裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第52课资料讲解
(完整版)新概念英语第二册笔记-第52课
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet【Text 】What is the writer's carpet made of?We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To makematters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor . At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor . 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'【课文翻译】我们刚刚搬进一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。
新概念英语第二册Lesson52~54课文注释
新概念英语第二册Lesson52~54课文注释新概念英语第二册Lesson52~54课文注释新概念英语第二册Lesson52课文注释1.I have been trying to get my new room in order.我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐。
(1)与课文开头那句话的后半部分一样，这个句子也用了现在完成进行时。
(cf.本课语法)(2)get…in order表in“把……整理好”，in order的含义之一为“整齐”、“井然有序”：Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room.离开房间前把所有的东西都整理好。
2.To make matters worse, the room is rather small…更糟糕的是房间还非常小……to make matters worse是个插入语，与主句之间要用逗号隔开。
matters(复数形式)可以表示“事态”、“情况”。
这个短语是个惯用语：I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark.我在森林里迷了路。
更糟糕的是，天开始黑了。
3.At the moment, they cover every inch of floorspace and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.这会儿，书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了，我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。
(1)at the moment表示“此刻”、“目前”：At the moment, I’m busy preparing for the exams.目前我正忙着准备考试。
(2)to get…为表示目的的不定式短语，相当于一个从句。
4.You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!空闲时你可以坐在这儿读地毯!spare可以表示“空闲的”、“多余的”：I like to read in my spare time.我空闲时喜欢读书。
新概念第二册 lesson52 课文讲解
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet一、阅读课文We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen，' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added，'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet！'二、单词解析1. temporarily adv. 暂时地You might only need it temporarily.可能你只是暂时的需要它。
新概念英语第二册Lesson52Aprettycarpet(课文详解练习)讲义
新概念英语第二册Lesson 52A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen, she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, You dont need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!【课文翻译】We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.我们刚刚搬进一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。
新概念第二册Lesson 52笔记
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯The story is actually talk about a special carpet.First，we’ll look at the key words and expressions.一、词汇1、temporarily：adv.暂时地，临时地temporary：adj.暂时的，临时的反义词permanent：永久的；永恒的2、inch：n. 英寸（度量单位）复数形式inchesfoot：n. 英尺；脚on foot 步行1foot=12inches=30.48cm古时候英国把一个成年男子脚的长度作为度量标准，所以用foot表示英尺。
