内蒙古通辽市2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
内蒙古通辽市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
1拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了。
“漏做题”2答题顺序：从卷首依次开始一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。
所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。
但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。
3答题策略答题策略一共有三点： 1. 先易后难、先熟后生。
先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。
2. 先小后大。
先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。
3. 先局部后整体。
把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。
4学会分段得分。
不会做的题目我们可以会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。
如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得。
如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”答自己会的问题。
5立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。
中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。
6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。
不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。
试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。
7要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。
内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题及答案
内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题及答案一、听句子,选择图片．（每小题1分,共5分）第一节听句子,从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片．（每个句子读一遍）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）二、听句子、对话和短文．（每小题1分,共15分）第二节听句子,从每小题 A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语．（每个句子读两遍）6．（1分）A． Sorry, she won't．B． No, she hasn't．C． Yes, I have．7．（1分）A． Go ahead．B． It doesn't matter．C． I agree with you．8．（1分）A． I could do it．B． My pleasure．C． Thank you very much．9．（1分）A． Speaking, please．B． Nice to meet you．C． Yes, I'm Dave．10．（1分）A． You're welcome．B． It's interesting．C． Me, too．第三节听对话, 从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项．（每个对话读两遍）11．（2分）听第5段对话,回答以下小题．（1）What was the man doing when the woman came？A．Smoking．B．Ordering the food．C．Having the check．（2）What will be served for free？A．Cheese pizza．B．Fried chicken．C．Fruit salad．12．（3分）听下面一段对话回答第下列小题．（1）What's the matter with the woman？A． She doesn't feel well and coughs．B． She failed the exam．C． She lost her dog．（2）How long has the woman been like this？A． For about six hours．B． For about a day．C． For about a week．（3）What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers？A． Teacher and student．B． Doctor and patient．C． Father and daughter．第四节听短文,根据所给问题选择最佳选项．（短文读两遍）13．（5分）（1）How often do they have book shows？A． Once a month．B． Twice a month．C． Twice a year．（2）What do they found in every classroom？A． A book corner．B． A book club．C． A bookshelf．（3）When do they have a listening book program by school radio？A． Every Tuesday afternoon．B． Every Thursday afternoon．C． Every Thursday morning．（4）What should students do after reading books？A． Copy some of them．B． Tell them to others．C． Write reading reports．（5）What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term？A． English storybooks．B． Chinese storybooks．C． English fairy tales．三、听短文,填表格．（每小题10分,共10分）第五节听短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空一词．（短文读两遍）14．（10分）Peppa Pig Theme ParksBackground The cartoon isso popular in（1）180countries andit wastranslatedinto 40（2）．Time & Place Peppa Pig Worldopened in（3）in the UK．Activities Tourists canvisit Peppa'shouse andschool．Park workersdress up （4）Peppa'sfamily, sayhello tovisitors, andshake handswith them．Plan The companyplans to（5）up another twotheme parks inChina nextyear．四、完形填空（完成下列小题,每小题10分,共10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项．15．（10分）"Were going to cut science class today． I know you want to come with us． Let's go!"Maybe you've （1）one of the popular kids at school say something like this． So what do you do？ Do you just give in and do what the other kids （2）, or do you go to class no matter what they say？Situations like this often come up． And it is not easy to make your own（3）when your friends want to do something you're not quite sure about． Sometimes, you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it, and it is（4）to go against the majority． This is called "peer（同龄人） pressure" because peers are pressuring you to do what they want．Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular． Some worry that others will make fun of them （5）they don't go along with the group． The （6）that "everyone is doing it" makes them follow the crowd． Sometimes peer pressure can be （7）if your peers encourage you to be a better person． But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don't really want to do． And it affects almost everyone without exception． So what can you do to（8）it？First of all, you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self ﹣ confident． When you are self﹣ confident, you can say "no" to the people（9）to pressure you． It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs． That way you won't be（10）when you stand up to peer pressure．（1）A． made B． helped C． felt D． heard（2）A． complete B． control C． suggest D． avoid（3）A． friends B． rules C． search D． decision（4）A． slow B． hard C． clear D． useful（5）A． unless B． until C． if D． although（6）A． doubt B． idea C． hope D． promise（7）A． good B． common C． serious D． strong（8）A． free B． show C． deal with D． talk about（9）A． failing B． trying C． learning D． refusing（10）A． alone B． lucky C． quiet D． popular五、阅读理解（完成下列小题,每小题10分,共30分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项．16．（10分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms．Grain Rain（谷雨）,as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4．Grain Rain comes from the old saying, "Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains",which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops．Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain．1． Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer,and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March． With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often．2． There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain． Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes． It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck．3． People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain． An old Chinese saying goes "loona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk"． The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin．4． The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China． Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year． The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago．（1）When Grain Rain ends, stars．A． summerB． springC． fallD． winter（2）The underlined word "crops" refers to ．A． flowers in the gardenB． trees in the forestC． fishes in the seaD． plants in the field（3）The people in southern China on the day of Grain Rain．A． eat toona sinensisB． fly a kiteC． drink teaD． start the first voyage（4）We can infer that "toona sinensis" must be a kind of vegetable which ．A． can bring good luckB． is delicious and healthyC． grows at the seasideD． is a type of medicine（5）The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be ．a． Eating toona sinensisb． Sandstorms happenc． Grain Rain Festivald． Drinking teaA． b﹣d﹣c﹣aB． b﹣a﹣d﹣cC． b﹣c﹣a﹣dD． b﹣d﹣a﹣c（10分）Today, the world's diversity（多样性） of food crops is quickly decreasing． But scientists 17．around the world are taking action． They are building seed banks． At seed banks, scientists store the seeds of many different crops．There are now 1,400 seed banks around the world．However, some banks are in warm countries． If the electricity fails, the seeds will get too hot and die．Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war．Sometimes people damage the seed banks． If this happens, valuable seeds can be lost forever!The organization Global Crop Diversity Trust decided they wanted to deal with this problem．So, they decided to build a global seed bank． This seed bank would contain a back ﹣up, or extra copy,of all the world's seeds． Smaller seed banks would still collect and keep local seeds．But they would also send copies of their seeds to the global bank．Scientists from the Global Crop Diversity Trust chose the cold,snowy mountains of Svalbard,Norway to build the global seed bank ﹣ the Svalbard Global Seed Vault． Organizations, farmers, or local seed banks store their extra seeds there． And the people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out． They pay to ship their seeds to Norway, but it does not cost them any money to store their seeds． The Global Crop Diversity Trust pays for this．Cary Flower is a scientist who heads the Global Crop Diversity Trust． He said, "If the Seed Vault simply supplies seed banks with copies of sees that those banks lost by accident, the Seed Vault will be worth way more than it cost．"（1）Seed banks are built to ．A． research on seedsB． produce new seedsC． protect crop diversityD． increase the number of seeds（2）What is the author's purpose in Paragraph 2？A． Scientists store the seeds of many different crops at seed banks．B． If seed banks are destroyed, valuable seeds will be lost forever．C． Scientists want to build a global seed bank．D． The people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out．（3）Compared with other seed banks, the global seed bank ．A． was built by the governmentB． is more welcomed by farmersC． is mainly used by great scientistsD． can provide a good environment for seeds（4）What can we learn about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault？A． It helps to pay the shipping cost．B． No one can take seeds out of there．C． There are no fees to store seeds there．D． It mainly receives seeds from farmers．（5）What is Cary Fowlers attitude towards the Seed Vault？A． He feels it is very important．B． He is surprised at it．C． He thinks it costs too much．D． He is uncertain about it．18．（10分）Dear Nancy's parents,My daughter had a bullying （欺凌） problem a couple of years ago． It wasn't easy,but I ended it．When things are a serious as you describe, it is no time to be silent． These kids probably know each other from school, so take the rude text messages sent by the bully directly to the headmaster and show him Describe to him bow it is affecting your 13﹣year﹣ old daughter．Tell him you will not stand it and you want him to put an end to it now．Bullying is a dangerous and serious offense these days,and any good headmaster will take your charges seriously． He will probably address the issues with the parents． If they are crappy parents, then they may do nothing to their child． You may have to repeat this process several times, but you need to keep a check on those text messages and don't allow your child to delete them．Now is the time to draw your child close and take care of her, because she needs it． My daughter did not like me being involved（参与的）either, but you are the only hope she has of solving this problem, so do it and mean business．Always be polite but straightforward．The headmaster and the parents must know you mean business．If repeated meetings with the headmaster （and parents, if he allows it） does not solve the problem, then I would consider hiring a lawyer． That will send the message across loud and clear．When you are talking about financial loss, most parents will stand up and take notice and act to keep their kid under control!Good luck ﹣ I wish you the best in this terrible situation．Yours,Rachel （1）You should show the text messages to the headmaster to ．