现代大学英语英语(1)语法测试_...
现代大学英语精读(第二版)第一册课后练习答案(全册)
Unit OnePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
现代大学英语精读1(第二版)unit 1语法学习整理版
Unit 1Close reading:1 clutch: vt. to hold sth. or sb. tightly, esp. because you are frightened, in pain, or do not want to lose somethingSynonymshold/ seize/ grip/ grasp/ grab/ snatchExamples:.Tom fell to the ground, clutching his stomach..A woman clutching a baby stole an elderly woman’s purse.clutch at: to try hard to hold sth., esp. when you’re in a dangerous situation Example:A drowning man will clutch at a straw.(to try hard to find a sign of hope or a solution, even when they are not likely to exist in a difficult or dangerous situation)clutching his right hand:present participle used to modify verb (walked), showing the manner in which the narrator walkedExamples from the text:1). My mother stood at the window watching our progress, and I turned towards her from time to time, hoping she would help. (2)2). “I’m not punishing you,” he said, laughing. (4)3). The bell rang, announcing the passing of the day and the end of work. (17)2 as: “As” introduces an adverbial clause of reason.Example:As you weren’t there I left a message.As she’s been ill perhaps she’ll need some help.3 throw sb. into/out of a place:to force sb. to enter/leave a placeExamples:They’ll throw me out (of school)if I fail three exams.Anyone who opposes the regime is liable to be thrown into jail/prison.lined with gardens/planted with crops, pears, and date palms: past participle phrase used here to modify “a street” and “fields” respectively.What is the language spoken in that area?They are problems left over by history.4 Why school?: elliptical questionWhy do I have to go to school?Father: We’ll go to Tianjin this weekend.Daughter: What for?(Why this weekend?/Why Tianjin?)What have I done?: rhetorical questionI don’t think I’ve done anythin g wrong to be punished like this.Rhetorical question—one that expresses strong feeling or opinion and doesn’t require an answer.⏹Don’t you want to be useful like your brothers?⏹Can’t you see I’m busy? (Don’t disturb me!)⏹What good is a promise for an unemployed worker?Features: question form, definite answeroften used in argument and/or persuasion5 make… (out) of sb./sth.: to make sb./sth. become…The army made a man of him.Hardships help make a man of a boy.6 convince: vt. to make sb. feel certain that sth. is trueExamples:I couldn’t convince him of his mistake.I managed to convince them that the story was true.7there is no good/use to be had in doing sth. or it is no good/use doing sth.It’s no good crying over spilt milk.There is no good to be had in crying over spilt milk.tearing me away from /throwing me into: verbal noun as the object of the preposition1).We had difficulty in finding a parking lot.2). There’s no point in waiting.tear sb. away from: make sb. leave a placeCan’t y ou tear yourself away from the TV for dinner?8vast and full:adjective phrase modifies “the courtyard”1).There’s nothing wrong with the computer.2). Can you recommend some books easy for freshmen to read?3). It was a conference fruitful of results.Features: When used as an attribute modifier, adjective phrases are often placed after the noun.Cling(1)to hold tightly; to refuse to let go紧紧抓住或抱住e.g. The little girl clung to her mother. 小女孩紧紧抱住她的妈妈。
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题Final Exam of Modern College English Reading 1Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. Fill in each blank with one word that fits the context best.1. The government has taken new measures to __________ the economy during the pandemic.2. The company’s decision to cut costs has sparked _____ among employees.3. This new technology will undoubtedly _______ how we live and work.4. The m inister’s speech was well-received and widely__________.5. The committee will ________ the proposal before making a decision.6. The team captain’s _______ leadership style motivates his teammates.7. The company’s aggressive expansion strate gy has________ in rapid growth.8. It is vital to _________ a healthy work-life balance to prevent burnout.9. The new regulations will ________ affect how businesses operate in the region.10. The company’s profits have ________ significantly as a result of the global recession.Part II. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar on your answer sheet.Passage 1According to the passage, what is the main focus of the government’s new measures?A. Improving healthcare servicesB. Boosting the economy during the pandemicC. Implementing stricter lockdown measuresD. Decreasing unemployment ratesWhat was the employees’ reaction to the company’s decision to cut costs?A. SupportiveB. IndifferentC. NegativeD. UncertainHow has the new technology mentioned in the passage impacted our lives?A. It has made life more complicatedB. It has not influenced our lives at allC. It has simplified daily tasksD. It has caused unrest in societyWhy was the minister’s speech well-received?A. It was widely advertisedB. It offered solutions to pressing issuesC. It was a controversial topicD. It was delivered by a famous public figureWhat has the company’s expansion strategy resulted in?A. Stagnant growthB. Decreased profitsC. Rapid growthD. BankruptcyPassage 2What is crucial to prevent burnout according to the passage?A. Regular exerciseB. Maintaining a healthy work-life balanceC. Working overtimeD. Taking frequent vacationsWhat will the new regulations mentioned in the passage affect?A. How businesses operate in the regionB. Employees’ working hoursC. Public transportation servicesD. Tax lawsHow has the region’s economy been impacted by the global recession?A. It has experienced significant growthB. It has remained stableC. It has suffered lossesD. It has become more competitiveWhat has the company’s profits done in response to the recession?A. Increased significantlyB. Stayed the sameC. DecreasedD. FluctuatedWhat is vital for businesses to adapt to changes in the global market?A. Maintaining a competitive edgeB. Ignoring new trendsC. Avoiding innovationD. Relying on outdated strategiesPart III. Practical Writing (30 points)Directions: Write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words.Topic: The Importance of Continuous Learning in the Modern WorldIn the rapidly evolving world we live in today, the importance of continuous learning cannot be overstated. With technological advancements, market changes, and new discoveries happening at a rapid pace, it is essential for individuals to keep learning and adapting to stay relevant in their fields. Continuous learning not only enhances one’s knowledge and skills but also opens up new opportunities for personal and professional growth. Whether it is through formal education, online courses, workshops, or self-study, investing in continuous learning can lead to a more fulfilling and successful life. Therefore, it is imperative for individuals to embrace a mindset of lifelong learning to thrive in the modern world.This concludes the Modern College English Reading 1 final exam. Thank you for your participation, and good luck!。
2021年全国英语等级考试一级语法练习题及答案多套汇总
2021年全国英语等级考试一级语法练习题及答案多套汇总1. Only a few old city walls ________ seen in Beijing now .A. can beB. will beC. isD. are be2. The trees ________ once a week.A. must waterB. be wateredC. must be wateredD. water3. Lucy is very free. Look, she ______ a model plane.A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making4.Many students in our class______glasses over their eyes in class.A. put onB. dressC. wearD. get dressed5. I can type ________ than I can write by hand.A. fastB. much fasterC. more fasterD. fastest6. Sally really wants a dog, ________ her fatherwon’t let her have one.A. orB. soC. andD. but7. A message sent between computers ________ an e-mail.A. areB. isC. haveD. has8. I’ll finish the job, no matter ________ it takes.A. how soonB. how longC. how farD. how often9. The soldier ran into the room _________ the baby.A. savingB. to saveC. savesD. saved10.My grandfather wants_____around the world because he enjoys __________ new places.A. traveling; seeingB. to travel; to seeC. to travel; seeingD. traveling; to see答案：1-10ACDCB DBBBC1. Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and __________.A. neither his wife willB. neither his wife won’tC. his wife won’t neitherD. his wife won’teither2. What about Sally?She’s done her best these days, __________?A. hasn’t sheB. isn’t SallyC. hasn’t SallyD. isn’t she3.They arrived________a cold morning in winter.A. onB. atC. byD. in4. Thirty years ago, only ___________ people were interested in the computer and knew how to use it.A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few5.The young people worked in the small village ___________ the year of 1972.A. duringB. onC. forD. by6. Study hard, ___________ you’ll catch up with your friends.A. butB. andC. orD. so7.—“Mary,what about going boating if it ___________ tomorrow?”—“Good idea!”A. not rain B. will rain C.doesn’t rain D. won’t rain8.—“Zhang Lan, have you finished ___________ the book Harry Porter?”—“Yes, it’s interesting.”A. readB. writeC. writingD. reading9.—Excuse me,sir.Which cup is yours?—__________ small one.A. /B. AC. AnD. The10. —Miss Lin teaches__________English this term.—You’re lucky.__________is a very good teacher.A. our, SheB. us, HeC. us, SheD. ours, He答案：1-10DAACA BCDDC1.It‘s_____cold that I have to put on my sweater. (2003·四川)A. soB. veryC. too2.There is no difference between the two words. I really don‘t know _____.A. what to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whichD. to choose what3. Johnny doesn‘t sing quite _____ the other boys and girls in his class.A. so well asB. as good likeC. as well likeD. as good as4. I _____ most of the TV programs because I was too busy then.A. missedB. watchedC. have seenD. lost5. We‘ll go to visit Tian‘anmen Square ____ it doesn‘t rain tomorrow.A. ifB. as soon asC. whenD. since6.The child should be told ______ the traffic rules.A. to breakB. breakC. not to breakD. not break7. I _____ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept8.-How long have you been in this city? -_____ twenty years.A. BeforeB. AfterC. ForD. Since9. -Who broke that window? -I _____.A. didB. doC. brokeD. had10.Kate won the_____race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-meterB. 100-metersC. 100 meterD. 100 meter‘s答案：1-5 ABAAA 6-10 CDCAA1. —Would you like to play basketball with us?—Yes, I’d love to. __________ I’m afraid I have no time.A. SoB. ButC. orD. And2.He said, “We__________ be proud of working hard. We mustn’t be lazy.”A. mustB. needn’tC. mayD. can’t3.—The blue skirt looks very nice.May I__________?—Yes, please.A. try them onB. try it onC. takethem off D. take it off4.I got up late and went to school__________ breakfast.A. forB. inC. withoutD. after5.—I won’t go to bed until the TV play__________over.—You’d better not do that.A. isB. wasC. willD. will be6. —Could you please tell me__________?—Go upstairs and turn left.A. what is the teacher’s officeB. what the teacher’s office isC. where is the teacher’s officeD. where the teacher’s office is7.I can’t__________ which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.A. likeB. preferC. decideD. follow8. —Kitty, will you go to see the film, Cold Mountains this evening?—No, I won’t. I__________ it already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see9.I like playing computer games and chatting__________ my friends__________ the Internet.A. to, byB. with, onC. for, inD. about, through10.I hate vegetables. I__________ eat them.A. seldomB. oftenC. usuallyD. always答案：1-10BABCA DCBBA1. It was ______ country and I hated to leave it.A. so beautifulB. such beautifulC. so beautiful aD. such beautiful a【解析】本题主要考查so与such的用法区别。
现代大学英语1 lesson 1 half a day
We walked on a path lined with trees on both sides.