every inch: 彻底；完全give sb an inch and he’ll take a mile （谚语）得寸进尺mile是一英里3、space：n.空间是不可数名词Eg：The table takes up too much space. 占据（时间、地点）；开始从事4、actually：adv.实际上，事实上Actually speaking,实际上来说actual：adj.实际上，真实的His actual age is 45，not 25.二、课文语言点：1、第一句中的working hard中的hard是副词，解释为“努力地”，把书翻到P246页，详见Special difficulties.adj adv的规律：1）、一般后加ly. Careless粗心的carelessly2）、以y结尾的形容词easy easily3）、以ly结尾，但却是adj，不能直接来修饰动词：friendly：友好的；lively：生动的，活泼的；lonely：孤单的；likely：很可能的4）、本身既是adj，也是adv，也有ly形式，但是含义大不相同的：late，hard，high，near2、get sth in order：使…有条理3、…because I own over…. over=more than 超出…的4、To make matters worse=What’s worse：更糟糕的是5、rather：adv相当6、at the moment=now=at present：此刻，目前7、get a big surprise=get a shock：大吃一惊8、gaze at：凝视=stare at9、in one’s spare time：在某人空闲的时间里三、Grammar：现在完成时：a）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；经常与以下不明确have done 状语连用：already（yet）、ever、just、before、these days等b）表示过去发生的动作持续到了现在，可能继续持续下去，常与for或since 引导的时间状语连用。
A pretty carpet漂亮的地毯-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第52课
A pretty carpet漂亮的地毯-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第52课新概念英语第二册第52课课文重难点 further notes on the text（1）与课文开头那句话的后半部分一样，这个句子也用了现在完成实行时。
（cf．本课语法）（2）get…in order表in"把……整理好"，in order的含义之一为"整齐"、"井然有序"：get／put everything in order before you leave the room. 离开房间前把所有的东西都整理好。
2．to make matters worse, the room is rather small…更糟糕的是房间还非常小……to make matters worse是个插入语，与主句之间要用逗号隔开。
matters（复数形式）能够表示"事态"、"情况"。
这个短语是个惯用语：i lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark. 我在森林里迷了路。
更糟糕的是，天开始黑了。
3．at the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and i actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.这会儿，书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了，我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。
（1）at the moment表示"此刻"、"当前"：at the moment, i'm busy preparing for the exams. 当前我正忙着准备考试。
（2）to get…为表示目的的不定式短语，相当于一个从句。
新概念英语第2册Lesson52~54课文详注
【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。
整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。
正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。
为您整理了“新概念英语第2册Lesson52~54课⽂详注”，希望可以帮助到您！新概念英语第2册Lesson52课⽂详注 1.I have been trying to get my new room in order.我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐。
(1)与课⽂开头那句话的后半部分⼀样，这个句⼦也⽤了现在完成进⾏时。
(cf.本课语法) (2)get…in order表in“把……整理好”，in order的含义之⼀为“整齐”、“井然有序”： Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room. 离开房间前把所有的东西都整理好。
2.To make matters worse, the room is rather small…更糟糕的是房间还⾮常⼩…… to make matters worse是个插⼊语，与主句之间要⽤逗号隔开。
matters(复数形式)可以表⽰“事态”、“情况”。
这个短语是个惯⽤语： I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark. 我在森林⾥迷了路。
更糟糕的是，天开始⿊了。
3.At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.这会⼉，书把地板的每⼀点空隙都占据了，我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。
(1)at the moment表⽰“此刻”、“⽬前”： At the moment, I'm busy preparing for the exams. ⽬前我正忙着准备考试。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册笔记-第52课
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯【Text】What is the writer's carpet made of?We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'【课文翻译】我们刚刚搬进一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。
新概念英语第二册：第52课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第52课课文详解及语法解析新概念英语第二册：第52课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.I have been trying to get my new room in order.我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐。
