中考英语复习状语从句专题讲解及练习
中考英语状语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
9．She looked behind from time to time ________ she went in the dark.
A． when 【答案】 B
B． as
C． while
D． before
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她在黑暗中走着，不时回头看看。考查连词辨析。
when ， while 都可表示 “……时
A． unless 【答案】 A
B． when
C． if
D． Since
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非真的很冷。考查连词辨析。 A． Unless 除非，相当于 if not ，表条件； B． When 当……的时候； C．If 如果，表条件； D． Since 自从。根据 I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open 可知除非真的很 冷否则总是让窗户开着， unless 符合题意，故选 A。
C． while
D． so that
【解析】
【详解】
句意：准备好以便如果有事发生你可以立即出发。
考查连词。 After 在 ……之后； since 自从，既然； while 当 ……的时候； so that 以便。从句子
之间的关系来说，表示目的，所以要用 “目的状语从句 ”，故本题选 D。
12． ___________ she couldn
号）。根据句意可知，空前和空后之间表示让步，用
although ，故选 A。
17． We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.
英语语法专题条件状语从句(讲解+练习,无答案)
中考语法专题条件状语从句（讲解+练习，无答案）条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless, as/so long as1、if 从句 + 祈使句，“如果……，就……”If you do not feel well, please go to see the doctor. 如果你感觉不舒服，就去看医生 吧。
If you want to know more about it, call now. 如果你想了解更多内容，现在就打电话 吧。
Make sure you visit the Science Museum if you ever go to London. 如果你去伦敦，一 定要去参观科学博物馆。
2、主将从现If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed. 如果我晚饭后开始，睡觉前我就能 完成。
主句也可用“情态动词 + 动词原形” She may come with us if she arrives in time. 如果她来得及时，就可以和我们一起去。
3、if 条件状语从句和并列句的转换Hurry up, or you’ll be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. = If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 练习 （一）句型转换 1. Run fast, or you’ll be late for school. _______ you _______ _______ fast, you’ll be late for school. 2. You can buy the dictionary if you take enough money with you. Take enough money with you, _______ _______ _______ buy the dictionary. 3. If there is no air, none of us can live. None of us can live _______ _______.4、unless “除非”Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. 不要离开大楼，除非我准许。
中考英语一轮复习 专项训练 英语状语从句含解析
中考英语一轮复习专项训练英语状语从句含解析一、初中英语状语从句1．-- Excuse me. Is it my turn now?-- Not yet. Please wait outside ________ your name is called.A．untilB．sinceC．so【答案】A【解析】句意：- 打扰一下。
轮到我了吗？- 还没。
请在外面等直到你的名字被叫到。
A.直到B.自从C.所以。
until用于肯定句中，意为“到…为止”，表示动作一直持续到所说时间为止，本句就是说“到名字被叫到为之，请一直等待”，前半句和后半句中不存在因果关系，排除C，也没有表示“自从”的意味，排除B，故选A。
2．We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．before B．until C．when D．after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。
考查连词辨析。
before在……以前；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；when当……的时候；after在……以后。
本句是“not …until”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
3．The nurse won’t leave her patients ______ she’s sure somebody else takes good care of them. A．if B．because C．since D．unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个护士如果不确定其他人照顾她的病人，她不会离开他们。
if如果，引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；because因为，since自从，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；结合句意，如果她不确定有人照顾病人，她不会离开。
中考英语状语从句总结和练习含答案解析
中考英语状语从句总结和练习含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow. A．isn’t rain B．will be rainy C．doesn’t rain D．is raining【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨我们将会去农场帮农民摘苹果。
考查条件状语从句。
根据题干We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句需用一般现在时，句意是“明天不下雨”，rain是实意动词，主语是it，变否定用助动词doesn’t。
故选C。
【点睛】主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
常见的有以下四种情况：一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时如： When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在阅览室时应保持安静四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to....如; She said not to close the window常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等2．You won't succeed _____ you work hardA．if B．because C．unless D．so that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你不会成功的，除非你努力工作。
(完整版)中考英语状语从句考点归纳与例析
中考英语状语从句考点归纳与例析【重点讲解】中考英语试题对状语从句的考查主要涉及引导状语从句的从属连词的用法。
单项选择题的四个选项往往是四个连词，这是状语从句最常见的考查形式。
另一个考点是状语从句中的时态，因此，在学习状语从句时要弄清状语从句的几个主要类别，如时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、方式、目的、结果等，同时记住它们的“引导词”及其相关意义。
考点一：引导状语从句的连词的选择。
1、引导时间状语从句的连词主要有when, while, as, by the time, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as等。
