he tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67.To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken E XCEPTA.d esigning firm buildings 、B.developing early-warning systemsC.developing evacuation strategicsD.keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68.According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami ?A.Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods69.When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to .A.l isten to radio and television broadcasts for informationB.g et inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC.s tay where they areD.r ely on the warning systemsPassage 3Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster,population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition ( 营养不良）and heal-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention. “But the report, he said, ''will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, according to the report.71.What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A.Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B.R ates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C.Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D.Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72.What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A.I t was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B.I t aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C.I t was warmly received by environmentalists.D.I t caused a big stir in developing countries.73.W hat does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A.I ts statistics look embarrassing.B.I t is invalid in terms of methodology.C.I t deserves our closest attention.D.I ts conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74.W hat is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?A.Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B.It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C.It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D.Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75.What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A.How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B.How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C.H ow emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D.H ow rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Passage 4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland,where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best “my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact. New York's municipal water for morethan a century was called the champagne of lap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for marketshare-this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's Dasani arc both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate(垂涎)over the profits.A restaurant's typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brandsaren't available in stores, most diners don't notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sen bottled water.According toan article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottleson the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold,the popularity of bottled whaler taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.76.W hat do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A.l t is a kind of iced water.B.It is just plain tap water.C .It is a kind of bottled water.D .It is a kind of mineral water.77.B y saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Line 4 Para2),Von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ?A .plain tap whaler is certainly unfit for drinkingB .bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC.bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD.dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste78.The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to .A.tap water from the Thames RiverB.famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC.PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's DasaniD.expensive bottled water with impressive names79.Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A.Bottled water brings in huge profits.petition from the wine industry is intense.C.Most diners find bottled water affordable.D.B ottled water satisfied diners' desire to fashionable.80.According to passage, why is bottled whaler so popular?A.It is much cheaper than wine.B.I t is considered healthier.C.lt appeals to more cultivated people.D.It is more widely promoted in the market.PartⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese intoEnglish, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 81.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳82.有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福83.新图书馆比以前的大两倍。
专接本英语2016真题及答案
河北省2016年普通高校专接本教育选拔考试《英语》试卷（考试时间：60分钟)（总分：100分)说明:请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，作文在答题纸相应位置上作答，在其它位置上作答无效。
Ⅰ。
Phonetics（5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are 4 underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D。
Compare the underlined parts andidentify the ONE that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A。
measure B。
heavy C。
pleasant D. great2. A. expect B. exact C. example D. exempt3. A。
tool B. blood C. shoot D。
fool4. A. hour B。
ghost C。
hotel D。
honest5. A. wondered B. shouted C。
frightened D. stayedⅡ。
Situational Dialogues （10 points)Directions：In this section there is a long dialogue with 5 missing sentences。
At the end of the dialogue，there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre。
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2016年专升本英语（全国）真题及答案解析(1/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce下一题(2/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.taughtB.caughtughD.fault上一题下一题(3/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept上一题下一题(4/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom上一题下一题(5/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer上一题下一题(1/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题As a child I used to wash my parents´ car to earn some ______money.A.paperB.easyC.privateD.pocket上一题下一题(2/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题After the busy day I´ve had, I need a______drink.A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful上一题下一题(3/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题If you______stayed at home, this would never have happened.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have上一题下一题(4/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题—How much did this set of furniture cost? —I forgot______.A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost上一题下一题(5/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题We had a long way to go so we decided to______ early.A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put off上一题下一题(6/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题______it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless上一题下一题(7/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题One of the strongest hurricanes ______ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded上一题下一题(8/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题Ms. Jolie is______beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively上一题下一题(9/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题When John left the office, Amy ______ at her desk.A.is still workingB.has still workedC.had still workingD.was still working上一题下一题(10/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题You should learn through failures. Why don´t you ______your plan or try a new approach?A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.refuse上一题下一题(11/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs______.A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replacedD.to be replaced上一题下一题(12/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题I sent him the package yesterday. He ______ it by now.A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives上一题下一题(13/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题Is this the factory ______ you visited the other day?A.whatB.whereC.thatD.when上一题下一题(14/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题To make the fish ______ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.tasting上一题下一题(15/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题My daughter runs faster than______in her class. She runs the fastest.A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys上一题下一题(21~24/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Alexia Sloane, a 10-year-old girl, lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease. But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese—and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament building in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother, Isabelle. "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as the debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father, Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she was reading and writing in Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The girl is now。