(1)与课文开头那句话的后半部分一样，这个句子也用了现在完成进行时。
(cf.本课语法)(2)get…in order表in“把……整理好”，in order的含义之一为“整齐”、“井然有序”：Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room.离开房间前把所有的东西都整理好。
2.To make matters worse, the room is rather small…更糟糕的是房间还非常小……to make matters worse是个插入语，与主句之间要用逗号隔开。
matters(复数形式)可以表示“事态”、“情况”。
这个短语是个惯用语：I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark.我在森林里迷了路。
更糟糕的是，天开始黑了。
3.At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.这会儿，书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了，我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。
(1)at the moment表示“此刻”、“目前”：At the moment, I'm busy preparing for the exams.目前我正忙着准备考试。
(2)to get…为表示目的的不定式短语，相当于一个从句。
4.You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!空闲时你可以坐在这儿读地毯!spare可以表示“空闲的”、“多余的”：I like to read in my spare time.我空闲时喜欢读书。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第52课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第52课lesson 52temporarily adv 暂时地inch n 英寸（度量单位）space n 空间actually adv 实际上textWe have just moved into a new house andI have been working hard all morning. Ihave ten trying to get my new room inorder. This has not been easy because Iown over a thousand books. To makematters worse, the room is rather small,so I have temporarily put my books onthe floor. At the moment, they cover everyinch of floor space and I actually haveto walk on them to get in or out of theroom. A short while ago, my sister helpedme to carry one of my old bookcases upthe stairs. She went into my room andgot a big surprise when she saw all thosebooks on the floor. 'This is the prettiestcarpet I have ever seen,' she said. Shegazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You cansit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'有just就是完成时现在完成实行时－动作有延续现在完成时：1、在漫长地时间段，过去发生的，还一定要对现在产生影响2、在过去发生的动作，一直延续到现在I have been working hard all morning（还在继续）get my new room in orderin order ：有秩序，有次序get sth in order 使...有秩序to make matters worse－插入语，放开头，“更糟糕的是”rather相当的at the moment：（＝now）现在every inch：每一英寸（夸张）help sb （to）do sth：帮某人做某事help sb with sthhe help me to learn englishhe help me with my englishwith your help：在你的协助下with your help i made great progressi have ever seen：做定语从句出现，是级的标志gazed at：对...向往，羡慕not at all起强调作用key structuresi have read the book书已看完i have been reading the book还没看完，还要继续i have read 'Oliver Twist' five times跟次数连用的，一定只能用完成时语法精髓1、you should go to bed.you have been watching/have watched TV for 5 hours2、i_____having been(writing)letters since breakfast3、i （have written）3 letters since breakfast4、sorry，but Mr.Smith has left for Beijingleave瞬间动词1、和现在完成实行时连用的，一定不能是次数2、和现在完成实行时连用的动词，一定不能时短暂动词5、i have been looking for him everywhere，where can he be？special difficultieshave been doing强调动作有可能继续发生不能是短暂动词，次数不能连用形容词－做表语，定语副词－修饰动词，形容词，副词词性本身beautiful－－beautifully不是所有的形容词都能够加ly（asleep）不是所有的副词都一定以ly结尾（late）不是所有的加ly的都是副词有些词加了ly后，反而意思会改变有些词的形容词和副词同行late（adj，adv）迟 lately：近来hard努力地（＝difficult）困难地 hardly几乎不high：（adj）高的 high（adv）高度地 highly：高度地deep：深的（adj）（adv） deeply：深度地near：在旁边的 nearly：几乎，将近keep order：保持秩序动词＋宾语＋形容词－－做宾补get，keep，make，findelse一定放在不定代词和疑问代词后面anything else、anybody elsedifferent－－形容词，加副词或名词做宾语other－形容词the other－－代词otherwise－连词，“否则',副词（＝differently）hurry up,otherwise you will miss train。