A． find which kid sent the messagesB． let him know you love your childC． ask him to force the bully out of schoolD． ask him to stop the bullying（2）What does the underlined word "offense" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese？A．职责B．冒犯行为C．经验D．警惕（3）What do we learn from the third paragraph？A． Parents shouldn't be involved in a bullying problem．B． Children can deal with bullying problems themselves．C． It's necessary for parents to be involved in a bullying problem．D． Not all bullying problems can be solved．（4）What should you do if the bullying problem is not solved by the headmaster？A． Meet the parents of the bully in person．B． Ask the parents of the bully for payment．C． Put your child under care．D． Ask a lawyer for help．（5）What is the author's purpose in writing the letter？A． To offer advice．B． To describe a personal experience．C． To seek help．D． To ask for advice．六、读写综合（完成下列小题,每小题10分,共20分）19．（10分）Most of us use alarm clocks or mobile phones to wake up at the right time for school or work． We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train． However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine． We can't look at a clock forthe right time for these activities． We must listen to the clock inside our bodies, the biological clock．Barbara Wells exercised every morning． She woke up at 6：00 a． m． She ran about two miles before she went to work． But Barbara's legs and back started to hurt． She did some exercise before she ran．But her legs and back still hurt． She ran slower, but the pain didn't stop． Barbara talked to her doctor．The doctor said, "Don't run in the morning． Try to exercise later in the day． That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work． Her legs and back didn't hurt any more．Today, doctors are learning more shout chronobiology（生物钟学）,the study of biological clocks．They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies． For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every right and to eat only when they're hungry．Also,doctors discovered that some illnesses,such as heart attacks, occur （v．发生） most often in the morning．This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night． When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning．Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives． It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!根据短文内容,请用完整句子回答下列问题．（1）What clocks do you all have inside your bodies？（2）How far did Barbara Wells run every morning？（3）What are the doctors learning about for our bodies？（4）What is the right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication？（5）What can we learn from the passage？20．（10分）There are long rivers, and there are famous rivers．The Nile is the world's longestand most famous river．It runs 6, 650 kilometers．Crocodiles and hippos live in its waters． Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks．The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the world's second largest fresh ﹣ water lake, in east central Africa． Then it flows to the north． At Sudan's capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile． Together, they form one very powerful river． Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea．Ancient Egypt, the first great African civilization（文明）, started along the banks of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago． Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years． Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today． Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile, there might be no ancient Egypt civilization．Every year, the Nile flooded its banks． The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil． The Nile's banks were easy to farm and produce crops．The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats． The river runs north, but the wind on the river blows south． To go south, boaters put up sail to catch the wind． TO go north, they took the sails down． Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles．阅读短文,填表格,每空一词．The Nile ﹣ the longest and most famous river in the worldWhere does the Nile flow？The White Nile isthe main branchof the Nile． Itstarts above LakeVictoria and then（1）tothe north．The Blue Nilejoins the WhiteNile at the （2）of Sudan．Theyform a powerfulriver．Then the Nilegoes through theNileValley． Finallyit（3）theMediterraneanSea．The Nile's long and rich banks．Ancient Egyptstarted along thebanks of the Nilemore than 5,000years ago．Itspeople builtpyramids andtemples we canstill visittoday．Every year theNile flooded itsbanks．Thefloodwaterscovered the bankswith a richsoil．Richfarmland（4）this ancientcivilizationgreat．The Nile made aperfect highwayfor boats． To gosouth, boatersput up sails tocatch thewind．To gonorth, they tookthe sailsdown．Ancientpeople （5）and sold goodsalong the riverfor hundreds ofmiles．七、完成句子（完成下列小题,每小题2分,每空1分,共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空一词．21．（2分）我们必须及时上交作业．We must our homework in time．22．（2分）疫情爆发后,我们政府立即起草了计划．When epidemic situation , our government drew up the plan at once．23．（2分）钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一．Zhong Nanshan is one of the best doctors in China．24．（2分）海洋塑料已随处可见．Ocean plastic has everywhere．25．（2分）回想起过去的三年,我懂得了要想成功,就必须努力学习．on the past three years, I have learned that if I want to succeed, I must study hard．八、书面表达（共20分）26．（20分）英语有句俗语："Ten thousand lines can pull a boat．"从这句话中我们深刻体会到团队协作（teamwork）的重要性,请你分享一次团队协作的经历,如：体育运动,小组合作学习,团队游戏等,并谈谈你对团队协作的看法．要求：1．思路清晰,语句通顺,书写规范．2．文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息．3．词数：80词左右的短文．Teamwork_________________．答案一、听句子,选择图片．（每小题1分,共5分）第一节听句子,从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片．（每个句子读一遍）1．参考答案：略2．参考答案：略3．参考答案：略4．参考答案：略5．参考答案：略二、听句子、对话和短文．（每小题1分,共15分）第二节听句子,从每小题 A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语．（每个句子读两遍）6．参考答案：略7．参考答案：略8．参考答案：略9．参考答案：略10．参考答案：略第三节听对话, 从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项．（每个对话读两遍）11．参考答案：AC12．参考答案：略第四节听短文,根据所给问题选择最佳选项．（短文读两遍）13．参考答案：略三、听短文,填表格．（每小题10分,共10分）第五节听短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空一词．（短文读两遍）14．参考答案：略四、完形填空（完成下列小题,每小题10分,共10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项．15．参考答案：（1）D．动词的辨析,made制作,helped帮助,felt感觉,heard听到,根据后面say something like this此处指或许你听过其他孩子这么说,故答案为D．（2）C．动词的辨析,complete完成,control控制,suggest建议,avoid避免,根据后面do you go to class no matter what they say？此处指你会屈服然后像其他孩子建议的那样做吗,故答案为C．（3）D．名词的辨析,friends朋友,rules规则,search搜索,decision决定,根据后面when your friendswant to do something you're not quite sure about当你的朋友想做一些你不太确定的事情时,应该是不容易做决定,故答案为D．（4）B．形容词的辨析,slow缓慢的,hard困难的,clear清楚的,useful有用的,根据后面to go against the majority当其他人都这么做的时候,你很难跟大多数人相反,故答案为B．（5）C．连词的辨析,unless除非,until直到,if如果,although尽管,有些人担心别人会取笑他们,因为他们不随大流．根据语境此处表示条件,故答案为C．（6）B．名词的辨析,doubt怀疑,idea想法,hope希望,promise承诺,"根据 The （6）that "everyone is doing it" makes them follow the crowd每个人都这样做"这样的想法让他们随大流,故答案为B．（7）A．形容词的辨析,good好的,common普通的,serious严肃的,strong强壮的,根据后面if your peers encourage you to be a better person如果你的同辈鼓励你成为一个更好的人,应该是那么这种同辈压力就是好的,故答案为A．（8）C．动词的辨析,free使自由,show展示,deal with处理,talk about谈论,根据上句And it affects almost everyone without exception几乎每个人都会受到影响,无一例外,此处指应该如何处理这个问题,故答案为C．（9）B．动名词的辨析,failing失败,trying尝试,learning学习,refusing拒绝,根据When you are self ﹣ confident, you can say "no" to the people（9）to pressure you如果你足够自信的话,就可以拒绝那些试着对你施压的人,故答案为B．（10）A．形容词的辨析,alone独自一人的,lucky幸运的,quiet安静的,popular受欢迎的,根据语境,通过前面提到的那样做,你就不会是独自一人的,故答案为A．五、阅读理解（完成下列小题,每小题10分,共30分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项．16．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer．可知,谷雨是在春末和夏初之间,因此谷雨结束,夏天就开始了．故选A．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据Grain Rain comes from the old saying, "Rain brings up the growth of hundreds ofgrains", 可知谷雨促进谷物的生长,谷物是庄稼,是生长在田地里的植物．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain．可知在中国南方,人们在谷雨这一天喝茶,故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin．可知香椿这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤好,故推断它是健康的,美味的蔬菜,故选B．（5）D．细节理解题．根据With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often．可知第一个标题是Sandstorms happen；根据It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck．可知第二个标题是Drinking tea；根据People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain．可知第三个标题是Eating toona sinensis；根据The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China．可知第四个的标题是Grain Rain Festival ,所以此处排列顺序正确的是b﹣d﹣a﹣c, 故选D．17．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据the world's diversity of food crops is quickly decreasing． But scientists around the world are taking action． They are building seed banks．可知世界粮食作物的多样性正在迅速减少,但世界各地的科学家正在采取行动,他们正在建立种子库．故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 some banks are in warm countries．If the electricity fails, the seeds will get too hot and die．可知有些种子库在温暖的国家．如果停电,种子会变得太热而死亡．Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war．Sometimes people damage the seed banks．可知其他种子库位于战乱国家．有时人们会损坏种子库．所以作者在第2段的目的是给种子提供更好的环境,建立全球种子库．故选C．（3）D．细节推理题．根据some banks are in warm countries．If the electricity fails, the seeds will get too hot and die．Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war．Sometimes people damage the seed banks．可知有些种子库在温暖的国家．如果停电,种子会变得太热而死亡．其他种子库位于战乱国家．有时人们会损坏种子库．根据 they decided to build a global seed bank． This seed bank would contain a back﹣up, or extra copy,of all the world's seeds．可知他们决定建立一个全球种子库．这个种子库将包含世界上所有种子的备份或额外副本．两者对比可以判断全球种子库环境更好．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据They pay to ship their seeds to Norway, but it does not cost them any money to store their seeds．可知他们花钱把种子运到挪威,但不花任何钱来储存种子．故选C．（5）A．细节判断题．根据the Seed Vault will be worth way more than it cost表明他认为the Seed Vault 是非常值得的,即非常重要有价值的．故选A．18．参考答案：（1）D．推理判断题．根据第一自然段" take the rude text messages sent by the bully directly to the headmaster …you want him to put an end to it now"可推断把短信给校长看是想让他停止学生间的欺凌现象,故选D．（2）B．单词猜测题．根据第二自然段首句" Bullying is a dangerous "及下文"any good headmaster will take your charges seriously"可知欺凌不仅是危险的还是严重的冒犯行为,因此可猜测offense 是冒犯行为之意,故选B．（3）C．段落总结题．根据第三自然段"Now is the time to draw your child close and take care of her, because she needs it…so do it and mean business．"可知对于父母来说涉及欺凌问题是必需的,故选C．（4）D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二自然段" If repeated meetings with the headmaster （and parents, if he allows it） does not solve the problem, then I would consider hiring a lawyer．"可知校长解决不了欺凌问题,你就应该找律师求助,故选D．（5）C．作者意图题．根据最后一自然段" Good luck ﹣ I wish you the best in this terrible situation．"及文章主要内容可知作者写这封信的目的是寻求帮助,故选C．六、读写综合（完成下列小题,每小题10分,共20分）19．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）The biological clock．根据We must listen to the clock inside our bodies, the biological clock,可知身体中有生物钟,故答案为The biological clock．（2）She ran about two miles every morning．根据 She ran about two miles before she went to work,可知她去上班前要跑大约两英里,故答案为She ran about two miles every morning．（3）They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies．根据the study of biological clocks．They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies,可知他们在研究生物钟对人体的重要性,故答案为They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies．（4）At night．根据 This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night． When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning,可知在晚上吃比较好,故答案为At night．（5）Everyone has his own biological clock and learning some about chronobilogy can help us live healthier lives．