一般现在时和一般过去时
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4.They _d_o_n__’t_g_o_____ shopping on Monday. (not go 5.Tom _d_o_e_s_n_’_t_r_id_ea bike every day. (not ride) 6. My parents ___d_o_n_’_t_li_k_e___(not like ) fish. 8. What _d_o_____ you __d_o?(do ) 9.Where d_o_e_s___ your uncle _w__o_rk___? (live) 10. Whend_o_e_s_____she usually ____g_e_tup?( get)
look play start live hope use
3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的
stop
重读闭音节词，先双写这
plan
个辅音字母，再加—ed
trip
4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， study
先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
carry
looked played started lived hoped used
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.
构成
肯定： 主+ 动词过去式 We went swimming last weekend
1. He _t_e_a_c_h_eEsnglish in a schootel.aIc_h____maths in a
school. ( teach) 2. I often __w_a_t_c_h_________TV. (watch ) My brother often ___r_e_a_d_s__books .(read) 3. He ___h_a_s________ classes every day. (have)
stopped planned tripped
studied carried
用法 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?
一般过去时
一般过去时
知识结构
构成 用法 常用时间
主语+动词的过去式
1、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。
2、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。
yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
例词
1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed 2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -- d
动词三人称单数形式的构成
构成规则
例词
1、一般在动词原形末尾加– s
look looks
start starts
2、结尾是 o, s , sh, ch , 的动词加 – es
go –goes
pass—passes
wash –washes watch –watches 3 、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词, 先变“y”为“i”再加
Yes , we do. / No , we don’t.
1. I often ____ letters to my friend. ( write ) 2. They usually ___ playing football after school . (like ) 3. Sometimes we____ _____ in PE class .( not run ) 4. When ___ you ____ up every day ? (get ) 5. The students _______ lessons on Sunday .( not have )
1. Jack ___ to go to school by bike every day. ( have ) 2. My mother often ___ to work . ( walk ) 3. Sometimes Lucy _________ lunch at home .( not have ) 4. Where ___ your sister ____ ? ( work )
-es
study –studies
carry –carries
play --plays (元音字母+y 的，则不变）
一、主语不是三人称单数时
肯定： 主+ 动词原形 We often go swimming. 否定: don’t+动原 We often don’t go swimming 疑问: Do+主+动原 …? Do you often go swimming?
否定: didn’t+动原
We didn’t go swimming last weekend
疑问: Did+主+动原 …? Did you go swimming last weekend?
二、主语为三人称单数时,
肯定：主+ 动词的 s/ es Tom often goes swimming. 否定: doesn’t+动原 Tom often doesn’t go swimming. 疑问: does+主+动原 …? Does Tom often go swimming?
Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t.
一般现在时与一般过去时
一般现在时
一般现在时
知Байду номын сангаас结构
构成 用法 常用时间
1。主语+ 动词原形 2。 主语+ 动词的s/ es 1、表示经常、习惯性动作。 Tom often goes swimming
2、表示一种客观 事实或真理。
The moon is round。
always 总是 sometimes 有时 often / Usually经常 every day /week /year
look play start live hope use
3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的
stop
重读闭音节词，先双写这
plan
个辅音字母，再加—ed
trip
4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， study
先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
carry
looked played started lived hoped used
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.
构成
肯定： 主+ 动词过去式 We went swimming last weekend
1. He _t_e_a_c_h_eEsnglish in a schootel.aIc_h____maths in a
school. ( teach) 2. I often __w_a_t_c_h_________TV. (watch ) My brother often ___r_e_a_d_s__books .(read) 3. He ___h_a_s________ classes every day. (have)
stopped planned tripped
studied carried
用法 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?
一般过去时
一般过去时
知识结构
构成 用法 常用时间
主语+动词的过去式
1、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。
2、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。
yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
例词
1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed 2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -- d
动词三人称单数形式的构成
构成规则
例词
1、一般在动词原形末尾加– s
look looks
start starts
2、结尾是 o, s , sh, ch , 的动词加 – es
go –goes
pass—passes
wash –washes watch –watches 3 、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词, 先变“y”为“i”再加
Yes , we do. / No , we don’t.
1. I often ____ letters to my friend. ( write ) 2. They usually ___ playing football after school . (like ) 3. Sometimes we____ _____ in PE class .( not run ) 4. When ___ you ____ up every day ? (get ) 5. The students _______ lessons on Sunday .( not have )
1. Jack ___ to go to school by bike every day. ( have ) 2. My mother often ___ to work . ( walk ) 3. Sometimes Lucy _________ lunch at home .( not have ) 4. Where ___ your sister ____ ? ( work )
-es
study –studies
carry –carries
play --plays (元音字母+y 的，则不变）
一、主语不是三人称单数时
肯定： 主+ 动词原形 We often go swimming. 否定: don’t+动原 We often don’t go swimming 疑问: Do+主+动原 …? Do you often go swimming?
否定: didn’t+动原
We didn’t go swimming last weekend
疑问: Did+主+动原 …? Did you go swimming last weekend?
二、主语为三人称单数时,
肯定：主+ 动词的 s/ es Tom often goes swimming. 否定: doesn’t+动原 Tom often doesn’t go swimming. 疑问: does+主+动原 …? Does Tom often go swimming?
Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t.
一般现在时与一般过去时
一般现在时
一般现在时
知Байду номын сангаас结构
构成 用法 常用时间
1。主语+ 动词原形 2。 主语+ 动词的s/ es 1、表示经常、习惯性动作。 Tom often goes swimming
2、表示一种客观 事实或真理。
The moon is round。
always 总是 sometimes 有时 often / Usually经常 every day /week /year