他拿出一个盛满油的瓶子。
He took out a bottle that was filled with oil. He took out a bottle filled with oil. 很多人都不喜欢浙江货。 Many people don’t like the products that are made in Zhejiang. Many people don’t like the products made in Zhejiang.
God helps those who help themselves.
Complete the following with the structure: Those who are able to take the chance…. I appreciate those who…
9. With + n+ Ving (para. 17)
The classroom was noisy, with students coming in and out of it. With the October holidays drawing near, people begin to think where to travel. She started on the journey, with nobody accompanying her.
现代大学英语精读1课后练习答案
现代大学英语精读1课后练习答案Lesson One Half a DayAnswers1. Oral Work1) What did his father say to give him courage? How did the boy feel when he arrived at the school gate with his father?2) What did the boy learn in school? Can you name some of the things he learned?2．V ocabulary test1) choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1) had received(2) affects(3)Admission(4)awake(5) beneath(6) on2) Put in the missing words.good-natured; hunt; drank; queer;asleep; woke; occurred; absence;portrait; replace.3．Grammar WorkPut in the blanks with correct verb forms.(1) was surfing; was cut;(2) will have planted;(3) was; had not been;(4) has been married;(5) is; will be;(6) is; must have rained4．Written WorkWrite what you’ve learnt from the text about the little boy’s life in school in about 100 words.5．Translation(1)大概全部教导最有价值的结果就是培养你有具有让你完成你不得不做的任何该做的事,不管你愿不肯意做.(2)教导就是能让我们不断地发觉我们的无知.Lesson Two Going HomeAnswers1. Oral work(1) What do you know about these young people?(2) How did the young people feel when they heard the story ?2. V ocabulary test1) choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1) across(2) rise(3) attend/ take part in(4) reach(5) since(6) above/ below2) Put in the missing words.screaming; clenched; triumph; exaltation; except; stunned; misty; covered; ribbons; banner3.Grammar workTranslation.(1) Nobody could tell where the treasure was hidden.(2) The traffic will be very heavy on the road during the rush hour everyday.(3) He may have given her advice, but I doubt if it does her any good.(4) What she learned at university proved useful in her research .(5) If he had waited for the traffic lights to change, he would not have been killed.(6) If not I had seen him at the party yesterday evening !4. Written Work略.5. Translation(1)多给人原谅比多去责备(2)假如我们想要去爱,我们必需学会如何去原谅.Lesson Three Massage of the LandAnswers1. Oral work (answers omitted)2. V ocabulary test1)(1) unfaithful (2) take out(3) talk over (4) send for(5) sent away (6) send up2) Put the missing words(1) sick / ill (2) alone (3) out (4) phone (5) on(6) until (7) church (8) only (9) answered (10) needed (11) clever (12) save (13) bit (14) now3) Write the numbers in words.(1) Two hundred and eight(2) One thousand five hundred / fifteen hundred(3) Seven thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight.(4) two dollars six-five / two dollars and sixty-five cents.(5) fourth(6) twenty-first(7) thirtieth(8) one half, three quarters, four fifths3.Grammar work (answers omitted)4. Written WorkOne possible version:My parents were born, brought up and married on this land. They have been living there through their life. They got up at sunrise and retired with their chickens. They planted and reaped rice and raised a few goats, cows and chickens which could provide what they needed in their daily life.. However, the piece of lands was no longer fertile, bleeding year after year, like them, getting old and exhausted. The soil was not difficult to till when there was a lot of rain, but in a bad year, it was not only the ploughs that broke but their hearts, too. The farmer life is hard but my parents are enjoying it. They cherish their land and never want to leave it.5. Translation.1) 家再贫寒，也没有任何地方能和它比。
现代大学英语英语(2)语法测试_...
25. Don’t be so disheartened. It’s only a matter of time ________your talent is recognized. A. after B. when C. before D. since
26. She woke up to find the letter still lying on the bedside table. Since ________ put it into the mailbox to catch the 5 p.m. collection yesterday. A. must have B. should have C. have had to D. would have 27. ________ as the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment, they wouldn’t ask their parents for help. A. Even B. Though C. Much D. Since
30. A suggestion was made ________ the senior citizens be taken to a place of safety at once. A. and B. which C. so D. that
31. The climbers ________ the summit if they had started an hour earlier. A. could reach B. could have reached C. would reach D. must have reached 32. When I began to move round toward the door, he ________ my thoughts, for he immediately told me to stay where I was. A. must have guessed B. guessed C. had guessed D. could guess 33. Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I ________ more back in high school about what really matters. A. had learned B. learned C. did learn D. would learn
(完整word版)现代大学英语精读第一册课后答案(word文档良心出品)
Lesson One Half a DayVocabulary1.1)Noun suffixes: -tion, -ment, -ing, -ness, -or/erAdjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -edAdverb suffixes: -ly2)1 adverbs: simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, practically, favorably, roughly, seriously2 adjectives: complete, accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserable, exact, final3 nouns: power/powerfulness, success/successfulness, care/carefulness, tear/tearfulness, meaning/mingfulness, home/homelessness, price/pricelessness4 verbs: express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge4)1 differ2 differently, different3 difference4 serious, serious, seriously5 seriousness, seriously polluted6 Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriouly pollute7 attention8 attentively, attentive21 take2 lose/find3 dry4 play5 take/have6 tell/read/write7 change/speak/read/cross8 life/facts/reality/difficulties9 an event/ a plan/ the news/ the death/ the marriage10 a country/a place/ privacy11 a river/ a street/ a bridge/ a desert/ the sea12 an end/ a decision/ a place13 workers/ waiters/ servants/ people31 on their own2 show off3 burst into4 given rise to5 brought about6 to resort to7 clinging to8 gave rise to9 took advantage of10 in vain, make, out of4 Translation1 They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company2 Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of your country on our own3 It’s wrong to put emphasis on noting but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4 He loves to show off his wealth, but that is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5 He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6 We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addtion, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7 When the police arrived at the school, the students and teachers were still in a daze.8 This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside.9 When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didn’t know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.10 She glanced at him from time to time. It was the first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young man like that.5 fill in the blanks with the correct prep. or ad.1 of2 from3 for4 out5 up6 up7 up for8 out9 with10 of12 of13 up61 the door lock, very angry2 the city gate wide open, playing the guqin, very strange3 quite obvious/clear, his successor4 worried/anxious, talking to yourself5 so heavily polluted, pay the price6 the ground shaking/trembling/quaking, rolling down7 laugh, laugh himself8 put these things in order, do it9 lying in the grass, covered with blood10 interested in gardening or painting, keep him busy11 hear her say, put off/postponed71 High/tall, huge2 vast, high3 tall, big/large4 every, affairs5 matter, countries/nations, big/huge6 affair, nation, matter7 state8 a few, big/huge/great, high9 everything, something10 anybody, any, nothing, nothing11 little, few, a little, a fewGrammar Work2 Fill in the blanks with correct forms.(1)Had overslept(2)Had invited(3)Was born; had left(4)Had gone; told(5)Had worked; were admitted;(6)loved; had always been7 was, had been8 became, had read9 returned, came10 met, had once treated, said, was, had done, gorgave, asked1 easy2 beginning3 But4 suddenly5 worried6 If7 master8 number9 habit10 go5．1 takes2 turn a boy into a man/ make a man out of a boy3 tried to persuade4 had taken place5 searched his room for6 failed7 take advantage of8 would9 made/have made10 had imagined college was a paradise。
现代大学英语教材1答案
现代大学英语教材1答案由于我无法确定您所指的具体教材名称，因此无法根据题目来回答。
但是，我可以为您提供一些关于现代大学英语教材1答案的常见内容进行参考。
请注意，以下内容仅供参考，具体答案可能因不同教材版本而有所不同。
1. 单词选择题答案：A. trafficB. profitableC. productiveD. expectationE. sympathyF. achievementG. manageableH. necessaryI. efficientJ. unanimous2. 课文理解题答案：1) 根据课文，这篇文章主要讲述了如何有效地管理时间。
2) 课文中提到，要管理好时间，可以通过合理安排日程、设定优先级、远离时间浪费者等方式来实现。
3) 作者认为高效管理时间对于个人和工作的成功都非常重要。
3. 阅读理解题答案：1) 根据文章，现代大学英语教材1的学习主要包括阅读理解、写作、听力和口语表达。
2) 阅读理解涵盖了各种类型的文章，包括新闻报道、科学研究和社会议题的讨论。
3) 写作部分主要训练学生的写作技巧和文体，包括写作结构、用词和语法的运用。
4) 听力和口语部分通过练习和对话来提高学生的听说能力。
4. 句型转换题答案：1) I have been studying English for five years.（改为一般疑问句）- Have you been studying English for five years?2) She is going to buy a new car next week.（改为否定句）- She is not going to buy a new car next week.请根据教材的具体内容和题目要求来判断和编写正确的答案。
以上内容仅供参考，具体答案可能因教材不同而有所不同。
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Final Exam for Modern College English Reading 1Name: _________________________ Student ID:_________________________Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Each sentence has 1 underline part and 4 choices. Please choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The teacher suggested that Tom __________ the class for the final exam.A. will prepareB. preparesC. preparedD. prepare2. The government has made a great effort to __________ the economy during the pandemic.B. recoveringC. recoverD. will recover3. It is essential that we __________ the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.A. limitB. limitedC. limitingD. will limit4. The new law will go into effect __________ next year.A. inB. untilC. duringD. from5. The company is looking for someone who __________ speak both English and French fluently.A. canC. couldD. must6. She ________ the job offer, as it was not what she had expected.A. refusedB. rejectedC. deniedD. declined7. The factory will be closed for maintenance __________ next Monday to Friday.A. forB. onC. fromD. during8. The children were asked to ________ their hands before and after each meal.A. washC. will washD. washed9. The conference __________ a great success, with representatives from over 20 countries attending.A. becameB. becomingC. becomeD. has become10. I hope you ________ the gift I sent you for your birthday.A. are likingB. likeC. likedD. will likePart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: Read the following text and choose the best answer for each question.Early Morning VisitIt was a typical morning. I was woken up by the sounds of birds singing outside my window. As the sun began to rise, I decided to take a walk in the park near my apartment. The air was cool and refreshing, a perfect start to the day.As I entered the park, I noticed the grass was wet with dew and the flowers were beginning to bloom. The smell of freshly cut grass filled the air as I made my way to a bench near a small pond. I sat down and closed my eyes, taking in the sounds of nature all around me.Suddenly, I heard a rustling in the bushes nearby. Curious, I opened my eyes and saw a small rabbit emerge from the bushes. It hopped over to me and sat by my feet, looking up at me with its big, curious eyes. I couldn't help but smile at the sight.I reached into my bag and took out a carrot that I had brought for breakfast. I offered it to the rabbit, who eagerly took it and began munching on it happily. We sat