根据Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives． It may be the right time to listen to these doctors,可知文章告诉我们每个人都有自己的生物钟,学习一些有关生物钟的知识可以帮助我们过上更健康的生活,故答案为 Everyone has his own biological clock and learning some about chronobilogy can help us live healthier lives．20．参考答案：（1）flows．考查动词．根据第二段第1、2句"The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the world's second largest fresh ﹣ water lake, in east central Africa． Then it flows to the north",可知尼罗河的主要支流白尼罗河发源于非洲中东部世界第二大淡水湖维多利亚湖的正上方,然后向北流动．故答案为flows．（2）capital．考查名词．根据第二段第3句" At Sudan's capital, another great river called theBlue Nile joins the White Nile．",可知在苏丹的首都,另一条名为青尼罗河的大河与白尼罗河汇合．故答案为capital．（3）reaches．考查词．根据第二段最后1句"Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea",可知尼乐河经过埃及著名的尼罗河流域,到达地中海．原文在介词before之后用reaching表示"到达"之意,此处陈述句为一般现在时,且主语it属于第三人称单数,推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式,故答案为reaches．（4）made．考查动词．根据第四段第1句" Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile, there might be no ancient Egypt civilization",可知没有尼罗河沿岸肥沃的农田,就没有古埃及文明．换而言之,就是富饶的农田造就了这个古老文明的伟大．考虑用动词make,由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态,此处需填动词的过去式形式,故答案为 made．（5）bought．考查动词．根据最后一段最后1句" Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles",可知古人沿着这条河进行数百英里的贸易．原文用动词traded表示"贸易"之意,可以同义转换为两个动词buy and sell,由一般过去时态考虑动词bought and sold,故答案为bought．七、完成句子（完成下列小题,每小题2分,每空1分,共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空一词．21．参考答案：上交hand in,动词短语；根据句意"我们必须及时上交作业"和语法可知,在情态动词must 后面用动词原形．故答案为：hand in．22．参考答案：爆发break out,动词短语；根据句意"疫情爆发后,我们政府立即起草了计划"和主句是一般过去时可知,时间状语从句要用一般过去时．故答案为：broke out．23．参考答案：认为consider as,动词短语；根据句意"钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一"和语法可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done．故答案为：considered as．24．参考答案：看见see,动词；根据句意"海洋塑料已随处可见"和语法可知,要用现在完成时的被动语态,其构成为have/ has been done．故答案为：been seen．25．参考答案：think back表示回顾、回想,其逻辑主语是I,则应用现在分词作伴随状语．八、书面表达（共20分）26．参考答案：略。
仁爱版英语中考真题 (18)
内蒙古通辽市2018年中考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，10道大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。
听力部分（共25分）一、听句子，选择图片。
（每小题1分，共5分）第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。
（每个句子读两遍）1.2.3.4.5.二、听句子、对话和短文。
（每小题1分，共15分）第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。
（每个句子读两遍）6. A. Sure. What would you like?B. Thank you all the same.C. Sure. Friend rice and a cup of tea7. A. My English teacher B. Interesting C. Science8. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. How are y ou feeling now? C. You should see a d octor9. A. Yes, I will B. Of course, I’d love to C. Yes, thanks10. A. It’s terrible. I really love itB. I’m afraid I’ve no idea.C. It’s a wonderful place to live第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。
（每个对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What’s the machine used for?A. Washing cl othesB. Making noodlesC. Cleaning the floor12. How much was the machine?A. 300 yuanB. 200 yuanC. 500 yuan 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
2018年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2018年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）听力部分（共25分）一、听句子，选择图片。
（每小题1分，共5分）第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。
（每个句子读两遍）1．2．3．4．5．二、听句子、对话和短文。
（每小题1分，共15分）第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。
（每个句子读两遍）6．A．Sure．What would you like? B．Thank you all the same．C．Sure．Friend rice and a cup of tea 7．A．My English teacher B．Interesting C．Science8．A．I’m sorry to hear that B．How are you feeling now? C．You should see a doctor 9．A．Yes，I will B．Of course，I’d love to C．Yes，thanks10．A．It’s terrible．I really love it B．I’m afraid I’ve no idea C．It’s a wonderful place to live 第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。
（每个对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11．What’s the machine used for?A．Washing clothes B．Making noodles C．Cleaning the floor12．How much was the machine?A．300 yuan B．200 yuan C．500 yuan听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13．Where did the stay during their holiday?A．In a hotel B．On the mountain C．In some farmers’ houses14．How was the weather during their holiday?A．Rainy B．Cloudy C．Sunny15．When did they return?A．Last night B．This morning C．Yesterday afternoon第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。
通辽中考英语试题及答案
通辽中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 你听到的单词是什么？A. bookB. lookC. cook答案：A2. 以下哪项是对话中提到的活动？A. 看电影B. 去公园C. 做作业答案：B3. 他们计划什么时候见面？A. 3:00 PMB. 4:00 PMC. 5:00 PM答案：C...20. 短对话中，他们正在讨论什么主题？A. 旅行计划B. 学校作业C. 周末安排答案：A二、单项选择（共20分）21. -What's your favorite subject?-______A. Yes, I am.B. No, I don't.C. English答案：C22. The teacher asked us ______ late for school.A. not beB. don't beC. not to be答案：C...40. If you ______ the book, please return it to me.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。
Last weekend, I went to the beach with my family. It was a sunny day, and we had a great time. We played volleyball, swam in the sea, and 41 some delicious food.41. A. ateB. drinkC. made答案：A...50. After the trip, I felt very 50 tired but happy.A. muchB. moreC. very答案：C四、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答51-55题。
2018年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷
2018年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷一、听句子，选择图片．（每小题1分，共5分）第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）二、听句子、对话和短文．（每小题1分，共15分）第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语．6．（1分）．Sur．Wat wuld you ie？Sure．Fried ric nda cu f tea7．（1分）A．y Eglih teaher8．（1分）o re you eelingnow？ou should se a octr9．（1分）A．Y，Iwilles，thans10．（1分）A．I's bl．I really love itIt's a wondefulpa t live第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项．11．（2分）How muchwas tmachin？shin clothesCeanngthe flor200yan听下面一话，回下面各小题．30yuan500yun12．（3分）When did ty turn？On the moutinLastnghtRaiyThs moningher did the st duri thir holidy？loudySunyn a otelYesteay aftenon第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项．13．（5分）runaterig png ballsay chess wih12laing balsply bal withTedgo this p dog when heas．kepinga pethisfatheris bother13Ted' hby is．11fotbal三、听短文，填表格（每小题5分，共5分）第五节听短文，根据短文填写表格，每空一词．14．（5分）四、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．15．（1分）Tim i _______eleve﹣yea﹣oldby e lkesplaying ______basketball．（）A．/；a B．n；/C．an；the D．；an16．（1分）This s__ fmiy poto，I tooitonhe mother'_____ birthday．（）A．Mar；foty B．Mary'；fotiehC．ary；fortith D．Marys；frtis17．（1分）____ te _____ of t car？）A．How oney B．Whas priceC．Howch；money D．Wat's；pice18．（1分）neyisimrtat，but it at buy _______ especily happiness and heth．（）A．aything B．omethng C．everhing D．nothig 19．（1分）I Chn，here aremore ____ in imashols than in hig chools．（）A．woman teaer B．wom teachesC．omen teachr D．womneachers20．（1分）Iant stand ______in publc．（）A．smking B．to soke C．smke D．sokes21．（1分）Mumwnts to watcthe CTnews．Lt's ______ t TV．（）A．urndown B．tun on C．tun off D．urn in22．（1分）Theod upe were ______ ecausthey had a _______ ri in Astrlia．）A．pleased；plare B．pease pleasantC．pleasnt；plesed D．leas；peased23．（1分）Stdents ____ to telibrry afte shool．（）A．alow togo B．ar alowed gongC．wil allowgo D．are allowd too24．（1分）In our schol，ost o us lk lyig footbalstead f asetall．So baskeall is ____tan fooball．（）A．moreopular B．mstpopularC．less pplar D．leastpopuar25．（1分）Were are ng for yo smmer lidays？I ________go to DalanI hvn't dcided （）A．may B．eed C．mut D．must't 26．（1分）﹣Do u know the man __ is talkng withou Chines echr？es．He s myuncl Mr．ing．（）A．whih B．who C．whm D．whoe 27．（1分）______ peopleohusewrk ____twety years？No I do' thinkso（）A．Do in B．Are；afr C．Wl；for D．Will；n 28．（1分）My mther ____dinr whenI gothoe yesteday（）A．hscooked B．wascooing C．il cook D．ooks29．（1分）Excus me，ca Ias ousome questons？________．（）A．Sure，gohed B．Congratlains!C．That right D．It doesn'mater五、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项．30．（10分）eniner of tat company say tatince the stt of are ikes，people fewer tripy ca．T love forhred biks is not only mog people，h weeor inte1980s ad 19s，but als among people oerixty．A ba companyfound hat shared ike satd he naion's for bikesagain．Nomore andmo Chineseppl ae bikesinstead of ars t mk short juresncities．It s sad ttbike﹣sharingwil help（）thecities' envionment．It not onlelp sle the rfficproblms but also will help t mkemr uof（1）in ti Take ijg as aexmple if mre peole choseshae bikes，an re of five Bird'sNest stadiumswil be ved．A eeeds，the number of the rides i Shenzhen rehese（7）alities Onweekdays，theumbe f peple whuse sared bies to travelto word s（）in Sanhai．A．hrmfl suden sow healhyA repot sugesion rule plan A．preration loe serch worry A．repaiing locing hoosng pushingA will mae hav mae remaking are meA．trog young od eak（7）A．cornr ine tp side（8A oing up giingaway coing over puttingof（9）A．expeiee imrove iscover sprate 10）．space oney ir time六、阅读理解（51-60小题，每小题5分，61-70小题，每小题5分，共30分）32．（5分）au out loudcry ou ludTo help neizensse thm poprlyBecaus thy are re iporantG on plyingth your moble phoePt away yr mobilephne anddo you homerk2 What do you thik o thssig？Belive it or not，80% f eizns use it der thmeanngofIt s no funny atall，but hae to smile．"Is it right？Ofcorse not!Iactualymean tat "I aw w you did（usually ad thingsnd I wnt giv yuaiis（的）smie．"4．Accig to the ofiial guielies（官方指南，it s uedas "smile thoh tears破涕为笑）．" Howve mst youn ntzens cosiderh moji as "Laugh totes" or imly "LO，hich mean "ugh out loud．Yu seeejiarealsa kind of languag．d different peope he diferentunderstandig of the．laughtoearsTh fourhsign mans ""．Whenyrfriendels yu linethat he w the first prizin te wiing competiion，whih emoji will ousndhim？Whydoesthe wrter itoduceths four emoj？Snd this moj bak tyour fthermilethough teasTo elp neizens ethemeasily根据短文内择最佳选项．ferreadi te passage，we till can' udersandthe emoi well．Beause they re no oommon33．（10分）根据短文内容择最选项．Whih of te followin sone f he"Bck to he tap" ctiites？It ay ome as a srprie tht neal 4prcetf h ateottled in theUnied Sttestrts fom tap er．Beor bottlin，some cani filte（过滤it，and they migadd some thngs for at．Wht's mr bottled water can cos frm 240to 10，00times mre thn ap water．Lets rink helth waer．waer sysesfossilfelsTh dfficuly of transprtng the btlsBecause people hinkitis eer t tap waterUse may resurce nd cretelttl wasteThe proble casedby botled wrSupport using tap w d esable ottlesThe ays topodue bttled waerlot f eopledrink bttledwaterin the world．Awatr botleofers great convniec．It canb bougt amt anywhr，crid roufr whle，and then thown aw．rbid prducingte bottled warThe ilue of bottled we othe environmnt，hover，i ver bi．Abot 2.7milion os o plasc is turneinto bottles which are onluedocec year．This quiresalot f oi nd wer．Italso roduces grehou gasesBotled wate s ften arried fo long istaces torch people w uyi Thisuses evenmo fosi fue化石燃料）and cretesmo polution．Ahoug the bottle ca be recycld，onl sll prts of them are．The United Statesonly ryclesabut 23percentTherest a pr of agrowin wae problem．h bottlesBecase peplethink itcn preentillessesonveienc n't the only easnor bottl water to become populr．Mny people blievethat i must be lner ad heahie tan tapwar frm public wate syem．ut thi is not tr．n deloped coutris such asteUited States adsme ontis inEurope，law about safe wt are ofe sricte fo tap wtr thanfr tld water．Bottled water o tapwr？Because people think iticnvenena safegeenhose gassauspeole thnk i is thewaer from natureThewate inthe SA34．（10分）a：am slimandod a dancing nd I woud like to be a ballet dacer inthefuture I spnd mostofmy sare te bllet riing evey ay．Aft higschool，I il lean dainglessons n a collge．May：I ant to be a aher when grow up．