人教版英语八年级下册第二单元知识点
完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结
完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结Unit 2: I'll Help Clean Up the City ParksIn our community。
we have many beautiful parks that we can enjoy。
However。
sometimes people leave trash and litter behind。
which can make the parks look messy and uninviting。
That's why I'm excited to help clean up the city parks with my friends。
We plan to set up a le and make a plan to clean up different parks each week。
We'll gather our XXX each other up as we work to make a difference in our community。
We'll also give out flyers and talk to people in the community to encourage them to help keep the parks clean。
We believe that if we all work together。
we can make it possible for everyone to enjoy the parks in a clean and safe environment。
I used to think that one person couldn't make a difference。
but I've XXX caring for our community。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总01、重点短语1. clean up 打扫或清除干净2. cheer up (使) 变得更高兴，振奋起来3. give out 分发；散发4. come up with 想出；提出(主意，计划，回答等)5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给某人；征召8. used to 曾经......过去......9. care for 照顾；喜欢10. try out 参加；选拔；试用11. fix up 修理；装饰12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. help out 帮助解决困难；帮助.......做事14. run out of 用完15. set up 建起；设立16. be similar to 和......相似17. come true 实现18. be excited about 对......感到兴奋19. take after (外貌或行为)像20. set up 建起，建立21. make a difference 影响；有作用02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子I’d like to help homeless people.我想帮助无家可归的人。
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 你可以请求医院让你看望那些孩子，并让他们高兴起来。
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.马里奥相信这能帮助他找到将来梦寐以求的工作。
She volunteers there once a week to help kids to read.她每周去那儿做一次义工，帮助孩子们学习阅读。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点八年级英语下册Unit2单元知识点Unit2单元知识点：重点短语一1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经…… ;过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力Unit2单元知识点：重点短语二put up 建造;举起;张贴hand out 分发;散发;发给call up 打电话;召集put off 推迟;延迟for example 比如;例如raise money 筹钱;募捐take after 与......相像;像give away 赠送;捐赠fix up 修理;修补;解决be similar to 与……相似set up 建立;设立disabled people 残疾人make a difference 影响;有作用be able to 能够after-school reading programUnit2单元知识点：重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。
Unit 2 单元知识点复习 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册
人教版英语八年级下册第二单元知识点过关Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日、大扫除2. an old people’s home 一家养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难；例如：What did they ask you to help out with他们叫你帮忙做什么？ed to 曾经…、过去；例如：I used to be a shy girl . 我过去是个害羞的女孩儿。
5.care for 关心、照顾；例如：Every year , the volunteers spend two months caring for the old in the old people’s home. 每年，志愿者们花两个月时间去养老院照顾老人。
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情；例如：The teacher was happy to see the look of joyon her students’ faces. 老师很高兴看到学生们脸上快乐的表情。
7. at the age of 在......岁时；例如：The little boy could dress himself at the age of three. 这个小男孩在三岁的时候就可以自己穿衣服了。
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；例如：Don’t be sad , cheer up , life is full of sunshine.不要悲伤了，高兴起来吧，生活充满了阳光。
10. give out 分发、散发，同义词hand out11. come up with 想出、提出；例如：The clever boy can always comes up some good ideas. 这个聪敏的男孩儿总能想出一些好主意。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩2．satisfaction n. 满足；满意3．volunteer v.义务做；自愿做n. 志愿者4．joy n. 高兴；愉快5．sign n. 标志；信号6．owner n. 物主；主人7．notice n.通知；通告；v.注意；意识到8．journey n.(尤指长途)旅行；行程9．lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的10．raise v. 募集；征集11．several pron. 几个；数个；一些12．midnight n. 午夜；子夜13．strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的14．alone adv. 独自；单独15．feeling n. 感觉；感触B部分1．repair v. 修理；修补2．door n. 门3．fix v. 修理；安装4．carry v. 拿；提；扛5．broken adj. 破损的；残缺的6．train v. 训练；培训7．wheel n. 车轮；轮子8．excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的9．letter n. 信；函10．training n. 训练；培训11．