其中when，while和as都可表示"当……时候"，但用法有区别:when意为"在……时;当……时",可表示"点时间"或"段时间",从句谓语可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词。
例如:When I got home, he was having supper.as意为"边……边……"或"与……同时",重在表示两个动作同时发生。
伴随进行。
as从句是终止性动词时,主句通常也必须是终止性动词。
例如: They sang as they danced.while只可表示"段时间",从句谓语只限于延续性动词。
例如:While I was sleeping, my father came in.注意：从句谓语是持续性动词时,when，while和as可以互换。
主、从句谓语都是终止性动词时，when与as可互换。
从句谓语表示状态时，通常用while。
2、引导地点状语从句的常用连词是where。
例如：Where there is a will there ia a way.3、引导原因状语从句的连接词主要有because, as, since, for。
中考中考英语总复习状语从句考点+例题-全面解析
中考中考英语总复习状语从句考点+例题-全面解析一、初中英语状语从句1．Daming hasn't done much exercise _______ he got his computer.A．when B．if C．though D．since【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：自从有了电脑，大卫就没有做许多运动了。
A. when当……时；指时间；B. if如果，表示条件；C. though虽然，尽管，表示让步；D. since自从，表示时间的起点。
不锻炼是从有电脑开始的，表示时间的起点，用since。
故选D。
考点：考查连词辨析。
2．— When did you go to bed last night?— ____________ I finished my homework.A．Until B．Not until C．When D．While【答案】B【解析】not …until 表示直到…才，与短暂性动词连用，故选B3．You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．in order【答案】C【解析】句意：你最好今天早点回家，这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。
A. in order to 为了，后跟动词原形；B. such that没有此用法；C. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. in order+that+从句，引导目的状语从句。
we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子，所以使用连词词组so that。
故选：C。
4．________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然网上存在危险，但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。
专项训练 状语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析
专项训练状语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．I didn't realize he was a famous scientist you told me.A．until B．because C．since【答案】A【解析】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。
A. until到…为止；B. because 因为；C. since既然，因为。
本题考查固定句式not…until…直到……才。
其用法是如果（主）句中的谓语是终止性动词，应采用“not…until”结构，意为“到……时候才” 根据句子结构，结合选项，故选A。
2．—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A．When B．While C．Because D．If【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。
你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B考点：连词点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。
平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
3．There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A．if B．unless C．because D．since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：印度有越来越少的老虎。
如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎，情况会继续。
A.if如果，表示条件；B.unless如果不，表示相反的条件；C.because因为，表示原因；D.since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因。
中考中考英语总复习 必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．—Did you catch what our teacher said just now?—Of course. He said that nothing will live in the world _____ there is any water.A．if B．unless C．although【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你明白我们老师刚才说的话了吗？——当然。
他说世界上没有水就没有生命。
A. if如果；B. unless除非，如果不；C. although尽管。
如果没有水。
世界上没有任何东西可以生存。
结合句意可知，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，unless=if not，故答案为B。
【点睛】if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义，就是我们常说的“主将从现”，unless也有类似的用法，unless作为连词引导条件状语从句时，可以表示“如果不”或“除非”，unless=if not，如：We will go to the park i f it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 可以改写为：We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.2．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。
初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案
初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
例如: It was raining hard(rain hard 下大雨) when I got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along(沿着走) the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如:The young man read till the light went out(熄灭).Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob comes.Don’t get off(从下来) until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。
初中英语状语从句详细讲解与练习(精华版)
对比训练 1
1. __A__ he heard this, he got very angry.
2. I met Lucy__B__ I was walking along the river.
3. __C__ a child, he lived in the countryside. A. when B. while C. as
4. 表示“随着…..”.常指一个行为是另一个行为的结果。 As she grew older, she became more beautiful.
while:持续性动词 ／进行时
1.一般或现在情况
e.g. I like listening to music while I am doing my homework 2.将来. 情况－V一般现在时或现在进行时 e.g.— I’m going to the post office.
won in the end.