I think Iaer paten nd I enjoy workng wit chilre．Now，I am ntereted inall esubects and work e hard tolearn them well．ca t aong wel ith the eaher a mae friends wth sudnts easiyschool I amsur thkds illlik me．A srveyof studens'dram jobsuy：I wan o be iger because ie sigin ry muh．I practisesinging evey day．Mike：I wou li t be a write wenrwu．I like to share m drfulstones with others．NoI keep reading andriingevey da．also send someofmy stries tothe mgines．Rcentl we dida suvestuens' dream job in our casere'sthe report about my rop memers ideas．七、完成句子（每小题2分，每空1分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．35．（2分）早你通常吃什么？Wht do ouusally hve？36．（2分）﹣﹣﹣﹣Wuldyou me or bike？﹣﹣﹣﹣Ofcurse nt．37．（2分）辆新车是属于妈的，经允许不能使用．The n car m moher．I can' u it withou prmissn．38．（2分）我确定露西是否来加晚．I' not Luc wil cme t party or not．39．（2分）这个小孩没树上的苹果．Te litleboy to the appleontheree．八、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话．（有两项多余）九、综合填空（每空1分，共10分）41．（10分）Once，th agels（天使）wercrying．hey weresadbeu iwas raining．e kind litle m hs ate o ee oters s sa．he decded to make a raibowo cheer upheangels．hey（）if te tterflies lped e could mak a butiul rainbow togther．"When I aabout six ears old，my bother aid and Ivsted our aut，Mary．e staed in er oue for anght．Davidasoly 4ears d，d wa sil of th rk，s May left h hallight n when e slept．请选择方中的单词，并用其适当形式填空每一，每词限用）However Dd haedte grey mohs（蛾）aroun th hall light．HaskedMay to m theths go away．Whe sh askedwhy，simply aid，"they areugly ad caryI do'tke them．"Maylaghed nd said，"uglyoutide dosn't me not beig beautiul iside I fact，moths aroeo he beautiu animals i the analwold" "hen the onc﹣coloful mothseame er．The anels sw the raibow nd smiled .."My brohe went tsee wth thatstory a hasnteare oths sincthn．十、书面达（共15分）42．（15分）根据示，以to kee sfe"为题写一篇0词左右的作文要求层次清晰，语句通顺，书写规范．2题开头已给出，不计入总词数．1．文不能出现实校名和人名，否则不．Safetyis iportant．A astudent，we sou ear t rotct ourslvs an kep safe．2018年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听句子，选择图片．（每小题1分，共5分）第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片．1．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略二、听句子、对话和短文．（每小题1分，共15分）第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语．6．（1分）．Sur．Wat wuld you ie？Sure．Fried ric nda cu f tea【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）A．y Eglih teaherSciece【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）o re you eelingnow？ou should se a octr【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）A．Y，Iwilles，thans【分析】略【解答】略10．（1分）A．I's bl．I really love itIt's a wondefulpa t live【分析】略【解答】略第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项．11．（2分）How muchwas tmachin？shin clothesCeanngthe flor200yan听下面一话，回下面各小题．30yuan500yun【分析】略【解答】略12．（3分）When did ty turn？On the moutinLastnghtRaiyThs moningher did the st duri thir holidy？loudySunyn a otelYesteay aftenon【分析】略【解答】略第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项．13．（5分）runaterig png ballsbketballay chess wih12laing balsply bal withTedgo this p dog when heas略．kepinga pethisfatheris bother13Ted' hby is略．11fotbal【分析】略【解答】略三、听短文，填表格（每小题5分，共5分）第五节听短文，根据短文填写表格，每空一词．14．（5分）【分析】略【解答】略四、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．15．（1分）Tim i _______eleve﹣yea﹣oldby e lkesplaying ______basketball．（）A．/；a B．n；/C．an；the D．；an【分析】提是个一岁男孩，他喜欢打篮球．【解答】冠词．句"提是一十一岁的男孩，他喜欢篮球"．第一个空，泛一个十一男．eleven以元音素ɪ/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，pla+某种类，间不加冠词．故选：16．（1分）This s__ fmiy poto，I tooitonhe mother'_____ birthday．（）A．Mar；foty B．Mary'；fotiehC．ary；fortith D．Marys；frtis【分析】这是玛丽的家福，我在她母亲十岁生日拍的．【解答】考查名词所格．根据干This s ___ family photo，I tk t on e moter ______ irthday．第空表示所属关系，有名的所有格，直接人名后'．即Mary'；空表示，用序数foret．故选：17．（1分）____ te _____ of t car？）A．How oney B．Whas priceC．Howch；money D．Wat's；pice【分析】这辆的价格是少？【解答】根据_____ the ______ th ca，可知这里考what' te rieo表示询…的价．故选：18．（1分）neyisimrtat，but it at buy _______ especily happiness and heth．（）A．aything B．omethng C．everhing D．nothig【分析】金钱是很重要的是它不能买所有的西，特别幸福健康．【解答】anything意思是"任事物；soethin思某事，某物"；evryhg意思是一切事情"；nothing思是"没么事情"．根据it can't uy _______，speciall haine and healt 结合给出的四个项，因此可句的意思"金钱是很重要的，是它不能买所的东，是幸福和健康．"故选：19．（1分）I Chn，here aremore ____ in imashols than in hig chools．（）A．woman teaer B．wom teachesC．omen teachr D．womneachers【分析】在中国，小的女教师比在中要多．【解答】考查名词及其单复数．InChina，thre are ore _____ iimay schools ha in high chos．可知考查名词用作形词，on用形容词，名表达的是复数时，woan也随着名一起变复，结合本题therear ，可是小学的教师比在高的要多，是复数形women teacr．故选：20．（1分）Iant stand ______in publc．（）A．smking B．to soke C．smke D．sokes【分析】我能忍受公共场合吸烟．【解答】考查动的固定搭配．A名．B不定式．C吸烟，动词原．D第人称单数．句意我能忍受公共吸烟．"．can'tstand doing sh不能受做事．固搭配．用名词min．故选：21．（1分）Mumwnts to watcthe CTnews．Lt's ______ t TV．（）A．urndown B．tun on C．tun off D．urn in【分析】妈想看央电视台闻，让我们打电视吧．【解答】考查动词短语A关小．B打开．C闭．上交归；面向内结合语境"妈妈想看中央视台，让们__电视．"．可知该是打开．故选：22．（1分）Theod upe were ______ ecausthey had a _______ ri in Astrlia．）A．pleased；plare B．pease pleasantC．pleasnt；plesed D．leas；peased【分析】这夫妇很高兴，为他们在澳大利亚旅行快．【解答】考查形容词．句意"对夫妇兴，因为们在澳大利旅愉．"．第一空，做表用容词pleased高兴的．第二个空，定leasant愉快的．故选：23．（1分）Stdents ____ to telibrry afte shool．（）A．alow togo B．ar alowed gongC．wil allowgo D．are allowd too【分析】学生学后被允去图书馆．【解答】考查一现在时的被动语态．据题干Suent __ to the libaryafteschool可知这里示被动的关系，用现在时的被动语态，结构be+done，主语是tunt复数，alow o o st允许做某事．故选：24．（1分）In our schol，ost o us lk lyig footbalstead f asetall．So baskeall is ____tan fooball．（）A．moreopular B．mstpopularC．less pplar D．leastpopuar【分析】在我们学校，我们大数人喜欢踢不是打篮．所篮球比足球更受欢迎．【解答】考查较级．A受欢迎的．最欢迎的．C更不欢D最不受欢迎的．结合语境"在我们学，我们多人欢踢足球是打球．所以篮球比球___"．可知应该是"不受欢"．故选：25．（1分）Were are ng for yo smmer lidays？I ________go to DalanI hvn't dcided（）A．may B．eed C．mut D．must't【分析】暑假打去哪里？我可去大连．我还没决．【解答】态动词．A可能B需要．C须D不允许结合你暑假算去哪里？我__去大连．我还没定．"．可，表示肯定推测用may可．故选：26．（1分）﹣Do u know the man __ is talkng withou Chines echr？es．He s myuncl Mr．ing．（）A．whih B．who C．whm D．whoe【分析】﹣﹣你认识个正在和我们语文老说的人？﹣是的，是我的叔，金先生．【解答】hic哪一个；wh谁whom谁；whse谁的．根据先行词是man，又根据"__ istling ih o Chinese teacher"因此可格处需要一个可以作主的引导语从句．因此可这话意思是"﹣﹣认识正和我们语文老师说话的吗？﹣﹣的他是我的叔叔，金先生．"故选：27．（1分）______ peopleohusewrk ____twety years？No I do' thinkso（）A．Do in B．Are；afr C．Wl；for D．Will；n【分析】﹣﹣人在二十年做家务吗？﹣﹣不，不这么为．【解答】考查一般将来时态介词．意"﹣﹣们会在二十后做家？﹣﹣不，我不这么认为．"．句缺少助动词或情态动词，B不正确i+段时间表示在多少间后"，这用于将时．用情态动词wl开头．，C不．故选：28．（1分）My mther ____dinr whenI gothoe yesteday（）A．hscooked B．wascooing C．il cook D．ooks【分析】昨天回家的时候我妈妈正做晚饭．【解答】考查过去进根据题干when Igo home yesterdy，可知句用去时进行时结构b动词的在分词．主语是M mothe 第三称单．故选：29．（1分）Excus me，ca Ias ousome questons？________．（）A．Sure，gohed B．Congratlains!C．That right D．It doesn'mater【分析】打扰下，我能问几个问题？当，请问．【解答】考查情境对话．A．ure，go aed当然，请问．B．Congratuatns恭喜；C．Tha's rih你说的对；DIt doen' tter没关系．根据题can I ak you o quesons可知应然，请问．故选：五、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项．30．（10分）eniner of tat company say tatince the stt of are ikes，people D fewer tripy ca．T love forhred biks is not only mog A people，h weeor inte1980s ad 19s，but als among people oerixty．A B ba companyfound hat shared ike satd he naion's C for bikesagain．Nomore andmo Chineseppl ae B bikesinstead of ars t mk short juresncities．It s sad ttbike﹣sharingwil help（）B thecities' envionment．It not onlelp sle the rfficproblms but also will help t mkemr uof（1）C in ti Take ijg as aexmple if mre peole choseshae bikes，an re of five Bird'sNest stadiumswil be ved．A eeeds，the number of the rides i Shenzhen rehese（7）A alities Onweekdays，theumbe f peple whuse sared bies to travelto word s（）B in Sanhai．A．hrmfl suden sow healhyA repot sugesion rule planA．preration loe serch worry A．repaiing locing hoosng pushingA will mae hav mae remaking are meA．trog young od eak（7）A．cornr ine tp side（8A oing up giingaway coing over puttingof（9）A．expeiee imrove iscover sprate 10）．space oney ir time【分析】本文主是共享单相关的情况越来越的人骑共享车，会为市节省更多的间，同还会有利于改善环境．【解答】9．B，考查动词辨析根据ies' enviroment城市的境因为骑共享单车的人多了坐车出行就少了，环境污染也少，市的环境状况会有改善，A经历B提发现，D，故B．2．A，考查名词辨析，by a compa公司根上下文可知公司发布的结果，道，议，规则，D计，故选A．1．D考名词辨，根devepme f the bg cies城的发展，根据上下文可知对城市的发展利的，A有害的，B突然的，C慢的，健的，故D．5．B，考查动词辨根据sine the sart of hard bke自从开始实行共享单，后文又fewe trpsby car很少坐车出行所以享单车致了汽车出行的减少，sinc自从..后，与在成时，故B．．，考查形容词辨析，根据who wre or i the1980s and 199s此处提的是8后和90后人，所以年人A壮的，B年轻的，C老的，虚的，选．4．C，查辨，根据instd car to make shorourneys incities城市间的短途旅行.此处提的是车，所以是不选择汽车，二自车，A修，B锁上，C选择，D故．7．考查形容词辨析，据fal ciies在所有城市当，由此可知是居首位，A角落，B 线，C最D旁边，故．10．A考名词析，根据Tke Beijing as n examlif more eplechoosshare bikes，an area o five Brd' Nest taumswil e sed果更人共享单车，会节省很多地方，A空间，B钱，C空气时间故选A．六、阅读理解（51-60小题，每小题5分，61-70小题，每小题5分，共30分）32．（5分）au out loudcry ou ludTo help neizensse thm poprlyBecaus thy are re iporantG on plyingth your moble phoePt away yr mobilephne anddo you homerk2 What do you thik o thssig？Belive it or not，80% f eizns use it der thmeanngofIt s no funny atall，but hae to smile．"Is it right？Ofcorse not!Iactualymean tat "I aw w you did（usually ad thingsnd I wnt giv yuaiis（的）smie．"4．Accig to the ofiial guielies（官方指南，it s uedas "smile thoh tears破涕为笑）．" Howve mst youn ntzens cosiderh moji as "Laugh totes" or imly "LO，hich mean "ugh out loud．Yu seeejiarealsa kind of languag．d different peope he diferentunderstandig of the．laughtoearsTh fourhsign mans "C"．Whenyrfriendels yu linethat he w the first prizin te wiing competiion，whih emoji will ousndhim？CWhydoesthe wrter itoduceths four emoj？ASnd this moj bak tyour fthermilethough teasTo elp neizens ethemeasily根据短文内择最佳选项．ferreadi te passage，we till can' udersandthe emoi D well．Beause they re no oommon【分析】这是篇日常生活类阅读，讲了互联网上的一些表情越来越受网欢迎但并不是所有的表都恰当被使用短文细的介一些见而令人困惑的表情，我们更好的理解四表情的含．【解答】．A．细理题根据第四段The Appe cmpanyas to thatthis emoi eans"hgh five （嗨，击掌）But mosople stil ue thincorctmanin"pray"果公司诉我，这个表意味着嗨，击掌"，多数人仍然使用不正确的意思﹣﹣"祈祷"．知，当你的在网上告诉你他在写作赛中得了一奖时，你会送他A表情．选A．2．C．细理解题．第三段It actally means hat "I saw what u d（usuallbad ings）andI wan give yua sniser（奸诈的）sile．它实上意味"我看到你做的（通常是坏，我想给你一阴险的微笑．可知，当你在作的时，你正在手机，你哥你这个表情是"下手机做业．选．1．C．细节理解题．根第二段最后一句Bt wha desitealymean？I i sillan solvedquesion但这究竟意味着呢还是一个未决的问题．可知，C表情不能理解很好选C．．A．主旨大意题．根据第段最后一句o w are og t itrouce some cmon ut cnfusin （令人困惑的）emoi to hl you have a bettr nderstandin othese sma signs．因我绍一些常见但令人迷表情，以助好地理解这些小情．可知助民正确使用情．选A．33．（10分）根据短文内容择最选项．Whih of te followin sone f he"Bck to he tap" ctiites？DIt ay ome as a srprie tht neal 4prcetf h ateottled in theUnied Sttestrts fom tap er．Beor bottlin，some cani filte（过滤it，and they migadd some thngs for at．Wht's mr bottled water can cos frm 240to 10，00times mre thn ap water．Lets rink helth waer．waer sysesfossilfelsTh dfficuly of transprtng the btlsBecause people hinkitis eer t tap waterUse may resurce nd cretelttl wasteThe proble casedby botled wrSupport using tap w d esable ottlesThe ays topodue bttled waerlot f eopledrink bttledwaterin the world．Awatr botleofers great convniec．It canb bougt amt anywhr，crid roufr whle，and then thown aw．rbid prducingte bottled warThe ilue of bottled we othe environmnt，hover，i ver bi．Abot 2.7milion os o plasc is turneinto bottles which are onluedocec year．This quiresalot f oi nd wer．Italso roduces grehou gasesBotled wate s ften arried fo long istaces torch people w uyi Thisuses evenmo fosi fue化石燃料）and cretesmo polution．Ahoug the bottle ca be recycld，onl sll prts of them are．The United Statesonly ryclesabut 23percentTherest a pr of agrowin wae problem．h bottlesBecase peplethink itcn preentillessesonveienc n't the only easnor bottl water to become populr．Mny people blievethat i must be lner ad heahie tan tapwar frm public wate syem．ut thi is not tr．n deloped coutris such asteUited States adsme ontis inEurope，law about safe wt are ofe sricte fo tap wtr thanfr tld water．Bottled water o tapwr？