广东省梅州市2020年中考英语真题试题(无答案)

梅州市2020年初中毕业生学业考试笔试部分（90分）四．选择填空。

（本题共15分，每小题1分）31. _______ man in black is from _________ England.A. The; theB. The; /C. A; /D. A; the32. --- I’m v ery thirsty now.--- Would you like some _______ ?A. teaB. fishC. noodlesD. potatoes33. --- When did the earthquake in Lushan happen?--- It happened _______ 8:02 _______ the morning of April 20,2020.A. on ; inB. at; inC. at; onD. on; on34. Unit ______ is easy but ________ unit is difficult.A. Sixth; sevenB. Six; sevenC. Sixth; the seventhD. Six; the seventh35.--- Amy, I hear you’ve got many foreign coins. ______ I have a look ?--- Of course. I’ll fetch them for you.A. MayB. MustC. ShouldD. Need36. My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to ______ to charity.A. give them awayB. give them upC. take them awayD. pick them up37. ---Mr. Li _________ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning. --- He is very patient ________ he is young.A. talking; butB. was talking; thoughC. talks; thoughD. talked; though38. The iPad isn’t __________. It belongs to ____________ .A. he; meB. hers; mineC. his; meD. her; mine39. I found a letter ____________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A. lyingB. layC. lieD. lies40. The dining hall is ____________ to hold 300 people.A. enough bigB. enough smallC. small enoughD. big enough41. Could you tell me __________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A. if there was going to beB. if there is going to beC. whether is there going to beD. whether there is going to have42. Peter likes pop music, but ___________ his father __________ his mother likes it.A. both; andB. not only; but alsoC. neither; norD. either; or43. The child without parents ____ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A. is takenB. are takenC. takeD. takes44. I like the cartoon __________ has a happy ending and makes me __________.A. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose; laughingD. which; laugh45. ---Would you like to go out to play basketball with me ?--- ________, but I should finish my homework first.A. It’s hard to sayB. You’re welcomeC. I’d love toD. You’re right.五．完形填空。

（本题共10分，每小题1分）We are living a fast life. It see ms that everything has to be fast, for example, __46___ food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast money. Every day we try to get things done __47___, but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy our lives.We are always ___48__ everyday. I have to work eight hours or more a day at my full-time job. When I get home, it’s always over seven o’clock. I make an effort (努力) to __49___ something. I try to find a bit of time for my hobby--- writing. I hardly ever write and work ___50___ weekends. Those are my days to try to recharge (休整) and reduce (减少) the stress from my work. I sleep on the sofa during the day, __51____ some beer in the open air or go out for picnic if the weather is nice.What I’m trying to say is this: if you don’t take some time to slow down once in a while (偶尔) and __52___ your life, it will pass you by. You can be unhealthy both in body and mind if you don’t take the time to relax. So this weekend, don’t make any __53____. Just get up on Saturday morning __54____ your body says it’s time to get up. Make some coffee, step outside and get __55____ fresh morning air, turn on the radio and prepare yourself for nothing.46. A. good B. fast C. slow D. cold47. A. specially B. seriously C. directly D. quickly48. A. busy B. happy C. free D. sad49. A. drink B. buy C. write D. say50. A. with B. except C. in D. on51. A. eat B. drink C. take D. get52. A. spend B. share C. enjoy D. relax53. A. plans B. mistakes C. noises D. sentences54. A. but B. when C. what D. so55. A. any B. many C. no D. some六．阅读理解。

（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AThree students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country.A. Christina from SpainOn the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people wait till 12 pm. Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight. At each sound of the clock, we must eat a grape. But we can’t ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh. This tradition started in Spain long ago. One year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year’s Eve.B.Cordon from BritainOn New Year’s Day in Britain, people have parties. At 12 o’clock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. We say “Happy New Year”to each other. It’s lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year. So I go and visit as many friends as I can. They all give me a drink.C.Angela from BrazilIn all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year’s Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro. People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks (焰火). We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves and others. We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.56. W hich is NOT mentioned（被提到) in the passage?A. Have 12 grapes to eat.B. Have parties.C. Give flowers to others.D. Watch fireworks.57. Who have parties during the New Year?A. People in Spain.B. People in Britain.C. People in Brazil.D. Both B and C.58. From the paragraph of “Cordon from Britain”, we know that _______.A. Cordon can’t drink muchB. people hear Big Ben on the radioC. people sing a song about good luckD. everybody in Britain goes to watch fireworks59. On New Year’s Day, Brazilians usually wear white clothes because __________.A. they hope that can bring them good luckB. that reminds them of their happy lifeC. they think that they look beautiful to whiteD. that’s what they have to do during the New Year60. This article mainly tells us_________.A. what people in Britain do on New Year’s DayB. when and where people have New Year partiesC. what people in different countries do on New Year’s DayD. why people around the world like the New YearBWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury(受伤).The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak (渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes (灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall (使势头减弱).61. It is important to _________.A. put out the big fire in the burning houseB. jump off a high burning houseC. know the ways to escape from the fireD. keep the door open62. From Paragraph 3, we know that it is possible to escape through the windows ___.A. if there are no bushes on the groundB. if you live on a lower floorC. if you live on a higher floorD. if you have no rope63. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?A. You can escape through stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the window that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.64. Of course, it is ______ to jump a short way t han to stay in a building on fire.A. saferB. easierC. more dangerousD. more difficult65. The best title of the passage is _________.A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Waiting for HelpC. Knowledge on FireD. Saving Yourself in the Burning HouseCWe have to accept (接受) the truth: sometimes, we just want to shout out loud.For example, we all have days like this: our dog has made a me ss on the floor we just cleaned, or our friend called to tell us he or she couldn’t come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or her. We may be really angry but we tried to bear things like those. According to ancient Chinese wisdom(智慧)，we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping silent. In fact, it’s good for our health.“Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine,”said Mrs. Li, a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou. ”My parents taught me to do this. It’s a part of our folk (民间的)culture.”Mrs. Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting. Each morning, she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill, and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exe rcise. They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs (肺) and it brings them a lot of fun.“Sometimes I shout out and other shout back,”said Mrs. Gu, another shouting lover. “ It makes you happy. You laugh and then you feel very comfortable.”Dr. Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive influence on people’s health.So, next time you start your morning run, why not try to shout out first? It will make you healthier.66. The underlined word “bear” in Paragraph 2 means “ _________ ” in Chinese.A. 纠正B.忍受C. 铭记D. 杜绝67. Mrs. Li learnt to shout to make herself feel better from ________.A. her parentsB. her teacherC. Mrs. GuD. Dr. Peter Calafiura68. Where does Mrs. Li shout every day?A. In a park.B. At a squareC. In her house.D. On a hill.69. What does Dr. Peter Calafiura think of shouting?A. It’s great fun.B. It’s good for people’s health.C. It easy to learn.D. It’s good exercise especially for kids.70. The passage is mainly about _________.A. a shouting loverB. a shouting clubC. the advantages of shoutingD. the history of shoutingD配对阅读。