高考英语新介词知识点知识点复习(3)

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高考英语一轮复习：介词和介词短语

介词和介词短语（Prepositions）重点用法①介词的种类1.根据形式可以将介词分为简单介词（如in，on，for等）、合成介词（如inside，without等）、双重介词（from behind，from among等）、动词-ing形式的介词（如including，regarding等）和短语介词（如in front of，out of等）。

根据意义可将介词分为表示时间、场所、方向等的介词，介词在句中不能独立做成分。

2.表示时间的介词after在……之后before在……之前around大约……at在……时by到……为止in在……后on在……时till/until直到……3.表示场所、方向的介词across在……对面along沿着……at在……in在……里on在……上above在……上方under/below在……下面beside在……旁边behind在……后面before/in front of在……前面between在……之间among在……之间4.其他介词about关于；对于from从；自从with与……一起；用of……的；属于……的to向；到；对as担任；像；作为for对于；为了；给……besides除了……还有重点用法②表示时间的常用介词辨析用法：1.at表示时刻、时间的某一点；on表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午；in表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内）。

at lunch在午餐时on Monday在周一in January在一月2.before表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。

I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。

The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。

3.by表示“在……之前，截止到……”；until/till表示“直到……为止”；by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成，而until表示动作持续到什么时候，在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用。

2022版高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破专题三不可忽视的小词_代词冠词和介词短语第三讲介词短语学案含解

第三讲介词(短语)Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2020·高考某某卷)Some time after 10，000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ，through agriculture.解析：考查介词。

分析句子结构可知，they lived 是定语从句，修饰先行词the world；省略了关系代词，说明关系代词在从句中作宾语。

根据语法常识知，live常和介词in搭配，意为“居住在……〞。

省略了的关系代词作in的宾语。

答案：in2．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist earth, Mother Nature.解析：考查介词。

此处on earth相当于in the world，意思是“在世上，在人间〞。

答案：on3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Museums must pete people's spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also wele school groups and arrange special activities for children.解析：考查介词。

pete for...with...为了……而与……竞争，为固定搭配。

答案：forⅡ．单句改错1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I'm glad to know that you've e China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.解析：考查介词。

句意：知道你来到中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫我很高兴。

e为不与物动词，后面加宾语时，需加介词。

2019年高考英语介词、介词短语专题复习及答案

2019年高考英语介词、介词短语和动词短语语法讲解(名师精讲语法知识点+专项练习，值得下载打印练习)考纲展示命题探究考点一介词和介词短语基础点1常见介词的基本用法介词不能独立在句中充当成分，介词通常与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。

(1)作定语介词短语往往放在名词后作后置定语，如of, with, in, to, for, about等。

And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in_the_last_row.(2)作状语介词短语经常用来作状语，表时间、地点、原因、方式等。

Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with_your_eyes_closed.(3)作表语介词或介词短语常可以作表语，如at, in, on, of, beyond, out of, under等。

He had no food or water and he was in_terrible_pain.(4)作宾语补足语介词或介词短语也可以用来作宾语补足语。

I found her in_better_spirits when we met again.2介词的分类(1)表示时间的介词①in, on, at和over续表典例1He invited me to a dance after the show________Christmas Eve.典例2I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy________the past couple of weeks.②after和in典例3Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves________half an hour.巧记介词in, on, at表时间的用法：at用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连，黎明、终止和开端，at与之紧相伴。

高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结

高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
1.表示时间段的介词
（1）in , after
in +时间段，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间
after +时间段，表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间，如：
Hell come back in two days. 但钟点用after( after three oclock)
He left on July 2 and returned after three days.
（2）in , during
表示在一段特指的时间内，可用in 或during
The work was done in / during the holidays.
表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter （3）for the past + 时间段, during
表示在最近一段时间内，句中谓语动词常用现在完成时
I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.
（4）for 表示延续一段时间
Ill study in the U.S for two years.
Ive waited for Bingo for half an hour.。

高考英语新词法固定短语知识点解析含答案(3)