together in silence, enjoying each other's company as the sun rose higher in the sky.After a while, the rabbit finished its carrot and hopped away, disappearing into the bushes once more. I watched it go with a sense of peace and contentment, grateful for the unexpected visit from a new friend.11. What woke the narrator up in the morning?A. The sound of the windB. The sound of birds singingC. The sound of a car hornD. The sound of rain12. What did the narrator do after waking up?A. Went back to sleepB. Had breakfastC. Took a walkD. Watched TV13. What filled the air as the narrator walked in the park?A. The smell of coffeeB. The smell of flowersC. The smell of pollutionD. The smell of grass14. What did the rabbit do when it approached the narrator?A. Bit the narratorB. Hid in the bushesC. Sat next to the narratorD. Made a loud noise15. How did the narrator feel after the rabbit left?A. AfraidB. FrustratedC. PeacefulD. AngryPart III Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: Complete the text by choosing the best option for each blank.Flying HighOne of the most popular activities for adrenaline junkies is skydiving. It's an experience (16) __________ you will never forget. The feeling of flying high above the clouds is exhilarating and (17) __________. As you jump out of the plane and feel the rush of wind against your face, it's hard not to scream in delight.Many people have a fear of heights, but skydiving can help (18) __________ that fear and conquer it. Once you're in the air, theview below is breathtaking, and you realize just how small your problems are in the grand scheme of things. It's a liberating feeling to let go of your fears and (19) __________ in the moment.As you descend back to Earth, the parachute opens, and you glide gently down, taking in the beauty of the world below. You land softly on the ground, feeling (20) __________ and alive. It's an experience that will stay with you forever.16. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. how17. A. freeingB. terrifyC. encouragedD. uneasy18. A. overcomeB. avoidC. preventD. maintain19. A. engageB. participateC. immerseD. escape20. A. worriedB. relievedC. exhaustedD. thrilledPart IV Translation (30 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.21. 他在图书馆里学习了一个下午。
现代大学英语口语1第二版答案
现代大学英语口语1第二版答案Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar ( 40 minutes )There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. 1. If he told you that he had a luxurious car, he was just __________. He had only a secondhand bicycle. [单选题] *A) exaggeratingB) boasting(正确答案)C) cheatingD) deceiving2. 2. There are __________ that fuel consumption and pollution might be reduced by smoothing traffic flow. [单选题] *A) implications(正确答案)B) dedicationsC) applicationsD) obligations3. 3. Public __________ for the safety of the missing passengers of the crashed airplane is all the more growing. [单选题] *A) irritationB) fractionD) concern(正确答案)4. 4. Switzerland prides itself on being a neutral country which does not belong to any military __________. [单选题] *A) allowanceB) offenceC) alliance(正确答案)D) defense5. 5. The only __________ to their marriage is her parents' strong opposition because of her fiancé's humble origin. [单选题] *A) objectionB) obstacle(正确答案)C) oppressionD) complication6. 6. If I __________ harder at school, I would be studying at a famous university now. [单选题] *A) workedB) were to workC) had worked(正确答案)D) were working7. 7. Mainly made of logs, the house __________ violently whenever a train passes by. [单选题] *B) vibrates(正确答案)C) quiversD) moves8. 8. The general __________ the troops to retreat to the south and bided their time for a counterattack. [单选题] *A) instructed(正确答案)B) indicatedC) engagedD) reckoned9. 9. __________, he does not want her to be spoiled. [单选题] *A) Although much he loves his little girlB) As he loves his little girl muchC) Much as he loves his little girl(正确答案)D) Much although he loves his little girl10. 10. All of our players will spare no effort to __________ every possible medal at the Olympic Games. [单选题] *A) competeB) contest(正确答案)C) fightD) contend11. 11. If you keep the water boiling, it will be converted into __________. [单选题] *A) vapor(正确答案)B) gasC) airD) breath12. 12. The government was urged to take __________ measures to stop violence and bring the country to peace again. [单选题] *A) impressiveB) decisive(正确答案)C) exclusiveD) offensive13. 13. __________, the assault craft had to change its direction and landed in a new sector. [单选题] *A) The current to be stiffB) Were the current stiffC) The current being stiff(正确答案)D) To be stiff to the current14. 14. She missed the train because she had been __________ the traffic jam. [单选题] *A) stuck toB) stricken inC) stuck in(正确答案)D) struck to15. 15. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful__________ it forces people to ponder over their attitudes and behaviors. [单选题] *A) by whichB) to whichC) so thatD) in that(正确答案)16. 16. We made a(n) __________ deal with the American company on the imported products at the price contracted. [单选题] *A) dominantB) applicableC) drasticD) lucrative(正确答案)17. 17. The scientist __________ the project manager to the serious consequences the explosion might cause. [单选题] *A) alerted(正确答案)B) alarmedC) awakedD) amazed18. 18. Fortunately, they managed to __________ an SOS signal and was rescued by a passing ship. [单选题] *A) send offB) send inC) send out(正确答案)D) send up19. 19. With the exchange rate soaring, their __________ to double the profit in export seems impossible. [单选题] *A) offensiveB) objectionC) obligationD) objective(正确答案)20. 20. Woolen sweaters __________ in our factory are quite popular in foreign markets. [单选题] *A) inventedB) createdC) manufactured(正确答案)D) established21. 21. The judge agreed that the defendant had been depressed and was not fully__________ for the accident. [单选题] *A) radicalB) externalC) inherentD) responsible(正确答案)22. 22. The prices of raw materials going up, the manager __________. [单选题] *A) found unrealistic to reduce the cost by 30%B) found reduce the cost by 30% unrealisticC) found it to reduce the cost by 30% unrealisticD) found it unrealistic to reduce the cost by 30%(正确答案)23. 23. By showing our gratitude we make routine relationships human and render__________ tasks more agreeable. [单选题] *A) monotonous(正确答案)B) conventionalC) offensiveD) intentional24. 24. The lawyer of the plaintiff launched a series of questions in the court, which clearly caught the defendant __________. [单选题] *A) in guardB) on guardC) to guardD) off guard(正确答案)25. 25. __________ they reached the town called Edmonton, they stopped the car and explored the area around. [单选题] *A) Before a mile or so whenB) Further than a mile or so asC) For a mile or so afterD) A mile or so before(正确答案)26. 26. The manager decided to __________ a sales campaign of the products in order to regain the market share. [单选题] *A) relieveB) instructC) possessD) launch(正确答案)27. 27. More than half of the committee being __________, the meeting had to be cancelled. [单选题] *A) abstractB) absurdC) affirmativeD) absent(正确答案)28. 28. Generous public funding of basic science would __________ considerable benefits for the public health, wealth and security. [单选题] *A) result fromB) settle downC) lie inD) lead to(正确答案)29. 29. Some experts estimate that credit cards will eventually __________ currency by 2040, while others feel doubted about it. [单选题] *A) eliminate(正确答案)B) motivateC) associateD) evaluate30. 30. A smart car can sense if a driver is drunk __________ electronic sensors and refuse to start up the car. [单选题] *A) in means ofB) in way ofC) by method ofD) by means of(正确答案)31. 31. She was such a smart customer that she asked less than she was willing to pay, so the storekeeper agreed to __________ on a price in between the two. [单选题] *A) bargainB) compromise(正确答案)C) reachD) reduce32. 32. Half a century ago it was difficult for people from that remote area to __________ of traveling to big cities by airplane. [单选题] *A) considerB) conceive(正确答案)C) constructD) condemn33. 33. The aircraft came down in flames, and the heat __________ most of the parts together into a solid mass. [单选题] *A) joinedB) heldC) fused(正确答案)D) mingled34. 34. The doctor told his patient that the heart transplant would take place as soon as a suitable __________ could be found. [单选题] *A) dominationB) donationC) donor(正确答案)D) dormitory35. 35. She was inclined to fuss __________ her health and would always talk about her worry whenever we met. [单选题] *A) atB) uponC) ofD) over(正确答案)36. 36. [单选题] *A) so Henry Lee went on leave from the armyB) the army gave Henry Lee leaveC) when the army gave Henry Lee leaveD) Henry Lee went on leave from the army(正确答案)37. 37. The criminal was told he would be __________ from punishment if he helped the police. [单选题] *A) releasedB) immune(正确答案)C) farD) suffered38. 38. The woman who lost the key hoped the finder would turn it over to __________. [单选题] *A) officialB) anyone official(正确答案)C) official anyoneD) anyone officially39. 39. In the election campaign, he __________ his opponent's policies. [单选题] *A) lashed out onB) lashed out against(正确答案)C) lashed out toD) lashed out with40. 40. He became a(n) __________ of this city 3 years ago, which was only 400 kilometers away from his hometown, but is still unaccustomed to the lifestyle here. [单选题] *A) inheritorB) inhabitant(正确答案)C) residenceD) expatriate41. 41. It was not until she had arrived home __________ remembered her appointment with the doctor. [单选题] *A) when sheB) that she(正确答案)C) and sheD) she42. 42. The international society __________ the United States for its interference in other nations' affairs. [单选题] *A) condemns(正确答案)B) containsC) contactsD) conducts43. 43. To avoid the severe whether, some mammals migrate to warmer areas when __________. [单选题] *A) it comes winterB) winter comes(正确答案)C) does winter comeD) comes winter44. 44. The streets were packed with demonstrators who demanded that the president __________. [单选题] *A) eliminateB) resign(正确答案)C) tolerateD) improve45. 45. Our new English teacher is a good listener. She always takes __________ our proposals enthusiastically. [单选题] *A) in(正确答案)B) upC) onD) to46. 46. Until it was time to go off work, Mary still had a __________ of letters to be answered. [单选题] *A) batch(正确答案)B) hatchC) patchD) punch47. 47. He was forgiven for his wrong deeds __________ the fact that he was so young. [单选题] *A) by experience ofB) by favor ofC) by virtue of(正确答案)D) by means of48. 48. We agree to the plan __________, but there are several details we would like to request your revision. [单选题] *A) in proportionB) in principle(正确答案)C) in practiceD) in theory49. 49. Think of it __________ investment, you will find it's absolutely worth trying no matter what trouble we are likely to encounter. [单选题] *A) in spite ofB) in need ofC) in terms of(正确答案)D) in front of50. 50. I want to buy something colorful and __________ in your store. [单选题] *A) decorationB) decoratorC) decoratingD) decorative(正确答案)。
大学英语1测试题及答案