新概念英语第二册第52课-1课文解析
新概念英语第二册第52课-1课文解析一、课文概述本文是《新概念英语第二册》中的第52课的第一部分，主要讲述了主人公在旅行中遇到的一位陌生人，通过对话和交流，主人公逐渐了解了这位陌生人，并从中获得了一些启示。
本文的结构清晰，语言简练，是学习英语口语和交际表达的优秀材料。
二、重点词汇和语法1. 词汇：本文中出现了一些重点词汇和短语，如“take a chance”、“make the most of”、“figure out”、“give sb a lift”等，需要学习者在阅读和实践中积累和掌握。
2. 语法：本文涉及到的语法点主要包括现在进行时态的用法、宾语从句的构造和用法等。
学习者需要认真理解课文中的句子，掌握这些语法知识。
三、课文解析1. 主题背景：本文的主题是旅行，通过主人公的旅行经历引出了文章的主人公和陌生人，为接下来的对话和交流提供了背景。
2. 角色分析：主人公和陌生人都是文章的重要角色，他们的性格特点和行为方式都为文章增色不少。
通过对话和交流，我们可以更好地了解他们的性格和行为。
3. 语言表达：本文的语言表达非常自然、流畅，符合口语表达的习惯。
通过本文的学习，我们可以提高自己的口语表达能力和交际能力。
4. 文化内涵：本文涉及到了旅行、陌生人、友谊等文化内涵，通过阅读和学习，我们可以更好地了解西方文化和社会风俗。
四、思考与探究1. 思考：在阅读本文之后，我们可以思考一些问题，如“旅行中遇到陌生人时应该如何处理”、“友谊的重要性是什么”等，通过思考这些问题，我们可以更好地理解本文的主题和内涵。
2. 探究：本文涉及到的重点词汇和语法知识比较多，我们可以结合自己的实际情况，尝试运用这些知识进行口语表达和写作练习，提高自己的英语综合运用能力。
五、结语本文是一篇优秀的英语学习材料，通过阅读和学习，我们可以提高自己的口语表达能力和交际能力，同时也可以了解西方文化和社会风俗。
在学习过程中，我们需要认真理解课文中的句子和语法知识，积累重点词汇和短语，并尝试进行口语表达和写作练习，不断提高自己的英语综合运用能力。
新概念英语第二册第52课
新概念英语第二册第52课
（最新版）
目录
1.新概念英语第二册第 52 课的内容概述
2.新概念英语第二册第 52 课的教学重点
3.新概念英语第二册第 52 课的难点解析
4.如何更好地学习和掌握新概念英语第二册第 52 课的内容
正文
一、新概念英语第二册第 52 课的内容概述
新概念英语第二册第 52 课的标题为“A Pretty Carpet”，课文主要讲述了作者在一家地毯商店购买地毯的经历。
作者在商店里看到了许多漂亮的地毯，最终选择了一条粉色的地毯。
然而，在把地毯带回家后，作者发现地毯并不适合家里的装修风格，最后决定将地毯退回商店。
二、新概念英语第二册第 52 课的教学重点
1.词汇：本课的词汇包括“carpet”（地毯）、“pretty”（漂亮的）、“suitable”（合适的）等。
2.语法：本课的语法重点是现在时态的用法，包括一般现在时和现在进行时。
3.发音：本课的发音练习是元音字母“e”在重读音节中的发音。
三、新概念英语第二册第 52 课的难点解析
1.词汇：虽然本课的词汇难度不大，但学生需要掌握词汇的用法，如“carpet”不仅指地毯，还可以指铺地毯的行动。
2.语法：现在时态的用法是英语初学者容易混淆的地方，需要通过例句和实践来加强理解。
四、如何更好地学习和掌握新概念英语第二册第 52 课的内容
1.多读课文，熟悉课文中的故事情节和对话，加强对词汇和语法的理解。
2.进行听力训练，听懂课文的录音，并模仿录音中的发音和语调。
3.练习口语，和同学或老师进行对话，运用本课所学的词汇和语法。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第52课
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯★ temporarily adv. 暂时地temporary adj. 暫時的, 臨時的n. 臨時工←→ permanent ['pə:mənənt] adj. 永久的, 持久的n. <口> 燙發temporary arrangement 臨時性安排temporary employment [經] 臨時職工, 臨時工作eg：That is only a temporary solution to the problem.temporarily adv. 暫時地, 臨時地eg：I temporarily put my books on the floor. 我暫時把書放在了地板上impermanent [im'pə:mənənt] adj. 暫時的, 非永久的★ inch n. 英寸（度量单位）變化形名複inches 變化形動變inched inched inchingfoot n.腳，足；英尺；最下部，底部（1 foot ＝12 inches）eg：My foot ！去你的！胡說！on foot 步行put one‟s foot in one‟s mouth 禍從口出、說錯話inch n.英寸；少量，短距離v.(使)緩慢地移動eg：Don‟t move an inch . 不要亂動by inches 險些、差一點eg：The car missed my dog by inches . 差幾英寸就撞上我的狗every inch⑴整個地方eg：The police examined every inch of the hose .警方為尋找線索徹底檢查了整所房子eg：Search every inch of a room. 搜遍了整間屋子⑵完全、不折不扣、徹頭徹尾eg：He looked every inch a gentleman . 他看上去完全是正人君子. give sb an inc h and he‟ll take a mile . 得寸進尺★ space n. 