高考英语新词法固定短语知识点解析含答案(3)一、选择题1．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ______ . A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 2．According to Thomas Jefferson, it is ________ that keep freedom alive.A．conflicting ideas and unquestioning agreementB．not conflicting ideas but unquestioning agreementC．unquestioning agreement and not conflicting ideasD．not unquestioning agreement but conflicting ideas3．Do you _______ to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?A．contribute B．subscribe C．appeal D．subject4．In the past, a needle like a small sword could be used for letting liquid out of body parts which had______.A．swollen up B．linked up C．dropped out D．worn out5．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A．is banned to take B．is banned from takingC．banned from taking D．banned to take6．She looked in the direction of the window, but there was nothing in front _______ the deep darkness.A．other than B．rather than C．or rather D．or else7．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock8．Peter _____ eat a lot of meat, but now he _____ a vegetarian diet.A．was used to; used to B．used to; is used toC．used to; gets used to D．got used to; is used to9．--- Why does she always ask you for help?--- There is no one else _____ , is there?A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 10．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of11．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing12．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to13．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for14．No one knows exactly when the first wheel ________ or what it was used for.A．was come into being B．came in existenceC．came into existence D．was existed15．______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A．In honour B．In place C．On behalf D．On account 16．She encouraged us __________up in the face of pressure.A．to not give B．not giving C．not to give D．not give17．-------Do you need any help, Lucy?-------Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself.A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 18．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over19．To the __________, he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishes.A．astonishing of the boy B．boy’s astonishC．boy of astonishment D．astonishment of the boy20．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 21．—How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?—Sorry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt22．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 23．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.A．energy; with B．energetic; withC．energy; of D．energetic; of24．—￥55, and that’s my last offer.—OK.That’s a ________.A．trade B．deal C．cost D．price25．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。

高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：03.冠词、代词和介词

amed Thomas Jefferson.
⑤(2024·开封模拟) After this, __th__etelescope recorded dozens of pulses from the FRB over the ourse of days.
考点3 与冠词有关的固定搭配【要点归纳】 1.含不定冠词的固定搭配 have a knowledge/an understanding of了解 have a good view of一览无余 in a hurry匆忙地 as a result因此 as a rule通常 as a whole总体上 as a matter of fact事实上
energy on one set of tasks at __a_ time. ④(2024·泸州模拟) As _a__ result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998 to encourage equality in science.
2.含定冠词的固定搭配 make the most/best of充分利用 in the end最后 by the way顺便说一下 in the distance在远处 in the way挡道 on the whole总的来说
3.含零冠词的固定搭配 at present目前 take part in参加 in peace平静地 by chance/accident偶然 on purpose故意 on second thoughts再三考虑 ahead of time提前 in advance提前

高考英语知识点介词短语大全整理

高考英语知识点介词短语大全整理高考英语学问点介词短语大全对介词短语的考查会消失在高中英语各种题型中，你们知道有哪些下面高考英语学问点介词短语吗？是我为您收集整理的高考英语学问点介词短语大全，供大家参考!名目高中英语名词可数与否怎样推断1、可数名词和不行数名词的概念名词所表示的人或事物可以按个数计算，这类名词叫可数名词。

可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker，farmer，desk，factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people，family 等)。

名词所表示的事物不能按个数来计算，这类名词叫不行数名词。

不行数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat，rice，water，milk，orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、状况、品质等抽象概念，如work，homework，time，health，friendship 等)。

2、既不行数又可数的名词chicken当“鸡肉”讲时是不行数，当“小鸡”讲时可数;room当“空间”讲时不行数，当“房间”讲时可数;fish当食物用“鱼、鱼肉”讲时不行数，当“鱼的种类”讲时可数;hair泛指“毛发”时不行数，当“一根或几根毛发”讲时可数;sound意思是“一般性的声音”时，不行数，指“一次发出的声音”时可数;paper当“纸”讲时不行数，当“试卷”、“论文”、“证件”讲时可数;time当“时间”讲时不行数，当“时代、倍数、次数”讲时可数;exercise泛指“熬炼”时不行数，当“练习、做操”讲时可数;experience当“阅历”讲时不行数，当“经受”讲时可数。