Because people think iticnvenena safegeenhose gassauspeole thnk i is thewaer from natureThewate inthe SA【分析】短文讲了瓶装受欢迎的因，带来的危及来水的好美国一城市采取的一些措施等．【解答】1．D 段归纳根第二段内容及其句子The inluence of bottled watr o evonmen，hweve，is verybig然而，环境的影响是非常大．可知第二段主要说的是瓶装水引起的题．故D．3．B 细理题句Although thbotles cn recycled，nly sall prtsf them are．虽然瓶子可以回收，但只有小分是可回收．这里them指的上文提到的bottes．故选B．2．节理．根据第三句子Conveienc isn't te nly reasn fr bottled wat to becom ppula．anypeople belve th t mus b cleane ad heathierthan a ate from pblc watesystm．便利并不瓶装变得行唯一原因．许多认为，一定比自来水系来水清洁、更健康知因为人们认为它是方便和安全的．故选B．．B主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内及其一句子"ack to the ta" aciviies sart arundtheworld，I odeto av money，usfwer resoures ad reate leswaste，h suppot usigtap watr and reusable bolesrather thn botled water．Sn Francico ad oth ites acros the Unite Stes no onr llw their government dprmentst buy Many botldwter ompanes re tryin to prove，to．They hae educed teuse ofplasticin thirbottles．"回到龙头"活开始于世各地，为了节约资金使用更少，创更少的浪费，他们自来水和复使用的子来代瓶装．金山和美国他市不允政府购买许装水司也在努力．他们少塑料瓶的使用．可知文的标题瓶装水还水故选B．34．（10分）a：am slimandod a dancing nd I woud like to be a ballet dacer inthe future I spnd mostofmy sare te bllet riing evey ay．Aft higschool，I il lean dainglessons n a collge．May：I ant to be a aher when grow up．I think Iaer paten nd I enjoy workng wit chilre．Now，I am ntereted inall esubects and work e hard tolearn them well．ca t aong wel ith the eaher a mae friends wth sudnts easiyschool I amsur thkds illlik me．A srveyof studens'dram jobsuy：I wan o be iger because ie sigin ry muh．I practisesinging evey day．Mike：I wou li t be a write wenrwu．I like to share m drfulstones with others．NoI keep reading andriingevey da．also send someofmy stries tothe mgines．Rcentl we dida suvestuens' dream job in our casere'sthe report about my rop memers ideas．【分析】本文主要讲述了一小成员自梦想的调查告．【解答】3．finishi；细节理解根语" Afterhgh shol Iwillearn dancing lesoni a collg．高中业后我在一所大学里学习舞蹈课．Afer high schol相当于Afer finising high choo可得答案．2．ballet细节理题据语境"Iwou lie o e a bletdncer n the utur我想成为一名芭蕾舞演员，可得出答案．．idren；细节理解题；根语境"I tink Ia ry pantad I eny working with children我觉得我很有耐心我喜和孩子们一起工作可得出答．．siner；细节理解；根据语境Iwan o be a snger bcauseI likesinging ery much想成为一名手我非常喜唱歌．可出答案．七、完成句子（每小题2分，每空1分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．35．（2分）早你通常吃什么？Wht do ouusally hve for breakfast？【分析】Wha d ou usuall havefor breaks？【解答】作为早餐orreakfast，介短语状语．故答案为forbreakft．36．（2分）﹣﹣﹣﹣Wuldyou mind lending me or bike？﹣﹣﹣﹣Ofcurse nt．【分析】﹣﹣ould you min enin me your bike？﹣﹣﹣﹣f curse ot．【解答】介做事min dogsth．，借给某人led sb．，在助动词woud后面用词形．答案为min lnding．37．（2分）辆新车是属于妈的，经允许不能使用．The n car belongs to m moher．I can' u it withou prmissn．【分析】Thnew cr my mother I can't usit witpermission．【解答】属belong t，词短语，根据意辆车是属于妈妈的，未允许我能使用．"可知要用一般现在时，主语三，语动词用单形式．故答beongs to．38．（2分）我确定露西是否来加晚．I' not sure whether Luc wil cme t party or not．【分析】I'mot ure hethe Lucy wll m to he pary or not．【解答】确定besure，是heter…rnot，weaher引导宾语从．故案为surewhethr．39．（2分）这个小孩没树上的苹果．Te litleboy failed to reach the appleontheree．【分析】Thelittle by faled torac theapple on three．【解答】没能成某事ailo do sth，固定搭配，据句意"这小男孩没够到树苹．"知，要用一般过时．故答案为ailed，rch．八、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话．（有两项多余）九、综合填空（每空1分，共10分）41．（10分）Once，th agels（天使）wercrying．hey weresadbeu iwas raining afraid．e kind litle m hs ate o ee oters s sa．he decded to make a raibowocheer upheangels．hey（）flying if te tterflies lped e could mak a butiul rainbow togther．"When I aabout six ears old，my bother aid and Ivsted our aut，Mary．e staed in er oue for anght．Davidasoly 4ears d，d wa sil Because of th rk，s May lefth hallight n when e slept．请选择方中的单词，并用其适当形式填空每一，每词限用）However Dd haedte grey mohs（蛾）Being aroun th hall light．HaskedMay to m theths go away．Whe sh askedwhy，simply aid，"most they areugly ad caryI do'tke them．"Maylaghed nd said，"heavily uglyoutide dosn't me not beig beautiul iside I fact，moths aroeo he thought beautiu animals i the analwold""hen the onc﹣coloful mothseame er．The anels sw the raibow nd smiled .."My brohe went tsee wth thatstory a hasnteare oths sincthn．【分析】本是作者的妈讲了一个的事．者四岁的弟弟去妈玛丽家了一晚．晚上，为大卫害怕黑夜玛丽必开着灯但是为觉得飞蛾难看，而怕们围着灯．于是他的姑妈，讲飞蛾为天使兴决定组成一个彩虹让他们高兴于是曾的彩色飞变了灰色．大卫听着姑妈讲的事睡着了．【解答】8．any 考形，根据uthebttrfliesdidn't want o gveupof their clos，结合选项，推出句意：但是蝴蝶不想弃任何颜色，否定句y故填any．afraid 考形容词根据so Mary left the hall light o whewe slet．可知一直开灯大卫才能着，推出他黑．eafraid o定短语，为…，故填afrai．2．lying 考查词，根据tegreymoths蛾）…around h ll liht，推出蛾子围绕大厅的灯飞，处现在分示作正在进行故填flig．．Being 考动，根据don't ean t ben beautiful insid并意着内心不漂亮，be+形容词动词作语，故填Bing．6．heaiy 考查副词，根据ias aing…，结合裤子是指：正在下大雨，havy表示雨大雪大处副词饰动词，故填heavily．．Becase 考查连词，根据Whnsh askwh，可知她问为么，推答用because"因为"，故填Becuse．7．thought 考查动词，根据hyf he btterflis hlped，they col make a beatiflrnbow toghe，结合选项，推出：们为如蝴蝶帮助了们，他们可以起创道美丽彩虹，时态为一般去时，故填tought．10．cept 考词，根据whch didnt match the beatiul rainbow．这与丽彩虹不相配以除了色，他们把的颜给了，故填ecep．十、书面达（共15分）42．（15分）根据示，以to kee sfe"为题写一篇0词左右的作文要求层次清晰，语句通顺，书写规范．2题开头已给出，不计入总词数．1．文不能出现实校名和人名，否则不．Safetyis iportant．A astudent，we sou ear t rotct ourslvs an kep safe．But how can we keep safe？Here are some of my suggestions．First of all，You should obey the traffic rules．When you cross the road，you should first look at the left then the right．You mustn't play football on the road．If we are careful enough，we can reduce the traffic accidents．Second，if we are in danger，we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep safe．Third，we ought to eat healthily and safely．Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health．Besides，While we are at school don't run after each other in the classroom，and don't crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs．last but not least，summer is coming，never go swimming alone．In short，safety must come first!If we learn all these things by heart，we can enjoy a much safer life．【分析】in danger处于危险中keeps+ad使某人处于某种状态．cl sb f help为请求帮助打电话给某人【高分句型】n tme 及时Second，f e aein danee must al h police for hel n tme so that we cankesafe．Etig oo tht goes bd wilo harm o our helth．f导的条件语从句主含有情态词must，句用一般现在时．that关系词引导定语从句【解答】First f all，Yu shouldoey he trafc ruleWn yu cross the road，you hould fis look at the left thethe ight．ou utn'tpy fota on the radIf w a caefl nough，e caeue the traffcaciets通安全Secondif w ae i danger，e mst call the poic fhelpn time oawecan kep sae．遇险报警）【高型一】Third，weoug to at halthi and safely．Eatingfood that goebd wilo harm t our halth（全）高分句型二】eside，While w are atscholdon't run aftr eah othern hclasom，and dn't crowdech other when e go pstairsodonsairs．（不要在教室内追逐上下不要拥挤）last but not last，mmr is coming，neve go wimmin aone．严禁独自游泳）How keep afeIn ort，safety ust cme first!If e earn all teethingsbheartwe can enjoy muchafer if（总结）。
2018年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷一、听句子，选择图片．（每小题1分，共5分）第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）二、听句子、对话和短文．（每小题1分，共15分）第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语．6．（1分）A．Sure．What would you like？B．Thank you all the same．C．Sure．Friend rice and a cup of tea7．（1分）A．My English teacherB．InterestingC．Science8．（1分）A．I'm sorry to hear thatB．How are you feeling now？C．You should see a doctor9．（1分）A．Yes，I willB．Of course，I'd love toC．Yes，thanks10．（1分）A．It's terrible．I really love itB．I'm afraid I've no idea．C．It's a wonderful place to live第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项．11．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下面各小题．（1）What's the machine used for？A．Washing clothesB．Making noodlesC．Cleaning the floor（2）How much was the machine？A．300 yuanB．200 yuanC．500 yuan12．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下面各小题．（1）Where did the stay during their holiday？A．In a hotelB．On the mountainC．In some farmers' houses（2）How was the weather during their holiday？A．RainyB．CloudyC．Sunny（3）When did they return？A．Last nightB．This morningC．Yesterday afternoon第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项．13．（5分）（1）Ted's hobby is．A．keeping a petB．playing ballsC．listening to music（2）Ted got this pet dog when he was．A．11B．12C．13（3）Ted got this pet dog from．A．his fatherB．his brotherC．his mother（4）Lots of kids like to Ted's pet．A．play balls withB．play chess withC．run after（5）Ted's pet likes playing with him．A．ping pong ballsB．basketballC．football三、听短文，填表格（每小题5分，共5分）第五节听短文，根据短文填写表格，每空一词．14．（5分）四、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．15．（1分）Tim is ________ eleven﹣year﹣old boy．He likes playing ________ basketball．（）A．/；a B．an；/C．an；the D．a；an16．（1分）This is ___ family photo，I took it on her mother's ______ birthday．（）A．Mary；forty B．Mary's；fortiethC．Mary；fortieth D．Mary's；forties17．（1分）_____ the ______ of the car？（）A．How；money B．What's priceC．How much；money D．What's；price18．（1分）Money is important，but it can't buy ________，especially happiness and health．（）A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 19．（1分）In China，there are more _____ in primary schools than in high schools．（）A．woman teacher B．women teachersC．women teacher D．woman teachers20．（1分）I can't stand _______ in public．（）A．smoking B．to smoke C．smoke D．smokes 21．（1分）Mum wants to watch the CCTV news．Let's _______ the TV．（）A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn in22．（1分）The old couple were _______ because they had a _______ trip in Australia．（）A．pleased；pleasure B．pleased；pleasantC．pleasant；pleased D．please；pleased23．（1分）Students ______ to the library after school．（）A．allow to go B．are allowed goingC．will allow go D．are allowed to go24．（1分）In our school，most of us like playing football instead of basketball．So basketball is ____than football．（）A．more popular B．most popularC．less popular D．least popular25．（1分）Where are going for your summer holidays？I __________go to Dalian．I haven't decided．（）A．may B．need C．must D．mustn't 26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the man ____ is talking with our Chinese teacher？Yes．He is my uncle，Mr．King．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 27．（1分）_______ people do housework ______twenty years？No，I don't think so．（）A．Do；in B．Are；after C．Will；for D．Will；in 28．（1分）My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday．（）A．has cooked B．was cookingC．will cook D．cooks29．（1分）Excuse me，can I ask you some questions？___________．（）A．Sure，go ahead B．Congratulations!C．That's right D．It doesn't matter五、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项．30．（10分）Bike﹣sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities．It is good to the（1）development of the big cities．A （2）by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's（3）for bikes again．Now more and more Chinese people are（4）bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities．An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes，people（5）fewer trips by car．The love for shared bikes is not only among（6）people，who were born in the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty．At weekends，the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the（7）of all cities．On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to word is（8）in Shanghai．It is said that bike﹣sharing will help（9）the cities' environment．It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more use of（10）in cities．Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes，an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums will be saved．（1）A．harmful B．sudden C．slow D．healthy（2）A．report B．suggestion C．rule D．plan（3）A．preparation B．love C．search D．worry（4）A．repairing B．locking C．choosing D．pushing（5）A．will made B．have made C．are making D．are made（6）A．strong B．young C．old D．