A. After B. before C. when D. then
since引导的时间状语从句
1.常译为“自从……”， 2.主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。
1.我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。 We haven’t seen each other since we parted. 常用句型：It has been (is) + 时间段 + since从句
-- While you are there, can you get some stamps for me?
3.过去情况
e.g. I hurt my should while I was doing gym.
When: 1.当…的时候 When I was young, I went to town myself. When he receives the letter, he’ll tell us.
中考中考英语总复习 状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1．—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.—Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them.A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．pays【答案】C【解析】句意：——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。
——是的。
但别担心。
如果对他们给予更多的关注，就不会有困难。
考查被动语态。
本句是if引导的条件状语从句，需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态；从句主语more attention是单数第三人称，又是动词pay的受动者，需用被动语态，即is+paid结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。
2． Lucy knew nothing about it _____ her sister told her.A．because B．until C．if D．since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。
Because因为； until直到； if如果； since自从。
Not···until直到···才，是一个固定句型。
所以选B。
考点：考查连词。
3．—I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.A．Whenever B．Although C．Since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃，他总是在听音乐。
-是的，他对音乐很疯狂”。
A.无论何时（引导时间状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）。
初中英语2024届中考复习状语从句知识讲解(共9类)
中考英语状语从句知识讲解状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句｡按照其意义,状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等｡学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别,以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法｡一、时间状语从句1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多,常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等｡2.表示“当…时候”的 while, when, as 的用法区别是:while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词;表示带有规律性的“每当”或当主、从句谓语动词的动作发生有先后时,只能用when;当表示“一边…一边…”或“随着”时,只能用as｡另外,用于此义的 as 所引导的时间状语从句谓语只能是动作动词,不能是状态动词｡如下面一道高考题的答案是B 而不能是A:“I’m going to the post office.” “_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If3.until 在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词,表示相应动作结束的时间;在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词,表示相应动作开始的时间,意为“直到…才”｡如:He waited until she was about to leave.他等着一直到她准备离开｡I did not begin to work till he had gone.他走了后我才开始工作｡4.表示“一…就”除用as soon as 外,还可用the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner…than, hardly…when等｡如:I came immediately you called.你一来电话我就来了｡Hardly had she arrived when it began to snow.她刚到就下起雪来了｡The moment I have finished I'll give you a call.我一干完就给你打电话｡5.every time, each time, (the) next time, (the) last time, by the time, the first time, any time 等以time 结尾的词语也可用作连词,引导时间状语从句｡如: Next time you come in, please close the door.下次你进来,请关门｡He didn’t tell me anything the last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他什么也没告诉我｡By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.我到家时她已睡觉了｡二、条件状语从句1.引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有 if, unless, as [so] long as等｡如:Don’t come unless I telephone.除非我打电话,否则你别来｡If you watch carefully you will see how to do it.如果你仔细瞧你会看出该怎样做｡As long as you do your best, we’ll be happy.只要你尽力,我们就满意了｡2.in case 也可引导条件状语从句,其意为“如果”、“万一”｡如:In case I forget, please remind me about it.如果我忘了,请提醒我｡三、让步状语从句1.引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有 although, though, however (=no matter how), even if(即使), whether…or(不论…还是)等连词｡如:The speech is good, though it could be better.这次演讲不错,虽然还可以再好一点｡He went out even though it was raining.尽管下雨,他还是出去了｡2.as 也可引导让步状语从句,但要将名词、形容词或副词等提到as 前,若提前的是单数可数名词,要省略 a / an｡如:Teacher as he is, he can’t know everything.虽然是老师,他也不可能什么都懂｡3.连词 while 有时也可表示“尽管”、“虽然”,引导让步状语从句｡如:Wh ile we don’t agree we continue to be friends.尽管我们意见不同,我们还是朋友｡4.whatever, whoever, however, whenever, wherever 等引导让步状语从句｡如:Don’t lose heart whatever you do.不管你做什么,都不要灰心｡Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way.不管你是谁,你都不能从这里通过｡注:表示“虽然”的though, although 不可与but 连用,但可与yet,still 连用｡四、原因状语从句1.引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that)等:They can’t have gone out because the light’s on.他们不可能出去了,因为灯还亮着｡