3、不行数名词转化成可数名词的三种状况(1)物质名词转化为可数名词有些物质名词表示不同种类时可以转化为可数名词。

如：The potato is a vegetable，not a fruit.土豆是一种蔬菜，不是水果。

Marble is a precious stone.大理石是一种宝贵的石料。

高考英语介词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(3)

高考英语介词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(3)一、选择题1．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than 2．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on3．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of4．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 5．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A．ByB．ExceptC．ThroughD．Despite6．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 7．Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople.A．with B．through C．into D．for8．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with9．This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______.A．in turn B．in returnC．for return D．for turn10．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching. A．for B．to C．with D．on11．The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.A．in exchange for B．by no meansC．in terms of heartbreak D．on behalf of12．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A．by order B．on orderC．out of order D．in order13．—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for 14．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all15．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A．turn out; besides B．make out; besidesC．turn out; but D．make out; but16．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A．to which B．of whichC．from which D．in which17．She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.A．the; about B．my; for C．the; on D．my; with 18．Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent betwe en the choices, indifferent_______the choice between these two lives.A．in favor of B．in honor ofC．in place of D．in regard to19．You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.A．towards B．from C．with D．in20．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A．with B．under C．of D．for21．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to22．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a reques t ________ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 23．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 24．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than25．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】考查介词词组辨析。

2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空-介词冠词和代词课件

答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：事实上，2018年有7 100多万中国游客出国旅游，比前一年增加了15%。特指前一年，故填the。
7．[2022·江苏省连云港市模拟二]In ________ 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400，000 seeds from five continents.
第一步：确定填冠词分析句子成分可知，空处有名词festival。第二步：判断特指还是泛指此处指上文提到过的“the first International Tea Day”，故用表示特指的定冠词。
解题攻略 *第一步：确定是否填冠词首先，分析句子结构，看空格后是否有名词。 *第二步：判断特指还是泛指 ①若空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词 a/an； ②若发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the； ③看看是否是固定搭配典例。
答案与解析：an 考查冠词。句意：所以赏菊也成为了节日里一个必不可少的活动。activity是可数名词的单数形式，且表泛指， essential是元音音素开头，故填an。
4．[2022·汕头市三模]The 49yearold singer and composer has surprisingly become ________ online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home.
答案与解析：it 考查代词。句意：虽然很多人称这个地区为南大洋，但一些科学家称其为南冰洋，另一些科学家称其为南极海。空处指代上文的“this region” 作宾语，需用代词it。
2．[2022·唐山市一模]It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford ________．

2023年高考英语真题熟词僻义归纳(03)清单高考英语一轮复习

21. [2023新高考ⅠI] Turning soil,pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.句意：翻翻土壤,把杂草拉出来,收获卷心菜听起来就像初中和高中孩子的棘手工作【句子结构分析】简单句【熟词僻义分析】1.toughⅠ熟词：艰苦的，强硬的，严厉的；I tolerate the tough days.我忍受那些艰苦的日子.Ⅰ生义：棘手的/困难的It was a very tough decision but we feel we made the right one...这是个困难的决定，但是我们认为我们做出了正确的选择。

2.TurnⅠ熟词：旋转The cog wheels started to turn.齿轮开始旋转.Ⅰ生义：转变That might make a virtuous circle turn vicious.这样做可以使一个良性循环转变成恶性竞争.3.PullⅠ熟词：拉Don't pull so hard or the handle will e off.别太使劲拉，不然把手会脱落。

Ⅰ生义：影响力You haven't got the pull to get that done.你没有足够的影响力去完成它.4.HarvestⅠ熟词：收获Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。

Ⅰ生义：结果It turn out that we have a bumper harvest again that year.结果那年我们又获得了大丰收.5.SoundⅠ熟词：声音the different sounds and smells of the forest森林里的各种声音、各种气息Ⅰ生义：健全的Sound public finances are a decisive ponent of economic stability and sustainable global growth.健全的公共财政,是经济稳定和全球持续增长的一个决定性因素.【真题固定搭配】Sound like 听起来像This sound, like all music, pierced my heart like a dagger.这种声音像所有的音乐一样，如短剑般直刺我心。

超实用高考英语复习：专题03 高频考点介词(短语)和动词短语与语法填空(原卷版)