空间同義詞extent, expanse, measure, dimension反義詞time 變化形名複spaces變化形動變spaced spaced spacing⑴outer space太空, 外層空間⑵（c）空白、空隙、空地The spaces between words 字與字之間的空隙、字間距eg：Is there a space for my car ？是否有空間，停我的車？⑶（u）空地方，空處roomeg：There isn‟t much space left for your luggage .剩下的地方不太夠你放行李的eg：The table takes up too much space . 這張桌子占地方太多。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯★ temporarily adv. 暂时地temporary adj. 暫時的, 臨時的n. 臨時工←→ permanent ['pə:mənənt] adj. 永久的, 持久的n. <口> 燙發temporary arrangement 臨時性安排temporary employment [經] 臨時職工, 臨時工作eg：That is only a temporary solution to the problem.temporarily adv. 暫時地, 臨時地eg：I temporarily put my books on the floor. 我暫時把書放在了地板上impermanent [im'pə:mənənt] adj. 暫時的, 非永久的★ inch n. 英寸（度量单位）變化形名複inches 變化形動變inched inched inchingfoot n.腳，足；英尺；最下部，底部（1 foot ＝12 inches）eg：My foot ！去你的！胡說！on foot 步行put one’s foot in one’s mouth 禍從口出、說錯話inch n.英寸；少量，短距離v.(使)緩慢地移動eg：Don’t move an inch . 不要亂動by inches 險些、差一點eg：The car missed my dog by inches . 差幾英寸就撞上我的狗every inch⑴整個地方eg：The police examined every inch of the hose .警方為尋找線索徹底檢查了整所房子eg：Search every inch of a room. 搜遍了整間屋子⑵完全、不折不扣、徹頭徹尾eg：He looked every inch a gentleman . 他看上去完全是正人君子. give sb an inc h and he’ll take a mile . 得寸進尺★ space n. 空间同義詞extent, expanse, measure, dimension反義詞time 變化形名複spaces變化形動變spaced spaced spacing⑴outer space太空, 外層空間⑵（c）空白、空隙、空地The spaces between words 字與字之間的空隙、字間距eg：Is there a space for my car ？是否有空間，停我的車？⑶（u）空地方，空處roomeg：There isn’t much space left for your luggage .剩下的地方不太夠你放行李的eg：The table takes up too much space . 這張桌子占地方太多。
＝The table takes up too much room.space / room / place / seat 房間、建築物、車輛等中可容納人或物的範圍space / room 不確定的範圍，可容納下某物或符合某目地的範圍space （c）/（u）room （u）place / seat （c）具體空處，通常指座位eg：We’ll try to get places . 我們要設法弄到座位.seats at the front of the theatre 劇場前排好座位★ actually adv. adv. 實際上, 事實上adv. 居然, 竟然（表示驚訝）＝realan actual happening 一件真實事情the actual conditions 實際情況eg：The actual cost was much more than we had expected.實際成本遠遠超過我們的預期eg：What were your actual words ？eg：His actual age is 45 , not 25 . 他的實際年齡是45，不是25actually adv. 事實上；實際上⑴in fact , reallyeg：Actually speaking , I don’t like your pictures .其實來說，我不喜歡你的照片eg：What do you actually mean ？你實際上是什麼意思？eg：He looked calm , but actually he was very nervous .他看起來平靜，但實際上他很緊張⑵真的；竟然eg：That big-bodied Tom actually fainted at the scene.大個子湯姆，竟然暈倒在現場现在完成进行时have / has + been + 現在分詞1. 含有since 和for 短語的句子，既可以用現在完成進行時表達，也可以用現在完成時表達，但前者比後者更為生動。
eg：It has been raining hard since yesterday and it is still raining .eg：It has rained for six weeks. 雨下了六個星期了2. 现在完成时→ 表是經驗，動作已經完成或強調一個結果現在完成進行時→表示動作的連續性，動作還在進行中間，翻譯成”一直…”。