Miss n. 女士；小姐12．kindness n. 仁慈；善良13．disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的14．clever adj. 聪明的；聪颖的15．blind adj. 瞎的；失明的16．understand v. 理解；领会17．deaf adj. 聋的18．change v.&n. 变化；改变19．imagine v. 想象；设想20．interest n.兴趣；v. 使感兴趣；使关注21．difficulty n. 困难；难题22．sir n. 先生23．open v. 开；打开24．madam n. 夫人；女士◆重点短语A部分1．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2．the look of joy 快乐的表情3．cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来4．at the age of 在……岁时5．give out 分发；散发6．make a plan 制订计划7．come up with 想出；提出(主意;计划等)8．make some notices 制作一些公告牌9．put off 推迟10．work for 为……工作；为……效力11．hand out 分发12．put up 建造；举起；张贴13．call up 打电话给(某人)；征召14．for example 比如；例如15．used to 曾经……；过去……16．raise money 筹钱；募捐17．care for 照顾；非常喜欢18．at least 至少19．try out 参加……选拔；试用20．come true 实现21．Clean-Up Day 清洁日22．at the same time 同时23．an old people's home 养老院24．be worried about 担心25．help out with sth. 帮助解决困难26．in one's free time在某人的业余时间B部分1．fix up 修理；装饰2．think about 考虑；思考3．give away 赠送；捐赠4．give sb. orders 给某人下命令5．take after (外貌或行为)像6．the idea of doing sth. 做某事的想法7．set up 建起；设立8．because of 因为；由于9．make a difference 影响；有作用10．at once 立刻；马上11．be similar to 与……相似12．do the volunteer job 做志愿者工作13．be able to 能够14．work out fine 圆满解决15．be excited about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到兴奋◆重点句子A部分1．The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
人教部编版八年级英语下册第二单元笔记重点汇总（可直接打印）
人教部编版八年级英语下册第二单元笔记重点汇总（可直接打印）Unit2笔记11．分发食物give out food/hand out food2．打扫干净clean up3．使…更高兴cheer sb. up4．想出，提出come up with5．推迟put off6．打电话给某人call up7．曾经/过去used to8．照顾care for9．帮忙做… help out with10．Offer help(提供帮助)：I hope to work outside.I’d like to help homeless people.I want to cheer up sick people.11.give suggestion(给出建议)：You could…12.动词不定式的用法：①作状语（表目的）You could visit sick children in hospital to cheer them up. You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them. You could help to clean up the city parks.②做宾语（用在动词之后）I hope to work hard.I’d like to help homeless people.I want to cheer up sick people.Unit2 21.希望去外面工作hope to work outside2.帮助摆脱饥饿help stop hunger(名词)3.食物赈济处food bank4.课后学习活动an after-school study program5.想出/提出一个计划come up with a plan6.推迟制定计划put off making a plan7.张贴标语put up signs8.写一些公告make some notices9.需要做某事need to do …10.在敬老院in an old people’s home11.让某人做某事ask sb. to do …12.帮助解决某事help out with sth.13.给我讲过去的故事tell me stories about past14.是孤独的/感觉孤独be lonely / feel lonely15.听/倾听listen to16.照顾他们care for themSection A 3a 笔记1.students who volunteer 做志愿服务的学生2.give up several hours to do sth.花费几个小时去做某事(动词不定式表目的)spend several hours doing sth. 花费几个小时做某事3.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事4.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction/joy 产生如此强烈的满足感/喜悦感get a feeling of happiness / joy / being helpful / satisfaction 产生幸福/快乐/助人/满足感5.the look of joy 快乐的表情6.on their owners’ faces 在他们主人们的脸上7.at the age of 4 在四岁的时候8.try out for…参加…的选拔9.go on a different journey 进行一次不一样的旅行10.a dream come true 梦想成真… is a dream come true for me.↓(名词/动名词)例：Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.Going on vacation in Yunnan is a dream come true for me.11．at the same time 同时Grammar Focus动词不定式的用法：（必须掌握三种基本用法）一、动词不定式作宾语：（用于动词之后）①want to do sth.②hope to do sth.③try/decide等等之后跟to do sth.二、作宾补（用于宾语之后）①would like sb. to do sth.②tell sb. to do sth.③ask / want / allow等等三、作状语1.We make some signs to put up around the school. （表目的）2.be+adj.(表示心情)+to do（作原因状语）I am sorry to trouble you. 补充其他用法：四、作主语：To be an engineer is my dream.五、作表语（用在be动词之后）His aim is to win the first prize.六、作定语：I’d like something to drink.(喝的东西）七、特殊疑问词+to do sthI don’t know how to plant a tree.Section B (1a-1e) 笔记1、take after=be similar to 与……像，相似（外貌、行为方面）look after 看起来像（多指外貌）2、修理：fix up fix it up （代词放中间）修理：repair修补：mend3、give away sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人give away 赠送，泄露give up 放弃give in (to) 屈服，投降give out 分发，用完耗尽4、broken bicycle parts 损坏的自行车部分My bike is broken. 我的自行车坏了。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点总结人教版八年级下册其次单元学问点总结短语归纳up打扫(或清除)整洁up(使)变得更兴奋;振作起来handout分发;散发to曾经...过去......away赠送;捐赠up建起;设立adifference影响;有作用up with想出;提出(想法、方案、回答等)off推迟up张贴;搭建;举起up打电话给(某人);征召out协助....挣脱逆境for照看;十分喜爱up放弃out参与...选拔;试用true实现outof用完;耗尽after(外貌或行为)像up维修;装点similarto与....相像strong in善于.....outfine奏效excitedabou...对...感到高兴、感动friendof mine我的一个伴侣thesametime同时用法归纳todosth.需要做某事例句展示：制订方案做某事例句展示：Both of them makethe hospital.sb.(not)to dosth.要求某人(不要)They used to ask me to buy a gift for them on his birthday.过去他们总是要我给他们在生日那天买个礼物。