距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

考点：介词（短语）和动词短语1、技法巧图解2. 高考真题体验1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which wasnamed officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ______ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20,3、（2022年全国新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___29___ an umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.4、（2021年新高考八省联考）In 1844 they bought it 57．$1,200 and some land fromCharles Dresser5、（2021年全国高考甲卷）It was built originally to protect the city 57．the Tang dynastyand has now been completely restored (修复).6、（2021年全国高考乙卷）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related andadventure travel, various types 66．trips are now being classified as ecotourism.7、（2021年浙江高考）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased60． 2. 1 in women and men.8、（2020年北京高考）Over time, the bags fall apart26．countless tiny pieces, and fishcan accidentally eat some of them.9、（2020年全国高考）Museums must compete 70．people’s spare time and money withother amusements.10、（2020年全国高考）The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70．earth, Mother Nature.11、（2020年浙江高考）This aging of the population is driven59．two factors.12、（2019·新课标I卷）Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.13、（2019·新课标III卷）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.14、（2019·浙江卷）But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear.15、（2018·新课标III卷）I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.“四种方法”确定介词(1)根据介词短语与谓语的逻辑关系;(2)根据语境含义结合介词用法;(3)根据特殊的结构关系, 如接复合宾语就只能用with或without;(4)根据介词与动词、形容词、名词等的搭配。

高中英语高考介词用法总结(基本用法+具体用法)

高考英语介词用法总结一、基本用法①介词短语用作形容词时通常置于名词后。

She loves the ring in the shop.她喜欢商场里的那枚戒指。

The lady from the U.S.loves spicy food.从美国来的那位女士很喜欢吃辣。

②介词短语用作副词时，可以灵活地放在句子前后。

We are going to the market.我们在去市场的路上。

---to the market是动词go的副词。

In that case you should go see a doctor.如果那样的话，你去医院看看吧。

---in the case用作修饰句子后半部分内容的副词。

③介词加名词由于介词后一定要接名词，所以如果要用动词的话，应将动词转换为动名词。

She’s not interested in the news.她对这则新闻没兴趣。

I'm so sorry for keeping you waiting.让你久等了，真是对不起。

④介词加宾语介词后加代名词时，应将主格转换为宾格。

I’m fond of him.我很喜欢他。

He's not into her.他不喜欢她。

1）Please, take care of him.请好好照顾他。

2）I'm sorry for being late.很抱歉，我迟到了。

3）Jack is used to working late, but Linda isn’t.杰克习惯工作到很晚，但琳达还不适应。

4）Because of them, the team lost the game.因为他们，所以输了这场比赛。

5）My father depends on me so much.我爸爸太依赖我了。

二、具体用法1.介词in①在...空间里或者是场所in a room 在房间里in the bank 在银行in the hot tub 在热水的浴缸里in the ocean 在海洋里in the sky 在天上in the air 在空中②在城市、国家等相对来说范围较大的场所in the Korean peninsula 在朝鲜半岛in the universe 在宇宙之中in the country 在乡村in the city 在城市里in Seoul 在首尔in Europe 在欧洲③年、月、季节等相对较长的时间in 2002 in the 1980sin March in springin winter in the 20th century④指早上、下午、晚上in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上对比： at noon 中午 at night 晚上⑤表示期间How could you finish he work in 3 days?这件事怎么可能在三天内完成？We can’t get to the island in 5 hours?我们不可能在五个小时之内到那个岛的。