Since you are going, I will go.既然你去,我也去｡Now that we are alone, we can speak freely.现在我们单独在一起,可以随便谈了｡2.除以上提到的大家比较熟悉的引导原因状语从句的从属连词外,when有时也可引导原因状语从句,其意“既然”｡如:I can’t tell you when you won't listen.既然你不想听,我就不告诉你了｡3.有关原因状语从句还应注意以下几点:(1) as 与since, now that 一样表示双方都知道的原因,通常位于主句前,且均不可用于强调结构被强调｡(2) 当表示直接的因果关系,回答why 时,或有only, just, all, partly, not, but 等副词修饰时,或用在强调结构中都只能用because｡(3) for 有时也可引出表示原因的分句,但它只能位于后面,对前一分句加以解释或推断｡(4) 不要受汉语意思影响将表示“因为”的连词与表示“所以”的so 连用｡五、地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where (在…的地方), wherever(无论什么地方), everywhere(每个…地方), anywhere(任何…地方)｡如:I’m not living where I was.我不在原处住了｡You can’t camp where [wherever, anywhere] you like these days.如今你可不能随便在哪儿宿营｡Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.不管我走到哪里,我都发现同样情况｡2.有的同学认为地点状语从句在平时见得不多,误认为考试不会涉及,但恰恰相反,地点状语从句却是英语考试经常考查的一个知识点｡请看以下考题:(1) When you read the book, you’d better make a ma rk _____ you have any questions.A.at whichB.at whereC.the place whereD.where(2) After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once beena theatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _____ you can find them again.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there(4) She found her calculator ______ she lost it.A.whereB.whenC.in whichD.that以上四题均选where,其意为“在…的地方”,用以引导地点状语从句｡六、目的状语从句1.引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有in order that, so that, in case, for fear 等｡如:I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.我租了一条船去钓鱼｡Take your coat in case it rains (should rain).带着雨衣以防下雨｡He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.他努力学习,是为了能通过考试｡2.引导目的状语从句的so that 有时可省so 或that,即单独用so 或that 来引导目的状语从句｡如:Check carefully, so any mistake will be caught.仔细检查,以便任何错误都可检查出｡Bring it closer that I might see it better.拿近些,使我能看得清楚些｡七、结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, so…that, such…that等｡如:He was so angry that he couldn't speak.他气得话都说不出来｡He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.他关窗子用力很大,结果玻璃震破了｡注:so…that和such…that中的that有时(尤其在口语中)可省略｡八、比较状语从句引导比较状语从句的从属连词为as...as(和……一样),not as/so...as(和……不一样),than(比),the more...the more(越……越)｡这类从句常以省略形式出现｡如: The work is not so difficult as you imagine.这工作不像你想像的那么困难｡You look younger than you are.你看上去比你的实际年龄要年轻｡The more you study, the more knowledge you can get.你学的知识越多,你的知识越丰富｡He doesn’t work as hard as she (does).他工作不像她那样努力｡九、方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as(正如),as if或as though(好像)等｡如:Do as I told you.按我告诉你的那样做｡As a man lives, so he dies.正如人能活,也能死｡I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.整个这件事我记得很清楚,就仿佛是昨天发生似的｡注:口语中like也可用连词引导方式状语从句｡如:Do it like he does.照他那样做｡She can’t cook like her mother does.她菜做得没有她妈那样好｡。
2023年中考英语复习+让步状语从句讲解+专练
译林版中考复习让步状语从句讲解+真题练习让步状语从句表示即便出现从句中的情况，主句动作仍然会发生。
引导让步状语从句的常用although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/、though/ðəʊ/、even though和even if。
although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/和though/ðəʊ/,意为“尽管……, 虽然...”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。
这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。
在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，都可与yet, still或never 连用，但不能与but连用。
although常位于主句前，though位于主句前后均可。
I will try it although I may fail.Though he didn’t have much money, he was still happy.Although /Though it was only eight o’ clock, there were few people in the streets. Although/Though he was tired, (still) he kept on working.even though，意为“即使……”，是以从句的内容为先决条件的，即说话人肯定了从句的事实，表示已经发生了的事。
（一般过去时）Even though it was raining yesterday, we didn’t cancel our meeting.The famers still worked even though it was raining at that moment.even if，意为“哪怕…/就算…”，含有强烈的假定性，可用来表示与事实相反的假设，但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。
(一般将来时)Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t cancel our meeting.因为含有强烈的假定性，所以有时还可以虚拟语气。
中考英语复习——状语从句讲解及练习
中考英语复习——状语从句讲解及练习状语(1) 说明动作“何时”、“何地”、“如何”发生,或者说明形容词或副词的程度,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式、状语从句等充当。
如：I was not born yesterday.（我又不是昨天才出世的娃娃。
）/ For many of these families a college education was something new.（对其中的许多家庭来说,大学教育是件新事物。
）/ He woke up to find his house on fire.(他醒来发现房子着火了。
) / You cannot leave until your work is finished.(在你的工作被完成以前你不能离开)(2) 副词作状语位置较为灵活,；介词短语作状语,位置基本固定,；不定式作状语,一般表示目的、结果,；从句作状语(3) 多个状语相连时,一般先单词、后短语,先地点、后时间,先小概念、后大概念。