todosth.过去经常做某事例句展示：He used to be short when he was in grade 2.在二年级的时候，他长得很矮。
up+时光+todosth.腾出时光做某事例句展示：My father always gives up his time to stay with me on Sunday.在星期天，我的爸爸总是腾出时光来和我待在一起。
afeelingof...产生....的感觉例句展示：I get a feeling of regret each time I make mistake.每当我犯错的时候，我都会产生后悔的感觉。
todosth.打算做某事I decide to give up all my clothes I don’t wear any more.我打算把不再穿的衣服捐赠出去。
新人教版八年级下册英语第二单元重点归纳
新人教版八年级下册英语第二单元重点归纳本文档旨在对新人教版八年级下册英语第二单元进行重点归纳。
以下是该单元的要点总结：1. 词汇- 单词：- patience - 耐心- generous - 慷慨的- apologize - 道歉- make misunderstandings - 引起误会- be honest - 诚实的- hurt sb's feelings - 伤害某人的感情- cheer up - 鼓励，振作起来- 短语：- get along with - 与...相处- be willing to - 愿意做某事- be considerate of - 体贴，考虑到- apologize to sb for sth - 为...向某人道歉- be honest with - 对...诚实- make up for - 弥补2. 语法- 宾语从句：在表示感觉、思考、相信等动词后面使用，引导宾语从句的连词有：that, if, whether等。
- 例句：I think that they are good friends.- 情态动词should：表示应该、或者建议做某事。
- 例句：You should apologize to him for what you said.- 主谓一致：主语与谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
3. 句型- It's important (for sb.) to do sth.：做某事（对某人）很重要。
- 例句：It's important for us to be honest with each other.- What should I do?：用于询问对方应该做什么。
- 例句：What should I do if I hurt his feelings?4. 对话和交流技巧- 学会倾听他人的意见。
- 学会为自己的行为向他人道歉。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2知识点
Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 名词：sign 标志;信号feeling 感觉satisfaction 满足;满意joy 高兴；愉快owner 物主;主人journey 旅行wheel 车轮；轮子letter 信difficulty 困难door 门training 训练；培训kindness 仁慈；善良动词：cheer 欢呼；喝彩raise 募集；征集repair 修理fix 修理;安装imagine 想像open 打开carry 拿;提;携带train 训练；培训understand 理解形容词：lonely 孤独的；寂寞的strong 强壮的；强烈的broken 破损的；残缺的disabled 丧失能力的;有残疾的blind 瞎的；失明的deaf 聋的excited 激动的；兴奋的clever 聪明的副词：alone 独自；单独代词：several 几个；数个;一些兼类词：volunteer v义务做；自愿做n 志愿者notice n通知v 注意到change v&n 变化；改变interest n 兴趣v 使感兴趣短语：clean up 打扫干净cheer up 高兴振奋起来give out 分发;散发come up with 提出；想出put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给某人used to 曾经；过去care for 照顾try out 参加选拔；试用fix up 修理;安装give away 赠送；捐赠take after 像set up 建起；设立make a difference 影响;有作用知识点：1、clean up 打扫干净I clean up my desk. 我把桌子打扫干净。
The room is too dirty, please clean it up. 房间太脏了,请打扫干净。
新版人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点汇总
精品文档考试教学资料施工组织设计方案新版人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点汇总新版人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点汇总Unit2I’llhelpcleanthecitypars.一．知识点：短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1.动词+副词如：giveup放弃turnoff关掉stayup熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。
2.动词+介词如：listenof听looat看belongto属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
3.动词+副词+介词如：coeupwith提出，想出runoutof用完，耗尽4.动词+名词(介词)如：taepartin参加catchholdof 抓住1.cheer(sb.)up使(某人)高兴、振作如：cheereup使我高兴cleanup打扫clean-upn.打扫2.hoelessadj.无家可归的ahoelessboy一个无家可归的男孩hoen.家4.sicadj.生病的作表语、定语illadj.生病的作表语，不能作定语5.volunteertodov.志愿效劳、主动贡献volunteern.志愿者6.coeupwith提出想出===thinup想出catchupwith赶上追上7.putoffdoing推迟做某事puton穿上(指过程)putup张贴8.writedown写下记下9.callup打电话aeatelephonecall打电话10.setup成立建立Thenewhospitalwassetupin2000.这座医院是在2000年成立的。
11.each每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况常与of连用every每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与of连用12.put…touse把…投入使用，利用Theyputthenewachinetouse.他们把新机器投入使用13.helpsb.(to)do帮助某人做某事helphi(to)study helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helphiwithEnglish helpdo帮助做某事helpstudy14.plantodo计划做某事plan+从句IplantogotoBeijing.===Iplan(that)IwillgotoBeijing.我计划去北京。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点整理