weak（7）A．corner B．line C．top D．side（8）A．going up B．giving away C．coming over D．putting off （9）A．experience B．improve C．discover D．separate （10）A．space B．money C．air D．time六、阅读理解（51-60小题，每小题5分，61-70小题，每小题5分，共30分）31．（5分）根据表格内容选择最佳选项．（1）is from Canada．A．Celine DionB．Bill GatesC．HemingwayD．Tu Youyou（2）The was born in 1899．A．scientistB．writerC．singerD．doctor（3）My Heart Will Go on is the name of a．A．storyB．bookC．songD．film（4）Dr．Bethune worked in China for about years．A．5B．4C．3D．2（5）Which of the following is TRUE？A．Bill Gates was born in 1955B．Celine Dion is a scientistC．Hemingway wrote Business @the Speed o ThoughtD．Norman Bethune died at the age of fifty﹣nine32．（5分）Nowadays，with the development of the Internet，emoji（表情符号）are more and more popular among netizens（网民）．Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emoji．Emoji help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly（生动地）．Yet，not all emoji are properly used on social media．So we are going to introduce some common but confusing（令人困惑的）emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs．1．A recent survey shows，over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online．Some people think it means "I'm shy，" but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked．But what does it really mean？It is still an unsolved question．2．What do you think of this sign？Believe it or not，80% of netizens use it under the meaning of "It is not funny at all，but I have to smile．" Is it right？Of course not! It actually means that "I saw what you did（usually bad things）andI want to give you a sinister（奸诈的）smile．"3．People have very different opinions on this emoji．The Apple company has told that this emoji means "high five（嗨，击掌）．" But most people still use the incorrect meaning﹣"pray"．Some netizens even thought，"If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five，you must be a bad guy．"4．According to the official guidelines（官方指南），it is used as "smile through tears（破涕为笑）．" However，most young netizens consider this emoji as "Laugh to tears" or simply "LOL"，which means "Laugh out loud"．You see，emoji are also a kind of language．And different people have different understanding of them．根据短文内容选择最佳选项．（1）After reading the passage，we still can't understand the emoji well．（2）You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework，your brother sends you this sign ，what does he mean？A．Send this emoji back to your fatherB．Stop doing your homeworkC．Put away your mobile phone and do your homeworkD．Go on playing with your mobile phone（3）When your friend tells you online that he won the first prize in the writing competition，which emoji will you send him？（4）The fourth sign means ""．A．laugh out loudB．cry out loudC．laugh to tearsD．smile through tears（5）Why does the writer introduce these four emoji？A．To help netizens use them properlyB．To help netizens use them easilyC．Because they are more importantD．Because they are not so common33．（10分）A lot of people drink bottled water in the world．A water bottle offers great convenience．It can be bought almost anywhere，carried around for a while，and then thrown away．The influence of bottled water on the environment，however，is verybig．About 2.7million tons of plastic is turned into bottles which are only used once each year．This requires a lot of oil and water．It also produces greenhouse gases．Bottled water is often carried for long distances to reach people who buy it．This uses even more fossil fuels（化石燃料）and creates more pollution．Although the bottles can be recycled，only small parts of them are．The United States only recycles about 23percent．The rest are part of a growing waste problem．Convenience isn't the only reason for bottled water to become popular．Many people believe that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water from public water systems．But this is not true．In developed countries such as the United States and some countries in Europe，laws about safe water are often stricter for tap water than for bottled water．It may come as a surprise that nearly 40percent of the water bottled in the United States starts from tap water．Before bottling，some companies filter（过滤）it，and they might add some things for taste．What's more，bottled water can cost from 240to 10，000times more than tap water．"Back to the tap" activities start around the world，In order to save money，use fewer resources，and create less waste，they support using tap water and reusable bottles rather than bottled water．San Francisco and other cities across the United States no longer allow their government departments to buy Many bottled water companies are trying to improve，too．They have reduced the use of plastic in their bottles．根据短文内容选择最佳选项．（1）What's the second paragraph mainly about？A．The difficulty of transporting the bottlesB．The advantages of bottled waterC．The ways to produce bottled waterD．The problem caused by bottled water（2）Why is bottled water popular？A．Because people think it is the water from natureB．Because people think it is convenient and safeC．Because people think it is cheaper than tap waterD．Because people think it can prevent illnesses（3）The underlined word "them" in paragraph 2means ""．A．fossil fuelsB．the bottlesC．water systemsD．greenhouse gases（4）Which of the following is one of the "Back to the tap" activities？A．Forbid producing the bottled waterB．Support using tap water and reusable bottlesC．Use many resources and create much wasteD．Use many resources and create little waste（5）What's the best title for the passage？A．" Back to the tap" activitiesB．Bottled water or tap water？C．Let's drink healthy water．D．The water in the USA34．（10分）Recently we did a survey of students' dream jobs in our class．Here's the report about my group members' ideas．Mary：I want to be a teacher when I grow up．I think I am very patient and I enjoy working with children．Now，I am interested in all the subjects and work very hard to learn them well．I can get along well with the teachers and make friends with students easily at school．I am sure the kids will like me．Kate：I am slim and good at dancing and I would like to be a ballet dancer in the future．I spend most of my spare time on ballet training every day．After high school，I will learn dancing lessons in a college．Mike：I would like to be a writer when I grow up．I like to share my wonderfulstones with others．Now I keep reading and writing every day．I also send some of my stories to the magazines．Lucy：I want to be a singer because I like singing very much．I practise singing every day．People have their own dreams and work hard for them，because they all know it is not easy to realize them in the future．根据短文内容补全表格，每空一词．A survey of students' dream jobs七、完成句子（每小题2分，每空1分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．35．（2分）早饭你通常听吃什么？What do you usually have？36．（2分）把你的自行车借给我好吗？当然可以．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Would you me your bike？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Of course not．37．（2分）这辆新车是属于妈妈的，未经允许我不能使用．The new car my mother．I can't use it without permission．38．（2分）我不确定露西是否来参加晚会．I'm not Lucy will come to the party or not．39．（2分）这个小男孩没够到树上的苹果．The little boy to the apple on the tree．八、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话．（有两项多余）40．（5分）A：Hi，Tony．Why are you in such a hurry？（1）B：I lost my bag．I remember I put it beside the playground．A：Really？When did you notice it was gone？B：（2）A：Bad luck!Is there anything important in your bag？B：Yes．（3）A：Don't worry．I can help you look for it．B：Thank you so much!But what shall we do next？A：（4）B：Good idea．Do you know where it is？A：（5）．Maybe we are lucky to find it there．B：I hope so．Let's go there and have a look now．九、综合填空（每空1分，共10分）41．（10分）请选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每空一词，每词限用一次）When I was about six years old，my brother David and I visited our aunt，Mary．We stayed in her house for a night．David was only 4years old，and was still （1）of the dark，so Mary left the hall light on when we slept．However，David hated the grey moths（蛾）（2）around the hall light．He asked Mary to make the moths go away．When she asked why，he simply said，"（3）they are ugly and scary，I don't like them．" Mary laughed and said，"（4）ugly outside doesn't mean not being beautiful inside．In fact，moths are one of the（5）beautiful animals in the animal world．""Once，the angels（天使）were crying．They were sad because it was raining （6）．The kind little mo ths hated to see others so sad．They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels．They（7）if the butterflies helped，they could make a beautiful rainbow together．""Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help．But the butterflies didn't want to give up（8）of their colors，so the moths decided to makea rainbow themselves．They beat their wings very hard and the colons on themmade a rainbow．They kept giving a little more and a little more（9）the rainbow went across the sky．They had given away all their colors （10）grey，which didn't match the beautiful rainbow．""Then the once﹣colorful moths became gery．The angels saw the rainbow and smiled .."My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then．十、书面达（共15分）42．（15分）根据提示，以"How to keep safe"为题写一篇80词左右的英语作文，要求层次清晰，语句通顺，书写规范．要求：1．文中不能出现真实校名和人名，否则不得分．2．题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数．Safety is important．As a student，we should learn to protect ourselves and keep safe．2018年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听句子，选择图片．（每小题1分，共5分）第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片．1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略5．（1分）【解答】略二、听句子、对话和短文．（每小题1分，共15分）第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语．6．（1分）A．Sure．What would you like？B．Thank you all the same．C．Sure．Friend rice and a cup of tea【解答】略7．（1分）A．My English teacherB．InterestingC．Science【解答】略8．（1分）A．I'm sorry to hear thatB．How are you feeling now？C．You should see a doctor【解答】略9．（1分）A．Yes，I willB．Of course，I'd love toC．Yes，thanks【解答】略10．（1分）A．It's terrible．I really love itB．I'm afraid I've no idea．C．It's a wonderful place to live【解答】略第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项．11．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下面各小题．（1）What's the machine used for？A．Washing clothesB．Making noodlesC．Cleaning the floor（2）How much was the machine？A．300 yuanB．200 yuanC．500 yuan【解答】略12．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下面各小题．（1）Where did the stay during their holiday？A．In a hotelB．On the mountainC．In some farmers' houses（2）How was the weather during their holiday？A．RainyB．CloudyC．Sunny（3）When did they return？A．Last nightB．This morningC．Yesterday afternoon【解答】略第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项．13．（5分）（1）Ted's hobby is略．A．keeping a petB．playing ballsC．listening to music（2）Ted got this pet dog when he was略．A．11B．12C．13（3）Ted got this pet dog from略．A．his fatherB．his brotherC．his mother（4）Lots of kids like to略Ted's pet．A．play balls withB．play chess withC．run after（5）Ted's pet likes playing略with him．A．ping pong ballsB．basketballC．football【解答】略三、听短文，填表格（每小题5分，共5分）第五节听短文，根据短文填写表格，每空一词．14．（5分）【解答】略四、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．15．（1分）Tim is ________ eleven﹣year﹣old boy．He likes playing ________ basketball．（）A．/；a B．an；/C．an；the D．a；an【解答】考查冠词．句意"提姆是一个十一岁的男孩，他喜欢打篮球．"．第一个空，泛指一个十一岁的男孩．eleven是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，play+某种球类，中间不加冠词．故选：B．16．（1分）This is ___ family photo，I took it on her mother's ______ birthday．