大学英语1测试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework before class.A) hand inB) hand outC) hand overD) hand down答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work continued _______.A) without a breakB) with a breakC) in a breakD) on a break答案：A3. The _______ of the old building is a matter of concern to the local residents.A) collapseB) collapserC) collapsibilityD) collapsible答案：A4. The _______ of the new policy will be announced at the meeting.A) implementationB) implicationC) complicationD) simplification答案：A5. The _______ of the company is to provide high-quality products to its customers.A) commitmentB) commandmentC) commencementD) commencement答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of environmental protection and the role of individuals in preserving the environment.6. What is the main topic of the article?A) Environmental lawsB) Personal hygieneC) Environmental protectionD) Economic development7. According to the article, what can individuals do to help the environment?A) Use public transportationB) Buy more productsC) Ignore environmental issuesD) Throw trash anywhere答案：APassage 2The text explores the benefits of learning a second language and the challenges one might face.8. What are the benefits of learning a second language mentioned in the text?A) Better job opportunitiesB) Improved cognitive skillsC) Enhanced cultural understandingD) All of the above答案：D9. What challenges might one face when learning a second language?A) Difficulty in pronunciationB) Lack of interestC) Limited resourcesD) All of the above三、完形填空（共20分）[文章略]10. Why did the author decide to learn a new language?A) To travelB) To impress friendsC) To find a jobD) To challenge himself答案：D11. What was the author's initial reaction to the language learning process?A) ExcitementB) FrustrationC) BoredomD) Confusion答案：B12. How did the author overcome the challenges in learning the language?A) By practicing regularlyB) By giving upC) By relying on othersD) By avoiding the language答案：A四、翻译（共15分）13. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Final Exam for Modern College English Reading IPart I Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are ten sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The traffic in the city was so bad that it took Jane an hour to make her way _______ the center.A. forB. alongC. acrossD. into2. It’s difficult for the couple to decide how to _______ the restaurant.A. manageB. handleC. dealD. run3. His novel is poorly written, but it has the ________ to charm readers.A. senseB. powerC. strengthD. ability4. I visited various colleges to get information about the courses they offer. Which subject are you going to ________?A. chooseB. selectC. pickD. decide5. When I am stressed, I find it helpful to take a walk in the park and _________ in the beauty of nature.A. loseB. involveC. engageD. immerse6. The children were told to _______ their shoes and socks before entering the swimming pool.A. dropB. removeC. putD. shut7. The girl spoke so fast that I could hardly _________ what she was saying.A. gatherB. catchC. takeD. seize8. The manager asked his assistant to make arrangements for the company’s _______ conference.A. annualB. commonC. regularD. usual9. The talented musician quickly ________ in the music industry as a rising star.A. climbed upB. got upC. stood upD. went up10. Jack didn’t have enough time to prepare for the test and as a result, he only got a ________ mark.A. lowB. lightC. weakD. faintPart II Reading Comprehension (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully. Each statement is followed by three options. Choose the one that best represents the information given in the passage.Passage OneAs a natural species, humans have an innate desire to form relationships with others. Social bonds are crucial for our survival and well-being, but in today’s fast-paced society, many people struggle to build meaningful connections with others. This is especially true for young adults, who often feel isolated and disconnected despite the prevalence of social media and technology.1. According to the passage, humans have an innate desire to ______.A. live aloneB. form relationships with othersC. avoid social interactions2. Many young adults today struggle to build meaningful connections with others because ______.A. they spend too much time on social mediaB. they lack social skillsC. they live in a fast-paced society3. Despite the prevalence of social media and technology, some young adults still feel ______.A. isolated and disconnectedB. connected and supportedC. content and fulfilledPart III Dialogue Completion (10 points)Directions: Choose the best response to complete each of the following dialogues.4. A: I’m struggling with my math homework. Can you help me?B: _______.A. Sure! What specifically are you having trouble with?B. Are you sure you can’t figure it out on your own?C. Sorry, I’m too busy right now.5. A: The weather forecast says it’s going to rain tomorrow.B: _______.A. I hope it does. We really need the rain.B. That’s great news. I love rainy days.C. I’d better bring an umbrella with me then.Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: Complete the following passage with the words provided below.When I was a child, my grandfather used to take me fishing at the nearby lake. He would patiently (6)______ a fishing rod for me and (7)______ me how to catch fish. I remember the feeling of excitement when I felt a tug on the line and (8)______ to reel in a fish. Those fishing trips were some of the (9)______ memories of my childhood.6. A. teach B. instruct C. show D. build7. A. explain B. demonstrate C. illustrate D. instruct8. A. try B. attempt C. struggle D. manage9. A. vivid B. lively C. active D. colorfulPart V Writing (20 points)Directions: Write an essay on the following topic within 200-300 words."Discuss the impact of technology on modern society."Remember to include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion in your essay. Use examples and evidence to support your arguments.---Please note that this is just a sample mock exam and the actual final exam may vary in content and format. Good luck with your preparation!篇2Modern College English Reading 1 Final ExamInstructions:1. This exam consists of two parts: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and Short Answer Questions (SAQs).2. Total marks: 1003. Time allowed: 2 hoursPart I: Multiple Choice Questions (60 marks)Choose the correct answer for each question.1. The word "cogent" in the passage most likely means:a) weakb) convincingc) happyd) sad2. In the passage, the author discusses the importance of:a) teamworkb) individualismc) leadershipd) technology3. According to the passage, what is the key to effective communication?a) speaking loudlyb) using big wordsc) being concise and cleard) using body language4. What does the author suggest about feedback in the workplace?a) It is not necessaryb) It should be given frequentlyc) It should be avoidedd) It should only be given by managers5. According to the passage, what can help improve communication skills?a) attending workshopsb) reading more booksc) watching TVd) sleeping morePart II: Short Answer Questions (40 marks)Answer the following questions in complete sentences.1. Discuss the role of active listening in effective communication.2. Explain the importance of body language in communication.3. How can feedback be used constructively in the workplace?4. Give an example of a situation where communication breakdown led to a negative outcome.5. What steps can individuals take to improve their communication skills?Best of luck!篇3Final Exam - Modern College English Reading 1Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Directions: There are fifteen incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. She was so thirsty that she finished the water _______ the cooler.A. onB. intoC. inD. from2. The patient looked sad, and the doctor decided to__________ something funny to cheer him up.A. tellB. speakC. talkD. say3. Tim asked for a day off, saying that he ______ not feeling well.A. didB. wasC. haveD. is4. The manager ought to know how the company __________ in the market recently.A. faredB. prosperedC. achievedD. improved5. During the storm, ______ of the trees were blown down.A. muchB. manyC. mostD. all6. It is getting warmer and warmer, _______ that we might have a hot summer this year.A. indicatingB. indicatingC. suggestedD. suggested7. _______ many meetings were held in the Wisconsin of the USA during last April?A. WereB. WasC. HaveD. Had8. He has a good knowledge of English ______ he has never been abroad.A. even thatB. in thatC. despiteD. even if9. It is unwise to judge someone ______ you have met him in person.A. byB. forC. inD. from10. I really can't make ______ when he will come to see us.A. upB. up forC. up toD. up with11. Parents are expected to ______ instruct their children.A. orallyB. oralC. andD. manually12. ________ to the development of the new computer, the company decided to carry on with the project.A. With referralB. With respectC. With regardD. With reference13. Where the book is on the shelves, and who ________ it?A. boughtB. purchasedC. broughtD. reimbursed14. Children like to watch cartoon films, but not the _______ ones.A. educatingB. educativeC. instructionalD. informative15. It is __________ that the job will be finished by the end of this month.A. promisedB. sureC. indicatedD. pledgedPart II. Reading Comprehension (35 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1It is not always easy to see the advantage of modern technology. Take newspapers, for instance. They are here to give us the news and information that is the most important to us. However, a glance at a modern newspaper will often leave us wondering if anyone is quite sure of his or her target audience. Of course, many newspapers are primarily advertisements. If they have news at all, it is to put school entertainment and give us the most recent Macdonald gossip or to tell us Whenever we try to discuss some improvement gadgets laziness, or crime. It must be admitted that the news of the death, serious illness, robbery with violence or murder of human beings is more important and interest- ing to the majority of people than the news more serious and useful kinds. Yet there is surely a limit both to the evil that we need to be told about and the hungry desire so many people have for such news.21. Why is it not always easy to see the advantage of modern technology?A. Because newspapers often focus on advertisements.B. Because newspapers do not always provide news that is important to us.C. Because newspapers are only interested in school entertainment and gossip.D. Because newspapers are primarily for satisfying people's desire for bad news.22. According to the passage, what kind of news do many newspapers primarily focus on?A. Sad and tragic news.B. Entertainment news.C. News about politics.D. Advertisement news.23. What is the author's viewpoint on people's desire for sad news?A. People have a natural desire for sad news.B. People have to rely on newspapers for this kind of news.C. People's desire for such news should have a limit.D. People should be shielded from sad news.Passage 2Higher education is important for the success of an individual as well as the society. College graduates earn more money, have more job opportunities, and enjoy more job satisfaction than those with only a high school diploma. In addition, college graduates are more likely to be happy, healthy, and engaged in their communities. It is clear that higher education has both individual and social benefits.24. What does the passage discuss?A. The advantages of college education.B. The disadvantages of college education.C.The importance of high school diploma.D. The necessity of vocational education.25. According to the passage, what are the benefits of higher education?A. Higher salary, increased job opportunities, and job satisfaction.B. Better health, happiness, and community engagement.C. All of the above.D. None of the above.26. How does higher education benefit society?A. It contributes to a highly educated workforce.B. It reduces the crime rate.C. It provides more entertainment options.D. It increases the number of farmers.Passage 3There are many benefits to studying abroad, including cultural exchange, personal development, and career opportunities. When students study abroad, they have the chance to immerse themselves in a different culture, learn a new language, and make friends from around the world. This experience helps students to become more independent,open-minded, and adaptable. Additionally, studying abroad can have a positive impact on students' future careers as employers often value the skills and experiences gained from living and studying in a foreign country.27. According to the passage, what benefits can students gain from studying abroad?A. Learning a new language and making friends.B. Cultural exchange and personal development.C. Career opportunities and job satisfaction.D. All of the above.28. What impact can studying abroad have on students' future careers?A. It has no impact on their future careers.B. Employers value the skills and experiences gained from studying abroad.C. It decreases job opportunities for students.D. It leads to job dissatisfaction.29. How can studying abroad help students become more independent?A. By living in a different country.B. By immersing themselves in a new culture.C. By making friends from around the world.D. All of the above.Part III. Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best fits the context and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When a fire-breathing dragon crashed into a quiet patch of Berkshire wood and set fire to it, local firefighters struggled to __31__ the flames. The imaginary creature had managed to ignite a tree and brush 32__. The fire brigade in Reading was called in the middle of the night after terrified locals reported seeing flames spurting from the dragon's mouth.When they arrived, the firefighters were confronted by the fearsome creature with seven foot flames spurting 33__ its mouth. Firefighter Anton Swan, stationed in the town close to the scene, 34__: "We immediately called the command unit back to 35__ it wasn't a major incident. There was a sign in front of it saying something like it was a fire-breathing dragon and 36__ that it was behind roasted chestnuts."The night-time adventure started when a local artist installed the 37__ in a clearing in the woods near the town. But residentswere 38__ by the flames and reported what they saw to the fire brigade. Swan said that the firefighters "were 39__ out that we haven't got the equipment to deal with dragons of any kind." The warning signs were 40__ and they knew how deal with blazes and quickly extinguished the flames.31. A. plane B. boat C. soldierD. extinguish32. A. nearby B. nearby C. nearD. nearly33. A. near B. at C. forD. of34. A. spoke B. said C. tellD. talk35. A. learn B. ensure C. endure D. reassure36. A. do it B. declare C. getD. feel37. A. creature B. cartoon C. dragonD. beast38. A. shocked B. interested C. charged D. listened39. A. hired B. found C. wonderedD. damaged40. A. issued B. reviewed C. burnedD. displayedPart IV. Writing (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay on the topic below. You should write at least 120 words based on the outline given in Chinese. Remember to write the composition neatly.Outline:假如你是刚刚毕业的大学生，请你谈一谈你未来的计划。
现代大学英语英语(1)语法测试_...
9. Making mistakes can teach you ________ you could do differently. A. what B. how C. when D. why
10. The students strongly objected to ________ as teenagers. A. be treated B. treating C. being treated D. treat 11. If I ________ my flight, I would be attending an important meeting in Shanghai now. A. have caught B. caught C. would catch D. had存去开通
《现代大学英语精读》 语法测试（1）
1. He’s 26. It’s high time he ________ a trade to make a living. A. learn B. learns C. must learn D. learned 2. ________ in the pouring rain, he fell ill and had to stay in bed. A. Being caught B. Caught C. Having been caught D. Having caught 3. If we had taken his advice, the project ________ sooner. A. could have complained B. would be completed C. could complete D. would have been completed
12. The Foreign Minister, with his assistants and secretaries, ________ left for Paris for an international conference. A. are B. is C. have D. has
现代大学英语精读1 第一单元 Quiz
Quiz 1 Number Name1. Put in appropriate prepositions or adverbs:1. All these possibilities are consideration.2. She feels ill ease with so many strangers watching.3. I was my wit’s end. I really didn’t know what to do.4. He was totally a loss for words.5. Go and ask his wife. She must be the know.6. Be your guard. Not everyone who smiles at you is a friend.7. This chair is place in this room. Get rid of it.8. A pay rise is the question. The company is operating a loss this year.9. She knew that she was against very strong opposition.10. They are very bad terms at the moment. They don’t speak to each other.2. Multiple choices1. When doing business in the Arab world, do not be surprised if your meeting isinterrupted several times by people who come into the room ___, whisper, or speak softly to the person with whom you are talking, and leave.a.unannouncedb. unaccouncingc. unannounced. to announce2. When coal, the __ of plants, is burnt, chemical energy is changed into heat energy.a.remainsb. remaindersc. tracesd. remnants3. We object to the idea that it is military force that should be __ in settling international disputes.a. applied tob. resorted toc. fallen back ond. restrained from4. The dean of our department asked that all the students ___ at the reception this afternoon in order to meet the representatives from other colleges.a. are presentb. will be presentc. would be presentd. be present5. The tremendous heat at a star’s core, __ tremendous gravity, joins the nuclei of hydrogen atoms.bined withb. having combined withc. combining withd. being combined with6. __ the choice of a fine home downtown and a modest one in the suburbs, the latter will win.a.Being givenb. Givenc. If givend. When given7. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.a. equivalentb. alikec. uniformd. likely8. Very few scientists _______ completely new answers to the world’s problems.a. come up withb. come outc. come roundd. come up to9. At the party we found that shy girl ______ her mother all the time.a. depending onb. coinciding withc. adhering tod. clinging to10. Time __ , the celebration will be held as scheduled.a.permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits (TEM-4, 03)11. Arriving at the bus stop, __ waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found (TEM-4, 94)12. Much as __ , I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash. (TEM-4, 99)a. I would have liked tob. I would like toc. I should have to liked. I should have liked to13. The encouraging factor is that the __ majority of people find the idea of change acceptable.a. numerousb. vastc. mostd. massive14. Animals that could not __ themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survived.a. changeb. adaptc. modifyd. conform15. For the success of the project, the company should __ the most of the opportunities at hand.a. obtainb. graspc. catchd. make (TEM-4, 98)16. The local police are authorized to __ anyone’s movements as they think it.a. pauseb. haltc. repeld. keep (TEM-4, 98)17.She was standing outside in the snow, __ with cold.a. spinningb. shiveringc. shakingd. staggering (TEM-4, 04)18. The accusation left him quite __ with rage.a.quietb. silentc. muted. speechless19. As the drug took __ the patient became quieter.a. forceb. effectc. actiond. influence20. He is now convinced __ the truth of the report.a. aboutb. inc. atd. of3. Word Derivation1.It took courage and ____ (determined) to break the habit of smoking.2.(admit) to this university is by examination only.3. Children are usually taught not to play (violence).4. (nature), our pronunciation is far from perfect.5. “But how can we pay for it?” said John (practice).6. He impressed me (favor).7. The army is making (prepare) for a full-scale invasion.8. I am afraid I do not have the final (decide) in these matters.9. “Will there be any food left over?” he asked (hope).10. He did not pay close (attend) to the details.4. Translate the following sentences into English, using words in the brackets.1. 这个苍白安静的小女孩紧紧地靠在母亲胸前。
大学英语一课一练1-2语法题汇总
Book 1 加粗字体为答案Unit 1 Growing up1. It is essential that he ____ in extracurricular activities.A) will participate B) participates C) participate D) shall participate2. Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) is said ____ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A) to have been translated B) to translate C) to be translated D) to have translated3. __________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A) It B) That C) What D) As4. He talked as if he ________ the incident.A) had witnessed B) witnessed C) witness D) have witnessed5. _________ table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.A) Not until 1986 B) It was not until 1986 thatC) It was in 1986 when D) It was until 1986 that6. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _ it is possible to test this medicineon human patients.A) since B) before C) after D) when7. It was impossible to avoid _____ by the stormy weather.A) to be much affected B) being much affectedC) having much affected D) to have been much affected8. You will see this product ______ wherever you go.A) advertise B) advertising C) advertised D) to be advertised9. Although he knew little about the large amounts of work done in this field, he succeeded _____ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A) which B) that C) what D) where10. Not that John doesn’t want to help you, _______ it is beyond his power.A) but that B) for that C) and that D) in that11. They are teachers and don’t realize ________ to start and run a company.A) what it takes B) what takes it C) what they take D) what takes them12. The letters _____ which she _____ grew fewer, then stopped altogether.A) of … hungered B) for … hungered C) to … hungered D) by… hungered13. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expandingeducation with girls as well as boys _________ to go to school.A) to be encouraged B) been encouraged C) being encouraged D) beencouraged14. The king commanded that enough money ______to fund the project.A) be collected B) must be collected C) is collected D) can be collected15. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________ anything about is for the time being.A) didn’t do B) haven’t done C) don’t do D) have doneUnit 2 Friendship1. Peter has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ everything here.A) will know B) has known C) knew D) know2. In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than _______.A) is put into it B) to put it into it C) to be put into it D) that puts into it3. ______ to him if he went out in that weather?A) What was he afraid that would it happen B) What was he afraid that would happenC) What he was afraid what would happen D) What was he afraid would happen4. No one wants to stay here, ________?A) do they B) does it C) don’t they D) doesn’t he5. There is a ______ candle on the table and a ______ man is lying on the floor.A) lighted …drunken B) lighted …drunk C) lit …drunken D) lit …drunk6. __________ forever are the days when Shanghai was the “paradise of the adventurers”.A) To go B) Having gone C) Went D) gone7. I have considered seeing Jane tomorrow, but I haven’t considered _____ my hand.A) having offered B) to offer C) how to offer D) offered8. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _________ the guardsdiscovered what had happened.A) before B) since C) until D) when9. I hope that the little ________ I’ve been able to do has been of some use.A) which B) what C) this D) that10. ________ discussed, the problem remains unsolved.A) Not having B) Not having been C) Having not D) Having not been11. The young teacher ________ complain about the poor working conditions in theschool. He donated some money to improve them.A) didn’t more that just B) did much than just C) did more than just D) did much more to12. It was only after some progress ________ in the use and development of electriccurrent that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A) was made B) has been made C) would have been made D) had been made13. We often advise him not to drink more wine _______ is good for his health.A) as B) than C) that D) but14. It seems that the rain won’t stop in a few hours. We ______ watch a DVD movieat home before we go out.A) might well B) might just C) might just as well D) might as well as15. I’m amazed that she married him so soon. She _______ him very well.A) mustn’t have known B) can’t have got to knowC) didn’t have to know D) needn’t have knownUnit 3 Understanding Science1. Although a teenager, Fred could resist _______ what to do and what not to do.A) being told B) telling C）to be told D) to tell2. In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A) to stay B) stayed C) staying D) having stayed3. This crop does not do well in soils _____ the one for which it has been specially developed.A) beyond B) rather than C) outside D) other than4. John seems a nice person. _____, I don’t trust him.A)Even though B) Even so C) Therefore D) Though5. _____, a man who expressed himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A) Other things being equal B) Were other things equalC) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal6. I appreciate _____ to your home.A) to be invited B. to have invited C) having invited D) being invited7. It is important that enough money ________ to fund the project.A) be collected B) must be collectedC) was collected D) can be collected8. Our only request is that this ____ as soon as possible.A) must settle B) is settled C) settled D) be settled9. A good teacher must have the ability _____ himself in the learner’s place.A) to put B) put C) putting D) of putting10. With all the children ____ at home during the holidays, she has a great deal of work to do.A) being B) was C) having been D) were11. He said, “Time is running short. You ____ now.”A) have better leave B) better leaveC) had better leave D) had better to leave12. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _ were surprising.A) as results B) which resultsC) the result of 9it D) the results of which13. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ____.A) accepting fully B) fully acceptingC) being fully accepted D) fully being accepted14. She never laughed, ____ lose her temper.A) or she ever B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did15. There are few electric applications ___to raise fears regarding future employment than robots.A) more likely B) likely C) most likely D) much likelyUnit 4 The American Dream1. ______ when she started complaining.A) Not until had he arrived B) No sooner had he arrivedC) Hardly had he arrived D) Scarcely did he arrive2. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ______ it helps us to correct our mistakes.A) in that B) thatC) so that D) such that3. If the South had won the war, what is now the United States ___divided into several countries.A) will be B) must have beenC) should be D) might have been4.____how to operate a switchboard, I had to ask the office supervisor to show me the correct procedures.A) Not known B) Not to knowC) Not knowing D) Having not known5. It is strange that you ____ say such a thing.A) would B) should C) will D) shall6. Your hair wants ______. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A) cut B) to cut C) cutting D) being cut7. Being in no great hurry, ______.A) we went the long route with scenery B) the long, scenic route was our preference C) we took the long, scenic route D) our preference was taking the long, scenic route8. Did you notice the cute boy ____ away?A) took the candy and run B) take the candy and runC) taking the candy and run D) when taking the candy and running9. ___________ before we depart tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrived B) Would they arriveC) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive10. I’ve never been to Paris, but it’s the place _________.A) where I’d like to visit B) in which I’d like to visitC) I most want to visit D) that I want to visit it most11. Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.A) has done B) is to do C) does D) is done12. She didn’t _____ me for returning the wallet that I found.A) so much as thank B) so much as to thankC) as much as thanking D) so much as thanking13. We’re safer on a train than we would be if we _____ any other way.A) traveled B) had traveledC) travel D) have traveled14. Without water, _____ no plants or animals.A) there will be B) there would beC) there have been D) there is15. _________ is known to all, too much stress can cause mental disease.A) Which B) It C) As D) ThatUnit 5 Work to Live or Live to Work1. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A) considered B) be consideredC)considering D) having considered2. Any packet ____ properly will not be accepted by the post office.A) not to be wrapped B) not being wrappedC) not wrapped D) not having been wrapped3. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.A) being lost B) losing C) having lost D) lost4. He was sitting in the chair, ______ a book.A) read B) was reading C) reading D) with reading5. They sat together for about half an hour, ______any word ______.A) with...exchanged B) without...exchangedC) with...exchanging D) without...exchanging6. Julia was jealous _____ her young brother when she was young.A) on B) of C) at D) into7. It will be eight years ____we have a chance of meeting again.A) until B) when C) after D) before8. --- “You look tired!”---“That's because my teacher had us _______exercises all afternoon.”A) do B) to do C) doing D) done9. It doesn't make any difference to me _______.A) that you say B) in that you sayC) what you say D) for what you say10. The machine is such ______ I have never seen before.A) what B) as C) when D) where11. All _____ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A) which is needed B) that is neededC) the things needed D) for their needs12. There is no tree _____ bears some fruit.A) that B) which C) but D) unless13. _____wrong with the motor, he stopped his car.A) Feeling something go B) Feeling something goneC) To feel something going D) Having felt something gone14. You can speak _____in front of George, but you can’t eat _____ in his restaurant.A) freely...free B) free...freely C) free...free D) freely....freely15. If I were in the movie, then it would be about time that I _____my head in my hands for a cry.A) bury B) an burying C) buried D) would buryUnit 6 Romance1. It is important that the hotel receptionist _______ that guests are registered correctly.A) has made sure B) made sure C) must make sure D) make sure2. ______difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.A) Wherever B) Whatever C) However D) Whenever3. The hours ______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with televisionundoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A) in which B) on which C) when D) that4. _______in 1788, the thirteen original states worked together under an agreementcalled the Articles of Confederation.A) Not until the Constitution was adopted B) The constitution was adoptedC) Adopted by the Constitution D) Until the Constitution was adopted5.________, I must do another experiment.A) Be it ever so late B) It is ever so lateC) It be ever so late D) So late it be ever6.______, we could not have finished the work on time.A) If they do not help us B) Was it not for their helpC) Should they offer to help us D) But for their help7. Never again _______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A)Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B) seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtC) when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D) did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek8.Henry _____a rich man today if he had been more careful in the past.A) would be B) is C) will be D) was9.I suppose you’re not going today, ________?A) are you B) do you C)aren’t you D)don’t you10.Don’t be too hard on him; he’s doing the job _______.A) as best he can B) as he can best C) he can as best D) best as he can11._____ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of socialscientists.A) Nearly B) That nearly C) It is nearly D) When nearly12.She says she’d rather he _____tomorrow instead of today.A) left B) will leave C) leaves D) had left13.I intended _______ the matter with you, but I had some guests then.A) discuss B) to have discussed C) having discussed D) discussing14.So many directors _____, the board meeting had to be put off.A) were absent B) are absent C) had been absent D) being absent15. You won’t know if it fits until you _________ it on.A) are trying B) will try C) have D) had triedUnit 7 Animal Intelligence1. Busy ___ he is , he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.A) because B) no matter how C) as D) although2. I urged that he ___ these steps.A) takes B) took C) take D) taking3. He opened his lips as if ___ something.A) saying B) having said C) says D) to say4. The air pollution in this area has reached the point ___ residents have to shuttheir windows 24 hours a day.A) which B) as C) that D) where5. ___ the doctor right away, he might be alive today.A) Should he have gone to B) if he went toC) Were he to go D) Had he gone to6. Very seldom ___ that two clocks or watches exactly agreeA) you find B) find you C) you will find D) do you find7. Animals observations point out that the rabbit chews down trees to get food andmaterial___ its home.A) with that to build B) with which to buildC) which to be built D) which to build in8. I can’t understand ___ decisions until it is late.A) him to postpone to make B) him postpone makingC) his postpone to make D) his postponing making9. I have no objection ___ for a hike on the morning with Cynthia.A) to go B) going C) to going D) of going10. The picture exhibition bored me to death, I wish I ___ to it.A) have not gone B) did not go C) had not gone D) should not have gone11. Farmers sold their wheat soon after harvest ____ see prices rising and speculators getting rich.A) only to B) so as to C) in order to D) in attempts to12. The mother didn’t know who ___ for the broken vase.A) blames B) blamed C) to blame D) will blame13. The decision ___, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A) having made B) having been madeC) had been made D) having been making14. ___ could give an old man greater pleasure than to imagine e was back in childhood again.A) Everything B) Nothing C) Anything D) Something15. I didn’t send out my application from last week, but I ___.A) had to B) might have to C) have had D) should haveUnit 8 Educational Problems1. ___ you are all here, let’s try and reach a decision.A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) By now2. ___ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A) Being published B) Published C) Publishing D) To be published3. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ___ after 11o’clockat night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D) did not play4. His health falling, ___ in 1782.A) so Henry Lee went on leave from the army B) the army gave Henry Lee leaveC) when the army gave Henry Lee D) Henry Lee went on leave from the army5. I was ___ work last week, but I changed my mind.A) to have started B) to start C) to be starting D) to have been starting6. Jean worked just so much ___.A) like what she was told to B) as she was told toC) as to what she tried to do D) like she was told to7. We’ll take ___put you to the trouble of fetching more.A) less sugar than B) less sugar ratherC) less sugar rather than D) lesser sugar than8. Recently, he has lost all his ___.A) wage and saving at card B) wages and saving at cardC) wages and savings at card D) wages and savings at cards9. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not takedrugs ___ directed.A) like B) so C) which D) as10. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory__by about 10%.A) will have risen B) has risen C) will be ring D) has been rising11. Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than ___.A) is it actually B) actually it is C) it actually is D) is actually it12. Models cannot produce their own food ___ their nourishment from living on deadorganic matter or on other living matter.A) obtain B) obtaining C) but obtain D) is obtained13. ___ deeply moved by his speech.A) Everyone of us were B) Everyone of us wasC) Every one of us were D) Every one of us was14. If I had remembered ___ the window, the thief would not have got in.A) to close B) closing C) to have closed D) having closed15. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ___?A) isn’t it B) hadn’t you C) wouldn’t you D) won’t youBook 2Unit 1 Ways of Learning1. While traveling in Europe, ____________A) Jane Adame was stirred by the social reform movementB) ir was the social reform movement that stirred Jane AdamsC) the social reform movement stirred Jane AdamsD) Jane Adams, stirred by the social reform movement2. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self—restraintas if I were the one_______.A) to correct B) correctingC) having corrected D) being corrected3. Every means _____ tried but without much result.A) has been B) have been C) are D) is4. Such _________ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.A) was B) being C) had been D) be5. He was attending a meeting, _________ come to your birthday party.A) unless he would have B) or he wouldC) nevertheless he did not D) or he would have6. You may rely on _______ everything will be ready by Friday.A) what B) which that C) that D) it that7. –“ _______ his second heart attack if he hadn’t smoked?”-- “ He might not have.”A) Would he have had B) Would he haveC) Had he had D) Were he to have8. Electrical energy ____from the sun in a round-about way is the most widely usedenergy today.A) to come B) coming C) come D) having come9. I intended _______ the matter with you, but I had some guests then.A) discuss B) to have discussed C) having discuss D) discussing10. These are plans for the nuclear power stations ______ in these regions.A) building B) to being built C) to be built D) to build11. ___________, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.A) When well fitted B) When fitting wellC) When being well fitted D) If to be fitted12. Joe is accustomed ________ at six in the morning.A) rising B) to be rising C) to rising D) to have risen13. This article deals with the natural ________ which is most interesting to everyone.A) phenomenon B) phenomena C) phenomenons D) phenomenas14. Only under special circumstances ________ to take make-up tests.A) are freshmen permitted B) fresh men are permittedC) permitted are fresh D) are permitted freshmen15. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _____ himself.A) injured B) injure C) had injured D) would injureUnit2 Values1. After graduation, he went to work full time as a writer, ______ graduate studiesuntil he could pay back some of his loans.A) to postpone B) having postponed C) postponing D) postponed2. You ought to have been told, ________ an old friend of the family.A) who are B) to be C) since wre D) of which3. Words had come from ___south according to her accent.A) about which B) that C) whether D) of which4. ________ she is from the south according to her accent.A) I doubt that B) It will be no doubt whetherC) It is no doubt D) There is no doubt that5. It is a long time _______.A) when I saw you last B) since I saw you lastC) ago I saw you last D) then I saw you last6. The students are working hard for fear that they _______ in the exams.A) will fail B) should fail C) failed D) fails7. If the test takers find an item to which an answer is not known, it may be _________to leave it blank and go on with the test.A) advisable B) valuable C) considerable D) probable8. My wife has three brothers, all _______ than she, _______, George , is an officer.A) older…The eldest B) elder…The elderC) elder…The oldest D) older…The oldest9. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves ________ those of Kuwait.A) come second following B) come second withC) is second only to D) are second only to10. We must get rid of ________ is wrong with us.A) something B) anything C) everything D) whatever11. The buses, ________ were already full, were surrounded by angry crowd.A) most of which B) few of whichC) both of which D) those of which12. This is one of the best films ______ this year.A) that have ever been shown B) that has ever shownC) which has ever been shown D) which have ever been shown13. –“He looks so young, He _______ over fifty-five.”-- “He _______ because he has two grown-up children.”A) can’t be…must be B) must be…can’t beC) can be…mustn’t be D) mustn’t be…can be14. Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certaincommon features _______ its own special character.A) give it that B) that give it C) give that D) that givesit to15. To such an extent ______ go on with his empty speech that some of us began todoze.A) did he B) he would C) would he D) he didUnit 3 The Generation Gap1. They always give the vacant seats to comes first.A) whoever B) whomever C) who D) whom2. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A) needn’t have seen B) must have seen C) might have seen D) can’thave seen3. All faculty members present before four o’clock yesterday afternoon..A) are B) have been C） were D) had been4. I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A) Much as B) Only if C) If only D) As much5. Mansfield was sitting almost in the dark, reading some poems by a youngand unknown writer.A) Only then did they notice that B) Only then they noticed thatC) Only did they notice that D) Only when they noticed that6. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios after11o’clock at night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D) did notplay7. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyonethem.A) discovered B) will discover C） would have discovered D) discovers8. When I go out in the evening, I use the bike the car if I can.A) rather than B) regardless of C）in spite of D) other than9. We booked rooms at the hotel we should find no vacancies on our arrival.A) whenever B) if C) since D) lest10. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, was to be expected.A) that B) what C) so D) as11. If I had remembered the window, the thief would not have got in.A) to close B) closing C) to have closed D) having closed12. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as all other animals on earth.A) are B) do C) is D) have13. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she a job,she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got14. in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A) Being the fourth biggest city B) It was once the fourth biggest cityC) Once the fourth biggest city D) The fourth biggest city it was15. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from any other machineinvented.A) ever B) thus C) yet D) asUnit4 The Virtual World1. Just as they must put aside their prejudices, we must be prepared to accept their good faith.A) thus B) so C) as D) like2. He declined the invitation partly because he was busy and .A) for lack of money B) partly because his lack of moneyC) partly because he lacked money D) partly his lack of money3. On no account rudeness from his employees.A) the manager will tolerate B) the manager will not tolerateC) the manager tolerates D) will the manager tolerate4. We regret you that you are to be dismissed next week.A) to have informed B)informing C)to inform D)having informed5. It is advisable that she for Madrid as soon as possible.A) will leave B)may leave C)leaves D)leave6. To pass the test, .A) this book must be studied B)this book should be chosenC) this book can be studied D)we should study this book7. I can/t thank you much for your kindness, because without your help,I would not have finished the work so quickly.A) too B)very C)quite D)that8. The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them downinto smaller, more easily managed problems.A)to dealing B)in dealing C)dealing D)to deal9. Great as Newton was , many of his ideas today and are being modified by scientists of our time .A) are to challenge B)may be challenged C)are challenging D)have been challenged10. ________ discussed, the problem remains unsolved.A) Not having B) Not having been C) Having not D) Having not been11. The young teacher ________ complain about the poor working conditions in theschool. He donated some money to improve them.A) didn’t more that just B) did much than just C) did more than just D) did much more to12. It was only after some progress ________ in the use and development of electriccurrent that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A) was made B) has been made C) would have been made D) had been made13. We often advise him not to drink more wine _______ is good for his health.A) as B) than C) that D) but14. It seems that the rain won’t stop in a few hours. We ______ watch a DVD movieat home before we go out.A) might well B) might just C) might just as well D) might as well as15. I’m amazed that she married him so soon. She _______ him very well.A) mustn’t have known B) can’t have got to knowC) didn’t have to know D) needn’t have knownUnit5 Overcoming Obstacles1. There has been a great increase in retail sales, _?A) does there B) isn’t there C) hasn’t there D) isn’t it2. It was very kind of you to do the washing-ups, but you _ it.A) mustn’t have done B) would n’t have doneC) mightn’t have done D) didn’t have to do3. How is it _ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?A) if B) so C) what D)that4. He gives people the impression _ all his life abroad.A) of having spent B) to have spentC) of being spent D) to spend5. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _ now.A) couldn’t have smiled B) wouldn’t be smilingC) didn’t smile D) won’t smile6. You cannot make something out of _.A) everything B) anything C) nothing D) something7. _ three times in a row, the boxer decided to give up fighting.A) Having defeated B) To have defeatC) Having been defeated D) To have been defeated8. These two areas are similar _ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A) except that B) in that。
(完整word版)现代大学英语精读1第二版。课后练习答案
120447932参考答案（Unit 1—8）Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
全国英语等级考试一级语法练习题及答案(6)
1. It was ______ country and I hated to leave it.A. so beautifulB. such beautifulC. so beautiful aD. such beautiful a【解析】本题主要考查so与such的用法区别。
such用于名词性短语，so修饰形容词或副词，因为country为单数，若是such须用"such + a/an + adj. + n. "形式，故先排除B、D两个干扰选项;而用so 修饰时须用"so + adj. + a/an + n."形式，故选C.2. We‘ll go for a picnic if it ______ this Sunday.A. won‘t rainB. isn‘t rainingC. doesn‘t rainD. don‘t rain【解析】本题主要考查由if引导的条件状语从句中时态的应用。
若主句为将来时，则if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，故先排除表示将来时和进行时的A、B项;it为第三人称单数，rain为实义动词，否定形式须用doesn‘t形式，故选C.3. There ___ a football game in our school next week.A. hasB. will haveC. will beD. will has【解析】have 与there be句型都可以表示“有”，have前要有名词做主语，表示“某人或某物拥有”;there be 结构仅表示客观存在，即：“某处有某物”，不涉及拥有者，另外have与there be不能在一个简单句中混合使用。
故答案为C.4. When they went into the park，they saw someone _______ Chinese kung fu.A. playsB. playedC. to playD. playing【解析】本题主要考查现在分词作宾语补足语，题意为“他们走进公园时，看到有人正在练中国功夫”，故使用see sb. doing结构，排除用一般现在时的A项、过去时态的B项和加to 的不定式的C项，选D. 易错点在于受句中时态的影响而用过去式。
现代大学英语1练习答案