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是 梦想成真。
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 有了你的帮助，我才 有可能拥有“幸运儿”（狗名）。
o He will try out for the basketball team. o She wants to try out her new shoes. o 动词 + out
give out 分发；散发 hand out 分发 help out 帮忙解决 fix up 修理；装饰 o They have fixed up the house. 他们装修好了房子。 take after （外貌或行为）像
不定式结构 o 动词不定式：to + v.原型 作宾语：主语 + 谓语动词 + to do I want to become a teacher. 作宾语补足语：主语 + 谓语动词 + sb. + to do They asked me to speak louder. 作状语：主语 + 谓语 + （宾语）+（状语）+ to do He is happy to see you. o 动词不定式否定形式：not + 动词不定式 They told me not to go inside the room. o 动词不定式不加 to 感官动词：see, watch, hear, feel 等 We heard birds sing. 使役动词：let, have, make Let him go.
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总.docx
最新人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总最新人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总Unit 2 I'll help cleaarks.一．知识点：短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1. 动词 +副词如： give up放弃turn off关掉stay up熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。
2.动词+介词如：l听look at看belong to属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
3.动词 +副词 +介词如： come up with 提出，想出run out of用完，耗尽4. 动词 +名词 ( 介词 ) 如： take part in参加catch hold of抓住 (sb.) up使(某人)高兴、振作如：up使我高兴clean up打扫clean-up n.打扫2. homeless adj.无家可归的 a homeless boy一个无家可归的男孩家 adj.生病的作表语、定语ill adj.生病的作表语，不能作定语5.voludo v.志愿效、主献volu 志愿者 up with提出想出up想出catch up with赶上追上7. put off doing推做某事put on穿上(指程)put up8. write down写下下9. call up打make a telall打10. set up成立建立The new hospital was set up in 2000.座医院是在2000年成立的。
11.each 每个各自的第一个人或事物的个情况常与of用every每个每一个的一切的有“全体”的意思不能与of 用12.put ⋯to use 把⋯投入使用，利用They puw mause. 他把新机器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do帮助某人做某事help him (to) studyhelp sb. w帮助某人做某事help him with Englishhelp do帮助做某事help study14. plan to do划做某事plan +从句I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go toBeijing.我划去北京。
(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结.doc
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经......；过去........5.give away 赠送；捐赠6.set up 建立；设立7.make a difference有作为e up with 想出9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难13.care for 照顾；照看14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔e true 实现17.run out of 用光18.take after 与.....相像19.fix up 修理20.be similiar to 与......相似用法归纳1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对......产生影响8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语cheer up 使高兴起来clean up 打扫干净put up 张贴mix up 修理give away 赠送give out 分发give up 放弃use up用光get up 起床hand in 上交put off 推迟pick up 捡起think over 仔细思考turn down 关小音量set up 建立set off 出发look out 小心动词+介词短语look after 照顾belong to 属于take after 与....相像hear from 收到.....来信hear of 听说pay for 支付wait for 等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of 避免come up with 想出catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望go on with 继续动词+名词短语have a rest 休息一下take a walk 散步make mistakes 犯错have a try 试一下take place 发生tell a lie 撒谎make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词短语have a look at 看一看make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attention to 注意make fun of 取笑Be+形容词+介词短语be late for 迟到be angry with 生气be fond of 喜欢be good at 擅长be good for 对...有好处be short of 缺乏be similiar to 与......相似be strict with 对......严格要求be pound of 骄傲自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）习题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .A.cheer him upB.cheer on himC.cheer him onD.cheer uo him2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A.cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. with cleaning3.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.ed to beB. is used to beC.was used to beD.is4.The old man lives ,but he doesn’t feel .A.alone;aloneB. lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD. alone;lonely5.Tina, I have something important you.