eg：He has been staying at this hotel for the last three weeks .他過去的三個星期一直住在這家酒店eg：He has never stayed at this hotel before .他從來沒有住過這家酒店3.表達某件事做了多少次，或者做了多少件事的時候，只能用現在完成時（○），而不能用現在完成進行時（×）eg：I have read Oliver Twist five times . 我已閱讀霧都孤兒五次了eg：I have been reading Oliver Twist all afternoon .下午我一直在讀霧都孤兒用刮號中的動詞正確形式填空：‘I have explained （explain）this to you several times already .” said the teacher . “ I hope yo u have understood （understand）it now .” Then he looked at a little boy at the back of the class.” Have you been listening （listen）, Jones？” he asked .“Here is a simple problem ：’Sally has been working / has worked （work）in an office for weeks . In that time , she has eared （earn）￡300 a week . How much has she earned （earn）so far ？, “Please , sir .” Jones answered ：”I can only answer your first question . I have not been listening （not listen）.”现在完成时：have done，表示已完成的动作现在完成进行时：have been doing，强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行，而且动作现在有结果。
到现在为止，该动作可能已不再继续进行，也可能还在继续进行，这要根据上下文来确定。
句子中常含有all+表示时间的词语如all day，all morning等或for和since。
I have read the book. 书已看完I have been reading the book. 还没看完, 还要继续表示持续性的动词，如learn，lie，live，rain，sleep，stand，可以同since或for副词短语连用，也可用于以how long 开头的疑问句中：I’ve been working for Exxon for 15 years.现在完成进行时还可以表示经常重复的动作：Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the last week.与段时间连用可以用现在完成时, 也可以用现在完成进行时, 但跟次数连用的, 一定只能用完成时, 不能用现在完成进行时He has rung me up five times since 12 o’clock.【语法精髓】1、You should go to bed. You (watch) TV for 5 hours.2、I (write) letters since breakfast.3、I (write) 3 letters since breakfast.4、Sorry, but Mr. Smith (leave) for Beijing.5、I (look) for him everywhere, where can he be?答案：1、have been watching/have watched2、having been writing3、have written4、has left和现在完成进行时连用的, 一定不能是次数；和现在完成进行时连用的动词, 一定不能是短暂动词，leave是瞬间动词5、have been looking 通过“where can he be?” 这句话可知人没找到, 还要继续找★ We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. 我们刚刚搬进一所新房子, 我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午.※ hard adj./ adv.eg：He is a hard worker . eg：He works hard .類似詞：fasteg：He is a fast driver . eg：He dives fast .一般而言adj. +ly ＝adv.eg：He is a careful worker . eg：He works carefully .eg：She has a beautiful voice . eg：She sings beautifully .有些副詞有兩種形式：slow - slowlyeg：He speaks slowly to us . eg：Please speak a bit slower .high—highlyeg：The plane flew very high .eg：He thinks very highly of me . 他對我價很高think highly of sb 對……評價高deep －deeplyeg：Water will come out if you dig the well deep enough .eg：They love their country deeply . 他們深深地熱愛自己的國家hard adv 努力地(的)eg：He worked very hard . 他從非常努力地工作hardly adv.幾乎不，簡直不；剛剛，僅僅He hardly ever does any work . 他幾乎不曾做任何工作late adv. 晚eg：The train arrived very late . 火車來晚了lately adv. 最近eg：Have you traveled by train lately ？最近你有沒有搭乘火車？near adv.近eg：He made sure it was safe before he went near .他確信它是安全之前，他才走近nearly adv. 幾乎，差一點eg：He was nearly run over by a car . 他差一點被車輾過I have been trying to get my new room in order.我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐,※ get sth in order 使有條理put sth in order （使）整齊out of order 工作不正常的；不按次序；違反會議規程的、出故障的This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.但这并不容易, 因为我有1,000多本书.※ over ：more than 超出…的To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.更糟糕的是房间还非常小, 所以我暂时把书放在了地板上.※ to make matters worse 插入語，用逗號隔開類似含意短語有：what’s worse 更糟糕的是worse than all 最糟糕的是rather + 名詞性短語eg：The job is rather a bore .rather 修飾名詞時，置於冠詞之前。