如：He went ouf of the room at a quarter to 23:00 last night and thendisappeared into the dark.(他昨夜22点3刻从房间里出来,然后消失在黑暗之中。
) /(4) 状语还可以用从句来充当,有时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等。
详见“状语从句”。
(5) 注意：由于状语属于修饰性的成分,常归入谓语,因此不作为句子的主要成分。
1 时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。
时间状语的连接词：when(当…时候) while(当…时候) as(当…时候)after(在…以后) before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till/until(直到…才) by the time(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—状语从句2
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—状语从句2原因状语从句原因状语从句的引导词有because，since，as等。
注意：1. because和so不能同时使用。
如：He didn’t come to school yesterday because he was ill. 他昨天没来上学，因为他生病了。
2. since引导原因状语从句表示显然的或已为人知的理由，表示“因为，既然”如：Since everyone is here, let’s start.既然大家都到期了，我们就开始吧。
一、单项选择1．I love going to school ________ everyone in my class is friendly.A．before B．although C．because D．unless2．Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, ________ villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.A．because B．until C．although D．before3．We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today.A．because B．until C．once4．I want to buy something special for my grandmother, _______ her birthday is coming.A．because B．although C．so5．—Mum, may I have more chocolate?—You’d better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health.A．until B．while C．although D．because6．Lucy is busy making a fruit cake ________ it’s her mother’s birthday today.A．or B．but C．although D．because7．________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.8．Life is like a one-way race, so treasure every moment ________ time cannot be won again.A．so B．as C．if D．unless9．Nowadays, Chinese food is getting more and more popular _________ it is not only colorful but also tasty.A．unless B．because C．although D．until10．—Did you hear the news about the opening of Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway on December 10th?—Yes. I was excited about it ________ my parents can come back home in 1.5 hours.A．until B．but C．although D．because11．Zha Xi didn’t go to school ________ he was ill.A．because B．because of C．if D．so12．We didn’t enjoy the trip at all ________ the weather was awful.A．although B．because C．unless13．We didn’t enjoy the day ________ it rained heavily.A．because B．though C．if14．________ we have come to the old town, why not taste the local food?A．If B．Unless C．Since15．I don’t have to introduce her to you ________ you know the girl.A．until B．unless C．since D．but16．________ your father is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A．Since B．Before C．Although D．While17．Many Chinese people are falling in love with camping ________ long-distance travel is becoming more difficult.18．________ you have finished most of your homework at school, you needn’t stay up late to do it. A．Before B．Until C．Since D．When19．________ everything was going according to the plan, there was no need to worry.A．Since B．Although C．Unless D．Before20．________ there are different customs in different countries, it’s necessary to learn them before going abroad to avoid trouble.A．As B．Unless C．Although参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：我喜欢去上学，因为我班级的每个人都很友好。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习状语从句-知识点归纳与练习含答案解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习状语从句-知识点归纳与练习含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？——是的。
到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。
A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will come一般将来时态；D. is coming现在进行时态，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，此空故填comes。
2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。
A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。
since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。
3．---Could you give me some advice on travelling?---Take a map with you _______ you have a guide or you know the city very well.A．if B．unless C．although D．because【答案】B【解析】句意：--你能给我一些关于旅行的建议吗？--如果没有向导或者对城市不很了解，那么就随身带着一张地图。
中考英语状语从句专题练习及答案