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.to tell6.--The old man all his money to a charity.A.took awayB.put awayC.went awayD.gave away7.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excited。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1.Clean-Up Day清洁日2.an old people’s home养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难ed to曾经……过去5.care for关心;照顾6.the look of joy快乐的表情7.at the age of在……岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴10.give out分发;散发e up with想出；提出12.make a plan制订计划13.make some notices做些公告牌14.try out试用;试行15.work for为……工作；为……效力16.put up建造;举起;张贴17.hand out分发;散发;发给18.call up打电话;召集19.put off推迟;延迟20.for example比如；例如21.raise money筹钱;募捐22.take after与……相像;像23.give away赠送;捐赠24.fix up修理;修补;解决25.be similar to与……相似26.set up建立27.disabled people残疾人28.make a difference影响;有作用29.after-school reading program课外阅读项目30.be able to能够二、知识点解析1.hope todo sth.希望做某事，含hopeto do sth.的句子可以转换为宾语从句。
eg:Ihope to pass the exam.=I hope that I can pass the exam.2.“动词+up”的短语结：clean up打扫干净cut up切碎growup长大set up熬夜setup建立，设立stay up熬夜wake up醒来，叫醒take up占用giveup放弃use up用完cheerup使振作起来，使高兴起来（代词必须放中间）put up搭建，张贴end up最终成为，最后处于make up组成，例题：Manyvolunteers will help to__________the city parks next parks next Friday.A.give up B.pick up C.clean up3.give out：发出，放出（热，光等）The sun gives out lightand heat to the earth用完，耗尽We had just reached home whenthe petrol gave out.公布，发表The news of the event wasgiven out over the radio.4.give的短语：give away捐赠，赠给give up放弃give off发出，放出give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物give in让步，屈服give back归还5.put offdoing sth.推迟做某事e.g.:We can’t put off making a plan. 常见的put短语：put on穿上，戴上put out熄灭，扑灭put up搭起，升起，张贴put up with容忍put away收起来例题：They heardthe party was__________because of the exam.e up with提出，想出（答案，计划等）例题：He__________manyideas to solve these problem already.ed to变否定句或疑问句时常借助助动词did.8.care的派生词：careful小心的carefully小心地careless粗心的carelessly粗心地care的短语：care for照顾，喜欢careabout关心，在意take care小心takecare of照顾，照料9.such+a/an+形容词+名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词“如此”注意：当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时，要用so,而不用such.例题：We had___________awful weather_________we couldn’t finish the work on time.A.so,thatB.such,that C.such an,that10.-ing是名词后缀。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结1500字
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结1500字第二单元主要是关于动词时态、短语和句型的学习。
下面是对该单元知识点的归纳总结：一、动词时态：1. 一般现在时：主语+动词的原形（he/she/it加s）。
2. 一般过去时：主语+动词的过去式。
3. 一般将来时：主语+will/shall+动词的原形。
4. 现在进行时：主语+ am/is/are +现在分词。
5. 过去进行时：主语+ was/were +现在分词。
6. 现在完成时：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。
7. 过去完成时：主语+had+动词的过去分词。
二、重要短语：1. look after：照顾、照料e.g. My mother always looks after me when I'm sick.2. take care of：照顾、照料e.g. We should take care of our environment.3. be famous for：因……而出名e.g. Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.4. be made of：由……制成e.g. This table is made of wood.5. be famous as：作为……而出名e.g. He is famous as a violinist.6. be good at：擅长……e.g. She is good at playing the piano.7. be interested in：对……感兴趣e.g. I'm interested in astronomy.8. be angry with：对……生气e.g. He is angry with his friend for being late.9. be full of：充满……e.g. The car is full of people.10. be sure about/of：对……确信e.g. I'm sure about the answer.11. be similar to：与……相似e.g. This city is similar to my hometown.12. be different from：与……不同e.g. English is different from Chinese.三、重要句型：1. What's the matter？：出了什么事？e.g. What's the matter with you? Are you sick?2. What happened？：发生了什么事？e.g. What happened to the car? Why is it broken?3. What's wrong？：怎么了？e.g. What's wrong with your computer? It doesn't work.4. What are you going to do？：你打算做什么？e.g. What are you going to do this weekend?5. What did you do yesterday？：你昨天做了什么？e.g. What did you do yesterday evening?6. How was your weekend？：你的周末过得怎么样？e.g. How was your weekend? Did you have fun?7. What do you think of...？：你对……是什么看法？e.g. What do you think of the movie?8. Why not do...？：为什么不做……？e.g. Why not go to the park this afternoon?四、句型转换：1. 单数变复数：is/am→are，has→have，does→do，goes→go，has to→have to。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点总结Unit 2 What should I do?一丶重点短语1．argue v．争论；争吵argue with sb．与某人吵架I argued with my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。