现代大学英语1 练习答案Lesson1Pre-class workChoose the statement that best explains your understanding of the text.1.b2.a3.d4.aMore Work on the textII Vocabulary1. Work Formation1) Change the verb to their corresponding nouns by adding“-tion”(“-ation”;”-sion”) and vice versa .Add more words to the list.Verb NounAct actionAdmit admissionAttract attractionConnect connectionConstruct constructionDiscuss discussionImpress impressionLiberate liberationOperate operationProtect protectionCelebrate celebrationDecide decisionDetermine determinationEducate educationExplain explainationOrganize organizationPollute pollutionPrepare preparationPronounce pronounciationThe suffix –ion ,from Latin ,is added to a verb to form a noun that refers to the act, state or result of doing sth. It has two variant forms :-ation and –ition.Note:The silent “e” at the end of the verb is usually dropped when the verb is turned into its noun form.2) Change the adjectives to their corresponding adverbs and vice versa. Add more wordsto the list.Adjective AdverbClear clearlyKind kindlyRough roughlySerious seriouslyExact exactlyPolite politelyFortunate fortunatelyPractical practicallyPhysical physicallySimple simplyFavorable favorablyEnjoyable enjoyablyTerrible terriblyPatient patientlyNatural naturallyUsual usuallyAbsolute absolutelyAccurate accuratelyComplete completelyEasy easilyAngry angrilyHopeful hopefullyActual actuallyParticular particularlyThe suffix –ly ,from Middle English ,is sdded to adjectives to form adverbs.Notes: 1. The adjective suffix –able usually becomes –ably when the adjective is turned into the adverb form.2. The adjective suffix –y usually becomes –I when the adjective is turned into the adverb form.3) Complete the sentences with the translation of what is given in the bracket in the proper form.(1)actively (2)clearly (3)Fortunately, seriously (4)usually , roughly(5)exactly (6)politely (7)Naturallly ,pronunciation (8)attention(9)impression (10)determination (11)pollution (12)protection(13)Admission2.Give the opposite of the following.1)last 2)unhappy 3)to end 4)to fall 5)to disappear6)to cry 7)back 8)to pull 9)sunrise 10)behind11)to shout 12)to win 13)small 14)to hate 15)useful16)simple 17)seldom 18)disadvantage 19)hell 20)unable21)impatient3. Pick out idiomatic expressions in the text.To throw sb. Into/out of a place to give rise to sth.For the first time to resort to sth.From time to time in additionTo be lined with sth . to change one’s mindTo make sb./sth. Out of sb./sth. To be overTear sb. Away from a place (to lie)ahead of sb.To arrive at a place nothing butTo be full of sb ./sth to take advantage of sth. (opportunity)By oneself to pass through a placeTo cling to sth . to present oneselfTo come into view to look aroundTo lose one’s way to step asideTo glance at sb. In vainTo come over on one’s ownTo burst into (tears laughter…..)to come to a haltTo come along to find one’s way to do sth./To sort people into ranks to take overTo form people into a pattern here and thereTo fall in love with sb. To show off sth. (one’s trick)All sorts of in front (of) .To wake up to be in a dazeTo go on with sth . to let upJust a matter of to come up to sb.To fool around to stretch out one’s armTo bring about sth . to take sb. Across4. Complete the sentences ,using the expressions listed below .1)on their own 2)showing off 3)burst into 4)given rise to5)Ahead of 6)brought about 7)resort to 8)in vain9)clinging to 10)brought about 11)took advantage of 12)went on with13)make….out of14)taken advantage of5. Based on the Chinese given , complete the sentences , using phrasal verbs of “make”.1)made of wood 2)made from the best grapes 3)made up his mind4)made up 5)made out 6)made friends with 7)make up for6. Examine the meanings and uses of “make”and “find” in the sentences below. List other ways of using these words ,and then make up sentences a fter the modles .Other uses of “make” and “find” :Make :e.g .1)to make +n./pron.2)to make +n./pron. +n./pron.3)to be make +to-infinitive (phrase)Find :e.g. 1)to find +n./pron .+adj.2)to find +n./pron. +past participle (phrase)3)to find +that-clause7. Give the verb pattern of the underlined parts in the sentences below; list other verbs that can be used in the same pattern, and then complete the sentences, using the pattern and the words in brackets.Verb pattern :vt . +to-infinitive (phrase) (infinitive as object)Other verbs :e.g agree, attemt, expect, fail, hate ,learn, love, manage, need, offer, plan, prefer, promise, refuse, remember, try, wish,1) wished to make a useful man out of him (or :wishedto make him a useful man )2) loved to play with the other boys3) expecting to see his father waiting for him4) offered to take him across the street5) tried to talk to her on the phone6) learned to play the piano7) managed to find our way8) agreed to sell9) had decided to go by plane10) promised to take me there11) need to try another job12) planned to stop writing13) refused to accept him14) had failed to change their daughter’s mind15) attempted to control pollution.8. Put in the misssing words .1)next 2)going 3)way 4)stopped 5)as6)and 7)or 8)made 9)woken 10)like11)passengers 12)must 13)about 14)changes2. Put in the simple past or past perfect1)was ,had not been2)had been3)arrived, had not expected4)had not checked , broke5)had invited6)turned ,went ,had forgotten7)had looked, started8)had stopped , looked9)had washed , dried ,came , offered10) (1)went (2)had not been (3) arrived (4)spent (5) had had(6) saw (7)had shared (8) had lost (9) had not seen (10) called(11)looked (12) turned (13) saw (14) had (15) saw(16) went (17) explained (18) had got (19) was not (20) felt(21) had not passed (22) had said (23) had arrived (24) had (25) thought(26) had (27) got (28) began (29) had happened4.. Put a word from the list in each of the bi\lanks.1) any , some 2) nobody 3) No 4) All5) none 6) nobody 7) any 8) none9) None 10) any 11) any 12) any13) no 14) any 15) all , none5.. Write down the past and past participle forms of the following iregular verbs.Past Past participleAwake awoke awokenBeat beat beat , beatenBend bent bentBleed bled bledBlow blew blownBreak broke brokenCast cast castCling clung clungCreep crept creptDraw drew drawnFeed fed fedFly flew flownHang (挂) hung hungHide hid hiddenLay laid laidLend lent lentLie (躺) lay lainLight lit , lighted lit , lightedRise rose risenSew sewed sewn , sewedShine shone ,shined shone ,shined Stick stuck stuckTear tore tornWear wore worn6.. Put in prepositions or “/” 9=No preposition is needed.) .1) in 2) in 3) in 4) on 5) on 6) in7) on 8) at 9) at 10) at 11) at 12) / 13) / 14) on 15)/。
大学英语1测试题及答案
大学英语1测试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its employees' salaries next month.A) increaseB) decreaseC) maintainD) adjust答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A) delayedB) postponedC) advancedD) kept答案：D3. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it was difficult to follow.A) profoundB) superficialC) complexD) simple答案：A4. The government is taking measures to ________ the air pollution in the city.A) mitigateB) exacerbateC) ignoreD) promote答案：A5. The book was so interesting that he read it ________ he knew it by heart.A) untilB) unlessC) whenD) as答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇10分）Passage 1In recent years, the number of people using public transportation has been steadily increasing. This trend is attributed to several factors, including the rising cost of owning a car, traffic congestion, and environmental concerns. Public transportation not only reduces the number of vehicles on the road but also contributes to a cleaner environment by emitting fewer pollutants.1. What is the main reason for the increase in public transportation usage?A) Economic factorsB) Environmental concernsC) Traffic congestionD) All of the above答案：D2. What does the passage imply about public transportation?A) It is more expensive than owning a car.B) It causes less traffic congestion.C) It is less environmentally friendly.D) It is less convenient than driving.答案：BPassage 2The use of renewable energy sources has been growing rapidly due to technological advancements and government incentives. Solar panels and wind turbines are becoming more efficient and affordable, making them attractive alternatives to fossil fuels. As a result, many countries are investing in renewable energy to reduce their dependence on non-renewable resources and to combat climate change.1. What is the main benefit of renewable energy sources mentioned in the passage?A) They are more expensive than fossil fuels.B) They are becoming more efficient and affordable.C) They are less environmentally friendly.D) They are less reliable than non-renewable resources.答案：B2. Why are countries investing in renewable energy?A) To increase their dependence on non-renewable resources.B) To reduce their dependence on non-renewable resources.C) To increase the use of fossil fuels.D) To make their energy sources less affordable.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In the age of digital technology, privacy has become a major concern. Many people are worried about their personal information being ________ online. Companies and hackers can________ this information for various purposes, such as targeted advertising or identity theft.1. A) exposedB) protectedC) sharedD) hidden答案：A2. A) ignoreB) utilizeC) discardD) forget答案：B四、翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。
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19. Only then did he ________ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in. A. aware of B. aware C. become aware of D. become aware 20. I don’t regret ________ her what I thought of her husband, even though it might have upset her. A. telling B. to tell C. that I will tell D. to have to tell 21. It won’t be long ________ China launches her space shuttle with men in it. A. when B. until C. before D. after
12. The Foreign Minister, with his assistants and secretaries, ________ left for Paris for an international conference. A. are B. is C. have D. has
13. A woman has to be ________ a man to go half as far. A. as twice good as B. twice better as C. twice so good as D. twice as good as 14. There is no denying the fact ________ quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out. A. that B. why C. how D. which 15. If you had done as I told you to do, this ________. A. should have not happened B. did not happen C. would not have happened D. had not happened
4. Is there any place nearby ________ I can get my laptop fixed quickly? A. where B. that C. which D. when 5. I wish you ________ your time like this. A. aren’t wasting B. weren’t wasting C. don’t waste D. shouldn’t be wasting 6. ________ with confidence, Dr. Wang skillfully performed the operation. A. To be filled B. Having been filled C. Being filled D. Filled
《现代大学英语精读》 语法测试（1）
1. He’s 26. It’s high time he ________ a trade to make a living. A. learn B. learns C. must learn D. learned 2. ________ in the pouring rain, he fell ill and had to stay in bed. A. Being caught B. Caught C. Having been caught D. Having caught 3. If we had taken his advice, the project ________ sooner. A. could have complained B. would be completed C. could complete D. would have been completed
16. ________ a bus stop near the museum is a disadvantage to tourists. A. There not being B. There being not C. There not having D. There having not 17. That’s one of those questions that really ________. A. needn’t to be answered B. needn’t to answer C. don’t need answering D. don’t need to answer 18. Since we didn’t have any time to spare, we couldn’t visit all the places ________. A. where I should like to visit B. which I would like to visit them C. where I would have liked to D. which I should have liked to
7. The new director is quite reserved. Never ________ him carrying on a private conversation with his staff. A. did I find B. I found C. have I found D. I have found 8. ________ the harmful effects of smoking, he decided to give it up. A. Convinced of B. Convincing C. Convincing of D. Convincing by
9. Making mistakes can teach you ________ you could do differently. A. what B. how C. when D. why
10. The students strongly objected to ________ as teenagers. A. be treated B. treating C. being treated D. treat 11. If I ________ my flight, I would be attending an important meeting in Shanghai now. A. have caught B. caught C. would catch D. had caught