中考英语：状语从句专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．（2023·合肥模拟）I like to live in a house _______ is big and bright, but he lives _______ he was born.A．where, which B．which, that C．where, that D．that, where 2．（2023·哈尔滨模拟）Don't worry. I you the news the minutes he back.A．tell, will come B．will tell, comes C．will tell, will come 3．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）—We will go out for a picnic as we planned_______ it rains tomorrow.—You needn't worry about the weather. It's sunny tomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if4．（2022·牡丹模拟）—Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do?—Well, you should call her ____you can say sorry to her.A．as long as B．so that C．even though 5．（2022·巧家模拟）—What are you going to do this weekend?—I will go to Hefei____________ it doesn't rain this weekend.A．when B．until C．if D．and 6．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）I wonder if it rain tomorrow. If it rain, I'll go hiking with my friends.A．will; isn't B．doesn't; won't C．will; doesn't 7．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）—I wonder if our teacher Miss Green will take us to the zoo tomorrow?—Don't worry. I'm sure if it fine, she will take us there.A．will be B．is C．was8．（2022·广西模拟）It's nice to see you again. We______ each other since 2018.A．didn't see B．don't see C．haven't seen D．won't see 9．（2021·岳阳）________ he is 72 years old, ________ he keeps running every day.A．Although; but B．Although; /C．But; /10．（2021·山西）Please don't hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.A．so B．when C．unless11．（2021·天津）My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.A．after B．so that C．but D．so12．（2021·新疆）We can achieve our dream ________ we don't give up hope in the face of difficulties.A．even though B．as long as C．so that D．no matter what 13．（2021·重庆）We should take the rest of the food home we can't finish what we order.A．if B．so C．unless D．until 14．（2021·达州）— I'm afraid that we can't the math problem the teacher helps us.— That's true. It's too difficult.A．work on; if B．work on; unlessC．work out; if D．work out; unless15．（2021·长春模拟）My family will go somewhere interesting ________________ the holiday begins.A．as soon as B．so C．so that D．even though 16．（2021·集贤模拟）—Jim, let's go out to play basketball.—Oh, I won't do that _________ I finish my homework.A．when B．until C．because17．（2021·集贤模拟）Nobody can hear you _________ you speak in a louder voice.A．unless B．if C．when18．（2021·九台模拟）—Gina, do you know if it ________ tomorrow?—Sorry, I don t know. We won't go there if it ________.A．will rain；will rain B．will rain；rainsC．rains；rains D．rains；will rain19．（2021·夹江模拟）— I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.— I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution ________ we drive less.A．so B．if C．though20．（2021·瑞安模拟）One important purpose of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．as long as 21．（2021·松原模拟）—I am so hungry, mom.—Don't worry. We will have lunch as soon as we ____________there.A．get B．are getting C．will get D．got 22．（2021·松原模拟）—I am feeling down these days.—You ___________better if you listen to some light music or go for a walk.A．feel B．feels C．will feel D．felt23．（2021·松原模拟）We will play soccer together in the yard as soon as my report_____________.A．finished B．will be finishedC．has finished D．is finished24．（2021·成都模拟）________you work hard, I'm sure you will get good grades in the exam.A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as25．（2021九下·江阴期中）_________ you have tried it on, you can't imagine how pretty the new skirt is.A．Because B．Since C．Unless D．When26．（2021九下·通榆月考）Traffic accidents have caused many deaths in the past few years. ________ more action is taken, the problem will get even worse.A．Unless B．If C．After27．（2021·泰州模拟）More spelling mistakes ____ and corrected if you go over the paper for the second time.A．are found B．have been foundC．will be found D．were found28．（2021九下·襄州月考）What ____ if they ____ to the class late ?A．will happen; go B．will happen; will goC．will be happening; will go D．will be happened; go29．（2021九下·天门月考）If people _____ cutting trees down, forests ____ sooner or later.A．Keep; disappear B．keep; will disappearC．will keep; disappear D．will keep; will disappear30．（2021·黄石）He asked me. ____ Tom would go to the party or not. I said___ he was invited, he would go.A．