2．① either adv.（用于否定句）也He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either．他没有钱，我也没有。
I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。
② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句）I’m a teacher．He is a teacher, too．我是老师，他也是老师。
3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要……Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。
I don’t thi nk you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。
4．the same as... 与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）The clothes are the same as my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same age as Anna．＝Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和安娜一样大。
Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。
5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内）My class has been invited except me．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。
All the students went to the park except him．除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。
人教版丨八年级下册英语2单元知识点总结
人教版丨八年级下册英语2单元知识点总结Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks[单词]clean up 打扫(清除)干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告;注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to 曾经…，过去…lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮;旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳
Unit 2 Pll help to clean the city parks.重点知识归纳一、短语归纳1 .clean up 清扫干净.cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来2 .give out 分发. used to 曾经......；过去3 .give away 赠送；捐赠.set up 建立;设立 7 .make a difference 有作为 e up with 想出 8 .put off 推迟.put up 张贴二、用法归纳.need to do sth.需要做某事 1 .make plan to do sth.制定计划做某事2 .ask sb.(not) to do sth.3 .used to do sth.过去常常做某事.decide to do sth.决定做某事4 .help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事.make a difference to 对产生影响5 .make it possible for sb. to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 三、词句精讲sick adj.生病的，有病的；①可在句中作表语 Mary could not come because she is sick. ②也可作定语a sick child【区别ill 】 ill 与sick 同义；但是ill 只在句中做表语，不做定语。
Mary could not come because she is ill.1. cheer (sb.) up (让某人)变得高兴；振奋起来 The good news cheered up everyone in our class.2. give out 分发； 散发，相当于 hand out, The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers, give sth. out to sb.意为把某物分发给某人。
人教版八年级英语下册unit 2 知识点+语法情态动词.ppt
【答案与解析】A。 情态动词可表达建议、要求、 可能和意愿I’d love to.是“我很乐意”； Never mind. 是“不介意”；It doesn’t matter. 是“没关系”； 只有A符合题意。
小试牛刀
There ________ more people in the next 5 years. A. is B. are C. will have D. will be
情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”
will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”： 1. I think he will be all right now. (will be 表 示一定会) 我想他现在一定好了。
2. That would be his mother. (would be 表示 肯定是)那肯定是他母亲。
【答案与解析】B。因为是与朋友吵架了，所以应该说对不起。 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成 谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为“应该……”。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。因此 选B。
小试牛刀
— Will you please stay here for the party?
maybe一般放在句首，引导句子。may be由情态动词may 加系动词原形be构成。其后所接词决定于be，可以是名词、 形容词等，一般放在句中。
Maybe he is John’s father. 也许他是约翰的父亲。 He may be a student. 也许他是一名学生。
知识点
call up…表示“打电话…”可以与名词、代 词连用。连接代词时，把代词放在call与up 之间。 Please call me up. Don’t forget to call up your uncle
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点梳理
(2)作不及物动词，如：
Something unexpected has turned up.出现了令人意外的情况。
(3)既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，如：
你的帮助使我拥有Lucky成为可能。
三、重点语法
动词短语
动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心)，表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。在实际使用中，通常会把动词短语当成一个整体。
动词短语有以下常见类型：1． Nhomakorabea词＋副词
(1)作及物动词，如：
He brought up his children strictly.