2022版新高考英语总复习A版课件-介词和代词-—课标导航、考点清单

这则消息我大吃一惊。
py、angry、delighted、surprised等)连用,表示产生这种情
感的原因
over
常用于带有感情色彩的动词,如
She would not cry over spilt
cry、quarrel、laugh、sigh等词
milk.她从不吃后悔药。
之后,叙述所发生事情的原因
二、不可遗漏介词的情况
1.含有不及物动词的不定式在形容词easy、hard、difficult、comfortable、dangerous、nice等后面作状语,且构成不定式的动词与句子的主语
存在被动关系或主语是不定式动作发生的地点时,介词不能遗漏。
The man is hard to deal with. 这个人很难对付。
长城从西向东穿过沙漠,跨过高山,穿过深谷,蜿蜒而行,直到最后抵达大
海。
二、表时间的介词
介词
用法
典例
at
表示在……钟点、时刻等
at six o clock在六点钟
on
表示具体的日子或一个特定的
on Monday afternoon在周一下
时间或具体的某一天的上午、
午;
下午或晚上(常有前置定语或后
on a rainy morning在一个雨天
from/of
常与die连用,用of时通常指死于
patients who are dying of cancer
疾病、衰老、过度悲伤等,而用
垂危的癌症病人
from则常指由于外部原因而死,
如交通事故、地震等
2.常用介词短语
介词短语
because of
owing to
用法

高三英语高考核心词汇复习系列(三)

2010届高考英语核心词汇复习系列第5课时(careless—club)1．单词拼写(1)These flowers like sunshine and will not grow in a cold c_____________．(2)I am working as a c_____________ and keep records or accounts in an office．(3)As a result of the American C_____________ War, slaves became free．(4)Fred became a British c_____________ after living there for several years．(5)A c_____________ is held every year to remember those who died in the war．(6)She is fascinated by the ancient c_____________ (文明)of Greece and Rome．(7)The temperature went down to -56℃_____________．(8)A more detailed example will be given in the next c_____________ (章节)．(9)The kids are watching cartoons on Disney c_____________ (频道)．(10)The church was built in the 13th c_____________．2．介词填空(1)They sent me a cheque _____________ $100．(2)I’ve always been cautious _____________giving people my phone number．．(3)The shop charges less if the customer pays _____________ cash．(4)I know _____________ certain the missing file is in here somewhere．(5)Your goods will be sent free _____________ charge．(6)Susan sat on a chair close _____________ the window．(7)The children stood round _____________ a circle．(8)“Welcome to our restaurant!〞 the waitresses said _____________ a chorus．(9)I bought these glov es, but they’re too large．Can I change them _____________a smaller size?(10)There are spare batteries there，_____________ case you need them．3．单项选择(1)Will the government carry _____________ its promise to create more jobs?A．on B．out C．away D．through(2)If you get caught _____________ in some countries，they will cut off your hand． A．steal B．to steal C．stealing D．to have stolen(3) _____________ are kept on the firm for their meat or milk．A．200 head cattle B．200 head of cattle C．200 head cattles D．200 heads of cattle(4)Teaching young children is a _____________ job．A．challenge and reward B．challenging and rewardedC．challenging and rewarding D．challenged and rewarded(5)There’s a lways the chance _____________ something will go wrong．A．if B．what C．how D．that(6)Gibbons has been charged _____________．A．with attempted murder B．of attempted murder C．with attempt murder D．of attempt murder(7)I have a wide range of gifts _____________，so I can’t make up my mind．A．chosen B．to choose C．to be chosen D．to choose from(8)When dinner was done and _____________，Auntie Lou made some tea．A．cleared away B．cleared out C．cleaned up D．cleaned out (9)We always travel in ____________．The seats are more comfortable and the food is better．A．business Class B．first class C．tourist class D．economic class(10)Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones，which are used to _________ in exams．A．click B．clarify C．charge D．cheat4．选词填空celebrate character category choice casual carry carve clap cause chief1.All tobacco products must _____________ a health warning.2.It is amazing that the huge statue was _________ from a single block of stone.3.Jean felt more comfortable in _______ clothes.4.The results of this survey can fall into three main ___________.5.Breast cancer is the leading __________ of death for American women in theirforties.6.When the superstar arrived, the audience ________ and cheered.7.As a result of his good job, he was soon appointed _________ engineer of thecompany.8. A person’s __________ is very important to me when I decide who I want to workwith.9.It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to ________.10.You have a ___________ --- you can stay here on your own or you can come withus.5. 句子翻译〔1〕许多国家的警察都带枪。

2023年高考英语总复习语法部分专题三不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词、介词(短语) 第七讲冠词、介词