if; if B．whether; whetherC．if; whether D．whether; if31．（2021九下·长沙开学考）I'm wondering if you_______ to Frank's party next Friday. If you go, ______.A．go; so I do B．will go; so will I C．will go; so do I 32．（2021·虹口）We are encouraged to plant more trees ____ our country will be greener and more beautiful.A．until B．unless C．so that D．as long as33．I am in trouble, my best friend always helps me.A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Never34．（2020·自贡）—Do you know the traffic rules?—Sure, one of them is that we can't go across the street ________the light is green.A．when B．until C．after35．（2020·重庆A）Nobody can hear you ______you speak in a louder voice.A．unless B．If C．when D．after 36．（2020·滨州）—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?—Well, if I__________, I will go on time.A．invite B．will inviteC．am invited D．will be invited37．—___________ I do, I always think about if other people will like.—That's great. You are cool.A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whichever D．However 38．Sam didn't pass the exam ___________ he had studied harder.A．because B．but C．even though D．if39．I ___________ the book to you if I come back tomorrow.A．will return B．returned C．have returned D．return 40．（2020·天津）You'd better tidy up your room ________ your father comes back.A．so B．or C．before D．but 41．（2020·凉山）—Let's go camping if it____________ next Saturday.—But nobody knows if it ___________.A．is fine; rains B．will be fine: rainsC．is fine: will rain D．will be fine: will rain42．（2020·黔西南州）The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients __________ they knew it was dangerous.A．because B．if C．though D．as soon as 43．（2020九下·兰州月考）— Let's go fishing if it ______ this weekend.— But nobody knows if it ______.A．is fine; will rain B．will be fine; rainsC．will be fine, will rain D．is fine; rains44．（2020·白银）You will feel cold ______you don't wear a coat.A．so B．though C．if D．unless45．（2020·东营模拟）She was so angry at he was doing she walked out without a word.A．what; that B．that; what C．what; what D．that; that 46．（2020·中山模拟）—Is our Wechat account safe?—Yes, nobody can use it they have the password.A．if B．when C．unless D．since 47．（2020·中山模拟）There greater progress if we follow the teachers' instructions.A．be B．were C．will be D．have been 48．（2020·长宁模拟）I wasn't able to memorize the names of the historical events __________ I had tried hard.A．though B．if C．when D．because 49．（2020·长宁模拟）Many students go to that bookstore, __________ it has lot of reference books they can choose fromA．and B．so C．for D．but 50．（2020·南关模拟）_____________________ Zhong Nanshan is 84 years old, he's still healthy and strong.A．Unless B．But C．So D．Though答案解析部分1．D2．B3．B4．B5．C6．C7．B8．C9．B10．B11．A12．B13．A14．D15．A16．B17．A18．B19．B20．A21．A22．C23．D24．B25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D中考英语：状语从句专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．（2023·合肥模拟）I like to live in a house _______ is big and bright, but he lives _______ he was born.A．where, which B．which, that C．where, that D．that, where全面分析：我喜欢住在又大又明亮的房子里，但他住在他出生的地方。
04 状语从句-中考英语总复习 重点语法精讲精练(全国通用)
状语从句一、时间状语从句要点: 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导：When，while，as，after，before，as soon as，since，till /until，by the time在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。
一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时(主将从现）。
1. whenMozart started writing music when he was four years old.2. whileHe visited a lot of places while he was traveling.3. asHe smiled as he stood up.as/when/while的辨析as、when、while都表示主、从句动作同时发生（均为当......的时候的意思），三者差异如下：① as 表示“一边, 一边＂的意思,强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比① when 1. 还可以表示从句动词的动作在主句动词的动作＂之前＂或＂之后＂发生。
2. when＝and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)① while 1. 用于时间较长时（while 后常跟进行时）2. 强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时有时这三个连词可以互换，有时不可以。
When I had read the article, he called me.When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as father was away.4. afterHe left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.5. beforeMr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.6. as soon asWe began to work as soon as we got there.I will write to you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就给你写信。