（）A．Mary；forty B．Mary's；fortiethC．Mary；fortieth D．Mary's；forties【解答】考查名词所有格．根据题干This is ___ family photo，I took it on her mother's ______ birthday．可知第一空表示所属关系，有名词的所有格，直接在人名后加'S．即Mary's；第二空表示第几，用序数词fortieth．故选：B．17．（1分）_____ the ______ of the car？（）A．How；money B．What's priceC．How much；money D．What's；price【解答】根据_____ the ______ of the car，可知这里考查what's the price of表示询问…的价格．故选：D．18．（1分）Money is important，but it can't buy ________，especially happiness and health．（）A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing【解答】anything意思是"任何事物"；something意思是"某事，某物"；everything 意思是"一切事情"；nothing意思是"没什么事情"．根据"it can't buy ________，especially happiness and health"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"金钱是很重要的，但是它不能买到所有的东西，特别是幸福和健康．"故选：C．19．（1分）In China，there are more _____ in primary schools than in high schools．（）A．woman teacher B．women teachersC．women teacher D．woman teachers【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数．根据In China，there are more _____ in primary schools than in high schools．可知考查名词用作形容词，woman用作形容词时，当名词表达的是复数时，woman也随着名词一起变复数，结合本题there are ，可知是小学的女教师比在高中的要多，是复数形式women teachers．故选：B．20．（1分）I can't stand _______ in public．（）A．smoking B．to smoke C．smoke D．smokes【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．A动名词．B不定式．C吸烟，动词原形．D第三人称单数．句意"我不能忍受在公共场合吸烟．"．can't stand doing sth不能忍受做某事．固定搭配．用动名词smoking．故选：A．21．（1分）Mum wants to watch the CCTV news．Let's _______ the TV．（）A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn in【解答】考查动词短语．A关小．B打开．C关闭．D上交；归还；面向内．结合语境"妈妈想看中央电视台新闻，让我们__电视．"．可知，应该是"打开"．故选：B．22．（1分）The old couple were _______ because they had a _______ trip in Australia．（）A．pleased；pleasure B．pleased；pleasantC．pleasant；pleased D．please；pleased【解答】考查形容词．句意"这对老夫妇很高兴，因为他们在澳大利亚旅行愉快．"．第一个空，做表语用形容词pleased高兴的．第二个空，做定语用pleasant 愉快的．故选：B．23．（1分）Students ______ to the library after school．（）A．allow to go B．are allowed goingC．will allow go D．are allowed to go【解答】考查一般现在时的被动语态．根据题干Students ______ to the library afterschool．可知这里表示被动的关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+done，主语是students复数，allow to do sth允许做某事．故选：D．24．（1分）In our school，most of us like playing football instead of basketball．So basketball is ____than football．（）A．more popular B．most popularC．less popular D．least popular【解答】考查比较级．A更受欢迎的．B最受欢迎的．C更不受欢迎．D最不受欢迎的．结合语境"在我们学校，我们大多数人喜欢踢足球而不是打篮球．所以篮球比足球___"．可知，应该是"更不受欢迎"．故选：C．25．（1分）Where are going for your summer holidays？I __________go to Dalian．I haven't decided．（）A．may B．need C．must D．mustn't【解答】考查情态动词．A可能．B需要．C必须．D不允许．结合语境"你暑假打算去哪里？我__去大连．我还没决定．"．可知，表示肯定推测用may可能．故选：A．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the man ____ is talking with our Chinese teacher？Yes．He is my uncle，Mr．King．（）A．which B．who C．whom D．whose【解答】which哪一个；who谁；whom谁；whose谁的．根据先行词是man，又根据"____ is talking with our Chinese teacher"因此可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的引导词来引导定语从句．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你认识那个正在和我们语文老师说话的人吗？﹣﹣是的，他是我的叔叔，金先生．"故选：B．27．（1分）_______ people do housework ______twenty years？No，I don't think so．（）A．Do；in B．Are；after C．Will；for D．Will；in【解答】考查一般将来时态及介词．句意"﹣﹣人们会在二十年后做家务吗？﹣﹣不，我不这么认为．"．原句缺少助动词或情态动词，B不正确．in+段时间表示"在多少时间后"，这里用于一般将来时态．用情态动词will开头．A，C 不正确．故选：D．28．（1分）My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday．（）A．has cooked B．was cookingC．will cook D．cooks【解答】考查过去进行时．根据题干when I got home yesterday，可知句子用过去时进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词．主语是My mother 第三人称单数．故选：B．29．（1分）Excuse me，can I ask you some questions？___________．（）A．Sure，go ahead B．Congratulations!C．That's right D．It doesn't matter【解答】考查情境对话．A．Sure，go ahead当然，请问．B．Congratulations!恭喜；C．That's right你说的对；D．It doesn't matter没关系．根据题干canI ask you some questions？可知应说当然，请问．故选：A．五、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项．30．（10分）Bike﹣sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities．It is good to the（1）D development of the big cities．A （2）A by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's（3）Bfor bikes again．Now more and more Chinese people are（4）C bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities．An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes，people（5）B fewer trips by car．The love for shared bikes is not only among（6）Bpeople，who were born in the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people oversixty．At weekends，the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the（7）C of all cities．On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to word is（8）A in Shanghai．It is said that bike﹣sharing will help（9）B the cities' environment．It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more use of（10）A in cities．Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes，anarea of five Bird's Nest stadiums will be saved．（1）A．harmful B．sudden C．slow D．healthy（2）A．report B．suggestion C．rule D．plan（3）A．preparation B．love C．search D．worry（4）A．repairing B．locking C．choosing D．pushing（5）A．will made B．have made C．are making D．are made （6）A．strong B．young C．old D．weak（7）A．corner B．line C．top D．side（8）A．going up B．giving away C．coming over D．putting off （9）A．experience B．improve C．discover D．separate （10）A．space B．money C．air D．time【解答】1．D，考查名词辨析，根据development of the big cities城市的发展，根据上下文可知对城市的发展是有利的，A有害的，B突然的，C慢的，D健康的，故选D．2．A，考查名词辨析，根据by a company公司，根据上下文可知是公司发布的结果，A报道，B建议，C规则，D计划，故选A．3．B，考查动词辨析，根据for bikes again重新拾起了对自行车的..A准备，B爱，C搜索，D担心，根据上下文可知是对自行车的喜爱，故选B．4．C，考查动词辨析，根据instead of cars to make short journeys in cities城市间的短途旅行..此处提到的是汽车，所以是不选择汽车，二是自行车，A修理，B锁上，C选择，D推，故选C．5．B，考查动词辨析，根据since the start of shared bikes自从开始实行共享单车，后文又提到fewer trips by car很少坐汽车出行，所以是共享单车导致了汽车出行的减少，since自从..之后，与现在完成时连接，故选B．6．B，考查形容词辨析，根据who were born in the 1980s and 1990s此处提到的是80后和90后的人，所以是年轻人，A强壮的，B年轻的，C老的，D虚弱的，故选B．7．C，考查形容词辨析，根据of all cities在所有城市当中，由此可知是居首位，A角落，B线，C最高点，D旁边，故选C．8．A，考查动词辨析，根据On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to travel在工作日，上海骑共享单车的人数..A上升，B分发，C过来，D推迟，根据句意及上下文可知是上升，故选A．9．B，考查动词辨析，根据cities' environment城市的环境，因为骑共享单车的人多了，坐车出行的就少了，环境污染也会减少，城市的环境状况会有所改善，A经历，B提高，C发现，D分开，故选B．10．A，考查名词辨析，根据Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes，an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums will be saved如果更多的人骑共享单车，会节省很多地方，A空间，B钱，C空气，D时间，故选A．六、阅读理解（51-60小题，每小题5分，61-70小题，每小题5分，共30分）31．（5分）根据表格内容选择最佳选项．（1）A is from Canada．A．Celine DionB．Bill GatesC．HemingwayD．Tu Youyou（2）The B was born in 1899．A．scientistB．writerC．singerD．doctor（3）My Heart Will Go on is the name of a C．A．storyB．bookC．songD．film（4）Dr．Bethune worked in China for about D years．A．5B．4C．3D．2（5）Which of the following is TRUE？AA．Bill Gates was born in 1955B．Celine Dion is a scientistC．Hemingway wrote Business @the Speed o ThoughtD．Norman Bethune died at the age of fifty﹣nine【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三行"Celine Dion Born in Montreal，Canada"可知，席琳•迪翁生于加拿大蒙特利尔．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据最后一行"Hemingway Born in 1899in the USA A writer"可知，海明威是个作家，他出生于1899年．故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三行"In 1997，sang My Heart Will Go on for the filmTitanic"可知，在1997年，为《泰坦尼克号》演唱了《我心永恒》．《我心永恒》是一首歌．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据第二行"Died in 1939in China．Came to China in 1938"可知，1939年在中国去世，1938年来到中国．白求恩在中国工作了2年．故选D．5．A．细节理解题．根据第五行"Bill Gates Born in 1955in the USA"可知，比尔盖茨1955年生于美国．故选A．32．（5分）Nowadays，with the development of the Internet，emoji（表情符号）are more and more popular among netizens（网民）．Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emoji．Emoji help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly（生动地）．Yet，not all emoji are properly used on social media．So we are going to introduce some common but confusing（令人困惑的）emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs．1．A recent survey shows，over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online．Some people think it means "I'm shy，" but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked．But what does it really mean？It is still an unsolved question．2．What do you think of this sign？Believe it or not，80% of netizens use it under the meaning of "It is not funny at all，but I have to smile．" Is it right？Of course not! It actually means that "I saw what you did（usually bad things）andI want to give you a sinister（奸诈的）smile．"3．People have very different opinions on this emoji．The Apple company has told that this emoji means "high five（嗨，击掌）．" But most people still use the incorrect meaning﹣"pray"．Some netizens even thought，"If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five，you must be a bad guy．"4．According to the official guidelines（官方指南），it is used as "smilethrough tears（破涕为笑）．" However，most young netizens consider this emoji as "Laugh to tears" or simply "LOL"，which means "Laugh out loud"．You see，emoji are also a kind of language．And different people have different understanding of them．根据短文内容选择最佳选项．（1）After reading the passage，we still can't understand the emoji C well．（2）You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework，your brother sends you this sign ，what does he mean？CA．Send this emoji back to your fatherB．Stop doing your homeworkC．Put away your mobile phone and do your homeworkD．Go on playing with your mobile phone（3）When your friend tells you online that he won the first prize in the writing competition，which emoji will you send him？A（4）The fourth sign means "D"．A．laugh out loudB．cry out loudC．laugh to tearsD．smile through tears（5）Why does the writer introduce these four emoji？AA．To help netizens use them properlyB．To help netizens use them easilyC．Because they are more importantD．Because they are not so common【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句But what does it really mean？It is still an unsolved question但这究竟意味着什么呢？还是一个悬而未决的问题．可知，C表情不能理解很好．选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段It actually means that "I saw what you did（usually bad things）and I want to give you a sinister（奸诈的）smile．"它实际上意味着"我看到你所做的（通常是坏事），我想给你一个阴险的微笑．"．可知，当你在做作业的时候，你正在玩手机，你哥哥给你发这个表情是"放下手机做作业"．选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据第四段The Apple company has told that this emoji means "high five（嗨，击掌）．" But most people still use the incorrect meaning﹣"pray"苹果公司告诉我们，这个表情意味着"嗨，击掌"，但大多数人仍然使用不正确的意思﹣﹣"祈祷"．可知，当你的朋友在网上告诉你他在写作比赛中得了一等奖时，你会送他A表情．选A．4．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段it is used as "smile through tears（破涕为笑）．它被用作破涕为笑．可知，4图的意思是含泪微笑．选D．5．A．主旨大意题．根据第一段最后一句So we are going to introduce some common but confusing（令人困惑的）emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs．因此，我们将介绍一些常见但令人迷惑的表情，以帮助您更好地理解这些小表情．可知，帮助网民正确使用表情．选A．33．（10分）A lot of people drink bottled water in the world．A water bottle offers great convenience．It can be bought almost anywhere，carried around for a while，and then thrown away．The influence of bottled water on the environment，however，is very big．About 2.7million tons of plastic is turned into bottles which are only used once each year．This requires a lot of oil and water．It also produces greenhouse gases．Bottled water is often carried for long distances to reach people who buy it．This uses even more fossil fuels（化石燃料）and creates more pollution．Although the bottles can be recycled，only small parts of them。
通辽中考英语试题及答案