3.表示泛指。说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。 It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly.那是一个寒冷冬天的夜晚，月亮在夜空中闪耀着。 4.表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one 强烈。 As the old saying goes，“Rome was not built in a day.”常言道，冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 5.不定冠词a(n)表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。
◎即学即练(单句语法填空) 1.[2022·江西省红色七校第二次联考 ]The data is expected to
give________ full picture of the population. It provides support for making
national development policies.
women who at midcentury served as mathematicians for the space agency.
答案与解析：the 句意：在晚年，约翰逊夫人是本世纪中叶为数不多的优秀黑人女性中最著名的一位，她们在太空总署担任数学家。设空处后为最高级，故设空处应用定冠词the。
答案与解析：a 考查冠词。根据下文的chance 可知，这里语意表示“非常实际的一个机会”，应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
●考点研析多维讲练●
考点一不定冠词a/an 1.在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。 a university，a useful animal，a European car，an hour，an honest boy，an X-ray，an ugly man，an honor等。 Judging from his words，he must be an honest man. 从他的话判断，他一定是一位诚实的人。

高考英语最新代词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(3)

2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查人称代词宾格。句意：——面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助，妈妈?——亲爱的，如果不是我，还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句，省略了it is，所以用人称代词宾格。故选A。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an important decision，是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查it作为形式主语
It作为形式主语常用于以下情况：
It is+n./ad.j+(for sb.) to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是什么/怎么样的，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
It is my hobby to run every morning.每天早上跑步是我的爱好。
A．the trafficB．the signalC．the streetD．the time
8．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.
A．thatB．the oneC．oneD．those
4．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especiallycontaining as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.

高考英语最新介词知识点经典测试题含答案解析(3)

高考英语最新介词知识点经典测试题含答案解析(3)一、选择题1．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge 2．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with4．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A．above B．across C．over D．through5．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 6．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of7．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A．in B．out C．down D．into8．The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .A．in turn B．in fact C．in need D．in return9．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A．about B．of C．over D．at 10．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.A．in consequence of B．in favour ofC．in response to D．in addition to11．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A．Because of B．Besides C．As for D．With12．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in 13．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about 14．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all15．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 16．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for17．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of18．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in19．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to20．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case21．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose22．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end23．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes24．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to25．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

高考英语最新介词知识点分类汇编及答案(3)

高考英语最新介词知识点分类汇编及答案(3)一、选择题1．The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive.A．in order of B．in favor ofC．in honor of D．in terms of2．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with 3．Exercise is the key ______ your health．A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 4．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A．in B．out C．down D．into5．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way6．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A．about B．of C．over D．at 7．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.A．in consequence of B．in favour ofC．in response to D．in addition to8．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A．turn out; besides B．make out; besidesC．turn out; but D．make out; but9．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about10．You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.A．towards B．from C．with D．in 11．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for12．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 13．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return15．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because inthe long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of16．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in17．1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A．in search of B．in preparation forC．in spite of D．in return for18．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to19．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case20．—Did you plan to meet here?—No, .A．by accident B．by mistakeC．by the way D．by reason21．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 22．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really mat ters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than23．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 24．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.A．In conclusion B．On the other handC．First of all D．On the contrary25．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A．out of character B．out of context C．out of use D．out of place【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D句意：智能手机，在质量方面很好，但是它价格太贵了。

英语.新高考总复习(人教) 专题三介词和介词短语

between 表示在两者之间;among 用于三者或三者以上的中间
with 表示使用具体的工具;in 表示使用某种材料、方表示“用”的式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音;表示使用交通 in,with 和 by 方式多用 by,名词前不加冠词,用 in 或 on 时,名词前
要加冠词
as 与 like 的 as 意为“作为,以……地位或身份”;like 意为“像……
越过……
desert.
through
穿过……
We drove through the tunnel.
onto
向上
A strong wind arose and blew our boat onto the rock.
专题三介词和介词短语
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
-9-
高考感悟考点归纳
介词图示意义例句
into
进
The olives were packed into jars by
入…… hand.
out of
从…… 出来 Julia ran out of the room.
along
沿着 He drove his car along East Street.
up
向上
The child climbed up three stairs without help.
in the morning than we are later in the day.
9.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)In India,for example,most people traditionally eat
with
their hands.