第10讲状语从句(讲义)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(学生版)
►第10讲 状语从句 （讲义）目录一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向二 考情分析 2023年中考情态动词考情分析 三网络构建知识点头脑风暴四情态动词考向1. 状语从句的概念和分类2. 掌握时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较等状语从句连接词的用法3.提升必考题型归纳五真题感悟 中考情态动词经典考题【复习目标】1.掌握状语从句的概念和分类2.掌握时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较等状语从句连接词的用法【考情分析】状语从句做题方法： 1.翻译题干2.把题目中的逻辑关系理顺3.带入连接词一一对比，看谁最合适4.千万别忘了主将从现，主过从过等等时态规则5.多读状语从句培养语感，做题速度也会提升状语从句是历年各省市中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2～4分。
另外注意状语从句和定语从句、名词性从句的区别；从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。
【网络构建】一、状语从句概述考向二状语从句的连接词概念：在复合句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句。
状语从句一般修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
功能：九大状语从句分别表示（时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、方式、让步、比较）等意义。
位置：位置灵活，可用于主句之前或之后。
1．when, while, as引导的时间状语从句2. 比较until和till此两个连词意义相同。
肯定形式表示的意思是＂做某事直至某时＂，动词必须是延续性的。
否定形式表达的意思是＂直至某时才做某事＂。
动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。
正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。
肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。
（在肯定句中可用before代替。
例如：Let’s get in the wheat before t he sun sets.）否定句：She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock. 她直到6点才到。
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一）状语从句概述
1、状语从句的定义： 状语从句指用作状语，起副词作用的从句。 2、状语从句的分类： 时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、原 因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从 句、方式状语从句
二） 状语从句考点纵览
一．时间状语从句 考点 1：when, as 和 while 引导的时间状语从句。
考点 4：as soon as“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句。 As soon as I arrive, I will call you. 我一到我就给你打电话。
He will be happy as soon as he thinks of his childhood. 一想起他的童年，他就会很 开心。
考点 5：since“自从……”引导的时间状语从句。 since 引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作，从过去的某一点时间持续到现 在，从句时态常用一般过去时，主句的时态一般用现在完成时。 He has not written to me since he graduated from high school. 自从他中学毕业以来，一直没有写信给我。 We have known each other since we came to the school two years ago. 自从两年前来到学校以来，我们已彼此熟悉了。
考点 2：before“在……之前”和 after“在……之后”引导的时间状语从句。
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. 在来中国之前，他已经学了点汉语了。 After he had finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. 中学毕业后，他就去工厂上班了。
① when, as 和 while 引导时间状语从句均表示“当……时候”。 典型例句 It was raining hard when I got to school yesterday. 当我昨天到学校的时候正在 下雨。 While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. 当 他 正 在 做 作 业 的 时 候，电话响了。 As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. 他一边沿着湖边走，一边开心地 唱着歌。
考点 6：在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作 或状态。
典型例句 I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. 我一到纽约，我就给你打电话。 I will tell him everything when he comes back. 当他回来时，我会告诉你关于他 的一切。 He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. 只有他亲眼看到，他才会相 信 1. We will go on a picnic ____ the weather is fine.
考点 3：until/till“直到……”引导的时间状语从句。 在带有 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定 式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否 定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间 动词。 典型例句
② 时间状语从句引导词 while, when 和 as 的区别。 ◆ when 既可以指“时间点”,与瞬间动词连用，也可以指“时间段”，与延续性 动词连用（=while）。如： When he came in, his mother was cooking. 当他进来的时候，他妈妈正在烧 饭。 When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day. 我们在学校的 时候，我们每天都会去图书馆。 ◆ while 表示时间段，因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。另外 while 还可以表示对比。如： Please don't talk so loud while others are working. 别人在工作的时候请不要大 声说话。 Tom’s brother was playing the computer games while Tom was studying hard. 汤 姆的哥哥正在玩电脑游戏然而汤姆正在努力地学习。 ◆ as 与 when 用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有“随 着……”或“一边……一边……”之意。 As you get older, you get more knowledge. 随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就 越多。
The young man read till the light went out. 这个年轻人读书一直读到关灯。 Let’s wait until the rain stops. 让我们等到雨停了吧。 We won’t start until Bob comes. 保罗来了我们才会开始。 Don’t get off until the bus stops. 直达公交车停了，再下车。
A. is; liked
B. was ; liked C. was; like
D. will be; like
A. after B. when
C. before
D. what
2. What do you want to be when you ____ up?
A. grew
D. grow
3. When he ____ young, he ____ playing basketball.