通辽中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny B) Rainy C) Cloudy[答案：A]2. How much is the red T-shirt?A) 20 yuan B) 15 yuan C) 25 yuan[答案：B]3. What does the man suggest doing?A) Going to the cinemaB) Staying at homeC) Going for a walk[答案：C]4. When will the meeting start?A) At 8:00 B) At 9:00 C) At 10:00[答案：B]5. What is the woman’s favorite fruit?A) Apples B) Bananas C) Oranges[答案：C]B. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A) A birthday partyB) A school projectC) A shopping trip[答案：A]7. Why is the man late?A) He missed the bus.B) He got up late.C) He had a meeting.[答案：A]8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and studentB) Mother and sonC) Friends[答案：C]9. Where does the conversation take place?A) In a restaurantB) In a libraryC) In a classroom[答案：B]10. What does the woman want to do next?A) Go swimmingB) Go shoppingC) Go to the gym[答案：B]C. 听短文，完成信息记录（每题2分，共5分）11. Name of the place: _________[答案：Central Park]12. Number of visitors per year: _________[答案：Over 35 million]13. Main activities: _________[答案：Boating, picnicking, bird watching]14. Special event: _________[答案：Summer Music Festival]15. How to get there: _________[答案：By subway or bus]二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of teamwork.B) The benefits of physical exercise.C) The history of a sports club.[答案：A]17. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of teamwork?A) Improved communication skills.B) Increased self-confidence.C) Reduced workload.[答案：C]18. What does the author suggest doing to improve teamwork?A) Setting clear goals.B) Ignoring others’ opinions.C) Working alone.[答案：A]19. What is an example of a successful team mentioned in the passage?A) A family business.B) A sports team.C) A research team.[答案：B]20. What can be inferred from the passage?A) Teamwork is easy to achieve.B) Teamwork requires effort and patience.C) Teamwork is not necessary in all situations.[答案：B]B. 阅读短文，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）21. How many team members are there in the soccer team?[答案：11]22. What is the name of the team’s coach?[答案：Mr. Johnson]23. When is the soccer team’s next match?[答案：Next Friday]24. What is the team’s current ranking?[答案：Second place]25. What does the team need to do to win the championship? [答案：Win all the remaining matches]C. 阅读短文，判断正误（每题1分，共10分）26. The author enjoys traveling by train.[答案：True]27. The author has visited many places in China.[答案：False]28. The author prefers to travel alone.[答案：True]29. The author finds train travel to be very comfortable.[答案：True]30. The author plans to visit Europe next year.[答案：False]三、完形填空（共20分）31. The best title for the passage is “A _______ Adventure”.A) Dangerous B) Exciting C。
2018年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试题(原卷版)
内蒙古通辽市2018年中考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，10道大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。
听力部分一、听句子，选择图片。
第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。
（每个句子读两遍）1.2.3.4.5.二、听句子、对话和短文。
第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。
（每个句子读两遍）6. A. Sure. What would you like?B. Thank you all the same.C. Sure. Friend rice and a cup of tea7. A. My English teacher B. Interesting C. Science8. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. How are you feeling now? C. You shoul d see a doctor9. A. Yes, I will B. Of course, I’d love toC. Yes, thanksC. It’s a wonderful place to liveB. I’m afraid I’ve no idea.10. A. It’s terrible. I really love it第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。
（每个对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What’s the machine used for?A. Washing clothesB. Making noodlesC. Cleaning the floor12. How much was the machine?A. 300 yuanB. 200 yuanC. 500 yuan听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题试卷(附解析)
2018年内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题试卷（附解析）内蒙古通辽市old boy He likes playing ________ basketballA /; aB an;/C an; theD a; an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意Tim是一个十一岁的男孩，他喜欢打篮球。
a和an 都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。
第一个空表示“一个…的男孩”，应用不定冠词，后面的单词eleven-year-old的第一个音素是/i/，元音，故用an修饰。
第二个空后是basketball篮球，在球类运动的前面不加冠词。
故应选B。
2 This is ___ family photo, I took it on her mother’s ______ birthdayA Mary; fortyB Mary’s; fortiethC Mary; fortiethD Mary’s; forties【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意这是Mary的家庭照片，我在她妈妈四十岁生日的时候拍摄的。
Mary是一个女孩的名字，玛丽；Mary’s是名词所有格形式，“Mary的…”；forty四十，基数词；fortieth第四十，序数词；forties是复数形式。
第一个空后有名词family photo，故应填名词所有格，作定语修饰这个名词；第二个空表示的是“…岁生日”，应用序数词，故选B。
3 _____ the ______ of the car?A How; moneyB What’s priceC Homuch; moneyD What’s; price【答案】D【解析】。
内蒙古通辽市2018年中考英语试题(原卷版)
内蒙古通辽市2018年中考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，10道大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。
听力部分一、听句子，选择图片。
第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。
（每个句子读两遍）1.2.3.4.5.二、听句子、对话和短文。
第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。
（每个句子读两遍）6. A. Sure. What would you like?B. Thank you all the same.C. Sure. Friend rice and a cup of tea7. A. My English teacher B. Interesting C. Science8. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. How are you feeling now? C. You should see a doctor9. A. Yes, I will B. Of course, I’d love to C. Yes, thanks10. A. It’s terrible. I really love it B. I’m afraid I’ve no idea. C. It’s a wonderful place to live第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。
（每个对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What’s the machine used for?A. Washing clothesB. Making noodlesC. Cleaning the floor12. How much was the machine?A. 300 yuanB. 200 yuanC. 500 yuan听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
2018年内蒙古通辽市中考英语试题(原卷版)
内蒙古通辽市2018年中考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，10道大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。
听力部分一、听句子，选择图片。
第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。
（每个句子读两遍）1.2.3.4.5.二、听句子、对话和短文。
第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。
（每个句子读两遍）6. A. Sure. What would you like?B. Thank you all the same.C. Sure. Friend rice and a cup of tea7. A. My English teacher B. Interesting C. Science8. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. How are you feeling now? C. You shoul d see a doctor9. A. Yes, I will B. Of course, I’d love to C. Yes, thanks10. A. It’s terrible. I really love it B. I’m afraid I’ve no idea. C. It’s a wonderful place to live第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。
（每个对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What’s the machine used for?A. Washing clothesB. Making noodlesC. Cleaning the floor12. How much was the machine?A. 300 yuanB. 200 yuanC. 500 yuan听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
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内蒙古通辽市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，10道大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。
听力部分（共25分）一、听句子，选择图片。
（每小题1分，共5分）第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。
（每个句子读两遍）1.2.3.4.5.二、听句子、对话和短文。
（每小题1分，共15分）第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。
（每个句子读两遍）6. A. Sure. What would you like?B. Thank you all the same.C. Sure. Friend rice and a cup of tea7. A. My English teacher B. Interesting C. Science8. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. How are you feeling now? C. You should seea doctor9. A. Yes, I will B. Of course, I’d love to C. Yes, thanks10. A. I t’s terrible. I really love itB. I’m afraid I’ve no idea.C. It’s a wonderful place to live第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。
（每个对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What’s the machine used for?A. Washing clothesB. Making noodlesC. Cleaning the floor12. How much was the machine?A. 300 yuanB. 200 yuanC. 500 yuan听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where did the stay during their holiday?A. In a hotelB. On the mountainC. In some farmers’houses14. How was the weather during their holiday?A. RainyB. CloudyC. Sunny15. When did they return?A. Last nightB. This morningC. Yesterday afternoon第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。
（短文读两遍）16. Ted’s hobby is _________.A. keeping a petB. playing ballsC. listening to music17. Ted got this pet dog when he was _________.A. 11B. 12C. 1318. Ted got this pet dog from ____________.A. his fatherB. his brotherC. his mother19. Lots of kids like to ________ Ted’s pet.A. play balls withB. play chess withC. run after20. Ted’s pet likes playing___________ with him.A. ping pong ballsB. basketballC. football三、听短文，填表格（每小题1分，共5分）第五节听短文，根据短文填写表格，每空一词。
（短文读两遍）四、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Tim is ________ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing ________ basketball.A. /; aB. an;/C. an; theD. a; an27. This is ___ family photo, I took it on her mother’s ______ birthday.A. Mary; fortyB. Mary’s; fortiethC. Mary; fortiethD. Mary’s; forties28. _____ the ______ of the car?A. How; moneyB. What’s priceC. How much; moneyD. What’s; price29. Money is important, but it can’t buy ________, especially happiness and health.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing30. In China, there are more _____ in primary schools than in high schools.A. woman teacherB. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teachers31. I can’t stand _______ in public.A. smokingB. to smokeC. smokeD. smokes32. Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn in33. The old couple were _______ because they had a _______ trip in Australia.A. pleased; pleasureB. pleased; pleasantC. pleasant; pleasedD. please; pleased34. Students ______ to the library after school.A. allow to goB. are allowed goingC. will allow goD. are allowed to go35. In our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is ____than football.A. more popularB. most popularC. less popularD. least popular36. Where are going for your summer holidays? I __________go to Dalian. I haven’t decided.A. mayB. needC. mustD. mustn’t37. --–Do you know the man ____ is talking with our Chinese teacher?----Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose38. ----_______ people do housework ______twenty years?----No, I don’t think so.A. Do; inB. Are; afterC. Will; forD. Will; in39. My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks40. -----Excuse me, can I ask you some questions?-----___________.A. Sure, go aheadB. Congratulations!C. That’s rightD. It doesn’t matter五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 41 development of the big cities.A __42___ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s 43 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 44 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes, people 45 fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 46 people, who were born in the 1980 s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 47 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to word is 48 in Shanghai.It is said that bike-sharing will help 49 the cities’ environment.It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 50 in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums will be saved.41. A. harmful B. sudden C. slow D. healthy42. A. report B. suggestion C. rule D. plan43. A. preparation B. love C. search D. worry44. A. repairing B. locking C. choosing D. pushing45. A. will made B. have made C. are making D. are made46. A. strong B. young C. old D. weak47. A. corner B. line C. top D. side48. A. going up B. giving away C. coming over D. putting off49. A. experience B. improve C. discover D. separate50. A. space B. money C. air D. time六、阅读理解（51－60小题，每小题1分，61－70小题，每小题2分，共30分）A根据表格内容选择最佳选项。