The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)火药桶爆炸了。
The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。
2．动词＋介词
动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，如：
I don't care for television.我不很喜欢电视。(care for＝like)
3．动词＋副词＋介词
在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，如：
get on/along with(与……相处)catch up with(赶上，跟上)
We must work hard to make up for the lost time.
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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经…；过去常常做某事
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up w ith 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program
二语法讲解
1.hope to do sth. 希望做某事，含hope to do sth. 的句子可以转换为宾语从句。
2.“动词+up”的短语小结：
clean up打扫干净; cut up切碎 ;grow up长大 ; set up熬夜; set up建立，设立;stay up 熬夜 ;wake up 醒来，叫醒 ; take up 占用; give up 放弃; use up 用完;cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴起来（代词必须放中间;）put up 搭建，张贴; make up 组成，编造 ;end up 最终成为，最后处于
3.give out：①发出，放出（热，光等）②用完，耗尽③公布，发表
4.give 的短语：give away 捐赠，赠给 ; give up 放弃 ;give back 归还 ; give off 发出，放出;give in 让步，屈服; give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.给某人某物
5.put off doing sth.推迟做某事
常见的put短语：put on穿上，戴上; put out 熄灭，扑灭 put up 搭起，升起，张贴 ; put up with 容忍 ;put away 收起来
e up with 提出，想出（答案，计划等）
①派生词:careful小心的; carefully小心地; careless粗心的 ;carelessly
粗心地
②短语：care for照顾，喜欢; care about 关心，在意 ;take care 小心 ;take care of照顾，照料
8.such+ a/an+形容词+名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词“如此........”
注意：当名词前有many, much, few, little修饰时，要用so,而不用such.
9. -ing 是名词后缀。
e.g.：reading阅读 writing写作 spelling拼写swimming游泳 skating滑冰 fishing钓鱼 smoking抽烟
10.be satisfied/pleased with... 对.... 满意
satisfaction n. 满意，满足
11.常见的“take+介词/副词”短语：
take down写下，拆除; take off起飞，脱掉 ;take out取出，掏出; take in
吸收 ; take over接管 ; take away带走; take up占用 ;take back收回
12.常见的“动词+away”的短语： throw away扔掉，丢弃; run away逃跑 ; get away逃离 ;pass away 逝世; keep away离开，使不接近; take away带
走 ; go away离开 put away收起来; give away 捐赠; stay away远离
13.be similar to 和....相似/类似
15.make it +adj.（+for sb.)+to do sth. 使某人做某事........
find it +adj.（+for sb.)+to do sth. 发现....怎么样
16.be excited about 因...而兴奋不已
同根词：excite v.使激动，使兴奋 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的（常用来修
饰人） exciting adj.令人激动的，兴奋的(常用来修饰事或物）excitement n.
激动，兴奋
17. could的用法:
①表建议，语气较委婉“可以”②can的过去式，表示过去具备的能力。
18.动词不定式的用法
19.状语
状语是用于说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等的一种句法成份.
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当.其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中.
（1）副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念.
He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好. （very是程度副词,用来修饰well. very well是修饰speak的程度状语）
（2）介词短语
He was late for the heavy rain. 他因为大雨而迟到了。
.（for the heavy rain 在句中作原因状语）
（3）从句作状语
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go to the shopping mall. 如果明天不下雨，我就去购物中心。
（If it doesn’t rain tomorrow在句中作条件状语）（4）不定式在句子中可以作目的状语.
I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你. （to see you在句中充当目的（5）分词作状语
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper.和他妻子吵架后,他生气地地离家出走了.（having had a quarrel在句中作时间状语）
21.“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构
动词不定式可以用在疑问词what, how, when, where, which等之后（why除外），作主语，宾语，表语等。
22.含动词不定式的常用搭配
①有些动词只能跟动词不定式作宾语plan, hope, agree, decide等。
I plan to go to Beijing next week.
20.repair, mend, fix区别
①repair意为“修理”，修理的对象着重于破损，毁坏或发生故障不能正常使用的物体。
The car need to be repaired after that accident.
②mend意为“修理”，修理的对象是一些琐碎的物品。
如粘贴的小用具，玩具，要缝补的衣物等。
③fix意为“修理”，强调校准，校正。