Theartofpublicspeaking
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It was not until the 5th century BC that roots of rhetoric were planted for it to become an art form by teachers, called Sophists (wisdom bearer智者/诡辩家)
speaking feelings of inadequacy fear of the unknown negative past experiences
11
Important Understandings About Stage Fright
It is normal. Almost everyone experiences some nervousness about speaking in some situations.
4
According to Aristotle
Evidence in persuasive messages is most effective in the source’s
– ethos艺术作品中的客观因素: credibility – pathos激起怜悯的因素: emotional appeal – logos理念,理性: logical appeal
It is mostly internal. You will usually feel more nervous than you look. Or mental stress.
12
Important Understandings About Stage Fright
10
What Causes Stage Fright?
inadequate preparation fear of being judged unfamiliarity with the audience or the
environment lack of knowledge about public
5
2 of the most notable rhetoricians of ancient Rome
Cicero(西塞罗)(106-432BC): believed that a well rounded education in the liberal arts would enable speakers to speak with knowledge and expressiveness
the art, process, or act of effectively addressing the public to inform, persuade or entertain them
3
History of PubBiblioteka Baiduic Speaking
Aristotle: Father of rhetoric(修辞学/辨术) The practice of public speaking to attain a goal by using persuasive tactics
An Introduction to
THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING
1
Outline
What is public speaking? History of public speaking Stage fright 7 basic elements of communication
Quintilian(昆提利安)(35-95 AD): was
interested in preparing orators who
spoke eloquently, exhibiting good
moral character and ethics
6
Modern famous speakers
Organizing thoughts logically Tailoring the message to the
audience Telling a story for maximum impact Adapting to listener feedback
8
Differences Between Public Speaking and Conversation
Public speaking is more highly structured
Public speaking requires more formal language
Public speaking requires a different method of delivery
9
Stage Fright
Franklin Roosevelt Martin Luther King Margaret Thatcher Nelson Mandela … etc. Video: Great moments from famous
speakers
7
Similarities Between Public Speaking and Conversation
process Common structure of a speech Types of speeches Informative speech
2
Public Speaking
a vital means of communication
a way of making your ideas public – of sharing them with other people and of influencing other people
Anxiety over the prospect of giving a speech in front of an audience
Fear of public speaking and fear of death rank #1 in most surveys asking people of their fear
speaking feelings of inadequacy fear of the unknown negative past experiences
11
Important Understandings About Stage Fright
It is normal. Almost everyone experiences some nervousness about speaking in some situations.
4
According to Aristotle
Evidence in persuasive messages is most effective in the source’s
– ethos艺术作品中的客观因素: credibility – pathos激起怜悯的因素: emotional appeal – logos理念,理性: logical appeal
It is mostly internal. You will usually feel more nervous than you look. Or mental stress.
12
Important Understandings About Stage Fright
10
What Causes Stage Fright?
inadequate preparation fear of being judged unfamiliarity with the audience or the
environment lack of knowledge about public
5
2 of the most notable rhetoricians of ancient Rome
Cicero(西塞罗)(106-432BC): believed that a well rounded education in the liberal arts would enable speakers to speak with knowledge and expressiveness
the art, process, or act of effectively addressing the public to inform, persuade or entertain them
3
History of PubBiblioteka Baiduic Speaking
Aristotle: Father of rhetoric(修辞学/辨术) The practice of public speaking to attain a goal by using persuasive tactics
An Introduction to
THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING
1
Outline
What is public speaking? History of public speaking Stage fright 7 basic elements of communication
Quintilian(昆提利安)(35-95 AD): was
interested in preparing orators who
spoke eloquently, exhibiting good
moral character and ethics
6
Modern famous speakers
Organizing thoughts logically Tailoring the message to the
audience Telling a story for maximum impact Adapting to listener feedback
8
Differences Between Public Speaking and Conversation
Public speaking is more highly structured
Public speaking requires more formal language
Public speaking requires a different method of delivery
9
Stage Fright
Franklin Roosevelt Martin Luther King Margaret Thatcher Nelson Mandela … etc. Video: Great moments from famous
speakers
7
Similarities Between Public Speaking and Conversation
process Common structure of a speech Types of speeches Informative speech
2
Public Speaking
a vital means of communication
a way of making your ideas public – of sharing them with other people and of influencing other people
Anxiety over the prospect of giving a speech in front of an audience
Fear of public speaking and fear of death rank #1 in most surveys asking people of their fear